常用的特殊疑问句及宾语从句练习题
中考英语宾语从句疑问词选择练习题40题含答案解析
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中考英语宾语从句疑问词选择练习题40题含答案解析1.Could you tell me ______ is your favorite teacher?A.whatB.whoC.which答案解析:B。
“what”表示“什么”;“who”表示“谁”;“which”表示“哪一个”。
在这个句子中,询问的是“谁是你最喜欢的老师”,所以用“who”。
2.I don't know ______ book he likes best.A.whatB.whoC.which答案解析:C。
“what”表示“什么”;“who”表示“谁”;“which”表示“哪一个”。
这里是说“我不知道他最喜欢哪一本书”,所以用“which”。
3.Can you tell me ______ did this?A.whatB.whoC.which答案解析:B。
“what”表示“什么”;“who”表示“谁”;“which”表示“哪一个”。
这句话是问“谁做了这件事”,用“who”。
4.She wonders ______ is more interesting, this movie or that one.A.whatB.whoC.which答案解析:C。
“what”表示“什么”;“who”表示“谁”;“which”表示“哪一个”。
这里在比较两部电影,问“哪一个更有趣”,用“which”。
5.We don't know ______ will win the game.A.whatB.whoC.which答案解析:B。
“what”表示“什么”;“who”表示“谁”;“which”表示“哪一个”。
这里是不知道“谁会赢得比赛”,用“who”。
6.Tell me ______ subject you like best.A.whatB.whoC.which答案解析:A。
“what”表示“什么”;“who”表示“谁”;“which”表示“哪一个”。
中考英语宾语从句疑问词选择练习题50题带答案
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中考英语宾语从句疑问词选择练习题50题带答案1. I don't know ______ he likes playing football.A. ifB. whatC. whenD. where答案:A。
解析:在这个宾语从句中,从句表达的是他是否喜欢踢足球,if 表示是否,用来引导宾语从句,在句中起连接作用。
what表示什么,在从句中要充当主语、宾语等成分,这里从句不缺成分,所以what不合适;when表示什么时候,从句中没有涉及时间相关内容,所以when不合适;where表示在哪里,从句中没有地点相关内容,所以where不合适。
2. She asked me ______ I went to school every day.A. howB. whoC. whichD. why答案:A。
解析:从句说的是我每天如何去上学,how表示方式,在宾语从句中引导从句,作方式状语。
who表示谁,从句中不是关于人的提问,所以who 不合适;which表示哪一个,这里没有选择的含义,所以which不合适;why表示为什么,从句不是询问原因,所以why不合适。
3. Do you know ______ the movie starts?A. whatB. whenC. thatD. who答案:B。
解析:从句是在问电影什么时候开始,when用来询问时间,在宾语从句中作时间状语。
what表示什么,与时间无关,所以what不合适;that在宾语从句中无实际意义,这里需要一个有实际意义的疑问词,所以that不合适;who表示谁,与电影开始时间无关,所以who不合适。
4. I wonder ______ book he is reading.A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. when答案:C。
解析:从句是在问他正在读哪一本书,which表示哪一个,在宾语从句中作定语,修饰book。
whose表示谁的,这里不是询问所属关系,所以whose不合适;that在宾语从句中无实际意义,这里需要有具体意义的疑问词,所以that不合适;when表示什么时候,与书无关,所以when不合适。
宾语从句练习题
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have
4.Tell me _B__ , please.
A. How old is he
B. how old he is
C. he is how old
D. how old does he
5. I asked him whether he __B____ how to pronounce this word
She asked her son if he found her pen
Tom asked me, “Why do you like swimming?”
Tom asked me why I liked swimming.
