新版人教必修一Unit3 sports and fitness核心考点归纳

Unit 3 Sports and fitness核心考点归纳

【重点单词】

1. event n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动(教材P36)

①The 800－race is the last event of this afternoon.

800米赛跑是今天下午的最后一个比赛项目。

②“Crack down against flies and tigers” has been one of the main events these years.“苍蝇、老虎一起打”已经成为近年来的主要大事之一。

③The fund－raising event is very successful.

筹款活动非常成功。

[易混辨析：event/incident/matter/affair]

➢event指重要事情以及比赛项目等。

The foundation of the PRC was a great event of1949.

中华人民共和国的成立是1949年的重大事件。

➢incident尤指不寻常的或令人不快的事、暴力事件、严重事件或（两国间的）摩擦。

There was a shooting incident near here last night.昨晚这附近发生了枪击事件。

➢matter着重指需要考虑的或需要处理的事情。

They have important matters to talk about. 他们有重要的事情要谈。

➢affair指公共事务，政治事务（多用复数形式）;个人事务。

The minister is busy with state affairs.部长忙于处理国务。

2. honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸（教材P38）

（1）have the honour of（doing））sth.得到某殊荣，有幸做某事

in honour of sb.=in sb.'s honour为向某人表示敬意，为纪念某人

It is an honour（for sb.）to do..（对某人来说）做……是种荣幸

（2）vt.尊敬，尊重（某人）;给予（某人）荣誉

honour sb.with sth.用某事使某人感到荣幸/给予某人表扬（或奖励、头衔、称号）（3）be/feel honored that.…因……而感到荣幸

be/feel honored（to do sth.）（因做某事而）感到荣幸

①May I have_the_honour_of_dancing with you?

能赏光和我跳舞吗？

②The stadium was named in_honour_of the club's first chairman.

该体育馆以俱乐部的第一任主席命名以示纪念。

③It's_a_great_honour_to_have_dinner with you tonight.

今晚能跟你共进晚餐我深感荣幸。

④The university honored_the_student_with the special prize for his academic excellence.

大学给那个学生颁发了特别奖，以此来表彰他优异的学术成就。

⑤I feel_honored_to_be_invited to speak here.

受邀在这儿发言我感到荣幸。

3. determination n.决心;决定（教材P38）

（1）with determination 坚决地;果断地

（2）d etermine v.确定;决定;使下定决心

d etermin

e on/upon（doing）sth.决定（做）某事

d etermin

e to d o sth.决定做某事

d etermine＋that/wh-从句决定…….

（3）d etermined adj.有决心的

be determined to do sth.决心做某事

①He fought the illness with_courage_and_determination.

他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。

②He determined_to_rescue his two countrymen.

他决意营救自己的两名同胞。

③I have_determined_on_working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.

我已决定毕业后到农村支教。

④)Yet, I_was_determined_to_go ahead.

然而，我决心继续。

⑤The investigation will determine_what_really_happened.

调查会查明到底发生了什么事情。

4. injure vt.使受伤;损害（教材P38）

（1）injure oneself伤害自己

（2）injured adj.受伤的;有伤的

the injured伤员

（3）injury n.伤口;伤害;损伤

do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人

①It's physically impossible to jump from such a height and not injure_oneself.

从这种高度跳下去而又不伤着自己，从生理上讲是不可能的。

②After the accident, the_injured were taken to the nearest hospital in no time.

事故发生后，受伤的人立刻被送进了最近的医院。

③There were no injuries in the crash.