英语虚拟语气练习题20篇及解析
虚拟语气练习试题含答案解析
虚拟语气练习题精选强化训练：虚拟语气1．Were it not for the snowy weather, we____ all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. may be2. ____ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been3. If he_____ me tomorrow, I would let him know.A. should callB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able4. If you asked your father you_____ permission.A. may getB. might getC. should have calledD. maybe get5.____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves6. ______I you, I would go with him to the party.A. WasB. Had beenC. Will beD. Were7.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost8. Had Paul received si* more votes in the last election, he______our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be9. If you______Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn’t contactB. didn’t contactC. weren’t to contactD. hadn’t contacted10.______he English e*amination I would have gone to the concert last SundayA. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for11. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I______your adviceA. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed13. If the horse won today, it______thirty races in five years.A. would have wonB. wonC. must have wonD. did have won14. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been16. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it______in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ______fully occupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was18. I apologize if I______you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended19. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d______there by now.A. beB. beenC. isD. have been20. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ________round the earth.A. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling21. I wish that I ______ with you last night.A. wentB. had goneC. could goD. could have gone22. I wish I______with her now.A. would beB. amC. wasD. were23. I wish that I______the concert last night.A. couldB. have attendedC. had attendedD. attended24. The picture e*hibition bored me to death. I wish I____to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. can not have gone25. "I wish you______me to put these things away,〞 he said.A. will helpB. helpC. are helpingD. would help26. If the Watergate Incident______Ni*on would not have resigned from the presidency.A. did not occurB. had not occurredC. was not occurringD. be circling27. I hadn’t e*pected James to apologize but I had hoped_____.A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me29. The teacher suggested that her students_____e*periences with ESP.A. write a position on theirB. to write position about theC. wrote some positions of his or herD. had written any positions for his30. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______a Chinese.A. wereB. had beenC. isD. has been31. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip a great success.A. had beenB. has beenC. wereD. was32. Looking round the town, he felt as though he away for ages.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. had been33. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he as elephant.A. liftsB. is liftingC. liftedD. could lift34. He described the town as if he it himself.A. had seenB. has seenC. sawD. sees35. At that thought he shook himself, as though he from an evil dream.A. wokeB. wakesC. would wakeD. had woke36. Most insurance agents would rather you anything about collecting claims untilthey investigate the situation.A. doB. don’tC. didn’tD. didn’t do37. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they the e*perience of meeting.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have38. It is important that the TOEFL office your registration.A. will confirmB. confirmC. confirmsD. must confirm39. Without electronic puters, much of today’s advanced technology .A. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achievedD. had not been achieved40. He told her to return the book in time so that others a chance to read it .A. may haveB. will haveC. would haveD. might have41. It is time that the government measures to protect the rare birds and animals.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. taking42. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that everyapplicant ______all diplomas from elementary school to university.A. hasB. will haveC. should haveD. must have43. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he to the meeting.A. would eB. cameC. would have eD. had e44. I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he acting for a living one day.A. had taken upB. takes upC. have taken upD. would have taken up45. If I had seen the movie, I you all about it now.A. would tellB. will tellC. have toldD. would have told46. I hadn’t e*pected Henry to apologize but I had hoped .A. him t call me upB. him calling me upC. that he would call me upD. that he will call me47. I had hoped that John ______a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.A. spendsB. spentC. would spendD. will spend48. I had hoped that Jennifer a doctor, but she wasn’t good enough at science.A. will beeB. becameC. would beeD. bees49. I’d rather you anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t50. I’d just as soon_______ rudely to her.A. that you won’t speakB. you not speakingC. you not speakD. you didn’t speak51. It’s high time they this road.A. mendB. mendedC. must have mendedD. will mend52. It’s about time people______ notice of what women did during the war.A. takeB. tookC. have takenD. will take53. Everybody has arrived. It’s time we the class.A. shall startB. would startC. had startedD. start54. the English e*amination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for55. Mary my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.A. has receivedB. ought to have receivedC. couldn’t have receivedD. shouldn’t have received56. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he _______to see his classmates off.A. cameB. would eC. would have eD. should be ing57. He’s working hard for fear that he .A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fall behind58. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might for a century.A. have been postponedB. has been postponedC. postponeD. be postponed59. In the past men generally preferred that their wives______ in the home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working60. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the childpsychologically ready for the new idea.A. isB. wereC. beD. would be61. Tom’s father, as well as his mother, in New York for a few days more.A. ask him to stayB. ask he to stayC. asks he staysD. asks he stay62. Your advice that______ till ne*t week is reasonable.A. she waitsB. she waitC. wait sheD. she waited63. The board deemed it urgent that these files right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed64. It was essential that we lease before the end of the month.A. singB. singedC. had signedD. were signing65. It is appropriate that some time ______thorough study of the results of the Apollomission.A. devotes toB. devoted toC. is devoted toD. be devoted to答案与详解1．A．条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。
英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)及解析
英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I______you, I_______go there at once.A．am, would B．were, would C．were, will D．am, will【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会马上去那里。
句子用到了虚拟语气，系动词be要用were；will要用过去式would，结合题意故选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2． If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tellB. were ,would tellC. am, will tell D．is , will tell【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本题的含义是如果我是你，我将告诉他们真相，本题if引导的是一个虚拟的条件句，在虚拟句中，be用were，主句通常用过去的一种，will应该用would，故本题选B。
考点：if引导的虚拟条件句。
点评：在英文中条件句有两种，一种是真实的条件句，if后遇到将来时用一般现在时，一种是虚拟的条件句，if后用过去时，be用were，在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。
3．If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college. A．am; will take B．was; took C．were; will take D．were; would take【答案】D【解析】试题分析：if虚拟语气中，对现在的情况进行虚拟，从句谓语动词均用一般过去时（be动词用were）,主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意：如果我再年轻十岁，我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。
故选D.考点：if条件状语从句的虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，中考中有所涉及，但不常见。
英语虚拟语气练习题及答案解析---
英语虚拟语气练习题及答案解析1.The judge ordered that the thief _____ punished.A. would beB. should beC. were to beD. must be答案：B解析：译文：法官命令惩罚这个小偷。
本题考查should do虚拟。
表命令、建议等词，后面的从句谓语要用should do，should可以省略，故选B。
2.If the United States had not entered the Second World War, probably the 1940 unemployment rate of 14% _____ still further.A. would riseB. would risenC. would have risenD. had risen答案：C解析：译文：如果美国没有加入二战，可能1940年的失业率会进一步上升。
本题考查if引导的非真实条件句。
根据had not entered可知句子对过去虚拟，主句要用would/should/might/could+ have done，故选C。
3.I wish I _____ you yesterday.A. sawB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see答案：C解析：译文：我多希望我昨天能见到你。
本题考查虚拟语气。
Wish后面的句子要用虚拟语气，对过去虚拟用had done，对现在虚拟用did/were，对将来虚拟用would do/could do。
根据yesterday可知对过去虚拟，故选C。
4.Without electricity, human being life _____ quite different today.A. wouldB. will beC. would have beenD. would be答案：D解析：译文：没有电的话，人类如今的生活会大不一样。
