【初中英语】语法填空知识点(大全)
七年级英语语法填空
七年级英语语法填空一、词性相关语法点。
1. 名词。
- 可数名词与不可数名词。
- 可数名词有单复数形式,如book - books,规则复数形式的变化(一般加 -s,以s、x、ch、sh结尾加 -es等),还有不规则复数形式,像man - men,child - children。
- 不可数名词没有复数形式,常见的不可数名词有water,milk,bread等。
在语法填空中,要注意根据语境判断名词的单复数形式,如“a lot of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词”。
2. 代词。
- 人称代词。
- 主格(I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they)在句子中作主语,宾格(me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them)作宾语。
例如,“He helps me.”中,He是主格作主语,me是宾格作宾语。
- 物主代词。
- 形容词性物主代词(my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their)后面要接名词,如“my book”;名词性物主代词(mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs)相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,例如“This book is mine.”。
3. 动词。
- 动词的时态。
- 一般现在时。
- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态。
主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it等)时,动词要加 -s或 -es,如“He likes reading.”;其他人称用动词原形,“I like reading.”。
- 现在进行时。
- 表示正在进行的动作,结构是be动词(am/is/are)+动词的 -ing形式。
例如,“She is reading a book now.”。
- 一般过去时。
- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,动词一般用过去式,规则动词过去式变化(一般加 -ed,以e结尾加 -d等),不规则动词有特殊形式,如go - went,have - had。
七年级英语语法填空知识点
七年级英语语法填空知识点英语作为一门语言学科,语法对于掌握英语来说是十分重要的一环。
而在初中阶段,作为学生们英语学习的起始阶段,掌握英语语法填空的知识点更是必不可少的。
本文将为大家总结初中英语语法填空相关知识点。
一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则:形容词的比较级:原形+er形容词的最高级:原形+est形容词的比较级和最高级的用法:比较级用于两者相比较,而最高级则是三者或三者以上的比较。
例如:Tom is taller than Jack.(汤姆比杰克高。
)Tom is the tallest boy in the class.(汤姆是班上最高的男孩。
)副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则:副词的比较级:原形+er副词的最高级:原形+est副词的比较级和最高级的用法:同形容词,比较级用于两者相比较,而最高级则是三者或三者以上的比较。
例如:She sings louder than her friend.(她比她的朋友唱得大声。
)She sings the loudest in the class.(她是班上唱得最大声的。
)二、名词所有格名词所有格的构成规则:一般情况下,名词所有格在词尾加上“’s”。
例如:Tom’s book(汤姆的书)但是,如果名词本身已经以s结尾,则只需在其后加上“’”。
例如:James’ bike(詹姆斯的自行车)名词所有格的用法:名词所有格用于表示所属关系。
例如:My sister’s cat.(我妹妹的猫。
)三、动词时态和语态动词时态可以分为简单现在时,一般过去时,将来时和现在进行时等,其中简单现在时和一般过去时是初中时期最基础的两个时态。
例如:I go to school every day.(我每天上学。
)She played basketball yesterday.(昨天她打篮球。
)动词语态可以分为主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语为动作的执行者,而被动语态则表示主语是被动的接受者。
【初中英语】八年级英语语法填空训练知识点(大全)
【初中英语】八年级英语语法填空训练知识点(大全)一、八年级英语语法填空训练1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Helen is in Grade Eight. She smiles at everyone and she's always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story?Helen's parents died in ________fire when she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted(收养)her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen________(know)nothing about her new classmates. She didn't talk too much and she was________(shy)and quieter than most kids. That made________difficult for her to make friends, so she had few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her.________(lucky), Helen met a funny girl named Sandy. After making friends________Sandy, Helen became more outgoing________before. Sandy usually tells jokes to make her laugh and Helen often helps Sandy with her studies. Now they are good friends.Helen is really hard-working and she always________(get) A's in her subjects. Sandy says, "Helen studies very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now I'm getting better________(grade) with her help________she is different from me, I like her very much.【答案】 a;knew;shyer;it;Luckily;with;than;gets;grades;Though/ Although【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述海伦九岁时父母死于火灾。