直接宾语变间接宾语 一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新
“I have lost my pen” she said.
had
I hope I will be a doctor.
hoped
would
I don’t know who invented the first car.
didn’t
invented
The teacher tells /told us that the earth goes round the sun.
night. (do) 7. The teacher told his class that light t_r_a_v__e_ls_
faster than sound. (travel) 8. I think you a__re__t_a_l_k_i_n_g__ about the murder
now. (talk)
do
C. your mother does D. what your mother does
特殊疑问句子练习题
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特殊疑问句子练习题一、基本特殊疑问句1. What is your name?2. How old are you?4. What do you do for a living?5. Why did you choose this job?二、时间、地点状语特殊疑问句1. When will you arrive at the airport?2. Where did you put my glasses?3. How long have you been studying English?4. Which floor does your office belong to?5. What time does the movie start?三、方式、程度状语特殊疑问句1. How do you usually spend your weekends?3. How much money did you spend on this dress?4. How often do you exercise?5. What is the difference between these two products?四、选择疑问句1. Do you want tea or coffee?2. Is she your teacher or your friend?3. Will you go to the party this evening or stay at home?4. Did you finish your homework, or did you watch TV?5. Are you going to the library, or are you going to the mall?五、反义疑问句1. You don't like spicy food, do you?2. She can speak French, can't she?3. He hasn't finished his work yet, has he?4. You've been to Beijing before, haven't you?5. They won't attend the meeting, will they?六、宾语从句特殊疑问句1. Can you tell me where the nearest bank is?3. Do you know what time the store closes?4. She asked who had borrowed her book.七、定语从句特殊疑问句1. Who is the man that spoke to you just now?2. Which book do you like best that you have read this year?3. Whose pen is this that is on the desk?5. Where is the restaurant that we went to last week?八、感叹疑问句1. Isn't it a beautiful day today?2. Wasn't that movie fantastic?3. Aren't you tired after the long journey?4. Didn't she sing beautifully?5. Isn't it amazing how technology has advanced?九、存在句特殊疑问句1. Where does she live now?2. How many students are there in your class?3. What is there in your backpack?4. Who is responsible for this project?十、比较级和最高级特殊疑问句1. Which city is larger, Beijing or Shanghai?2. Who is the tallest person in your family?3. Which movie was more interesting, this one or the last one we watched?4. Who runs faster, you or your brother?5. Which restaurant has the best food in town?十一、否定疑问句1. Don't you have any homework to do?2. Haven't you seen this movie before?3. Can't you remember her phone number?4. Isn't it possible to finish the work on time?5. Won't you join us for lunch?十二、间接引语特殊疑问句1. She asked me what time the meeting started.2. He wanted to know where you had gone.3. They wondered why the train was late.4. The teacher asked who had answered the question correctly.5. The guide explained how the ancient ruins were discovered.十三、条件句特殊疑问句1. What would you do if you won the lottery?2. How would you feel if you had to move to another country?3. Where would you go if you had a week off?4. Who would you invite to your birthday party?5. Why would you choose this career path?十四、数量疑问句1. How many languages can you speak?2. How much money do you need for your trip?3. How often do you go to the gym?4. How far is it from here to the airport?5. How long does it take to get to work every day?十五、复合特殊疑问句1. Which book did you say you would bring to the meeting?2. How do you know that he won't be at the party?3. Why did she tell you not to go there alone?4. When can we expect the delivery that you ordered?5. Where did you find the information that was needed for the report?答案一、基本特殊疑问句1. My name is [Your Name].2. I am [Your Age] years old.4. I work as a [Your Occupation].5. I chose this job because [Your Reason].二、时间、地点状语特殊疑问句1. I will arrive at the airport at [Time].2. I put your glasses on the [Specific Place].3. I have been studying English for [Number ofYears/Months].4. My office is on the [Floor Number] floor.5. The movie starts at [Time].三、方式、程度状语特殊疑问句1. I usually spend my weekends [Your Activity].2. I came here bus because [Your Reason].3. I spent [Amount of Money] on this dress.4. I exercise [Frequency, e.g., every day/once a week].5. The difference between these two products is [Your Explanation].四、选择疑问句1. I want [Tea/Coffee].2. She is my [Teacher/Friend].3. I will [Go to the party/Stay at home] this evening.4. I [Finished my homework/Watched TV].5. I am going to the [Library/Mall].