2020年江苏省连云港中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)

绝密★启用前
2020年江苏省连云港市初中学业水平考试
英 语
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. Which underlined letter has the same pronunciation with the one in the word “cover”? A . become
B . soft
C . joke
D . carrot
2. Leap is ___________ film on the Chinese women’s national volleyball team ___________ film is directed by Peter Ho-sun Chan . A . a; A
B . a; The
C . the; The
D . the; A
3. Mars Base 1 Camp was built in Jinchang, Gansu, to let young people experience For . A . it
B . them
C . itself
D . themselves
4. The of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication . A . position
B . progress
C . period
D . purpose
5. Our monitor Jenny is so ___________ that she always keeps things in good order . A . practical
B . generous
C . organized
D . modest
6. If we don’t protect nature, some wildlife ___________ die out in the future . A . need
B . may
C . can’t
D . shouldn’t
7. To complete her online learning, Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receive Messages her teachers . A . with
B . during
C . from
D . through
8. In Miss Lin’s class, many chances ___________ to students to learn from each other . A . offer
B . offered
C . are offering
D . are offered
9. I don’t like the style of this T-shirt . Please show me ___________ one . A . either
B . neither
C . another
D . other
10. The Chinese language has become a bridge to ___________ China ___________ the rest of the world . A . connect…to
B . translate…into
C . compare…with
D . separate…from
11. —___________ is Ricky like?
—He’s humorous . He often tells us funny jokes . A . He
B . What
C . Which
D . Who
12. ___________ famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers, were sung during the concert . A . A number of B . The number of C . A great deal
D . a great deal of
13. In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible, the drivers ___________ stopped to eat or rest during the journey . A . nearly
B . hardly
C . badly
D . mostly
14. I have some tickets for the football match . I called my friends to see ___________. A . where did they buy them B . why they liked to go there C . when did we go together
D . whether they’d like to go
15. — What a sunny day! Why not go cycling? —___________. A . No, I don’t mind B . You’d better not C . That sounds great
D . It’s my pleasure
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

