人教版小学英语六年级介词的讲解与练习

介词的讲解与练习一．介词:介词是一种表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的词。

介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词和其他介词。

1. 时间介词at 时刻、中午at 8:00 at night at noonin 年份、月份、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）In 2008 in May in winterin the morning/afternoon/eveningon 星期、日期、节日、周末、具体某一天on Wednesday on May 1ston the weekend on Sunday morning on the afternoon of May 1 五月的某天下午( ) 1. Mary is flying to China soon. She will arrive in Paris ___ the morning of July 9.A. onB. inC. at( ) 2. The twins were born __ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at( ) 3. We are travelling to Paris and get there __5 o’clock __the morning.A. on, inB. at, inC. at, on( ) 4. We finish our lessons ___ 11:30 and then have a rest __ noon.A. in , inB. at ,atC. in, at2.地点介词on 在……的上面,与表面接触over 在……的正上方,不接触表面under 在……下面(是on, over的反义词)above 在….上面，不与地面接触，也不与物体位置垂直图解：( ) 1. Look! There is a bridge __the river. A. on B. over C. above ( ) 2. Can you see the egg ___ the plate? A. on B. in C. over ( ) 3. The light __us is very bright. A. over B. under C. on in + 大地方（例如：in Guangdong, in China）at + 小地方（at the bus stop, at school ），门牌on +某层楼，路名（on Haicheng Road）( ) 1. My aunt live ___ F12 __the fifth floor. A. at, on B. in, on C. on, at ( ) 2.They arrive ___Beijing at 12:00 and wait for a bus ___ the station to the hotel.A. at, inB. in, onC. in, at3. 表方式、方法和手段1. in 用语言2. with 用工具、某物3. by 用方式、方法、手段( ) 1. My mother often goes to work ___ bike. A. in B. on C. by( ) 2. Can you say it English? A. in B. by C. with( ) 3. The teacher is writing on the paper __ red ink and the blackboard ___ a piece of chalk.A. with, withB. in ,withC. with ,in4. 常见的介词短语搭配look at 看看listen to 听look like 看起来像look after 照顾look for 寻找get on 上车get off 下车at first 首先next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。

1) It’s2) My home is not far from school. 我家离学校不远。

3) The hospital is east of the cinema. 医院在电影院的东边。

4) get on (上车)---get off(下车) Get off at the cinema.5) in front of our classroom指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面in the front of classroom 指在教室里的前面6) Walk straight for three minutes. 直走三分钟。

7) I am looking for my pen.我正在找我的笔。

8) They are twins so they looks like. 她们是双胞胎，所以看起来很像。

随堂训练：( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.A. OnB. AtC. In( ) 2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night.A. on ; atB. in ; inC. in ; at( ) 3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students.A. betweenB. withC. among( ) 4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy.A. withB. inC. on( ) 5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days.A. afterB. forC. in( ) 6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake.A. byB. forC. with( ) 7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening.A. atB. onC. in( ) 8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China.A. inB. onC. to( )9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my composition.A. UnderB. OnC. with( )10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work.A. with ; inB. in ; withC. with ; with课堂笔记：课后作业：一、读句子，选出正确的答案，并将序号写在题前的括号中。

( ) 1.Reading ___ the sun isn’t good _ __ youA. under ; forB. in ; forC. in ; to( ) 2.I won’t ask about it, I’m going to see it ___ _ my own eyes.A. byB. forC. with( ) 3.We go to school every day _ ___ Sunday.A. exceptB. withoutC. on( ) 4.There is a small river ___ the two townsA. inB. betweenC. among( ) 5.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep ___ the lesson.A. forB. throughC. during( ) 6.Mr. Black went to Paris ___ a few days.A. forB. inC. after( ) 7.We go to school ________ Monday Friday.A. from/ toB. from/onC. for/to( ) 8.Are you going to the zoo __ _ bus or ___ my car?A. on ; byB. by ; inC. on ; in( ) 9.He woke up several times _ __ nightA. inB. atC. on( ) 10. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.A. on; inB. at; inC. at; onD. in; on_______ her.( ) 11. Where’s Lily? We are all hereA. besideB. aboutC. exceptD. with( ) 12. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present.A. onB. asC. forD.as( )13. Jack studied Chinese in this school ______ in 2000.A. sinceB. inC. onD. by( )14. ---What is a writing brush, do you know?---It’s _______ writing and drawing.A. withB. toC. forD. by( ) 15. English is widely used ______ travelers and business people all over the world.A. toB. forC. asD. by二、阅读理解My Foreign ClassmateI have a foreign(外国的) classmate(同学). He is John. He comes from America. He is eleven years old. He is a black man. His father is s doctor. His mother is an English teacher in our school. She teaches us English. John and I always play together after class. He likes playing basketball(篮球). He likes to live in China.Read the following sentences, choose true(T) and False(F).( ) 1.My foreign classmate's name is John.( ) 2.John comes from England.( ) 3.He is a black man.( ) 4.His mother is a doctor.( ) 5.His mother teaches us English.三、用几句话介绍自己的家，要求30个字以上。