英语三级练习题2
Unit 2 Communication
Reading:
Passage A
Nonverbal communication has to do with gestures，movements and closeness of two people when they are talking．The scientists
say that those gestures, movements and so on
have meaning which words do not carry．
For example，the body distance between two
speakers can be important North Americans
often complain that South Americans are
unfriendly because they tend to stand close
to the North American when speaking，while the
South American often considers the North
American to be “cold”or “distant”
because he keeps a greater distance between himself and the person he is speaking to．The“eye contact”provides another example of what we are calling nonverbal communication. Scientists have observed that there is more eye contact between people who like each other than there is between people who don't like each other. The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about．On the other hand，too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable. The eyes apparently play a great part in nonverbal communication．Genuine warmth or interest，shyness or confidence can often be seen in the eyes．We do not always consider a smile to be a sign of friendliness. Someone who is always smiling，and with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy. （2006.4）
Words and Expressions
movement['mu:vm?nt]n.动作, 运动, 活动closeness['kl?usnis]n.接近, 极相似
complain[k?m'plein]v.抱怨, 发牢骚; 诉说distant['dist?nt]adj.有距离感, 非近亲的
contact['k?nt?kt]n. v.接触, 与……接触, 与……联系
indicate['indikeit]v.指示, 指出表明, 象征,暗示
amount[?'maunt]n.总数, 总额
gaze[ɡeiz]v.凝视, 注视, 盯着apparently[?'p?r?ntli]ad.显然地
genuine['d?enjuin]adj..真诚的, 由衷的warmth[w?:mθ]n.温暖亲切, 热情; shyness['?ainis]n.害臊, 羞怯, 胆怯
sign[sain]n.记号, 符号, 手势, 暗
号,
apparent[?'p?r?nt]adj..表面的, 外观的,
uneasy[?n'i:zi]adj..心神不安的, 担心的, 不舒服的
Notes
1. North Americans often complain that South Americans are unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking，while the South American often considers the North American to be “cold” or “distant” because he keeps a greater distance between himself and the person he is speaking to．
北美人经常抱怨南美人不友好，因为南美人和北美人说话时总喜欢靠得很近；而南美人经常认为北美人“冷酷”、“有距离感”，因为他们和别人说话时总喜欢保持一定的距离。
这是一个并列复合句，while一词连接前后两个主从复合句，两句中分别含有that 引出的宾语从句和because 引出的原因状语从句。While 一词含有转折意思。
2. The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates
the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about．说话时对方看你眼睛的时间长短可以表明他对你所说的内容感兴趣的程度。
这是一个主从复合句，主句是：The length o f time indicates the amount of interest；that 引出定语从句，修饰The length of time; whom you are speaking to是定语从句，修饰the person; he has in the things you are talking about 是定语从句，修饰the amount of interest.
3. We do not always consider a smile to be a sign of friendliness.
我们并不总是认为微笑是友好的象征。
consider 一词后可跟动词不定式to do sth. 也可跟动名词doing sth, 但意思是不同的。consider to do sth. 认为……；consider doing sth. 考虑…….
例如：
I’ve never really considered getting married.
我从未真正考虑过结婚的事。
I consider him to be worthy of confidence.
我认为他是值得信任的。
Exercise 1: Reading Comprehension
1．According to the passage，nonverbal communication ______.
A. is a method often used by people who cannot speak
B. can tell something that words cannot
C. can be used to talk with people who cannot hear
D. is less used than words
2．The South American ______.
A. tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking to
B. usually stands close to the person he is talking to
C. is often unfriendly when spoken to
D. is often cold and distant when speaking
3．Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Less eye contact suggests distance in relation.