It is hard to imagine how a person is to spend the whole life when only the head and hands are able to move .
Xu Ruiyang, an 18-year-old student from Kunming, has suffered(遭受) from spinal muscular atrophy(脊柱肌肉萎缩) 16 she was 2 years old . At that time, the doctor said that most children with spinal muscular atrophy will only live a few years .
The family did not give up, or even just 17 To help Xu Ruiyang live with dignity(尊严), her parents 18 her living and learning skills strictly . Opening a book or raising hands, some very easy actions for common people, 19 are big challenges for Xu . She had to use her head or 20 to work together with hands to finish these actions .
-------------在------------------
此------------------
卷------------------
上-------------------
答-------------------
题-------------------
无--------------------
效------------
----
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ _____________
When she started learning to write, she couldn’t even 21 a pen. But she never gave up. Once she lost the pen, she picked it up and 22 writing. Xu finally could write 500 Chinese characters before becoming a primary school student, after 23 thousands of times.
Over the past few years, Xu has overcome(克服) many problems, including the 24 caused by the disease. Her parents worried about her health and 25 her to drop out of school, but Xu’s answer was no. “ 26 I read a book and do my homework, the pain is gone,” said Xu.
When asked by reporters on how to deal with difficulties, Xu calmly said, “Patience. When you can’t change anything, crying is useless, so just be 27 .”
In Xu’s opinion, her sunny and self-confident 28 comes from the love of her parents.
“If we are not able to make her live longer, we can make her life wider,” said Xu’s father. They travelled across China and more than 20 29 over the world, including Italy, Thailand and Singapore. During these trips, she developed an interest in learning a 30 language.“I think it’s cool to learn about other countries’ culture and express your feelings to others,” said Xu.
Last June, she finished China’s Gaokao and received an offer from Sichuan International Study University.
16. A. since B. before C. after D. until
17. A. discuss B. depend C. complain D. change
18. A. managed B. trained C. praised D. expected
19. A. moreover B. perhaps C. especial D. however
20. A. legs B. feet C. mouth D. knees
21. A. hold B. drop C. pass D. find
22. A. stopped B. continued C. succeeded D. regretted
23. A. imagining B. counting C. recording D. practising
24. A. cancer B. fever C. sadness D. pain
25. A. warned B. forced C. advised D. allowed
26. A. As well as B. As soon as C. As a result D. As usual
27. A. patient B. quiet C. relaxed D. active
28. A. personality B. appearance C. disability D. achievement 29. A. cities B. countries C. communities D. colleges
30. A. standard B. modern C. foreign D. common
三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分35分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Royal Engineers Museum
Events
Chinese New Year (16 Jan—24 Feb)
Join in as the Museum celebrates the Year of the Rat Get creative by decorating a paper lantern or creating your own rat toys.
￡2 per activity, not included in standard prices.
The Soldiers as Artists (5 Feb—23 Jun)
Royal Engineers were also taught drawing to help make maps. The paintings and drawings on display show not only the soldiers’ drawing skills but also their talent that went beyond the training they received.
Included in standard prices.
Historic Headwear Hunt (19 Apr—26 Jul)
Discover the unusual hats, caps and helmets worn by royal Engineers! Imagine what has happened to them over the last 300 years!
Included in standard prices.
Medway in Time (7 Jul—31 Aug)
Following a 15-week Medway Adult Education course, the Museum is proud to present artworks about the area’s special history and traditions.
Included in standard prices
Plan your Visit
Opening time
Tuesday—Sunday 10 a.m.—5 p. m.
Standard tickets
Adult ￡9.20 Senior citizen(老年人) ￡8.20 Child (5-15) ￡4.60 Student ￡7.60 Family (2Ad+ 2Ch) ￡24.80 Serving Royal Engineers Free How to find us
Located on Prince Arthur Road . Gillingham . Kent . Within walking distance from Gillingham Station . Contact us
Tel: 01634822839 www . re-museum . co . uk/contact
31. Which activity can Lily join in if she visits Royal Engineers Museum on 19 Aug? A . Chinese New Year . B . The soldiers as artists . C . Medway in Time
D . Historic headwear Hunt .
32. Mr Brown brought his 5-year-old son to the museum and created a rat toy, how much did they pay at least? A . ￡9.20.
B . ￡12.80.
C . ￡13.80.
D . ￡15.80.
33. What can visitors do when visiting Royal Engineers Museum? A . Visitors can be taught drawing and map making . B . Visitors can buy the hats worn by royal engineers . C . Visitors can explore Medway’s history and traditions . D . Visitors can call 01634 822839 for some free tickets .
B
Are you good with money? Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money? Read on to find out about British teenagers and their money!
Pocket moey
Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents . They might have to do some housework to get pocket money, including cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on .
Part-time work
A part-time job is a choice for teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to get
extra money . About 15% teenagers have a job . Only children over the age of 13 can work . Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering(递送)newspapers, restaurant work and shop work . Children in Britain can work two hours a day at the most on a school day but not during school hours . During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours .
Bank accounts(账户)
Some children and teenagers have a bank account . There is no age limit at which you can open a bank account, but a bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or a young person . Parents can put pocket money directly into their child’s bank account . Most banks have a prepaid bank card designed for young people .
Mobile apps
Many companies have made mobile apps for children, including GoHenry, Osper and Gimi .
Parents can add money to their children’s accounts and check to see how the money is spent . Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a card . The apps suggest that kids from 8 to 13 can use the cards .
So, many teenagers are getting experience working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their money . These are all steps towards becoming a
financially independent(经济独立的) person and making and looking after your own money . 34. How can British teenagers get their pocket money? A . By doing homework . B . By doing housework . C . By opening accounts .
D . By using mobile apps .
35. To get extra money, British teenagers over 13 can___________. A . work in shops two hours a day during weekends B . help to take care of babies during school hours C . deliver newspapers for three hours on school days D . work in restaurants every day as long as they wish
36. What does the author think of the bank accounts and mobile apps for children? A . They may help parents save their children’s money . B . They may help kids learn to look after their money . C . They might prevent children getting extra money . D . They might get kids used to spending extra money .
-------------在------------------
此------------------
卷------------------
上-------------------
答-------------------
题-------------------
无--------------------
效------------
----
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ _____________
37. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to get along well with the bank managers.
B. How to deal with bank accounts and mobile apps.
C. How British teenagers work part-time to make money.
D. How British teenagers make and manage their money.
C
We always think that it’s OK for us to leave our plants home during our vacation as plants won’t scream like pets, right?
A recent study done by a group of scientists at the Tel Aviv University has discovered that some plants will scream when they are under stress.
The research was carried out on tomato plants and tobacco plants by cutting their stems(茎) and depriving(剥夺) them of water. A microphone was placed
10cm away from them.When their stems were cut, the plants
started “screaming” between 20 and 100 kilohertz, and the
scientists guess that this scream is probably meant to warn other
plants nearby.
When the tomato plants’ stems were cut, 25 ultrasonic(超声
的) pain sounds were recorded in an hour, and at the same time, 15 ultrasonic pain sounds were recorded from the tobacco plants. When they were deprived of water, the tomato plants recorded even more pain sounds with 35 pain sounds in an hour while the tobacco plants recorded about 11 pain sounds.
The plants also acted differently to different kinds of stresses. For example, the tobacco plants gave out a stronger “scream” when they were deprived of water than when their stems were cut. But plants that were in no immediate(立刻的) danger gave out less than one ultrasonic sound per hour.
The group of scientists said that plants are not as quiet as we had always thought, but in fact their voices are so high-pitched that we just can’t hear them.
Last year, another study has found out that plants feel pain when they are touched or hurt and they will give off a terrible smell.
38. What have the group of scientists at the Tel Aviv University discovered?
A. Some plants under stress will scream.
B. Plants in danger scream to warn others.
C. Some plants under stress feel energetic.
D. Plants in danger give off a sweet smell.
39. What was the microphone underlined in paragraph 3 used for?
A. Cutting the stems of plants.
B. Depriving plants of water.
C. Collecting ultrasonic sounds.
D. Testing different stresses.
40. How many ultrasonic pain sounds did the tobacco plants give out in an hour when deprived
of water
A. 11.
B. 15.
C. 25.
D. 35.
41. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Tomato plants acted the same under different stresses.
B. Tobacco plants gave off a smell when they were safe.
C. Plants not in immediate danger screamed most weakly.
D. Plants that felt pain screamed loudly for people to hear.
D
A horse fair is an interesting place. There were young horses from the country, little Welsh ponies and many beautiful horses too. But there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, tired from hard work. I was very sad to see them.
At the horse fair there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes. He offered 23 pounds for me, but they refused. Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was afraid he was going to buy me, but he walked off. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said:“I’ll give 24 for him.”
“Done,” said the salesman. “He’s a quality horse and if you want him for cab(出租马车) work, he’s a bargain.”
Half an hour later we set off for London, along country roads, until we came to that great city. There were streets to the right, and streets to the left. We went into one of the small streets, and then into a very narrow street, with small, old houses.
My owner stopped at a house. The door opened, and a woman, a little girl and boy, came out.
“Is he gentle, father?”
“Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a kitten; you can pat him .”
Dolly, the little girl, patted my shoulder without fear . It felt so good! They led me into
a comfortable, clean stable, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep, thinking “I’m going to very happy here”.
My new owner’s name was Jerry . His wife was called Polly and they had two children, Harry and Dolly . The next morning they came to see me . I loved it when they patted me and spoke in gentle voices .
“Let’s call him ‘Jack’, after the old horse, shall we, Harry?” said Dolly . “Yes, let’s,” said Harry .
The first week of my life as Jack, the London cab horse was very hard . The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets scared me . But Jerry was a very good driver, and that helped a lot Jerry soon found that I was ready to work hard and do my best, and he didn’t whip(鞭打) me .
He kept us very clean, and gave us as much food as we wanted . But the best thing was that we had Sundays off .
42. A horse fair is a place for__________. A . people to sell and buy horses B . horses to learn new skills C . people to learn to ride horses
D . horses to meet new friends
43. What did the salesman mean by saying “he is a bargain”? A . The buyer is a good driver .
B . The horse is well worth the price .
C . The buyer is gentle and kind .
D . The horse is as gentle as a kitten .
44. Living and working in London with Jerry’s family, “I” felt___________. A . sad and helpless B . challenged but satisfied C . tired and afraid
D . curious but impatient
45. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A . The experiences of visiting a horse fair . B . The chance of having a new owner . C . The disadvantages of working in London .
D . The start of a London-cab-horse life .
第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give .” These are certainly words that millions of volunteers around the world could agree with .
In the US, April is National V olunteer Month, to praise and thank volunteers who lend their time, talent, and support to what they care about .
46 People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about . For example, animal lovers may volunteer at an animal centre to help improve the treatment of animals .
V olunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices 47 .
Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example . Andrew didn’t spend his last spring break relaxing . Instead, the 19-year-old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself . He travelled to an orphanage(孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central America . 48 And it depends on volunteers to stay open .
Andrew doesn’t speak much Spanish, but he found communication wasn’t a problem, “You communicated with love,” according to an article on his university’s website . And what he gave out, he got back, “ 49 ” Andrew’s first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he’d be back soon — because he saw love and hope .
US author Sherry Anderson once wrote, “ 50 ” And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do — their work is “priceless”. A . It is in one of the poorest parts of the country . B . You could see love when you looked in their eyes . C . Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid . D . It’s a chance for poor children to get better care and support .
E . Life will be difficult, but I have the confidence to live a happy, full life .
F . For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering .
G . Volunteers don’t get paid, not because they’re worthless, but because they’re priceless .
-------------在------------------
此------------------
卷------------------
上-------------------
答-------------------
题-------------------
无--------------------
效------------
----
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________
________________ _____________
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

