2020年托业考前模拟试题：词汇语法
2020年托业考试(TOEIC)阅读高频词汇总结
2020年托业考试(TOEIC)阅读高频词汇总结adjust——To change so as to match or fit; cause to correspond修改=alter To adjust (a garment) for a better fit 修改adjoining——Neighboring; contiguous接临的=neighboringadaptation——Something， such as a device or mechanism，that is changed or changes so as to become suitable to a new or special application or situation改装=modificationacute——Extremely sharp or severe; intense强烈的=intenseKeenly perceptive or discerning; penetrating聪明的=sharpaccustomed——Being in the habit of习惯的=used toaccumulate——To gather or pile up; amass收集，堆集;积累=collectaccompany——To be or go with as a companion陪伴=travel withaccompaniment——Something， such as a situation， that accompanies something else; a concomitant伴随状况伴随发生的事物=attendant An accompanying thing or circumstance; a concomitant伴随物伴随的事物或情况;伴随物accommodate——To provide for; supply with提供住处;供应=lodge To provide with temporary quarters， especially for sleeping提供住处acclaimed——To be praised enthusiastically and often publicly; applauded喝彩地，赞赏地=praisedaccelerate——To cause to develop or progress morequickly使加快=increasedabundance——Fullness to overflowing丰富=profusion The state of being profuse; abundance丰富absurd——Ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable荒诞的，荒唐的=preposterous Contrary to nature， reason， or common sense; absurd荒谬的abandon——To give up by leaving or ceasing to operate or inhabit， especially as a result of danger or other impending threat离弃=give upawareness——shavingsknowledge or cognizance意识到的或理解到的=realizationavailable——Present and ready for use; at hand;accessible可用的现实可用的;手边的;可获得的=accessibleattribute——A quality or characteristic inherent in or ascribed to someone or something品质、属性=characteristic，traitattire——Clothing or array; apparel服装、盛装;服饰=clothingattach——To fasten， secure， or join系，贴或连接=fasten，stick toassortment——A collection of various kinds; a variety多种多样=varietyastonishing——Filling with sudden wonder or amazement惊奇的，奇怪的=startlingastounding——To be astonishing and bewildering震惊极为惊讶和迷惑不解=surprisingassemble——To bring or call togethersintosasgroupsor whole召集集合=gatheringascend——To slope upward爬坡倾斜而上=climb ofascribe to——assume to be truearduous——Demanding great effort or labor; difficult困难的=difficult，Testing severely the powers of endurance; strenuous艰苦的=strenuous Requiring great effort， energy， or exertion艰巨的arid——Lacking moisture， especiallyshavingsinsufficient rainfall to support trees or woody plants干旱的缺乏水分=dryaptly——Exactly suitable; appropriately合适的=appropriatelyapproach——To come near or nearer， as in space or time 接近靠近=nearappeal——The power of attracting or of arousing interest 吸引力=attractionapart from——With the exception of; besides除…外;除…外还=except foranonymous——shavingsan unknown or unacknowledged name匿名的=unknownannually——Recurring， done， or performed every year; yearly每年的=yearlyannihilate——To defeat decisively; vanquish战胜=conquer To defeat or subdue by force， especially by force of arms征服alloy——To combine; mix融合;混合=blend， mixaltitude——The height of a thing above a reference level，especially above sea level or above the earth's surface高度=elevationaffluent——Generously supplied with money， property，or possessions; prosperous or rich富裕的=wealthyafflict——To inflict grievous physical or mentalsuffering on折磨=problemaffect——To have or show a liking for喜欢=fondnessaesthetically——Artistically有艺术的，在艺术上的=artisticallyadverse——Acting or serving to oppose; antagonistic敌对的=oppose， illadversely——harmfully or unfavorable有害的或不利的=negatively Marked by or exhibiting features， such as hostility， that cannot be deemed positive or constructive反面的advocate——One that argues for a cause; a supporter or defender支持者或保护者=proponent To speak， plead， or arguein favor of拥护演说=urge， preachadorn——To lend beauty to; decorate使美观为…增添美;装饰=decorateadopt——To take on or assume采取采用或接受=take on。
托业考试词汇模拟练习题
