济南市2017年初三学业水平考试英语试题
济南市2017年初三学业水平考试英语试题及答案详解(word版)
启用前绝密济南市2017年初三年级学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）Ⅰ.听力测试A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
（5分）1. A. That is his pencil. B. This is my grandma．C. Those are my parents.2. A. Is your father at home? B. Do you like ice cream? C. Can you play basketball?3. A. I didn't climb that hill. B. We don't eat hamburgers. C. He isn't coming tomorrow.4. A Why are they late again? B. What does she look like? C. Where is the supermarket?5. A. Have a good day! B.Welcome to my party! C.Thanks for your time．B)听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。
每段对话听两遍。
(5分)6. A. B. C.7. A. B. C.8. A. B. C.9. A. B. C.10. A. B. C.C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。
请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
对话及问题听两遍。
（5分）11. A. His cousin. B. His sister. C. His parents.12.A. A comedy. B. A documentary. C. A scary movie.13. A. Boring. B.Relaxing. C.Interesting.14.A. On Center Street.B. On North Street. C. On Bridge Street.15. A. It has comfortable seats. B. It is the most popular. C. It has thebest sound.D) 在录音中,你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。
精选山东省济南市历下区2017届九年级英语上学期期末考试试题扫描版人教新目标版
山东省济南市历下区2017届九年级英语上学期期末考试试题绝密・启用前2016-2017学年第一学期九年级期末教学质量检测英语试题（2017.01）本议题分第I卷（选择鼠）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共1。
页.满分叮。
分，周演时间为120分钟.答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上.并同时我产点姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置,考试结束后，得本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第1卷（选择题共85分）注意事项:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅装把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号豫黑；如需改动.用横田摊干净后.再选流其他答案标号.T.听力测试A）听录音，在每组句子中选出■ ■ A [ he rivtf 匹so cttin new-- A. When was it in ven tec]?3 A. t ate the wrong f«x>d.A, Is it important to be on time?一个体所听到的句子。
每个句子听--遍” （5分）Thu air is badly polluted C The <;ky is Full of What baolt5 do you like? C How did you I ku ir1 She had d bad morning. C. Hr ran心the btis ”opC. Is it impolite lo keep oihefs wailing?H Ain I suppuscJ [o we^r ieans0;广霁靠?？H Ths@欣Q『3", C ne sump is nude ofp.per 魔册从每题亡三幅图画中选出与所到的对语内容相符的一项，每段对话所阳遍.X 3 7T /英语试题 第2页 供I 。
页）10. A.C ）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。
C. 请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
2017年山东省济南市中考英语试卷
2017年山东省济南市中考英语试卷Ⅰ。
听力测试A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子．每个句子听一遍．（5分）1．（1分）A．That is his pencil．B．This is my grandma．C．Those are my parents．2．（1分)A．Is your father at home?B．Do you like ice cream?C．Can you play basketball？3．（1分)A．I didn't climb that hill．B．We don’t eat hamburgers．C．He isn't coming tomorrow．4．(1分)A Why are they late again？B．What does she look like？C．Where is the supermarket？5．（1分）A．Have a good day！B．Welcome to my party!C．Thanks for your time．B)听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项．每段对话听两遍．（5分）6．（1分）7．(1分)8．(1分）9．(1分）10．（1分）C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题．请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案．对话及问题听两遍．（5分)11．（5分)11．A．His cousin．B．His sister．C．His parents．12．A．A comedy．B．A documentary．C．A scary movie．13．A．Boring．B．Relaxing．C．Interesting．14．A．On Center Street．B．On North Street．C．On Bridge Street．15．A．It has comfortable seats．B．It is the most popular．C．It has the best sound．D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题．请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案．短文及问题听两遍．（5分）16．（5分）16．A．Sunny and hot．B．Cold and windy．C．Rainy and wet．17．A．At a bus stop．B．In a clothes store．C．At the school gate．18．A．An old man．B．A young man．C．A young woman．19．A．Some gloves．B．Some milk．C．A scarf．20．A．He was a volunteer．B．He was a teacher．C．He was a TV reporter．Ⅱ．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．(5分）21．(1分)This is not my ping﹣pong _______/bæt/．It’s Tom’s．（）A．but B．bat C．beat D．boat22．（1分)My school is ______/kləʊs/to the post office．（)A．cloud B．class C．clock D．close23．(1分）I saw the little girl ____/fɔ：l/down from her bike and quickly went up to help．（）A．fall B．feel C．full D．fill24．(1分）I was a little _______/'n3：vas/before the exam．(）A．notice B．nervous C．famous D．novels25．(1分）My brother wants to be a _______/məˈdʒɪʃən/．（）A．machine B．medicine C．magician D．magazine26．(1分)﹣Can I help you?﹣Yes,please．I need _____ sweater．()A．a B．an C．the D．/27．（1分)﹣Who is that girl？﹣I think _____ is Betty's friend．（）A．he B．him C．her D．she28．(1分)Helen doesn’t like ______．She likes fruit and vegetables．（）A．pear B．meat C．carrot D．tomato29．(1分）﹣______you have an eraser，Cindy？﹣Yes．It’s in my pencil box．（）A．Is B．Are C．Do D．Does30．（1分)I can't watch TV on school nights，_____ I can watch TV onweekends．（）A．and B．but．C．if D．or31．（1分）﹣What do you usually eat ______ breakfast？﹣I usually eat noodles．（）A．for B．.in C．fromD．on32．(1分）﹣Jane，_____ is our School Day？﹣It's on May 18th．（）A．who B．how C．where D．when33．（1分）﹣Don’t worry．I’ll help you find your bag．What color is it?﹣It’s_______．（)A．new B．fat C．red D．dry34．(1分）﹣I hear that you stayed in Canada for _______ days last summer．﹣Yes．I stayed there for a week．(）A．three B．four C．seven D．eleven35．（1分）﹣Jim is very sick．We must find a doctor．﹣Let’s take him to the nearest _______．（)A．bank B．hospital C．station D．restaurant36．（1分）My uncle and aunt live in the countryside．They _______ strawberries．(）A．turn B．make C．grow D．play37．（1分)﹣I’d love to go to the water park with you．But I _______ swim．﹣It doesn't matter．I will teach you．（）A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t38．（1分）Sarah is ______than her sister Susan．Sarah is 166cm tall．Susan is 171cm tall．（）A．shorter B．shortest C．taller D．tallest39．(1分)Which of the following is good behavior？（）A．B．C． D．40．(1分）﹣Math is too_____ for me．﹣But it is very useful．Please don't give up．（）A．delicious B．favorite C．difficult D．different41．（1分）﹣Rick，could you help me cook dinner？﹣Sure，_____．（）A．no problem B．never mindC．here you are D．you’re welcome42．（1分）﹣It's important to keep healthy．﹣You’re right．_____ is as important as our health．(）A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything43．(1分）﹣Tony,would you like some more dumplings？﹣No，thanks．They _____ great，but I'm full．（）A．feel B．look C．taste D．sound44．（1分)﹣Laura，_____out the rubbish when you leave．And I'll do thedishes．﹣OK，Dad．(）A．take B．takes C．took D．to take45．(1分）﹣Oh,no!We are too late．The train _____．﹣Well,we’ll have to catch the next train to Beijing．（）A．leaves B．left C．will leave D．has left46．（1分)﹣Kelly always does her homework very _____．﹣Yes．T hat’s why she makes few mistakes in her homework．()A．hardly B．loudly C．carefully D．politely47．（1分)﹣Mom,Iwanttohaveacomputerandacamera．﹣You can have _____ a computer _____ a camera．We don't have enough money for both．(）A．both；and B．。
山东省济南市2017年初中综合素质测试模拟英语试题
绝密★启用前山东省济南市2017年初中综合素质测试模拟英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：138分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、单项选择（题型注释）1、Lily doesn‟t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money. A ．that; whose B ．how; who C ．what; who D ．what; whose2、—Tom, do you know if Sam _____ to my party next week? — I think she will come if she _____ free. A ．come; will be B ．will come; is C ．comes; is D ．will come; will be3、Jackson _______ school two years ago and he _______ for two years. A ．leaves; has gone B ．left; has been away C ．leaves; has been away D ．left; has gone4、 About _____________ of the students this year were born in the 1990s.试卷第2页，共15页A ．three fiveB ．three fifthsC ．third fifthsD ．third fifth5、—Hi, Jack. Did you go to Lucy‟s birthday party? —No, I felt so sad. I_______then.A ．didn‟t inviteB ．hadn‟t invitedC ．am not invitedD ．wasn‟t invited6、—What do you think your life will be like________ twenty years? —Yeah.I have thought about it________ three years.A ．before;ofB ．after;inC ．in;forD ．for;for7、— How long have you ________? — For three days.A ．got a headacheB ．fallen illC ．caught a coldD ．had a cough8、— Could you please tell me ________? — Two months ago.A ．when did you take this photoB ．when you took this photoC ．where did you take this photoD ．where you took this photo9、— Papa has changed a lot.— So he has. He spends more time than he used to with us. A ．stay B ．to stay C ．stayed D ．staying10、— Nobody likes , so we should be kind to everyone. — I agree with you.A ．to laughB ．laughing atC ．to be laughedD ．to be laughed at11、It sounds ______to use “Could you...”than “Can you...”．A ．politeB ．politelyC ．more politeD ．more politely12、— is your son?— The one playing the guitar under the tree.A ．WhoB ．WhatC ．WhichD ．Where13、 have finished the work can leave.A．The one who B．Those who C．Anyone D．someone14、The population of that city 1.8 million and one third fromthe countryside.A．is, comes B．are, come C．is, come D．are, comes15、— Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now.— It exciting.A．seems B．looks like C．feels D．watches16、Jimmy is very tall. He is taller than in his class.A．any other student B．any student C．any other students D．any students17、As the road to Hongqiao airport is being repaired, we‟ll have to early to get there in time.A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off18、—What did you see that night?— I am not sure.I think it ________ be a bear or a wolf.A．will B．must C．need D．might19、—I lost the game. I am sorry for that.—Whatever it was, don‟t be too_________ on y ourself.A．slow B．hard C．scientific D．caring20、—What do I have to do if I want to become famous?—You have to be prepared to ______ your normal life. You can never imaginehow difficult the road to success is.A．take up B．get up C．look up D．give up21、We‟d better ask our teacher for help, ?A．shall we B．wouldn‟t we C．hadn‟t we D．had better we试卷第4页，共15页22、When I was seven coughing , my mom said no ice-cream for me. A ．wisely B ．widely C ．clearly D ．badly23、—What did you do on your vacation? —______.A ．I visited my aunt and uncle in Hong Kong.B ．I am serious about running.C ．I wonder where we should go next.D ．I often make mistakes in grammar.24、— did Mr. Green leave so early? — Perhaps to meet a friend. Who knows?A ．HowB ．WhereC ．For whatD ．With whom25、Each different part of China has its own special forms of ______ art. A ．accidental B ．traditional C ．musical D ．historical26、—Why do you like wearing this old sweater?—I like wearing this old sweater it was made by grannny by hand . A ．because B ．so C ．but D ．and27、This TV play can be very interesting, but can be enjoyable unless you like it. A ．anything B ．something C ．everything D ．nothing28、—Do you think teenagers should be allowed to make their own ______ ? —No, I don‟t agree with this.A ．decisionsB ．differencesC ．developmentD ．difficulities29、A toy car made of steel is more expensive than made of wood. A ．one B ．that C ．it D ．the one30、 woman with long hair is my music teacher. She often plays violin in class and we all like her.A ．The, theB ．The, aC ．The, /D ．A, /31、Parents should encourage teenagers to do social work for their________ /k ə'mju:n ɪt ɪ/. A ．celebration B ．community C ．chopstick D ．chemistry32、Never fail to be _________ /'θæŋkfəl/ to the people around you. A ．thankful B ．trick C ．traffic D ．Treat33、We ________ /'væljuː/ the time we spend with our family and friends. A ．victory B ．very C ．value D ．vegetable34、It‟s important to know how to ask for help ________ /p ə'la ɪtli/. A ．partner B ．politely C ．physics D ．pioneer35、I don‟t know how to increase my reading ________ /spi:d/. A ．sadness B ．secret C ．score D ．speed二、完形填空（题型注释）阅读下面短文，从每题A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
2017年山东省济南市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2017年山东省济南市中考英语试题及参考答案Ⅰ.听力测试A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子．每个句子听一遍．（5分）1．A．That is his pencil．B．This is my grandma．C．Those are my parents．2．A．Is your father at home？B．Do you like ice cream？C．Can you play basketball？3．A．I didn't climb that hill．B．We don't eat hamburgers．C．He isn't coming tomorrow．4．A Why are they late again？B．What does she look like？C．Where is the supermarket？5．A．Have a good day! B．Welcome to my party! C．Thanks for your time．B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项．每段对话听两遍．（5分）6．7．8．9．10．C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题．请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案．对话及问题听两遍．（5分）11．（5分）11．A．His cousin．B．His sister．C．His parents．12．A．A comedy．B．A documentary．C．A scary movie．13．A．Boring．B．Relaxing．C．Interesting．14．A．On Center Street．B．On North Street．C．On Bridge Street．15．A．It has comfortable seats．B．It is the most popular．C．It has the best sound．D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题．请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案．短文及问题听两遍．（5分）16．A．Sunny and hot．B．Cold and windy．C．Rainy and wet．17．A．At a bus stop．B．In a clothes store．C．At the school gate．18．A．An old man．B．A young man．C．A young woman．19．A．Some gloves．B．Some milk．C．A scarf．20．A．He was a volunteer．B．He was a teacher．C．He was a TV reporter．Ⅱ．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）21．This is not my ping﹣pong _______/bæt/．It's Tom's．（）A．but B．bat C．beat D．boat22．My school is ______/kləʊs/to the post office．（）A．cloud B．class C．clock D．close23．I saw the little girl ____/fɔ：l/down from her bike and quickly went up to help．（）A．fall B．feel C．full D．fill24．I was a little _______/'n3：vas/before the exam．（）A．notice B．nervous C．famous D．novels25．My brother wants to be a _______/məˈdʒɪʃən/．（）A．machine B．medicine C．magician D．magazine26．﹣Can I help you？﹣Yes，please．I need _____ sweater．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/27．﹣Who is that girl？﹣I think _____ is Betty's friend．（）A．he B．him C．her D．she28．Helen doesn't like ______．She likes fruit and vegetables．（）A．pear B．meat C．carrot D．tomato29．﹣______you have an eraser，Cindy？﹣Yes．It's in my pencil box．（）A．Is B．Are C．Do D．Does30．I can't watch TV on school nights，_____ I can watch TV onweekends．（）A．and B．but．C．if D．or31．﹣What do you usually eat ______ breakfast？﹣I usually eat noodles．（）A．for B．.in C．from D．on32．﹣Jane，_____ is our School Day？﹣It's on May 18th．（）A．who B．how C．where D．when33．﹣Don't worry．I'll help you find your bag．What color is it？﹣It's_______．（）A．new B．fat C．red D．dry34．﹣I hear that you stayed in Canada for _______ days last summer．﹣Yes．I stayed there for a week．（）A．three B．four C．seven D．eleven35．﹣Jim is very sick．We must find a doctor．﹣Let's take him to the nearest _______．（）A．bank B．hospital C．station D．restaurant36．My uncle and aunt live in the countryside．They _______ strawberries．（）A．turn B．make C．grow D．play37．﹣I'd love to go to the water park with you．But I _______ swim．﹣It doesn't matter．I will teach you．（）A．must B．mustn't C．can D．can't38．Sarah is ______than her sister Susan．Sarah is 166cm tall．Susan is 171cm tall．（）A．shorter B．shortest C．taller D．tallest39．Which of the following is good behavior？（）A．B．C．D．40．﹣Math is too_____ for me．﹣But it is very useful．Please don't give up．（）A．delicious B．favorite C．difficult D．different41．﹣Rick，could you help me cook dinner？﹣Sure，_____．（）A．no problem B．never mind C．here you are D．you're welcome42．﹣It's important to keep healthy．﹣You're right．_____ is as important as our health．（）A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything43．﹣Tony，would you like some more dumplings？﹣No，thanks．They _____ great，but I'm full．（）A．feel B．look C．taste D．sound44．﹣Laura，_____out the rubbish when you leave．And I'll do thedishes．﹣OK，Dad．（）A．take B．takes C．took D．to take45．﹣Oh，no!We are too late．The train _____．﹣Well，we'll have to catch the next train to Beijing．（）A．leaves B．left C．will leave D．has left46．﹣Kelly always does her homework very _____．﹣Yes．That's why she makes few mistakes in her homework．（）A．hardly B．loudly C．carefully D．politely47．﹣Mom，Iwanttohaveacomputerandacamera．﹣You can have _____ a computer _____ a camera．We don't have enough money for both．（）A．both；and B．.either or C．.neither；nor D．.not only；but also48．﹣We should keep teenagers away from the Internet．﹣_____．Sometimes they need to search the Internet for useful information．（）A．Good idea B．I hope so C．Sounds good D．I disagree49．﹣I'11go for a picnic if it _____tomorrow．Will you go with me？﹣Yes，of course．（）A．doesn't rain B．isn't raining C．won't rain D．didn't rain50．Last night，I found a photo in an old book．It made me_____ of my primary school life．（）A．think B．thinking C．thought D．to think51．﹣Will you go bike riding with Sam or stay at home？﹣_____．My book report is due in two days．（）A．Yes，I will B．No，I won't C．I'll ride a bike D．I'll stay at home52．﹣Steve and his two little brothers made a model plane，and they wonfirst prize．﹣_____ clever children!