初三英语虚拟语气讲解及练习题
初三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题50题含答案解析
初三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题50题含答案解析1.If I were you, I ______ take the job.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析：B。
本题考查虚拟语气在条件句中的用法。
如果我是你，这是与现在事实相反的假设，主句要用“would+动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气用法；C 选项shall 一般用于第一人称将来时，这里也不合适；D 选项should 在这里不符合虚拟语气的特殊用法。
2.If he ______ harder, he would pass the exam.A.studiedB.studiesC.will studyD.had studied答案解析：A。
这是与现在事实相反的假设，从句要用一般过去时，所以选A。
B 选项studies 是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气要求；C 选项will study 是一般将来时，错误；D 选项had studied 是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气用法，不适用此题。
3.If she had known the truth, she ______ so angry.A.wouldn't beB.wouldn't have beenC.isn'tD.wasn't答案解析：B。
本题是与过去事实相反的假设，主句要用“would have+过去分词”，所以选B。
A 选项wouldn't be 是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气主句形式；C 选项isn't 和D 选项wasn't 都不是虚拟语气用法。
4.If it ______ rain tomorrow, we would go on a picnic.A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.won'tD.isn't答案解析：B。
这是与将来事实相反的假设，从句要用一般过去时，所以选B。
【初中英语】虚拟语气专项练习经典
【初中英语】虚拟语气专项练习经典一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.A．am B．are C．be D．were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是一根蜡烛，我将点亮这个世界。
if I were 如果我是…，were虚拟语气，be动词都用were,故选D考点：if条件句的虚拟语气点评：if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况：表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were），主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。
2．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。
考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。
条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。
考点：虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实现的。
从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示，则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。
3．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A．had done B．would do C．did D．should【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。
虚拟语气解析以及练习题答案详细解答
虚拟语气解析及练习与答案详解虚拟语气一、虚拟语气的运用练习题及答案解释The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand,______all practical value by the time they were finished.A.could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost解析：这个句子中含有一个省略if，把助动词提前到主语they之前的虚拟条件句，该条件句表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中by the time they were finished表明主句也应该是对过去发生的情况的假设，因而应该选（B）would have lost为正确答案。
2. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be解析：这道题目是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。
条件句省略了if，把助词had提前到主语前面，表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中now表明了对现在情况的假设，所以应选would(should, could, might)+动词原形这种表达形式。
四个选项中只有（D）是正确表达形式，故为正确答案。
3. If you Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn’t contactB. didn’t contactC. weren’t to contactD. hadn’t contacted解析：until recently，因此（D）是正确答案，而主句是隐含的对现在情况的假设，该句是一个混合虚拟条件句。
初中英语虚拟语气的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
初中英语虚构语气的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语虚构语气1．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A． am, will【答案】 CB． am, would C． were, would D． was, would【分析】【解】句意：假如我是你，我会把它交微研究部。
考虚气。
依据If I you，是一个虚气，此句虚气表示一种不可以的假，即与在事相反，用去式；法主要用于if 条件状从句，本句我是你”，be 用 were，后边主句用去未来would ＋原形，故答案C。
“假如2．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A． be given B． being given C．will be to give D ．were given【答案】 A【分析】句意：工人持要求他每日正午都有免的午饭，老板必做。
考虚气。
insist 持，要求，后来面的从句要用虚气，跟虚式原形“ should + 原形”。
合句意和境可知A。
或许3．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A． not have B． have not C． not D．not having【答案】 A【分析】句意“你本不看足球比，你有多的工作要做”。
本考虚气，shouldn't have done 本不做⋯⋯却做了。
依据句意，故A。
4．I don’ t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A． think; are C． thought; were B．am thinking; are D． think; were【答案】【分析】【解】C句意：我不理解你是怎么获得的。
