关于小升初的英语同义词汇总
小升初英语同义词练习题50题带答案
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小升初英语同义词练习题50题带答案1. “Big” has the same meaning as _.A. largeB. smallC. little答案:A。
解析:big和large都表示大的意思,而small和little表示小的,与big是反义词。
2. The synonym of “book” (the thing we use to write and read) is _.A. notebookB. penC. paper答案:A。
解析:book(书)和notebook(笔记本)都是用于书写和阅读的物品,pen是笔,paper是纸张,与book不是同义词。
3. “Happy” is similar to _.A. sadB. gladC. angry答案:B。
解析:happy和glad都表示高兴的,sad是悲伤的,angry是生气的,它们与happy意思相反。
4. “Mum” can also be called _.A. fatherB. mother答案:B。
解析:mum和mother都是妈妈的意思,father是爸爸,sister是姐妹。
5. The word which has the same meaning as “desk” is _.A. chairB. tableC. bed答案:B。
解析:desk(书桌)和table(桌子)都有桌子的意思,chair是椅子,bed是床。
6. “Good” is equivalent to _.A. badB. wellC. ill答案:B。
解析:good和well都有好的意思,bad是坏的,ill是生病的。
7. “Schoolbag” has a synonym _.A. backpackB. pencilC. eraser答案:A。
解析:schoolbag(书包)和backpack(背包)是同义词,pencil 是铅笔,eraser是橡皮。
小升初英语语法
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小升初英语语法大全一、动词及动词词组对句子中的行为动词或动词词组提问用What…..do?如:I visited my grandparents yesterday.(提问)→What did you do yesterday?在小学英语中,绝大多数动词都有四种基本形式:动词原形、第三人称单数形式、ing形式(现在分词)、过去式。
不论在任何时态、任何句型中情态动词或let或help或to后要用动词原形。
(一)第三人称单数形式(单三式)的构成一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词后要加s或es,其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同:1.一般情况下只在动词后加s,如work—works,write—writes。
2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的动词,后加es,如guess——guesses, teach—teaches,watch—watches,catch—catches,wash—washes。
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改y为i,再加es,如study—studies。
注:不规则变化的有have—has,be—is,go—goes,do—does等。
(二)ing形式(现在分词)的构成在be动词(am,is,are)或like或for或go后才能用到动词的ing形式。
1.直接加ing,如study—studying,work—working。
2.去e加ing,如write—writing,move—moving。
3.双写加ing,如get—getting,begin—beginning,run—running,swim—swimming。
(三)过去式的构成规则1.一般情况直接加ed,如ask—asked,work—worked。
2.以e结尾,只加d,如dance—danced。
3.以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变为i,再加ed,如study—studied。
4.先双写末尾一个字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped。
小升初英语同义词练习题50题(带答案)
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小升初英语同义词练习题50题(带答案)1. My father is also called my _____.A. dadB. motherC. sisterD. aunt答案:A。
解析:“father”和“dad”都表示父亲,“father”比较正式,“dad”更加口语化、亲昵。
“mother”是母亲,“sister”是姐妹,“aunt”是阿姨,都与父亲的意思不同。
2. A sofa is similar to a _____.A. chairB. tableC. bedD. cupboard答案:A。
解析:“sofa”和“chair”都属于坐具,不过“sofa”一般比较大,可以多人坐,“chair”相对较小,多为单人坐具。
“table”是桌子,用于放置东西;“bed”是床,用于睡觉;“cupboard”是橱柜,用于存放物品。
3. “Look” has the same meaning as _____.A. seeB. watchC. read答案:A。
解析:“look”“see”都有看的意思,“look”强调看的动作,常与at搭配;“see”强调看的结果。
“watch”侧重于观看动态的事物,如看电视、看比赛;“read”用于看书、读报等;“listen”是听的意思,与看无关。
4. The synonym of “child” is _____.A. babyB. kidC. adultD. old man答案:B。
解析:“child”和“kid”都表示孩子,“kid”更加口语化。
“baby”通常指婴儿,年龄更小;“adult”是成年人;“old man”是老人,与孩子意思相反。
5. “Big” can be replaced by _____.A. largeB. smallC. shortD. long答案:A。
解析:“big”和“large”都表示大的,是同义词。
“small”表示小的,与“big”相反;“short”表示短的或者矮的;“long”表示长的。
小升初必考英语知识点总结