（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an53．﹣How do you _____ with your classmates？﹣Very well．They are all friendly and helpful．（）A．get off B．get on C．put off．D．put on54．﹣Is this a new piano？﹣No．I have _____ it for a long time．（）A．had B．joined C．bought D．borrowed55．﹣Could you please tell me ___？﹣Well，I always write e﹣mails to my pen pals．（）A．how do you learn Chinese B．what is your pen pal's hobbyC．what do you do after class D．how you improve your writingⅣ．完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（10分）56．（10分）Have you ever worked as a volunteer？V olunteers don't get paid forwhat theydo，but theexperience of helping others can be more valuable than （56）．Thereare many charities（慈善机构）around the world．There are alwaysin need of volunteers who want to make a difference．Do you want to（57） a volunteer？Think about what skills youhave？If you speak more than one language or you are good at（58）things，you can find places to use your skills to help other people．V olunteers doesn't always mean doing great things．You can start with（59）things．There is a famous saying that goes，"Charity begins at home"．If people help those around them，（60）will be in trouble．There arealways people in your neighborhood who need help（61）sometasks，such as walking their dogs，looking after their kids，andcarrying their heavy shopping bags．You can also volunteer by giving（62）to hospitals．These things may seem small，but they canstillmake a difference in someone else's life．V olunteers don't（63）help people．Environmental volunteerswork hard to protect the environment．They plant trees or（64）cityparks．Other volunteers work for animal charities which save the homeless or injured（受伤的）animals．They feedthe animals and show them love．They take care of the animals until they are（65）enough to be put in good homes．All in all，volunteering is really a good way to make a contribution to your hometown and to the world．56．A．food B．time C．money D．coffee57A．meet B．visit C．choose D．become58．A．eating B．fixing C．asking D．losing59．A．small B．big C．right D．cheap60．A．no one B．someone C．anyone D．everyone61．A．for B into C．from D．with62．A．sugar B．salad C．blood D．paper63．A．ever B．just C．even D．still64．A．clean B．enter C．draw D．enjoy65．A．kind B．tall C．well D．oldV．补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话．（5分）66．（5分）Alex：Hi，Judy!Judy：（66）Did you have a good school trip yesterday？Alex：Yes．We had a great time．Judy：（67）Alex：No，we didn't．We went to a farm．Judy：（68）Alex：It is about 30miles away from our school．Judy：Oh，it's a little far．How did you get there？Alex：（69）It took us about half an hour．The train ride was fun．Judy：What did you do there？Alex：We fed some animals．There were quite a lot of animals on thefarm．Judy：What else did you do？Alex：（70）Judy：Sounds like you had a great school trip．66．A．Who is that？B．Hi，Alex! C．What's this？D．Fine，thanks．67．A．What time is it？B．Did you go to the farm？C．Where did you go？D．Did you go to Green Park？68．A．How far is it？B．When did you get there？C．How much is it？D．How long did it take？69．A．I came here by subway．B．I rode a horse．C．Wegot there by train．D．We took the bus．70．A．Wealso picked apples．B．We fed the chickens．C．They played volleyball．D．They went for a walk．VI.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．（15分）71．（5分）Once up a time，there was a young man．He lived in a small village．He was the only child in his family．so his parents loved him very much and did everything for him．He just hung out every day，doing nothing．One day，he met an old man in his village．The old man asked him，"My boy，why don't you work hard to achieve something when you are young？"The young man replied without care，"Why do I have to be in a hurry？I'm young，so I have plenty of time!Besides，I haven't made anyplans formy future yet．""Time waits for no man!"the old man said．Then he asked theyoung man to go into a dark house with him．"I can't see anything!"the young man saidThe old man lit a match and said to the young man，"Before thematch goes out，pick something in the house as you like．"By the weak light，the young man tried to see the things in it．Butbefore he found something，the match went out，and the house became dark again at once．"Before I could get something，the match had gone out，"the young man said angrily．The old man said，"My boy，your youth（青春）is like the burning match，which can only last for a short time．So you shouldn't waste your time!71．The young man lived in a．A．Small city B．small village C．big city D．big town72．The old man asked the young man why he didn't．A．work hard B．hang out C．play games D．do homework73．The old man led the young man into a dark．A．shop B．museum C．house D．kitchen74．What did the young man pick before the match went out？A．A ring．B．A watch．C．A picture．D．Nothing．75．What can we learn from the story？．A．Youth is like a burning match．B．It's dangerous to light matches．C．Young people have much time．D．We should look after ourselves．76．（5分）Nowadays，we are having a much busier life，and we are using our eyes more than ever before．So we often have tired eyes after a day's work or study．Here are some good methods of protecting eyes against tiredness to keep them healthy．POSTURE （坐姿）Get into the habit of paying attention to the way you sit．Try to stick to the proper posture that doctors suggest．HELPFUL PICTURESThere are some special pictures online that can help relax your eyes．You may download such pictures to your computer or smartphone．When there is nothing far away you can look at to relax your eyes，you can use one of these pictures．A picture with something like a tunnel（隧道）in it is quite popular．Try to look as far into the tunnel as you can for 30seconds（秒）．Do you feel better？BREAKSThe 20﹣20﹣20rule：take a break from the screen every 20minutes for 20seconds and look at something 20feet （about 6meters）away．EYE EXERCISESStep 1．Sitting comfortably，imagine there is a clock in front of you and turn your eyes up to 12o'clock．Pause（停顿）for a second，and then lower your eyes to 6o'clock．Pause again，and then repeat this step 10times．Complete the exercise by cupping your hands over your eyes for a few seconds，letting them rest in the darkness．Step 2．Look at something on the right，Keep your eyes on it and slowly turn your head to the lest as far as possible．Then do the same thing on the left．Repeat the exercise a couple of times．Step 3．Hold your finger in front of your nose and keep looking at it．Slowly move the finger towards yourself as close as you can without losingfocus（焦点）．Then look outside the window as far as possible．Repeat this several times．SPORTSTable tennis is about a small ball traveling at high speed﹣the best sport to train your eyes and relax the muscles（肌肉）in and around the eyes．Other sports like like tennis，badminton and kiteflying are also great for relaxing tired eyes．76．Which of the following methods of protecting eyes is NOT mentioned in the passage？．A．Having the proper posture．B．Looking at something green．C．Following the 20﹣20﹣20rule．D．Playing some kinds of sports．77．According to the passage，which of the following pictures can help relax your eyes？．78．What does the underlined word'them"refer to（指代）？．A．Your eyes．B．Your hands．C．The doctors．D．The exercises．79．As for eye exercises，which of the following is TRUE？．A．In Step l，you must have a large clock in front of you．B．In Step 2，you should turn left when you look to the right．C．In Step3，you should move you finger as far as you can．D．After finishing each step，you should repeat it a few times．80．Which of the following is the best title of the passage？．A．We must take a break every 20minutes．B．How to do eye exercises properly．C．Ways to protect eyes against tiredness．D．People have tired eyes very easily．81．（5分）For years，psychologists（心理学家）have been against giving children prizes or money for their performance in school．"Outwards"prizes，they say，can undermine the joy of learning for its own good and can even lead to cheating．But many economists（经济学家）and business people disagree，and their opinions often become popular in the educational market place．Prize programs that pay students are underway in many cities．In some places，students can bring home hundreds of dollars for，say，taking an Advanced Placement course and having high grades in the exams．"Whether such efforts work continues to be a debate（争议），"said Barbara Marian，an assistant professor of education at Pennsylvania State．She is against using prizes as encouragement．Among parents，it often leads to very hot discussion．And in public education，a new focus on school reform（改革）pushes researchers on both sides of the debate to make more efforts to get data（数据）that may provide information on when and whether prizes work．"We have to get beyond our biases（偏见），"said Roland Fryer，aneconomist at Harvard University who is planning and testing several prizeprograms．"Luckily，the scientific method allows us to examine most ofthose biases and let the data do the talking．"In the cash programs being studied，Roland Fryer and other economists compare the schoolperformance of groups of students who are paid and students who arenot．In the study，they find that the students who are prized get highergrades on the SAT and go to better colleges than those who are not．However，many psychologists believe that early data can be one﹣sided．Research suggests that prizes may work in the short term but havebad influences in the long term．"Are they highly interested in what they are doing？Or does it feel like hard work？The same prize program might have different influences ondifferent kinds of students，"said Kirabo Jackson，a famous psychologist at Cornell University．"The higher the prize is，the more harmful the result might be．" 81．The underlined word"undermine"in Paragraph l most probably means""．A．understand B．examine C．kill D．protect82．From Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3，we can learn that．A．the students'parents welcome prize programsB．prize programs are getting popular in many citiesC．Thegovernment provides money for prize programsD．all theeducation researchers support prize programs83．According to Roland Fryer and other economists'study，students who are paid．A．have more scientific methods B．like to discuss with other studentsC．always cheat in examinations D．have better performance at school84．The passage mainly tells us．A．how to use prizes to encourage the students B．different opinions on giving students prizes C．how to make students study hard in schools D．bad results caused by some prize programs 85．What does the writer think of prize programs？A．He doesn't mention it．B．He thinks they are harmful．C．He thinks they are great．D．He doesn't care about them．Ⅶ．选词填空（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）．86．（5分）on what month library lovelyAnna is a little girl．She loves reading books．Last （86），she and her parents went on vacation．Anna took some books with her．She read her books （87）the plane．She read her books at the hotel．She read her books at a museum．She read her books at（88）garden．"Anna，we are here to visit interesting places，not to read books，"said Dad．"Stop reading and tell us（89）you want to see，"said Mom．"I need more books，"said Anna．"I want to see the（90）．"B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空．有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）．91．（5分）make get snow clear goWhen I got up and looked out of the bedroom window，I found，tony great surprise，it （91）heavily．I was very excited since it was thefirst snowfall this winter．I quickly got dressed and ran into the yard．Some kids were alreadythere．We（92）some snowmen and rolled snowballs．We also enjoyedthe fun of having snowball fights．Laughing and shouting，all of us wereso happy．Suddenly we noticed that the buses and cars were moving veryslowly because of the heavy snow．"Shall we（93）to clear the snow？"someone suggested．At these words，weallran（94）toolsandbegan to clear the snow．After the whole morning's hard work，the snow on theroad （95）and wewent home happily．Ⅷ．改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词.（5分）96．This white T﹣shirt is expensive．（改为否定句）This white T﹣shirt expensive．97．Bob likes pandas because they are very cute．（就句子画线部分提问）Bob like pandas？98．"Do you know the way to BaotuSpring？"a tourist asked me．（改写句子，句意不变）A tourist asked me I the way to Baotu Spring．99．When you travel to foreign countries，you'll realize how important itis to learn English．（改写句子，句意不变）You'll realize the of learning English when you travel．100．Readers，a popular TV show，invites people to read poemsandarticles they like or wrote．（改写句子，句意不变）In Readers，a popular TV show，people to readpoems and articles they like or wrote．IX.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单．（5分）101．这家书店每天从早八点到晚七点营业．This bookstore is open8a．m．7p．m．102．我的父母对我要求很严格，所以我有着良好的习惯．My parents are very me，so I have good habits．103．生活充满挑战，我们应该怀最好的希望，做最坏的准备．Life if full of challenges．We should hope for the best and the worst．104．环境在日益恶化，人们必须开始采取行动改善它．The environment is getting worse．People have to start to improve it．105．3D打印技术发展迅速，许多专家建议把这项技术介绍给更多的中学生．The 3﹣D printing is developing fast．Manyexperts suggestthat it should be to more middle school students．X.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（5分）106．（5分）Shi Peng won the top prize in a college，students'start﹣up（创业）competition for setting upa website to help children find playmates（玩伴）．Shi was brought up by his grandparents in avillage in Hubei Province．（106）Later，the 22﹣year﹣old student at a university in Wuhan decided to setup a special website for children．He hoped that his website could help children meet new friends of the same age and feel less lonely．（107）According to his research one about 6，000children in citieslike Guangzhou，Wuhan and Stizhou，most of them don't havebrothers orsisters and they are in need of playmates．"From my own experience，I think it's a great idea to have such a website on which children can findplaymates，"Shi said．The website is set up mainly for pre﹣school children in kindergarten（幼儿园）and their parents．All the users of the website must use theirreal names．（108）Through the website，parents who are busy duringthe day can get in touch with other parents who are free and willing tofind some playmates for their children．As it gets more and more popular among children and parents，the website now holds many colorful offline activities．（109）The websitealso provides parents with valuable chances to communicate with eachother．Ni Wufan is one of the professors in Shi's university．He said，"（110）He also agrees that our society needs more creative ideas likeShi's to deal with children's problems．A．This is to make sure that the children are safe．B．I have some different opinions about Shi's website．C．The website is a great example of start﹣up projects．D．He hardly had any playmates growing up as a child．E．There're many interesting online games for children to play．F．Shi Peng did some research before he set up the website．G．They include scientific tests and group games for children．Ⅺ.书面表达（10分）111．（10分）如图描述了李华今年春节得到压岁钱（lucky money）之后，他和父母对于如何花压岁钱产生的不同观点．请根据图片提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文．要求：1．完整叙述图片内容．2．结合自己的实际陈述个人观点．参考答案与解析Ⅰ.听力测试略Ⅱ．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）21．This is not my ping﹣pong _______/bæt/．It's Tom's．（）A．but B．bat C．beat D．boat【思路分析】这个不是我的乒乓球拍，它是汤姆的．【解答过程】答案：B．根据给出的音标是"/bæt/"又结合前面的词语是"This is not my ping﹣pong"因此可知这句话的意思是"这个不是我的乒乓球拍，"结合给出的单词提示，故选B．【总结归纳】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．22．My school is ______/kləʊs/to the post office．（）A．cloud B．class C．clock D．close【思路分析】我的学校距离邮局很近．【解答过程】答案：D．cloud的音标是[klaʊd]；class的音标是[klɑ：s]；clock的音标是[klɒk]；close的音标是[kləʊs]．根据给出的音标是[kləʊs]．因此可知close这个词音标与D项的音标一致，因此可知这句话的意思是"我的学校距离邮局很近．"．综上所述，故选D．【总结归纳】首先要掌握这个单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．23．I saw the little girl ____/fɔ：l/down from her bike and quickly went up to help．（）A．fall B．feel C．full D．fill【思路分析】我看到那个小女孩从自行车上跌落下来，我就迅速的上前去帮她．【解答过程】答案：Afall的音标是[fɔ：l]；feel的音标是[fi：l]；full的音标是[fʊl]；fill的音标是[fɪl]．根据给出的音标是[fɔ：l]，因此可知fall这个词音标与A项的音标一致，因此可知这句话的意思是"我看到那个小女孩从自行车上跌落下来，我就迅速的上前去帮她．"综上所述，故选A．【总结归纳】首先要掌握这个单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．24．I was a little _______/'n3：vas/before the exam．（）A．notice B．nervous C．famous D．novels【思路分析】在考试前，我有点紧张．【解答过程】答案：B．notice的音标是[ˈnəʊtɪs]；nervous的音标是['n3：vas]；famous的音标是ˈfeɪməs]；novels的音标是['nɒvlz]．根据给出的音标是['n3：vas]，因此可知nervous这个词音标与所给出的音标一致，因此可知这句话的意思是"在考试前，我有点紧张．"．综上所述，故选B．【总结归纳】首先要掌握这个单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．25．My brother wants to be a _______/məˈdʒɪʃən/．（）。
山东省济南市孙集中学等校2017年春季九年级英语结业水平考试模拟试卷及参考答案
A.