B. The longer one looks at you，the more interest he has in you.
C. There is more eye contact between people who like each other.
D. Shorter eye contact shows more interest in what one is talking about.
4. Too long a gaze ______.
A. may upset people being looked at
B. shows one's great confidence
C. indicates one's interest in the talk
D. tells you how friendly one is
5. Constant smiling without apparent reason ______.
A. is a sign of one's friendliness
B. is a sign of one's unfriendliness
C. makes people feel happy
D. makes people feel uncomfortable
Exercise 2: Exercises
Fill in the blanks with words and expressions given below. Change the form where
indicate distant apparently gaze contact complain amount
movement uneasy genuine
1. There was a sudden ______ in the undergrowth.
2. She never ______, but she’s obviously exhausted.
3. The time we spent together is now a ______ memory.
4. I don’t have much ______ with my uncle.
5. Research ______ that eating habits are changing fast.
6. You will receive a bill for the full ______.
7. I thought she ha retired, but ______ she hasn’t.
8. Is the painting a ______ Picasso?
9. She ______ at him in amazement.
10. She felt ______ about leaving the children with them.
Exercise 3: Match each numbered item with the most closely related item; combining your answers with the line
1 make for
2 make up
3 never mind
4 mix up
5 make out
6 make up one’s mind
7 make way
8 make the best use of
9 make sure
10 make the most of
11 make use of
12 make fun of
13 so on
14 play a great part in
15 sit up 扮演……角色
不要紧，没关系
决定, 下决心
取笑, 嘲弄
迟睡，熬夜
充分利用
混合，混淆
开路, 通过……方式, 前进
走向，冲向
查明, 弄清楚
利用
组成，构成, 编造, 弥补，赔偿等等
最好的利用
开列，书写；看出，辨认出
Passage B
We used both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be
understood in different.
It is true that a smile means the same
thing in any language. So does laughter or
crying. There are also a number of striking
similarities in the way different animals
show the same feelings. Dogs，tigers and
humans，for example，often show their teeth
when they are angry. This is probably because
they are born with those behavior patterns.
Fear is another emotion that is shown in
much the same way all over the world. In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like "he went pale and began to tremble" suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock．However, "he opened his eyes wide" is used to
suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese "surprise" can be described in a phrase like "they stretched out their tongues!" Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike．Even in the same culture，people differ in ability to understand and express feelings. Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear，anger，love and happiness on people's faces．Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do. (2005. 4)
Words and Expressions
gesture['d?est??]n.手势，姿势，表态strike[straik]v.打, 击,攻击，抓伤similarity[?simi'l?riti]n.类似，相似
behavior[bi'heivj?]adj.行为, 举止, 态度
tremble['trembl]v.发抖, 震颤，焦虑,担
忧
emotion[i'm?u??n]n.感情，情感，激动
literature['lit?r?t??]
n.文学, 文学作品，文献,图书资料
shock[??k]
n. v.冲击, 冲撞;震动，使震动,使震荡
whereas[hw??r'?z]conj.鉴于，反之, 却, 而
describe[di'skraib]v.描写, 描绘, 叙述
tongue[t??]n.舌, 语言, 方言, 口
语
insult['ins?lt]
v.
侮辱, 羞辱experiment[iks'perim?nt]n.实验, 试验
recognize['rek?ɡnaiz]v.认出, 识别, 认识
Exercise 4: Reading Comprehension
1. According to the passage，_______.
A. we can hardly understand what people's gestures mean
B. we cannot often be sure what people mean when they describe their feelings in
words or gestures
C. words can be better understood by older people
D. gestures can be understood by most of the people while words cannot
2. People's facial expressions may be misunderstood because _______.
A. people of different ages may have different understanding
B. people have different cultures
C. people of different sex may understand a gesture in a different way
D. people of different countries speak different languages
3. In the same culture，_______.
A. people have different ability to understand and express feelings
B. people have the same understanding of something
C. people never fail to understand each other
D. people are equally intelligent
4. From this passage, we can conclude _______.
A. words are used as frequently as gestures
B. words are often found difficult to understand
C. words and gestures are both used in expre4ssing feelings
D. gestures are more efficiently used than words
5. The best title for this passage may be ______.
A. Words and Feelings
B. Words, Gestures and Feelings
C. Gestures and Feelings
D. Culture and Understanding
Exercise 5: Fill in the blanks with words and expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.