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小升初必考英语知识点总结一、基本句型1. 主语+谓语She is singing.2. 主语+谓语+宾语They are playing basketball.3. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语He gave me a present.4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补She made me happy.5. 祈使句Open the door.6. There be 句型There is a book on the desk.7. 主系表结构She looks happy.8. 被动语态The book was read by me.9. 疑问句Do you like English?10. 倒装句Not only does he play basketball, but also he plays football.二、名词1. 可数名词和不可数名词a cup of tea, two bags of rice2. 名词的所有格my father's car3. 名词的单复数a book, two books4. 特殊名词的复数形式child-children, woman-women5. 特殊名词的不可数名词形式news, information6. 特殊名词的复合名词形式forget-me-not, passer-by三、冠词1. 定冠词和不定冠词a book, the book2. 不加冠词的情况He is a student.3. 特殊用法once upon a time四、代词1. 人称代词I, you, he, she, it, we, they2. 物主代词my, your, his, her, its, our, their3. 反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves 4. 特殊用法one another, each other五、动词1. 一般现在时He plays basketball every day.2. 一般过去时I played computer games yesterday.3. 一般将来时I will go to the park tomorrow.4. 现在进行时She is reading a book now.5. 过去进行时He was playing basketball at this time yesterday.6. 情态动词can, may, must, should, need7. 动词的不定式to do, to be8. 动词的-ing形式reading, playing9. 动词的完成时I have read that book.10. 动词的被动语态The book was read by me.11. 及物动词和不及物动词I like singing.六、形容词和副词1. 形容词的比较级和最高级big-bigger-biggest2. 副词的用法She sings well.3. 物主形容词my, your, his, her, its, our, their4. 特殊形容词和副词good-better-best, well-better-best七、介词1. in, on, at的用法in the classroom, on the desk, at home2. 特殊介词的用法under, over, between, among3. 介词短语in front of, next to, to the left of4. 介词词组on time, in time八、连词1. and, but, or的用法She likes playing basketball and football.2. because, so的用法He is tired because he works hard.3. 特殊连词的用法either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also...九、数词1. 基数词和序数词one, first2. 特殊数词的用法the first of October, one and a half 3. 特殊用法three times a week, two hours' time十、时间1. 日常时间的表达at seven o'clock, in the morning2. 一般现在时表示的未来情况I leave for Beijing tomorrow.3. 特殊时间状语的用法last Sunday, next Tuesday十一、情态动词1. can, may, must, shouldI can swim.2. 特殊情态动词的用法would like, need3. 特殊用法had better, have to十二、虚拟语气1. if引导的虚拟条件句If I were you, I would go now.2. wish引导的虚拟句I wish I were a bird.3. 特殊用法It's high time, If only十三、疑问句和感叹句1. 一般疑问句Do you like English?2. 特殊疑问句What's your name?3.感叹句What a nice day it is!四、定语和被定语1. 定语的位置和形式the red book, the book on the desk2. 被定语的位置和形式a city of the world, a boy with big eyes3. 特殊用法a cup of tea, the mother of all rivers 十五、主谓一致1. 就近原则Neither she nor I am good at singing.2. 特殊用法There be 句型十六、宾语从句1. 特殊宾语从句的引导词I know who the man is.2. 特殊宾语从句的时态I think he will come soon.十七、主语从句1. 特殊主语从句的引导词What you have said is true.2. 特殊主语从句的时态It's clear that they have won the game. 十八、定语从句1. 特殊定语从句的引导词The boy who is swimming is my friend.2. 特殊定语从句的时态I have lost the pen that you gave me.十九、状语从句1. 时间状语从句When the bell rang, we stopped working.2. 地点状语从句Where there is a will, there is a way.3. 原因状语从句Because he was ill, he didn't go to work.4. 条件状语从句If I were you, I would go now.5. 结果状语从句It's so late that we can't go out.六、语音1. 单词中元音的发音cake, team2. 单词中辅音的发音break, cream3. 单词重读音节的规律beautiful, comfortable4. 特殊音标的发音ai, ee, th七、词汇1. 同义词happy-glad, big-large2. 反义词happy-sad, big-small3. 同音词see-sea, for-four4. 词根act, behave5. 词缀happy-unhappy, Sunday-weekend 8、语法1. 句子成分的转换He doesn't like playing basketball. Playing basketball is not liked by him.2. 句子类型的转换She can swim. - Can she swim?十九、阅读1. 阅读理解阅读短文,回答问题。