中考英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)
中考英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest.A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有时间，我就会好好休息一下。
从句if +过去式，主句would +动词原形，表明与将来相反的虚拟语气，故答案选C.考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。
本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。
即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。
故选B。
点睛：虚拟情况从句主句对现在的虚拟过去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do对过去的虚拟had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have done对将来的虚拟过去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do should+动词原形were+to do3．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A．should have arrived B．should arriveC．should have had arrived D．should be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：怀特先生本来应该在8：30到会，但他却没有出现。
should have done：本来应该做某事而实际上没做。
虚拟语气练习含答案
虚拟语气练习1. If my lawyer _______ here last Saturday，he _______ me from going.A. had been；would have preventedB. had been；would preventC. were；would preventD. were；would have prevented解析：A．本题考查虚拟语气。
因为从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。
2. If I had worn my overcoat，I _______cold.A. won’t have caught B couldn’t have caughtC. won’t catchD. wouldn’t catch解析：B．本题考查虚拟条件句中主句谓语动词的使用。
因为从句用了过去完成时，可知主句谓语动词用would / could have +过去分词形式。
根据句意，可知选B.3.—If he ______ ，he ______ that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned；would not takeB. had been warned；would not have takenC. would be warned；had not takenD. would have been warned；had not taken 解析：B. 根据答语，可知本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。
4. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _______，she would have met my brother.A.has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come解析：D．根据句意“在会上我没有看到你的姐姐。
虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我昨天早一点起床，我就不会迟到了。
- 答案：If I had got up earlier yesterday, I wouldn't have been late.2. 他本应该在会议上发言，但他没有准备好。
- 答案：He should have spoken at the meeting, but hewasn't prepared.3. 要是我知道答案，我就会告诉你。
- 答案：If I knew the answer, I would tell you.4. 她希望她能通过这次考试。
- 答案：She wishes she could pass this exam.5. 要是我没有这么多工作，我就可以和你一起去旅行了。
- 答案：If I didn't have so much work, I could go on atrip with you.6. 我们建议他应该更加小心。
- 答案：We suggest that he should be more careful.7. 如果你当时在场，你会怎么做？- 答案：What would you have done if you had been there?8. 要是他早点告诉我，我就能帮他了。
- 答案：If he had told me earlier, I could have helped him.9. 我本应该更加努力地学习。
- 答案：I should have studied harder.10. 要是他没有生病，他就能参加比赛了。
- 答案：If he hadn't been sick, he could haveparticipated in the competition.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于表示与现实相反的情况，或者表达愿望、建议等。
- 虚拟语气的构成通常包括“if”引导的条件句和主句中的“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
高三英语虚拟语气试题答案及解析
高三英语虚拟语气试题答案及解析1. -- How was your trip to London ?-- Great . I was helped by an organization . Otherwise , I _____ it.A．Wouldn’t afford B．hadn’t affordedC．wouldn’t have afforded D．needn’t have afforded.【答案】C【解析】句意为：——你的伦敦之旅怎么样？——很好，我得到了一个机构的帮助。
否则，我是支付不起这个费用的。
根据Otherwise 和was 可知，此处表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故用would/could/might have done 结构，再结合选项可知应选C。
考点: 考查虚拟语气2. Thanks a lot. But for your text message, I＿＿＿my ID card at home this morning.A．would leave B．might forgetC．would have left D．should have forgotten【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。
过去事实相反的虚拟语气，因为事情已经发生了，所以用与过去的事实相反的虚拟语气，主句要用would have + 过去分词。
句意：非常感谢，要不是你的短信，今天早上我会忘记我的身份证在家的。
故C正确。
【考点】考查虚拟语气3.—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I________it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.(2011·福建)A．attended B．had attendedC．would attend D．would have attended【答案】D【解析】D[考查虚拟语气。
(英语)英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)及解析
（英语）英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I you, I’d take a small present for her.A．am B．is C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反：若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反：若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”。
3、与将来事实相反：若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。
句意：如果我是你，我会给她带一件小礼物。
结合语境可知本句描述的是与现在相反的事实，故选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。
考查虚拟语气。
insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“should + 动词原形” 。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
3．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A．not have B．have not C．not D．not having【答案】A【解析】句意“你本不应该看足球比赛，你有许多的工作要做”。
初高中英语虚拟语气练习题及答案解析-
英语虚拟语气练习题及答案解析1.I did not see your sister at the meeting.If she_____,she would have met my brother.A.has comeB.did comeeD.had come答案：D解析：译文：我在会上没有看到你姐姐，如果她来了的话，就能遇到我哥哥了。