初三英语虚拟语气练习题20题含答案解析
初三英语虚拟语气练习题20题含答案解析1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的条件句中，be 动词统一用were，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；C 选项shall 一般用于第一人称，在这里也不合适；D 选项should 虽然也可以用在虚拟语气中，但通常表示“应该”，在这里意思不如would 贴切。
2.If he had time, he ______ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析：B。
同样是对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 条件句中用了had，表示虚拟，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will 错误；C 选项shall 错误；D 选项should 意思不太符合此语境。
3.If she ______ rich, she would travel around the world.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are答案解析：C。
虚拟语气中，be 动词在与现在情况虚拟时，无论主语是单数还是复数，都用were。
A 选项is 是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气；B 选项was 错误；D 选项are 一般现在时，也不对。
4.If I ______ a bird, I could fly in the sky.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。
对现在情况虚拟，be 动词用were。
A 选项am 是一般现在时；B 选项was 错误；D 选项be 单独使用不符合语法。
5.If they ______ more careful, they wouldn't make so many mistakes.A.areB.wereC.will beD.would be答案解析：B。
初三英语虚拟语气情境练习题50题(带答案)
初三英语虚拟语气情境练习题50题(带答案)1.If I were you, I ______ study harder for the exam.A.wouldB.willC.shallD.should答案解析：A。
在虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反，主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
这里“如果我是你”与现在事实相反，所以选A。
2.If he had time, he ______ go to the park with us.A.wouldB.willC.shallD.should答案解析：A。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
“如果他有时间”与现在事实不符，所以选A。
3.If she ______ taller, she could play basketball better.A.wereB.isC.wasD.be答案解析：A。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，be 动词一律用were。
所以选A。
4.If I had a bike, I ______ ride it to school every day.A.wouldB.willC.shallD.should答案解析：A。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
所以选A。
5.If they ______ more careful, they wouldn't make so many mistakes.A.wereB.areC.wasD.be答案解析：A。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，be 动词用were。
所以选A。
6.If he ______ a doctor, he could help many people.A.wereB.isC.wasD.be答案解析：A。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，be 动词用were。
人教版英语复习专题 虚拟语气技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
人教版英语复习专题必备英语虚拟语气技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.A．was B．were C．am D．is【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我今晚受到邀请，我会去参加晚宴的。
由整个题干可知，现实情况与事实相反，是非真实的情况，是虚拟语气，虚拟语气中be都用were,故选B。
考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。
2．If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.A．were, wouldn’t be B．were, wouldn’t C．was, won’t be D．am, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析；句意：如果我是你，今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。
与现在事实相反，故从句用过去时态，主语用过去将来时态。
选项B缺少谓语动词。
故选A。
考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“s hould （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。
初中虚拟语气(清晰版)
虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题1虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况, 或一种主观的愿望, 即动词所表示的动作2或状态并非事实, 或不可能实现。
3一．一般情况下, 英语虚拟语气的形式有下列3种：45二.、虚拟语气的几种特殊用法61.虚拟语气的倒装: 将if去掉, 谓语动词提前。
7●如:8I..wer.you..woul.giv.u.drinking.=Wer..you..woul.giv.u.drinking.9●I..ha.arrive.earlier..woul.hav.see.David..Ha..arrive.earlier..woul.hav.se10e.David.112. 有时条件从句中的动作和主句中的动作发生的时间不一致, 如：12If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now.13（if从句是对过去的虚拟, 主句是对现在的虚拟。
）14If I were you, I would have gone home.15（if从句是对现在的虚拟, 主句是对过去的虚拟。
）1617注意: 在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。
18He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking.19上述动词的名词形式出现时, that 引导的从句仍用虚拟语气。
20He made a request that they (should ) stop smoking.21注意：22* insist有两个意思, 当表示“坚持让某人做某事”（含命令口吻）时, 23that从句用虚拟, 如: He insists that we (should) go home now.24当表示“坚持某种说法”时, that从句用陈述语气。