五、反义疑问句1. Yes, I don't like spicy food./No, I do like spicy food.2. Yes, she can speak French./No, she can't.3. No, he has finished his work./Yes, he hasn't.4. Yes, I've been to Beijing before./No, I haven't.5. Yes, they will attend the meeting./No, they won't.六、宾语从句特殊疑问句1. The nearest bank is [Location].3. The store closes at [Time].4. [Person's Name] had borrowed her book.5. They discussed [Your Answer].七、定语从句特殊疑问句1. The man that spoke to you just now is [HisOccupation/Relationship].2. The book that I like best that I have read this yearis [Book Title].3. The pen that is on the desk belongs to [Person's Name].5. The restaurant that we went to last week is [Location].八、感叹疑问句1. Yes, it is a beautiful day today./No, it isn't.2. Yes, that movie was fantastic./No, it wasn't.3. Yes, I'm tired after the long journey./No, I'm not.4. Yes, she sang beautifully./No, she didn't.5. Yes, it is amazing how technology has advanced./No, it isn't.九、存在句特殊疑问句1. She lives in [City/Country].2. There are [Number] students in my class.3. There is [Item] in my backpack.4. [Person's Name] is responsible for this project.十、比较级和最高级特殊疑问句1. Beijing is larger.2. [Person's Name] is the tallest person in my family.3. This movie was more interesting.4. I run faster.5. [Restaurant Name] has the best food in town.十一、否定疑问句1. Yes, I have homework to do./No, I don't.2. Yes, I have seen this movie before./No, I haven't.3. Yes, I can remember her phone number./No, I can't.4. Yes, it is possible to finish the work on time./No, it isn't.5. Yes, I will join you for lunch./No, I won't.十二、间接引语特殊疑问句1. The meeting starts at [Time].2. I had gone to [Place].3. The train was late because [Reason].4. [Person's Name] answered the question correctly.5. The ancient ruins were discovered [Your Explanation].十三、条件句特殊疑问句1. If I won the lottery, I would [Your Answer].2. If I had to move to another country, I would feel [Your Emotion].3. If I had a week off, I would go to [Place].4. If I had a birthday party, I would invite [Person's Name].5. I would choose this career path because [Your Reason].十四、数量疑问句1. I can speak [Number] languages.2. I need [Amount of Money] for my trip.3. I go to the gym [Frequency].4. It is [Distance]。
英语宾语从句解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析
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英语宾语从句解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.My deskmate asked me ________.A.when would I go to the zoo B.whom I would play tennis withC.how I get home that evening D.whether I have been to Singapore【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。
本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。
A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园;B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球;C. how I get home that evening那天,句子错误,get应用一般过去时got;D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去过新加坡;宾语从句需用陈述句语序。
排除A。
主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态,故选B。
2.--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A.how long can I keep the book? B.how long I can keep the booksC.when should I return the books D.when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意:我是一个新读者,请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗?当然了,两周,你也可以续借。
根据句意,结合答语中的内容为时间段,结合renew提示,所以引导词用how long。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序,而A、C为疑问句语序,故选B.点睛:宾语从句主要注意三个方面:语序(从句要用陈述句语序);时态(一般情况主句时一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态;主句时过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态。
专题05 宾语从句、状语从句、特殊疑问句-中考英语考试研究(无锡专用)
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专题05 宾语从句、状语从句、特殊疑问句-2023年中考英语考试研究(无锡专用)【2019无锡中考】11. You’ve no idea ___________to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’sbillions of dollars!A. how much it will cost.B. how long it will take usC. how much will it costD. how long will it take us【答案】A【解析】句意:你不知道修建一个机场要花费多少钱?让我告诉你,年轻人,需要很多很多美元。
考察宾语从句。
宾语从句要用陈述语序,所以排除C和D选项,再根据句意可知说的是修机场花费的钱,所以疑问词选How much , 所以答案选A。
【2020无锡中考】2.—________ are you looking for, madam? I think everyone is here.—I don’t think so. Where’s David?A. WhoB. WhatC. WhenD. Where【答案】A【解析】句意:——女士,你在找谁?我认为每个人都在这里。
——我不这样认为,大卫在哪?考查特殊疑问句。
who谁;what什么;when什么时间;where哪儿。
根据“Where’s David”可知此处表达的是寻找人,用疑问词who。
故选A。
12.I have to say that’s a wonderful plan. But I wonder ________. Next month? Or next year? We don’t have that much time, I’m afraid.A. how soon it will be carried outB. how long it will be carried outC. how soon will it be carried outD. how long will it be carried out【答案】A【解析】句意:我得说那是个很棒的计划。
中考英语宾语从句疑问词选择练习题50题(答案解析)