B.
C.
D.
10. —How do you study a test? —I often study a group.
A . to,for B . for,at C . at,in D . for,with 11. —How do you learn English? —I learn English practicing conversations.
山东省济南市孙集中学等校2017年春季九年级英语结业水平考试模拟试卷
一、单选题
1. Skating can be _______ exciting sport for kids. A . / B . a C . an D . the 2. —Who is the girl over there? — _______is Jane's sister,Kate.
二、完形填空
31. 完形填空 Once,a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole,so it went around,looking for its1piece. But becaus
e it was not complete,it could only roll (滚) very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine2the way. It talked with worms. It
- I ______ the classroom.
A . was cleaning B . have cleaned C . will clean D . clean 30. I didn't know . A . when would the train arrive B . where could I get the book C . what has been done D . who left the message
2017济南英语中考练习试题及答案
2017济南英语中考练习考题Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15分)1. –There is _______ interesting book on the teacher’s desk. --Oh, ______ book is Wei Fang’s.A. an; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the2. 1 The second book ______I want to read is Business @ the Speed of Thought.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as3. Tom is weak in physics. He always feels _______ before he takes a physics test.A. interestedB. comfortableC. nervousD. proud4. –-You should be _______ careful when you take the chemistry exam.---I agree. In this way, I will make _______ mistakes.A. more; lessB. more; moreC. less; fewerD. more; fewer5. When the students were playing games on the playground, Jim suddenly stopped _____and began to cry, so we stopped _______ what was wrong with him.A. to play; seeingB. playing; to seeC. playing; seeingD. to play; to see6. –--Which would you like, tea or coffee? ---_______. I really don’t mind.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. Any7. I wonder when they ___ for Beijing. I will go to the train station to see them off whenthey ______.A .leave, will leave B. will leave, leave C. will go, leave D. go, leave8. All of us went to the park ______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.A. besidesB. withC. exceptD. around9. –Look! A man is cutting a tree on the moon.--It ______ be true. The teacher said there is no air on the moon.A. can’tB. may notC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t10. ---Few young people in China know about Lady Gaga , _____ __?---_______, she is quite famous here in China.A. do they; NoB. do they; YesC. don’t they; NoD. don’t they; Yes11. ---Who can tell me_______? ---Every 15 minutes.A. when the bus will arrive.B. how often the bus arrivesC. how long has the bus been awayD. when will the bus arrive12. –Do you know the man ________ visited the United States in February?--Yes. He is Chinese Vice-President Xi Jinping. He said it was his ____ visit to the United States.A. /, fiveB. that, fiveC. who, fifthD. which, fifth13. –Where is Tom? --He _______ the USA. He _______ back in two months.A. has gone to; comesB. has been to; will beC. has been to; comesD. has gone to; will be14. –Lots of trees and flowers ________ on both sides of the road last year.--Oh, _______ beautiful they are!A. have been planted; howB. were planted; whatC. w ere planted; howD. have been planted; what15. Teachers often tell their students _______ across the roa d when the traffic light is red.A. not goB. not to goC. don’t goD. didn’t goⅡ.补全对话 . 从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话(有两项是多余的)(5分)A: Hey, Steve. B: Hi! How’s it going recently?A: Terrible! I always feel upset. B: 16.A: My parents always wish me to study hard and always compare me with others. It makesme stressed out. 17.B: Don’t worry. Why don’t you chat on the Internet to share your feelings with others?A: Really? 18.B: Sure. It’s very popular among us young people. You can also get many replies from friends.A: 19.B: Let me see. Well, you’d b etter have a try first. If you have a chance , you should invitethem to read your micro blog (微博), they’ll know you better.A: 20. Thank you.B: You’re welcome.III. 完形填空(共10个小题;每小题1分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2017年山东省济南市市中区九年级三模英语试题(word版,无答案)
2017年山东省济南市市中区九年级三模英语试题（word版，无答案）初三学业水平质量调研英语试题(2017.6 市中三模)本试题分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分, 共11 页, 满分120 分。
考试时间为120 分钟。
第I 卷（选择题共85 分）I．听力测试（略）II．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
( 5 分)21. What can you see in the /leɪk/?A. lakeB. likeC. lateD. left22. It’s /'i:zɪ/for you to say that, but actually it is not so simple.A. earlyB. easyC. busyD. lazy23. The train came to a /stɒp/ slowly at the station.A. shopB. storeC. stopD. soup24. The old woman looked /wʌrɪd/ because she couldn’t find her grandson.A. windyB. wonderC. woodenD. worried25. Could you help me /ɪks'tʃenʤ/this dress for one in a smaller size?.A. expertB. exchangeC. explainD. expressIII．选择填空从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
( 30 分)26. Xiong’an, new city in Hebei Province, will look the same as Shenzhen and Shanghai in the future.A.aB. anC. theD. /27. It was really dangerous for to answer the phone while she was driving.A. sheB. hersC. herD. herself28. -- I can’t afford the white dress. Can you show me something cheaper ?-- What about the orange one? The price is a little .A. dearerB. lowerC. higherD. better29. — Where’s Lucy?— She’s left a saying that she has to go home.A. excuseB. sentenceC. newsD. message30. —your friend Tim have a new I-pad?— No, but I have one.A. AreB. DoC. IsD. Does31. IOC (国际奥委会) has recently decided that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic will be held Novemberand December.A. forB. onC. inD. at32. — I saw your mother at the airport this morning. Do you know she was there?— Oh, she went there to meet her friend.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why33. — I want to travel to the Wohushan Reservoir next weekend.— Good idea! Make a plan first, you will enjoy more beautiful scenery.A. butB. andC. soD. or34. —I have failed times.— Cheer up. Don’t give up a fourth chance.A. thirdB. threeC. thirteenD. thirteenth35. — Let’s make vegetable salad.— OK. How many do we need?A. applesB. orangesC. bananasD. potatoes36. –- Do you think teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions?-- No, I don’t agree with you. They’re too to do that.A. oldB. youngC. smallD. big37. — Is ready for the picnic?— No, something is wrong with my bike. I can’t go bike riding with you.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing38. — Excuse me, can I ask you some questions about the changes in Shanghai?—.A. Sure, go ahead!.B. Congratulations!C. I’m so sorry!D. Nice to meet you!39. — Mum, I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow?—I’m afraid you can’t. It is closed on Monday.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. need40. — Many people like to post photos of themselves on Facebook or WeChat?—.A. But I don’t think it’s safe.B. It’s their pleasure.C. OK. I will take your advice.D. Let me have a look at them.41. Recently, public reading events has become a craze across China. , a CCTV program, drives publicreading craze all over the country.42. —?— It’s April 30.A. What day is it todayB. What’s todayC. What’s the date todayD. What’s twenty and ten43. — What is Grandma cooking in the kitchen?— Fish, I guess. It nice.A. soundsB. tastesC. smellsD. looks44. — Please the lights when you leave the room.— OK, Ms Brown.A. turn offB. turning offC. to turn offD. turns off45. — Mum, when shall we go to Shandong Museum this weekend?— Oh, sorry. I’m going to Beijing for a meeting. Saturday Sunday is OK .A. Neither, norB. Both, andC. Either, orD. Not only, but also46. –- Will you please go to see the movie Dangal with me?-- Sorry, I it with my sister and it’s worth watching.A. sawB. have seenC. seeD. will see47. — The girls are talking about the sports festival .— Yes. They have so many interesting things to share.A. easilyB. angrilyC. sadlyD. happily48. — Do you usually drive to school or ride to school?—.Green traveling is the best choice and it’s good for our environment.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don’tC. Ride a bikeD. Drive a car49. Dr. Smith working though he felt sick.A. providedB.continuedC. offeredD. stopped50. — Why is it so noisy in your neighborhood, Linda?— Well, my neighbors for a party.A. preparedB. prepareC. will prepareD. are preparing51. — I hear there will be a concert of Taylor Swift. How soon will it start?—. To be honest, I’m expecting it for long.A. In two weeksB. For two daysC. Since last weekD. Once a month52. good chance we were given to experience different cultures!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a53. As we all know, good memory memorizing methods as well as daily habits..A. depends onB. agrees onC. decides onD. lives on54. — Do you know him well?— Sure, we friends for ten years.A. wereB.have beenC. have becomeD.have made55. — Could you tell me this summer holiday?— Tibet.A. when did you goB. when you will goC. where will you goD. where you will goIV．完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
2017年济南市中考一模英语试题及答
2017年济南市中考一模英语试题及答济南初三年级学业水平考试英语第一次模拟试题第I卷（选择题共85分）III．选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
（30分）26. —What would you like to drink, girls? —_________, please.A. Two glass of waterB. Two glass of watersC. Two cups of teaD. Two cups of teas27. —What do you think of the latest movie? —It’s _________. I don’t like it.A. boringB. relaxingC. funD. easy28. The writer had the ________ of seeing his book become a best-seller.A. satisfactionB. situationC. discussionD. invitation29. Water is the cheapest drink and it is also ___________.A. healthierB. healthiestC. the healthierD. the healthiest30. —The girls are talking about the Korean soap operas __________.—Yes. They have so many fun things to share.A. easilyB. angrilyC. sadlyD. happily31. —Are you interested in shopping online?—Not so much. We _______ see real products but pictures.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t32. —Do you often play _______ basketball after school?—No, I don’t like sports. I often play ______ guitar.A. the; theB. a; theC. a; aD. /; the33. —I hear ________ foreign students will come to our school this year.—Right. They are the ______ exchange students.A. nine; nineB. nineth; nineC. nine; ninthD. nine; nineth34. English is my favorite subject. I like English ________ it’s very interesting.A. andB. becauseC. soD. but35. —_________ is your favorite festival?—Children’s Day. On that day I can get some nice things from my parents.A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. Why36. Do you know the American girl __________ sunglasses?A. that wearB. who is wearingC. who is putting onD. that puts on37. _________ beautiful sunshine! Shall we take a walk around Daming Lake?A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How38. —He hasn’t watched the movie Dearest, has he?—_________. He thinks it’s very touching and meaningful. He’d like to watch it again.A. Yes, he hasB. Yes, he hasn’tC. No, he hasn’tD. No, he has39. —Hey, Tina. Is that your art book on the sofa? —No, _______ is in the bookcase.A. yoursB. hisC. hersD. mine 1 页第 1 页共。
2017年山东省济南市中考英语试卷
2017年山东省济南市中考英语试卷Ⅰ.听力测试A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子．每个句子听一遍．（5分）1．（1分）A．That is his pencil．B．This is my grandma．C．Those are my parents．2．（1分）A．Is your father at home？B．Do you like ice cream？C．Can you play basketball？3．（1分）A．I didn't climb that hill．B．We don't eat hamburgers．C．He isn't coming tomorrow．4．（1分）A Why are they late again？B．What does she look like？C．Where is the supermarket？5．（1分）A．Have a good day!B．Welcome to my party!C．Thanks for your time．B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项．每段对话听两遍．（5分）6．（1分）7．（1分）8．（1分）9．（1分）10．（1分）C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题．请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案．对话及问题听两遍．（5分）11．（5分）11．A．His cousin．B．His sister．C．His parents．12．A．A comedy．B．A documentary．C．A scary movie．13．A．Boring．B．Relaxing．C．Interesting．14．A．On Center Street．B．On North Street．C．On Bridge Street．15．A．It has comfortable seats．B．It is the most popular．C．It has the best sound．D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题．请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案．短文及问题听两遍．（5分）16．（5分）16．A．Sunny and hot．B．Cold and windy．C．Rainy and wet．17．A．At a bus stop．B．In a clothes store．C．At the school gate．18．A．An old man．B．A young man．C．A young woman．19．A．Some gloves．B．Some milk．C．A scarf．20．A．He was a volunteer．B．He was a teacher．C．He was a TV reporter．Ⅱ．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）21．（1分）This is not my ping﹣pong _______/bæt/．It's Tom's．（）A．but B．bat C．beat D．boat22．（1分）My school is ______/kləʊs/to the post office．（）A．cloud B．class C．clock D．close23．（1分）I saw the little girl ____/fɔ：l/down from her bike and quickly went up to help．（）A．fall B．feel C．full D．fill24．（1分）I was a little _______/'n3：vas/before the exam．（）A．notice B．nervous C．famous D．novels25．（1分）My brother wants to be a _______/məˈdʒɪʃən/．（）A．machine B．medicine C．magician D．magazine26．（1分）﹣Can I help you？﹣Yes，please．I need _____ sweater．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/27．（1分）﹣Who is that girl？﹣I think _____ is Betty's friend．（）A．he B．him C．her D．she28．（1分）Helen doesn't like ______．She likes fruit and vegetables．（）A．pear B．meat C．carrot D．tomato29．（1分）﹣______you have an eraser，Cindy？﹣Yes．It's in my pencil box．（）A．Is B．Are C．Do D．Does30．（1分）I can't watch TV on school nights，_____ I can watch TV onweekends．（）A．and B．but．C．if D．or31．（1分）﹣What do you usually eat ______ breakfast？﹣I usually eat noodles．（）A．for B．.in C．fromD．on32．（1分）﹣Jane，_____ is our School Day？﹣It's on May 18th．（）A．who B．how C．where D．when33．（1分）﹣Don't worry．I'll help you find your bag．What color is it？﹣It's_______．（）A．new B．fat C．red D．dry34．（1分）﹣I hear that you stayed in Canada for _______ days last summer．﹣Yes．I stayed there for a week．（）A．three B．four C．seven D．eleven35．（1分）﹣Jim is very sick．We must find a doctor．﹣Let's take him to the nearest _______．（）A．bank B．hospital C．station D．restaurant36．（1分）My uncle and aunt live in the countryside．They _______ strawberries．（）A．turn B．make C．grow D．play37．（1分）﹣I'd love to go to the water park with you．But I _______ swim．﹣It doesn't matter．I will teach you．（）A．must B．mustn't C．can D．can't38．（1分）Sarah is ______than her sister Susan．Sarah is 166cm tall．Susan is 171cm tall．（）A．shorter B．shortest C．taller D．tallest39．（1分）Which of the following is good behavior？（）A．B．C． D．40．（1分）﹣Math is too_____ for me．﹣But it is very useful．Please don't give up．（）A．delicious B．favorite C．difficult D．different41．（1分）﹣Rick，could you help me cook dinner？﹣Sure，_____．（）A．no problem B．never mindC．here you are D．you're welcome42．（1分）﹣It's important to keep healthy．﹣You're right．_____ is as important as our health．（）A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything43．（1分）﹣Tony，would you like some more dumplings？﹣No，thanks．They _____ great，but I'm full．（）A．feel B．look C．taste D．sound44．（1分）﹣Laura，_____out the rubbish when you leave．And I'll do thedishes．﹣OK，Dad．（）A．take B．takes C．took D．to take45．（1分）﹣Oh，no!We are too late．The train _____．﹣Well，we'll have to catch the next train to Beijing．