2011年考研英语二真题及答案

2011考寻兵溢直至
Section 1 Use ofEngish
Directions：
Re ad the folownng text Choose rhe best word，' $) fa eadi numbered blank tmrk :A]. [B] |C] cr [D] on ANSAXTR SHEET1. ClOpows：-
Anaent Greek philos)pher AnsoCe \iewtd iautfter asPbaEy exercise pr^acus to heath But _1 sane clasns © caitrans laugta^ probatty tas lite influence on physical £ue$s
Laugher does _2 _____ shcrbiermcha^e $ in the funcxn M tte heart and its blood wssels. ___________ 3_ Iran rate andoxv^cn consunpticn But because hard laugher is difficilt to __4_, a good lavgh widely to have _5 __________________ benefits aie way, say, walicng orjegging (Joes.
_6_. inwdef ttrahinc nvseks to build them, itexerate doe& la空fg ipparenCy ac^crrptehes the _ 7_・smdie? daring ba de to rhe lQ3O s ndirate that laughrer_ 8__ nusdes.
湖tdre fa to 45 nimHM after the faugh dewn
Sudi txxhls leaaioiinii^ii conceivabh trip _9_ (he effects of psvetofogieal stress. Anyway, the
aciofUi^lw^ proVatb (ixspioiuce vdri upesof _______________ 10 __ feedback• ihaiiinpovr an
ndiudual* s eniQUoxial star. _ 11 _____ oar classical ilx ocj of emo son , wi fetkigs aic pai nil)
iwtcd 12 P A，LQ U K，C B LS II irgued aithc cad of de 19th ccatun ihit Iwuaa: w not ay 13 axe sadtwehey become sadwUndr teaxsVegu IQ flow.
Although sadne^ iko ______ 14 __ tern. e\ 诙ire ag^ste tbit emoboas canfow_15_
mut^utar re^otiws In anexp^rirwit puHhhed in 19S8, toral pn^tologisr Fritr Strack rfAe Unwrsity of
w^irzburg m Gemiany asked vo：wteers to _16 __________________ a prn either wth their teeti thMeH
cr^anng an am final 5fnle 一or Mth their 邱s・ which would produce a <n) -ri17 expresaar IK)史fircedto exercse tfieir enthusiastically to ftnny catoonsthan d*d those whose months were contacted m a froam 19 _________________________ t ut expressiocs ray nfiutna emoucns raUier than just *ht OM
^iy a round _迎一，ae physcsl act oflaugh:er caild mprove maxi.
l.[A]aa)oxi3 [B]cxccpt [C]dcspiie [D]!M
2 [/VJreflect [B ]*tnand [Cjindicate {D]produce
3.[AJsubihang [B Jtoosting [C Jmpaning [DJdettnnnmg
4.[A]uaHsni< [3]5U5tdm[C)r\a!uatc [DJobxwt
5.[A]nieasiratle [B ynarageable [CJaffxdaHe [D]wMwib惬
6 [AJIntum [BJTn factfCJIna Idtioti [DJnbref
7.(A]opposie [Bjin^os^bie (Coverage Plexpeaed
S [A]hardens [B Wake ns [C] tightens [D]rekixe5
9 [A]aggrava代(B]gerente ；C Jmodtra雄[DJenhance
10.[A]phy5kal (B]nrntal [C]subconscious [Djintemi
11.[A]Excep( for [BJAccordng to [C]Due to pjAsfot
12.[A]wtth[B)on [CJin [D]a!
13.(A]unless(B]unti (C)if PJtecaus?