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中考英语宾语从句疑问词选择练习题50题(答案解析)1.Could you tell me who the man over there is?A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案解析:答案是C。
“what”表示“什么”;“which”表示“哪一个”;“who”表示“谁”;“whose”表示“谁的”。
题干中问的是那边的男人是谁,所以用“who”。
2.I don't know who broke the window.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案解析:答案是C。
“what”用于询问事物;“which”用于在特定范围内选择;“who”询问人;“whose”询问所属关系。
这里是不知道谁打破了窗户,所以选“who”。
3.Do you know who will come to the party?A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案解析:答案是C。
“what”问事物;“which”有选择之意;“who”问人;“whose”问所属。
这里问谁会来参加聚会,用“who”。
4.Can you tell me who is singing in the room?A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案解析:答案是C。
“what”问东西;“which”在特定范围内选择;“who”问人;“whose”问谁的。
题干是问谁在房间里唱歌,选“who”。
5.I wonder who the teacher is talking to.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案解析:答案是C。
“what”问事物;“which”选择;“who”问人;“whose”问所属。
这里问老师在和谁说话,用“who”。
6.Tell me who you are looking for.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案解析:答案是C。
宾语从句专项练习及答案-
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宾语从句专项练习及答案-主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈述句转化that引,一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解1.概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。
宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即:连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分…eg, He said he was good at drawing.(动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down .(动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said.(介词宾语)2.连接词(1)陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that, that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, expl eg:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. She told me (that) she would like to go with us.在以下情况中that不能省略1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。
I believe(that)you have done your best and that things will get better.2、当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that 一般不可省。
Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.3、当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省。
【中考英语总复习 考点专项练习】29 疑问词引导的宾语从句(原卷及答案)
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专项29 疑问词引导的宾语从句特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,由疑问词when, who, what, where, whatever, how,which, why 等引导。
宾语从句的词序一律用陈述句的词序,即"主语+谓语"词序。
①带有系动词be(is,am,are,was,were)的特殊疑问句。
的顺序,主语在动词前(Liz is)。
①带有(情态)助动词is/am/are/have/has/can/should等的特殊疑问句When is Ann going to lran? 安什么时候去伊朗?→ Do you know when Ann is going to lran? 你知道安什么时候去伊朗吗?→ I don’t know when Ann is going to lran. 我不知道安什么时候去伊朗。
What should I do? 我该怎么办?→ Can you tell me what I should do? 你能告诉我,我该怎么办吗?→ Please tell me what I should do. 请告诉我,我该怎么办。
Where has Ron gone? 朗去了哪里?→ Do you know where Ron has gone? 你知道朗去了哪里吗?→ I don’t know where Ron has gone. 我不知道朗去了哪里。
①带有助动词do/does/did的特殊疑问句。
Where did I put my wedding ring? 我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了?→ Do you know where I put my wedding ring? 你知道我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了吗?→ I don’t remember where I put my wedding ring. 我不记得我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了。
What does Sue think about Lulu? 苏对露露的看法是什么?→ Do you know what Sue thinks about Lulu? 你知道苏对露露的看法是什么吗?→ I know what Sue thinks about Lulu. 我知道苏对露露的看法是什么。
宾语从句测试题165道(含答案)
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宾语从句测试题165道一、宾语从句的定义句子作为宾语的复合句子就是宾语从句。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词(afraid, sure, glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
二、宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:连词:that (that 常可省略), whether, if代词:who, whose, what, which等副词:when ,where, how, why 等。
(一)that引导的宾语从句(多数时候that可以省略)可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.在以下情况中that不能省略1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。
例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。
例句:Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.3.当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省。
2019年秋人教九年级Unit 3 单元语法:特殊疑问句的宾语从句精练精讲(word,包含答案)
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2019年秋人教九年级Unit 3 单元语法:特殊疑问句的宾语从句精练精讲(word,包含答案)Unit 3单元语法精练精讲语法精练基础过关一、单项选择1.When H7N9 bird flu first appeared, people didn't know ________ doctors could cure it.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. whyA【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。
由句意“当H7N9流感首次出现的时候, 人们不知道医生_______能够治愈”可知,填if“是否”, 故选A。
