(完整word版)虚拟语气练习题(含答案)
虚拟语气练习题(含答案)
虚拟语气练习题精选虚拟语气的重点是：1．一些常见的虚拟语气的句型或结构。
2．虚拟语气的特殊形式，即用来表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟形式。
3．主从句表示不同的时间概念、事实或假设情况，从而交错成为复合虚拟语气。
4．含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气的表示愿望的虚拟形式。
上述四个要点往往在完形填空或者阅读理解里面存在，尤其是每年完形填空都至少有一道直接考这方面的知识的题目，而在阅读理解里，我们掌握上述四个重点对于我们理解文章的大意和作者态度很有帮助，了解哪些观点是作者假设的、虚拟的，哪些是真实的，这样对于我们回答关于作者态度观点题很有帮助。
下面我们将主要从上述四个方面来重点论述在考试中应该注意的问题。
一、虚拟语气的常见类型和句型（1）由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气A．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。
B．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。
C．wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词。
The picture exhibition bored me to death; I wish I had not gone to it.---“I let Joe borrow our radio for the afternoon.”---“That’s all right, but I wish he would buy one of his own.”I wish that he weren’t so lazy.(2)had hoped引起的宾语从句中备用语动词形式为would+动词原形，表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事。
虚拟语气练习题(简单含答案和解释)
虚拟语气练习题21.—Why didn’t you buy a new car?—I would have bought one if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had22.If she could sew, _____.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat23._____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves24.His doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took25.The Bakers arrived last night. If they’d only let us know earlier,_____ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that.A. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knew32.If I _____ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. will come34.The librarian insists that John _____ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes35.I left very early last night, but I wish I _____ so early.A. didn’t leaveB. hadn’t leftC. haven’t leftD. couldn’t leave36.I do not have a job. I would find one but I _____ no time.A. hadB. didn’t haveC. had hadD. have37.I wish that you _____ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have38.He insi sted that we all _____ in his office at one o’clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be39.Helen couldn’t go to France after all. That’s too bad. I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if _____.A. she’s goneB. she’ll goC. she’d goneD. she’d go40.I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _____ an hour before the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would go1—5 BBDAD 6—10 DDCAD 11—15 CDCAA 16—20 ACAAD21—25 DBCCC 26—30 DCCCD 31—35 DDCCB 36—40 DCACD解析：1.wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
(完整版)虚拟语气同步练习题(含答案)
虚拟语气同步练习题1. I loved the movie. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. am reading2. You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.A. came/could meetB. had come/would have metC. come/will meetD. had come/would meet3. It is time that you _____ home and I’d rather you _____ again tomorrow.A. would go/would comeB. went/cameC. go/are goingD. are going/will come4. It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak5. —He has just come out of the hospital.—No wonder he looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been6. But for his friends, he _____ of hunger 30 years ago.A. diedB. would dieC. must have diedD. would have died7. How I wish I _____ to repair the watch! I only made it worse.A. had triedB. hadn't triedC. have triedD. didn't try8. Let’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you9. I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had known10. I suggested yesterday a meeting _____ to discuss the matter.A. be heldB. should holdC. would be heldD. must be held11. I wish I _____.A. will tell him thatB. didn’t tell him thatC. told him not thatD. had not told him that12. If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had meetC. would have metD. must have met13. I certainly wish he _____ me how to sing English songs.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach14. I wish I _____ able to tell him all about it last night.A. should beB. wereC. had beenD. was15. I wish he _____ me some money if I am lucky enough.A. had lentB. lentC. would lendD. lends16. If it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been put off.A. had rainedB. would have rained C．have rained D. rained17. Our former maths teacher died last term, otherwise he _____.A. would still be workingB. would still have workedC. should still workD. will still work18. My father’s doctor suggested that he _____ home.A. not wentB. won’t goC. not goD. not to go19. When Edison died, it was proposed that the American people _____ all power in theirhomes, streets, and factories for several minutes in honor of this great man.A. turn offB. turned offC. would turn offD. had turned off20. John wished _____.A. he will study moreB. he had studied moreC. he studiesD. he won’t have studied more21. You look so tired tonight. It is time you _____.A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed22. I would have bought a car if I _____ enough money.A. were havingB. have hadC. would haveD. had had23. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves24. Without the food, he _____.A. will be thinnerB. would be thinnerC. is thinnerD. must be thinner25. If they’d only let us know earlier, _____ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them26. If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. were/shall payB. am/will payC. would be/would payD. were/would pay27. We might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give28. The law requires that everyone _____ for his education.A. paysB. paidC. will payD. pay29. _____, call the police.A. If anyone will attempt to break inB. Would anyone attempt to break inC. Anyone should attempt to break inD. Should anyone attempt to break in30. Had I known her name, _____.A.or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. I would have invited her to lunchD. she would be beautiful31. He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that.A. knewB. knowsC. knownD. know32. If I _____ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had33. I’d rather you ______ by train, because I can't bear the idea of your being in anairplane in such bad weather.A. would goB. should goC. wentD. had gone34. The librarian insisted that John _____ the book he had borrowed.A. shouldn’t returnedB. won’t returnedC. not returnD. didn’t return35. I left very early last night, but I wish I _____ so early.A. didn’t leaveB. hadn’t leftC. haven’t leftD. couldn’t leave36. I do not have a job. I would find one but I _____ no time.A. hadB. didn’t haveC. had hadD. have37. He _____ the job well, but he _____ so careless.A. hadn’t done/had beenB. could have done/wasC. could do/wasD. had done/had been38. He insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o'clock.A. wereB. to beC. would beD. should be39. I _____ to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind.A. would have hopedB. was hopingC. had hopedD. hoped40. The doctor did all he could so that he _____ save the soldier’s life.A. mightB. mustC. had toD. was able to41. _____ you _____ last Wednesday, you might have known it well.A. Were/to comeB. If/cameC. Had/come . Did/come42. We _____ delighted if the report _____ true.A. were/wereB. shall be/wereC. would be/wereD. were/would be43. If he _____ here, he _____ you.A. had been/would helpedB. were/would helpC. were/had helpedD. would have been/had helped44. If I had known that, I _____ so.A. wouldn’t have doneB. didn’t doC. won’t doD. wouldn’t do45. He didn’t come, but I wish he _____ here now.A. isB. had beenC. wereD. should be46. You _____ the train if you _____ a little earlier.A. could take/startedB. could have taken/had startedC. could take/had startedD. could have taken/started47. She couldn’t have answered the question if she _____ the book.A. didn’t readB. wouldn’t readC. haven’t readD. hadn’t read48. The officer gave the order that soldiers _____ to go out at night.A. not be allowedB. mustn’t be allowedC. be not allowedD. shouldn’t allow49. _____ he would have succeeded in the examinations.A. If he has worked hardB. If he works hardC. Had he worked hardD. Were he worked hard50. He was taken away by the police. He _____ for a thief.A. should have been mistakenB. must have been mistakenC. could have been mistakenD. is mistaken参考答案1—5 BBBAD 6—10 DBCAA 11—15 DCDCC 16—20 AACAB21—25 DDCBC 26—30 DCDDC 31—35 ADCDB 36—40 DBDCA41—45 CCBAC 46—50 BDACB补充练习：1. If she ______ the doctor’s advice, she would be quite all right now.A. would followB. followedC. had followedD. will follow2. If the young trees ______ , it would not die now.A. have been wateredB. was wateredC. would be wateredD. had been watered3. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ______ in love, at the age ofseven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. would not have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall4. If the president had visited the hospital this morning, it ______ the headline intomorrow’s paper.A. will beB. could beC. had beenD. was5. I would have gone to America with my friends, but I ______ by my mother.A. was stoppedB. stoppedC. stopD. would stop6. I would tell him about it tomorrow, but he ______ in our discussion.A. not joinB. will not joinC. had not joinedD. would not join7. She ______ much taller, but the cruel stepmother never let her eat enough.A. can growB. can have grownC. could growD. could have grown8．He could be an active boy, but he seldom ______ others.A. talks withB. talk withC. would talk withD. will talk with Key: CDBBABDA。
虚拟语气知识点(大全)(word)
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+动词原形”。
该句描述的是与现状相反的事实故选A。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
14．If I______you, I_______go there at once.
A．am, wouldB．were, wouldC．were, willD．am, will
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会马上去那里。句子用到了虚拟语气，系动词be要用were；will要用过去式would，结合题意故选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
15．— I don’t know what to wear at the party.