关于小升初的英语同义词汇总
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关于小升初的英语同义词汇总导读:(1)above/on(在……上面)(2)father/dad(爸爸)(3)kid/child(小孩)(4)glad/happy(高兴)(5)fast/quick(快的)(6)mother/mum(妈妈)(7)below/under(在……下面)(8)hello/hi(嗨)(9)plane/airplane(飞机)(10)much/many(多)(11)few/little(极少)(12)small/little(少量)(13)big/large(大的)(14)picture/photo(图片)(15)movie/film(电影)(16)bike/bicycle(自行车)(17)begin/start(开始)(18)evening/night(夜晚)(19)speak/talk/say(说)(20)see/watch/look(看)(21)hear/listen(听)(22)love/like(喜欢)(23)gift/present(礼物)(24)laugh/smile(笑)(25)shop/store(商店)(26)hate/dislike(厌恶)(27)learn/study(学习)(28)dear/expensive(昂贵的)(29)begin/start(开始)(30)too/also(也)(31)problem/question(问题)(32)often/sually(经常)(33)job/work(工作)(34)because/for(因为)(35)dinner/supper(晚餐)(36)high/tall(高的)(37)cup/glass(杯子)(38)meeting/party(会)感谢您的阅读,本文如对您有帮助,可下载编辑,谢谢。
小升初英语 反义词、近义词、对应词、同音词
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小升初英语反义词、近义词、对应词、同音词1. 反义词(1)quick slow (31)happy sad(2)laugh cry (32)tall short (3)fast slow, slowly (33)below above (4)close open (34)clean dirt (5)small big (35)in out(6)hard easy (36)wrong right (7)behind in front of (37)first last (8)long short (38)heavy light (9)far near (39)young old (10)on under (40)few many (11)stop begin/start (41)hungry full (12)left right (42)hate like (13)bottom top (43)white black (14)cool warm (44)old young (15)like dislike/hate (45)sit stand (16)dark bright (46)yes no (17)much little (47)go(18)cheap expensive/dear (48)different same (19)always never (49)many few (20)high low (50)wet dry (21)new old (51)weak strong (22)west east (52)dear cheap (23)cry laugh (53)cold hot (24)slower quicker/faster (54)good bad (25)north south (55)short long/tall (26)late early (56)night day (27)thin thick (57)safe dangerous (28)outside inside (58)here there (29)quiet loud (59)win lose (30)up down (60)after before1 / 22. 同义词(1)above on (16)bike bicycle (2)father dad (17)under below (3)kid child (18)evening night (4)glad happy (19)speak talk/say (5)fast quick (20)see watch/look (6)mother mum (21)hear listen (7)below under (22)love love (8)hello hi (23)gift present (9)plane airplane (24)laugh smile (10)much many (25)shop store (11)few little (26)hate dislike (12)small little (27)learn study (13)big large (28)dear expensive (14)picture photo (29)begin start (15)movie film (30)faster quick3. 对应词(1)brother sister (9)uncle aunt (2)this that (10)morning evening (3)grandfather grandmother (11)tomorrow yesterday (4)man woman (12)waitress waiter (5)daughter son (13)red green (6)mother father (14)wife husband (7)these those (15)girlfriend boyfriend (8)girl boy4. 同音词(1)sea see (6)know no(2)meat meet (7)for four(3)I eye (8)buy bye(4)too two/to (9)wear where (5)sun son (10)Hour our2 / 2。