14.[A]exhatists [Blftildw [C]pjecedes P]suppresses
15.[A]rto PJfruw [C]towards (DJbeyond
15.[A]fcich[3JUic [CJpick PJtoii
17.[A]di5appoiated [B Je)cctted (CJoviul [D]mdiffrrext
18 [A Jadapted [B]c«ered rC]n»nfd[D]reacted
l?.[A]jugge$uag [3'ic(puixg [C]meuu«mg [D>mKbujg
2O.[A]EvemvaK (3]Con$ec^endy (CJSmlarly pjCoa^eiseiv
Sectkm II Reading Compr»herKion
Pan A
Directions：
Read the fblowng fotr texts Anwer the quescons below eart. text by choosng [A ]• (3 J・ |C or [D], Markyojr answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 prats)
Teal
The decision of the NewY otk Plihannonic s hst A^n Giber： is iU next munc director ius beet the nlk of 血？chsstcal-cusi: uorld ever since :he tudoen amouncexnent of lis appculrsent m 2009 Fcr the ms: part fte re^onse has been fi^ onble, to siy the least. oouy * At last!
Anfhorn, Tctrmxini, a ertic
One of tte reascosvtivne apoantroent came as $u:li a surprise, hg’m is thitCklOen s comparativetv Lirfle knom EvenTommasmi. utic tad advocatedGlben s app "
Times, calls him an unpretentious musician with no atr of ihe famidabte cccJi adesaijiion ofthe next nusk dbecia of an orchesua ilat has hiiteno been led t
G USQV and PierreBaileZt hat seems kkely to have strn* atleast some Traes readers as flint pase
For ray pan. I haw no idea wfieiher Git>en is agreatonduczor cr evena good me. To * sure, he perfbnns anirnpressi\e varjety of interesting conpos-tioas. but it is nocmcessan- for me c it A ven* Fisher Hal? or anwtierr else, w hear iireresung orctestral irusic. AU I have to do is t( go to my C D shelf, oi tool up my computer aod aownXad sill more recw<J?4 music ftom ilm? x
Dewed ecneer^oers rejdy that re ccrda^s are M sibstiute forSve peribrraanee are
missng die pcenL Far the tune, anenacn. and money of the an<o\nng pubic •classical nstnunentalists mist conpete na on^* wth opera houses, cknce troipes. theaw companies. an( muaurm, but also wh the recorded performances of th^ great dassica! mu^cuns of the 2Cth century There recordnj$ are cheap - available everywhere ・ a nd ven- often tnudi i 専Mr tn irtsoc qua in* than today sire
p*ffcnnan:es： mo^over. they can be 'cmstmfd at a tin* ind place ol fit Istenjr's choosing. He w* spread availability cf ;uch recordngs has thus brought abcot acnas h tte insatudon of h aadiricnal c^ssical concen
One possible response is forda»icalperfornvrs to prograni anraetve new music hat a not wt amiable on record. Glbert's own intere st a new muse been noted： Alex Roas, a das acai-music critic, has desxbedhxm as a nun wfo is capable of liinre the Phlhannoai: s:。

七mirtedly different, mere xforaat organizatjM/ B vt nil be the nature of that difference? Nferely expanding the orche stra \ repertoire nil not be encugh IfGiRwt and 奴Philharmcnic a re to rfvy mitt first change the r^hti6n«hip berw*nAm*ri« ec&u arche tfra and the mw iudi?nce it top§ to atrract
2LWeteamiroGiPara.l that Gibert3 ippcument has
[A Jncwxcd cxixism
[B Jnnsed S'xpidon.
[C]rec«vedacckmi
P>rousedcuxio5xt>-.
22. Tonmasini regards Gilbert 3$ anar^st who ts
[AJnflutncal
[BJuodrsL
[C]respe cable.
PJalenred
23. The auihor believes tiatihe devotedconoet(goers
[A Jgncce the expense > of perfomiaTice $
[BJrejea most loads of r?cord?Cperfbnnances.
[C Exaggerate thr variety of live perftxniances.
[DJovereserrate valw ofhx*e perfonnances.
24.According to the〔exb whizh of the foflwng is true of reccrtogs ?
[A JTheyare often itferia to Eve concerts in quality
[B JPieyare easiX* accessible to the general pubie
(C]Theyhe^)impro\e th? quaiity of music.