25He insists that he is right.2627It is important that you (should) follow the doctor’s o rders.28It is right that you should have done your homework.29注意: wish与hope接宾语从句的区别在于: hope表示一般可以实现的30希望, 宾语从句用陈述语气。
九年级英语虚拟语气短语练习题40题含答案解析
九年级英语虚拟语气短语练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：B。
此句为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，其结构为“if+主语+动词过去式（be 动词用were），主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
选项A 是一般将来时；选项C 是“能”的意思，表能力；选项D 是“必须”。
只有选项B 符合虚拟语气结构。
2.If he _____ more time, he would read more books.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having答案解析：C。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，条件句中用动词过去式，“have”的过去式是“had”。
选项A 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；选项B 是一般现在时原形；选项D 不能单独作谓语。
3.If my sister _____ taller, she could play basketball better.A.beB.isC.were答案解析：C。
虚拟语气中be 动词一律用were。
选项A、B、D 均不符合虚拟语气结构。
4.If I _____ a millionaire, I would travel around the world.A.amB.wasC.beD.were答案解析：D。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，be 动词用were。
选项 A 是一般现在时；选项B 是一般过去时，但不是虚拟语气的正确形式；选项C 不能单独作谓语。
5.If we _____ no homework, we would be very happy.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案解析：B。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，条件句中用动词过去式。
选项A 是一般现在时原形；选项C 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；选项D 不能单独作谓语。
初三英语虚拟语气练习题20题含答案解析
初三英语虚拟语气练习题20题含答案解析1.If I were you,I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中，对现在情况的虚拟要用“if+主语+动词的过去式（be 动词用were），主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
选项A 是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气用法；选项 C 和 D 虽然也可以在虚拟语气中使用，但在这里与语境不符。
只有选项 B would 符合对现在情况的虚拟语气用法。
2.If he ______ more time,he could finish his homework.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.would have答案解析：B。
对现在情况的虚拟语气，if 从句用动词的过去式。
选项 A 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，不符合；选项C 是动词原形，一般现在时，不符合；选项D 是对过去情况的虚拟语气的形式，不符合。
只有选项B had 符合对现在情况的虚拟语气用法。
3.If I ______ a bird,I could fly in the sky.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。
在虚拟语气中，be 动词一律用were。
选项A 是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气用法；选项B was 一般用于过去时或非虚拟语气中，不符合；选项 D be 一般不单独使用在这种情况下。
只有选项C were 符合对现在情况的虚拟语气用法。
4.If she ______ taller,she could play basketball better.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。
理由同第三题，对现在情况的虚拟语气中be 动词用were。
选项 A 一般现在时，不符合；选项B was 一般用于过去时或非虚拟语气中，不符合；选项D be 一般不单独使用在这种情况下。
中考英语虚拟语气基础练习题30题含答案解析
中考英语虚拟语气基础练习题30题含答案解析1.If I were a bird, I ______ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析：D。
虚拟语气对现在情况虚拟，结构为“if+主语+动词的过去式（be 动词用were），主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A 选项can 不能用于虚拟语气；B 选项could 意思不合适；C 选项will 也不能用于虚拟语气；D 选项would 符合虚拟语气结构。
2.If he had time, he ______ play basketball with us.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析：D。
理由同上。
A 选项can 不对；B 选项could 意思不准确；C 选项will 错误；D 选项would 符合虚拟语气对现在情况的结构。
3.If my sister were taller, she ______ be in the school basketball team.A.canB.couldC.will答案解析：D。
按照虚拟语气对现在情况虚拟的结构，D 选项正确。
A 选项can 不行；B 选项could 单独看也不合适；C 选项will 错误。
4.If I had a lot of money, I ______ buy a big house.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析：D。
虚拟语气对现在情况虚拟，D 选项would 符合。
A 选项can 不用于此；B 选项could 不准确；C 选项will 错误。
5.If my parents were here, they ______ help me with my homework.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析：D。
D 选项would 符合虚拟语气结构。
虚拟语气讲解及练习
虚拟语气英语中有三种语气：陈述语气，祈使语气以及虚拟语气。
1.He comes here everyday. ( )语气2.Let him come here. ( )语气3.If he came here, I would ask him. ( )语气一、条件句中的虚拟语气1.条件句的分类条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句两种。
真实条件句所表示的假设是有可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句皆用直陈语气。