小升初英语同义词练习题50题(答案解析)
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小升初英语同义词练习题50题(答案解析)1.I often go to school on foot. I often walk to school.walk 的同义词是go on foot。
“go to school on foot”和“walk to school”都表示“步行去上学”。
2.She likes reading books. She enjoys reading books.like 的同义词是enjoy。
“like doing sth”和“enjoy doing sth”都表示“喜欢做某事”。
3.My father goes to work by car. My father drives to work.go to work by car 的同义词是drive to work。
“go to work by car”表示“开车去上班”,“drive to work”也表示“开车去上班”。
4.We have a big house. We own a big house.have 的同义词是own。
“have”和“own”都可以表示“有”。
5.He is good at playing football. He does well in playing football.be good at 的同义词是do well in。
“be good at doing sth”和“do well in doing sth”都表示“擅长做某事”。
6.My mother makes breakfast for us. My mother cooks breakfast for us.make 的同义词是cook。
“make breakfast”和“cook breakfast”都表示“做早餐”。
7.I am happy to see you. I am glad to see you.happy 的同义词是glad。
小升初英语词汇同义替换
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小升初英语词汇同义替换英语词汇是学习英语的基础,在小升初考试中,词汇同义替换是一个非常重要的考点。
掌握词汇的同义替换能够帮助我们更好地理解和应对各种题型。
下面将为大家介绍一些常见的小升初英语词汇同义替换。
一、形容词1. good ---> excellent, great, wonderful2. bad ---> terrible, awful, horrible3. old ---> ancient, antique, aged4. small ---> tiny, little, miniature5. big ---> large, huge, enormous6. beautiful ---> pretty, attractive, gorgeous7. happy ---> glad, joyful, delighted8. sad ---> unhappy, sorrowful, miserable9. interesting ---> fascinating, intriguing, captivating10. difficult ---> challenging, hard, tough二、动词1. see ---> look, glance, observe2. eat ---> consume, devour, ingest3. sleep ---> slumber, nap, rest4. run ---> sprint, jog, race5. walk ---> stroll, saunter, wander6. talk ---> chat, converse, communicate7. play ---> engage, participate, enjoy8. study ---> learn, acquire knowledge, research9. write ---> compose, pen, jot down10. read ---> peruse, scan, skim三、名词1. book ---> novel, publication, tome2. car ---> automobile, vehicle, transport3. school ---> institution, academy, educational establishment4. teacher ---> educator, instructor, tutor5. student ---> pupil, learner, scholar6. friend ---> companion, pal, buddy7. house ---> residence, dwelling, home8. parents ---> guardians, caretakers, family9. city ---> metropolis, urban area, town10. problem ---> challenge, difficulty, obstacle四、副词1. quickly ---> rapidly, swiftly, speedily2. slowly ---> gradually, leisurely, unhurriedly3. loudly ---> noisily, vociferously, clamorously4. quietly ---> silently, softly, peacefully5. well ---> admirably, proficiently, competently6. badly ---> poorly, inadequately, incompetently7. honestly ---> truthfully, genuinely, sincerely8. exactly ---> precisely, accurately, absolutely9. finally ---> eventually, ultimately, lastly10. just ---> merely, simply, only五、介词1. in ---> within, inside, into2. on ---> upon, atop, over3. at ---> on, upon, in4. from ---> out of, away from, off5. to ---> towards, in the direction of, for以上仅为一些常见的小升初英语词汇同义替换,希望对大家有所帮助。