托业考试词汇模拟练习题托业考试词汇精选模拟练习题如果你想得到甜蜜，就将自己变成工蜂，到花蕊中去采撷;如果你想变得聪慧，就将自己变成一尾鱼，遨游于书的海洋。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的托业考试词汇精选模拟练习题，希望能给大家带来帮助!1.v. to plan; to scheme; to send; to dispatch; to throw(a) project(b) host(c) suspend(d) oversee2.v. to delay; to obstruct; to hinder; to prevent; to thwart(a) impede(b) halt(c) inflict(d) bulk3.v. to grant a license to an individual or group; to grant the right to vote(a) pipe(b) spread(c) enlighten(d) franchise4.v. to demolish; to ruin; to destruct; to erase(a) diet(b) finalize(c) destroy(d) go along with5.v. to elevate; to lift; to excite; to arouse; to cause(a) harness(c) respond(d) raise答案：aadcd1.v. to recover(a) accompany(b) get over(c) envision(d) evict2.v. to go on a journey; to move; to go from one place to another(a) link(b) envision(c) travel(d) coach3.v. to support; to provide for; to finance; to assist; to encourage(a) wait(b) sustain(c) occur(d) carry out4.v. to channel; to centralize(a) funnel(b) classify(c) note(d) divert5.v. to extend; to lengthen(a) break down(b) delegate(c) prolong答案： bcbac1.abbr. pound; unit of weight in ancient Rome equaling approximately 12 ounces(a) attn.(b) lb(c) pd.(d) AOL2.abbr. manpower; personnel; human work force; human labor; staff(a) corp.(b) H.R.(c) R&D(d) HTML3.abbr. directed to a particular person (generally used when addressing a letter or message) or issue(a) attn.(b) PTO(c) C.T.O.(d) C.C.4.abbr. between noon and midnight; in the afternoon; after the hour of 12:00 noon(a) p.m.(b) C.C.(c) C.O.O.(d) Ltd.5.abbr. secondary email address; copy of a document, message, or email that is sent to a third party(a) G.D.P.(b) PR(c) i.e.(d) C.C.答案：bbaad1.adv. as a result; therefore(a) plain(b) entirely(c) consequently(d) comparatively2.adv. evidently; obviously; allegedly; seemingly(a) regardless(b) adversely(c) apparently(d) surely3.adv. hardly; scarcely(a) consequently(b) anyway(c) barely(d) upwards4.adv. intentionally; purposefully; methodically(a) deliberately(b) anyway(c) apparently(d) fair5.adv. to a higher level; more than; higher than(a) unfortunately(b) yearly(c) upwards(d) close正确答案：cccac【托业考试词汇精选模拟练习题】。
托业考试试题及答案
托业考试试题及答案一、听力理解（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1. What is the man doing?A. Booking a flightB. Ordering a mealC. Asking for directionsD. Making a reservation答案：A2. How much will the woman pay for the tickets?A. $10B. $20C. $30D. $40答案：B3. Where is the meeting room located?A. On the first floorB. On the second floorC. On the third floorD. On the fourth floor答案：C4. What time does the store close?A. At 5:00 PMB. At 6:00 PMC. At 7:00 PMD. At 8:00 PM答案：C5. What is the man's opinion about the project?A. He thinks it's too expensiveB. He thinks it's a good ideaC. He thinks it's too riskyD. He thinks it's too complicated答案：B6-20. [略]二、阅读（共30题，每题2分，共60分）21. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The importance of teamworkB. The benefits of a healthy dietC. The impact of technology on the workplaceD. The role of communication in business答案：D22. According to the passage, which of the following is a key factor in successful project management?A. Clear goalsB. Adequate fundingC. Experienced staffD. All of the above答案：D23. What is the author's purpose in writing this article?A. To persuade readers to adopt a new dietB. To inform readers about the latest technologyC. To entertain readers with a humorous storyD. To educate readers on effective communication答案：D24. What can be inferred from the passage about the future of the company?A. It will expand its operationsB. It will face financial difficultiesC. It will merge with another companyD. It will remain stable答案：A25. What is the main difference between the two types of employees mentioned in the passage?A. Their work experienceB. Their communication skillsC. Their educational