There be 句型用法归纳

There be 句型用法归纳

一、1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2. 结构：(1) There is + 单数可数名词

(2) There are + 复数可数名词

3.be动词要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。

eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。

② There are two birds in the tree. 树上有两只鸟。

4.当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一

致。（就近原则）

① There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师

和许多学生。（就近原则）

② There are many students and a teacher in our classroom. 我们教室里有许多学

生和一位老师。（就近原则）

5. There be句型与have的区别：

There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。eg. ①He has two potatoes. 他有两个儿子。

②There are two potatoes under the bed. 床的下面有两个土豆。

二、一般疑问句

There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词放到句首（首字母大写），再在句尾加上问号。

eg. There is a book on the desk.

→ Is there a book on the desk? 肯定回答：Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t.

There are two books on the desk.

改成一般疑问句

肯定回答：

否定回答：

三、练习

1..用is或are填空

(1). There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.

(2). There ____ some water in the picture.

(3). There _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.

(4). There _____ an eraser in the pencil box.

(5). There _____ one pupil in our school.

(6). There _____ three footballs and a cap on the chair.

2.把下列的句子改成一般疑问句并作回答。

1. There is an orange in the box.

2.There are four hamburgers on the floor.

3.There is one strawberry and twelve pears under the chair.

七、阅读理解，选择正确答案（每空2 分，共8分）

Lucy is my friend. She lives in a small house near a park in Canada. I am ten, Luc y is ten , too. Lucy tell me more about Canada. I know Canada is such a big country. So I want to learn English. And I tell Lucy more about China. Lucy likes China and s he wants to learn Chinese . We usually write emails to each other on Saturdays and S undays.

( ) 1 How old is Lucy ?

A Ten

B Eleven

C Twelve

( ) 2 Does Lucy like China ?

A Yes, she does .

B Yes, I do .

C No, she doesn’t.

( ) 3 What do they write on Saturdays and Sundays ?

A Letters

B Emails

C Homework ( )

( ) 4 Is Canada a big country ?

A Yes , they are .

B Yes, it is .

C No, it isn’t.