虚拟语气试题集
虚拟语气练习题及答案详解
虚拟语气练习题及答案详解虚拟语气练习题:1.If I (be) you, I would resign immediately. a. am b. are c. were d. is2.If he (know) about this news, he would be shocked. a. know b. knows c. knew d.known3.It's better if you (not speak) to the boss like that; if he (get) angry, we'll be in trouble.a. not speak / getb. not to speak / gotc. don't speak / getsd. didn't speak / wouldget4.If I (have) more time, I would help you complete this project. a. have b. has c. had d.having答案及详解:1.Correct answer: c. were•这是虚拟语气的条件句,表示与现实相反的情况。
在虚拟语气中,过去时的"were" 通常用于所有人称,即使主语是第一人称单数(I)。
2.Correct answer: c. knew•虚拟语气中,与过去事实相反的情况需要使用过去式。
所以正确答案是"knew"。
3.Correct answer: c. don't speak / gets•这是一个虚拟条件句,表示与现实相反的情况。
在虚拟语气中,主句使用"would" 加动词原形,而条件句使用一般现在时。
4.Correct answer: c. had•这是一个虚拟条件句,表示与现实相反的情况。
在虚拟语气中,与过去事实相反的情况需要使用"had"。
(完整版)虚拟语气练习题(含答案)
(完整版)虚拟语⽓练习题(含答案)虚拟语⽓练习题精选强化训练:虚拟语⽓1.Were it not for the snowy weather, we ____ all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. may be2. ____ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been3. If he _____ me tomorrow, I would let him know.A. should callB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able4. If you asked your father you _____ permission.A. may getB. might getC. should have calledD. maybe get5. ____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves6. ______I you, I would go with him to the party.A. WasB. Had beenC. Will beD. Were7.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost8. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he______our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be9. If you ______Jerry Brown until recently, yo u’d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn’t contactB. didn’t contactC. weren’t to contactD. hadn’t contacted10. ______he English examination I would have gone to the concert last SundayA. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for11. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I______your adviceA. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed13. If the horse won today, it______thirty races in five years.A. would have wonB. wonC. must have wonD. did have won14. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been16. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ______in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzedB. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ______ fully occupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was18. I apologize if I ______you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended19. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d______there by now.A. beB. beenC. isD. have been20. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ________round the earth.A. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling21. I wish that I ______ with you last night.A. wentB. had goneC. could goD. could have gone22. I wish I______with her now.A. would beB. amC. wasD. were23. I wish that I______the concert last night.A. couldB. have attendedC. had attendedD. attended24. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I____to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. can not have gone25. “I wish you______me to put these things away,” he said.A. will helpB. helpC. are helpingD. would help26. If the Watergate Incident______Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A. did not occurB. had not occurredC. was not occurringD. be circling27. I hadn’t expected James to apologize bu t I had hoped_____.A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me29. The teacher suggested that her students_____experiences with ESP.A. write a composition on theirB. to write composition about theC. wrote some compositions of his or herD. had written any compositions for his30. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______a Chinese.A. wereB. had beenC. isD. has been31. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip a great success.A. had beenB. has beenC. wereD. was32. Looking round the town, he felt as though he away for ages.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. had been33. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he as elephant.A. liftsB. is liftingC. liftedD. could lift34. He described the town as if he it himself.A. had seenB. has seenC. sawD. sees35. At that thought he shook himself, as though he from an evil dream.A. wokeB. wakesC. would wakeD. had woke36. Most insurance agents would rather you anything about collecting claims untilthey investigate the situation.A. doB. don’tC. didn’tD. didn’t do37. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they the experience of meeting.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have38. It is important that the TOEFL office your registration.A. will confirmB. confirmC. confirmsD. must confirm39. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology.A. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achievedD. had not been achieved40. He told her to return the book in time so that others a chance to read it .A. may haveB. will haveC. would haveD. might have41. It is time that the government measures to protect the rare birds and animals.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. taking42. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant ______all diplomas from elementary school to university.A. hasB. will haveC. should haveD. must have43. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come44. I must say he reads very well, and I s houldn’t be surprised if he acting for a living one day.A. had taken upB. takes upC. have taken upD. would have taken up45. If I had seen the movie, I you all about it now.A. would tellB. will tellC. have toldD. would have told46. I hadn’t expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped.A. him t call me upB. him calling me upC. that he would call me upD. that he will call me47. I had hoped that John ______a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.A. spendsB. spentC. would spendD. will spend48. I had hoped that Jennifer a doctor, but she wasn’t good enough at science.A. will becomeB. becameC. would becomeD. becomes49. I’d rather you anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t50. I’d just as soon_______ rudely to her.A. that you won’t speakB. you not speakingC. you not speakD. yo u didn’t speak51. It’s high time they this road.A. mendB. mendedC. must have mendedD. will mend52. It’s about time people______ notice of what women did during the war.A. takeB. tookC. have takenD. will take53. Everybody has arrived. It’s time we the class.A. shall startB. would startC. had startedD. start54. the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for55. Mary my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.A. has receivedB. ought to have receivedC. couldn’t have receivedD. shouldn’t have received56. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he _______to see his classmates off.A. cameB. would comeC. would have comeD. should be coming57. He’s working hard for fear that he.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fall behind58. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might for a century.A. have been postponedB. has been postponedC. postponeD. be postponed59. In the past men generally preferred that their wives______ in the home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working60. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child psychologically ready for the new idea.A. isB. wereC. beD. would be61. Tom’s father, as well as his mother,in New York for a few days more.A. ask him to stayB. ask he to stayC. asks he staysD. asks he stay62. Your advice that______ till next week is reasonable.A. she waitsB. she waitC. wait sheD. she waited63. The board deemed it urgent that these files right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed64. It was essential that we lease before the end of the month.A. singB. singedC. had signedD. were signing65. It is appropriate that some time ______thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission.A. devotes toB. devoted toC. is devoted toD. be devoted to答案与详解1.A.条件句表⽰与现在事实相反的虚拟。
(完整版)虚拟语气经典练习题库(附详细解答)
虚构语气练习题1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. are reading2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.A. come; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meetD. had come; would meet3.The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been4.It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak5.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _____.A. have laid there for two hoursB. have been lied there for two hoursC. have lied there for two hoursD. have lain there for two hours7.I wish that I _____ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone8.Let ’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you9.I can ’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.A. knewC. has known B. knowsD. had known10._____ the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for11.If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had metC. would have metD. would have meet12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again.I certainly wish he_____ me how.A. teaches C. has taughtB. will teach D. would teach13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _____ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be14.He’s working hard for fear that he _____.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fallen behind15.If it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seenD. rained16.He suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.A. shouldB. wouldC. doD. had17.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _____ there.A. not wentB. won ’t goC. not goD. not to go18.I would have gone to the meeting if I _____ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had19.Would you rather I _____ buying a new bike?A. decided againstB. will decide againstC. have decidedD. shall decide against20.You look so tired tonight. It is time you _____.A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed21. —W hy didn ’t you buy a new car?—I would have bought one if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had22.If she could sew, _____.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat23._____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves24.His doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took25.The Bakers arrived last night. If they’d only let us know earlier,_____ at the station.A. we ’d meet themB. we ’ll meet themC. we ’d have met themD. we ’ve met them26.If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall payB. am; will payC. would be; would payD. were; would pay27.We might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give28.The law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have29.It is strange that he _____ so.A. would sayB. would speakC. should sayD. will speak30.Had I known her name, _____A. or does she know mine?C. she would be beautiful.B. and where does she live?D. I would have invited her to lunch.31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that.A. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knew32.If I _____ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. will come34.The librarian insists that John _____ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes35.I left very early last night, but I wish I _____ so early.A. didn ’t leaveB. hadn ’t leftC. haven ’t leftD. couldn ’t leave36.I do not have a job. I would find one but I _____ no time.A. hadB. didn ’t haveC. had hadD. have37.I wish that you _____ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn ’tB. didn ’t have hadC. hadn ’t hadD. hadn ’t have38.He insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o’clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be39.Helen couldn ’tgo to France after all. That ’stoo bad. I ’msure she would have enjoyed it if _____.A. she ’s goneB. she ’ll goC. she ’d goneD. she ’d go40.I must go there earlier.John has suggested that I_____an hour before the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would go1— 5 BBDAD 6 —10 DDCAD11— 15 CDCAA16 — 20 ACAAD21 — 25 DBCCC26 — 30 DCCCD31 — 35 DDCCB36 — 40 DCACD分析:1.wish 后边用虚气,表示与去事相反用去达成。
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)1. If I ______ (be) you, I would study harder for the college entrance examination.A. amB. wasC. wereD. had been答案:C。
解析:在if引导的表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句中,be动词一律用were。
选项A是一般现在时,不符合虚拟语气的语法规则。
选项B虽然是be动词的过去式形式,但在这种虚拟语气结构中不能用was。
选项D是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中的用法,与本题的现在事实相反的语境不符。
2. If he had known the result of the exam yesterday, he ______ (not be) so sad today.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. wouldn't beD. hadn't been答案:C。
解析:这是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。
从句是与过去事实相反(had known),主句是与现在事实相反,在这种情况下,主句要用would + 动词原形,否定形式为wouldn't + 动词原形。
选项A 是一般现在时的否定形式,不符合语法规则。
选项B是一般过去时的否定形式,也不符合混合虚拟语气的要求。
选项D是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中主句的用法,不适合这里与现在事实相反的情况。
3. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we would cancel the football match.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. should rain答案:D。