51.Many Chinese people had to ____________(取消) their trips in February because of
COVID-19.
52. Have you read the report? Those ____________(英雄) stories really touched me deeply.
53. The Chinese government has done a lot to control plastic ____________(污染) in big cities.
54. It’ll take about two days to finish the project if everything goes ____________(顺利地).
55. It is ____________(不礼貌的) to push in before others while waiting for the bus.
B.根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。

Paper-cutting is a famous folk art with a long history in China. It was used during f 56 to decorate gates and windows. After hundreds of years’ d 57 , it has become a very popular way of decoration. The main cutting tools are s 58 —paper and scissors or a knife, but clever and skilled paper-cutting artists can make very beautiful artworks. Chinese paper-cutting works have these features—“Flower in flower, theme in theme.” This means smaller pictures and stories are h 59 in the works. You will be amazed by the wonderful designs when you look at their paper-cutting works c 60 . Through Chinese paper-cutting, people express their best wishes.
五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。

61. Eating too much ice cream may ____________ stomach problems.
62. Avoid ____________ your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands.
63. —Alice, you weren’t in the classroom at four yesterday afternoon.
— I____________ English grammar with Linda in the library.
64. A short drive later, we arrived at a busy, ____________ factory.It’s full of working
machines.
65.Wang Jicai devoted his life to guarding the island. All the people in my Hometown
____________ him.66. Lisa is leaving for Canada soon by plane. She ____________ Toronto on the morning of
August 8, won’t she?
67. It’s much ____________ to understand the words with the help of the dictionary.
68. Look! The little cat ____________. How lovely it is!
69. Over the last ten years, China ____________ to green the land.
70. The boys were so excited about the basketball match that they ____________ talking in
their bedroom.
六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。