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
2．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.
A．goB．goesC．goingD．to go
【答案】A
5．If I＿＿you . I＿＿study harder.
A．am , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会更努力学习。这个句子要用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。所以用过去式were, would,故选C。
A．was; will takeB．was; would takeC．were; would take D．were; will take
(完整word版)英语虚拟语气练习题及答案(2)
虚拟语气练习题用所给动词的适当形式填空：Part A.1.If people ______（drive) more slowly， there wouldn't be so many accidents.2.If you had worked carefully， you _____（not make） so many mistakes。
3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away， if we _____ （tie) it up。
4.If I had known you already _____(have) a typewriter, I _____(not， buy） one for your birthday。
5.If he _____(be） here this afternoon I would go with him.6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone）.7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time。
8.If it _____(not， be） for the leadership of the Party， we would not have achieved so much.9.I wish I _____(study） hard while I was young.10.It is about time that fence ______（mend)。
11.My request is that we ______（hold） another session to discuss the problem.12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____（break) down yesterday。
初中虚拟语气习题(含答案)
初中虚拟语气习题（含答案）(1). If I you, I would go by plane. Flying is much faster. C. go D. wentA. beB. was ***(15). The housemaster was strict. He requested that weC. wereD. am television on week nights.(2). I do not think those people are really English. If they A. not watch B. must not to watchwere, they speak wish French accents. C. not be watching D. have not watchA. don'tB. will not (16). I can't speak Japanese, but I do wish I .C. mustn'tD.wouldn't A. can B. could ***(3) today, would we be able to get there by Tuesday? C. had D. speakA. Were we leavingB. If we leave (17). “Are you enjoying your stay here?’C. Would we leaveD. Were we to leave “Yes, very much. I wish I have to leave so (4). If Jone tomorrow, what would you do? soon.”A. were not to comeB. will not come A. won't B. don'tC. would not comeD. had not come C. mustn't D. didn't ***(5). “She didn't ask me, so I didn't help her?” (19). I'd rather you anything about it for the time“You mean to say , you would've helped her ?” b eing.A. if she asked youB. if she were to ask you A. say B. didn't sayC.had she asked youD. were she to ask you C. don't say D. not say (6). They took the injured straight to the hospital. Otherwise (20). “Why do you have to be there at six?”some of them . “The teacher demands that everyone in his seat atA. might have diedB. might die six.”C. would dieD. could die A. would be B. can be C. be D. will be (7). If they had known him, to him? (22). “how does the librarian act?”A. would they have t alkedB. would they talk “He acts as if he a walking dictionary.”C.had they talkedD. they would talk A. were B. be C. is D. has been ***(8). If I lived in the city, I travel in croweded buses, (24). I wish you interrupt when I'm talking on the but I to see lots of films. phone.A. shall have to/shall be able A. will notB. would not B. shallhave to/am able C. do not D. did not C. would have to/were able (25). Henry talks to his dog as if it him.D. would have to/would be able A. understands B. understood (9). I would have gone to the concert, if I time. C. understand D. would understandA. had hadB. have had (26). Jeff looked as if he a ghost.C. hadD. would have had A. saw B. has seen (10). I known it, Iwould have told you. C. had seen D. would seeA. HaveB. If (30). The manager would rather that his wife workC. HadD. Having in the same office as he dose. ***(11). your help, I would not have succeeded. A. does not B. did notA. BecauseB. Because ofC. would notD. will not C. But D. But for(31). The teacher insisted that we all back by two (12). “Only that if he a millionaire, he would have fewer o'clock.worries.” A. be B. to beA. did not becomeB. had not becomeC. would beD. shall beC. does not becomeD. has not become (32). I didn't go to the football match, but I do wish I***(14). “Who should go to see Li Ying? He is ill today.” there.“I suggest that Wang Hong .” A. went B. wasA. goesB. would goC. wereD.had been虚拟语气专项练习题参考答案 (1)C (2) D (3) D (4) A (5) C (6) A (7) A (8) D (9) A (10) C(11) D (12) B (13) B (14) C (15) A (16) B (17) D (18) C (19) B(20) C (21) B (22) A (23) C (24) B (25) B (26) C (27) A (28) D(29) B (30) B (31) A (32) D( )1. He is talking so much about America as if he _____ ( )16. I wish you interrupt when I'm talking on thethere. phone.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. has gone A. will not B. would not C. do not D. did not ( )2. He treated me as though/as if _____ his own son. ( )17. Henry talks to his dog as if it him.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I were A. understands B. understood ( )3. I _____ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me C. understand D. would understandthen. ( ) 18. Jeff looked as if he a ghost.A. would lendB. would have lent A. saw B. has seenC. had seenD. would seeC. could lendD. may have lent ***( )19. The manager would rather that his wife ( )4. --- “Have you ever been to Beijing?” work in the same office as he dose.--- “No, but I wish I _____” A. does not B. did notA. haveB. willC. doD. had C. would not D. will not( )5. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had ( ) 20. I didn'tgo to the football match, but I do wish Ifollowed his advice. __ there.A. may not makeB. might not make A. went B. wasC. wereD.had beenC. shouldn’t have madeD. might n ot have made ( )21. Much labour would have been saved if the ( )6. If I you, I would go by plane. Flying is much electronic computers_____________ before.faster. A. had invented B. were inventedA. beB. wasC. wereD. am C. should have been invented D.had been invented( )7. I do not think those people are really English. If they ( )22. Jean doesn't want to work right away because she were, they speak wish French accents. thinks that if she _________ a job she probably A. don'tB. will notC. mustn'tD.wouldn't wouldn't be able to see her friends very often. ( )8. If Jone tomorrow, what would you do? A. has to get B. were to get A. were not to come B. will not come C. had got D. could have got C. would not come D. had not come( )23. If I _________ the opportunity I would not have ( )9. They took the injured straight to the hospital.missed it. Otherwise some of them .A. had givenB. was given A. might have died B. might dieC. had been givingD. had been given C. would die D. could die( )24. If we _______ yesterday, we _______ the work. ( )10. If they had known him, to him?A .weren't interrupted.., would finish A. would they have talked B. would they talkC.had they talkedD. they would talk B .didn't interrupt.., would have finished( )11. I would have gone to the concert, if I time. C .hadn't been interrupted.., would have finishedA. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had D. hadn't interrupted.., would have finished( )12. “Only that if he a millionaire, he would have ( )25. Your examination results were quite satisfactory,fewer worries.” but ___ if you had spent less time in playing football?A. did not becomeB. had not become A .wouldn't they have beenbetterC. does not becomeD. has not become B .wouldn't they be better***( )13. I can't speak Japanese, but I do wish I . C .won't they be better A. can B. could C. have D. speak D. won't they have been better ( )14. “Are you enjoying your stay here?’ ( )26. If you asked your father, you ______ permission. “Yes, very much. I wis h I have to leave so soon.” A. may get B. might get A. won't B. don't C. mustn't D.didn't C. should have called D. maybe get ***( )15. I'd rather you anything about it for the time ( )27. If I had seen the movie, I _____ you all about it now. being. A. would tell B. will tell A. say B. didn't say C. don't say D. not say C. have told D. would have toldA. I amB. I would beC. I had been ( )1.The thief closed his eyeshe dying.A. even if …wasB. though …would be( )19. What should we do if it _____ tomo rrow? C. when …had been D. as if …were( )2. It was raining heavily we got to Paris. A. should snow B. would snow C. snow D. will A. while B. if C. when D. because ( )3.If Alice this afternoon , the meeting should( ) 20. I want to know if you to the party tomorrow. be put off.A. would not comeB. might not come I will if I free.C. should not comeD. could not comeA. will come; amB. come; am ( )4. I don’t know if tomorrow.C.will come; will be D. come; will beA. it doesn’t rainB. the rain will s tops ( )21. If you the bookyou will understand thestory better. C. the rains won’t stop D. it will rainA. will be readingB. have readC. will have readD. read ( )5. If I had had enough time, I___ my work.( )22. I’ll go to meet you，if I free then. A. would finish B. must have finishedC. would have finishedD. had finished A. would be B. will be C. amD. was( )23. Be careful, if you want to make mistakes. ( )6. Thevolleyball match will be put off if it .A. won’tB. don’tC. didn’tD. not A. wi ll rain B. rains C.rained D. is raining( )24. Work hard if you to get a good mark. ( )7.If there were no water in the world, everything ___.A. wantedB. wantingC. wantD. will want A. will die B. would die ( )25. If he had not lost his money, he ____ the piano last week. C. would have died D. would have been deadA. would buyB. had bought ( )8. Difficulties are nothing if we not afraid of themC. could have boughtD. bought A. will B. shall C. are D. do ( )26. There is going to a sports meeting next( )9.If you had spoken clearly, you would___. week. If it , we’ll have to cancel it..A. understand itB. have understood A. be; will rain B. have; will rainC. be understoodD. have been understood C. be; rains D. give; is going to rain ( )10. We Bei jing tomorrow if it doesn’t rain. ( )27. If you there, I will go with youA. are going toB. wouldC. shallD. will go A. go B. went C. will D. should go ( )11. I don’t like to be interrupted when I . ( )28. The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there.A. speakB. will speakC. am speakingD. spoke A. because B. until C. why D. if( )12. If you ___ that late movie last night, you wouldn't ( )29.The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in.be so sleepy. A. went not; until B. didn't go; afterA. haven't watchedB. hadn't watchedC. went; untilD. didn't go;untilC. didn't watchD. wouldn't have watched ( )30. They didn't startthe work ___ their teacher came ( )13. He is talking so much about America as if he _____ back.there. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. ifA. had beenB. has beenC. wasD.were ( )31. I want to know ___ sheis going to see a film. ( )14. You _____ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago. A. if B. that C. what D. whichA. wouldB. should haveC. may ( )32. The dictionary is so expensive ___ I can't buy it. ( )15. What should we do if it _____ tomorrow? A. because B. when C. thatD. ifA. should snowB. would snowC. snowD. will( )16. It seems as if it ___ rain. ( )33. He has___ an interesting book that we want to readA. will toB. is going toC. is toD. were going to( )17. I’d rather you ___ right away. it.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. to leave A. so B. such C. the same D. as ( )18. He treated me as though/as if _____ his own son.1-5ADBDD 6-10CDAAA 11-15AABDD 16-20DBABD21-25DBDCA 26B 27D1-5DCCDC 6-10BBCDA 11-15CBDBA 16-20DBCAA21-25DCBCC 26.--30CABDA 31ACB。