本题考查if 引导的非真实条件句。
根据主句的would have met可知，句子对过去虚拟，从句要用had done。
故选D。
2.It is time we_____to pay more attention to the indoor air we breathe.A.startB.startedC.are startingD.have started答案：B解析：译文：我们是时候开始关注一下我们呼吸的室内空气了。
本题考查虚拟语气的固定句型。
It is time后面的从句谓语用一般过去时，故选B。
3.If I_____the answer,I would have let you know about it.A.knewB.had knownC.would knowD.would have known答案：B解析：译文：如果我知道答案的话，我会让你知道的。
本题考查虚拟语气。
在if引导的非真实条件句中，主句用了would have done，说明对过去虚拟，则从句用had done，故选B。
4.If we hadn’t got a lift,we_____the top flat so soon.(2010.75)A.would not reachB.cannot reachC.could not have reachedD.will not reach答案：C解析：译文：如果没有电梯的话，我们就无法很快到达顶层了。
本题考查虚拟语气。
If引导的非真实条件句中，从句用了had done，说明对过去虚拟，那么主句要用would/should/could/might+have done表达。
高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案解析)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
(完整版)虚拟语气练习题及答案解析.doc
情态动词、虚拟语气60 题1. —— Don’ t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon.—— No, I ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. don ’ tB. can’ tC. won’ tD. couldn’ t2. —— I hear you’ ve got a set of Australian coins.＿＿＿I have a look?—— Yes, certainly.A. DoB. MayC.ShallD. Should3.He seldom listens to others. He ＿＿＿＿＿ answer for what he has done. A.shall B. will C. can D. would4. —— May I leave the office before 5 o’ clock in the afternoon?—— No, I ’ m afraid you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ .A. needn ’ tB. shouldn’ tC. mustn'tD. won’ t5. —— Shall I tell John about it?—— No, you ＿＿＿＿ . I don ’ t know his telephone number.A. needn ’ tB. wouldn’ tC. mustn’ tD. shouldn’ t6.Mr Bush is on time for everything.＿＿＿it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? How A. can B. should C. may D. must7. The traffic light is red, so I＿＿＿＿＿＿stop my car.A. mustB. have toC. canD. mustn’ t8. —— What happened to the young trees we planted?—— The trees ＿＿＿＿＿＿ well, but I didn ’ t water them.A. might growB. needn ’ t have grownC. would growD. would have grown9. I was really anxious about you. You ＿＿＿ home without a word.A. mustn ’ t leaveB. shouldn ’ t have leftC. couldn ’ t have leftD. needn ’ t leave10. Children ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ in public very often.A. should be praisedB. shouldn ’ t have praisedC. shouldn’ t have ben praisedD. shouldn’ t be praised11. Let’ s clean the classroom,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?A. won ’ t youB. shall weC. do weD. will not you12.Tom ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ show his exam results to his parents.A. dare notB. daredC. dare toD. dares not to13. I don’ t think he＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ a new bike.A. need to buyB. needs buyC. needD. need buy14. —— Nacy ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿the letter from her mother.—— No, she can’ t have. The postman hasn’ t come yet.A. can receiveB. can have receivedC. must have receivedD. must receive15. She ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿the film. She knows nothing about it.A. can ’ t seeB. can’ t have seenC. must seeD. mustn’ t have seen16. They must have been here the day before yesterday,＿＿＿＿?A. mustn ’ t theyB. didn’ t theyC. mustn ’ t have theyD. had they17. —— I didn’eetsher yesterday.—— Oh, but you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. must haveB. ought toC. should haveD. cannot have18. —— Must I take a bus ?—— No, you ＿＿＿＿ . You can walk from here.A. must notB. don’ tC. don ’ t have toD. had better not to19. —— Why do you make me do so?—— I am sorry that you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿do such a thing.A. wouldB. canC. shouldD. may20. —— Will you stay for lunch?—— Sorry,＿＿＿＿＿. My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustn ’ tB. I can’ tC. I needn’ tD. ?won’ t21.What would have happened ＿＿＿＿ , as far as the river bank? A.if Bob has walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther22. You didn’ t let me drive. If we＿＿＿＿in turn, you＿＿＿so tired.A. drove ； didn ’ t getB. drove； wouldn ’ t etgC. were driving；wouldn’t getD. had driven；wouldn’t have got23. Without electricity human life＿＿＿＿＿＿＿quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be24. Oh, Janne, you’ ve broken another glass. You ought＿＿＿＿when you washed it.A. be carefulB. to careC. have caredD. to have been careful25. I ＿＿＿＿＿＿often go fishing when I lived in the countryside.A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. might26. He ＿＿＿＿＿＿ rather stay at home than go to the cinema with you.