中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)
中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a "night out with the boys". He had no________ (hobby) but just took care of his family.For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always ________ (interest)in my life—how my family as doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, ________ (English) or Florida.Nine years ago when I bought my ________ (one) house, my father, 67 years old, painted my house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me ________ (pay)someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.Five years ago, my 71—year—old father ________ (spend)five hours putting together a swing set(秋千)for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as ________ (usually), this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father ________ (send)to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed(发誓)that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and ________ (real)get to know him.I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.In the years since his ________ (die) I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.【答案】hobbies;interested;England;first;to pay;spent;usual;was sent;really;death【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了她的父亲,她父亲是一个很顾家的人,眼里只有他的家人。
中考英语语法填空知识点总结
中考英语语法填空知识点总结一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Only a mother's love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care ________ you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and ________ and forgets about herself. When you ________ (grow) up day by day,she feels very happy.When you are old ________ to go to school, your mother still looks ________ you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you ________ (put) on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She ________ (usual) cares about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you ________ (see)the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her ________ (child). ________ true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever!【答案】of;night;are growing;enough;after;to put;usually;will see;children;What【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文论述了母爱的伟大。
【初中英语】七年级英语语法填空首字母填空知识点(大全)
【初中英语】七年级英语语法填空首字母填空知识点(大全)一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Hi! My name is Jenny Brown. I________(be) a girl. Jenny is my________(one) name. My phone number is 135-0011. I am very happy with my parents. My father is John Brown and my________(mother) name is Linda. I have a________.His name is Mike Brown. I have two________(sister).________(they)names are Sally and Jane. They are________NO. 3 Middle School. I have________uncle. Gina is his________. So Gina is my cousin. I like________(she) very much.【答案】 am;first;mother's;brother;sisters;Their;in;an;daughter;her【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者Jenny Brown介绍自己和家人的情况。