虚拟语气练习含答案
虚拟语气练习1. If my lawyer _______ here last Saturday，he _______ me from going.A. had been；would have preventedB. had been；would preventC. were；would preventD. were；would have prevented解析：A．本题考查虚拟语气。
因为从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。
2. If I had worn my overcoat，I _______cold.A. won’t have caught B couldn’t have caughtC. won’t catchD. wouldn’t catch解析：B．本题考查虚拟条件句中主句谓语动词的使用。
因为从句用了过去完成时，可知主句谓语动词用would / could have +过去分词形式。
根据句意，可知选B.3.—If he ______ ，he ______ that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned；would not takeB. had been warned；would not have takenC. would be warned；had not takenD. would have been warned；had not taken 解析：B. 根据答语，可知本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。
4. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _______，she would have met my brother.A.has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come解析：D．根据句意“在会上我没有看到你的姐姐。
虚拟语气知识点(大全)(word)1
虚拟语气知识点(大全)（word）1一、初中英语虚拟语气1． If I _______ you , I _______ do that .A．was , would B．were ; wouldn’tC．am , won’t D．were , won’t【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我不会那样做。
本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语用动词用过去式（be动词一般用were）；主句用should（would,could,might）+ 动词原形。
故选D。
考点：虚拟条件句。
2．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。
本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。
即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。
故选B。
点睛：3． If I you,I buy a bike for him.A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会给他买一辆自行车。
buy sth for sb给某人买某物；本句用的是虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were，因此选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
4．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A．have B．had C．will have D．would have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么？-我会把它捐给慈善事业。
have 有；had 过去式；will have 一般将来时；would have 过去将来时。
if虚拟语气练习题及答案(可编辑修改word版)
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been D. Had he left
10. I did not see your sister at the meeting.
If she , she would have met my brother
A. has come B. did come C. come D. had come
A. Had I been you B. I were you C. Were I
youD. I had been you
3. If it tomorrow, what would we do?
A. rains B. were to rain C. would rain D.
rain
4. today, he would get there by Friday.
put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge
A. WereB. ShouldC. Would D. Will
4. I was ill that day, otherwise I
the
sports meeting.
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A. would have taken part in B. took part in
12. If it
for the snow, we
the
mountain yesterday
A. were not, could have climb B. were not,
could climb
C. had not been, could have climbed D.
hadn’t been, could climb
吾日三省乎吾身。为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？——《论语》
高考英语复习虚拟语气专题训练100题WORD版含答案
高考英语复习虚拟语气专题训练100题WORD版含答案1.But for your help, I __________ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.A. wouldn't finishB. hadn't finishedC. wouldn't have finishedD. won't have finished2.The bus would not have run into the river ________ for the bad tempered lady.A. if it were notB. had it not beenC. if it would not beD. should it not be3.If the weather had been better, we ______ a picnic yesterday.A. must have hadB. would haveC. could have hadD. will have4.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ________ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been5.—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry! ________ my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did6.We more places of interest yesterday, but we lost our way in that small village.A. would have visitedB. was visitingC. would visitD. had visited7.You didn’t let me drive. I f we ________ by turns, you ________ so tired.A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got8.If he____ his teacher’s suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.A. had followedB. should followC. was to followD. followed9.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished10.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had11.---What a pity! You missed my birthday party.---Terribly sorry! ____my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did12.---Did George pass the interview?---I’m afraid not. If so, he________ me in the first place.A. informedB. had informedC. would informD. would have informed13.“The young man _________, but he chose to stay and help me,” Prather told CBS News.“I say thank you to him every day.”A. could have leftB. must have leftC. could leaveD. must leave14.People spend half their time dreaming of getting rich, and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they ________ if they got rich.A. will doB. didC. doD. would do15.— There is always temptation to hide away from our emotions.—But I’d rather we ______ a way of being more outspoken, more honest, and truer to ourselves.A. findB. shall findC. foundD. have found16.If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked17.Without the wise leadership of the Party, it _______ hard to achieve the GDP growth target for 2019 at between 6 percent and 6.5 percent.A. would have beenB. would beC. wereD. had been18.I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _____ me up in time.A. were Kathy not to pickB. had Kathy not pickedC. if Kathy hasn’t pickedD. if Kathy did not pick19.Investigators urged that safety procedures at the construction site ___________ as soon as possible.A. would improveB. were improvedC. improvedD. be improved20.-- Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.--- Don’t mention it.A. will have beenB. would have beenC. must beD. could be21.Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays.A. won’t beB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. can’t be22.“If no one the rubbish,” an environmentalist pointed out, “the street would soon become dirty, the number of rats would increase, and the disease would spread.”A. collectsB. will collectC. is to collectD. were to collect23.If it had not been for the heroe s’ contributions and sacrifices, we _____such a happy life.A. wouldn’t have ledB. wouldn’t be leadingC. haven’t ledD. are not leading24.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they__________to our help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come25.Pele had bags of natural talent, but he ______ without the determination to deal with all theproblems life threw in his path.A. would never succeedB. never succeededC. would never have succeededD. have never succeeded26.If she _______ make such a simple wish as not to be teased for disability last Christmas, Amy would still feel lonely now.A. had dared notB. hadn’t dared toC. dared notD. did n’t dare to27.It is compulsory that every motorcyclist ______ a helmet.A. shall wearB. should wearC. must wearD. need wear28.______ for the efforts of the builders, the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao bridge, called “the seventh miracle” by the Guardian, would not be completed, which astonishes the whole world.A. Were not itB. Were it notC. Had not it beenD. If it were29.I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I ________ today.A. amB. wasC. would have beenD. would be30.Foreign Ministry spokesman said China had made representations to Canada, requiring it ______ the reason for the arrest of Meng Wanzhou, CFO of Huawei.A. clarifyB. would clarifyC. clarifiesD. will clarify31.______ you give me a trial, I will do my best to afford you every satisfaction.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. shall32.If I ____ it with my own eyes , I wouldn’t have believed it.A. didn’t seeB. wouldn’t seeC. hadn’t seenD. weren’t seeing33.I should very much like to have gone to Susan’s birthday party, but _____A. I have to give a lectureB. I had to give a lectureC. I have had to give a lectureD. I had had to give a lecture34.________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. Should he catchC. Has he caughtD. Had he caught35.If his parents had allowed you to make a decision then, you _______ in that big company now.A. would have workedB. have workedC. would be workingD. are working36.—Did you go to the party last night?—Yes, but I’d rather ________. It was so ________.A. not go; tiresomeB. not have gone; excitingC. not have gone; tiringD. go; interesting37.Who ______ the fight against the H1N1 flu ______ it not been for the Chinese scientists’ great efforts?A. could have won; hadB. would win; hadC. would have won; hasD. could win; has38.— ______you need any help, feel free to contact me.