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. had better27. It’ s high time we＿＿＿＿＿＿＿to the theater.A. willB. shallC. are going toD. went28. —— Could I use your telephone?—— Yes, of course you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. couldB. willC. canD. might29. It’ s strange that they＿＿＿＿＿nothing about this matter.A. knowB. would knowC. knowsD. knew30.I wish you ＿＿＿＿＿＿ go with me tomorrow. A.will B. would C. shall D. can31.—— Do you still remember the day when we went to the Great Wall?—— I can ’ t remember it well, but＿＿＿＿＿＿ sometime last autumn?A. might it beB. could it have beenC. could it beD. must it have been32. —— I can ’ t get through to the general manager’ s office anyhow.—— The line is busy. Someone＿＿＿＿＿the telephone.A. must useB. usesC. must have been usingD. must be using33.He suggests we ＿＿＿＿＿＿ to the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late.A .must go B. go C. will go D. would go34. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if＿＿＿＿.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken35. The general ordered that the thief＿＿＿＿.A. be punishedB. would punishC. would be punishedD. should punish36. If only I ＿＿＿＿＿ how to operate a computer as you do!A. had knownB. wou欤?knowC. should knowD. knew37.It is surprising that he ＿＿＿＿ at the meeting. A.was B. be C. is D. were38. If you ＿＿＿＿ wait a moment, I’ ll go and find our manager.A. canB. shouldC. willD. must39. —— Do you think he will do me a favor?—— As far as I know, he is the last one to help others. He＿＿＿＿be prepared to give you a hand, though.A. mightB. mustC. canD. should40. Even though I’ d hurt my leg,＿＿＿＿＿＿I swim back to the river bank.A. couldB. mightC. had toD. was able to41. You ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿go to the party if you don’ t finish your homework first.A. won ’ tB. don’ tC. oughtn’ tD. shan’ t42. —— It is rather cold here. Shall we light a fire?—— No, we ＿＿＿＿＿＿ because things are easy to catch fire.A. won ’ tB. can’ tC. mustn’ tD. needn’ t43.I ＿＿＿＿＿＿ Professor Jones had taught me this question.A. believeB. deeply thinkC. wishD. suppose44. The chairman requested that＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. the members studied the problem more carefullyB. the problems were more carefully studiedC. the problems could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully45. I ＿＿＿＿＿＿it again.A. would like you to readB. would like that you readC. would like you readingD. would like you read46. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must＿＿＿always＿＿＿so much.A. not ； be smokingB. not；have smokedC. not ； to smokeD. be not；smoking47.If I ＿＿＿ you, I ＿＿＿＿ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was ； shall payB. am ； will payC. would be ； would payD. were；would pay48.“ Would you have told him the answer had it been possible?”“ I would have, but I ＿＿＿＿ so busy then. ”A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be49.He had an expression of resentment （不高兴） , as if Martin ＿＿＿ a fool of him. A.had made B. makesC. madeD. would make50.＿＿＿＿ the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But forcountry.A. wasB. should beC. would beD. were52. We all agreed to her suggestion that we＿＿＿＿＿＿to the Great Wall for sightseeing(观光).A. will goB. goC. shall goD. should have gone53. You must be a student,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿you?A. wasn ’ tB. areC. mustn’ tD. aren’ t54. The young man insisted that he＿＿＿＿＿nothing wrong and＿＿＿free.A. did ； setB. had done；should be setC. do ； be setD. had done；must be set55.Without your help, I ＿＿＿＿ the exam last term. A.failed in B. would have failedC. wouldn ’ t passD. would fail56.＿＿＿＿＿ he come, the problem would be settled.A. WouldB. ShouldC. ShallD. If57.Very loud noise ＿＿＿＿＿ make people ill or drive them mad. A.should B. can C. need D. must58. I lost your address, otherwise I＿＿＿＿you long before.A. had visitedB. have visitedC. would have visitedD. should visit59.—— Where ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?—— I got stuck in the heavy traffic, or I＿＿＿＿＿here earlier.A. did you go；had arrivedB. are you ； would comeC. were you; would comeD. have you been；would have been60.I ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ you a beautiful present for your birthday,but I was short of money at that time.A. would buyB. had boughtC. would like to havebought D. must have bough参考答案及解析1.C 。
英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)及解析
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+动词原形”。
该句描述的是与现状相反的事实故选A。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
10．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.
