人教版小学英语六年级介词的讲解与练习

介词的讲解与练习

一．介词:介词是一种表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的词。

介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词和其他介词。

1. 时间介词

at 时刻、中午at 8:00 at night at noon

in 年份、月份、季节及时间段（早、午、

晚）In 2008 in May in winter

in the morning/afternoon/evening

on 星期、日期、节日、周末、

具体某一天on Wednesday on May 1st

on the weekend on Sunday morning on the afternoon of May 1 五月的某天下午

( ) 1. Mary is flying to China soon. She will arrive in Paris ___ the morning of July 9.

A. on

B. in

C. at

( ) 2. The twins were born __ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at

( ) 3. We are travelling to Paris and get there __5 o’clock __

the morning.

A. on, in

B. at, in

C. at, on

( ) 4. We finish our lessons ___ 11:30 and then have a rest __ noon.

A. in , in

B. at ,at

C. in, at

2.地点介词

on 在……的上面,与表面接触

over 在……的正上方,不接触表面

under 在……下面(是on, over的反义词)

above 在….上面，不与地面接触，也不与物体位置垂直

图解：

( ) 1. Look! There is a bridge __the river. A. on B. over C. above ( ) 2. Can you see the egg ___ the plate? A. on B. in C. over ( ) 3. The light __us is very bright. A. over B. under C. on in + 大地方（例如：in Guangdong, in China）

at + 小地方（at the bus stop, at school ），门牌

on +某层楼，路名（on Haicheng Road）

( ) 1. My aunt live ___ F12 __the fifth floor. A. at, on B. in, on C. on, at ( ) 2.They arrive ___Beijing at 12:00 and wait for a bus ___ the station to the hotel.

A. at, in

B. in, on

C. in, at

3. 表方式、方法和手段

1. in 用语言

2. with 用工具、某物

3. by 用方式、方法、手段( ) 1. My mother often goes to work ___ bike. A. in B. on C. by

( ) 2. Can you say it English? A. in B. by C. with

( ) 3. The teacher is writing on the paper __ red ink and the blackboard ___ a piece of chalk.

A. with, with

B. in ,with

C. with ,in

4. 常见的介词短语搭配

look at 看看listen to 听look like 看起来像look after 照顾look for 寻找get on 上车get off 下车at first 首先

next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。

1) It’s

2) My home is not far from school. 我家离学校不远。

3) The hospital is east of the cinema. 医院在电影院的东边。

4) get on (上车)---get off(下车) Get off at the cinema.

5) in front of our classroom指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面

in the front of classroom 指在教室里的前面

6) Walk straight for three minutes. 直走三分钟。

7) I am looking for my pen.我正在找我的笔。

8) They are twins so they looks like. 她们是双胞胎，所以看起来很像。

随堂训练：

( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.

A. On

B. At

C. In

( ) 2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night.

A. on ; at

B. in ; in

C. in ; at

( ) 3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students.

A. between

B. with

C. among

( ) 4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy.

A. with

B. in

C. on

( ) 5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days.

A. after

B. for

C. in

( ) 6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake.

A. by

B. for

C. with

( ) 7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening.

A. at

B. on

C. in

( ) 8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China.

A. in

B. on

C. to

( )9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my composition.

A. Under

B. On

C. with

( )10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work.

A. with ; in

B. in ; with

C. with ; with

课堂笔记：

课后作业：

一、读句子，选出正确的答案，并将序号写在题前的括号中。

( ) 1.Reading ___ the sun isn’t good _ __ you

A. under ; for

B. in ; for

C. in ; to

( ) 2.I won’t ask about it, I’m going to see it ___ _ my own eyes.

A. by

B. for

C. with

( ) 3.We go to school every day _ ___ Sunday.

A. except

B. without

C. on

( ) 4.There is a small river ___ the two towns

A. in

B. between

C. among

( ) 5.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep ___ the lesson.