初三句型转换(同义句转换)

同义句转换
同义句转换就是将所给的句子换个说法。

这一题型包含的内容多，形式杂。

有词汇
的同义转换，句型的同义转换，等。

掌握该题型的解题技巧，可以很好地帮助学生理解、掌握所学的词汇和句型的含义，并在此基础上加以活用，对学生形成语言综合运用能力
有极大的帮助。

要掌握该题型的正确的解题方法，需要在日常的英语学习中不断练习、
归纳、积累。

一般说来，同义句转换主要有以下几种形式：
1、词汇的同义转换
词汇的同义转换主要有同义词、近义词的转换,反义词的转换,和同一个词在不同的句式中的不同的语序的转换等。

eg. (1) I spent 50 yuan on the coat .
→I paid 50 yuan for the coat . （同义词的转换）
(2) He likes playing football too .
→He also likes playing football . （近义词的转换）
(3) Millie sits behind Daniel .
→Daniel sits in front of Millie . （反义词的转换）
(4) They are all from America .
→All of them are from America . （词序的转换）
2、句型的同义转换
常见的句型的同义转换主要有以下几种形式：简单句和简单句的互换，简单句和祈
使句的互换，复合句和简单句的互换，复合句和复合句的互换等。

eg. (1) My favourite lesson is English .
→I like English best. （简单句和简单句的互换）
(2) It's lunchtime .
→It's time for lunch . / It's time to have lunch . （同上）
(3) Let's go boating .
→Shall we go boating ?
→Why not go boating ?
→What about going boating ? （同上）
(4)I spend about half an hour reading English in the morning .
→It takes me about half an hour to read English in the morning . （同上）
(5) He is too young to go to school .
→He isn't old enough to go to school . （同上）
→He is so young that he can't go to school . （简单句和复合句的互换）
(6) You can't play basketball in the street .
→Don't play basketball in the street . （简单句和祈使句的互换）
(7) She didn't go to the bookshop yesterday , she went to the library instead .
→She went to the library yesterday instead of the bookshop .
（复合句和简单句的互换）
(8) I went to bed after my mother came back last night .
→I didn't go to bed until my mother came back last night .
（复合句和复合句的互换）
保持句意不变
一，简单句与复合句的转换(保持句意不变，合并成一句)
1. Creating a comic strip is difficult.
It’s difficult _______ _______ a comic strip.
2. We learn new words with pictures. We can remember them easily.
We learn new words with pictures_______ ________we can remember them easily.
3. We buy a special program in order to help the computer recognize our voice.
We buy a special program ________ ________ it can help the computer recognize our voice.
4. Detective Ken spent a week dealing with the case.
Detective Ken a week to deal with the case.
5. A team of men spent a whole day moving the ancient building.
_________ _________ a team of men a whole day to move the ancient building.
6. Sally spent about 625 dollars on the iphone4 last Friday.
Sally ________ about 625 dollars _______ the iphone4 last Friday.
7.Mr. Smith set out early for the airport so that he could catch his flight.
Mr. Smith set out early for the airport _________ _________ to catch his flight.
8. Detective Ken did a lot about the case in order to find out the truth.
Detective Ken did a lot about the case ________ ________ he could find out the truth.
9. We learn a language in order to communicate.
We learn a language _________ _______ we can communicate.
10. The hardworking man went home after he finished all the work that day.
The hardworking man ________ go home ________ he finished all the work that day. 二，宾语从句的转换
改为间接引语)
1.. He asked: “ How can I get to the Bund?” (
He asked___________ he __________ get to the Bund.
合并为一句)
2. Mrs. Lin asked me “Have you finished drawing the picture?” (
Mrs. Lin asked me ________ I ________ finished drawing the picture.
3. When will we take an English exam? We wanted to know. (改为宾语从句)
We wanted to know we take an English exam.
(改为宾语从句)
4. “Can you help me repair the bike?” Mary asked Jack.
Mary asked Jack _____________he _____________ help her repair the bike.
5. “Do you always catch such an early train?” The policeman asked the man.
（合并为一句）The policeman asked the man ________ he always ________ such an early train.
6. Frank asked me, "Have you ever created a comic strip?" (改为宾语从句)
Frank asked me whether ________ ________ ever created a comic strip.
7. “Mum, was the telephone invented by Bell?” the girl asked. (
改为宾语从句) The girl asked her mum ________ the telephone ________ invented by Bell.
8. I wondered. Will Jack recognize me after such a long time? (合并两句)
I wondered ________ Jack ________ recognize me after such a long time.
9. When are we going to visit the museum? Do you know? (改为宾语从句)
Do you know when _______ _______ going to visit the museum?
the driver.（合并为一句）