(1)考查连系动词be。
句意:我是个女孩。
主语I,be要用am。
故答案为:am。
(2)考查序数词。
句意:珍妮是我的名字。
根据上文My name is Jenny Brown.可知Jenny是我的名字。
要用序数词first。
(3)考查名词所有格。
句意:母亲叫琳达。
mother与name之间是所属关系,mother要用名词所有格mother's,故答案为:mother's。
初中语法填空常考知识点
初中语法填空常考知识点嘿,同学们!今天咱就来讲讲初中语法填空常考的那些知识点哈。
先来说说名词吧!名词那可是老重要了。
你看,“There are many apples on the table.” 这里的“apples”就是名词呀。
名词有单复数之分哦,要特别注意!就好比一个苹果是“apple”,一堆苹果那就是“apples”啦,可别搞混喽!再看看动词,动词就像是句子的灵魂呀!“He runs very fast.”这个“runs”就是动词。
时态变化很多哦,过去式、现在进行时啥的。
哎呀,就像你昨天做了一件事和你现在正在做一件事,动词的形式那肯定不一样呀,对吧?介词也不能小瞧呀!“The book is on the table.”这里的“on”就是介词。
介词的用法那叫一个多呀,就像孙悟空的七十二变,每个用法都有它的特点呢。
形容词和副词也很关键哟!比如说“She is very beautiful.”“very”就是副词,用来修饰形容词“beautiful”。
形容词是来形容名词的,让我们更清楚这个东西啥样,副词呢就是给动词或者形容词帮帮忙,让表达更准确。
这就好比给食物加调料,味道会更好呢!冠词呢,就那几个“a”“an”“the”,可别小看它们呀!“I have a book.”和“I have the book.”意思可不一样哦!咱举个例子哈,老师在课堂上问:“同学们,谁能说说这里该用什么动词呀?”同学们就七嘴八舌讨论开了,“我觉得应该用这个!”“不对不对,应该用那个!”这画面多有意思呀!哎呀呀,这些知识点真的都好重要呀!大家一定要好好掌握,在做语法填空的时候就不会犯糊涂啦。
咱可不能马虎,这些都是基础呀,基础不牢,地动山摇呢!所以,大家一定要加油哦,把这些知识点都牢牢记住,在考试中拿高分呀!。
语法填空英语知识点总结
语法填空英语知识点总结一、名词名词的数: 单数和复数形式1. 一般情况下,名词变为复数形式是在词尾加-s,如:cat-cats, book-books。
2. 以-s, -ch, -sh, -x结尾的名词变为复数形式在词尾加-es, 如:bus-buses, box-boxes。
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变复数形式时变y为i加-es, 如:baby-babies。
4. 以元音字母+y结尾的名词,变复数形式时直接在末尾加-s,如:boy-boys。
5. 以-f或-fe结尾的名词,变为复数形式时-f或-fe变为-v加-es,如:leaf-leaves, knife-knives。
6. 以o结尾的名词,变为复数形式时,在词尾加-es,如:tomato-tomatoes。
名词的所有格: 表示所属关系1. 一般情况下,在名词末尾加-’s,表示单数所有格,如:Tom’s book。
2. 如果名词是复数形式,只在名词的末尾加-’,表示复数所有格,如:students’ books。
3. 以-s结尾的复数名词,在结尾不加-s,只加-’表示所有格,如:the b oys’ shoes。
4. 单数名词以“s”结尾后加“apostrophe”(’)表所属。
如:James’ book(詹姆斯的书)名词的分类: 可数名词和不可数名词1. 可数名词:用于可数统计的名词,如:a cat, two books。
2. 不可数名词:不能单独或一定范围内统计的名词,如:milk, water。
名词的用法: 表示人或事物、概念等1. 作主语,如:Books are important.2. 作宾语,如:I like this book.3. 作定语,如:A black cat is lying in the sun.4. 作表语,如:My job is teaching.5. 作宾语补足语,如:We found him a job.二、代词1. 人称代词: 表示不同人的代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词I me my/mine mineyou you your/yours yourshe/him h im his hisshe/her her her/hers hersit it its itswe us our/ours oursthey/them them their/theirs theirs2. 物主代词: 表示所属关系或指向某人或某物的代词形容词性物主代词:在名词前修饰名词,如:my book, her pen。
中考语法填空知识点总结
中考语法填空知识点总结一、动词时态1. 一般现在时用于表示经常性的动作或状态。
也可以用于表示客观事实、科学真理、公式、计划等。
例句:He often goes to school by bike.2. 现在进行时用于表示现在正在进行的动作。
例句:They are playing basketball now.3. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例句:I watched TV yesterday.4. 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
例句:They were playing football at 5 o'clock yesterday.5. 现在完成时表示过去某个时间开始,一直持续到现在,并可能持续下去的动作或状态。
例句:I have lived here for ten years.6. 过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。
例句:When I arrived at the station, the train had already left.二、名词1. 可数名词和不可数名词可数名词:可以用数目词修饰,可以用a、an修饰,有单数和复数形式。
不可数名词:不能用数目词修饰,不能用a、an修饰,只有单数形式。
例句:I have two books and some water.2. 名词所有格表示某物是属于某人或某物的。
例句:This is Tom's book.3. 名词的单复数名词的复数形式一般加-s或-es。
例句:There are many apples in the basket.三、形容词和副词1. 形容词的比较级和最高级比较级用于比较两者的大小、数量等,最高级用于三者或三者以上进行比较。
例句:He is taller than his brother. This is the biggest apple.2. 副词的形式副词的比较级和最高级与形容词一样,比较级用于比较两者的程度,最高级用于三者或三者以上进行比较。