小升初英语反义词、近义词、对应词、同音词
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小升初英语反义词、近义词、对应词、同音词v1.0 可编辑可修改小学英语反义词、同义词、对应词、同音词1.反义词(1)quick slow(31)happy sad(2)laugh cry(32)tall short(3)fast slow, slowly(33)below above(4)close open(34)clean dirt(5)small big(35)in out(6)hard easy(36)wrong right(7)behind in front of(37)first last(8)long short(38)heavy light(9)far near(39)young old(10)on under(40)few many(11)stop begin/start(41)hungry full(12)left right(42)hate like(13)bottom top(43)white black(14)cool warm(44)old young(15)like dislike/hate(45)sit stand(16)dark bright(46)yes no(17)much little(47)go come(18)cheap expensive/dear(48)different same(19)always never(49)many few(20)high low(50)wet dry(21)new old(51)weak strong (22)west east(52)dear cheap(23)cry laugh(53)cold hot(24)slower quicker/faster(54)good bad(25)north south(55)short long/tall111v1.0 可编辑可修改(26)late early(56)night day(27)thin thick(57)safe dangerous (28)outside inside (58)here there(29)quiet loud(59)win lose(30)up down(60)after before2.同义词(1)above on(16)bike bicycle(2)father dad(17)under below(3)kid child(18)evening night(4)glad happy(19)speak talk/say (5)fast quick(20)see watch/look (6)mother mum(21)hear listen(7)below under(22)love love(8)hello hi(23)gift present(9)plane airplane(24)laugh smile(10)much many(25)shop store(11)few little(26)hate dislike (12)small little(27)learn study(13)big large(28)dear expensive (14)picture photo (29)begin start(15)movie film(30)faster quick3.对应词(1)brother sister(9)uncle aunt(2)this that(10)morning evening(3)grandfather grandmother(11)tomorrow yesterday (4)man woman(12)waitress waiter(5)daughter son(13)red green(6)mother father(14)wife husband222v1.0 可编辑可修改(7)these those(15)girlfriend boyfriend (8)girl boy4.同音词(1)sea see(6)know no (2)meat meet(7)for four (3)I eye(8)buy bye(4)too two/to(9)wear where (5)sun son(10)Hour our 333。
小升初英语同义词练习题50题答案解析版
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小升初英语同义词练习题50题答案解析版1.Big 和large 的区别在于,big 较为口语化,常用来形容物体的尺寸、程度或重要性;而large 则更加正式,侧重于面积、范围或数量。
请选择正确的同义词填空:This is a ____ apple. / This is a ____ room.A.bigrge答案解析:A 和B 都可以形容苹果,但是形容房间时large 更合适,所以第一空选A,第二空选B。
2.Good 和nice 的区别在于,good 更强调质量、品质或行为的正确性;而nice 则侧重于令人愉悦、舒适或好看。
请选择正确的同义词填空:This is a ____ book. / She is a ____ person.A.goodB.nice答案解析:A 和 B 都可以形容书,但是形容人时nice 更强调人的性格好,所以第一空选A,第二空选B。
3.Father 和dad 的区别在于,father 较为正式,常用于书面语或正式场合;而dad 则更加口语化,常用于家庭或非正式场合。
请选择正确的同义词填空:My ____ is a teacher. / I love my ____.A.fatherB.dad答案解析:A 和B 都可以表示父亲,但是在正式场合用father,在家庭或非正式场合用dad,所以第一空选A,第二空选B。
4.Mother 和mom 的区别在于,mother 较为正式,常用于书面语或正式场合;而mom 则更加口语化,常用于家庭或非正式场合。
请选择正确的同义词填空:My ____ is a doctor. / I love my ____.A.motherB.mom答案解析:A 和B 都可以表示母亲,但是在正式场合用mother,在家庭或非正式场合用mom,所以第一空选A,第二空选B。
5.Boy 和lad 的区别在于,boy 较为常用,泛指男孩;而lad 则更加口语化,常用于英国英语中。
小升初英语同义词与反义词辨析单选题60题
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小升初英语同义词与反义词辨析单选题60题1. My sister is very thin, but I am not so _.A. fatB. thinC. tallD. short答案:B。
本题主要考查thin 的反义词。