2. Could you say it again? I can’t understand ______ you are talking about.A. howB. whenC. whatD. whichC【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。
句意:您能再说一遍吗?我没听懂你正在谈论的事情。
宾语从句中缺少的是talk about的宾语,what(什么)做介词about的宾语。
故选C。
3.—It is so noisy here that I can’t hear ______. Could you please say it again?—No problem.A. what you sayB. what do you sayC. what you saidD. what did you sayC【解析】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。
由hear可知后接宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和D。
根据句意“这里如此吵闹以致于我不能听清楚______。
你可以再说一遍吗?”可知本句为一般过去时。
所以选C。
4.—Could you tell me how long ?—For two weeks.A. have you borrowed this bookB. you have borrowed this bookC. you have kept this bookD. have you kept this bookC【解析】考查宾语从句的语序和延续性动词的用法。
九年级英语宾语从句疑问词练习题50题
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九年级英语宾语从句疑问词练习题50题1.I don't know _______ will come to the party.A.whoB.whatC.where答案:A。
“I don't know”后面接宾语从句,根据句意“我不知道谁会来参加聚会”,“who”表示“谁”,符合语境。
“what”表示“什么”,“where”表示“哪里”,都不符合语境。
2.Can you tell me _______ you are going?A.whoB.whatC.where答案:C。
“Can you tell me”后面接宾语从句,根据句意“你能告诉我你要去哪里吗”,“where”表示“哪里”,符合语境。
“who”表示“谁”,“what”表示“什么”,都不符合语境。
3.She wonders _______ he is doing.A.whoB.whatC.where答案:B。
“She wonders”后面接宾语从句,根据句意“她想知道他在做什么”,“what”表示“什么”,符合语境。
“who”表示“谁”,“where”表示“哪里”,都不符合语境。
4.We don't know _______ she lives.A.whoB.whatC.where答案:C。
“We don't know”后面接宾语从句,根据句意“我们不知道她住在哪里”,“where”表示“哪里”,符合语境。
“who”表示“谁”,“what”表示“什么”,都不符合语境。
5.Do you know _______ he likes?A.whoB.whatC.where答案:B。
“Do you know”后面接宾语从句,根据句意“你知道他喜欢什么吗”,“what”表示“什么”,符合语境。
“who”表示“谁”,“where”表示“哪里”,都不符合语境。
6.I can't remember _______ I put my keys.A.whoB.whatC.where答案:C。
英语宾语从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
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【解析】
【详解】
句意:你能告诉我新的购物中心在哪里吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。主从句时态要一致,D项是一般过去时,时态错误。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
11.---Could you tell me _________?
---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗?我必须找到他。——对不起,我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境,你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where引导的宾语从句在句中作tell的直接宾语,me为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序,故此处应用“where +主语+谓语”的结构,主语为Tom,谓语为be动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时,has gone是指去某地,没回来;has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知,是指Tom去了某地。故选B。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:--你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗?我想大概两天后。A. how long意思是:多久;对一段时间提问,回答通常为for+一段时间。B. how often意思是:多久一次;问的是"事情发生的频率"。C. how soon意思是:多快,多久以后;对(从即时起)到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问,回答通常为in+一段时间。D. how much意思是:多少钱;对价格提问,how much+不可数名词,意思是:多少。根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。故选C。
初二宾语从句练习题加解析
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初二宾语从句练习题加解析一、宾语从句练习题1. 请你告诉我你在哪里遇到了他?解析:这是一个宾语从句的特殊疑问句。
宾语从句中的主语是"你",谓语是"遇到",疑问词是"在哪里"。
答案:请你告诉我你在哪里遇到了他。
2. 我不知道他是否会来参加聚会。
解析:这是一个宾语从句的陈述句。
主语是"我",谓语是"知道",宾语从句中的主语是"他",谓语是"会来参加"。
答案:我不知道他是否会来参加聚会。
3. 她说她没看过那部电影。
解析:这是一个宾语从句的陈述句。
主语是"她",谓语是"说",宾语从句中的主语是"她",谓语是"没看过"。
答案:她说她没看过那部电影。
4. 请告诉我你是怎么学会弹吉他的。
解析:这是一个宾语从句的特殊疑问句。
宾语从句中的主语是"你",谓语是"学会",疑问词是"怎么"。
答案:请告诉我你是怎么学会弹吉他的。
5. 他不知道他应该做什么。
解析:这是一个宾语从句的陈述句。
主语是"他",谓语是"不知道",宾语从句中的主语是"他",谓语是"应该做"。
答案:他不知道他应该做什么。
二、宾语从句解析宾语从句是一个句子在另一个句子中作宾语的从句。
宾语从句常常由引导词引导,包括疑问词、连接代词以及连接副词。
1. 疑问词引导的宾语从句:疑问词包括"谁"、"什么"、"哪里"、"怎么"、"为什么"等。
当疑问词引导宾语从句时,宾语从句中的动词要根据引导词决定,同时注意将疑问句转为陈述句的语序。
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句练习
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特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句1.掌握特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的基本构成及重点用法;2.能在具体的语境中灵活运用本节课的内容。
1. 疑问词引导的宾语从句当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,疑问词就是引导词,这时疑问词不可省略,而且宾语从句要用陈述语序,即"疑问词+主语+谓语+其他"。
►I wonder what I should do next. 我想知道下一步我该做什么。
【警示】宾语从句的标点要根据主句的句子类型来确定。
当主句是陈述句时,句末通常用句点;当主句是疑问句时,句末通常用问号。
2. 含有宾语从句的复合句与简单句的转换含有宾语从句的复合句在一定的条件下可以转化为简单句。
(1)若主句的主语与从句的主语一致,则由疑问词引导的宾语从句可以变成"疑问词+动词不定式"的复合结构。
►I don’t know how I should do it next.=I don’t know how to do it next. 我不知道下一步应该怎样做。
(2)当主句谓语动词是see, hear, watch等时,其后的that从句常简化为"宾语+动词原形/动词-ing形式"。
►I saw some boys were playing basketball on the playground just now. I saw some boys playing basketball on the playground just now.刚才我看到一些男孩正在操场上打篮球。
(3)当主句的谓语动词是hope, agree, wish等,且主句的主语与从句的主语一致时,其后以that引导的宾语从句可简化为动词不定式结构。
►He agreed that he could help me with my English. He agreed to help me with my English.宾语从句除由引导词that,if/whether引导外还可由what,which,whom,when等引导。