— Thank you for your kindness.A. MayB. WillC. ShallD. Should39.Last night, I to be fully absorbed in my work, but found myself disturbed by noises from my neighbour upstairs.A. had intendedB. were intendedC. intendedD. had been intended40.If it ______ fine tomorrow, we would go boating on the Lianhua Lake.A. wereB. isC. will beD. would be41.He wanted to know made her change her mind at the last minute.A． what was it that B． that it was whatC． what it was that D． that what it was42.It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A． did I know B． have I knownC． do I know D． had I known43.The virtual reality ____the impression that everybody is gloriously attractive, but for the social media like Wechat and QQ having posted of people showing off their apparently good lives.A. have conveyedB. would have conveyedC. wouldn’t have conveyedD. haven’t conveyed44.We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.A. were enjoyingB. would have enjoyedC. would be enjoyingD. will enjoy45.My mobile phone is missing. Who it?A. must have takenB. must takeC. could have takenD. could take46.【2018·海淀二模】He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing __________.A. had happenedB. happenedC. would happenD. would have happened47.This printer is of good quality．If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense．A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might48.Tom do esn’t want to move to London because he thinks if he _____there, he wouldn’t be able to see his parents very often.A. livesB. were to liveC. had livedD. would live49.It is high time you ____ your homework.A. doB. have doneC. will doD. did50.I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _______ blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his life.A. has been strickenB. were strickenC. had beenD. would be51.I wish I ______ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have studiedD. will study52.I at them because of their misbehaviors, at the top of my lung, were it not for the class regulations.A. screamedB. will screamC. have screamedD. would scream53.Honestly speaking, our advice you would n’t have been caught in such an awkward situation.A. you followedB. you had followedC. should you followD. had you followed54.I think it is compulsory that all motorcyclists necessary facilities to ensure the safety of themselves and other road-users.A. are equipped withB. to be equipped withC. were equipped withD. be equipped with55.I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. had had56.Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.A. can’t make itB. mustn’t have madeC. won’t makeD. couldn’ t have made it57.If we a table in advance, we wouldn't be standing here in the long queue.A. reserveB. reservedC. have reservedD. had reserved58.But for the survival instinct that nearly all creatures have, more species from the earth.A. could disappearB. might have disappearedC. should disappearD. will have disappeared59.if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised60.—I wonder why Robert hasn’t shown up at the interview yet. It’s a pity if he missed—I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam riding here.A. could stuckB. should stuckC. must have stuckD. might have been stuck61.—The rain is coming down so hard!—________ my umbrella this morning, I wouldn't be trapped here now.A. Did I takeB. Had I takenC. Were I to takeD. Would I take62.It was Jack who cheated in the exam. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing63.—Mom. I’m still coughing badly.— Blame yourself. You would be much better now if you ________ my advice.A. did takeB. had takenC. should takeD. took64.I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I you waiting for such a long time. A. had not kept B. will not keepC. would not have keptD. have not kept65.There is some possibility that the patient could make a full recovery, a certain cure for the disease.A. there should beB. was thereC. there wasD. should there be66.--- It’s really a surprise that I happened to meet Will, my old schoolmate in the art gallery last week.--- If my memory serves me right, you ______ each other for more than a decade.A. haven’t seenB. hadn’t seenC. didn’t seeD. don’t see67.Without your help, I ________ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.A. won’t getB. didn’t getC. woul dn’t getD. wouldn’t have got68.If the traffic so heavy, I could h ave been back by 6 o’clock.A. hadn’t beenB. wasn’tC. couldn’t beD. hasn’t been69.It seems late to say anything. We probably ______ it if we had made an offer sooner.A. would have gotB. would getC. had gotD. got70.__________ about his financial situation, I would have helped him out.A. Did I knowB. Had I been knowingC. Had I knownD. Have I known71.Failure has brought me benefits, teaching me things about myself that I no other way.A. could have learnedB. needn’t have learnedC. should have learnedD. wouldn’t have learned72.---How do you find the club?---I it. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.A. couldn’t have joinedB. might have joinedC. would rather not have joinedD. would like to have joined73.I didn’t know your mobile phone number; otherwise I _____you the moment I got to Canada.A.would ringB.would have rungC. had rungD.rang74.This printer is of good quality. If it break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense,A. wouldB. could C should D. might75.I wish that you such a bad headache because I am sure you would have enjoyed the concert then.A. wouldn’t haveB. did not haveC. hadn’t hadD. haven’t got76.---Did you hear Tom was criticized for his spelling mistakes in his English composition?---Yes, but a more careful person ______ so many mistakes.A. wouldn’t makeB. needn’t have madeC. shouldn’t makeD. wouldn’t have made77.in your position, I her doing such a stupid thing yesterday.A. Were I; would stopB. Were I; would have stoppedC. I were; would stopD. I were; would have stopped78.Online learning resources would cease to be effective or even have negative effects_______ to use them wisely and flexibly.A. should the students failB. if the students failC. had the students failedD. if the students have failed79.I didn’t know your mobile phone number; otherwise I ______ you th e moment I got to Canada.A. would ringB. would have rungC. had rungD. rang80.The proportion of elderly people increases in Britain and medical advances make it possible to keep alive patients who previously.A.would dieB.had diedC.should have diedD.would have died81.fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be82.The customers insisted that t he product didn’t live up to the advertising and _______ free of charge.A. was exchangedB. be exchangedC. must be exchangedD. has to be exchanged83.—Why didn’t you call me then?—Oh, my cell-phone was power off. I you otherwise.A.would callB.had calledC.have calledD.would have called84.--- With the failure of the experiment, we have reached a dead end.--- Cheer up! Many good things would never have happened if the bad events________ first.A. don’t happenB. didn’t happenC. hadn’t happenedD. haven’t happened85.The world today different without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists.A. wereB. had beenC. would have beenD. would be86.Their requirement that he one year's experience is reasonable.A. hadB. hasC. haveD. would have87.—I’m worried about the sports meet. Do you think it will be postponed?—If it ______ rain tomorrow, but actually the weather forecast has removed our worry.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. Should88.—What a pity! Their experiment is a failure.—They ________ better under more favorable conditions.A. should have doneB. could have doneC. must have doneD. may have done89.I _____ put the phone back into my pocket _____ you reminded me when the teacher approached.A. should; ifB. would have; hadC. hadn’t; wouldD. could have; if90.His suggestion that she _____ in his home suggested he _____ very warm-hearted.A. would stay; wasB. stayed; beC. should stay; beD. stay; was91.His pale face suggested that he _____, and his wife urged that he ____ a medical examination. A. doesn't feel himself; have B. not feel himself; hasC. doesn't feel himself; hasD. not feel himself; have92.What a pity! A few minutes earlier, the students ___ the first bus.A. had caughtB. were to caughtC. have caughtD. could have caught93.—Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!—Oh, she has lived in China for six years, otherwise she _______ such good Chinese.A. didn’t speakB. would not have spokenC. would not speakD. hadn’t spoken94.— Hey, the washing up has been done!— That ______ Cynthia, She’s always helpful.A. need have beenB. could have beenC. should have beenD. must have been95.— Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?— No, I wish I ______ the clock back.A. had turnedB. could turnC. will turnD. would have turned96.Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I ______ late for the flight yesterday.A. will have beenB. would beC. should beD. would have been97.I that the experience I was heading for was anything but boring, had I read the brochure carefully.A. realizedB. had realizedC. would realizeD. would have realized98.Supposing you__________ the lottery, what would you do with the money?A. would winB. have wonC. wonD. had won99.They suggested that the library _____ open during the vocation.A. is keptB. was keptC. be keptD. would be kept100.— Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?— No, I wish I ______ the clock back.A．had turned B．could turnC．will turn D．would have turned答案1.C【详解】考查虚拟语气。
虚拟语气考点解析(Word版附答案)
虚拟语气考点解析（Word版附答案）一、初中英语虚拟语气1．Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.A．would be B．were C．would have been D．had been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：幸运的是，事故发生时他没有开快车；否则，我相信，这将是一个更严重的事故。
考查虚拟语气。
根据“wasn’t driving”是过去进行时，所以此处是对过去的虚拟，主句时态应用情态动词+have done，故选C。
2．If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A．was B．were C．were D．are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我是你，我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。
考查虚拟语气。
根据句意可知“现在事实”相反，此句是虚拟语气，be动词使用were；故选A。