A 选项“fat”是胖的意思,与题意不符;B 选项“thin”是瘦的,符合题意;C 选项“tall”是高的,与瘦胖无关;D 选项“short”是矮的,也与瘦胖无关。
2. This book is interesting, but that one is _.A. boringB. funnyC. goodD. great答案:A。
本题考查interesting 的反义词。
A 选项“boring”是无聊的,与“interesting”相反;B 选项“funny”是有趣的,与题意不符;C 选项“good”是好的,与有趣与否无关;D 选项“great”是很棒的,也与有趣与否无关。
3. My brother is very quiet, but I am _.A. noisyB. shyC. kindD. friendly答案:A。
本题考查quiet 的反义词。
A 选项“noisy”是吵闹的,与“quiet”相反;B 选项“shy”是害羞的,与安静吵闹无关;C 选项“kind”是善良的,与安静吵闹无关;D 选项“friendly”是友好的,与安静吵闹无关。
4. The weather is sunny today, but yesterday it was _.A. rainyB. cloudyC. windyD. snowy答案:A。
本题考查sunny 的反义词。
A 选项“rainy”是下雨的,与“sunny”相反;B 选项“cloudy”是多云的,不是严格意义上的反义词;C 选项“windy”是有风的,与晴天与否无关;D 选项“snowy”是下雪的,也不是严格意义上的反义词。
小升初英语同义词替换练习题40题含答案解析
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小升初英语同义词替换练习题40题含答案解析1.She has a beautiful bag. It's very nice.A.purseB.bookC.pencil答案解析:A。
“bag”意思是“包”,“purse”也是“包”的意思,和“bag”是同义词。
“book”是“书”,“pencil”是“铅笔”,都与“bag”不同义。
2.His father is a teacher. He works in a school.A.doctorB.workercator答案解析:C。
“teacher”意思是“教师”,“educator”是“教育工作者”,和“teacher”意思相近。
“doctor”是“医生”,“worker”是“工人”,与“teacher”不同义。
3.She has a lovely room. It's very clean.A.houseB.apartmentC.bedroom答案解析:C。
“room”在这里指“房间”,“bedroom”是“卧室”,属于“room”的一种。
“house”是“房子”,“apartment”是“公寓”,范围比“room”大得多。
4.The boy has a new pen. It writes well.A.pencilB.rulerC.eraser答案解析:A。
“pen”是“钢笔”,“pencil”是“铅笔”,都属于书写工具。
“ruler”是“尺子”,“eraser”是“橡皮”,与“pen”不同类。
5.She has a cute doll. It's very pretty.A.toyB.bookC.pencil case答案解析:A。
“doll”是“玩偶”,“toy”是“玩具”,“doll”属于“toy”的一种。
“book”是“书”,“pencil case”是“铅笔盒”,与“doll”不同义。
6.His mother is a cook. She makes delicious food.A.nurseB.driverC.chef答案解析:C。
最新小升初英语 反义词、近义词、对应词、同音词
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小升初英语反义词、近义词、对应词、同音词1. 反义词(1)quick slow (31)happy sad(2)laugh cry (32)tall short (3)fast slow, slowly (33)below above (4)close open (34)clean dirt (5)small big (35)in out(6)hard easy (36)wrong right (7)behind in front of (37)first last (8)long short (38)heavy light (9)far near (39)young old (10)on under (40)few many (11)stop begin/start (41)hungry full (12)left right (42)hate like (13)bottom top (43)white black (14)cool warm (44)old young (15)like dislike/hate (45)sit stand (16)dark bright (46)yes no (17)much little (47)go(18)cheap expensive/dear (48)different same (19)always never (49)many few (20)high low (50)wet dry (21)new old (51)weak strong (22)west east (52)dear cheap (23)cry laugh (53)cold hot (24)slower quicker/faster (54)good bad (25)north south (55)short long/tall (26)late early (56)night day (27)thin thick (57)safe dangerous (28)outside inside (58)here there (29)quiet loud (59)win lose (30)up down (60)after before1 / 22. 同义词(1)above on (16)bike bicycle (2)father dad (17)under below (3)kid child (18)evening night (4)glad happy (19)speak talk/say (5)fast quick (20)see watch/look (6)mother mum (21)hear listen (7)below under (22)love love (8)hello hi (23)gift present (9)plane airplane (24)laugh smile (10)much many (25)shop store (11)few little (26)hate dislike (12)small little (27)learn study (13)big large (28)dear expensive (14)picture photo (29)begin start (15)movie film (30)faster quick3. 