如If I have enough money, I will buy a computer.If you haven’t finished with that book, you can keep it for one more day.非真实条件句所表示的假设是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句皆使用虚拟语气，2. 练习(1) 将来时的条件句中的虚拟语气。
If he_________________(go) Qing Hua University, he ________________________(make full use of)his time.If he ________________(come)here, he ____________(tell)us about it.(2) 现在时的条件句中的虚拟语气。
如：If he_______________(be free), he_______________(help) us.If he__________(study) at this school, he _____________(know)you well.(3) 过去时的条件句中的虚拟语气。
如：If I_____________(see) the film, I_______________(tell) you about it.If I______________(get) there earlier, I ___________________(meet)Mr. Li.3. 运用条件句中的虚拟语气时，须注意的几个问题(1)有时，虚拟条件句中，主句和条件从句的谓语动作若不是同时发生时，虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。
初中英语虚拟语气用法简单介绍和习题
初中英语虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。
非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。
A. 如果假设的情况可能发生，是真实条件句，这种情况下谓语用陈述语气。
如：If time permits, we'll go fishing together.如果时间允许，我们就一起去钓鱼。
B.如果假设的情况是不存在的或不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。
如：If you had come yesterday, you would have met that famous professor.如果你昨天来，你就会见到那位著名的教授了。
（隐含的事实是：你昨天没来，也没见到那位著名教授）。
I. 含有条件状语从句的复合句(以do为例;S=主语)时间条件状语从句主句与现在事实相反的假设If +S+did… S+would/should/could/might+do…与过去事实相反的假设If +S+had done… S+would/should/could/might+have done…II. 虚拟语气用在宾语从句中Wish +that sb. did …(希望现在用过去式)wish+that sb. had done…（希望过去用过去完成式）2．If only sb./sth. +时态后退型的谓语eg. If only I had known the result of the examination.虚拟语气练习题：一．选择题1. If you were old enough, I ________ you to go there yesterday.A. will allowB. should allowC. would have allowedD. had allowed2. How I wish I ________ to repair the watch! I only made it worse.A. had triedB. hadn't triedC. have triedD. didn't try3. If he _______ to the teacher attentively, he _______ the answer to the problem now.A. had listened, would have knownB. listened, would knowC. listened, would have knownD. had listened, would know4. If only I _________ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. knew5. I wish that I ______ with you last night.A. wentB. have goneC. could goD. could have gone6. If I had seen the movie, I ___________you all about it now.A. would tellB. will tellC. have toldD. would have told7.I wish I___________ you yesterday.A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see8.If only I_________ a car of my own.A. haveB. hadC. would loveD. should have9.Look at the trouble I’m in ! If only I_________ your advice.A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow10.If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie。
初中虚拟语气讲解及专项练习与答案(带解析)
初中虚拟语气讲解及专项练习与答案(带解析)虚拟语气专练1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made. A. have read B. had read C. should have read D. are reading2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier you _____ him.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had beenA. have laid there for two hoursB. have been lied there for two hoursC. have lied there for two hoursD. have lain therefor two hours 7.I wish that I _____ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone ’s say you could go there again how _____ feelA. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had known the fog we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for you had told me in advance I _____ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had metC. would have metD. would have meetcan take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_____ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teachwould have told him the answer had it been possible but I_____ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be ’s working hard for fear that he _____.