backgroundD. Their job titles答案：B26-30. [略]三、语法与词汇（共20题，每题1分，共20分）31. The company has been ________ for two years.A. openedB. openingC. been openedD. been opening答案：D32. She ________ her presentation to the board last week.A. gaveB. gave inC. gave offD. gave out答案：A33. The manager decided to ________ the meeting due to the lack of attendance.A. call offB. call inC. call upD. call for答案：A34. The new software will ________ our productivity.A. increaseB. decreaseC. maintainD. reduce答案：A35. The report ________ to the director yesterday.A. was submittedB. has been submittedC. will be submittedD. is submitted答案：A36-40. [略]四、写作（共1题，共20分）41. Write an email to your colleague, asking for help with a project. Make sure to include the details of the project, the deadline, and the reason why you need their assistance.[写作部分略]总分：100分。
新托业考试模拟试题及答案
新托业考试模拟试题及答案一、听力理解部分题目1：听录音，选择正确的答案。
录音内容："The meeting is scheduled for 3 PM today. Please be prepared with your reports."A. 2 PMB. 3 PMC. 4 PM答案1： B题目2：听录音，选择正确的答案。
录音内容："Could you please help me with the presentation tomorrow? I need to finish it by noon."A. Tomorrow morningB. TodayC. Tomorrow afternoon答案2： A二、阅读理解部分题目1：阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。
短文："The company has decided to expand its market to Asia.The decision was made after careful consideration of the potential growth in the region."问题：Why did the company decide to expand its market?A. To reduce costsB. Due to potential growth in AsiaC. Because of a decrease in the local market答案1： B题目2：阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。
短文："The new policy will allow employees to work from home one day a week. This is expected to increase productivity and job satisfaction."问题：What is the expected outcome of the new policy?A. Increased job dissatisfactionB. Increased productivity and job satisfactionC. Decreased productivity答案2： B三、语法与词汇部分题目1：选择填空。
2020年托业考试阅读常见短语集锦
2020年托业考试阅读常见短语集锦多积累一些短语，不仅可以提高我们的阅读能力，对我们的写作也非常有帮助哦，下面小编给大家带来2020年托业考试阅读常见短语集锦，望喜欢！2020年托业考试阅读常见短语集锦11. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地2020年托业考试阅读常见短语集锦211. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉2020年托业考试阅读常见短语集锦321. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust……(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应29. admit of (=be capable of, lea ve room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.2020年托业考试阅读常见短语集锦431. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.2020年托业考试阅读常见短语集锦541. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉本文来源:考试大网47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准。
托业阅读(词汇与语法)模拟试卷36(题后含答案及解析)
托业阅读（词汇与语法）模拟试卷36(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 完成句子 2. 短文填空完成句子1．Please______Mr. Peterson’s assistant of your arrival as soon as you get to the hotel tomorrow.A．speakB．notifyC．reportD．attend正确答案：B解析：词汇：形容词1．speak作不及物动词时和介词to一起使用，C选项report常以report A to B的形式出现，不符合题意。
2．attend不能以人做宾语，后接A of B形式。
因此(B)notify为正确选项。
知识模块：词汇与语法2．KM Motors______as the leader among the world-renowned auto makers for its superb customer service.A．emergedB．floatedC．categorizedD．promoted正确答案：A解析：词汇：动词1．本题考查动词词汇。
categorize是不及物动词，空格后没有宾语时应使用被动语态。
其形式为becategorized as。
2．不及物动词emerge 常以emerge as的形式出现，意为“成为……”。
因此(A)为正确选项。
知识模块：词汇与语法3．Due to flood damage, the textile company in Midtown will be closed until ______notice.A．advancedB．anotherC．otherD．further正确答案：D解析：词汇：形容词1．这是一道词汇题，选项均为形容词。
2．虽然有固定搭配advance notice(提前通知)，但形容词advanced意为“高级的、先进的”，与题意不符。
3．固定搭配until further notice意为“在另行通知以前”。
托业阅读(词汇与语法)模拟试卷8(题后含答案及解析)
托业阅读（词汇与语法）模拟试卷8(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 完成句子 2. 短文填空完成句子1．Before interviewing the candidates, we should send their resumes______to the head of the department.A．directlyB．exactlyC．closelyD．blandly正确答案：A解析：词汇：副词1．这是一道词汇题，选项均为副词。
2．和send sth to sb(把某物发给某人)语义上最贴切的副词是(A)选项directly，因此(A)为正确选项。