【英语】中考英语语法填空知识点总结
【英语】中考英语语法填空知识点总结一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1 .阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet". The _______ (one)computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked _____ (slow). Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But work faster and faster.What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live computers today."The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can (find )almost everywhere. We can use it to read books,write letters, do ___ (shop), play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soonas they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real (name) , ages, and even sex (性另.) .They are so (interest )in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet. 【答案】first ;slowly ;they ;without ;be found ;shopping ;names;interested ;because;the 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了电脑的发明时间,以及电脑的用途。
语法填空知识点总结初中
语法填空知识点总结初中一、名词名词是指人、事物的名称, 是语言中最基本的词类之一。
名词的基本特征是可以与冠词相连。
1. 名词的数的变化名词的数有单数和复数两种形式。
在句子中,名词的单数和复数形式是根据所指的具体数量来变化的。
2. 名词的所有格名词的所有格表示所有关系。
它有两种形式:'s和of。
二、代词代词是用来代替名词的词,起着较为多样的作用。
代词可以指人、事物或抽象概念。
1. 人称代词人称代词是代替人的名词的词。
包括主格、宾格、物主代词和反身代词。
2. 物主代词物主代词是代替名词并表示所属关系的词。
3. 反身代词反身代词是指主语的宾语是主语本身的代词。
三、动词动词是用来表示动作或状态的词语。
它是构成谓语的必不可少的成分。
1. 动词的时态动词根据动作发生的时间不同, 可以表示一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等不同的时态。
2. 动词的语态动词的语态有主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
3. 动词的语气动词的语气有陈述语气、疑问语气、祈使语气三种。
四、形容词和副词形容词用来修饰名词或代词,而副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
1. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级分别用于表示两者之间的比较和三者或三者以上的比较。
2. 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级的构成方式和形容词相似。
五、冠词冠词是名词前的限定词,用来限定名词的范围。
1. 定冠词定冠词有且只有两个:定冠词the。
2. 不定冠词不定冠词有两个:a和an。
它们只能用作单数可数名词或不可数名词的限定词。
六、介词介词是一种虚词, 用来表示名词、代词、动名词或相应词组在时间、地点或其他方面的关系。
1. 介词短语介词短语是由介词和它后面的名词、代词或动词构成的词组。
2. 介词和介词短语的用法介词或介词短语常用来与动词、形容词或名词连用。
七、连词连词是一种虚词,用来连接词、短语、从句或句子。
语法填空知识点
语法填空知识点语法填空是英语考试中常见的题型之一,要求填写适当的词语或词组来完善句子。
下面是一些常见的语法填空知识点,希望能够帮助你在考试中更好地应对这个题型。
一、冠词的用法:1. 定冠词“the”:特指某个人或物。
例如:“The dog is barking.”(这只狗在叫。
)2. 不定冠词“a/an”:泛指任意一个人或物。
例如:“I saw a cat in the garden.”(我在花园里看到一只猫。
)二、代词的用法:1. 主格代词:作主语或主语补语。
例如:“He is a doctor.”(他是医生。
)2. 宾格代词:作宾语或介词宾语。
例如:“Can you help me?”(你能帮助我吗?)3. 物主代词:表示所有关系。
例如:“This is my book.”(这是我的书。
)4. 反身代词:表示动作的承受者和执行者是同一个人或物。
例如:“I hurt myself.”(我受伤了。
)5. 指示代词:用于指示特定人或物。
例如:“This is my bag.”(这是我的包。
)三、时态和语态的用法:1. 现在时:表示目前正在进行或经常发生的动作。
例如:“She i s reading a book.”(她正在读一本书。
)2. 过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:“I visited Beijing last year.”(我去年访问了北京。
)3. 将来时:表示将来要发生或打算做的动作。
例如:“I will go to the cinema tomorrow.”(我明天会去电影院。
)4. 一般现在时的被动语态:例如:“The book is read by me.”(这本书被我读了。
)5. 一般过去时的被动语态:例如:“The letter was sent by him.”(这封信是他寄出的。
)四、动词的用法:1. 及物动词:后面需要接宾语才能完成句子意义。
例如:“She eats an apple.”(她吃了一个苹果。
初中英语语法填空知识点梳理
初中英语语法填空知识点梳理初中阶段是英语语法学习的关键阶段,掌握好语法填空知识点对于提高阅读和写作能力非常重要。
以下将对初中英语语法填空知识点进行梳理和总结,希望能帮助同学们更好地学习和应用。
一、名词的种类和用法1. 可数名词和不可数名词可数名词即在句子中既可以用单数形式使用,也可以用复数形式使用,不可数名词则只能用单数形式。
例如:- There are three (book) on the desk.- I need some (information) about this topic.2. 特殊名词的用法- 数字:当数字修饰名词时,要用复数形式。