（）A．leaves B．left C．will leave D．has left46．（1分）﹣Kelly always does her homework very _____．﹣Yes．That's why she makes few mistakes in her homework．（）A．hardly B．loudly C．carefully D．politely47．（1分）﹣Mom，Iwanttohaveacomputerandacamera．﹣You can have _____ a computer _____ a camera．We don't have enough money for both．（）A．both；and B．.either orC．.neither；nor D．.not only；but also48．（1分）﹣We should keep teenagers away from the Internet．﹣_____．Sometimes they need to search the Internet for useful information．（）A．Good idea B．I hope so C．Sounds good D．I disagree49．（1分）﹣I'11go for a picnic if it _____tomorrow．Will you go with me？﹣Yes，of course．（）A．doesn't rain B．isn't rainingC．won't rain D．didn't rain50．（1分）Last night，I found a photo in an old book．It made me_____ of my primary school life．（）A．think B．thinking C．thought D．to think51．（1分）﹣Will you go bike riding with Sam or stay at home？﹣_____．My book report is due in two days．（）A．Yes，I will B．No，I won'tC．I'll ride a bike D．I'll stay at home52．（1分）﹣Steve and his two little brothers made a model plane，and they wonfirst prize．﹣_____ clever children!（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an53．（1分）﹣How do you _____ with your classmates？﹣Very well．They are all friendly and helpful．（）A．get off B．get on C．put off．D．put on54．（1分）﹣Is this a new piano？﹣No．I have _____ it for a long time．（）A．had B．joined C．bought D．borrowed55．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me ___？﹣Well，I always write e﹣mails to my pen pals．（）A．how do you learn ChineseB．what is your pen pal's hobbyC．what do you do after classD．how you improve your writingⅣ．完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（10分）56．（10分）Have you ever worked as a volunteer？Volunteers don't get paid forwhat theydo，but the experience of helping others can be more valuable than （56）．Thereare many charities（慈善机构）around the world．There are alwaysin need of volunteers who want to make a difference．Do you want to（57） a volunteer？Think about what skills youhave？If you speak more than one language or you are good at（58）things，you can find places to use your skills to help other people．Volunteers doesn't always mean doing great things．You can start with（59）things．There is a famous saying that goes，"Charity begins at home"．If people helpthose around them，（60）will be in trouble．There arealways people in your neighborhood who need help（61）sometasks，such as walking their dogs，looking after their kids，andcarrying their heavy shopping bags．You can also volunteer by giving（62）to hospitals．These things may seem small，but they canstillmake a difference in someone else's life．Volunteers don't（63）help people．Environmental volunteerswork hard to protect the environment．They plant trees or（64）cityparks．Other volunteers work for animal charities which save the homeless or injured（受伤的）animals．They feedthe animals and show them love．They take care of the animals until they are（65）enough to be put in good homes．All in all，volunteering is really a good way to make a contribution to your hometown and to the world．56．A．food B．time C．money D．coffee57A．meet B．visit C．choose D．become58．A．eating B．fixing C．asking D．losing59．A．small B．big C．right D．cheap60．A．no one B．someone C．anyone D．everyone61．A．for B into C．from D．with62．A．sugar B．salad C．blood D．paper63．A．ever B．just C．even D．still64．A．clean B．enter C．draw D．enjoy65．A．kind B．tall C．well D．oldV．补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话．（5分）66．（5分）Alex：Hi，Judy!Judy：（66）Did you have a good school trip yesterday？Alex：Yes．We had a great time．Judy：（67）Alex：No，we didn't．We went to a farm．Judy：（68）Alex：It is about 30miles away from our school．Judy：Oh，it's a little far．How did you get there？Alex：（69）It took us about half an hour．The train ride was fun．Judy：What did you do there？Alex：We fed some animals．There were quite a lot of animals on the farm．Judy：What else did you do？Alex：（70）Judy：Sounds like you had a great school trip．66．A．Who is that？B Hi，Alex!C．What's this？D．Fine，thanks．67．A．What time is it？B．Did you go to the farm？，C．Where did you go？D．Did you go to Green Park？68．A．How far is it？B．When did you get there？C．How much is it？D．How long did it take？69．A．I came here by subway．．B．I rode a horse．C．Wegot there by train．D．We took the bus．70．A．Wealso picked apples．B．We fed the chickens．C．They played volleyball．D．They went for a walk．VI.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．（15分）71．（5分）Once up a time，there was a young man．He lived in a small village．He was the only child in his family．so his parents loved him very much and did everything for him．He just hung out every day，doing nothing．One day，he met an old man in his village．The old man asked him，"My boy，why don't you work hard to achieve something when you are young？"The young man replied without care，"Why do I have to be in a hurry？I'm young，so I have plenty of time!Besides，I haven't made anyplans formy future yet．" "Time waits for no man!"the old man said．Then he asked theyoung man to go into a dark house with him．"I can't see anything!"the young man saidThe old man lit a match and said to the young man，"Before thematch goes out，pick something in the house as you like．"By the weak light，the young man tried to see the things in it．Butbefore he found something，the match went out，and the house became dark again at once．"Before I could get something，the match had gone out，"the young man said angrily．The old man said，"My boy，your youth（青春）is like the burning match，which can only last for a short time．So you shouldn't waste your time!71．The young man lived in a．A．Small cityB．small villageC．big cityD．big town72．The old man asked the young man why he didn't．A．work hardB．hang outC．play gamesD．do homework73．The old man led the young man into a dark．A．shopB．museumC．houseD．kitchen74．What did the young man pick before the match went out？A．A ring．B．A watch．C．A picture．D．Nothing．75．What can we learn from the story？．A．Youth is like a burning match．B．It's dangerous to light matches．C．Young people have much time．D．We should look after ourselves．76．（5分）Nowadays，we are having a much busier life，and we are using our eyes more than ever before．So we often have tired eyes after a day's work or study．Here are some good methods of protecting eyes against tiredness to keep them healthy．POSTURE （坐姿）Get into the habit of paying attention to the way you sit．Try to stick to the proper posture that doctors suggest．HELPFUL PICTURESThere are some special pictures online that can help relax your eyes．You may download such pictures to your computer or smartphone．When there is nothing faraway you can look at to relax your eyes，you can use one of these pictures．A picture with something like a tunnel（隧道）in it is quite popular．Try to look as far into the tunnel as you can for 30seconds（秒）．Do you feel better？BREAKSThe 20﹣20﹣20rule：take a break from the screen every 20minutes for 20seconds and look at something 20feet （about 6meters）away．EYE EXERCISESStep 1．Sitting comfortably，imagine there is a clock in front of you and turn your eyes up to 12o'clock．Pause（停顿）for a second，and then lower your eyes to 6o'clock．Pause again，and then repeat this step 10times．Complete the exercise by cupping your hands over your eyes for a few seconds，letting them rest in the darkness．Step 2．Look at something on the right，Keep your eyes on it and slowly turn your head to the lest as far as possible．Then do the same thing on the left．Repeat the exercise a couple of times．Step 3．Hold your finger in front of your nose and keep looking at it．Slowly move the finger towards yourself as close as you can without losingfocus（焦点）．Then look outside the window as far as possible．Repeat this several times．SPORTSTable tennis is about a small ball traveling at high speed﹣the best sport to train your eyes and relax the muscles（肌肉）in and around the eyes．Other sports like like tennis，badminton and kiteflying are also great for relaxing tired eyes．76．Which of the following methods of protecting eyes is NOT mentioned in the passage？．A．Having the proper posture．B．Looking at something green．C．Following the 20﹣20﹣20rule．D．Playing some kinds of sports．77．According to the passage，which of the following pictures can help relax your eyes？．78．What does the underlined word'them"refer to（指代）？．A．Your eyes．B．Your hands．．C．The doctors．D．The exercises．79．As for eye exercises，which of the following is TRUE？．A．In Step l，you must have a large clock in front of you．B．In Step 2，you should turn left when you look to the right．C．In Step3，you should move you finger as far as you can．D．After finishing each step，you should repeat it a few times．80．Which of the following is the best title of the passage？．A．We must take a break every 20minutes．B．How to do eye exercises properly．C．Ways to protect eyes against tiredness．D．People have tired eyes very easily．81．（5分）For years，psychologists（心理学家）have been against giving children prizes or money for their performance in school．"Outwards"prizes，they say，can undermine the joy of learning for its own good and can even lead to cheating．But many economists（经济学家）and business people disagree，and their opinions often become popular in the educational market place．Prize programs that pay students are underway in many cities．In some places，students can bring homehundreds of dollars for，say，taking an Advanced Placement course and having high grades in the exams．"Whether such efforts work continues to be a debate（争议），"said Barbara Marian，an assistant professor of education at Pennsylvania State．She is against using prizes as encouragement．Among parents，it often leads to very hot discussion．And in public education，a new focus on school reform（改革）pushes researchers on both sides of the debate to make more efforts to get data（数据）that may provide information on when and whether prizes work．"We have to get beyond our biases（偏见），"said Roland Fryer，aneconomist at Harvard University who is planning and testing several prizeprograms．"Luckily，the scientific method allows us to examine most ofthose biases and let the data do the talking．"In the cash programs being studied，Roland Fryer and other economists compare the schoolperformance of groups of students who are paid and students who arenot．In the study，they find that the students who are prized get highergrades on the SAT and go to better colleges than those who are not．However，many psychologists believe that early data can be one﹣sided．Research suggests that prizes may work in the short term but havebad influences in the long term．"Are they highly interested in what they are doing？Or does it feel like hard work？The same prize program might have different influences ondifferent kinds of students，"said Kirabo Jackson，a famous psychologist at Cornell University．"The higher the prize is，the more harmful the result might be．"81．The underlined word"undermine"in Paragraph l most probably means""．A．understandB．examineC．killD．protect82．From Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3，we can learn that．A．the students'parents welcome prize programsB．prize programs are getting popular in many citiesC．Thegovernment provides money for prize programsD．all theeducation researchers support prize programs83．According to Roland Fryer and other economists'study，students who are paid．A．have more scientific methodsB．like to discuss with other studentsC．always cheat in examinationsD．have better performance at school84．The passage mainly tells us．A．how to use prizes to encourage the studentsB．different opinions on giving students prizesC．how to make students study hard in schoolsD．bad results caused by some prize programs85．What does the writer think of prize programs？A．He doesn't mention it．B．He thinks they are harmful．C．He thinks they are great．D．He doesn't care about them．Ⅶ．选词填空（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）．86．（5分）on what month library lovelyAnna is a little girl．She loves reading books．Last （86），she and her parents went on vacation．Anna took somebooks with her．She read her books （87）the plane．She read her books at the hotel．She read her books at a museum．She read her books at（88）garden．"Anna，we are here to visit interesting places，not to read books，"said Dad．"Stop reading and tell us（89）you want to see，"said Mom．"I need more books，"said Anna．"I want to see the（90）．"B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空．有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）．91．（5分）make get snow clear goWhen I got up and looked out of the bedroom window，I found，tony great surprise，it （91）heavily．I was very excited since it was thefirst snowfall this winter．I quickly got dressed and ran into the yard．Some kids were alreadythere．We（92）some snowmen and rolled snowballs．We also enjoyedthe fun of having snowball fights．Laughing and shouting，all of us wereso happy．Suddenly we noticed that the buses and cars were moving veryslowly because of the heavy snow．"Shall we（93）to clear the snow？"someone suggested．At these words，weallran（94）toolsandbegan to clear the snow．After the whole morning's hard work，the snow on theroad （95）and wewent home happily．Ⅷ．改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词.（5分）96．（1分）This white T﹣shirt is expensive．（改为否定句）This white T﹣shirt expensive．97．（1分）Bob likes pandas because they are very cute．（就句子画线部分提问）Bob like pandas？98．（1分）"Do you know the way to BaotuSpring？"a tourist asked me．（改写句子，句意不变）A tourist asked me I the way to Baotu Spring．99．（1分）When you travel to foreign countries，you'll realize how important itis to learn English．（改写句子，句意不变）You'll realize the of learning English when you travel．100．（1分）Readers，a popular TV show，invites people to read poems andarticles they like or wrote．（改写句子，句意不变）In Readers，a popular TV show，people to readpoems and articles they like or wrote．IX.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单．（5分）101．（1分）这家书店每天从早八点到晚七点营业．This bookstore is open8a．m．7p．m．102．（1分）我的父母对我要求很严格，所以我有着良好的习惯．My parents are very me，so I have good habits．103．（1分）生活充满挑战，我们应该怀最好的希望，做最坏的准备．Life if full of challenges．We should hope for the best and the worst．104．（1分）环境在日益恶化，人们必须开始采取行动改善它．The environment is getting worse．People have to start to improve it．105．（1分）3D打印技术发展迅速，许多专家建议把这项技术介绍给更多的中学生．The 3﹣D printing is developing fast．Manyexperts suggestthat it should be to more middle school students．X.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（5分）106．（5分）Shi Peng won the top prize in a college，students'start﹣up（创业）competition for setting upa website to help children find playmates（玩伴）．Shi was brought up by his grandparents in avillage in Hubei Province．（106）Later，the 22﹣year﹣old student at a university in Wuhan decided to setup a specialwebsite for children．He hoped that his website could help children meet new friends of the same age and feel less lonely．（107）According to his research one about 6，000children in citieslike Guangzhou，Wuhan and Stizhou，most of them don't havebrothers orsisters and they are in need of playmates．"From my own experience，I think it's a great idea to have such a website on which children can findplaymates，"Shi said．The website is set up mainly for pre﹣school children in kindergarten（幼儿园）and their parents．All the users of the website must use theirreal names．（108）Through the website，parents who are busy duringthe day can get in touch with other parents who are free and willing tofind some playmates for their children．