3．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do?– If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once.A．am B．wereC．was【答案】B【解析】试题分析: 句意：昨晚我不停地咳嗽，我应该怎么办？哪果我是你，我就会马上去看医生。
此句为虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”，故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
4． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money．A．would buy, have B．would buy, hadC．will buy; had D．will buy, will have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我有很多钱，我要给家人买个大大的房子。
虚拟语气练习题(简单含答案和解释)
虚拟语气练习题(简单含答案和解释)1.I enjoyed the movie very much。
I wish I had read the book from which it was adapted.2.You are late。
If you had come a few minutes earlier。
you would have met him.3.The two students talked as if they had been friends for years.4.It is important that I speak with Mr。
Williams XXX.5.He looked as if he had been ill for a long time.6.If the doctor had come earlier。
the poor child would not have lain there for two hours.7.I wish that I could have gone with you last night.8.Let's say you could go there again。
how would you feel?9.I can't stand him。
He always talks as if he knows everything.10.But for the fog。
we should have reached our school.11.If you had told me in advance。
I would have met him at the airport.12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back XXX.13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible。
(完整word版)虚拟语气练习题附答案
虚拟语气练习题一、【基础巩固】1. If I ___ ten years younger, I ______ very happy.A. were, would beB. am, shall beC. were, shall beD. am, would be2. ---You can ask your brother for help.---He is not at home. If he ______, I ______ .A. is, wouldB. were, wouldC. is, willD. were, will3. If you _____ the doctors advice, you would have already recovered.A. followB. followedC. would followD. had followed4. If he had not missed the train, he ______ there by then.A. might getB. might have gotC. gotD. had got5. What would you have done last night, if you ______ to write your homework.A. hadn'tB. haven't hadC. didn't haveD. hadn't had6. ---Did you catch the plane?---No, if I had hurried, I ______ .A. wouldB. would haveC. couldD. did7. Why didn't you tell him the truth? If I ______ you, I would have.A. wereB. had beenC. amD. would be8. ---How do you like the party?---Wonderful. If you had come with us, you ______ a good time.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had9. If I ______ out of my ink, I would have finished writing the paper.A. didn't runB. shouldn't runC. haven't runD. hadn't run10. If you ______ early tomorrow morning, you would be there by noon.A. have startedB. were startC. were to startD. had started11. If you ______ to the moon one day, you would find it quite different from the earth.A. travelB. had travelledC. should travelD. have trarelled12. What ______ yesterday if you ______ TV programme.A. would you do, hadn't watchB. would you have done, hadn't watchedC. could you do, didn't watchD. would you have done, didn't watch13. ----Are you thinking about going to Dalian for the vacation?----No, but if I ______ time, I ______ very glad to go there.A. have, will beB. had had, would have beenC. had, would beD. had had, would be14. ----My boss often made me work day and night.----If I ______you, I ______ the job.A. am, will give upB. had been you, would have given upC. were, would give upD. had been you, would give up15. If you tell me all about it, I ______ able to decide.A. would beB. could beC. wereD. shall be16. If you ______ George, would you please tell him to ring me?A. sawB. were toC. have seenD. see17. I'm sure he hasn't sent the letter. If he ______ it, I ______ .A. sent, gotB. sent, have gotC. sent, would goD. had sent, would have got18. ----Sally finally got here from Chicago.----If she ______earlier, we ______ her to the party then.A. came, would takeB. had come, would have takenC. comes, will takeD. had come, would take19. I don't know whether to take the medicine at once. If I ______ ，I ______ it.A. knew, would takeB. had known, would have taken itC. knew, would have takenD. had known, would take20. ----Did you need any help with your maths last night?----No, If ______ , I ______ you.A. had, would have calledB. had, would callC. had needed, would have calledD. had needed, would call二、【能力提高】1. I would buy that car，if I ______ enough money.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. had had2. Ford might have come to school in time for Professor Smith's lecture, ______ .A. if he got up earlierB. unless he had got up earlierC. but he got up rather lateD. but he had got up so late3. ______ their help in the past years, he would be living a hard life and might even have starve to death.A. WithB. If it were not forC. If it had not been forD. If not4. If it had not rained yesterday, the ground ______ muddy now.A. is notB. will not beC. would not beD. would not have been5. You ______ any difficulty now, if you had made a more careful plan.A. won't meet withB. would not meet withC. would not have met withD. have not met with6. He did his best in everything, ______ he would not have been what he was.A. andB. butC. otherwiseD. but that7. ----What would you wish to do if you were to be a college student again?----That's very hard to say, but I wish I ______ biology when I was a college student.A. had studiedB. studiedC. studyD. have studied8. ----You should have gone to the show with us yeaterday. It's very good.----I wished I ______ , but I was busy with my report.A. hadB. didC. would haveD. were9. Mr Johnson said angrily, “Don't order me about, as if I ______ your wife. I'm not. We are both the boss's men. ”A. wereB. amC. would beD. had been10. ______ the thick fence, he would have been more fearful.A. But forB. WithoutC. If it were not forD. both A and B11. He talked as if he ______ to Beijing, but I knew he hadn't.A. wentB. wereC. had beenD. would have been12. ----Would you have told him the awswer, if possible?----Yes, I would have, but I ______ very busy.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be13. If he ______ in England, what language could he probably speak now?A. were bornB. had been bornC. would have been bornD. was born14. If we ______ Steven's advice, we would not be lost in the forest.A. tookB. had takenC. have takenD. would take15. If the govenment had built more houses for the homeless people after the earth quake, the housing problems now in some parts of the city ______ so serious now.A. wouldn't beB. will not have beenC. wouldn't have beenD. would have not been16. What a heavy rain it is! If we ______ the rain coat, we wouldn't ______ in the rain.A. had put on, be walkingB. put on, walkC. put on, be walkingD. should put on, walk17. ----Why is the window broken?----If I ______ care, it ______ .A. took, wouldn't happenB. had taken, wouldn't have happenedC. took, wouldn't have happenedD. had taken, wouldn't happen18. ----Do you think the thief entered through the side door?----No, if he had, he ______ the living room window.A. would breakB. would have brokenC. wouldn't breakD. wouldn't have broken19. I ______ one of Tom's paintings, but if I had, he would have given it to me.A. wantedB. wantC. didn't wantD. don't want20. I've forgotten his telephone number. If I ______ it down, I ______ you now.A. put, would have toldB. put, would tellC. had put, would have toldD. had put, would tell三、【高考真题】1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ___ much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be2. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ____ the rulesA. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey3. ----“The experiment had failed!”----“I suggest you ____ again.”A. try B trying C. will try D. would try4. ----“He is a very brave man. ”----“Yes. I wish I ____ his courage.”A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have5. If she had worked harder, she ____ .A. would succeedB. had succeededC. should succeedD. would have succeeded6. The plant is dead. I ____ it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given7. I wish I ____ you yesterday.A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see8. If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ____ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented9. He ____ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give10. Without electricity human life ____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be11. If it ____ for the snow, we ____ the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb12. We ____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study13. ---- If he ____ , he ____ that food.---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken14. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ____ , she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come15. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____ .A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken16. You didn't let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.A. drove; didn't getB. drove; wouldn't getC. were driving; wouldn't getD. had driven; wouldn't have got17. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. （07全国II）A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When答案与分析1．选A。
虚拟语气练习题(含答案)
虚拟语气练习题(含答案)最新虚拟语气练题(含答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I ____you, I _____the army.A．am, would joinC．am, will join【答案】B【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be 通常用were），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与未来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+动词原形”。
句意：如果我是你，我会加入部队。
结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实，应选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
B．were ,would joinD．were ,will join2．If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A．was【谜底】B【剖析】【详解】句意：如果我是你，我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。
考查假造语气。
根据句意可知“现在事实”相反，此句是假造语气，be动词利用were；应选A。
XXX3．If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents.XXX．have; will【谜底】D【剖析】试题分析：如果我有一百万美元，我要和我的父母环游天下。
结合语境可知主句描述的是未来举措，用未来时态。
虚拟语气100题带解析