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fallen behind 15.If it _____ another ten minutes the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seenD. rained suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.A. ShouldB. wouldC. doD. hadfather did not go to New York the doctor suggested that he _____ there.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had you rather I _____ buying a new bikeA. decided againstB. will decide againstC. have decidedD. shall decide againstA. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed21.—Why didn’t you buy a new car —I would have bought one if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had she could sew _____.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat today he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. tookBakers arrived las t night. If they’d only let us know earlier_____ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met themI _____ you I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was shall payB. am will payC. would be would payD. were would pay might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have is strange that he _____ so.A. would sayB. would speakC. should sayD. will speak I known her name _____A. or does she know mineB. and where does she liveC. she would be beautiful.D. I would have invited her to lunch. 31.He has just arrived but he talks as if he _____ all about that. A. know B. knows C. known D. knew32.If I _____ the money I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had33.He was very busy yesterday otherwise he _____ to the meeting.librarian insists that John _____ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes35.I left very early last night but I wish I _____ so early.A. hadB. didn’t haveC. had hadD. havewish that you _____ suc h a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o’clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall becouldn’t go to France after all. That’s too bad. I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if _____.A. she’s goneB. she’ll goC. she’d goneD. she’d gomust go there earlier. John has suggested that I _____ an hour before the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would go英语虚拟语气讲解语气 (mood) 是一种动词形式，用以表示说话者的意图或态度。
九年级英语虚拟语气练习题20题含答案解析
九年级英语虚拟语气练习题20题含答案解析1. If Romeo and Juliet ______ in a different era, they might have hada happy ending.A. liveB. livedC. had livedD. would live答案解析：C。
本题考查对过去的虚拟。
在if引导的虚拟条件句中，对过去情况的虚拟，从句要用过去完成时（had + 过去分词），主句用would/could/should/might + have + 过去分词。
这里是假设罗密欧与朱丽叶生活在不同的时代，是对过去情况的假设，所以从句用had lived。
A选项live是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气结构；B选项lived 是一般过去时，用于对现在或将来的虚拟情况；D选项would live结构错误。
2. If Columbus ______ not brave enough, he would not have discovered America.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be答案解析：C。
这是对过去情况的虚拟。
根据句子的意思，如果哥伦布当时不够勇敢，他就不会发现美洲。
在对过去虚拟的if条件句中，从句要用had + 过去分词的形式。
A选项was是一般过去时的单数形式，不符合对过去虚拟的结构；B选项were可用于对现在或将来的虚拟的从句中；D选项would be结构错误。
3. If the Trojans ______ known about the Greeks' trick, they would not have lost the war.A. knowB. knewC. had knownD. would know答案解析：C。
这是对过去情况的虚拟。
句子说如果特洛伊人当时知道希腊人的诡计，他们就不会输掉战争。
在这种对过去虚拟的if 条件句中，从句要用had + 过去分词的形式。
初三英语虚拟语气运用练习题20题含答案解析
初三英语虚拟语气运用练习题20题含答案解析1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.wasB.amC.beD.were答案解析：D。
本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，条件句中be 动词一律用were。
A 选项was 通常用于一般过去时；B 选项am 是一般现在时的第一人称形式；C 选项be 不能单独使用。
2.If he had time now,he would go for a walk.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.would have答案解析：B。
这是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，条件句中动词用过去式，he 对应的have 的过去式是had。
A 选项has 是一般现在时的第三人称形式；C 选项have 是原形；D 选项would have 不符合条件句的语法要求。
3.If she were a bird,she could fly everywhere.A.isB.wasC.be答案解析：D。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，be 动词用were。