例如: I have three (child).- 表示时间的名词:当表示一段时间的名词在句子中作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。
例如:Two years (is) a long time.二、代词的种类和用法1. 主格代词和宾格代词主格代词用于作主语,宾格代词用于作宾语。
例如:- (He) is my best friend. I often talk to (him).- (She) helped (me) with my homework.2. 反身代词和物主代词的使用反身代词用于在动词前表示动作的反射,物主代词用于表示所属关系。
例如:- (Myself) can't believe I did that.- Is this (your) book?三、形容词和副词的用法1. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式当我们要比较两个或多个人或事物的特征时,需要使用比较级和最高级形式。
例如:- She is (tall) than her sister.- This is the (biggest) building in town.2. 副词修饰动词、形容词、副词三者的区别副词修饰动词、形容词和副词时有不同的用法和位置。
例如:- He speaks (fluently).- He is a (very) good student.- She runs (fast).四、动词的时态和语态1. 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时的用法一般现在时用于表示经常发生的动作或客观事实,一般过去时用于表示过去发生的动作,一般将来时用于表示未来将要发生的动作。
初中英语语法填空13组核心考点
1.冠词(无提示词)考查语法点:定冠词,不定冠词的用法在名词或“形容词+名词”前缺少限定词时,要考虑冠词。
不定冠词a/an表示泛指,可译作“一个/本/座/……”等;定冠词the表示特指,相当于“这,这些,那,那些”。
另外,特指上文出现的或谈话双方心目中都知道的人或事物,用the;在序数词前、最高级前、独一无二的事物名词之前,用the。
2. 介词(无提示词)考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配如果句子中不缺少主语或表语,动词后又不缺少宾语,则在名词或代词前一定是填介词。
其次,还要注意短语搭配中介词的正确使用。
3. 连词或从句引导词(无提示词)考查语法点:各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法①连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时,应填并列连词and, or, but等。
②若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间,没有句号或分号,也没有连词,那空格处必定是填连接词,否则,句子结构就不完整。
根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系,或者根据句式结构,确定是并列句(多要求考生填and, but, while, when, or等)还是某种主从复合句。
然后根据各类从句的特点,结合连接词的意义和用法,确定填具体的某个连词。
4. 谓语动词(有提示词)考查语法点:谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
如果句子没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但所填的动词与之是并列关系时,则所给动词在句子中作谓语,这时,就要考虑时态和语态。
有时也要根据语境判断是否要变成名词或否定含义。
5. 非谓语动词(有提示词)考查语法点: 非谓语动词及变形的使用,若句中已有谓语动词,且所给动词也不是作并列谓语时,要填的词就是非谓语动词。
若是非谓语动词就要确定是v.ing形式,v.ed形式还是不定式。
确定的方法主要有:作主语或宾语,通常用v.ing形式表示习惯或一般情况,用不定式表示具体情况;作目的状语或在形容词后作状语,一般用不定式;作伴随状语,通常用分词,若与逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词(v-ing),若是被动关系,用过去分词(v-ed)。
初中生的英语语法填空技巧英语知识点
初中生的英语语法填空技巧英语知识点初中生的英语语法填空技巧英语语法是学习英语的基础,对于初中生来说,掌握一定的语法知识是非常重要的。
语法填空是英语考试中常见的题型之一,下面给大家介绍一些初中生英语语法填空的技巧和知识点。
一、掌握常用语法知识点在做语法填空题之前,我们首先要掌握一些常用的语法知识点,例如动词的时态、语态和非谓语动词等。
这些知识点是做语法填空题的基础,熟练掌握它们将有助于我们正确填写空格。
二、注意上下文的语义逻辑关系语法填空题往往是根据上下文的语义逻辑关系来判断空格应该填写什么词性的单词。
所以,在填写空格之前,我们需要仔细阅读前后句子,理解文章的整体意思,从而准确填写空格。
三、注意代词的指代关系在语法填空题中,经常会出现代词的使用,我们需要注意代词与前面名词的指代关系。
如果前面已经提到了某个名词,后面出现的代词很可能就是指代这个名词的,我们需要根据上下文来判断代词的指代关系。
四、注意固定搭配和惯用语的使用在语法填空题中,有些空格需要填写固定搭配或者惯用语,我们需要熟记这些固定搭配和惯用语的用法,以便正确填写空格。
例如,"take part in"、"in order to" 等都是常见的固定搭配,我们需要正确运用它们。
五、练习题目,并总结错误最后,我们需要通过练习题目来巩固和运用所学的语法知识。
在练习的过程中,我们要注意总结自己的错误,找出自己容易犯的语法错误,并加以整理和复习。
只有通过不断的练习和总结,我们才能逐渐提高语法填空的技巧和能力。
以上就是初中生的英语语法填空技巧和知识点的介绍。
希望同学们能够认真学习和掌握这些技巧和知识点,提高自己的语法填空能力,取得更好的成绩!。
(英语)九年级上册英语语法填空汇编解析版汇编含解析