71. Kate ____________(成为一名……成员) the dancing club since two years ago.
72. Tom bought a toy car yesterday. The wheels of it ____________(是由木头制成的).
73.Pingshu is my grandma’s favourite. It’s ____________(最传统的之一) art forms in China.
74. Could you join us by ____________(分发新书), please?
75. Their products ____________(没达到标准). They had to work last Sunday.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
76.2020年6月，我市西游文化嘉年华(carnival) 活动全面启动。

为了鼓励同学们更好地
阅读与理解《西游记》，你校组织了“我是美猴王”在线才艺展示活动。

假定你是李华，请用英语写一封信，邀请外籍教师Nick参与评选。

内容包括：
（1）活动名称及目的；
（2）时间地点：7月20日下午6:00前，学校网站；
（3）参与方式：观看唱歌、故事讲述、短剧表演等视频作品，投票选择“最佳美猴王”；
（4）希望他……
注意：
（1）词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（4）参考词汇：《西游记》Journey to the West 才艺展示talent show
Dear Nick,
The Cultural Carnival of Journey to the West has started . _________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
-------------在------------------
此------------------
卷------------------
上-------------------
答-------------------
题-------------------
无--------------------
效------------
----
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ _____________
2020年江苏省连云港市初中学业水平考试
英语答案解析
一、
1.【答案】A
【解析】句意：哪一个带下划线的字母和“cover”中的字母发音相同？考查字母发音。

become /biˈkʌm/，变成；soft /sɔft/，软的；joke /dʒəuk/，玩笑；carrot /'kærət/，胡萝卜；cover /'kʌvə/，覆盖；根据句意理解可知，所给的词中字母“o”的发音是/ʌ/，与A选项的划线发音一样，故选A。

【考点】字母发音
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意：《跳跃》是一个关于中国女子排球队的电影，这个电影是陈可辛执导的。

考查冠词。

a不定冠词，表达泛指；the定冠词，表达确指。

第一空表示泛指“一个”，用不定冠词a;第二空film在前文已提到，用定冠词the确指“这部电影”。

故选B。

【考点】冠词
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意：火星基地1号营地建于甘肃金昌，让年轻人亲身体验。

考查反身代词。

it它，人称代词；them他们，人称代词；itself它自己，反身代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。

根据句意及空前experience可知，空处应该用反身代词；根据young people可知，此处应该用他们自己themselves。

故选D。

【考点】反身代词
4.【答案】D
【解析】句意：会议的目的是帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通。

考查名词辨析。

position 位置；progress进步；period期间；purpose目的。

根据空后“to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通”可知，这应该是会议的“目的”purpose。

故选D。

【考点】名词辨析
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们的班长珍妮很有条理，她总是把事情安排的井井有条。

考查形容词
辨析。

practical实际的；generous慷慨的；organized 有组织的，有条理的；modest 谦虚的。

根据空后“she always keeps things in good order她总是把事情安排的井井有条”可知，此处是说“有条理的”organized。

故选C。

【考点】形容词辨析
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果我们不保护自然，一些野生动物将来可能会灭绝。

考查情态动词。

need需要；may可能；can’t可能不，一定不；shouldn’t不应该。

根据句意可知，空处表示肯定推测；结合选项可知，选项里表肯定推测的情态动词只有may，可能会灭绝may die out符合语境。

故选B。

【考点】情态动词
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意：为了完成在线学习，苏西需要一台电脑或一部手机来接收老师的信息。

考查介词。

with有；during在……期间；from从……；through穿过；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“从老师那里得到信息”，英语中“从……”是from，故选C。

【考点】介词
8.【答案】D
【解析】句意：在林老师的班上，学生们有很多互相学习的机会。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。

A. offer动词原形；B. offered过去式；C. are offering现在进行时；D. are offered一般现在时的被动语态。

根据句意可知，chances和谓语offer之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，故选D。

【考点】一般现在时的被动语态
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我不喜欢这件T恤的款式。

请给我看另一个。

考查代词。

either两者之一；neither两者都不；another另一个；other其他的，后接复数名词；根据句意理解及前句I don’t like the style of this T-shirt.可知，这里表达的是“另一个”，是不确定数目的另一个，所以应该用another，故选C。