A 选项is 一般现在时；B 选项was 用于一般过去时；C 选项be 不能单独使用。
4.If I had a magic pen,I would draw beautiful pictures.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.would have答案解析：B。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，条件句中动词用过去式，I 对应的have 的过去式是had。
A 选项have 是原形；C 选项has 是一般现在时的第三人称形式；D 选项would have 用于主句。
5.If they were rich,they would travel around the world.A.areB.wereC.beD.was答案解析：B。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，be 动词用were。
A 选项are 一般现在时；C 选项be 不能单独使用；D 选项was 通常用于一般过去时或虚拟语气中主语是单数I 的情况。
【英语】中考英语虚拟语气专项练习含解析
【英语】中考英语虚拟语气专项练习含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I______ you, I would take a small present..A．am B．was C．were D．are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我我你，我会那个小的礼物。
句中用虚拟语气，系动词用were，故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A．think; are B．am thinking; areC．thought; were D．think; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。
我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。
考查动词时态辨析题。
本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，需用一般过去时；根据句意结构，可知选C。
3．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气。
第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。
第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。
故选C4．If I you, I the army.A．am, would join B．were, would join C．am, will join D．were, will join【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:如果我是你,我会参军.结合语境可知本句是对客观状况的虚拟,故用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态.选B.考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
虚拟语气讲解及练习
虚拟语⽓讲解及练习虚拟语⽓虚拟语⽓⼀直都被认为是英语学习中的⼀个难点，因此也便成为了各类考试的热点。
现就虚拟语⽓的⼀些问题归纳如下，以帮助解决拟语⽓这个语法难点。
⼀、动词wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语⽓1．⽤wish表⽰对现在的愿望。
其句⼦结构为：宾语从句的谓语be和were(was)，实义动词⽤过去式。
例：I wish they were at home this time.2．⽤wish表⽰对过去事情的遗憾。
其句⼦结构为：宾语从句的谓语⽤过去完成时或could 现在完成时。
例：I wish I hadn' t hurt him so much。
3．⽤wish表⽰对将来事情的愿望。
其句⼦结构为宾语从句的谓语为would/could/might 动词原形。
例：I wish I might be able to come tomorrow 。
⼆、⽤在⼀般虚拟条件句中的虚拟语⽓（⼀）表⽰与现在、过去、将来事实相反的假设1．与现在事实相反的假设。
其句⼦结构为：从句：if 主语动词的过去式（be变were）其他主句：主语 would(should, could, might) 动词原形其他例：If I were you, I would go with him.2．与过去事实相反的假设。
其句⼦结构为：从句：If 主语过去完成时其他主句：主语 should(would, could, might) 现在完成时其他。
例：If you had studied harder last term, you could have passed exam.3．表⽰对将来事实实现的可能性不⼤的假设。
其句⼦结构为：从句：If 主语 should (were to ) 动词原形其他主句：主语 would (could, should, might) 动词原形例：If he were to go tomorrow. He might tell you.(⼆) 从句和主句要根据各⾃发所⽣的时间选⽤符合具体时间的虚拟语⽓形式1．从句表⽰过去，主句表⽰现在。
初三年级英语虚拟语气在句子中的表达效果及语气辨析与运用技巧单选题40题
初三年级英语虚拟语气在句子中的表达效果及语气辨析与运用技巧单选题40题1. In the novel, the hero said, "If I _______ a bird, I would fly to the far - away island."A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案：C。
解析：在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反的假设，be动词一律用were，这里表达如果我是一只鸟（但实际上不是），所以要用were。
A选项am用于一般现在时的第一人称单数，不符合虚拟语气语法；B选项was虽然是be动词的过去式，但在虚拟语气中这种情况不用was；D选项be形式错误。
2. The movie character said, "If I _______ known her address yesterday, I would have sent her a letter."A. haveB. hadC. hasD. would have答案：B。
解析：这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
在if引导的条件句中，要用had + 过去分词的形式，这里表达如果我昨天知道她的地址 实际上昨天不知道），所以要用had。
A选项have是一般现在时的形式，不符合要求；C选项has是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，也不符合；D选项would have是主句的形式，不能用于if从句。
3. "If it _______ rain tomorrow, we would go for a picnic," the girl hoped.A. doesn'tB. didn'tC. wouldn'tD. won't答案：B。
解析：这是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。
在if从句中，可以用should + 动词原形、were to + 动词原形或者过去式来表示。
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浅谈初中英语虚拟语气的用法一．语气的概念英语动词不仅有时态、语态等的变化，而且还有语气的变化。
语气和时态、语态一样都是英语的语法现象。
从形式上看，语气是动词的一种变化形式。
从意义上讲，语气是表示说话人对某一行为或某一事情的看法和态度。
根据说话人的意图，语气可分3种：⑴直陈语气（又叫陈述语气）——用来陈述事实（或提问题）等。
可以用于陈述句，也可以用于疑问句或感叹句。