A．knowsB．knew
C．has knownD．would know
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分，她会生气的。表示与现在事实相反的事实，该用一般过去时态，所以选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
12．If Iyou, Igive it to Microsoft research.
6．If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college.
A．am; will take B．was; took C．were; will take D．were; would take
试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。本题考查虚拟语气，if从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would +动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
2．If Inot so busy ,Iwith you .
A．was , would go B．were , would go
考点：if引导的条件状语从句
点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+动词原形”。
虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我早知道这个秘密，我就不会告诉他。
- 答案：If I had known the secret, I would not have told him.2. 她建议我们明天去公园。
- 答案：She suggested that we go to the park tomorrow.3. 我真希望我去年夏天能去欧洲旅行。
- 答案：I wish I could have traveled to Europe last summer.4. 他要求我们不要迟到。
- 答案：He demanded that we not be late.5. 要是我有足够的钱，我会买那辆车。
- 答案：If I had enough money, I would buy that car.6. 她本应该早点告诉我的。
- 答案：She should have told me earlier.7. 他命令我们立即离开。
- 答案：He ordered us to leave immediately.8. 要是你努力学习，你就能通过考试。
- 答案：If you studied hard, you could pass the exam.9. 我本可以帮你，但我太忙了。
- 答案：I could have helped you, but I was too busy.10. 他希望我们能原谅他的过错。
- 答案：He hopes that we can forgive his mistakes.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于条件句中，表示与现实相反的情况。
在这些练习题中，我们可以看到条件句的两种形式：与现在事实相反（用过去时），与过去事实相反（用过去完成时）。
- 在建议、命令或要求的句型中，虚拟语气通过使用“should + 动词原形”来表达，其中“should”可以省略。
- “Wish”后面跟的从句通常使用虚拟语气，表示愿望或希望，根据时间的不同，可以使用不同的时态来表达。
(英语)中考必刷题英语虚拟语气题含解析
（英语）中考必刷题英语虚拟语气题含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I______you, I_______go there at once.A．am, would B．were, would C．were, will D．am, will【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会马上去那里。
句子用到了虚拟语气，系动词be要用were；will要用过去式would，结合题意故选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。
本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。
即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。
故选B。
点睛：3．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A．not have B．have not C．not D．not having【答案】A【解析】句意“你本不应该看足球比赛，你有许多的工作要做”。
本题考查虚拟语气，shouldn't have done本不该做……却做了。
根据句意，故选A。
4．If I you, I the army.A．am, would join B．were, would join C．am, will join D．were, will join【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:如果我是你,我会参军.结合语境可知本句是对客观状况的虚拟,故用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态.选B.考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
英语虚拟语气习题集(带讲解和答案)
英语虚拟语气习题集1. If I ______ a millionaire, I would travel around the world.A. wasB. wereC. will beD. would be2. I wish I ______ taller so that I could play basketball professionally.A. amB. wasC. wereD. will be3. If only he ______ harder, he might have passed the exam.A. studiesB. studiedC. had studiedD. would have studied4. She acts as if she ______ the queen of the world.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be5. I would buy that car if I ______ enough money.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have6. If I ______ you, I would start looking for a new job.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be7. He talks as though he ______ a professor.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be8. I wish I ______ more time to spend with my family.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have9. If they ______ harder, they could have won the game.A. triedB. tryC. had triedD. would try10. She would feel better if she ______ some rest.A. getsB. gotC. will getD. would get11. If I ______ the chance, I would move to a different country.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have12. I wish I ______ better at public speaking.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be13. If he ______ harder, he could have achieved his goals.A. workedB. worksC. had workedD. would work14. She acts as if she ______ the only person in the room.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be15. If I ______ you, I wouldn't trust that person.B. wasC. wereD. would be16. I wish I ______ a better understanding of quantum physics.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have17. If they ______ more time, they could finish the project earlier.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. would have18. She would be happier if she ______ a job she enjoyed.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. would have19. If I ______ a million dollars, I would invest in real estate.A. winB. wonC. had wonD. would win20. I wish I ______ better at time management.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be21. If he ______ the directions carefully, he wouldn't have gotten lost.A. followedB. followsC. had followedD. would follow22. She acts as though she ______ the boss.A. isB. wasD. would be23. If I ______ you, I would take a different approach.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be24. I wish I ______ a better understanding of advanced mathematics.