解析:在if引导的表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句中,有三种形式:动词过去式、should + 动词原形、were to+动词原形。
选项A是一般现在时,用于表示将来的真实条件句,不符合虚拟语气规则。
英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)含解析
(英语)英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A.am;would B.were;will C.were;would D.was;will【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会邀请他去看电影。
go to see a movie去看电影;invite sb to do邀请某人做某事;在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,Be用were,主句用would。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
2.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A.should have arrived B.should arriveC.should have had arrived D.should be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:怀特先生本来应该在8:30到会,但他却没有出现。
should have done:本来应该做某事而实际上没做。
故选A考点:情态动词3.The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A.be given B.being given C.will be to give D.were given【答案】A【解析】句意:工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐,老板必须这样做。
考查虚拟语气。
insist坚持,要求,其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,跟虚拟式动词原形或者“sh ould + 动词原形” 。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
4.--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA.win B.won C.will win D.is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你赢了一百万美元,你要做什么?——我会把它捐给慈善机构。
英语英语虚拟语气练习题20篇
(英语)英语虚拟语气练习题20篇一、初中英语虚拟语气Do you feel tired?–1-.No, I don't. If I were tired, I ______a rest.---havewill haveDBAhad would haveC....B【答案】【解析】【详解】if————条你感觉累吗?句意:不累,如果我累了,我会休息。
考查虚拟语气。
本句是If sb were/did..., sb would/could/should/might do;根据句意结构和件句,对现在的虚拟,用B。
语境,故选--------- Come and join us, Jim!2.I'm sorry I can't . If I _______ time, I would certainly go. ----------had had had D..have had C.A.will have B C【答案】【解析】试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
)、与现在事实相反(1若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should”动词原形)+(would, could, might2)、与过去事实相反(若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should”+have+过去分词(would, could, might))、与将来事实相反(3若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should:动词原形+”(would, could, might)句意:吉姆,来加入我们吧!抱歉,我不能。
虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我昨天早一点起床,我就不会迟到了。
- 答案:If I had got up earlier yesterday, I wouldn't have been late.2. 他本应该在会议上发言,但他没有准备好。
- 答案:He should have spoken at the meeting, but hewasn't prepared.3. 要是我知道答案,我就会告诉你。
- 答案:If I knew the answer, I would tell you.4. 她希望她能通过这次考试。
- 答案:She wishes she could pass this exam.5. 要是我没有这么多工作,我就可以和你一起去旅行了。
- 答案:If I didn't have so much work, I could go on atrip with you.6. 我们建议他应该更加小心。
- 答案:We suggest that he should be more careful.7. 如果你当时在场,你会怎么做?- 答案:What would you have done if you had been there?8. 要是他早点告诉我,我就能帮他了。
- 答案:If he had told me earlier, I could have helped him.9. 我本应该更加努力地学习。
- 答案:I should have studied harder.10. 要是他没有生病,他就能参加比赛了。
- 答案:If he hadn't been sick, he could haveparticipated in the competition.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于表示与现实相反的情况,或者表达愿望、建议等。
- 虚拟语气的构成通常包括“if”引导的条件句和主句中的“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
高中英语虚拟语气练习题30题含答案解析
高中英语虚拟语气练习题30题含答案解析1.If I were you, I ____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析:B。
本句是对现在情况的虚拟,if 引导的条件句中用一般过去时were,主句用would+动词原形。
A 选项will 一般用于真实条件句;C 选项shall 通常与第一人称连用,但在虚拟语气中不这样用;D 选项should 虽然也可用于虚拟语气,但此处不符合语法规则。
2.If he had time now, he ____ play basketball with us.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析:B。
对现在情况的虚拟,if 条件句用一般过去时had,主句用would+动词原形。
A 选项will 不对;C 选项shall 不符合;D 选项should 在这里不合适。
3.If she ____ taller, she could be a model.A.isB.wasD.be答案解析:C。
对现在情况虚拟,be 动词一律用were。
A 选项is 是真实情况的用法;B 选项was 用于单数主语,但虚拟语气中要用were;D 选项be 单独不能用在这里。
4.If I ____ a millionaire, I would travel around the world.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析:C。
对现在情况的虚拟,be 动词用were。
A 选项am 是真实情况;B 选项was 不对;D 选项be 单独不能用。
5.If they ____ more careful, they wouldn't make so many mistakes.A.areB.wereC.will beD.would be答案解析:B。
对现在情况虚拟,if 条件句用一般过去时were,主句用would+动词原形。
(完整版)(完整版)虚拟语气练习题及答案详解(可编辑修改word版)
虚拟语气专项练习the book from1.1enjoyed the movie very much. I wish Iwhich it was made.A.have readB.had readC. should have readD. are reading2. You are late. If you a few minutes earlier, you him.A. come; would meetB.had come; would have metC. come; will meetD. had come; would meet3.The two students talked as if they friends for years.A.should beB.would beC.have beenD.had been4.It is important that I with Mr Williams immediately.A.speakB.spokeC.will speakD.to speak5. He looked as if he ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC.has beenD. had been A. was B. wereC. have goneD. could have gone8.Let's say you could go there again, howthe fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for6. If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not A. have laid there for two hours B. have been lied there fortwo hoursC. have lied there for two hoursD. have lain there for two hours7.1 wish that I with you last night.A. wentB. could gofeel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you9.1 can't stand him. He always talks as though heeverything.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had known10.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seenD. rained11. If you had told me in advanee, Ianother ten minutes, the game would have been calledoff.A. would meetB. would had methim at the airportC. would have metD. would have meet12. Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he me how. A. teaches B. will teach C. has taughtD. would teach13.1 would have told him the answer had it been possible, but Iso busy then. A. had been B. were C. wasD. would be14. He's working hard for fear that he A. should fall behind B. fell behind C. may fall behindD. would fallen behind15. If itA. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bedD. had17. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that hethere.A. decided againstB. will decide against20. You look so tired tonight. It is time you16. He suggested that they use a trick in stead of fighti ng.A. shouldB. wouldC. doA. not wentB. won't goC. not goD. not to go18,1 would have gone to the meeting if I time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had19. Would you rather Ibuying a new bike?C. have decidedD. shall decide againstA. we'd meet themB. we'll meet themC. we'd have met themD. we've met them21. —Why didn't you buy a new car? —I would have bought one if I25. The Bakers arrived last night. If they'd oniy let us know earlier,at the station.eno ugh money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had22. If she could sew, A. she make a dress B. she would have made a shirt C. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat23. today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leave D ・ If he leaves24. His doctor suggested that hea short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took26. If I you, I more attention to English idioms andp hrases.A.was; shall payB.am; will payC. would be; would payD. were; would pay27. We might have failed if you us a helping hand.A. have not givenB.would not giveC.had not givenD. did not give28. The law requires that everyone his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have29. It is strange that he so.A. would sayB.would speakC.should sayD.will speak30. Had I known her name,A. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C.she would be beautiful. D・ I would have invited her to lunch.31. He has just arrived, but he talks as if he all about that.A. knowB. knowsC.knownD.knew32. If I the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD.had had33. He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. will come34. The librarian insists that John no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes35.1 left very early last night, but I wish I so early.A. didn't leaveB. hadn't leftC. haven't left D, could n't leaveC. will goD. would goB. to beC. would beD. shall be39. Hele n could n't go to France after all. That's too bad. fm sure shewould have enjoyed it if36.1 do not have a job. I would find one but I no time.A. hadB. didn't haveC. had hadD. have37.1 wish that you such a bad headache because I'm sure thatyou would have enjoyed the concert. A. hadn't B. didn't have had C. hadn't hadD. hadn't have38. He insisted that we all in his office at one o'clock.A. beA. she's goneB. she'll goC. she'd goneD. she'd go40.1 must go there earlier John has suggested that I an hourbefore the discussion begins.A. goB. shall go1-5 BBDAD 6-10 DDCAD11-15 CDCAA 16-20 ACAAD21-25 DBCCC 26-30 DCCCD31-35 DDCCB 36-40 DCACD解析:1. Wish后面用虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析
高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were a bird, I ______ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析:D。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
结构为“if+主语+were/动词过去式,主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A 选项can 表示能力,不符合虚拟语气结构;B 选项could 也可以用于虚拟语气,但在这个句子中would 更符合“会”的意思;C 选项will 不是虚拟语气的用法;D 选项would 符合虚拟语气结构。
2.If he ______ more time, he could finish the project on time.A.hasB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案解析:B。
对现在情况的虚拟语气结构。
A 选项has 是一般现在时,不符合;C 选项will have 是将来时,也不对;D 选项would have 通常用于对过去情况的虚拟;B 选项had 符合虚拟语气结构。
3.If I ______ a millionaire, I would donate a lot of money to charity.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析:C。
虚拟语气中be 动词一般用were。
A 选项am 是一般现在时;B 选项was 通常用于特定情况;C 选项were 符合虚拟语气结构;D 选项be 不能单独使用。
4.If she ______ harder, she would get better grades.A.studiedB.studiesC.will studyD.would study答案解析:A。
对现在情况虚拟,动词用过去式。
B 选项studies 是一般现在时;C 选项will study 是将来时;D 选项would study 一般用于虚拟条件句中;A 选项studied 符合虚拟语气结构。
中考英语虚拟语气练习题40题(答案解析)
中考英语虚拟语气练习题40题(答案解析)1. If I ______ (be) you, I would study harder for the exam.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案:C。
解析:在if引导的虚拟条件句中,表示与现在事实相反的假设时,be动词要用were,不管主语是第几人称。
这里是说如果我是你,这是一种与现在事实相反的假设,所以要用were。
2. If he had enough time, he ______ (go) to the park every day.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. went答案:B。
解析:这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。
从句用一般过去时(had),主句要用would +动词原形(would go),表示一种假设情况下的动作。
3. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we would not have the sports meeting.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. were to rain答案:D。
解析:这是与将来事实可能相反的虚拟条件句。
在这种情况下,可以用were to +动词原形(were to rain),表示对将来的一种假设,从句用这种形式时,主句用would +动词原形(would not have)。
4. If she ______ (know) his phone number, she would call him.A. knowsB. knewC. has knownD. had known答案:B。
解析:这是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。
从句用一般过去时((knew),表示一种假设情况,主句用would +动词原形((would call)。
5. If they ______ (not be) so busy, they could come to the party.A. are notB. were notC. will not beD. have not been答案:B。
中考英语虚拟语气基础练习题30题含答案解析
中考英语虚拟语气基础练习题30题含答案解析1.If I were a bird, I ______ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析:D。
虚拟语气对现在情况虚拟,结构为“if+主语+动词的过去式(be 动词用were),主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A 选项can 不能用于虚拟语气;B 选项could 意思不合适;C 选项will 也不能用于虚拟语气;D 选项would 符合虚拟语气结构。
2.If he had time, he ______ play basketball with us.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析:D。
理由同上。
A 选项can 不对;B 选项could 意思不准确;C 选项will 错误;D 选项would 符合虚拟语气对现在情况的结构。
3.If my sister were taller, she ______ be in the school basketball team.A.canB.couldC.will答案解析:D。
按照虚拟语气对现在情况虚拟的结构,D 选项正确。
A 选项can 不行;B 选项could 单独看也不合适;C 选项will 错误。
4.If I had a lot of money, I ______ buy a big house.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析:D。
虚拟语气对现在情况虚拟,D 选项would 符合。
A 选项can 不用于此;B 选项could 不准确;C 选项will 错误。
5.If my parents were here, they ______ help me with my homework.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析:D。
D 选项would 符合虚拟语气结构。
虚拟语气100题带解析
虚拟语气1 --- I’m sorry. I _______ at you the other day.--- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted解析:B。
考查虚拟语气中情态动词的选择。
should have done是虚拟用法,表示对过去情况的后悔或责备,D项语气太重,不符合语境。
2 Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed解析:B。
此题考查情态动词表示虚拟意义的用法。
I don’t think…是否定前移。
意为:我认为没有你我们本不能做成这件事的。
此题关键是要根据句意知道是虚拟语气,其基本形式是情态动词(过去式)+ havedone,所以其他选项皆可排除。
3. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When解析:A。
从题干意思看,句子明显用虚拟语气。
If可引导虚拟的条件从句,指与事实相反或不可能实现的假设。
对过去的情景表达虚拟时条件句谓语用had + 过去分词,主句用would/ could/ should have done形式。
4 --- If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.--- What a pity! Tina ____here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been解析:B。
2024年高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题
2024年高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题1.If I were a bird, I ____ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.should答案:C。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中,如果表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词形式为:从句用过去式(be 动词用were),主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。
选项A 是一般现在时的情态动词,不符合虚拟语气的用法;选项B could 表示能力,不如would 语气合适;选项D should 表示应该,不符合本题语境。
2.If he ____ more time, he would do better in the exam.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案:B。
对现在情况虚拟,从句用过去式,have 的过去式是had。
选项 A 是原形,不符合虚拟语气用法;选项C 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,也不对;选项D having 不能单独做谓语。