(英语)九年级上册英语语法填空汇编解析版汇编含解析一、英语语法填空汇编1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________(play)with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________(They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn't.A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. "Can't we each have our own pet dog?" asked the boys. They were ________(tire) of sharing everything."No! The dog must ________ (share)." Mother said. "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong."Several days later, the dog got into mother's room ________(secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done."Oh, no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" ________(cry) Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly."Just think, Jason," said Andy, "what a big mess two ________(dog) would made!""I agree ________ you," laughed Jason, "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"【答案】 to play;Their;a;tired;be shared;secretly;what;cried;dogs;with【解析】【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。
七年级语法填空
七年级语法填空一、词汇基础。
1. 名词。
- 可数名词与不可数名词的区分。
例如:book(可数),water(不可数)。
可数名词有单复数形式,复数形式的变化规则有:- 一般情况加 -s,如books。
- 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的加 -es,如boxes。
- 以辅音字母 + y结尾的,把y变为i加 -es,如babies。
- 以f或fe结尾的,把f或fe变为v加 -es,如knives。
- 名词所有格的用法,表示所属关系。
例如:Tom's book(汤姆的书),表示书属于汤姆。
2. 代词。
- 人称代词主格(I、you、he、she、it、we、they)和宾格(me、you、him、her、it、us、them)的用法。
主格用于作主语,宾格用于作宾语。
例如:I like him.(我喜欢他,I是主语,him是宾语)- 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词(my、your、his、her、its、our、their)和名词性物主代词(mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours、theirs)。
形容词性物主代词后面要接名词,名词性物主代词相当于名词,可以单独使用。
例如:This is my book. = This book is mine.3. 动词。
- 动词的基本形式有原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。
- 第三人称单数形式的变化规则:一般情况加 -s,如likes;以s、x、ch、sh、o结尾的加 -es,如goes;以辅音字母 + y结尾的,把y变为i加 -es,如studies。
- 动词的过去式和过去分词的变化规则:- 一般情况加 -ed,如played。
- 以e结尾的加 -d,如lived。
- 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写这个辅音字母再加 -ed,如stopped。
- 现在分词的变化规则:- 一般情况加 -ing,如playing。
- 以不发音的e结尾的,去e加 -ing,如writing。
初中填空知识点总结
初中填空知识点总结一、语法知识点总结动词时态:常见的动词时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
在填空题中,需要根据句子的语境和时态要求来选择适当的动词形式。
名词单复数:名词的单复数形式可能会影响句子的语法结构,需要根据句子中的名词在填空时选择正确的单复数形式。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级:在填空题中,需要根据句子的语境来选择形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式。
代词:填空时需要根据句子的语境来选择适当的人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等。
连词:在填空时需要根据句子的语境来选择适当的并列连词、从属连词等。
介词:在填空时需要根据句子的语境来选择适当的介词短语或介词词组。
二、词汇知识点总结名词:需要掌握常见名词的单复数形式,以及它们的用法和意义。
动词:需要掌握常见动词的不同时态和语态的用法,以及它们的用法和意义。
形容词和副词:在填空时需要根据句子的语境来选择合适的形容词和副词。
连词和介词:需要掌握常见的连词和介词的用法,以及它们的意义和搭配。
代词:需要掌握常见代词的用法和意义,以及它们在填空时的选择原则。
三、常见的填空题类型句子填空:根据句子的语境和要求在空格处填入适当的词语或词组,使句子通顺和正确。
完形填空:指在一篇短文中,根据语境在空格处填入适当的词语,使整篇短文通顺和正确。
对话填空:指给出一段对话,根据对话的内容在空格处填入适当的词语,使对话通顺和正确。
四、填空题解题技巧理解句子的语境:在填空时需要充分理解句子的语境,根据句子的意思和要求来选择适当的词语或词组。
注意句子的逻辑关系:在填空时需要注意句子之间的逻辑关系,不仅要考虑语法结构的正确性,还要考虑句子之间的连贯性和通顺性。
积累语法和词汇知识:在平时的学习中,需要多积累语法和词汇知识,以便在填空时能够准确地选择合适的词语或词组。
多做练习:在学习中,需要多做填空题的练习,不断总结填空题的解题技巧,以提高解题的准确性和速度。
总结:初中填空题是语法和词汇知识的综合运用,需要学生在平时的学习中多积累语法和词汇知识,不断总结填空题的解题技巧,以提高解题的准确性和速度。
初中英语英语语法填空知识点归纳 附解析