⑵祈使语气——用来提出请求或命令等。
主要用于祈使句。
⑶虚拟语气——见下面。
语气和时态是截然不同的概念，但语气要通过动词的时态形式表示出来。
二．虚拟语气㈠概念通常是表示说话人所说的话不是一种事实，而是一种纯粹的假设、虚拟、主观愿望或建议等。
可以用于陈述句，也可以用于疑问句等。
㈡动词形式虚拟语气的动词形式大多数情况是用动词（相应）的过去时（相对直陈语气而言）。
动词be若用过去式时可以一律用were。
㈢应用⑴在含有条件状语从句的复合句中的应用。
表示纯粹的假设，或可能性很小的情况。
主从句的谓语动词主要形式如下：例：1）If I were you, I’d wear a shirt and tie.2）What would you do if you had a million dollars ?3）If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.4）If he hadn’t been strict with himself, he wouldn’t have made such progress.⑵在wish等宾语从句中的应用。
表示纯粹的主观愿望，不可能实现的，或实现的可能性极小的情况。
宾语从句谓语动词根据具体情况常可用一般过去时，过去将来时或过去完成时等。
例如： 1）I wish that I could help him now.我现在要是能帮上他该多好啊！或我多么希望现在能帮上他！（言下之意：我现在帮不上他，没能力帮助他）2）I wish I could come here tomorrow.明天我要是能来这儿就好了！（言下之意：我明天根本不可能来这儿，或我明天能来这儿的可能性很小） 3）We wish he hadn’t gone. 他要是没有走该多好啊！⑶用在suggest等的宾语从句中，表是纯粹的建议。
句型为：suggest(ed) that … (should) + 动词原形…（should可省略）1）He suggests that we (should) visit the museum.2) We suggested that he _____ here every day.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. can comeE. could come虚拟语气的几种特殊用法1.省掉if的条件从句结构：Had you asked me, I would have told you. (=If you had asked me,…)2.有时虚拟条件不用条件从句而用不定式、分词、介词、名词、连接词或定语从句来表示，如：A true friend would not do such a thing.(=If he were a true friend, he...)(=If there were no water,…)(=If you hadn’t helped me,…)例句：Without your advice, our meeting wouldn’t have been so successfully. [过去]（=>可转换为：If there hadn’t been your advice, we …）Your notes are almost illegible (难以辨认的). Notes typed out would be a lot easier to read. [将来](=> 可转换为：If the notes had been typed out, it would be a lot easier to read.)I should have gone to see Dr. Smith and he might have cured me of the disease.[过去](=> 可转换为：If he have gone to see Dr. Smith, he ..)3. 有时条件从句中的动作和结果从句中的动作发生的时间不一致，如：If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now.If I were you, I would have gone home.五、虚拟语气的其他用法1、Suggest, advise 等动词之后宾语从句须用虚拟语气，其句子结构如下：He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking.上述动词的名词形式出现时，that 引导的从句仍用虚拟语气。
He made a request that they (should ) stop smoking.如果that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实，也可用陈述语气。
He insists that he is right.2、It is (was )+necessary, a pity 等+that引导的从句须用虚拟语气，其句子结构如下：It is right that you should have done your homework.I wish I had never stopped teaching. (=I am sorry I stopped teaching.)I wish they’d let us get some sleep.注意：wish与hope接宾语从句的区别在于：hope表示一般可以实现的希望，宾语从句用陈述语气。
wish表示很难或不大可能实现的希望,宾语从句用虚拟语气。
试比较：（1）We hope they will come,(We don’t know if they can come.)（2）We wish they could come,(We know they are not coming.)4、as if, as though, would(had) rather(that)引导的从句须用虚拟语气，如：He acts as if nothing had happened.I would rat her you didn’t tell him.5、It’s (high) time that…+动词过去式或should+动词原形，如：It’s time (that) you had a hair cut.It’s high time (that) we took some action.虚拟语气专项练习题(1). If I you, I would go by plane. Flying is much faster.A. beB. wasC. wereD. am(2). I do not think those people are really English. If they were, they____speak with French accents.A. don'tB. will notC. mustn'tD. wouldn't(3) _____today, would we be able to get there by Tuesday?A. Were we leavingB. If we leaveC. Would we leaveD. Were we to leave(4). If Jone____tomorrow, what would you do?A. were not to comeB. will not comeC. would not comeD. had not come(5). “She didn't ask me, so I didn't help her?”