虚拟语气1 --- I’m sorry. I _______ at you the other day.--- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted解析：B。
考查虚拟语气中情态动词的选择。
should have done是虚拟用法，表示对过去情况的后悔或责备，D项语气太重，不符合语境。
2 Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed解析：B。
此题考查情态动词表示虚拟意义的用法。
I don’t think…是否定前移。
意为：我认为没有你我们本不能做成这件事的。
此题关键是要根据句意知道是虚拟语气，其基本形式是情态动词（过去式）+ havedone，所以其他选项皆可排除。
3. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When解析：A。
从题干意思看，句子明显用虚拟语气。
If可引导虚拟的条件从句，指与事实相反或不可能实现的假设。
对过去的情景表达虚拟时条件句谓语用had + 过去分词，主句用would/ could/ should have done形式。
4 --- If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.--- What a pity! Tina ____here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been解析：B。
(完整word版)语法专项训练(虚拟语气)
语法专项训练(虚拟语气)1.If Alice ____ in time, she would not be scolded.a. cameb. was coming d. had come d. had been coming2.If I ____ the opportunity I would not have missed it.a. had givenb. was givenc. had been givingd. had been given3.____ I you, I would simply decline the offer.a. Amb. Arec. Wasd. Were4.If we ____ yesterday, we ____ the work.a. weren’t interrupted; would finishb. didn’t interrupt; would have finishedc. hadn’t been interrupted; would have finishedd. hadn’t interrupted; would have finished5.If it ____ so hard, I would let you go.a. weren’t rainingb. wasn’t rainingc. isn’t rainingd. hasn’t been raining6.If it ____ tomorrow, what would you do?a. would rainb. should rainc. will raind. rains7.If you ____ next week, I might have time to see you again.a. are to comeb. comec. was to comed. were to come8.Ask him to ring me up if you ____ him.a. should seeb. would seec. sawd. will see9.I will be obliged if you ____ me.a. could be able to helpb. would be able to helpc. could helpd. would help10.Were it not for gravity, there ____ a lot of things we couldn’t do.a. would beb. should bec. will bed. shall be11.“Did you submit your application for a Master’s degree?”“Not yet. If I ____ to see my father, I would have.”a. didn’t gob. haven’t gonec. wouldn’t have goned. hadn’t gone12.“Why didn’t Tom give you one of his paintings?”“I didn’t want one, but he would have given me one if I ____.”a. dob. wouldc. willd. had13.Your examination results were quite satisfactory, but ____ if you had spent less time inplaying football?a. wouldn’t they have been betterb. wouldn’t they be betterc. won’t they be betterd. won’t they have been better14.We’re safer in a train than we would be if w e ____ any other way.a. traveledb. had traveledc. traveld. have traveled15.I didn’t know this Picasso exhibit was closed, but I wouldn’t have been able to come even if____ about it.a. I knowb. I’d knownc. I have been knowingd. I’ve known16.The introduction of a computer into the production line has raised the output more than if onehundred more trained workers ____.a. had been put on the jobb. be put on the jobc. will be put on the jobd. were put on the job17.In the absence of water, plants ____ well.a. should not growb. would not growc. not growd. were not growing18.Without the programmer, the computer ____ useless.a. would beb. should bec. were to bed. was to be19.But for the leadership of our Party, we ____.a. shall not have succeededb. should not have succeededc. have not succeededd. had not succeeded20.But that he saw it, he ____ it.a. could not have believed d. did not believec. could not believed. can’t believe21.We ____ still greater progress under better conditions.a. madeb. makec. would have maded. had made22.What would you do supposing the guaranteed yield ____?a. weren’t reachedb. didn’t reachc. had not been reachedd. hadn’t reached23.If only we ____ as we were told! That would never have happened.a. had doneb. would doc. dod. did24.I wouldn’t go there unless they ____ me to do.a. forceb. should forcec. would forced. would have forced.25.If I ____ the TV set, I should be glad to help you.a. could repairb. shall be able to repairc. will be able to repaird. can be able to repair26.____, I will marry him all the same.a. were he rich or poorb. Being rich or poorc. Be he rich or poord.. whether rich or poor27.All substances, whether they ____ gaseous, liquid or solid, are made up of atoms.a. wereb. will bec. should bed. be28.Though he ____ too weak to walk much, I will advise him to walk a little every day.a. beb. werec. wasd. would be29.If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he ____ quite all right now.a. would have beenb. would bec. isd. is being30.If he ____ hard in the past few years, things wouldn’t be going so smoothly.a. had not been workingb. has not been workingc. was not workingd. were not working31.If I ____ Mary, I would have bought that dictionary.a. wasb. werec. amd. had been32.“Do you think the thief entered through the garage door?”“No. If he had, I don’t believe he ____ the living room window.”a. would have brokenb. had brokenc. has brokend. broke33.If it ____ fo r your help I really don’t know what I would have done.a. had not beenb. was notc. has not beend. were34.Helen doesn’t know how much I spent in repairing the house; if she ever found out, I’m sureshe ____ me.a. would never forgiveb. never forgivesc. does never forgived. will never forgive35.I wish that you hadn’t had such a bad headache because I’m sure that you ____ the concert.a. will enjoyb. will have enjoyedc. would enjoyd. would have enjoyed36.Jean could be a very attractive girl but she ____ to her clothes.a. pays no attentionb. paid attentionc. was paying no attentiond. had paid attention37.I should very much like to have gone to the party but I ____.a. am not invitedb. shall not be invitedc. am not being invitedd. was not invited38.I ____ come yesterday, but I couldn’t.a. was to haveb. were to havec. mustd. have to39.He could have finished it, but he was too busy. That means:a. He was too busy to finish it.b. Though he was busy, he finished it.c. He was not busy, so he finished it.d. He was not busy, but he did not finish it.40.He would gain weight but he ____ enough.a. wouldn’t eatb. doesn’t eatc. didn’t eatd. hadn’t eaten41.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he ____ to the meeting.a. would comeb. camec. would have comed. should come42.It is necessary that the question ____ at one.a. would be settledb. should be settledc. will be settledd. shall be settled43.It is important that the results of an experiment ____.a. be checked and recheckedb. checked and recheckedc. checking and recheckingd. check and recheck44.It is strange that he ____ without telling us.a. should have goneb. would have gonec. shall have goned. will have gone45.He suggested that the meeting ____ at some other time.a. holdsb. is holdingc. be heldd. hold46.H e insisted that we all ____ in his office at one o’clock.a. beb. to bec. would bed. shall be47.He asked that it ____ done right away.a. isb. should bec. shall bed. must be48.I move that the meeting ____ for a week.a. be adjournedb. would be adjournedc. adjournsd. is adjourned49.Your advice that she ____ till next week is reasonable.a. will waitb. is going to waitc. waitsd. wait50.The housemaster was strict. He requested that we ____ television on week nights.a. not watchb. must not to watchc. not be watchingd. have not watched51.Our plan is that the production ____ at the rate of 10 percent a year.a. riseb. rosec. would rised. rises52.It was ordered that no smoking ____ in the library.a. is allowedb. be allowedc. should allowd. will be allowed53.“Are you enjoying your studies here?”“Yes, very much. I wish I ____ have to leave so soon.”a. won’tb. don’tc. mustn’td. didn’t54.“Do you have a dictionary?”“No, but I wish I ____.”a. haveb. didc. dod. have had55.I wish I ____ busy yesterday; I could’ve helped you with the problem.a. hadn’t beenb. weren’tc. wasn’td. have not been56.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.a. have readb. had readc. should have readd. are reading57.I wish I ____ with you last night.a. wentb. could go d. have gone d. could have gone58.Mr. Anderson left for Columbus, Ohio long age. That’s a pity. I wish ____.a. I’d m eet himb. I’ll have met himc. I’d have met himd. I’ll meet him59.I would that we ____ the differences.a. could have resolvedb. could have solvedc. might solved. can resolve60.I would that you ____ it.a. can believeb. believec. could believed. may believe61.I’d rather you ____ anything about it for the time being.a. dob. didn’t doc. don’t dod. didn’t62.I’d just as soon you ____ rudely to her yesterday.a. wouldn’t speakb. wouldn’t have spokenc. didn’t speakd. hadn’t spoke n63.Would you sooner I ____ buying a new bike?a. decided againstb. will decide againstc. have decided againstd. shall decide against64.Don’t come today. I would rather you ____ tomorrow.a. would comeb. should comec. will comed. came65.He walks as if he ____.a. were drunkb. was drankc. drankd. drunk66.You talk as if you ____ there.a. really areb. really werec. had really beend. will really be67.He took his raincoat with him lest it ____.a. should rainb. would rainc. rainsd. rained68.He kept phosphorus carefully in a bottle for fear that it ____.a. burnedb. burnsc. would burnd. burn69.It is high time that we ____ for the finals.a. preparedb. have preparedc. prepared. will prepare70.There is a general understanding among the members of the Board of Directors that chiefattention ____ to the undertaking that is expected to bring in highest profit.a. should giveb. would givec. should be givend. would be given。
(完整版)虚拟语气练习题及答案解析.doc