对应词(1)brother sister (9)uncle aunt (2)this that (10)morning evening (3)grandfather grandmother (11)tomorrow yesterday (4)man woman (12)waitress waiter (5)daughter son (13)red green (6)mother father (14)wife husband (7)these those (15)girlfriend boyfriend (8)girl boy4. 同音词(1)sea see (6)know no(2)meat meet (7)for four(3)I eye (8)buy bye(4)too two/to (9)wear where (5)sun son (10)Hour our2 / 2。
小升初英语同义词单选题40题
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小升初英语同义词单选题40题1. In the family, my mother often makes a delicious ______ for dinner.A. mealB. dishC. food答案:A。
解析:“meal”指的是一顿饭,包括饭菜等,这里说妈妈做一顿美味的饭,用“meal”合适;“dish”通常指一道菜,这里没有强调是一道菜;“food”是食物的总称,比较宽泛,不具体指一顿饭。
2. At school, we should keep our classroom ______.A. cleanB. tidyC. neat答案:A。
解析:“clean”主要指干净的,没有污垢灰尘等;“tidy”更强调整齐、有条理;“neat”侧重于整洁、简洁。
在描述教室的卫生状况时,用“clean”更合适。
3. My little sister likes to ______ with her dolls.A. playB. have funC. enjoy答案:A。
解析:“play”有玩耍的意思,“play with sth”表示玩某物,是常用搭配;“have fun”侧重于玩得开心、享乐;“enjoy”更多表示享受,后面一般接名词或动名词,在这里表示玩洋娃娃,用“play”更准确。
4. My father is very ______ in the morning. He has a lot of work to do.A. busyB. occupiedC. engaged答案:A。
解析:“busy”是忙碌的,是最常用的表示忙碌的词汇;“occupied”也表示被占用、忙碌,但更正式一些;“engaged”有忙于、从事的意思,但更多用于表示被某事吸引或者订婚等情况,在这里形容爸爸早上忙碌,“busy”最恰当。
5. There are many ______ in our school library.A. booksB. volumesC. tomes答案:A。
小升初英语同义词单选题30题
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小升初英语同义词单选题30题1.There are many books in the school library. We can read different kinds of _____.A.storiesB.novelsC.talesD.works答案:B。
本题主要考查名词的辨析。
“stories”通常指短篇故事;“novels”指长篇小说;“tales”也指故事,多带有奇幻色彩;“works”作品,范围比较广。
在学校图书馆里,不同种类的书很多情况下是不同种类的长篇小说。
2.In our school, students can join different clubs. I joined the art club and do a lot of _____.A.drawingsB.paintingsC.illustrationsD.portraits答案:B。
“drawings”通常指素描、草图等;“paintings”指绘画作品,范围比较广;“illustrations”插图;“portraits”肖像画。
在艺术俱乐部里做的很多是绘画作品。
3.The school playground is full of students during the break. They are playing different kinds of _____.A.gamesB.sportsC.activitiesD.pastimes答案:A。
“games”游戏;“sports”体育运动;“activities”活动,范围比较广;“pastimes”消遣活动。
在操场上玩的通常是各种游戏。
4.We have many classes in school. Each class has different _____.A.subjectsB.topicsC.coursesD.lessons答案:A。
“subjects”学科;“topics”话题;“courses”课程,通常指一系列的课程;“lessons”课,比较具体的一节课。
小升初英语同义词与反义词在句子中的应用单选题60题
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小升初英语同义词与反义词在句子中的应用单选题60题1. This apple is big, but that one is _.A. smallB. tallC. shortD. fat答案:A。
本题考查反义词。
big 的反义词是small,苹果大小对比,A 选项正确。
B 选项tall 通常形容人或物体的高度;C 选项short 可形容长度短或人的身高矮;D 选项fat 形容胖,均与题意不符。
2. My sister is happy, and my brother is _.A. sadB. angryC. gladD. fine答案:A。
考查反义词。
happy 的反义词是sad,形容情绪相反,A 选项正确。
B 选项angry 生气的;C 选项glad 高兴的;D 选项fine 好的,均不符合。
3. The dog is black, and the cat is _.A. whiteB. redC. green答案:A。
考查反义词。
black 的反义词是white,颜色对比,A 选项正确。
B 选项red 红色;C 选项green 绿色;D 选项blue 蓝色,均不对应。
4. She is a kind girl, but he is _.A. badB. goodC. niceD. friendly答案:A。