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have25. If they ______ harder, they could have achieved better results.A. triedB. tryC. had triedD. would try26. She would be more successful if she ______ better time management skills.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. would have27. If I ______ enough money, I would start my own business.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have28. I wish I ______ better at playing the guitar.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be29. If he ______ more practice, he could have become a professional athlete.A. hadB. hasC. will haveD. would have30. She acts as if she ______ the most important person in the room.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be31. If I ______ you, I would take a vacation.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be32. I wish I ______ a better understanding of foreign languages.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have33. If they ______ more effort, they could have achieved their goals.A. putB. putsC. had putD. would put34. She would be healthier if she ______ a balanced diet.A. followsB. followedC. will followD. would follow35. If I ______ a million dollars, I would donate to charity.A. winB. wonC. had wonD. would win36. I wish I ______ better at solving complex problems.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be37. If he ______ the instructions carefully, he wouldn't have broken the machine.A. followedB. followsC. had followedD. would follow38. She acts as though she ______ the only one who knows the answer.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be39. If I ______ you, I would reconsider my decision.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be40. I wish I ______ a better understanding of computer programming.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have41. If they ______ more time, they could have completed the project on time.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. would have42. She would be happier if she ______ a job she loved.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. would have43. If I ______ enough money, I would buy a house.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have44. I wish I ______ better at managing stress.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be45. If he ______ more practice, he could have become a successful musician.A. hadB. hasC. will haveD. would have46. She acts as if she ______ the only one who matters.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be47. If I ______ you, I would seek professional advice.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be48. I wish I ______ a better understanding of environmental issues.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have49. If they ______ more effort, they could have achieved better results.A. putB. putsC. had putD. would put50. She would be more successful if she ______ better networking skills.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. would have好的,下面是50道题的完整解答:1. B - were。
虚拟语气(用单词适当形式填空 20题 含解析) 初中英语专题练习
虚拟语气（用单词适当形式填空 20题含解析) 初中英语专题练习一、用单词适当形式填空 20题1．If you had listened to me, you in such trouble now. (not be)2．Mike’s boss required him (work) on Sunday. And he required that Mike(finish) the work before next Monday.3．What would happen if he （go）back home late?4．I suggest that my father(give) up smoking.5．If he knew about the air crash, he (stop) his friend from getting on the plane anyway. 6．If I were ten years younger, I (further) my study in Japan.7．I would buy my parents a new house if I (win) the lottery.8．If I (be) you, I would tell her the truth.9．Peter has to work today. If he didn’t he (join) us.10．If it weren’t raining, I (go) to the beach.11．Medical experts suggest that we （stay) at home instead of going out because of the spread of COVID-19.12．Mary suggested that we (meet) at eight o’clock at the school gate.13．My mother suggested that I (put)on warm clothes.14．I suggest you (write) them down on piece of paper.15．We are trying (work) hard at all the subjects.16．There used to (be) a lot of manatees. But now there are few.17．What was the air pollution (cause) by?18．Have you ever (throw) away things you don't like to use?19．I have also (set) up a website to sell clothes online.20．Mark (work) in China for 10 years and now he teaches Chinese in Britain.参考答案：1．wouldn’t be【详解】句意：如果你听我的话，你现在就不会有这样的麻烦了。
英语 虚拟语气专项练习和答案
必备英语英语虚拟语气专项练习和答案一、初中英语虚拟语气1．—A student in my class said to me, “if I ______our math teacher, I_____ make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”A．were, would B．am, will C．was, would D．were, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我班里的一个学生对我说：如果我是数学老师，我会使数学学习更简单有趣，而不是每天给学生许多作业去做。
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。
该句描述的是与现状相反的事实故选A。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。
考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。
条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。
考点：虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实现的。
(英语)英语虚拟语气解析版汇编
（英语）英语虚拟语气解析版汇编一、初中英语虚拟语气1．—I’m going to Larry’s party. But I don’t know what to wear.—If I ___ you, I _______ wear a dress.A．am; will B．were; willC．were; would D．am; would【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据题干，本句的意思应是“如果我是你，我将穿一件裙子。