情态动词、虚拟语气60 题1. —— Don’ t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon.—— No, I ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. don ’ tB. can’ tC. won’ tD. couldn’ t2. —— I hear you’ ve got a set of Australian coins.＿＿＿I have a look?—— Yes, certainly.A. DoB. MayC.ShallD. Should3.He seldom listens to others. He ＿＿＿＿＿ answer for what he has done. A.shall B. will C. can D. would4. —— May I leave the office before 5 o’ clock in the afternoon?—— No, I ’ m afraid you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ .A. needn ’ tB. shouldn’ tC. mustn'tD. won’ t5. —— Shall I tell John about it?—— No, you ＿＿＿＿ . I don ’ t know his telephone number.A. needn ’ tB. wouldn’ tC. mustn’ tD. shouldn’ t6.Mr Bush is on time for everything.＿＿＿it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? How A. can B. should C. may D. must7. The traffic light is red, so I＿＿＿＿＿＿stop my car.A. mustB. have toC. canD. mustn’ t8. —— What happened to the young trees we planted?—— The trees ＿＿＿＿＿＿ well, but I didn ’ t water them.A. might growB. needn ’ t have grownC. would growD. would have grown9. I was really anxious about you. You ＿＿＿ home without a word.A. mustn ’ t leaveB. shouldn ’ t have leftC. couldn ’ t have leftD. needn ’ t leave10. Children ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ in public very often.A. should be praisedB. shouldn ’ t have praisedC. shouldn’ t have ben praisedD. shouldn’ t be praised11. Let’ s clean the classroom,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?A. won ’ t youB. shall weC. do weD. will not you12.Tom ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ show his exam results to his parents.A. dare notB. daredC. dare toD. dares not to13. I don’ t think he＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ a new bike.A. need to buyB. needs buyC. needD. need buy14. —— Nacy ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿the letter from her mother.—— No, she can’ t have. The postman hasn’ t come yet.A. can receiveB. can have receivedC. must have receivedD. must receive15. She ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿the film. She knows nothing about it.A. can ’ t seeB. can’ t have seenC. must seeD. mustn’ t have seen16. They must have been here the day before yesterday,＿＿＿＿?A. mustn ’ t theyB. didn’ t theyC. mustn ’ t have theyD. had they17. —— I didn’eetsher yesterday.—— Oh, but you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. must haveB. ought toC. should haveD. cannot have18. —— Must I take a bus ?—— No, you ＿＿＿＿ . You can walk from here.A. must notB. don’ tC. don ’ t have toD. had better not to19. —— Why do you make me do so?—— I am sorry that you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿do such a thing.A. wouldB. canC. shouldD. may20. —— Will you stay for lunch?—— Sorry,＿＿＿＿＿. My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustn ’ tB. I can’ tC. I needn’ tD. ?won’ t21.What would have happened ＿＿＿＿ , as far as the river bank? A.if Bob has walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther22. You didn’ t let me drive. If we＿＿＿＿in turn, you＿＿＿so tired.A. drove ； didn ’ t getB. drove； wouldn ’ t etgC. were driving；wouldn’t getD. had driven；wouldn’t have got23. Without electricity human life＿＿＿＿＿＿＿quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be24. Oh, Janne, you’ ve broken another glass. You ought＿＿＿＿when you washed it.A. be carefulB. to careC. have caredD. to have been careful25. I ＿＿＿＿＿＿often go fishing when I lived in the countryside.A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. might26. He ＿＿＿＿＿＿ rather stay at home than go to the cinema with you.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. had better27. It’ s high time we＿＿＿＿＿＿＿to the theater.A. willB. shallC. are going toD. went28. —— Could I use your telephone?—— Yes, of course you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. couldB. willC. canD. might29. It’ s strange that they＿＿＿＿＿nothing about this matter.A. knowB. would knowC. knowsD. knew30.I wish you ＿＿＿＿＿＿ go with me tomorrow. A.will B. would C. shall D. can31.—— Do you still remember the day when we went to the Great Wall?—— I can ’ t remember it well, but＿＿＿＿＿＿ sometime last autumn?A. might it beB. could it have beenC. could it beD. must it have been32. —— I can ’ t get through to the general manager’ s office anyhow.—— The line is busy. Someone＿＿＿＿＿the telephone.A. must useB. usesC. must have been usingD. must be using33.He suggests we ＿＿＿＿＿＿ to the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late.A .must go B. go C. will go D. would go34. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if＿＿＿＿.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken35. The general ordered that the thief＿＿＿＿.A. be punishedB. would punishC. would be punishedD. should punish36. If only I ＿＿＿＿＿ how to operate a computer as you do!A. had knownB. wou欤?knowC. should knowD. knew37.It is surprising that he ＿＿＿＿ at the meeting. A.was B. be C. is D. were38. If you ＿＿＿＿ wait a moment, I’ ll go and find our manager.A. canB. shouldC. willD. must39. —— Do you think he will do me a favor?—— As far as I know, he is the last one to help others. He＿＿＿＿be prepared to give you a hand, though.A. mightB. mustC. canD. should40. Even though I’ d hurt my leg,＿＿＿＿＿＿I swim back to the river bank.A. couldB. mightC. had toD. was able to41. You ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿go to the party if you don’ t finish your homework first.A. won ’ tB. don’ tC. oughtn’ tD. shan’ t42. —— It is rather cold here. Shall we light a fire?—— No, we ＿＿＿＿＿＿ because things are easy to catch fire.A. won ’ tB. can’ tC. mustn’ tD. needn’ t43.I ＿＿＿＿＿＿ Professor Jones had taught me this question.A. believeB. deeply thinkC. wishD. suppose44. The chairman requested that＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. the members studied the problem more carefullyB. the problems were more carefully studiedC. the problems could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully45. I ＿＿＿＿＿＿it again.A. would like you to readB. would like that you readC. would like you readingD. would like you read46. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must＿＿＿always＿＿＿so much.A. not ； be smokingB. not；have smokedC. not ； to smokeD. be not；smoking47.If I ＿＿＿ you, I ＿＿＿＿ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was ； shall payB. am ； will payC. would be ； would payD. were；would pay48.“ Would you have told him the answer had it been possible?”“ I would have, but I ＿＿＿＿ so busy then. ”A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be49.He had an expression of resentment （不高兴） , as if Martin ＿＿＿ a fool of him. A.had made B. makesC. madeD. would make50.＿＿＿＿ the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But forcountry.A. wasB. should beC. would beD. were52. We all agreed to her suggestion that we＿＿＿＿＿＿to the Great Wall for sightseeing(观光).A. will goB. goC. shall goD. should have gone53. You must be a student,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿you?A. wasn ’ tB. areC. mustn’ tD. aren’ t54. The young man insisted that he＿＿＿＿＿nothing wrong and＿＿＿free.A. did ； setB. had done；should be setC. do ； be setD. had done；must be set55.Without your help, I ＿＿＿＿ the exam last term. A.failed in B. would have failedC. wouldn ’ t passD. would fail56.＿＿＿＿＿ he come, the problem would be settled.A. WouldB. ShouldC. ShallD. If57.Very loud noise ＿＿＿＿＿ make people ill or drive them mad. A.should B. can C. need D. must58. I lost your address, otherwise I＿＿＿＿you long before.A. had visitedB. have visitedC. would have visitedD. should visit59.—— Where ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?—— I got stuck in the heavy traffic, or I＿＿＿＿＿here earlier.A. did you go；had arrivedB. are you ； would comeC. were you; would comeD. have you been；would have been60.I ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ you a beautiful present for your birthday,but I was short of money at that time.A. would buyB. had boughtC. would like to havebought D. must have bough参考答案及解析1.C 。
虚拟语气练习题(简单含答案和解释)
虚拟语气练习题1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I ____ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. are reading2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him. A. come; would meet B. had come; would have met C. come; will meet D. had come; would meet3.The two students talked as if they ______ friends for years. A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been4.It is important that I ____ with Mr. Williams immediately. A. speak B. spoke C. will speak D. to speak5.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time. A. was B. were C. has been D. had been6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would notA. have laid there for two hours for two hoursC. have lied there for two hours two hours B. have been lied thereD. have lain there for7.I wish that I ____ with you last night. A. went B. could goC. have goneD. could have gone8. ______________________________________________ Let 's say you could go there again, how _____________________________________ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you10. ____ the fog, we should have reached our school. A. Because of B. In spite of C. In case of D. But for11.If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport. A. would meet B. would had met C. would have metD. would have meet12. _____________ M ike can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he _____ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach9.I can 't stand A.knewhim. He always talks as B. knowsthough heeverything.C. has knownD. had known13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I ______________ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be14.He's working hard for fear that he ______ .A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fallen behind15.If it ____ another ten minutes, the game would have been calledoff.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seenD. rained16.He suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.A. shouldB. wouldC. doD. had17.My father did not go to NewY ork; the doctor suggested that he ____________ there.A. not wentB. won 't goC. not goD. not to go18.I would have gone to the meeting if I ____ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had19.______________________ Would you rather I buying a new bike?A. decided againstB. will decide againstC. have decidedD. shall decide against20._________________________________________ You look so tired tonight. It is time you ____________________________________ .A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed21.— Why didn ' t you buy a new car?