考查反义词。
kind 的反义词是bad,形容人的品质相反,A 选项正确。
B 选项good 好的;C 选项nice 美好的;D 选项friendly 友好的,均不符合。
5. The weather is hot today, and yesterday it was _.A. coldB. coolC. warmD. sunny答案:B。
考查反义词。
hot 的反义词是cool,形容天气冷热相反,B 选项正确。
A 选项cold 寒冷的;C 选项warm 温暖的;D 选项sunny 晴朗的,均不符合。
小升初英语同义词汇总
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小升初英语同义词汇总小升初英语-同义词汇总as soon asthe moment,the minute,immediately,the instant,instantlyas … as possibleas…as you canbe glad to do sth。
be pleased to do sth。
be happy to do sth。
be delighted to do sth。
have pleasure to do sth。
get ready for sth。
get sth. readybe ready for sth。
be ready to do sth。
prepare for sth。
prepare oneself for sth。
prepare to do sth。
prepare sth. for sb。
be prepared for sth。
Would you like to do sth.?Would you like sth.?Would you please do…?(答复:I’d love to 。
)It is no use (in)doing sth。
There is no use doing sth。
It is useless to do sth。
It is no good (in) doing sth。
so …that…enough to do sth。
too … to…sb. spends some time/money on sthsb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth。
sb. pays some money for sth。
sb. buy sth. for some money。
(sb sells sth. for some money。
)sth. costs sb. some time/moneyIt costs sb. some money/time to do sth。
小升初英语考点素材常见近义词辨析 全国通用
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小学英语常见近义词辨析1. above,on,over(在……上)above一般指位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,也不接触另一物,其反义词是below。
如:The sun has risen above the horizon. 太阳已从地平线升起。
on指与另一物表面接触。
如:The book is on the desk. 书在桌子上。
over指一物在另一物的垂直上方,多暗示悬空,但也含“覆盖与……之上”之意思。
其反义词是under。
如:A plane flew over the Pacific Ocean. 一架飞机飞过太平洋。
2. big,large,great(大的)big“大的,巨大的”,常指程度、范围、规模、容积、重量、数量等(还可表示“伟大,重要”之意),常可与large互换,多用于具体的、有形的人或物,其反义词多为little/small。
如:Jam’s cake is the biggest of all. 吉姆的蛋糕是所有蛋糕中最大的。
There is a big tree beside the house. 房子旁边有一颗大树。
large“大的,巨大的”,常指面积、范围,可表示数和量(当它直接用于人时,可表示身体的大),其反义词为small。
如:They say China is a large and beautiful country. 他们说中国是一个面积大而美丽的国家。
We have a large farm. 我们有一个大农场。
great“大的,极大的,伟大的,重要的,超乎寻常的”,常指面积、数量、程度(或指抽象的东西,如知识、能力、人格等),用来指人时,表示“伟大的,杰出的”,其反义词为little/small。
如:We heard a great noise. 我们听到一个很大的响声。
Mao Zedong is a great leader of China. 毛泽东是中国的伟大领袖。
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关于小升初的英语同义词汇总
本文是关于关于小升初的英语同义词汇总,感谢您的阅读!
(1)above/on(在……上面)
(2)father/dad(爸爸)
(3)kid/child(小孩)
(4)glad/happy(高兴)
(5)fast/quick(快的)
(6)mother/mum(妈妈)
(7)below/under(在……下面)
(8)hello/hi(嗨)
(9)plane/airplane(飞机)
(10)much/many(多)
(11)few/little(极少)
(12)small/little(少量)
(13)big/large(大的)
(14)picture/photo(图片)
(15)movie/film(电影)
(16)bike/bicycle(自行车)
(17)begin/start(开始)
(18)evening/night(夜晚)
(19)speak/talk/say(说)
(20)see/watch/look(看)
(21)hear/listen(听)
(22)love/like(喜欢)
(23)gift/present(礼物)
(24)laugh/smile(笑)
(25)shop/store(商店)
(26)hate/dislike(厌恶)
(27)learn/study(学习)
(28)dear/expensive(昂贵的)
(29)begin/start(开始)
(30)too/also(也)
(31)problem/question(问题)
(32)often/sually(经常)
(33)job/work(工作)
(34)because/for(因为)
(35)dinner/supper(晚餐)
(36)high/tall(高的)
(37)cup/glass(杯子)
(38)meeting/party(会)
感谢您的阅读,本文如对您有帮助,可下载编辑,谢谢。