3.If she ____ taller, she could be a model.A.beB.wereC.isD.was答案:B。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,be 动词用were。
选项A be 动词原形,不能单独在此处使用;选项C、D 分别是一般现在时的is 和was,不符合虚拟语气要求。
4.If I ____ a millionaire, I would help the poor.A.amB.wereC.beD.was答案:B。
对现在情况虚拟,be 动词用were。
选项A am 是一般现在时,错误;选项C be 动词原形不能直接用;选项D was 不如were 更符合虚拟语气的要求。
5.If they ____ harder, they would get better grades.A.studyB.studiedC.will studyD.studies答案:B。
完整版)虚拟语气练习题及答案
完整版)虚拟语气练习题及答案Part A.1.If people drove more slowly。
there would be XXX.2.If you had worked carefully。
you would not have made so many mistakes.3.XXX't have drifted away if we had tied it up.4.If I had known you already had a typewriter。
I XXX.5.If he were here this afternoon。
I would go with him.6.If it were to rain tomorrow。
the match would be postponed.7.But for your help。
we XXX the work in time.8.If it weren't for the leadership of the Party。
we would not have achieved so much.9.I wish I had studied hard while I was young.10.It is about time that the fence was XXX.11.My request is that we hold another n to discuss the problem.12.It is strange that the car broke down at exactly the same place where it had XXX.13.The baby XXX.14.He talked as if he had done all the work himself。
but in fact Tom and I did most of it.15.If only we had a phone。
虚拟语气练习题精选及答案
虚拟语气练习题精选1. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished2. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.A. leave; forB. leave; toC. left; toD. to be left; for3. He is talking so much about America as if he _____ there.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. has gone4. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. should do; be setD. had done; must be set5. I suggested there ____ be a kind of language all could understand and use ____ .A. can; itB. /; /C. would; itD. may; /6. The suggestion has been made _____ the basketball game _____ put off.A. for; toB. that; beC. which; should beD. to; being7. The order came that the medical supplies _____ to Beijing for the SARS soon.A. would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must be sent8. It is important that we _____ wild animals.A. will protectB. should protectC. shall protectD. are protecting9. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been10._____ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.A. Will there beB. Should there beC. There will beD. There should be11. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave12. Should it rain, the crops _____.A. would be savedB. would have been savedC. will be savedD. had been saved13. You _____ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.A. wouldB. should haveC. mayD. have14. He treated me as though/as if _____ his own son.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I were15. I _____ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me then.A. would lendB. would have lentC. could lendD. may have lent16. A few minutes earlier and we _____ the rain.A. have caughtB. had caughtC. could have caughtD. were to catch17. --- “Have you ever been to Beijing?”--- “No, but I wish I _____”A. haveB. willC. doD. had18. I’m glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _____.A. I may have failedB. I’d failC. I’d have failedD. I’ll have failed19. --- “What will you do during the summer holiday?”--- “I don’t know, but it’s high time _____ something.”A. I’m decidingB. I’ll decideC. I decidedD. I decide20. What should we do if it _____ tomorrow?A. should snowB. would snowC. snowD. will snow21. If only I _____ my watch!A. hadn’t lostB. haven’t lostC. didn’t lostD. don’t lose22. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not makeB. might not makeC. shouldn’t have madeD. might not have made23. We _____ the work on time without your help.A. hadn’t had finishedB. didn’t have finishedC. couldn’t have finishedD. can’t have finished24. --- “Where have you been?”--- “I got caught in traffic; otherwise _____ sooner.”A. I would be hereB. I have been hereC. I had been hereD. I would have been here25. If it were not for the fact that you _____ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.A. wereB. had beenC. areD. should be26.Were it not for the snowy weather, we _____ all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. may be27. _______ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been28. If he ______ me tomorrow, I would let him know.A. should callB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able29. If you asked your father, you ______ permission.A. may getB. might getC. should have calledD. maybe get30. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves31. ______I you, I would go with him to the party.A. WasB. Had beenC. Will beD. Were32.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost33. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _____ our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be34. If you ____ Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn’t contactB. didn’t contactC. weren’t to contactD. hadn’t contacted35. ____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last SundayA. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for36. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ____ your adviceA. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed37. If the horse won today, it ____ thirty races in five years.A. would have wonB. wonC. must have wonD. did have won38. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a suddenloud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been39. The board deemed it urgent that these files _____ right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed40. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it _____ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzedB. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed41. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I _______ fully occupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was42 I apologize if I ____ you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended43. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d _____ there by now.A. beB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling44. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun________round the earth.A. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling45. I wish that I ______ with you last night.A. wentB. have goneC. could goD. could have gone46. I wish I _____ with her.A. would beB. amC. wasD. were47. I wish that I _______ the concert last night.A. couldB. have attendedC. could have attendedD. attended48. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I _____ to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. can not have gone49. “I wish you ____ me to put these things away,” he said.A. will helpB. helpC. are helpingD. would help50. If the Watergate Incident ____ Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A. did not occurB. had not occurredC. was not occurringD. be circling51. I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped ______.A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me52. George would certainly have attended the proceedings _____.A. if he di dn’t get a flat tireB. if the flat tire hadn’t happenedC. had he not had a flat tireD. had the tire not flattened itself53. The teacher suggested that her students _____ experiences with ESP.A. write a composition on theirB. to write composition about theC. wrote some compositions of his or herD. had written any compositions for his54. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______a Chinese.A. wereB. had beenC. isD. has been55. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip _____ a great success.A. had beenB. has beenC. wereD. was56. Looking round the town, he felt as though he ____ away for ages.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. had been57. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he _____ as elephant.A. liftsB. is liftingC. liftedD. could lift58. He described the town as if he _____ it himself.A. had seenB. has seenC. sawD. sees59. At that thought he shook himself, as though he ____ from an evil dream.A. wokeB. wakesC. would wakeD. had woke60. Most insurance agents would rather you ___ anything about collecting claimsuntil they investigate the situation.A. doB. don’tC. didn’tD. did n’t do61. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they_____ the experience of meeting.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have62. It is important that the TOEFL office ____ your registration.A. will confirmB. confirmC. confirmsD. must confirm63. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology _____.A. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achievedD. had not been achieved64. He told her to return the book in time so that others ____ a chance to read it .A. may haveB. will haveC. would haveD. might have65. It is time that the government ____ measures to protect the rare birds and animals.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. taking66. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that everyapplicant ______all diplomas from elementary school to university.A. hasB. will haveC. should haveD. must have67. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come68. I must say he reads very well, and I should n’t be surprised if he ____ acting for a living one day.A. had taken upB. takes upC. have taken upD. would have taken up69. If I had seen the movie, I ___ you all about it now.A. would tellB. will tellC. have toldD. would have told70. I hadn’t expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped ____ .A. him t call me upB. him calling me upC. that he would call me upD. that he will call me71. I had hoped that John ______a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.A. spendsB. spentC. would spendD. will spend72. I had hoped that Jennifer ____ a doctor, but she wasn’t good enough at science.A. will becomeB. becameC. would becomeD. becomes73. I’d rath er you ____ anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t74. I’d just as soon_______ rudely to her.A. that you won’t speakB. you not speakingC. you not speakD. you didn’tspeak75. It’s h igh time they ____ this road.A. mendB. mendedC. must have mendedD. will mend76. It’s about time people______ notice of what women did during the war.A. takeB. tookC. have takenD. will take77. Everybody has arrived. It’s time we _______ the class.A. shall startB. would startC. had startedD. start78. Mary ____ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.A. has receivedB. ought to have receivedC. couldn’t have receivedD. shouldn’t have received79. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he _______to see his classmates off.A. cameB. would comeC. would have comeD. should be coming80. He’s working hard for fear that he ____.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fall behind81. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might _____ for a century.A. have been postponedB. has been postponedC. postponeD. be postponed82. In the past men generally preferred that their wives______ in the home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working83. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child ______ psychologically ready for the new idea.A. isB. wereC. beD. would be84. Tom’s father, as well as his mother,_____ in New York for a few days more.A. ask him to stayB. ask he to stayC. asks he staysD. asks he stay85. Your advice that______ till next week is reasonable.A. she waitsB. she waitC. wait sheD. she waited86. The board deemed it urgent that these files ____ right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed87. It was essential that we _____ lease before the end of the month.A. singB. singedC. had signedD. were signing88. It is appropriate that some time ______thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission.A. devotes toB. devoted toC. is devoted toD. be虚拟语气答案Key: 1-5. CAABB 6-10. BCBCB 11-15. CAABDB 16—20. CDCCA 21-25. ADCDC26-30 ABABC 31-35DBDDB 36-40CABDC41-45DBAD 46-50DCADB 51-55BCAA 56-60DDACD 61-65CBCDB 66-70CCBAC 71-75CCBDB76-80BBCCA 81-85ACCDB 86-88DAD26.A.条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。
英语虚拟语气试题及答案
英语虚拟语气试题及答案一、选择题1. If I had enough money, I _______ buy a new car.A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might答案:A2. It's important that he _______ to the meeting on time.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. will come答案:A3. I wish I _______ you earlier.A. had metB. meetC. would meetD. have met答案:A4. If he were not so busy, he _______ with us now.A. would beB. could beC. might beD. should be答案:A5. She suggested that we _______ at the bus stop.A. waitB. waitedC. waitingD. are waiting答案:B二、填空题6. If it _______ tomorrow, we would go for a picnic._______ (not rain)答案:didn't rain7. I would have helped you if I _______ had time._______ (have)答案:had8. _______ he _______ a doctor, he would have saved the patient._______ (be, could)答案:If, were9. Had she known about it, she _______ us immediately._______ (would call)答案:would have called10. It's high time that the children _______ to bed._______ (go)答案:went三、改错题11. If I were you, I would go to the doctor.- If I were you, I would go to the doctor.+ If I were you, I would go to the doctor.答案:无错误12. She said that she would be happy if you will come to the party.- She said that she would be happy if you will come to the party.+ She said that she would be happy if you came to the party.答案:将 "will come" 改为 "came"13. If I had known about the meeting, I would go there.- If I had known about the meeting, I would go there.+ If I had known about the meeting, I would have gone there.答案:将 "would go" 改为 "would have gone"14. He wishes he could have studied harder when he was younger.- He wishes he could have studied harder when he was younger.+ He wishes he had studied harder when he was younger.答案:将 "could have studied" 改为 "had studied"15. If she had not been ill, she would have been at the concert.- If she had not been ill, she would have been at the concert.+ If she had not been ill, she would be at the concert.答案:将 "would have been" 改为 "would be"四、翻译题16. 如果我有时间,我会去图书馆。
虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我早知道这个秘密,我就不会告诉他。
- 答案:If I had known the secret, I would not have told him.2. 她建议我们明天去公园。
- 答案:She suggested that we go to the park tomorrow.3. 我真希望我去年夏天能去欧洲旅行。
- 答案:I wish I could have traveled to Europe last summer.4. 他要求我们不要迟到。
- 答案:He demanded that we not be late.5. 要是我有足够的钱,我会买那辆车。
- 答案:If I had enough money, I would buy that car.6. 她本应该早点告诉我的。
- 答案:She should have told me earlier.7. 他命令我们立即离开。
- 答案:He ordered us to leave immediately.8. 要是你努力学习,你就能通过考试。
- 答案:If you studied hard, you could pass the exam.9. 我本可以帮你,但我太忙了。
- 答案:I could have helped you, but I was too busy.10. 他希望我们能原谅他的过错。
- 答案:He hopes that we can forgive his mistakes.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于条件句中,表示与现实相反的情况。
在这些练习题中,我们可以看到条件句的两种形式:与现在事实相反(用过去时),与过去事实相反(用过去完成时)。
- 在建议、命令或要求的句型中,虚拟语气通过使用“should + 动词原形”来表达,其中“should”可以省略。
- “Wish”后面跟的从句通常使用虚拟语气,表示愿望或希望,根据时间的不同,可以使用不同的时态来表达。
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题含答案解析
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题含答案解析1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案解析:B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中,对现在情况虚拟时,从句用一般过去时(be 动词用were),主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气的用法;C 选项can 表示能力,也不符合虚拟语气要求;D 选项could 虽然也可用于虚拟语气,但在此处意思不如would 贴切。
2.If he had time, he ______ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案解析:B。
同样是对现在情况的虚拟。
A 选项will 错误;C 选项can 不符合虚拟语气;D 选项could 意思不准确,would 更能表达“会”的意思。
3.If she ______ rich, she would travel around the world.A.isC.wereD.be答案解析:C。
对现在情况虚拟,be 动词用were。
A 选项is 用于一般现在时;B 选项was 虽然也是过去式,但在虚拟语气中要用were;D 选项be 单独使用不符合语法规则。
4.If I ______ a bird, I could fly freely.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析:C。
对现在情况虚拟,be 动词用were。
A 选项am 用于一般现在时;B 选项was 不对;D 选项be 单独使用错误。
5.If he ______ more careful, he wouldn't make so many mistakes.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析:C。
对现在情况虚拟,be 动词用were。
英语虚拟语气习题集(带讲解和答案)
英语虚拟语气习题集1. If I ______ a millionaire, I would travel around the world.A. wasB. wereC. will beD. would be2. I wish I ______ taller so that I could play basketball professionally.A. amB. wasC. wereD. will be3. If only he ______ harder, he might have passed the exam.A. studiesB. studiedC. had studiedD. would have studied4. She acts as if she ______ the queen of the world.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be5. I would buy that car if I ______ enough money.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have6. If I ______ you, I would start looking for a new job.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be7. He talks as though he ______ a professor.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be8. I wish I ______ more time to spend with my family.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have9. If they ______ harder, they could have won the game.A. triedB. tryC. had triedD. would try10. She would feel better if she ______ some rest.A. getsB. gotC. will getD. would get11. If I ______ the chance, I would move to a different country.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have12. I wish I ______ better at public speaking.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be13. If he ______ harder, he could have achieved his goals.A. workedB. worksC. had workedD. would work14. She acts as if she ______ the only person in the room.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be15. If I ______ you, I wouldn't trust that person.B. wasC. wereD. would be16. I wish I ______ a better understanding of quantum physics.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have17. If they ______ more time, they could finish the project earlier.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. would have18. She would be happier if she ______ a job she enjoyed.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. would have19. If I ______ a million dollars, I would invest in real estate.A. winB. wonC. had wonD. would win20. I wish I ______ better at time management.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be21. If he ______ the directions carefully, he wouldn't have gotten lost.A. followedB. followsC. had followedD. would follow22. She acts as though she ______ the boss.A. isB. wasD. would be23. If I ______ you, I would take a different approach.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be24. I wish I ______ a better understanding of advanced mathematics.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have25. If they ______ harder, they could have achieved better results.A. triedB. tryC. had triedD. would try26. She would be more successful if she ______ better time management skills.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. would have27. If I ______ enough money, I would start my own business.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have28. I wish I ______ better at playing the guitar.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be29. If he ______ more practice, he could have become a professional athlete.A. hadB. hasC. will haveD. would have30. She acts as if she ______ the most important person in the room.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be31. If I ______ you, I would take a vacation.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be32. I wish I ______ a better understanding of foreign languages.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have33. If they ______ more effort, they could have achieved their goals.A. putB. putsC. had putD. would put34. She would be healthier if she ______ a balanced diet.A. followsB. followedC. will followD. would follow35. If I ______ a million dollars, I would donate to charity.A. winB. wonC. had wonD. would win36. I wish I ______ better at solving complex problems.