”“我”是不可能成为“你”，所以本句是一个虚拟语气。
对于虚拟语气，从句应该用过去式（be动词，不论是第几人称，都用were），主句用would do。
所以本题选C。
考点：本题考查虚拟语气。
点评：完成本题时注意区分虚拟语气和if引导的条件状语从句。
虚拟语气是不可能发生的，是一种假设情况；而if引导的条件状语从句，是有可能发生的。
如果不明白这两者的区别，就比较容易发错。
2．--------- Come and join us, Jim!---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.A．will have B．have had C．had D．had had【答案】C【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
（1）、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”（2）、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”（3）、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：句意：吉姆，来加入我们吧！抱歉，我不能。
【英语】英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do?– If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once.A．am B．wereC．was【答案】B【解析】试题分析: 句意：昨晚我不停地咳嗽，我应该怎么办？哪果我是你，我就会马上去看医生。
此句为虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”，故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。
考查虚拟语气。
insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“should + 动词原形” 。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
3．I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A．think; are B．am thinking; areC．thought; were D．think; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。
我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。
考查动词时态辨析题。
本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，需用一般过去时；根据句意结构，可知选C。
4．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气。
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英语虚拟语气练习题20篇及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.A．were, wouldn’t be B．were, wouldn’t C．was, won’t be D．am, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析；句意：如果我是你，今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。
与现在事实相反，故从句用过去时态，主语用过去将来时态。
选项B缺少谓语动词。
故选A。
考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。
2．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气。
第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。
第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。
故选C3．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA．win B．won C．will win D．is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。
结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实，故用一般过去时态，选B。
考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：4． If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.A．couldB．willC．wouldD．shall【答案】C【解析】试题分析：此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。
根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我去月球，我会带回一些不同寻常的东西。
这个假设成立的几率很小，故看为虚拟语气。
根据语法知识可知从句要用一般过去时，主句要用过去将来时，过去将来时的基本构成would+动词原形，故选C。
考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句。
if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether，词义为“是否”，遵循宾语从句的时态规则，可根据语境选择任何时态；充当从属连词，引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。
5．—I don’t know what to wear at the party.— If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.A．am B．is C．were D．was【答案】C【解析】试题分析：if从句的虚拟语气，对于现在的虚拟用一般过去式，be动词都用were,故选C.句意：——我不知道聚会该穿什么。
——如果我是你，我会穿一件衬衫加一条领带。
故选C考点：if条件句的虚拟语气点评：if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况：表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were），主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。
6．If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.A．am B．are C．be D．were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是一根蜡烛，我将点亮这个世界。
if I were 如果我是…，were虚拟语气，be动词都用were,故选D考点：if条件句的虚拟语气点评：if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况：表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were），主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。
7．If I ____you, I _____the army.A．am, would join B．were ,would joinC．am, will join D．were ,will join【答案】B【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。
句意：如果我是你，我会加入军队。
结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实，故选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
8．----What can I do with so much money?----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。
句意你如何处理这些钱？如果我是你，我会把它捐给慈善机构。
表示对现在的虚拟，if引导的从句用一般过去时，语句用would do ,故选C项。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果天气是好的，我们的运动会就不会推迟了。
这里是虚拟语气，根据wouldn’t可知这是对现在的虚拟，在条件状语中对现在的虚拟用were；put down 镇压，记下；put up提供； put off推迟。
根据句意故选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
9．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do?--If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her.A．am B．was C．are D．were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。
我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。
虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
10．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.A．was B．were C．am D．is【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我今晚受到邀请，我会去参加晚宴的。
由整个题干可知，现实情况与事实相反，是非真实的情况，是虚拟语气，虚拟语气中be都用were,故选B。
考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。
11．If I were invited to the party，I _______ a red skirt.A． will wear B． wear C． would wear【答案】C【解析】试题分析：如果我被邀请参加聚会，我会穿红色的裙子。
此处考查虚拟语气。
句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的假设，从句（条件句）动词过去式（be 一般用were）;主句（结果句） should /would/ could/ might +动词原形。
故答案为C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。