初中英语英语语法填空知识点归纳附解析一、英语语法填空1.语法填空The British love sending text messages. They________(send)more than 2.5 billion messages every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article "in txt", his/her teacher________(give)him/her "C+4 f4t"("C+for effort").Although texting is a cheap way of________in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the________(one)person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction(沉)to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about £4, 5005________ texts.For some people, text messaging has ________(change)their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. He's the world's________(fast)texter and recently set a new world record while he________(appear)on Australian TV. He texted, "The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack humans."________took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about 2, 500 a month. But he doesn't get big bills ________(because)he works for a large mobile phone company!2.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
初中英语语法填空常考
初中英语语法填空常考文章中出现的引语基本上都是考点,只是采用不同的题型而已,如推理引申题、句意理解题、作者意图题等等。
特别注意首段引语的三种作用:第一,作为支持作者观点的论据;第二,作为作者批判的靶子;第三,给出文章大背景。
例子经常出现在命题中,而且题型多为作者观点态度题。
此类题型主要针对文章中所举之例的作用进行发问。
我们必须特别注意例子的发生无非存有两种情况:一是先加观点后举例;二是先举例后明确提出观点。
而该观点就是作者提及例子所必须表明或驳斥的。
因此看见例子后,我们必须快速搜寻其上下文,目的必在其中。
通过历年真题分析,辨认出先加观点后举例的情况占多数。
考点一般集中在长难句上。
这些句子的共同点就是同位语、定语和分句很多;主语和谓语之间的距离很远,还时常伴有插入成分。
主要考查句子之间的指代或逻辑关系,以引申推理题、事实细节题等多种形式出现。
理解长难句的要领就是先找出主干,化繁为简,然后再看各个分句或修饰成分与它的关系。
在历年考题中,转折点和对照一直受命题者的亲睐。
文章通过however,but,infact,yet等逻辑词展开转折点,转折点后的内容常常就是作者真正抒发的内容。
对照常用unlike,differentfrom,until,notsomuchas等词语鼓励,托福的就是对照双方的属性。
对转折点题,我们必须着重于把握住作者转折点后的观点。
对于文章中发生的将两种人或两种观点展开对照时,我们必须精确把握住每一种的特点,防止被张冠李戴的选项蒙蔽。
(1)出这类题时,文章中一般都since,for,because,as,therefore,resultin,originatefrom这些标志词。
没有标志词的就需要通过上下文推出二者的因果关系。
(2)当存有多种原因时,主要原因常考。
考点一般是段首句的总览全局,段尾句的提炼、理解,或者段首段尾相呼应表达的文章主题。
议论文和说明文在论证表明事理的时候均很抽象化。
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【初中英语】语法填空知识点(大全)一、英语语法填空汇编1.He was ________ (mention) in the letter.【答案】 mentioned【解析】【分析】句意:他在这封信里被提到了。
mention是及物动词,根据句子机构可知是被动语态,be已经给出,行为动词使用过去分词mentioned,故答案是mentioned。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的变化规则。
2.语法填空Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________(feel)sad and painful ________(strong).The piece ________(name)Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________(move)pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________(instrument) with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________(become)one of China's national treasures.【答案】 The;to feel;strongly;was named;the most moving;that;who;instruments;for;has become【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。
(1)句意:回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。
根据which was played on the echo可知做piece的后置定语,故piece表示特指用定冠词,位于句首首字母大写,故填The。
(2)句意:我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。
was made to do,固定搭配,被迫做,故填to feel。
(3)句意:我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。
副词修饰动词feel,strongly,是副词,强烈地,故填strongly。
(4)句意:这首曲子叫二泉映月,但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。
name和piece是被动关系,描述过去用一般过去时,主语是piece名词单数故助动词是was,故填was。
(5)句意:这首曲子叫二泉映月,但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。
one of是最高级的标志,was是系动词其后是形容词,修饰物用ing结尾的形容词,故此处是moving是多音节单词,最高级是the most+moving的形式,故填the most moving。
(6)句意:回声听起来如此悲伤,我听着几乎要哭了。
so...that,固定搭配,如此……以至于,引导结果状语从句,故填that。
(7)句意:阿炳是一名民间音乐家,他创作了这首音乐。