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be37. If he ______ the instructions carefully, he wouldn't have broken the machine.A. followedB. followsC. had followedD. would follow38. She acts as though she ______ the only one who knows the answer.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be39. If I ______ you, I would reconsider my decision.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be40. I wish I ______ a better understanding of computer programming.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have41. If they ______ more time, they could have completed the project on time.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. would have42. She would be happier if she ______ a job she loved.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. would have43. If I ______ enough money, I would buy a house.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have44. I wish I ______ better at managing stress.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be45. If he ______ more practice, he could have become a successful musician.A. hadB. hasC. will haveD. would have46. She acts as if she ______ the only one who matters.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be47. If I ______ you, I would seek professional advice.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be48. I wish I ______ a better understanding of environmental issues.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have49. If they ______ more effort, they could have achieved better results.A. putB. putsC. had putD. would put50. She would be more successful if she ______ better networking skills.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. would have好的,下面是50道题的完整解答:1. B - were。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
外研版英语虚拟语气试题集一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I __________you. I would buy a big house for my parents.A.be B.am C.was D.were【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你。
我会买一个大房子给我的父母。
这道题考查的是假设,所以要用虚拟语气,用过去时。
故选D.考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
2.If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A.am;would B.were;will C.were;would D.was;will【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会邀请他去看电影。
go to see a movie去看电影;invite sb to do邀请某人做某事;在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,Be用were,主句用would。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
3.— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A.have B.had C.will have D.would have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么?-我会把它捐给慈善事业。
have 有;had 过去式;will have 一般将来时;would have 过去将来时。
根据句意可知,这里表示的是一个假设的问题,在if引导的条件状语从句中应该用虚拟语气,动词用过去式,故选B。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
4.If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A.was, wouldn’t B.were, won’t C.were, wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你,我就不害怕。
考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。
条件用过去时,主句要用过去将来时,故选C。
考点:虚拟语气点评:虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时,词义为“如果”,不过这个条件是无法实现的。
从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示,则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。
5.If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents. A.have; will B.had; will C.had; will D.had; would【答案】D【解析】试题分析:如果我有一百万美元,我要和我的父母环游世界。
结合语境可知主句描述的是将来动作,用将来时态。
从句中是对将来的虚拟,故用过去时态。
选D。
考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“s hould (would, could, might)+动词原形”:6.She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A.had done B.would do C.did D.should【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。
如果她这样做了,她将保持苗条和健康。
考查虚拟语气。
had done过去完成时;would do过去将来时;did过去时;should应该;根据后文“would remain ”,所以是对现在的虚拟,此处应是did/be动词(were),故选C。
7.Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.A.would be B.were C.would have been D.had been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:幸运的是,事故发生时他没有开快车;否则,我相信,这将是一个更严重的事故。
考查虚拟语气。
根据“wasn’t driving”是过去进行时,所以此处是对过去的虚拟,主句时态应用情态动词+have done,故选C。
8.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A.should have arrived B.should arriveC.should have had arrived D.should be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:怀特先生本来应该在8:30到会,但他却没有出现。
should have done:本来应该做某事而实际上没做。
故选A考点:情态动词9. If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.A.knows B.knewC.has known D.would know【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分,她会生气的。
表示与现在事实相反的事实,该用一般过去时态,所以选B。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
10.If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B.were , will tell C.were ,wou ld tell D.am. would tell【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会告诉他们这个故事。
本题考查虚拟语气,if 从句中用一般过去时,主句中用would +动词原形,表示与现在的事实相反。
故选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
11.—A student in my class said to me, “if I ______our math teacher, I_____ make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”A.were, would B.am, will C.was, would D.were, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我班里的一个学生对我说:如果我是数学老师,我会使数学学习更简单有趣,而不是每天给学生许多作业去做。
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。
该句描述的是与现状相反的事实故选A。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
12. ---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises!--- Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.A.was; will make B.is; would make C.were; will make D.were; would make【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:汤姆总是在英语练习中犯那么多的错误!—如果他能更细心一些,他就会犯更少的错误。
表示与现在事实相反的假设,If+主语+动词过去式(be动词用were),主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。
根据题意及句型,故选D。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
13.If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.A.am B.are C.be D.were【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是一根蜡烛,我将点亮这个世界。
if I were 如果我是…,were虚拟语气,be动词都用were,故选D考点:if条件句的虚拟语气点评:if条件句的虚拟语气,是中考要求掌握的知识点,分为三种情况:表示与现在事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用一般过去式(be用were),主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用过去完成时,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+do。
14.—I don’t know what to wear at the party.— If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.A.am B.is C.were D.was【答案】C【解析】试题分析:if从句的虚拟语气,对于现在的虚拟用一般过去式,be动词都用were,故选C.句意:——我不知道聚会该穿什么。
——如果我是你,我会穿一件衬衫加一条领带。
故选C 考点:if条件句的虚拟语气点评:if条件句的虚拟语气,是中考要求掌握的知识点,分为三种情况:表示与现在事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用一般过去式(be用were),主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用过去完成时,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。