3．扩充词汇：report sth directly to sb把某物直接报告给某人ship sth directly to sb把某物直接船运给某人知识模块：词汇与语法2．______the severe damage caused by a flood, one of our local offices has been closed for repairs.A．Due toB．WhileC．In thatD．In case正确答案：A解析：语法：介词1．选项由介词和连词构成。
2．空格后的句子不是名词性从句，空格处需填写一个介词。
因此(A)介词due to是正确选项。
3．while，in that，in case是连词，因此后面要出现完整的句子。
知识模块：词汇与语法3．The launching ceremony of the new business magazine Business Weekly will be held at the newly______Paradise Hotel.A．renovateB．renovatedC．renovatingD．renovation正确答案：B解析：单词形态：分词作形容词1．空格内需填入一个形容词修饰后面的名词，(A)、(D)选项排除。
托业考试语法词汇测试练习题及答案
托业考试语法词汇测试练习题及答案（3）tennis is his favorite _______ hobby.A) reflection B) recreational C) religion D) refreshments打网球是他最喜爱的休闲嗜好。
答案 : recreationalcurious child stared at his ________ in the bedroom mirror.A) reflection B) recreational C) religion D) refreshments这好奇的小孩盯着卧室镜子里面自己的影像。
答案 : reflectiontreated my friends to a lot of ________ , like egg tart, short cakes, cookies andorange juice.A) reflection B) recreational C) religion D) refreshments我请朋友吃很多点心，像蛋塔、小蛋糕、饼干和柳橙汁。
答案 : refreshments_______ is very important to American people's spiritual belief.A) reflection B) recreational C) religion D) refreshments基督教对美国人的精神信仰很重要。
答案 : religionour society, aspirin is a very popular _______ for cold.A) requirements B) remedy C) researchers D) requirements阿斯匹林在我们的社会中是一种很普遍的感冒治疗药物。
答案 : remedyget the job, you must meet the following _______ ; you must be a male over 25, have a college degree, and speak English.A) requirements B) remedy C) researchers D) requirements想得到这份工作，你必须符合以下条件:你必须是二十五岁以上的男性、大学毕业而且会说英语。
托业考试词汇语法模拟题及答案
托业考试词汇语法模拟题及答案1.There has been a lot of _______ prejudice in American .A) realisticB) racialC) recycledD) rebellious2.He is an incurable idealist; it's unlike to help him come down to earth and be more _______.A) realisticB) racialC) recycledD) rebellious3. The relations between my mother and brother were getting worse as my brother grew older and more ______ .A) realisticB) racialC) recycledD) rebellious4. Ecological vehicles are made of materials that can be easily _______ once they are dumped.A) realisticB) racialC) recycledD) rebellious5.Tom goes to that pub every night to have a bottle of beer. He is a _______ customer.A) reliableB) regularC) reluctantD) religious6.To keep health, we have to keep _______ hours.A) reliableB) regularC) reluctantD) religious7.Friends might not be always trust-worthy, but dogs are; they have long been regarded as the most _______ company of human beings.A) reliableB) regularC) reluctantD) religious8.Christmas is not just a _______ holiday now. People other than Christians also celebrate it.A) reliableB) regularC) reluctantD) religious9.Although he is in financial difficulties, he is_______ to accept my offer of the loan of twenty thousand dollars.A) reliableB) regularC) reluctantD) religious10.After the mutiny, the captain of the merchant ship was left behind in some _______ island in the Pacific Ocean.A) residentialB) remoteC) riskyD) ridiculous11.The factory must be torn down because it is not allowed in _______ area.A) residentialB) remote。
2018年-2020年托业考试语法考点全汇总
新托业听力阅读考试新托业语法考点全汇总Unit1 1名词和冠词01 可数名词和不可数名词A.可数名词单数可数名词+不定冠a/an,复数形式加-(e)s▪To request extra cards for other members of your household, call our automated service line.▪The electronics company has recruited staff from several of its competitors.B. 不可数名词不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，例如表示概念、情感或者物质材料的名词。