【考点】代词
10．【答案】A
【解析】句意：汉语已经成为连接中国与世界其他国家的桥梁。

考查动词词组。

connect…
to把……连接到……；translate…into把……翻译成……；compare…with把……
和……进行比较；separate…from使…和…分离。

根据空前的a bridge to及句意可知，此处是表达“连接中国与世界其他国家的桥梁”，a bridge to connect China to the rest of the world符合句意。

故选A。

【考点】动词词组
11.【答案】B
【解析】句意：—里基是怎样的人？—他很幽默。

他经常给我们讲笑话。

考查特殊疑问词。

根据空后问号可知，本句是问句，所以选项A排除；根据回答“He’s humorous.
He often tells us funny jokes”可知，前句是特殊疑问句，问人的性格；根据所学知识可知what be sb like？可以询问人的外貌，更多的是询问某人的成就，品质，性格等内在的东西，what is Ricky like符合上下文语境。

故选B。

【考点】特殊疑问词
12.【答案】A
【解析】句意：音乐会期间唱了许多著名的中国歌曲，如《康定情歌》和《茉莉花》。

考查形容词短语。

A number of一些，后接可数名词或不可数名词；The number of ……
的数量，动词用三单形式；A great deal大量，后不接名词；a great deal of大量的，后接不可数名词。

根据后面的were可知，此处不是表达“……的数量”，故排除B；
根据句意及后面的such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers可知，空处是表达“大量的”；根据空后的songs可知，空处应该用修饰可数名词的a number of。

故选A。

【考点】形容词短语
13.【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了尽快把捐款送到医院，司机们在旅途中几乎没有停下来吃饭休息。

考查副词辨析。

nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；badly坏地；mostly大部分；根据句意理解及前句In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible可知，这里表达的是一种否定意义，四个选项中hardly表达的是否定，表示“几乎不”，故选B。

【考点】副词辨析
14.【答案】D 【解析】句意：我有一些足球赛的票，我打电话问我的朋友是否想去。

考查宾语从句。

动词see后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（引导词+主语+谓语动词），A和C选项语序错误。

根据“I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see”
可知是打电话问是否他们愿意去，表达不确定，宾语从句用whether来引导。

故选D。

【考点】宾语从句
15.【答案】C
【解析】句意：—多好的一天啊！为什么不去骑自行车？—听起来不错。

考查情景交际。

No, I don’t mind不，我不介意；You’d better not你最好不要；That sounds great听起来不错；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；根据句意理解及前句的提议Why not go cycling?可知，这里的回答要么是接受，要么是拒绝，综合四个选项可知，C选项表达的是接受上面的建议，表示“听起来不错”，故选C。

【考点】情景交际
二、
16.【答案】A
【解析】句意：徐瑞阳，一个来自昆明的18岁学生，从她2岁起就患有脊柱肌肉萎缩。

since自从；before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到。

分析句子可知，此处构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，强调时间的延续。

故选A。

17.【答案】C
【解析】句意：这家人没有放弃，甚至抱怨都没有。

discuss讨论；depend依靠；complain 抱怨；change改变。

分析上下文可知，此处描述家人面对徐瑞阳遇到这种情况的反应，没有放弃，甚至抱怨都没有，其他三项不符合语意。

故选C。

18.【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了帮助徐瑞阳有尊严地生活，她的父母严格地训练她的生活和学习技巧。