英语宾语从句专题练习(及答案)含解析
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英语宾语从句专题练习(及答案)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.—Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder .—How about Qinling Wild Zoo?A.where can we go B.where we can goC.how we can go D.how we can go【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:——妈妈,暑假就要来了。
我想知道我们可以去哪。
——秦岭野生动物园怎么样?根据How about Qinling Wild Zoo?可知要去某地玩,故排除CD两项。
位于动词wonder后作宾语从句的次序为:疑问词+主语+谓语。
故选B。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
2.—Could you please tell me _____?—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A.how many words and expressions I should rememberB.how I could remember so many words and expressionsC.how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句,句意:“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗?-找出你记不起的东西,背下来,然后在阅读中练习。
”,观察句子,属于宾语从句,那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气,并且主句的时态为一般现在时,那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定,结合句意应该使用一般现在时,故选C。
3.—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A.what’s his job B.where does he come fromC.where he is from D.what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法,宾语从句要变成陈述句语序,在根据答语:Japan,说明是问从哪里来的。
特殊疑问句形式的宾语从句
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宾语从句综合练习题
I. 汉译英: 1.你知道书店在哪里吗? 2. 昨天父亲告诉我地球是圆的。 3. 我不确信是否他们会打开电视 4. 你能告诉我他们什么时候回来吗? 5. 请告诉我为什么天气这么冷。
汉译英
6. Please tell me ______________(他要去哪儿) 7. Could you tell me__________(你多大了) 8. Do you know______(是否明天会下雨)? 9. I’m not sure _________(哪本书是你的) 10. He asked__________(屋里有多少人) 11. May I ask _________(现在是几点了)? 25%
1.Have you decided _____for Australia? A. when will you leave B. when do you leave C. you will leave when D. when you will leave 2.Can you tell me _____ ? A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives in 3.The old man asked me ________ . A. where was the cinema B. where is the cinema C. where the cinema was D. where was the way there
中考题型
1. Can you tell me______________? A. where is he from B. where he is from C. where does he from D. where he from 2. Please let me know____________. A. how did it work B. how it works C. how it did work D. how did it worked 3. Who knows _____________? A. why he didn’t come B. why didn’t he come C. why he isn’t come D. why he doesn’t came
(完整版)常用的特殊疑问句及宾语从句练习题
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宾语从句专练1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did2. I want to know_________.A. what is his nameB. what’s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________.A. which is the way to the museumB. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museumD. why does she always go shopping5. Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which6. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come homeB. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home7. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning?A. how does he repairB. how he repairsC. how he repairedD. how did he repair8. ---- I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it wi ll arrive?-----Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what9. ---- Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?---- Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post officeB. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post officeD. how could we get to the post office10. ---- Can I help you?---- Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount E’mei. Can you tell me ______take to get there?A. how soon will itB. how soon it willC. how long it willD. how long will it11. He wanted to know ___________.A. whether he speaks at the meetingB. when the meeting would startC. what he’s going to do at the meetingD. where would the meeting be held12. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by train.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when13.---- Could you tell me ____ the Bamboo Garden?----The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when would you visitD. when you would visit14. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr. Wang?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should we do what15. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether16. ---- Could you tell me ____________?---- Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meetingB. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meetingD. what he said at the meeting17. ----- Could you tell me _________ last night?----- I was watching Euro 2004 at home.A. what you were doingB. what were you doingC. what you are doingD. what are you doing18. The teacher asked the students __________.A. if they were interested in chemistryB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computersD. how many trees they have planted根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。