▪不可数名词视为单数名词The equipment you ordered is scheduled to be delivered on August 26.▪不可数名词不与a/an 连用They helped needy people by the provision of clothing , food, and shelter.▪考试常见的不可数名词102 名词的功能和位置名词在句中可用作主语、宾语和补语A.用作主语Prevention of an illness is preferable of treatment after it occurs.B.用作动词的宾语Bell Manufacturing, Inc., designs products that meet the needs of different clients.C. 限定词（冠词）+名词The majority of magazine subscribers prefer looking at photographs of celebrities.D.介词+名词The post office requires one form of identification from anyone picking up registered mail.E. 形容词物主代词（所有格）+名词The mediator in the labor dispute was replaced when his neutrality was called into question.F. 名词+关系代词All applicants who were interviewed for the announcer position at the BBC broadcasting station will receive an e-mail response within the following three weeks.03 语义易混淆的名词2▪For directory assistance, please press 301 and the operation/operator will assist you.▪Close supervisor/ supervision is needed when pilot trainees take the controls for the first time.▪Our service representations/ representatives will be on call to answer your questions that you might have.单词形态相近但意思不同单词形态相近但意思不同3▪As a member of the admissions commitment/ committee, I am not permitted to discuss your file until a final decision has been made.▪The chairman wanted to recognize the factory division that had demonstrated the highest product/ productivity over the past threeyears.04 名词+名词= 复合名词复合名词是由两个或两个以上的名词组成的新名词。
(模拟试题)托业考试语法词汇模拟练习题
托业考试语法词汇模拟练习题A) societyB) slicesC) sorrowD) solution02. I always get the _______ wrong with words like "custom" or "costume."A) spiceB) spellingsC) statementD) stage03. Well goes the proverb, "Variety is the ________ of life."A) spiceB) spellingsC) statementD) stage04. The discussion has proceeded to a ________ where we could reach an agreemerA) spiceB) spellingsC) statementD) stage05.I get a _______ from the bank, which shows how much money has been paid into and taken out.A) spiceB) spellingsC) statementD) stage06. The president made a ________ that he had nothing to do with the scandal.A) statusB) statementC) storage07. Doctors have higher ________ than ordinary workers in our country.A) statusB) statementC) storageD) stock08. The color balloons are out of ________ now; the storeowner sold them all the day before.A) statusB) statementC) storageD) stock09. Meat should be kept in cold ________ to keep fresh.A) statusB) statementD) stock10. They served a drink mixed with some blue ________ .A) subscribersB) stuffC) substituteD) substances11. Wood is the most important building ________ in that area.A) subscribersB) stuffC) substituteD) substances12. Do you want to pay for a series of issues of our magazine? We now make a special offer to new ________ .A) subscribersB) stuffC) substituteD) substances13. Cigarettes contain many harmful ________ , so please stop smoking.A) subscribersB) stuffC) substituteD) substances14. If you want to succeed, there is no ________ for hard work. So, work hard!A) subscribersB) stuffC) substituteD) substances15. When touring to the earthquake-stricken area, our President was moved and touched by the ________ of the poor victim family.A) suppliesB) sufferingC) surroundingsD) surroundings16. Most water ________ in Taiwan now do not contain fluoride.A) suppliesB) sufferingC) surroundingsD) surroundings17. Some insects blend in with their ________ so that it's difficult to see them.A) suppliesB) sufferingC) surroundingsD) surroundings18. When Mr. and Mrs. Hsu retired, they moved to a pleasant neighborhood and enjoy their ________ .A) suppliesB) sufferingC) surroundingsD) surroundings19. It is fortunate that we can live in safe and comfortable ______ .A) survivalB) surroundingsC) symbolD) suspension20. If cancer is spotted earlier, there is a high chance of ________.A) survivalB) surroundingsC) symbolD) suspension。
2020年托业考试模拟试题：词汇语法