managed管理；trained训练；praised赞扬；expected期待。

分析上下文可知，因为徐瑞阳患有脊柱肌肉萎缩，所以她的父母为了帮助她生活，训练她生活和学习技巧，对应下文提到的“打开书本”和“学习写字”，强调“训练”。

故选B。

19.【答案】D
【解析】句意：打开一本书，举手，这些对普通人来说很简单的动作，对徐来说却是很
大的挑战。

moreover而且，此外；perhaps也许；especial特别的；however但是。

分析前后句可知，两句构成转折关系，表示“但是”的含义。

故选D。

20.【答案】C
【解析】句意：她必须用她的头或嘴和手一起工作来完成这些动作。

legs腿；feet脚；
mouth嘴；knees膝盖。

第一段提到徐瑞阳只有头和手能动，可知，此处指用头或五官一起配合完成这些动作。

结合选项，故选C。

21.【答案】A
【解析】句意：当她开始学习写字时，她甚至不能握笔。

hold握住；持有；drop下降；
pass通过；find找到。

根据其后宾语“a pen”可知，此处指握笔，因为脊柱肌肉萎缩，所以握不住笔。

故选A。

22.【答案】B
【解析】句意：一旦她把钢笔弄掉了，她就把它捡起来继续写。

stopped停止；continued 继续；succeeded成功；regretted后悔。

根据前文“But she never gave up.”可知，她从不放弃，所以就算笔掉了，她也会捡起来继续写。

故选B。

23.【答案】D
【解析】句意：在成为一名小学生之前，在练习了数千次之后，徐终于能写500个汉字了。

imagining想象；counting数数，重要；recording记录；practising练习。

分析上下文可知，徐患有脊柱肌肉萎缩，所以在练习了数千次之后，许终于能写500个汉字了，此处强调经过不断的“练习”。

故选D。

24.【答案】D
【解析】句意：在过去的几年里，徐已经克服了很多问题，包括由疾病引起的疼痛。

cancer 癌症；fever发烧；sadness悲伤；pain疼痛。

根据下文“As soon as I read a book and do my homework, the pain is gone”我一读书和写作业，我的疼痛就消失了。

可知，此处指疾病引起的问题，表示“徐已经克服了很多问题，包括由疾病引起的疼痛”
的含义，其他三项不符合语意。

故选D。

25.【答案】C
【解析】句意：她的父母担心她的健康并建议她辍学，但是徐的回答是不。

warned警告；
forced强迫；advised建议；allowed允许。

分析“Her parents worried about her health and ____10____ her to drop out of school, but Xu’s answer was no.”可知，此处指出她
父母对她健康的担心，父母建议徐不要上学了，但是徐不同意。

其他三项不符合语意，故选C。

26.【答案】B
【解析】句意：只要我一看书，一做作业，疼痛就消失了。

As well as像……一样好；As soon as一……就；As a result结果；As usual像往常一样。

分析句子可知，此处表示“只要我一看书，一做作业，疼痛就消失了”，强调“一……就”，用于句中引导时间状语从句。

故选B。

27.【答案】A
【解析】句意：当你不能改变任何事情的时候，哭泣是没有用的，所以要有耐心。

patient 耐心的；quiet安静的；relaxed放松的；active积极的。

根据前句“Patience.”可知，徐强调“耐心”的重要性，所以此处表示“要有耐心”。

故选A。

28.【答案】A
【解析】句意：在徐看来，她阳光自信的性格来自于父母的爱。

personality性格；appearance 外貌；disability残疾；achievement成就。

分析句子可知，sunny and self-confident是用来修饰性格的，其他三项不符合语意。

故选A。

29.【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们走遍了中国和世界20多个国家，包括意大利、泰国和新加坡。

cities 城市；countries国家；communities社区；colleges大学。

根据其后“…including Italy, Thailand and Singapore.”可知，此处强调不同的国家。

故选B。

30.【答案】C
【解析】句意：在这些旅行中，她培养了学习外语的兴趣。

standard标准的；modern现代的；foreign外国的；common共同的。

根据其后的“I think it’s cool to learn about other countries’ culture and express your feelings to others”可知，徐认为学习其他国家的文化和表达感受是很酷的，所以此处指学习外国的语言。

故选C。

三、
31.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

根据文中内容“Medway in Time（7 Jul--31 Aug）”可知，麦德威时间活动时间是从7月7日到8月31日，所以Lily在八月19日去参观博物馆的话，可以加入这项活动。

故选C。