As it gets more and more popular among children and parents，thewebsite now holds many colorful offline activities．（109）The websitealso provides parents with valuable chances to communicate with eachother．Ni Wufan is one of the professors in Shi's university．He said，"（110）He also agrees that our society needs more creative ideas likeShi's to deal with children's problems．A．This is to make sure that the children are safe．B．I have some different opinions about Shi's website．C．The website is a great example of start﹣up projects．D．He hardly had any playmates growing up as a child．E．There're many interesting online games for children to play．F．Shi Peng did some research before he set up the website．G．They include scientific tests and group games for children．Ⅺ.书面表达（10分）111．（10分）如图描述了李华今年春节得到压岁钱（lucky money）之后，他和父母对于如何花压岁钱产生的不同观点．请根据图片提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文．要求：1．完整叙述图片内容．2．结合自己的实际陈述个人观点．2017年山东省济南市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.听力测试A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子．每个句子听一遍．（5分）1．（1分）A．That is his pencil．B．This is my grandma．C．Those are my parents．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）A．Is your father at home？B．Do you like ice cream？C．Can you play basketball？【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）A．I didn't climb that hill．B．We don't eat hamburgers．C．He isn't coming tomorrow．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）A Why are they late again？B．What does she look like？C．Where is the supermarket？【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）A．Have a good day!B．Welcome to my party!C．Thanks for your time．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项．每段对话听两遍．（5分）6．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题．请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案．对话及问题听两遍．（5分）11．（5分）11．A．His cousin．B．His sister．C．His parents．12．A．A comedy．B．A documentary．C．A scary movie．13．A．Boring．B．Relaxing．C．Interesting．14．A．On Center Street．B．On North Street．C．On Bridge Street．15．A．It has comfortable seats．B．It is the most popular．C．It has the best sound．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题．请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案．短文及问题听两遍．（5分）16．（5分）16．A．Sunny and hot．B．Cold and windy．C．Rainy and wet．17．A．At a bus stop．B．In a clothes store．C．At the school gate．18．A．An old man．B．A young man．C．A young woman．19．A．Some gloves．B．Some milk．C．A scarf．20．A．He was a volunteer．B．He was a teacher．C．He was a TV reporter．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅱ．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）21．（1分）This is not my ping﹣pong _______/bæt/．It's Tom's．（）A．but B．bat C．beat D．boat【分析】这个不是我的乒乓球拍，它是汤姆的．【解答】答案：B．根据给出的音标是"/bæt/"又结合前面的词语是"This is not my ping﹣pong"因此可知这句话的意思是"这个不是我的乒乓球拍，"结合给出的单词提示，故选B．【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．22．（1分）My school is ______/kləʊs/to the post office．（）A．cloud B．class C．clock D．close【分析】我的学校距离邮局很近．【解答】答案：D．cloud的音标是[klaʊd]；class的音标是[klɑ：s]；clock的音标是[klɒk]；close的音标是[kləʊs]．根据给出的音标是[kləʊs]．因此可知close这个词音标与D项的音标一致，因此可知这句话的意思是"我的学校距离邮局很近．"．综上所述，故选D．【点评】首先要掌握这个单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．23．（1分）I saw the little girl ____/fɔ：l/down from her bike and quickly went up to help．（）A．fall B．feel C．full D．fill【分析】我看到那个小女孩从自行车上跌落下来，我就迅速的上前去帮她．【解答】答案：Afall的音标是[fɔ：l]；feel的音标是[fi：l]；full的音标是[fʊl]；fill的音标是[fɪl]．根据给出的音标是[fɔ：l]，因此可知fall这个词音标与A项的音标一致，因此可知这句话的意思是"我看到那个小女孩从自行车上跌落下来，我就迅速的上前去帮她．"综上所述，故选A．【点评】首先要掌握这个单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．24．（1分）I was a little _______/'n3：vas/before the exam．（）A．notice B．nervous C．famous D．novels【分析】在考试前，我有点紧张．【解答】答案：B．notice的音标是[ˈnəʊtɪs]；nervous的音标是['n3：vas]；famous的音标是ˈfeɪməs]；novels的音标是['nɒvlz]．根据给出的音标是['n3：vas]，因此可知nervous这个词音标与所给出的音标一致，因此可知这句话的意思是"在考试前，我有点紧张．"．综上所述，故选B．【点评】首先要掌握这个单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．25．（1分）My brother wants to be a _______/məˈdʒɪʃən/．（）A．machine B．medicine C．magician D．magazine【分析】找出与所给音标相符的单词【解答】答案：C．machine的音标是[məˈʃi：n]；medicine的音标是[ˈmedsn]；magician的音标是[məˈdʒɪʃn]；magazine的音标是[ˌmægəˈzi：n．根据给出的音标是[məˈdʒɪʃən]，因此可知magician这个词音标与C项的音标一致，综上所述，故选C．【点评】首先要掌握这个单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．26．（1分）﹣Can I help you？﹣Yes，please．I need _____ sweater．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】﹣﹣我能帮你吗？﹣﹣是的，我想买一件毛衣．【解答】答案：A结合语境推断句意是"﹣﹣我能帮你吗？﹣﹣是的，我想买一件毛衣．"，不定冠词a，an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指．a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前，本题中的名词表示泛指，设空处后面的sweater发音时是辅音发音开头，所以用不定冠词a，故选A．【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，熟练掌握冠词的用法是做好此类题的关键．注意以元音因素（不是元音字母）开头的名词前用不定冠词an，以辅音因素开头的名词前用a．表示特指或双方都知道的名词前用the．27．（1分）﹣Who is that girl？﹣I think _____ is Betty's friend．（）A．he B．him C．her D．she【分析】﹣那个女孩是谁？﹣我认为她是贝蒂的朋友．【解答】答案：D根据题意"我认为她是贝蒂的朋友"，可知题干缺少的是主语，要用主格，girl对应的人称代词主格是she，故选D．【点评】熟悉人称代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．28．（1分）Helen doesn't like ______．She likes fruit and vegetables．（）A．pear B．meat C．carrot D．tomato【分析】Helen不喜欢肉，她喜欢水果和蔬菜．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：梨；B：肉；C：胡萝卜；D：西红柿；根据题干结合She likes fruit and vegetables推测设空处句子的句意是"Helen 不喜欢肉，她喜欢水果和蔬菜．"，A，C，D都是水果或蔬菜，由此判断句子中缺少"肉"一词，故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．29．（1分）﹣______you have an eraser，Cindy？﹣Yes．It's in my pencil box．（）A．Is B．Are C．Do D．Does【分析】﹣﹣﹣你有橡皮吗，辛迪？﹣﹣﹣有，在我的铅笔盒里．【解答】答案：C．这里have是实意动词，主语you，借助于do构成一般疑问句，故答案是C．【点评】协助主要动词构成谓语的词叫助动词（Auxiliary Verb），也叫辅助动词．被协助的动词称作主要动词（Main Verb）．助动词用来构成时态和语态．助动词具有语法意义，但没有词汇意义，不可单独作谓语．30．（1分）I can't watch TV on school nights，_____ I can watch TV onweekends．（）A．and B．but．C．if D．or【分析】上学期间晚上我不能看电视，但是我可以在周末晚上看．【解答】答案：B；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"上学期间晚上我不能看电视，但是我可以在周末晚上看．"，可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用连词but；故选B．【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键．31．（1分）﹣What do you usually eat ______ breakfast？﹣I usually eat noodles．（）A．for B．.in C．fromD．on【分析】﹣﹣早餐你通常吃什么？﹣﹣我通常吃面条．【解答】答案：A．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"﹣﹣早餐你通常吃什么？﹣﹣我通常吃面条．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"早餐吃…"，一日三餐前应该用介词for，故选A【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．32．（1分）﹣Jane，_____ is our School Day？﹣It's on May 18th．（）A．who B．how C．where D．when【分析】﹣﹣Jane，什么时候是我们校庆日？﹣﹣五月十八日．【解答】答案：D．根据It's on May 18th，可知这里说的是时间，提问时间应该用when．故选D．【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．33．（1分）﹣Don't worry．I'll help you find your bag．What color is it？﹣It's_______．（）A．new B．fat C．red D．dry【分析】﹣﹣别担心，我会帮你找到你的包，它是什么颜色的？﹣﹣是红色的．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：新的；B：胖的；C：红色的；D：干燥的；根据题干结合What color is it？推测设空处句子的句意是"﹣﹣别担心，我会帮你找到你的包，它是什么颜色的？﹣﹣是红色的．"，由此判断句子中缺少"红色的"一词，故答案为C．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．34．（1分）﹣I hear that you stayed in Canada for _______ days last summer．﹣Yes．I stayed there for a week．（）A．three B．four C．seven D．eleven【分析】﹣﹣我听说去年夏天你在加拿大呆了七天．﹣﹣是的，我在那里呆了一个星期．【解答】答案：C．根据I stayed there for a week可知我在那里呆了一个星期，一个星期是七天，所以这里用seven．故选C．【点评】解答本题的关键是知道一个星期应该是七天．35．（1分）﹣Jim is very sick．We must find a doctor．﹣Let's take him to the nearest _______．（）A．bank B．hospital C．station D．restaurant【分析】吉姆病得很重，我们必须找个医生．让我们带他去最近的医院吧．【解答】答案：B 根据上文吉姆病得很重，我们必须找个医生，结合选项，推测意思是让我们带他去最近的医院吧，故选B医院．A银行，C车站，D餐馆【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别．36．（1分）My uncle and aunt live in the countryside．They _______ strawberries．（）。
2017年山东济南九年级初中综合素质测试模拟考试英语
2017年山东济南九年级初中综合素质测试模拟考试英语2017年山东省济南市九年级初中综合素质测试模拟考试英语第I卷（选择题，共65分）I.拼读选词。
根据句意和音标从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个适当的单词。
（5分）1. I don’t know how to increase my reading ________ /spi:d/.A. sadnessB. secretC. scoreD. speed解析：sadness/'s?dn?s/; secret/ 'si?kr?t /; score/ sk??/; speed/spi:d/.故答案为D。
答案：D2. It’s important to know how to ask for help ________ /p?'la?tli/.A. partnerB. politelyC. physicsD. pioneer解析：partner/ 'pɑ?tn? /; poli tely /p?'laitli /; physics/ 'f?z?ks /; pioneer/ pa??'n??/.故答案为B。
答案：B3. We ________ /'v?lju?/ the time we spend with our family and friends.A. victoryB. veryC. valueD. vegetable解析：Victory/ 'v?kt(?)r?/; very / 'ver?/; value/ 'v?lju?/;vegetable/ 'ved?t?b(?)l /.故答案为C。
答案：C4. Never fail to be ________ /'θ??kf?l/ to the people around you.A. thankfulB. trickC. trafficD. Treat解析：thankful/ 'θ??kf?l /; trick/ tr?k /; traffic/ 'tr?f?k /; treat/ tri?t /.故答案为A。
2017年山东省济南市中考英语试卷及参考答案
2017年山东省济南市中考英语试卷Ⅰ.听力测试A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子．每个句子听一遍．（5分）1．（1分）A．That is his pencil．B．This is my grandma．C．Those are my parents．2．（1分）A．Is your father at home？B．Do you like ice cream？C．Can you play basketball？3．（1分）A．I didn't climb that hill．B．We don't eat hamburgers．C．He isn't coming tomorrow．4．（1分）A Why are they late again？B．What does she look like？C．Where is the supermarket？5．（1分）A．Have a good day!B．Welcome to my party!C．Thanks for your time．B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项．每段对话听两遍．（5分）6．（1分）7．（1分）8．（1分）9．（1分）10．（1分）C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题．请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案．对话及问题听两遍．（5分）11．（5分）11．A．His cousin．B．His sister．C．His parents．12．A．A comedy．B．A documentary．C．A scary movie．13．A．Boring．B．Relaxing．C．Interesting．14．A．On Center Street．B．On North Street．C．On Bridge Street．15．A．It has comfortable seats．B．It is the most popular．C．It has the best sound．D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题．请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案．短文及问题听两遍．（5分）16．（5分）16．A．Sunny and hot．B．Cold and windy．C．Rainy and wet．17．A．At a bus stop．B．In a clothes store．C．At the school gate．18．A．An old man．B．A young man．C．A young woman．19．A．Some gloves．B．Some milk．C．A scarf．20．A．He was a volunteer．B．He was a teacher．C．He was a TV reporter．Ⅱ．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）21．（1分）This is not my ping﹣pong _______/bæt/．It's Tom's．（）A．but B．bat C．beat D．boat22．（1分）My school is ______/kləʊs/to the post office．（）A．cloud B．class C．clock D．close23．（1分）I saw the little girl ____/fɔ：l/down from her bike and quickly went up to help．（）A．fall B．feel C．full D．fill24．（1分）I was a little _______/'n3：vas/before the exam．（）A．notice B．nervous C．famous D．novels25．（1分）My brother wants to be a _______/məˈdʒɪʃən/．（）A．machine B．medicine C．magician D．magazine26．（1分）﹣Can I help you？﹣Yes，please．I need _____ sweater．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/27．（1分）﹣Who is that girl？﹣I think _____ is Betty's friend．（）A．he B．him C．her D．she28．（1分）Helen doesn't like ______．She likes fruit and vegetables．（）A．pear B．meat C．carrot D．tomato29．（1分）﹣______you have an eraser，Cindy？﹣Yes．It's in my pencil box．（）A．Is B．Are C．Do D．Does30．（1分）I can't watch TV on school nights，_____ I can watch TV onweekends．（）A．and B．but．C．if D．or31．（1分）﹣What do you usually eat ______ breakfast？﹣I usually eat noodles．（）A．for B．.in C．fromD．on32．（1分）﹣Jane，_____ is our School Day？﹣It's on May 18th．（）A．who B．how C．where D．when33．（1分）﹣Don't worry．I'll help you find your bag．What color is it？﹣It's_______．（）A．new B．fat C．red D．dry34．（1分）﹣I hear that you stayed in Canada for _______ days last summer．﹣Yes．I stayed there for a week．（）A．three B．four C．seven D．eleven35．（1分）﹣Jim is very sick．We must find a doctor．﹣Let's take him to the nearest _______．（）A．bank B．hospital C．station D．restaurant36．（1分）My uncle and aunt live in the countryside．They _______ strawberries．（）A．turn B．make C．grow D．play37．（1分）﹣I'd love to go to the water park with you．But I _______ swim．﹣It doesn't matter．I will teach you．（）A．must B．mustn't C．can D．can't38．（1分）Sarah is ______than her sister Susan．Sarah is 166cm tall．Susan is 171cm tall．（）A．shorter B．shortest C．taller D．tallest39．（1分）Which of the following is good behavior？（）A．B．C． D．40．（1分）﹣Math is too_____ for me．﹣But it is very useful．Please don't give up．（）A．delicious B．favorite C．difficult D．different41．（1分）﹣Rick，could you help me cook dinner？﹣Sure，_____．（）A．no problem B．never mindC．here you are D．you're welcome42．（1分）﹣It's important to keep healthy．﹣You're right．_____ is as important as our health．（）A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything43．（1分）﹣Tony，would you like some more dumplings？﹣No，thanks．They _____ great，but I'm full．（）A．feel B．look C．taste D．sound44．（1分）﹣Laura，_____out the rubbish when you leave．And I'll do thedishes．﹣OK，Dad．（）A．take B．takes C．took D．to take45．（1分）﹣Oh，no!We are too late．The train _____．﹣Well，we'll have to catch the next train to Beijing．（）A．leaves B．left C．will leave D．has left46．（1分）﹣Kelly always does her homework very _____．﹣Yes．That's why she makes few mistakes in her homework．（）A．hardly B．loudly C．carefully D．politely47．（1分）﹣Mom，Iwanttohaveacomputerandacamera．﹣You can have _____ a computer _____ a camera．We don't have enough money for both．（）A．both；and B．.either orC．.neither；nor D．.not only；but also48．（1分）﹣We should keep teenagers away from the Internet．﹣_____．Sometimes they need to search the Internet for useful information．（）A．Good idea B．I hope so C．Sounds good D．I disagree49．（1分）﹣I'11go for a picnic if it _____tomorrow．Will you go with me？﹣Yes，of course．（）A．doesn't rain B．isn't rainingC．won't rain D．didn't rain50．（1分）Last night，I found a photo in an old book．It made me_____ of my primary school life．（）A．think B．thinking C．thought D．to think51．（1分）﹣Will you go bike riding with Sam or stay at home？﹣_____．My book report is due in two days．（）A．Yes，I will B．No，I won'tC．I'll ride a bike D．I'll stay at home52．（1分）﹣Steve and his two little brothers made a model plane，and they wonfirst prize．﹣_____ clever children!（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an53．（1分）﹣How do you _____ with your classmates？﹣Very well．They are all friendly and helpful．（）A．get off B．get on C．put off．D．put on54．（1分）﹣Is this a new piano？﹣No．I have _____ it for a long time．（）A．had B．joined C．bought D．borrowed55．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me ___？﹣Well，I always write e﹣mails to my pen pals．（）A．how do you learn ChineseB．what is your pen pal's hobbyC．what do you do after classD．how you improve your writingⅣ．完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（10分）56．（10分）Have you ever worked as a volunteer？Volunteers don't get paid forwhat theydo，but the experience of helping others can be more valuable than （56）．Thereare many charities（慈善机构）around the world．There are alwaysin need of volunteers who want to make a difference．Do you want to（57） a volunteer？Think about what skills youhave？If you speak more than one language or you are good at（58）things，you can find places to use your skills to help other people．Volunteers doesn't always mean doing great things．You can start with（59）things．There is a famous saying that goes，"Charity begins at home"．If people help those around them，（60）will be in trouble．There arealways people in your neighborhood who need help（61）sometasks，such as walking their dogs，looking after their kids，andcarrying their heavy shopping bags．You can also volunteer by giving（62）to hospitals．These things may seem small，but they canstillmake a difference in someone else's life．Volunteers don't（63）help people．Environmental volunteerswork hard to protect the environment．They plant trees or（64）cityparks．Other volunteers work for animal charities which save the homeless or injured（受伤的）animals．