1. I have never been so _______ in my life.
2. I _______ her by her red hair.
3. He fell, _______ his head on the edge on the table.
4. It’s very rude to stick your _______ out at people.
5. He opened the letter with _______ hands.
6. Some of the studies show positive results, _______ others do not.
7. They expressed mixed _______ at the news.
8. The man was _______ as tall and dark, and aged about 20.
9. She finished what she had to say with a _______ of despair.
10. His _______ towards her was becoming more and more aggressive.
Exercise 6: Match each numbered item with the most closely related item; combining your answers with the line
1 use up
2 see through
3 send for
4 set out
5 settle down
6 shrink from
7 slow down
8 stand by 看破，看透
站在旁边，袖手旁观，支持，帮助领人
总结，概括
出发, 开始
用光, 花光
放慢速度
负责，照料，注意，留心
9 sum up
10 see… off
11 see to
12 send in
13 set up
14 show in
15 shut out 建立，树立, 资助定居
派人请，召唤, 索取呈报，送来给……送行
排除
退缩，畏缩
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Part II Structure (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 16. We must find a way to cut prices ________ reducing our profits too much. A) without B) despite C) with D) for 17. She didn’t know ________ to express her ideas in English clearly in public. A) which B) why C) what D) how 18. ________ the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry. A) As B) Since C) While D) Unless 19. We are happy at the good news ________ Mr. Black has been awarded the Best Manager. A) that B) which C) what D) whether 20. It is important that we ________ the task ahead of time. A) will fish B) finished C) finish D) shall finish 21. Would you please pass me the book ________ cover is black? A) which B) whose C) that D) its 22. ________ in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced in business negotiations. A) Having worked B) Have been working
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四川省大学英语三级考试样题 SICHUAN COLLEGE ENGLISH SAMPLE TEST Band Three 试题册 （120分钟） 注意事项 一、请将自己的校名、姓名、学校代号、准考证号和试卷代号（A或B）分别填写在答题纸、 听写填空、翻译和作文纸上。看清试卷封面上的试卷代号，你做的是A（或B）卷，应在答题纸试卷代号一栏相应的字母A（或B）上划线。划错或不划，将被判为零分，责任由考生自负。 二、答题前请仔细读懂每一部分题目的说明要求。 三、多项选择题的答案一定要做在答题纸上。每题只能选一个答案，多选作答错处理。选定 答案后，用2B浓度的铅笔在相应字母的中部划一条横线。其正确方法是[A][B][C][D]。 使用其他符号答题者不给分。划线的浓度一定要盖过字母底色。 四、如果要改动答案，必须先用橡皮擦净原来选定的答案，然后再按上面的规定重新答题。 五、听力理解第三部分听写填空的答案一定要写在试卷二相应题目番号后面的空格处。一空 一词，多写无效。翻译和作文用钢笔或圆珠笔分别按要求写在试卷二的翻译纸和作文纸上。写在其它地方无效。注意保持卷面干净、整洁。 六、考试时间为120分钟。试卷做完后，请把试题册（包括试卷一和试卷二）和答题纸放在 桌上，一律不得带走。待监考人员收完所有试卷之后考生方可离开考场。 试卷一 Part 1 Listening Comprehension (15%) (20 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken twice. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: Y ou will hear: Y ou will read: A)A)At the office. B)B)In the waiting room. C)C)At the airport.
大学英语三级考试试题[1]
16. The local government warned the citizens water directly from the tap unless it is boiled. A) not drink B) not drinking C) do not drink D) not to drink 17. His face looks but I can’t remember his name. A) similar B) alike C) likely D) familiar 18. I went to the dentist’s yesterday, and had two teeth . A) pulling B) pulled C) be pulled D) to pull 19. One man was instantly killed and three were in a traffic accident last night. A) damaged B) harmed C) injured D) ruined 20. This is your letter to me. Do you object to the whole class? A) to my reading it B) to read it C) me to read it D) me reading it 21. The economic study on market must lay an emphasis on the relationship between supply and . A) demand B) as great as C) shortage D) sale 22. The population of the region has doubled in the past ten years. A) larger than B) as great as C) more than D) as many as 23. The company decided to a new managing system for higher efficiency. A) adjust B) adapt C) adopt D) admit 24. This is Mr. Evans, invention has helped hundreds of deaf people. A) whose B) which C) that D) whom 25. There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when a previous record is . A) matched B) broken C) kept D) announced 26. the story, Mary decided that the new film was not really worth seeing. A) Have been told B) Having been told C) Being told D) Been told 27. We must our minds where to go for our holiday this year. A) make out B) make for C) make off D) make up 28. Only when he finished the task that he had made a mistake. A) he then realized B) did he realize C) does he realize D) he did realize 29. The policeman stopped my car because the engine heavy smoke. A) gave off B) gave out C) gave up D) gave away 30. I bought a new house last year, but I my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn’t sell B) hadn’t sold C) haven’t sold D) don’t sell 31. Our neighbor is a helpful person he would be right there when you need help. A) so … that B) such … as C) such … that D) so … as 32. He cannot play tennis here until the manager recommends that he a member of the club. A) is B) has been C) will be D) be 33. Take the raincoat with you it rains.