10. “Is it the last bus to the city centre?” I asked
I asked the driver ________ it ________ the last bus to the city centre.
the sales manager wanted to
11. “Are there any new products for the European market?”　
know.
The sales manager wanted to know _________ there ________ any new products for the European market.
12. Could you tell me? How can I deal with all these problems?
Could you tell me how _______ _______ deal with all these problems
13. “Does anyone need my help with the school project?” The class teacher asked.
The class teacher asked ________ anyone ________ his help with the school project.
三，条件状语从句内部以及与祈使句的转换
1. Be quick, or you can’t catch the bus.
you quick, you can’t catch the bus.
2. We will have a barbecue in th e forest park if it doesn’t rain this Sunday.
We will have a barbecue in the forest park __________ it __________ this Sunday.
3. I prefer to sleep with the window wide open unless it’s really cold.
I prefer to sleep with the window wide open ________ it ________ really cold.
四，其他
1. The water is warm. The baby can take a bath in it. (两句合并为一句简单句)
The water is ____________ ____________ for the baby to take a bath in.
2. Our monitor is too weak to play football any more. (保持原句意思)
Our monitor is not ________ ________ to play football any more.
保持句意基本不变)
3. The box on the shelf is so heavy that the boy can’t carry it. (
The box on the shelf isn’t _____________ _____________ for the boy to carry.
4. The Korean pop music video Gangnam Style is very popular. Many people would like to
learn the funny dance.
The Korean pop music video Gangnam Style is ________ popular ________ many people
would like to learn the funny dance.
5. This shelf is too small to hold all your books.（保持句意基本不变）
This shelf is small it can’t hold all your books.
6. I was so lucky that I was in the right place at the right time. （保持句意基本不变）
I was ________ _______ to be in the right place at the right time.
sked me another question.
7 The teacher didn’t answer my question. He a
The teacher asked me another question ________ of ________ my question.
8. Lucy has been to Beijing. Mark has been to Beijing as well.
____________Lucy and Mark ____________been to Beijing.
9. We can go to the museum by bus. We can go there by underground instead.
We can go to the museum _________ by bus _________ by underground.
10. We cannot drink sea water. We cannot take a shower with it, either. We can ________ drink sea water ________ take a shower with it.
11. George didn’t do his homework. He watched TV news.
George watched TV news ________ ________ doing his homework.
12. Sam didn’t go with his classmates for the party. He went to see a film alone.
Sam went to see a film alone _________ __________ going with his classmates for the party.
13. I was the only person who was invited to the party.
Nobody ___________ me ____________ invited to the party.
14. Yesterday my friend Charlie said sorry to me because he broke my glasses.
Yesterday my friend Charlie ________ to me ________ breaking my glasses.
15. What would you like to ask besides this question?
What would you like to ask _______ ________ to this question?
16. The 30th Olympic Games were held in London in 2012.
The 30th Olympic Games ________ ________ in London in 2012.
17. Remember to say sorry to others if you do something wrong.
Remember to ________ ________ others if you do something wrong.
18. My daughter studies both singing and dancing in the kindergarten.
My daughter studies singing ________ ________ as dancing in the kindergarten.
19. Amy looks after the pets when her parents are away from home.
Amy the pets when her parents are away from home.
20. We cannot predict the exact time and location of earthquake now.
________ ________, we cannot predict the exact time and location of earthquake. .
21.To do this job well, you need time, and you also need brains.
To do this job well, you need time and brains _________ __________.
22. Sitting up too late at night is harmful to our health.
Sitting up too late at night is ________ ________ our health.
23. Why didn’t you tell him the truth when he asked you about his illness?
________ ________ tell him the truth when he asked you about his illness?。