They feedthe animals and show them love．They take care of the animals until they are（65）enough to be put in good homes．All in all，volunteering is really a good way to make a contribution to your hometown and to the world．56．A．food B．time C．money D．coffee57A．meet B．visit C．choose D．become58．A．eating B．fixing C．asking D．losing59．A．small B．big C．right D．cheap60．A．no one B．someone C．anyone D．everyone61．A．for B into C．from D．with62．A．sugar B．salad C．blood D．paper63．A．ever B．just C．even D．still64．A．clean B．enter C．draw D．enjoy65．A．kind B．tall C．well D．oldV．补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话．（5分）66．（5分）Alex：Hi，Judy!Judy：（66）Did you have a good school trip yesterday？Alex：Yes．We had a great time．Judy：（67）Alex：No，we didn't．We went to a farm．Judy：（68）Alex：It is about 30miles away from our school．Judy：Oh，it's a little far．How did you get there？Alex：（69）It took us about half an hour．The train ride was fun．Judy：What did you do there？Alex：We fed some animals．There were quite a lot of animals on thefarm．Judy：What else did you do？Alex：（70）Judy：Sounds like you had a great school trip．66．A．Who is that？B Hi，Alex!C．What's this？D．Fine，thanks．67．A．What time is it？B．Did you go to the farm？，C．Where did you go？D．Did you go to Green Park？68．A．How far is it？B．When did you get there？C．How much is it？D．How long did it take？69．A．I came here by subway．．B．I rode a horse．C．Wegot there by train．D．We took the bus．70．A．Wealso picked apples．B．We fed the chickens．C．They played volleyball．D．They went for a walk．VI.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．（15分）71．（5分）Once up a time，there was a young man．He lived in a small village．He was the only child in his family．so his parents loved him very much and did everything for him．He just hung out every day，doing nothing．One day，he met an old man in his village．The old man asked him，"My boy，why don't you work hard to achieve something when you are young？"The young man replied without care，"Why do I have to be in a hurry？I'm young，so I have plenty of time!Besides，I haven't made anyplans formy future yet．" "Time waits for no man!"the old man said．Then he asked theyoung man to go into a dark house with him．"I can't see anything!"the young man saidThe old man lit a match and said to the young man，"Before thematch goes out，pick something in the house as you like．"By the weak light，the young man tried to see the things in it．Butbefore he foundsomething，the match went out，and the house became dark again at once．"Before I could get something，the match had gone out，"the young man said angrily．The old man said，"My boy，your youth（青春）is like the burning match，which can only last for a short time．So you shouldn't waste your time!71．The young man lived in a．A．Small cityB．small villageC．big cityD．big town72．The old man asked the young man why he didn't．A．work hardB．hang outC．play gamesD．do homework73．The old man led the young man into a dark．A．shopB．museumC．houseD．kitchen74．What did the young man pick before the match went out？A．A ring．B．A watch．C．A picture．D．Nothing．75．What can we learn from the story？．A．Youth is like a burning match．B．It's dangerous to light matches．C．Young people have much time．D．We should look after ourselves．76．（5分）Nowadays，we are having a much busier life，and we are using our eyesmore than ever before．So we often have tired eyes after a day's work or study．Here are some good methods of protecting eyes against tiredness to keep them healthy．POSTURE （坐姿）Get into the habit of paying attention to the way you sit．Try to stick to the proper posture that doctors suggest．HELPFUL PICTURESThere are some special pictures online that can help relax your eyes．You may download such pictures to your computer or smartphone．When there is nothing far away you can look at to relax your eyes，you can use one of these pictures．A picture with something like a tunnel（隧道）in it is quite popular．Try to look as far into the tunnel as you can for 30seconds（秒）．Do you feel better？BREAKSThe 20﹣20﹣20rule：take a break from the screen every 20minutes for 20seconds and look at something 20feet （about 6meters）away．EYE EXERCISESStep 1．Sitting comfortably，imagine there is a clock in front of you and turn your eyes up to 12o'clock．Pause（停顿）for a second，and then lower your eyes to 6o'clock．Pause again，and then repeat this step 10times．Complete the exercise by cupping your hands over your eyes for a few seconds，letting them rest in the darkness．Step 2．Look at something on the right，Keep your eyes on it and slowly turn your head to the lest as far as possible．Then do the same thing on the left．Repeat the exercise a couple of times．Step 3．Hold your finger in front of your nose and keep looking at it．Slowly move the finger towards yourself as close as you can without losingfocus（焦点）．Then look outside the window as far as possible．Repeat this several times．SPORTSTable tennis is about a small ball traveling at high speed﹣the best sport to train your eyes and relax the muscles（肌肉）in and around the eyes．Other sports like like tennis，badminton and kiteflying are also great for relaxing tired eyes．76．Which of the following methods of protecting eyes is NOT mentioned in the passage？．A．Having the proper posture．B．Looking at something green．C．Following the 20﹣20﹣20rule．D．Playing some kinds of sports．77．According to the passage，which of the following pictures can help relax your eyes？．78．What does the underlined word'them"refer to（指代）？．A．Your eyes．B．Your hands．．C．The doctors．D．The exercises．79．As for eye exercises，which of the following is TRUE？．A．In Step l，you must have a large clock in front of you．B．In Step 2，you should turn left when you look to the right．C．In Step3，you should move you finger as far as you can．D．After finishing each step，you should repeat it a few times．80．Which of the following is the best title of the passage？．A．We must take a break every 20minutes．B．How to do eye exercises properly．C．Ways to protect eyes against tiredness．D．People have tired eyes very easily．81．（5分）For years，psychologists（心理学家）have been against giving children prizes or money for their performance in school．"Outwards"prizes，they say，canundermine the joy of learning for its own good and can even lead to cheating．But many economists（经济学家）and business people disagree，and their opinions often become popular in the educational market place．Prize programs that pay students are underway in many cities．In some places，students can bring home hundreds of dollars for，say，taking an Advanced Placement course and having high grades in the exams．"Whether such efforts work continues to be a debate（争议），"said Barbara Marian，an assistant professor of education at Pennsylvania State．She is against using prizes as encouragement．Among parents，it often leads to very hot discussion．And in public education，a new focus on school reform（改革）pushes researchers on both sides of the debate to make more efforts to get data（数据）that may provide information on when and whether prizes work．"We have to get beyond our biases（偏见），"said Roland Fryer，aneconomist at Harvard University who is planning and testing several prizeprograms．"Luckily，the scientific method allows us to examine most ofthose biases and let the data do the talking．"In the cash programs being studied，Roland Fryer and other economists compare the schoolperformance of groups of students who are paid and students who arenot．In the study，they find that the students who are prized get highergrades on the SAT and go to better colleges than those who are not．However，many psychologists believe that early data can be one﹣sided．Research suggests that prizes may work in the short term but havebad influences in the long term．"Are they highly interested in what they are doing？Or does it feel like hard work？The same prize program might have different influences ondifferent kinds of students，"said Kirabo Jackson，a famous psychologist at Cornell University．"The higher the prize is，the more harmful the result might be．"81．The underlined word"undermine"in Paragraph l most probably means""．A．understandB．examineC．killD．protect82．From Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3，we can learn that．A．the students'parents welcome prize programsB．prize programs are getting popular in many citiesC．Thegovernment provides money for prize programsD．all theeducation researchers support prize programs83．According to Roland Fryer and other economists'study，students who are paid．A．have more scientific methodsB．like to discuss with other studentsC．always cheat in examinationsD．have better performance at school84．The passage mainly tells us．A．how to use prizes to encourage the studentsB．different opinions on giving students prizesC．how to make students study hard in schoolsD．bad results caused by some prize programs85．What does the writer think of prize programs？A．He doesn't mention it．B．He thinks they are harmful．C．He thinks they are great．D．He doesn't care about them．Ⅶ．选词填空（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）．86．（5分）on what month library lovelyAnna is a little girl．She loves reading books．Last （86），she and her parents went on vacation．Anna took somebooks with her．She read her books （87）the plane．She read her books at the hotel．She read her books at a museum．She read her books at（88）garden．"Anna，we are here to visit interesting places，not to read books，"said Dad．"Stop reading and tell us（89）you want to see，"said Mom．"I need more books，"said Anna．"I want to see the（90）．"B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空．有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）．91．（5分）make get snow clear goWhen I got up and looked out of the bedroom window，I found，tony great surprise，it （91）heavily．I was very excited since it was thefirst snowfall this winter．I quickly got dressed and ran into the yard．Some kids were alreadythere．We（92）some snowmen and rolled snowballs．We also enjoyedthe fun of having snowball fights．Laughing and shouting，all of us wereso happy．Suddenly we noticed that the buses and cars were moving veryslowly because of the heavy snow．"Shall we（93）to clear the snow？"someone suggested．At these words，weallran（94）toolsandbegan to clear the snow．After the whole morning's hard work，the snow on theroad （95）and wewent home happily．Ⅷ．改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词.（5分）96．（1分）This white T﹣shirt is expensive．（改为否定句）This white T﹣shirt expensive．97．（1分）Bob likes pandas because they are very cute．（就句子画线部分提问）Bob like pandas？98．（1分）"Do you know the way to BaotuSpring？"a tourist asked me．（改写句子，句意不变）A tourist asked me I the way to Baotu Spring．99．（1分）When you travel to foreign countries，you'll realize how important itis to learn English．（改写句子，句意不变）You'll realize the of learning English when you travel．100．（1分）Readers，a popular TV show，invites people to read poems andarticles they like or wrote．（改写句子，句意不变）In Readers，a popular TV show，people to readpoems and articles they like or wrote．IX.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单．（5分）101．（1分）这家书店每天从早八点到晚七点营业．This bookstore is open8a．m．7p．m．102．（1分）我的父母对我要求很严格，所以我有着良好的习惯．My parents are very me，so I have good habits．103．（1分）生活充满挑战，我们应该怀最好的希望，做最坏的准备．Life if full of challenges．We should hope for the best and the worst．104．（1分）环境在日益恶化，人们必须开始采取行动改善它．The environment is getting worse．People have to start to improve it．105．（1分）3D打印技术发展迅速，许多专家建议把这项技术介绍给更多的中学生．The 3﹣D printing is developing fast．Manyexperts suggestthat it should be to more middle school students．X.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（5分）106．（5分）Shi Peng won the top prize in a college，students'start﹣up（创业）competition for setting upa website to help children find playmates（玩伴）．Shi was brought up by his grandparents in avillage in Hubei Province．（106）Later，the 22﹣year﹣old student at a university in Wuhan decided to setup a specialwebsite for children．He hoped that his website could help children meet new friends of the same age and feel less lonely．（107）According to his research one about 6，000children in citieslike Guangzhou，Wuhan and Stizhou，most of them don't havebrothers orsisters and they are in need of playmates．"From my own experience，I think it's a great idea to have such a website on which children can findplaymates，"Shi said．The website is set up mainly for pre﹣school children in kindergarten（幼儿园）and their parents．All the users of the website must use theirreal names．（108）Through the website，parents who are busy duringthe day can get in touch with other parents who are free and willing tofind some playmates for their children．As it gets more and more popular among children and parents，thewebsite now holds many colorful offline activities．（109）The websitealso provides parents with valuable chances to communicate with eachother．Ni Wufan is one of the professors in Shi's university．He said，"（110）He also agrees that our society needs more creative ideas likeShi's to deal with children's problems．A．This is to make sure that the children are safe．B．I have some different opinions about Shi's website．C．The website is a great example of start﹣up projects．D．He hardly had any playmates growing up as a child．E．There're many interesting online games for children to play．F．Shi Peng did some research before he set up the website．G．They include scientific tests and group games for children．Ⅺ.书面表达（10分）111．（10分）如图描述了李华今年春节得到压岁钱（lucky money）之后，他和父母对于如何花压岁钱产生的不同观点．请根据图片提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文．要求：1．完整叙述图片内容．2．结合自己的实际陈述个人观点．2017年山东省济南市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.听力测试A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子．每个句子听一遍．（5分）1．（1分）A．That is his pencil．B．This is my grandma．C．Those are my parents．【解答】略2．（1分）A．Is your father at home？B．Do you like ice cream？C．Can you play basketball？【解答】略3．（1分）A．I didn't climb that hill．B．We don't eat hamburgers．C．He isn't coming tomorrow．【解答】略4．（1分）A Why are they late again？B．What does she look like？C．Where is the supermarket？【解答】略5．（1分）A．Have a good day!B．Welcome to my party!C．Thanks for your time．【解答】略B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项．每段对话听两遍．（5分）6．（1分）【解答】略7．（1分）【解答】略8．（1分）【解答】略9．（1分）【解答】略10．（1分）【解答】略C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题．请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案．对话及问题听两遍．（5分）11．（5分）11．A．His cousin．B．His sister．C．His parents．12．A．A comedy．B．A documentary．C．A scary movie．13．A．Boring．B．Relaxing．C．Interesting．14．A．On Center Street．B．On North Street．C．On Bridge Street．15．A．It has comfortable seats．B．It is the most popular．C．It has the best sound．【解答】略D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题．请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案．短文及问题听两遍．（5分）16．（5分）16．A．Sunny and hot．B．Cold and windy．C．Rainy and wet．17．A．At a bus stop．B．In a clothes store．C．At the school gate．18．A．An old man．B．A young man．C．A young woman．19．A．Some gloves．B．Some milk．C．A scarf．20．A．He was a volunteer．B．He was a teacher．C．He was a TV reporter．【解答】略Ⅱ．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）21．（1分）This is not my ping﹣pong _______/bæt/．It's Tom's．（）A．but B．bat C．beat D．boat【解答】答案：B．根据给出的音标是"/bæt/"又结合前面的词语是"This is not my ping﹣pong"因此可知这句话的意思是"这个不是我的乒乓球拍，"结合给出的单词提示，故选B．22．（1分）My school is ______/kləʊs/to the post office．（）A．cloud B．class C．clock D．close【解答】答案：D．cloud的音标是[klaʊd]；class的音标是[klɑ：s]；clock的音标是[klɒk]；close的音标是[kləʊs]．