[DJThcyhaxr ody ovciednias^iprccs.
25.Regarding Gt^>en fc$ toie tn re^tdizieg the PhlhannoaCr the author feek
[A>!oifctful
[BJeuilususac.
[C JccnSdeat.
Ppuzded
TeM2
Wken Lum McGee departed as peadent of Bank of A menci in August, his exfianiuot was lurpdiingly straight 叩.Raixr thin doalang hi$ exit s; the usual，ngue excuses» he came right out and aidh/ msleav^g p j»$u? my goal of runrtng a conpamr Btoadasting hit amtxtx>n ss *v?ry much try . ” McGz »y$ Within nw tvwb. he va 5 o&ing for the firs: tw wrt tw hoard of H anford Fin neb 1 Gron). which named htn CEO and chaiTnan on September X
McGee says!ea\ing without a posiiai 13rd up gave him time 10 re fire t on what kind of arr^Kny he waned ©run It abo sent a dear message to the aitsi<te world about 垣$ aspiiataiy Anc McGee sn i alone. Inrecem weeks ibe No 2 executives at A ven and American I xptess quit with the cxpkiiatou duidxy ^*cxc kxfcng ta a CEOposL Astx)a;ds suuiuxe successicxiphus uicspaix K> holder prcssutCf cxccutv：s who don't 买：dx nod abo nay to on. A cutuie” twwsemironnrnt abo ha> Knior managen cavti。

oflcttog vague pronouacemcn:> cbvd ttcr teptraticns.
As the fint of re ca-ety be gm to talc? ho!d. d>pin- ehtefs may be mon
pnp 0十henw a f*r Tr the third qua let ・ CEO wnwr 5小&nvn 23% from a y< toads stuck \nth
the >ad?Tsdiey had. accordnv tolibenim Research. A site economy picks up. cppcrtunties will aboind for a spring leaders
The decision tocwi a seniorposiion to look for abecer me S inccnvemionaL For years executives and heidtaj^ersiuvT aCheredto the nJe lutite irost ittractive CEO candidates are De ones who must be poached. Says Kom Fern* senxx partner Dennis Caiey： lean ttirnk of a snglc 财“5 I ve tone vtieie a(x)axOhasnc< mscvoeC me 2 g 2: Mining CEOs Cnt."
Those u*ho jurrped uithout ijob hawn*t aluiyslinded ir top positons qusekK1. Elen Mamra qutt as chie f of Tropicana a deca<fe age. saying 由e waned to be a CEO. h was a year before she became headof a tiny Internet-basedcomnodiaes exefaarve Robert WiSurrstad left Cihgrcup n 2005 with atnbiticn^ to be a CEO H t finally cook that pwt at 2 major financial ins^runcn thr^e years hter.
Mam* recnatfrs say the cL6 dsgiace is fading fc< lop perfonrers. The financial crias his rrade it more acceptable to bebenveen joX s to feavc a bad one "The traSuonal rule was if $ safer to suy you arc> but thatsbec^i fundamcntaily inxcited： ' »ys OK hcadhaitei. **Thc propic bee n hurt the worst are those whc've suyed too l曜.’
25. When McGee amcuacedhis departure, his ^uoiercanbestbe de § enbed ai be 岡
[Ajarrcgint
[BJfiaak
(C]self centered
[D impulsive.
27. According loPaxagi^Z. sexox executes' quetng may be ^Miedty
[A/hen* expectatxon ofbeuer fixnncial status.
[B Jlheif need to reflect on :h?tr pnvate life
[CJflieii suamed reladons ;vih tir boards
PJheir pursui? cf new care er goals
28 The word CLhe 3, Panjnph4) motf probably wans
[A approved。

].
[BJarendedto.
[C]hain^d fkr
[Dguarded against.
0 h can be infenedfrcm the h« paragraph that
[A )op pertCmers used t> ctag »tber posts.。