— I would have bought one if I ____ enough money.A. hadB. have had22.If she could sew, _____ A. she make a dress C. she will make a shirt23. ____ today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves24.His doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad. A. will take B. would take C. take D. tooknight. If they 'd only let us knowB. we 'll meet them D. we 've met themA. was; shall payC. would be; would pay27.We might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand. A. have not given C. had not given B. would not give D. did not give28.The law requires a year.A. hasC. havethat everyone ______ his car checked at least onceB. had D. will have29.It is strange that he ____ so. A. would say B. would speak C. should say D. will speak30. ____________________________ Had I known her name, A. or does she know mine? B. and where does she live? C. she would be beautiful. D. I would have invited her to lunch.C. would haveD. had had25.The Bakers arrived lastearlier, ____ at the station.A. we 'd meet them C. we 'd have met them26.If I ______ you, I ____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.B. she would have made a shirt D. she would had made a coatB. am; will pay D. were; would pay31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if heA. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knewall about that.32.If I ____ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, heA. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. will cometo the meeting.34.The librarian insists that John ______ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes35.I left very early last night, but I wish I ___A. didn 't leaveB. hadn 'C. haven ' t leftD. couldnso early. t left 't leave36.I do not have a job. I would find one but IA. hadB. didnC. had hadD. have ___ no time. 't have37.I wish that you ____ such a bad headache because Iyou would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn 'tB. didn 't have hadC. hadn 't hadD. hadn 't have' m sure that38.He insisted that we all _____ in his office at one oA. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be'clock.39.Helen couldn 't go to France after all. That 's too she would have enjoyed it ifA. she 's goneC. she 'd gone bad. I 'm sureB. she 'll go D.she 'd go40.I must go there earlier. John has suggested that Ibefore the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would goan hour解析：1. wish 后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
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虚拟语气练习题精选强化训练：虚拟语气1.Were it not for the snowy weather, we all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. may be2.___ m ore careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been3.If he __ me tomorrow, I would let him know.A. should callB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able4.If you asked your father you permission.A. may getB. might getC. should have calledD. maybe get5.___ t oday, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves6._____ I you, I would go with him to the party.A. WasB. Had beenC. Will beD. Were7.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, all practical value by thetime they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostA. must have beenB. would have beenC. might loseD. ought to have lost8.Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he our chairman now.C. wereD. would be9. If you ___ Jerry Brown until recently, you ’ d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn ’ t contactB. didn ’ t contactC. weren ’ t to contactD. hadn ’ t contacted10. _____ h e English examination I would have gone to the concert last SundayA. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for11. L ook at the terrible situation I am in! If only I your adviceA. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed13. I f the horse won today, it thirty races in five years.A. would have wonB. wonC. must have wonD. did have won14. T here is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having beenit ____ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzedB. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I 16. Jean Wagnerfully occupiedthe whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was18.I apologize if I _you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended19.I f you hadn ’ t taken such a long time to get dress_e_d_, _w_e_there by now.’dA. beB. beenC. isD. have been20.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun round the earth.A. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling21.I wish that I _ w ith you last night.A. wentB. had goneC. could goD. could have gone22.I wish I ___ w ith her now.A. would beB. amC. wasD. were23.I wish that I __ t he concert last night.A. couldB. have attendedC. had attendedD. attended24.The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I t o it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. can not have gone25.“ I wish y_o_u me to put these things away, ” he said.A. will helpB. helpC. are helpingD. would help26.If the Watergate Incident _ Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A.did not occurB.had not occurredC. was not occurringD. be circling27.I hadn ’ t expected James to apologt iIzheabdu hoped .A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me29.The teacher suggested that her students experiences with ESP.A.write a composition on theirB.to write composition about theC.wrote some compositions of his or herD.had written any compositions for his30.He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he a Chinese.A. wereB. had beenC. isD. has been31.As usual, he put on a show as though his trip a great success.A. had beenB. has beenC. wereD. was32.Looking round the town, he felt as though he away for ages.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. had been33.John is so strongly built that he looks as if he a s elephant.A. liftsB. is liftingC. liftedD. could lift34.He described the town as if he i t himself.A. had seenB. has seenC. sawD. sees35.At that thought he shook himself, as though he f rom an evil dream.A. wokeB. wakesC. would wakeD. had woke36.Most insurance agents would rather you a nything about collecting claims untilthey investigate the situation.A. doB. don ’tC. didn ’tD. didn ’ t do37.Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they the experience of meeting.A. hadn ’tB. didn ’ t have hadC. hadn ’ t hadD. hadn ’ t have38.It is important that the TOEFL office your registration.A. will confirmB. confirmC. confirmsD. must confirm39.Without electronic computers, much of today ’ s advanced. technologyA. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achieved D . had not been achieved40.He told her to return the book in time so that others a chance to read it .A. may haveB. will haveC. would haveD. might have41.It is time that the government measures to protect the rare birds and animals.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. taking42.Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicantall diplomas from elementary school to university.A. hasB. will haveC. should haveD. must have43.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he t o the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come44.I must say he reads very well, and I hsouldn ’ t be surprised if he acting for a living one day.A. had taken upB. takes upC. have taken upD. would have taken up45.If I had seen the movie, I you all about it now.A. would tellB. will tellC. have toldD. would have told46.I hadn ’ t expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped.A. him t call me upB. him calling me upC. that he would call me upD. that he will call me47.I had hoped that John __ a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.A. spendsB. spentC. would spendD. will spend48.I had hoped that Jennifer a doctor, but she wasn ’ t good enough at science.A. will becomeB. becameC. would becomeD. becomes49.I ’ d rather you anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn ’ t doC. don ’tD. didn ’t50.I ’ d just as soon ___ rudely to her.A. that you won ’ t speBa.kyou not speakingC. you not speakD. you didn ’ t speak51.It ’ s high time they this road.A. mendB. mendedC. must have mendedD. will mend52.It ’ s about time people __ notice of what women did during the war.A. takeB. tookC. have takenD. will take53. Everybody has arrived. It ’ s timethwe eclass.A. shall startB. would startC. had startedD. start54. the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.55. I n spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As formy letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.56. ought to have received57. couldn ’ t have receivedD. shouldn ’ t have received56. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he to see his classmates off.A. cameB. would comeC. would have comeD. should be coming57. He ’ s working hard for fear that he .A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fall behind58. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might for a century.A. have been postponed B . has been postponedC. postponeD. be postponed59. In the past men generally preferred that their wives in the home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working60. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requiresthat the child psychologically ready for the new idea.A. isB. wereC. beD. would be61. Tom ’ s father, as well as his mother, in New York for a few days more.A. ask him to stayB. ask he to stayC. asks he stays D . asks he stay62. Your advice that ___ t ill next week is reasonable.A. she waitsB. she waitC. wait sheD. she waited55. Mary A. has received63.The board deemed it urgent that these files r i ght away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed64.It was essential that we lease before the end of the month.A. singB. singedC. had signedD. were signing65.It is appropriate that some time thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission.A. devotes toB. devoted toC. is devoted toD. be devoted to答案与详解1． A ．条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。