根据给出的音标是[kləʊs]．因此可知close这个词音标与D项的音标一致，因此可知这句话的意思是"我的学校距离邮局很近．"．综上所述，故选D．23．（1分）I saw the little girl ____/fɔ：l/down from her bike and quickly went up to help．（）A．fall B．feel C．full D．fill【解答】答案：Afall的音标是[fɔ：l]；feel的音标是[fi：l]；full的音标是[fʊl]；fill的音标是[fɪl]．根据给出的音标是[fɔ：l]，因此可知fall这个词音标与A项的音标一致，因此可知这句话的意思是"我看到那个小女孩从自行车上跌落下来，我就迅速的上前去帮她．"综上所述，故选A．24．（1分）I was a little _______/'n3：vas/before the exam．（）A．notice B．nervous C．famous D．novelsnotice的音标是[ˈnəʊtɪs]；nervous的音标是['n3：vas]；famous的音标是ˈfeɪməs]；novels的音标是['nɒvlz]．根据给出的音标是['n3：vas]，因此可知nervous这个词音标与所给出的音标一致，因此可知这句话的意思是"在考试前，我有点紧张．"．综上所述，故选B．25．（1分）My brother wants to be a _______/məˈdʒɪʃən/．（）A．machine B．medicine C．magician D．magazine【解答】答案：C．machine的音标是[məˈʃi：n]；medicine的音标是[ˈmedsn]；magician的音标是[məˈdʒɪʃn]；magazine的音标是[ˌmægəˈzi：n．根据给出的音标是[məˈdʒɪʃən]，因此可知magician这个词音标与C项的音标一致，综上所述，故选C．26．（1分）﹣Can I help you？﹣Yes，please．I need _____ sweater．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案：A结合语境推断句意是"﹣﹣我能帮你吗？﹣﹣是的，我想买一件毛衣．"，不定冠词a，an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指．a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前，本题中的名词表示泛指，设空处后面的sweater发音时是辅音发音开头，所以用不定冠词a，故选A．27．（1分）﹣Who is that girl？﹣I think _____ is Betty's friend．（）A．he B．him C．her D．she【解答】答案：D根据题意"我认为她是贝蒂的朋友"，可知题干缺少的是主语，要用主格，girl对应的人称代词主格是she，故选D．28．（1分）Helen doesn't like ______．She likes fruit and vegetables．（）A．pear B．meat C．carrot D．tomato首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：梨；B：肉；C：胡萝卜；D：西红柿；根据题干结合She likes fruit and vegetables推测设空处句子的句意是"Helen 不喜欢肉，她喜欢水果和蔬菜．"，A，C，D都是水果或蔬菜，由此判断句子中缺少"肉"一词，故答案为B．29．（1分）﹣______you have an eraser，Cindy？﹣Yes．It's in my pencil box．（）A．Is B．Are C．Do D．Does【解答】答案：C．这里have是实意动词，主语you，借助于do构成一般疑问句，故答案是C．30．（1分）I can't watch TV on school nights，_____ I can watch TV onweekends．（）A．and B．but．C．if D．or【解答】答案：B；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"上学期间晚上我不能看电视，但是我可以在周末晚上看．"，可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用连词but；故选B．31．（1分）﹣What do you usually eat ______ breakfast？﹣I usually eat noodles．（）A．for B．.in C．fromD．on【解答】答案：A．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"﹣﹣早餐你通常吃什么？﹣﹣我通常吃面条．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"早餐吃…"，一日三餐前应该用介词for，故选A32．（1分）﹣Jane，_____ is our School Day？﹣It's on May 18th．（）A．who B．how C．where D．when根据It's on May 18th，可知这里说的是时间，提问时间应该用when．故选D．33．（1分）﹣Don't worry．I'll help you find your bag．What color is it？﹣It's_______．（）A．new B．fat C．red D．dry【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：新的；B：胖的；C：红色的；D：干燥的；根据题干结合What color is it？推测设空处句子的句意是"﹣﹣别担心，我会帮你找到你的包，它是什么颜色的？﹣﹣是红色的．"，由此判断句子中缺少"红色的"一词，故答案为C．34．（1分）﹣I hear that you stayed in Canada for _______ days last summer．﹣Yes．I stayed there for a week．（）A．three B．four C．seven D．eleven【解答】答案：C．根据I stayed there for a week可知我在那里呆了一个星期，一个星期是七天，所以这里用seven．故选C．35．（1分）﹣Jim is very sick．We must find a doctor．﹣Let's take him to the nearest _______．（）A．bank B．hospital C．station D．restaurant【解答】答案：B 根据上文吉姆病得很重，我们必须找个医生，结合选项，推测意思是让我们带他去最近的医院吧，故选B医院．A银行，C车站，D餐馆36．（1分）My uncle and aunt live in the countryside．They _______ strawberries．（）A．turn B．make C．grow D．play【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：变得；B：制作；C：种植；D：玩；根据题干结合strawberries推测设空处句子的句意是"我的叔叔和婶婶住在乡下，他们种植草莓．"，由此判断句子中缺少"种植"一词，故答案为C．37．（1分）﹣I'd love to go to the water park with you．But I _______ swim．﹣It doesn't matter．I will teach you．（）A．must B．mustn't C．can D．can't【解答】答案：D．must，一定；mustn't不可以；can，可能；can't不会．根据I'd love to go to the water park with you．But I _______ swim．可知我很想和你一起去水上公园，但是我不会游泳．这里but前后应该是转折关系，前面说的是我很想和你一起去水上公园，后面应该是我不会游泳，所以用can't表示．故选D．38．（1分）Sarah is ______than her sister Susan．Sarah is 166cm tall．Susan is 171cm tall．（）A．shorter B．shortest C．taller D．tallest【解答】答案：A根据题意"Sarah一米六六，Susan一米七一"，结合than，可指Sarah比Susan个子矮，要用比较级，结合选项，A．更矮B．最矮C．更高D最高，故选A．39．（1分）Which of the following is good behavior？（）A．B．C． D．【解答】答案：D观察图片，发现A为随地吐痰；B为在公共场合大声打电话；C为乱扔垃圾；D 为排队购物；根据日常文明行为可知D的排队等候为好的行为表现．故选D40．（1分）﹣Math is too_____ for me．﹣But it is very useful．Please don't give up．（）A．delicious B．favorite C．difficult D．different【解答】答案：C．delicious意思是"美味的"；favorite意思是"最喜欢的"；difficult意思是"困难的"；。
2017济南市中考英语试题
绝密★启用前济南市2017年初三年级学业水平考试英 语 试 题本试题分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页，满分120分。
考试时间为120分钟。
答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I 卷（选择题 共85分）注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
I ．听力测试A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
（5分）1. A. That is his pencil. B. This is my grandma. C. Those are my parents.2. A. Is your father at home? B. Do you like ice cream? C. Can you play basketball?3. A. I didn’t climb that hill . B. We don’t eat hamburgers. C. He isn’t coming tomorrow .4. A. Why are they late again? B. What does she look like? C. Where is the supermarket?5. A. Have a good day! B. Welcome to my party! C. Thanks for your time.B)听录音，从每题A 、B 、C 三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。
每段对话听两遍。
（5分）6. A.B.C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C.C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。
英语_2017年山东省济南市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2017年山东省济南市中考英语试卷Ⅱ．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）1. This is not my ping﹣pong _______/bæt/．It's Tom's．（）A butB batC beatD boat2. My school is ______/kləʊs/to the post office．（）A cloudB classC clockD close3. I saw the little girl ____/fɔ：l/down from her bike and quickly went up to help．（）A fallB feelC fullD fill4. I was a little _______/'n3：vas/before the exam．（）A noticeB nervousC famousD novels5. My brother wants to be a _______/məˈdʒɪʃən/．（）A machineB medicineC magicianD magazine6. ﹣Can I help you？﹣Yes，please．I need _____ sweater．（）A aB anC theD /7. ﹣Who is that girl？﹣I think _____ is Betty's friend．（）A heB himC herD she8. Helen doesn't like ______．She likes fruit and vegetables．（）A pearB meatC carrotD tomato9. —______ you have an eraser, Cindy?—Yes. It's in my pencil box.A IsB AreC DoD Does10. I can't watch TV on school nights，_____ I can watch TV onweekends．（）A andB but．C ifD or11. ﹣What do you usually eat ______ breakfast？﹣I usually eat noodles．（）A forB .inC fromD on12. ﹣Jane，_____ is our School Day？﹣It's on May 18th．（）A whoB howC whereD when13. ﹣Don't worry．I'll help you find your bag．What color is it？﹣It's_______．（）A newB fatC redD dry14. ﹣I hear that you stayed in Canada for _______ days last summer．﹣Yes．I stayed there for a week．（）A threeB fourC sevenD eleven15. ﹣Jim is very sick．We must find a doctor．﹣Let's take him to the nearest _______．（）A bankB hospitalC stationD restaurant16. My uncle and aunt live in the countryside．They _______ strawberries．（）A turnB makeC growD play17. ﹣I'd love to go to the water park with you．But I _______ swim．﹣It doesn't matter．I will teach you．（）A mustB mustn'tC canD can't18. Sarah is ______than her sister Susan．Sarah is 166cm tall．Susan is 171cm tall．（）A shorterB shortestC tallerD tallest19. Which of the following is good behavior？（）A B C D20. ﹣Math is too_____ for me．﹣But it is very useful．Please don't give up．（）A deliciousB favoriteC difficultD different21. ﹣Rick，could you help me cook dinner？﹣Sure，_____．（）A no problemB never mindC here you areD you're welcome22. ﹣It's important to keep healthy．﹣You're right．_____ is as important as our health．（）A SomethingB NothingC AnythingD Everything23. ﹣Tony，would you like some more dumplings？﹣No，thanks．They _____ great，but I'm full．（）A feelB lookC tasteD sound24. ﹣Laura，_____out the rubbish when you leave．And I'll do thedishes．﹣OK，Dad．（）A takeB takesC tookD to take25. ﹣Oh，no!We are too late．The train _____．﹣Well，we'll have to catch the next train to Beijing．（）A leavesB leftC will leaveD has left26. ﹣Kelly always does her homework very _____．﹣Yes．That's why she makes few mistakes in her homework．（）A hardlyB loudlyC carefullyD politely27. ﹣Mom，Iwanttohaveacomputerandacamera．﹣You can have _____ a computer _____ a camera．We don't have enough money for both．（）A both； andB either orC neither； norD not only； but also28. ﹣We should keep teenagers away from the Internet．﹣_____．Sometimes they need to search the Internet for useful information．（）A Good ideaB I hope soC Sounds goodD I disagree29. ﹣I'11go for a picnic if it _____tomorrow．Will you go with me？﹣Yes，of course．（）A doesn't rainB isn't rainingC won't rainD didn't rain30. Last night，I found a photo in an old book．It made me_____ of my primary school life．（）A thinkB thinkingC thoughtD to think31. ﹣Will you go bike riding with Sam or stay at home？﹣_____．My book report is due in two days．（）A Yes，I willB No，I won'tC I'll ride a bikeD I'll stay at home32. ﹣Steve and his two little brothers made a model plane，and they wonfirst prize．﹣_____ clever children!（）A HowB WhatC What aD What an33. ﹣How do you _____ with your classmates？﹣Very well．They are all friendly and helpful．（）A get offB get onC put off．D put on34. ﹣Is this a new piano？﹣No．I have _____ it for a long time．（）A hadB joinedC boughtD borrowed35. ﹣Could you please tell me ___？﹣Well，I always write e﹣mails to my pen pals．（）A how do you learn ChineseB what is your pen pal's hobbyC what do you do after classD how you improve your writingⅣ．完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（10分）36.Have you ever worked as a volunteer？Volunteers don't get paid forwhat theydo，but the experience of helping others can be more valuable than （1）________．Thereare many charities（慈善机构）around the world．There are alwaysin need of volunteers who want to make a difference．Do you want to（2）________ a volunteer？Think about what skills youhave？If you speak more than one language or you are good at（3）________things，you can find places to use your skills to help other people．Volunteers doesn't always mean doing great things．You can start with（4）________things．There is a famous saying that goes，"Charity begins at home"．If people help those around them，（5）________ will be in trouble．There arealways people in your neighborhood who need help（6）________sometasks，such as walking their dogs，looking after their kids，andcarrying their heavy shopping bags．You can also volunteer by giving（7）________ to hospitals．These things may seem small，but they canstillmake a difference in someone else's life．Volunteers don't（8）________ help people．Environmental volunteerswork hard to protect the environment．They plant trees or（9）________ cityparks．Other volunteers work for animal charities which save the homeless or inj ured（受伤的）animals．They feedthe animals and show them love．They take care of the animals until the y are（10）________ enough to be put in good homes．All in all，volunteering is really a good way to make a contribution to your hometown and to the world．V．补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话．（5分）37. Alex：Hi，Judy!Judy：（1）________Did you have a good school trip yesterday？Alex：Yes．We had a great time．Judy：（2）________Alex：No，we didn't．We went to a farm．Judy：（3）________Alex：It is about 30miles away from our school．Judy：Oh，it's a little far．How did you get there？Alex：（4）________It took us about half an hour．The train ride was fun．Judy：What did you do there？Alex：We fed some animals．There were quite a lot of animals on thefarm．Judy：What else did you do？Alex：（5）________Judy：Sounds like you had a great school trip．（1）A．Who is that？B Hi，Alex!C．What's this？D．Fine，thanks．（2）A．What time is it？B．Did you go to the farm？，C．Where did you go？D．Did you go to Green Park？（3）A．How far is it？B．When did you get there？C．How much is it？D．How long did it take？（4）A．I came here by subway．．B．I rode a horse．C．Wegot there by train．D．We took the bus．（5）A．Wealso picked apples．B．We fed the chickens．C．They played volleyball．D．They went for a walk．VI.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．（15分）38. Once up a time, there was a young man．He lived in a small village．He was the only child in his family．so his parents loved him very much and did everything for him．He just hung out every day, doing nothing．One day, he met an old man in his village．The old man asked him, "My boy, why don't you work hard to achieve something when you are young? "The young man replied without care, "Why do I have to be in a hurry? I'm young, so I have plenty of time!Besides, I haven't made anyplans formy future yet．""Time waits for no man!"the old man said．Then he asked theyoung man to go into a dark house with him．"I can't see anything!"the young man saidThe old man lit a match and said to the young man, "Before thematch goes out, pick something in the house as you like．"By the weak light, the young man tried to see the things in it．Butbefore he found something, the match went out, and the house became dark again at once．"Before I could get something, the match had gone out, "the young man said angrily．The old man said, "My boy, your youth（青春）is like the burning match, which can only last for a short time．So you shouldn't waste your time!（1）．The young man lived in a________．A Small city．B small village．C big city．D big town．（2）．The old man asked the young man why he didn't________．A work hard．B hang out．C play games．D do homework．（3）．The old man led the young man into a dark________．A shop．B museum．C house．D kitchen．（4）．What did the young man pick before the match went out？________A A ring．B A watch．C A picture．D Nothing．（5）．What can we learn from the story？________．A Youth is like a burning match．B It's dangerous to light matches．C Young people have much time．D We should look after ourselves．39. Nowadays, we are having a much busier life, and we are using our eyes more than ever before．So we often have tired eyes after a day's work or study．Here are some good methods of protecting eyes against tiredness to keep them healthy．POSTURE （坐姿）Get into the habit of paying attention to the way you sit．Try to stick to the proper posture that doctors suggest．HELPFUL PICTURESThere are some special pictures online that can help relax your eyes．You may download such pictures to your computer or smartphone．When there is nothing far away you canlook at to relax your eyes, you can use one of these pictures．A picture with something like a tunnel（隧道）in it is quite popular．Try to look as far into the tunnel as you can for30seconds（秒）．Do you feel better?BREAKSThe 20﹣20﹣20rule: take a break from the screen every 20minutes for 20seconds andlook at something 20feet （about 6meters） away．EYE EXERCISESStep 1．Sitting comfortably, imagine there is a clock in front of you and turn your eyes upto 12o'clock．Pause（停顿）for a second, and then lower your eyes to 6o'clock．Pause again, and then repeat this step 10times．Complete the exercise by cupping your hands over your eyes for a few seconds, letting ________ rest in the darkness．Step 2．Look at something on the right, Keep your eyes on it and slowly turn your head to the lest as far as possible．Then do the same thing on the left．Repeat the exercise a coupleof times．Step 3．Hold your finger in front of your nose and keep looking at it．Slowly move the finger towards yourself as close as you can without losingfocus（焦点）．Then look outside the window as far as possible．Repeat this several times．SPORTSTable tennis is about a small ball traveling at high speed﹣the best sport to train your eyes and relax the muscles（肌肉） in and around the eyes．Other sports like liketennis, badminton and kiteflying are also great for relaxing tired eyes．（1）．