定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用who,故填who。
(8)句意:在他父亲的帮助下,他可以演奏许多乐器。
many修饰名词复数,故填instruments。
(9)句意:到17岁时,他的音乐技能已经广为人知。
be known for,固定搭配,因……而出名,故填for。
(10)句意:它成为中国的国宝之一。
现在完成时表示对现在的影响,或现在的结果,主语是it第三人称单数,故助动词是has,故填has become。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
3.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then ________ house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey Buildings of the City ________ everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers ________ (begin)to talk about it.The young mas also ________ (interest) in the house. He decided to get ________ at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told ________ (he)that he was trying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it ________ (difficulty)to live in.The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway Bend(弯道). The train had to slow down at the Bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.The young man went to several Big ________ (company) and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. ________ (final), one Company agreed to place some ads. The young man ________ (pay) $180, 000 for three years of advertising.In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.【答案】 a;that;began;interested;off;him;difficult;Companies;Finally;was paid 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个年轻人以低价买了个地点很差的房子来高价做广告,为了告诉我们在这个世界上,将劣势转化为优势是成功的关键。
(1)句意:当火车拐过一个拐角时,它慢了下来,然后一所房子浮现在眼前。
house是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词,其前用不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。
(2)句意:这座房子看起来与城市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于火车上的每个人都转过身去看它。
so...that...,固定搭配,如此......以至于......,故填that。
(3)句意:一些乘客开始谈论它。
描述过去用一般过去时,begin是动词,它的过去式是began,故填began。
(4)句意:年轻的马斯也对这所房子感兴趣。
be interested in,固定搭配,对......感兴趣,故填 interested。
(5)句意:他决定在下一站下车,然后朝房子走去。
get off,固定搭配,下车,故填off。
(6)句意:房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子,但是没有人会买,因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。
谓语动词told后是宾语,宾格做宾语,him是he的宾格,故填him。
(7)句意:房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子,但是没有人会买,因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。
make it+形容词+to do,固定搭配,使得做某事怎么样,difficulty是名词,形容词是difficult,故填 difficult。
(8)句意:这个年轻人去了几家大公司,并解释了在房子旁边贴广告的好处。
根据Big是形容词并大写,可知前后是名词,大写,此处表示专有名词,several修饰名词复数,故填Companies 。
(9)句意:最后,一家公司同意投放一些广告。
副词谓语句首修饰全句,finally,是介词,最后,故填 Finally。
(10)句意:他们给这个年轻人18万美元做了三年的广告。
此处表示大公司付给年轻人广告费,故此处是被动语态,描述过去用一般过去时,主语是man第三人称单数,故助动词是was,pay的过去分词是paid,故填 was paid。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________(do)a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________(important)of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________(easy)in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________(use)things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________(shop). Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ________(everyone)duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's ________(behave).【答案】have done;importance;to introduce;easily;off;because;use;shopping;everyone's;behavior【解析】【分析】文章大意:我们人类在过去的几年里为了快速发展经济,做了很多牺牲环境的事情。