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常用的特殊疑问句宾语从句专练1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did2. I want to know_________.A. what is his nameB. what’s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________.A. which is the way to the museumB. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museumD. why does she always go shopping5. Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which6. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come homeB. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home7. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning?A. how does he mendB. how he mendsC. how he mendedD. how did he mend8. A: I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?B: Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what9. A: Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?B: Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post officeB. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post officeD. how could we get to the post office10. A: Can I help you?B: Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there?A. how soon will itB. how soon it willC. how long it willD. how long will it11. He wanted to know ___________.A. whether he speaks at the meetingB. when the meeting would startC. what he’s going to do at the meetingD. where would the meeting be held根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。
Li Ming says _______ _______ interested in playing computer games.2. 我认为玛丽不会来了。
I do n’t think Mary ______ ______.3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。
Sam told me that he _______ _______ for Shanghai.4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎么走吗?Could you tell me _______ I can get to the Bell Tower?5. 父亲说他给我买了一台新电脑。
Father said that he ________ ________ a new computer..6. 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。
I want to know _________ there is a train to Beijing.7. 你知道一个双人间多少钱吗?Do you know ______ _______ a double room ______?8. 请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗?Could you tell me ______ ______ we’re going to be away?9. 叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。
Uncle said that he ______ _______ a new novel.10. 杰克说他有重要事情要做。
Jack said he _______ something important to do.11. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when12.A:Could you tell me ____ the Bamboo Garden?B:The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when would you visitD. when you would visit13. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr. Wang?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should we do what14. You can’t imagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited15. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether16. A: Could you tell me ____________?B: Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meetingB. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meetingD. what he said at the meeting17. A: Could you tell me _________ last night?B: I was watching Euro 2004 at home.A. what you were doingB. what were you doingC. what you are doingD. what are you doing18. The teacher asked the students __________.A. if they were interested in dinosaursB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computersD. how many trees they have planted19. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken.A. they had hadB. have they hadC. they have hadD. had they had由what, how引导的感叹句的构成形式、用法及区别感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊异等感情的句子。
句末用感叹号“!”感叹句往往由what或how引导,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词,副词或动词。
1. what引导的感叹句:(1)what + a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)What a beautiful city (it is)!What an interesting story (she told)!(2)what+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)What expensive watches(they are)! What terrible weather(it is)! 2.How引导的感叹句:(1)How+形容词/副词+陈述句(主语+谓语)How cold it is!How hard he works!(2)How+陈述句(主语+谓语)How he loves his son!How I miss you!(3)How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)How tall a tree it is!(4)上述两种感叹句可以互相转换。
例如:What a clever boy he is!→ How clever the boy is!What a cold day it is!→ How cold it is!。