2020年托业考试模拟试题：词汇语法131. Another strategy of large desert animals is to tolerate the loss of body water to a point that would be fatal for nonadapted animals. The camel can lose up to 30 percent of its body weight as water without harm to itself, whereas human beings die after losing only 12 to 13 percent of their body weight.The word "tolerate" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) endure(B) replace(C) compensate(D) reduce132. The tolerance of water loss is of obvious advantage in the desert, as animals do not have to remain near a water hole but can obtain food from grazing sparse and far-flung pastures.The word "obtain" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) digest(B) carry(C) save(D) get133. In 1979 Santa Monica's municipal government ordered landlords to roll back their rents to the levels charged in 1978. Future rents could only go up by two thirds as much as any increase in the overall price level.The phrase "roll back" in lines 11-12 is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) credit(B) measure(C) vary(D) reduce134. In any housing market, rental prices perform three functions： (1) promoting the efficient maintenance of existing housing and stimulating the construction of new housing.The word "stimulating" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) experimenting with(B) identifying(C) estimating(D) encouraging135. One result of rent control is a decrease in the construction of new rental units. Rent Controls have artificially depressed the most important long-term determinant of profitability-rents.The word "depressed" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) saddened(B) created(C) lowered(D) defeated136. In the same year, in San Francisco, California, only 2,000 units were built. San Francisco has only a 1. 6 percent vacancy rate but stringent rent control laws.The word "stringent" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) straightforward(B) strict(C) expanded(D) efficient137. For example, sometimes the shape or veining in a piece of stone or wood suggests, perhaps even dictates, not only the ultimate form, but even the subject matter.The word "dictates" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) reads aloud(B) determines(C) includes。
托业阅读(词汇与语法)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
托业阅读（词汇与语法）模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 完成句子完成句子1．Ms. Morrison has made significant contributions to Systech Company throughout______15 year career.A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself正确答案：B解析：语法：物主代词1．本题考查形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别。
2．形容词性物主代词后应接名词，而名词性物主代词后不可接名词。
3．空格内应填入形容词性物主代词her，修饰名词。
因此(B)为正确选项。
知识模块：词汇与语法2．Blackwell Publishing, the online bookstore, yesterday said that it would ______the number of its employees by 10 percent.A．increasingB．to increaseC．increaseD．be increased正确答案：C解析：单词形态：时态构成1．本题考察宾语从句时态与主句时态搭配。
2．主句使用一般过去时，宾语从句应使用过去将来时。
3过去将来时时态形式为would+v原型。
因此(C)为正确选项。
知识模块：词汇与语法3．It will be necessary______all assembly line workers to have a basic understanding of statistics in quality control.A．toB．onC．forD．from正确答案：C解析：语汇：介词1．本题考查介词的选择。
2．不定式(to have)的形式主语(all assemblyline workers)前需要加介词for，因此(C)为正确选项。
知识模块：词汇与语法4．Heracles cranes are capable of lifting the______loads among its competitors.A．heavyB．heavilyC．heavierD．heaviest正确答案：D解析：语法：最高级1．本题考查单词的形态。
托业考试语法词汇200题PDF(含每句翻译) 文件可编辑
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2020年托业模拟试题词汇语法考试及答案
2020年托业模拟试题词汇语法考试及答案21. Why are you so ________ about that old coat? Although it is a gift from you grandfather, it is almost worn out.A) self-evidentB) seldomC) sentimentalD) sensitive22. My mother tells me to keep meat ________ from other food in the refrigerator.A) separatedB) separateC) significantD) severe23. These two brothers had been ________ for 40 years before they met again last week.A) separatedB) separateC) significantD) severe24. She is absent from school today because she is suffering from a ________ toothache.A) separatedB) separateC) significantD) severe25. Albert Einstein, the author of