(完整版)12月大学英语三级考试A级真题
Part I 1.A)Book a ticket B)Leave Beijing C)Go to America D)Buy some gifts 2.A)An engineer B)A professor C)A secretary D)A manager 3.A)At a book store B)At a bank C)In a office D)In a restaurant 4.A)She can’t see the movie today B) She doesn’t like the movie C) She has already seen the movie D)She prefers to watch movies alone 5.A)Very happy B)Excited C)A little worried D)Proud Conversation 1 6.A)Discussing a project B)Meeting a customer C)Giving a welcome speech D)Taking a job interview 7.A)She can have a higher pay there B)She likes the environment there C)The company isclose to her home D)The company offers a longer paid holiday Conversation 2 8.A)To place an order B)To book a hotel room C)To change an appointment D)To discuss a program 9.A)To sign a contract B)To take a holiday C)To visit his partner D)To have a family gethering 10．A)9 am B)10 am C)2 pm D)3 pm 11.What do many young people think of the Internet？ It is a good place to . 12.What can young people practice on the Internet？ They can practice by talking with people. 13.What is important for young people to know when talking with strangers online？ Talking with strangers online can be . 14.What should you do to protect yourself online？ Never give your to anyone. 15What should you do if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of conversation？ Stop . Part II Structure (15 minutes) Section A 16. When I am away _____ business, I contact my office every day by email. A. with B. of C. on D. to 17. In addition to economic considerations, there are other reasons _____ people work long hours. A. what B. why C. when D. where 18. There may be a need for retraining if you expect employees _____ new technology. A. using B. use C. to use D. used 19. A survey suggests that nearly one in six children has difficulty _____ to talk. A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learnt 20. It was in their London branch _____ we met and discussed the issue. A. that B. which C. how D. what 21. The decision about such a big project can not be made _____ each member of the board agrees. A. if B. unless C. though D. as 22. There was no proof to show that Charles had committed the crime, _____ he was set free. A. but B. for C. or D. so 23. Medical accidents _____ by drugs have attracted much attention in that country. A. causing B. to be caused C. be caused D. caused 24. No sooner _____ than I realized I’d left the document at home. A. have we sat down B. had we sat down C. we had sat down D. we sat down 25. the sales department of a company is engaged in _____ the products and making profits. A. selling B. sell C. being sold D. having sold Section B 26. All the staff of the company (work) _______ very hard last year and 15% more profit was gained.
大学英语三级考试真题答案
2014年12月大学英语三级考试试题 1. In the wife’s eyes, his _____ to their marriage life is far from perfect. A) requirement B) commitment C) participation D) reflection 2. In the event of SARS, some _____ it while others lost their courage to do anything about it. A) came up to B) lived up to C) faced up to D) caught up to 3. Experts have _____ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading. A) caught up B) put up C) come up D) kept up 4. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to _____ the skills they need to succeed. A) require B) inquire C) acquire D) enquire 5. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the Beijing University. A) admission B) commitment C) opportunity D) reward 6. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly ____. A) gaps B) lengths C) distances D) intervals 7. Only when one is ______ of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up. A) critical B) aware C) visual D) effective 8. He had a ____ look in his eyes. He must have been shocked. A) empty B) bare C) blank D) hollow 9. As an ideal _____ to the spread of SARS, this medicine is now in great demand. A) barrier B) commitment C) challenge D) access 10. When her business goes wrong, she tends to _____ for advice. A) get access to B) come across C) reach out D) speak up 11. The most important for us now is to _____ what is to be done next. A) allow of B) reflect on C) feel like D) remind of 12. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. A) ignored B) refused C) neglected D) denied 13. Good habits of living have proved to be of much _____ to our health. A) barrier B) benefit C) immunity D) commitment 14. The medicine the doctor gave me ____ my headache. A) reduced B) improved C) released D) relieved 15. As a(n) _____ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence. A) unwilling B) demanding C) embarrassing D) frustrating 16. The _____ to be better than others drives him to work harder than before. A) uniqueness B) eagerness C) awareness D) effectiveness 17. While studying he was financially dependent ____ his wife.