“You mean to say_____, you would've helped her ?”A. if she asked youB. if she were to ask youC.had she asked you C. were she to ask you(6). They took the injured straight to the hospital. Otherwise some of them_____.A. might have diedB. might dieC. would dieD. could die(7). If they had known him, _____to him?A. would they have talkedB. would they talkC.had they talkedD. they would talk(8). If I lived in the city, I ____travel in croweded buses, but I_____to see lots of films.A. shall have to/shall be ableB. shall have to/am ableC. would have to/were ableD. would have to/would be able(9). I would have gone to the concert, if I_____time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had(10). _____I know it, I would have told you. A. Have B. If C. Had D. Having(11). _____your help, I would not have succeeded.A. BecauseB. Because ofC. ButD. But for(12). “What did Mr Smith say about his career?”“Only that if he____ a millionaire, he would have fewer worries.”A. did not becomeB. had not becomeC. does not becomeD. has not become(13). “Why didn't you help him?”“I would have____ I didn't have the money.” A. still B. but C. otherwise D. or (14). “Who should go to see Li Ying? He is ill today.”“I suggest Wang Hong_____.”A. goesB. would goC. goD. went(15). The housemaster was strict. He requested that we_____television on week nights.A. not watchB. must not to watchC. not be watchingD. have not watch(16). I can't speak Japanese, but I do wish I____. A. can B. could C. had D. speak(17). “Are you enjoying your stay here?’“Yes, very much.I wish I_____ have to leave so soon.”A. won'tB. don'tC. mustn'tD. didn't(18). “What will you do during the summer holidays?”“I don't know, but it's a bout time _____on something.”A. I'm decidingB. I'll decideC. I decidedD. I'd decided(19). I'd rather you_____ anything about it for the time being.A. sayB. didn't sayC. don't sayD. not say(20). “Why do you have to be there at six?”“The teacher demands that everyone_____in his seat at six.”A. would beB. can beC. beD. will be(21). He makes a note of the assignment lest he_____it.A. forgetsB. forgetC. will forgetD. will not forget(22). “how does the librarian act?”“He acts as if he_____a walking dictionary.” A. were B. be C. is D. has been(23). There is a law that drunken drivers_____ severely punished.A. wereB. areC. beD. will be(24). I wish you ______interrupt when I'm talking on the phone.A. will notB. would notC. do notD. did not(25). Henry talks to his dog as if it ____ him.A. understandsB. understoodC. understandD. would understand(26). Jeff looked as if he _____a ghost. A. saw B. has seen C. had seen D. would see(27). Give her my best regards, ________.A. should you see her todayB. if you saw her todayC. if you would see her todayD. should you have seen her today(28). There was a suggestion by the teachers that the meeting______postponed for a week.A. had beenB. would beC. wasD. should be(29). It is highly desirable that every effort______to reduce pollution in Bei jing.A. was madeB. be madeC. will be madeD. would be made(30). The manager would rather that his wife_____work in the same office as he dose.A. does notB. did notC. would notD. will not(31). The teacher insisted that we all___ back by two o'clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be(32). I didn't go to the football match, but I do wish I ____there.A. wentB. wasC. wereD.had been(33). It is high time we____drug trafficking.(贩毒)A. did away withB. do away withC. did awayD. should do away with ( ) 1. If my father ______ here now, he ______ tell me what to do.A. were, wouldB. were, willC. is, will( ) 2. He ____ learn quickly if he ____ harder.A. would, workedB. will, worksC. will, will work( ) 3. If I ___much money, I ___buy a big house.A. were, wouldB. had, willC. had, would( ) 4. I _____ talk that way if I were peter.A. didn'tB. wouldn’tC. won’t( ) 5. If I _________ you, I’d wear a shirt and tie.A. wereB. wasC. areD. is( ) 6. What_________ you do if you won a million dollars?A. willB. wouldC. shallD. should( ) 7. If I were a bird, I _________ fly freely in the sky.A. willB. wouldC. would haveD. were going to( ) 8. If he __ ___ here, that’s very good.A. isB. wasC. wereD. has been。