the Theory of Relativity, made a ________ contribution to physics in the twentieth century. .A) separatedB) separateC) significantD) severe26. She seldom plays basketball, so she isn't ________ at playing it.A) sociableB) skillfullC) specializingD) social27.Jane just moved here, and she tried to be ________ to everyone, being friendly ; and willing to talk to others.A) sociableB) skillfullC) specializingD) social28.Because of his poor ______ skills, Nick has very few friends.A) sociableB) skillfullC) specializingD) social29. She married a man ________ in mechanical engineering.A) sociableB) skillfullC) specializingD) social30. Your explanation is too general to understand; you should try to be more ________.A) spiritualB) specificC) strictD) stressed31. The Pope is the ________ leader of the Catholics.A) spiritualB) specificC) strictD) stressed32. After a tiring day, I felt ________ out.A) spiritualB) specificC) strictD) stressed33. The ________ teacher punishes his students when they don't do their homework or talk in class.A) spiritualB) specificC) strictD) stressed34. He was set free because the police didn't get________ evidence to convict him.A) suitableB) sufficientC) suspiciousD) superstitious35. The young couple rent a small apartment ________ fora family with two kids.A) suitableB) sufficientC) suspiciousD) superstitious36. Hindus think bathing in the Ganges can purify their souls. Are they religious or ________ ?A) suitableB) sufficientC) suspiciousD) superstitious37. The manager is ______ of the new employee.A) suitableB) sufficientC) suspiciousD) superstitious38. He is an enthusiastic person, but too much enthusiasm from him made me ________ of his motive.A) swelteringB) suspiciousC) sympatheticD) swollen39. To make both ends meet, the farmers were working hard under the ________ sky.A) swelteringB) suspiciousC) sympatheticD) swollen40. The boy's eyes were red and ________ from crying too long.A) swelteringB) suspiciousC) sympatheticD) swollen21.为何你对那旧外套如此有感情?虽然是祖父给你的礼物，但它几乎要穿破了。
托业阅读(词汇与语法)模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)
托业阅读（词汇与语法）模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 完成句子完成句子1．The marketing manager said that he ______inspected customers’ preferences before launching a new advertising campaign.A．closeB．closelyC．closedD．closer正确答案：B解析：单词形态：副词1．选项均为动词close的不同形式。
2．空格内应填入副词，修饰及物动词inspected，因此(B)closely为正确选项。
3．与closely类似的词还有thoroughly和carefully等。
知识模块：词汇与语法2．We always strive to provide______with the highest level of customer service.A．youB．yoursC．yourD．yourself正确答案：A解析：语法：代词1．选项均为代词。
2．及物动词provide后需要接宾语，因此(A)为正确选项。
3．provide sb with sth和provide sth to sb含义相同。
知识模块：词汇与语法3．New accountants are advised to read their job______carefully before they are assigned new clients to be taken care of.A．describedB．descriptionsC．describingD．descriptive正确答案：B解析：单词形态：名词1．选项均为动词describe的不同形式。
2．their是形容词性物主代词，后面应接名词。
jobdescription为复合名词，意为“工作说明”。
因此(B)为正确选项。
知识模块：词汇与语法4．The new CEO considered online ______the most effective way for ABC Store to attract new college students.A．marketB．marketedC．marketingD．marketable正确答案：C解析：单词形态：名词1．选项均为动词market的不同形式。
2020年托业考试必记词汇整理
2020年托业考试必记词汇整理记单词是我们学习英语的重中之重，但是在托业考试中我们不是盲目地去记，而是要有针对性的记一些高频词汇，下面小编给大家带来2020年托业考试必记词汇整理，希望大家喜欢。
2020年托业考试必记词汇整理11 strand 使搁浅，陷入困境2 relate 叙述3 facilitate 使便利4 excel 优出胜出 ~ in 名词 excellence5 exceed 超过6 remit 汇款，宽恕2020年托业考试必记词汇整理27 highlight 强调8 inoculate 接种9 vaccinate 接种疫苗10 remedy 补救11 undermine 诋毁12 reverse 颠倒 ~ the verdict 判决13 slam 使劲关 ~ dunk2020年托业考试必记词汇整理314 equip 配备15 capsize 倾覆(船)16 simmer 炖，煨17 retrench 减少，节约18 discredit 使失去性，破坏名誉的19 curb 阻止，控制 ~ the use of marijuana20 process 加工2020年托业考试必记词汇整理421intercept 中途拦截22 segregate 隔离，分开分离23 quarantine 隔离检疫24 seclude 隔绝，隐退，隐秘25 appeal 呼吁，恳求，上诉26 lift 解除，提起精神27 rescind 废止，取消28 audit 查帐29 condemn 非难，判罪30 condone 宽恕，容忍。