Which of the following methods of protecting eyes is NOT mentioned in the passage？________．A Having the proper posture．B Looking at something green．C Following the 20﹣20﹣20rule． D Playing some kinds of sports．（2）．According to the passage，which of the following pictures can help relax your eyes？________．（3）．What does the underlined word'them"refer to（指代）？________．A Your eyes．B Your hands．C The doctors．D The exercises．（4）．As for eye exercises，which of the following is TRUE？________．A We must take a break every 20minutes．B How to do eye exercisesproperly． C Ways to protect eyes against tiredness． D People have tired eyes very easily．40. For years, psychologists（心理学家） have been against giving children prizes or money for their performance in school．"Outwards"prizes, they say, can ________the joy of learning for its own good and can even lead to cheating．But many economists（经济学家） and business people disagree, and their opinions often become popular in the educational market place．Prize programs that pay students are underway in many cities．In some places, students can bring home hundreds of dollars for, say, taking an Advanced Placement course and having high grades in the exams．"Whether such efforts work continues to be a debate（争议）, "said Barbara Marian, an assistant professor of education at Pennsylvania State．She is against using prizes as encouragement．Among parents, it often leads to very hot discussion．And in public education, a new focus on school reform（改革） pushes researchers on both sides of the debate to make more efforts to get data（数据） that may provide information on when and whether prizes work．"We have to get beyond our biases（偏见）, "said Roland Fryer, aneconomist at Harvard University who is planning and testing several prizeprograms．"Luckily, the scientific method allows us to examine most ofthose biases and let the data do the talking．"In the cash programs being studied, Roland Fryer and other economists compare the schoolperformance of groups of students who are paid and students who arenot．In the study, they find that the students who are prized get highergrades on the SAT and go to better colleges than those who are not．However, many psychologists believe that early data can be one﹣sided．Research suggests that prizes may work in the short term but havebad influences in the long term． "Are they highly interested in what they are doing? Or does it feel like hard work? The same prize program might have different influences ondifferent kinds of students, "said Kirabo Jackson, a famous psychologist at Cornell University．"The higher the prize is, the more harmful the result might be．"（1）．The underlined word"undermine"in Paragraph l most probably means"________"．A understand．B examine．C kill．D protect．（2）．From Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3，we can learn that________．A the students'parents welcome prize programs．B prize programs are getting popular in many cities．C Thegovernment provides money for prize programs．D all theeducation researchers support prize programs．（3）．According to Roland Fryer and other economists'study，students who arepaid________．A have more scientific methods．B like to discuss with other students．C always cheat in examinations．D have better performance at school．（4）．The passage mainly tells us________．A how to use prizes to encourage the students．B different opinions on giving studentsprizes． C how to make students study hard in schools． D bad results caused by some prize programs．（5）．What does the writer think of prize programs？________A He doesn't mention it．B He thinks they are harmful．C He thinks they are great．D He doesn't care about them．Ⅶ．选词填空（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）．41.Anna is a little girl．She loves reading books．Last （86）________，she and her parents went on vacation．Anna took some books with her．She read her books （87）________ the plane．She read her books at the hotel．She read her books at a museum．She read her books at（88）________garden．"Anna，we are here to visit interesting places，not to read books，"said Dad．"Stop reading and tell us（89）________ you want to see，"said Mom．"I need more books，"said Anna．"I want to see the（90）________．"B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空．有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）．42.When I got up and looked out of the bedroom window，I found，tony great surprise，it （91）________ heavily．I was very excited since it was thefirst snowfall this winter．I quickly got dressed and ran into the yard．Some kids were alreadythere．We（92）________ some snowmen and rolled snowballs．We also enjoyedthe fun of having snowball fights．Laughing and shouting，all of us wereso happy．Suddenly we noticed that the buses and cars were moving veryslowly because of the heavy snow．"Shall we（93）________to clear the snow？"someone suggested．At these words，weallran（94）________ toolsandbegan to clear the snow．After the whole morning's hard work，the snow on theroad （95）________ and wewent home happily．Ⅷ．改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词.（5分）43. This white T﹣shirt is expensive．（改为否定句）This white T﹣shirt________ expensive．44. Bob likes pandas ________．（就句子画线部分提问）________ Bob like pandas？45. "Do you know the way to BaotuSpring？"a tourist asked me．（改写句子，句意不变）A tourist asked me________ I________ the way to Baotu Spring．46. When you travel to foreign countries，you'll realize how important itis to learn English．（改写句子，句意不变）You'll realize the________ of learning English when you travel________．47. Readers，a popular TV show，invites people to read poemsandarticles they like or wrote．（改写句子，句意不变）In Readers，a popular TV show，people________to readpoems and articles they like or wrote．IX.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单．（5分）48. 这家书店每天从早八点到晚七点营业．This bookstore is open________8a．m．________ 7p．m．49. 我的父母对我要求很严格，所以我有着良好的习惯．My parents are very________me，so I have good habits．50. 生活充满挑战，我们应该怀最好的希望，做最坏的准备．Life if full of challenges．We should hope for the best and________the worst．51. 环境在日益恶化，人们必须开始采取行动改善它．The environment is getting worse．People have to start________ to improve it．52. 3D打印技术发展迅速，许多专家建议把这项技术介绍给更多的中学生．The 3﹣D printing________is developing fast．Manyexperts suggestthat it should be________to more middle school students．X.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（5分）53. Shi Peng won the top prize in a college，students'start﹣up（创业） competition for setting upa website to help children find playmates（玩伴）．Shi was brought up by his grandparents in avillage in Hubei Province．（1（1）_______ Later，the 22﹣year﹣old student at a university in Wuhan decided to setup a specialwebsite for children．He hoped that his website could help children meet new friends of the same age and feel less lonely．（1（2）_______According to his research one about 6，000children in citieslike Guangzhou，Wuhan and Stizhou，most of them don't havebrothers orsisters and they are in need of playmates．"From my own experience，I think it's a great idea to have such a website on which children can findplaymates，"Shi said．The website is set up mainly for pre﹣school children in kindergarten（幼儿园） and their parents．All the users of the website must use theirreal names．（1（3）_______Through the website，parents who are busy duringthe day can get in touch with other parents who are free and willing tofind some playmates for their children．As it gets more and more popular among children and parents，thewebsite now holds many colorful offline activities．（1（4）_______The websitealso provides parents with valuable chances to communicate with eachother．Ni Wufan is one of the professors in Shi's university．He said，"（1（5）_______ He alsoagrees that our society needs more creative ideas likeShi's to deal with children's problems．Ⅺ.书面表达（10分）54. 如图描述了李华今年春节得到压岁钱（lucky money）之后，他和父母对于如何花压岁钱产生的不同观点．请根据图片提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文．要求：1．完整叙述图片内容．（2）．结合自己的实际陈述个人观点．2017年山东省济南市中考英语试卷答案1. B2. D3. A4. B5. C6. A7. D8. B9. C10. B11. A12. D13. C14. C15. B16. C17. D18. A19. D20. C21. A22. B23. C24. A25. D26. C27. B28. D29. A30. A31. D32. B33. B34. A35. D36. C,D,B,A,A,D,C,B,A,C37. B,D,A,C,A38. BACDA39. DABC40. CBDDA41. month,on,lovely,what,library42. snowed,made,go,to get,was cleared43. isn't44. because they are very cute,Why does45. if/whether,knew46. importance,abroad47. are invited48. from,to49. strict with50. prepare for51. taking steps52. technology,introduced53. D,F,A,G,C54. After this Spring Festival，Li Hua got a lot of lucky money，he and his parents haddifferent opinions about how to spend lucky money．【开头点明主题】Her mom wanted her to buy some books because reading more books could bring her more knowledge【高分句型一，注意原因状语从句的使用】．Her dad thought she should offer the lucky money to the poor children to get education．Li Hua hoped to buy some delicious food．【正文部分详细介绍几个人的观点】I think she can save it in a bank，she can take it out when she needs money【高分句型二，注意时间状语从句的使用】．Anyway，we should never spend the lucky money on eating junk food or playing computer games．【结尾紧扣主题】。
2017年山东省济南市中考英语试卷
2017年山东省济南市中考英语试卷Ⅰ。
听力测试A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子．每个句子听一遍．（5分）1．（1分）A．That is his pencil．B．This is my grandma．C．Those are my parents．2．（1分）A．Is your father at home？B．Do you like ice cream?C．Can you play basketball？3．(1分）A．I didn’t climb that hill．B．We don't eat hamburgers．C．He isn’t coming tomorrow．4．（1分）A Why are they late again？B．What does she look like？C．Where is the supermarket?5．（1分）A．Have a good day！B．Welcome to my party!C．Thanks for your time．B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项．每段对话听两遍．(5分)6．（1分)7．（1分）8．（1分)9．(1分）10．（1分）C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题．请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案．对话及问题听两遍．(5分)11．(5分）11．A．His cousin．B．His sister．C．His parents．12．A．A comedy．B．A documentary．C．A scary movie．13．A．Boring．B．Relaxing．C．Interesting．14．A．On Center Street．B．On North Street．C．On Bridge Street．15．A．It has comfortable seats．B．It is the most popular．C．It has the best sound．D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题．请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案．短文及问题听两遍．(5分）16．（5分）16．A．Sunny and hot．B．Cold and windy．C．Rainy and wet．17．A．At a bus stop．B．In a clothes store．C．At the school gate．18．A．An old man．B．A young man．C．A young woman．19．A．Some gloves．B．Some milk．C．A scarf．20．A．He was a volunteer．B．He was a teacher．C．He was a TV reporter．Ⅱ．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案．（5分）21．（1分）This is not my ping﹣pong _______/bæt/．It's Tom's．（）A．but B．bat C．beat D．boat22．（1分）My school is ______/kləʊs/to the post office．（)A．cloud B．class C．clock D．close23．(1分）I saw the little girl ____/fɔ：l/down from her bike and quickly went up to help．（）A．fall B．feel C．full D．fill24．(1分）I was a little _______/’n3：vas/before the exam．（）A．notice B．nervous C．famous D．novels25．（1分)My brother wants to be a _______/məˈdʒɪʃən/．（）A．machine B．medicine C．magician D．magazine26．（1分)﹣Can I help you？﹣Yes，please．I need _____ sweater．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/27．（1分）﹣Who is that girl？﹣I think _____ is Betty's friend．（)A．he B．him C．her D．she28．（1分)Helen doesn't like ______．She likes fruit and vegetables．() A．pear B．meat C．carrot D．tomato29．（1分）﹣______you have an eraser，Cindy?﹣Yes．It's in my pencil box．(）A．Is B．Are C．Do D．Does30．(1分）I can’t watch TV on school nights，_____ I can watch TV onweekends．（）A．and B．but．C．if D．or31．（1分)﹣What do you usually eat ______ breakfast？﹣I usually eat noodles．（）A．for B．。
2017年山东省济南市中考英语试卷
2017年山东省济南市中考英语试卷Ⅰ。
听力测试A）听录音,从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子．每个句子听一遍．（5分）1．(1分）A．That is his pencil．B．This is my grandma．C．Those are my parents．2．（1分）A．Is your father at home？B．Do you like ice cream?C．Can you play basketball？3．(1分）A．I didn't climb that hill．B．We don't eat hamburgers．C．He isn’t coming tomorrow．4．（1分）A Why are they late again？B．What does she look like？C．Where is the supermarket？5．（1分）A．Have a good day！B．Welcome to my party!C．Thanks for your time．B）听录音,从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项．每段对话听两遍．（5分）6．（1分)7．（1分)8．(1分）9．(1分）10．（1分)C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题．请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案．对话及问题听两遍．（5分）11．(5分）11．A．His cousin．B．His sister．C．His parents．12．A．A comedy．B．A documentary．C．A scary movie．13．A．Boring．B．Relaxing．C．Interesting．14．A．On Center Street．B．On North Street．C．On Bridge Street．15．A．It has comfortable seats．B．It is the most popular．C．It has the best sound．D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题．请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案．短文及问题听两遍．（5分）16．(5分）16．A．Sunny and hot．B．Cold and windy．C．Rainy and wet．17．A．At a bus stop．B．In a clothes store．C．At the school gate．18．A．An old man．B．A young man．C．A young woman．19．A．Some gloves．B．Some milk．C．A scarf．20．A．He was a volunteer．B．He was a teacher．C．He was a TV reporter．Ⅱ．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）21．（1分)This is not my ping﹣pong _______/bæt/．It's Tom's．(）A．but B．bat C．beat D．boat22．（1分）My school is ______/kləʊs/to the post office．（)A．cloud B．class C．clock D．close23．(1分）I saw the little girl ____/fɔ：l/down from her bike and quickly went up to help．(）A．fall B．feel C．full D．fill24．（1分)I was a little _______/'n3:vas/before the exam．（）A．notice B．nervous C．famous D．novels25．(1分）My brother wants to be a _______/məˈdʒɪʃən/．（)A．machine B．medicine C．magician D．magazine26．（1分）﹣Can I help you？﹣Yes,please．I need _____ sweater．（)A．a B．an C．the D．/27．（1分）﹣Who is that girl？﹣I think _____ is Betty’s friend．（）A．he B．him C．her D．she28．（1分）Helen doesn’t like ______．She likes fruit and vegetables．（）A．pear B．meat C．carrot D．tomato29．(1分)﹣______you have an eraser,Cindy？﹣Yes．It's in my pencil box．（）A．Is B．Are C．Do D．Does30．（1分）I can’t watch TV on school nights，_____ I can watch TV onweekends．（）A．and B．but．C．if D．or31．(1分)﹣What do you usually eat ______ breakfast？﹣I usually eat noodles．（)A．for B．。
山东省济南市中考英语试卷
山东省济南市中考英语试卷LEKIBM standardization office【IBM5AB- LEKIBMK08- LEKIBM2C】2017年山东省济南市中考英语试卷Ⅰ.听力测试A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子．每个句子听一遍．（5分）1．（1分）A．That is his pencil．B．This is my grandma．C．Those are my parents．2．（1分）A．Is your father at home？B．Do you like ice cream？C．Can you play basketball？3．（1分）A．I didn't climb that hill．B．We don't eat hamburgers．C．He isn't coming tomorrow．4．（1分）A Why are they late again？B．What does she look like？C．Where is the supermarket？5．（1分）A．Have a good day!B．Welcome to my party!C．Thanks for your time．B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项．每段对话听两遍．（5分）6．（1分）7．（1分）8．（1分）9．（1分）10．（1分）C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题．请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案．对话及问题听两遍．（5分）11．（5分）11．A．His cousin．B．His sister．C．His parents．12．A．A comedy．B．A documentary．C．A scary movie．13．A．Boring．B．Relaxing．C．Interesting．14．A．On Center Street．B．On North Street．C．On Bridge Street．15．A．It has comfortable seats．B．It is the most popular．C．It has the best sound．D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题．请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案．短文及问题听两遍．（5分）16．（5分）16．A．Sunny and hot．B．Cold and windy．C．Rainy and wet．17．A．At a bus stop．B．In a clothes store．C．At the school gate．18．A．An old man．B．A young man．C．A young woman．19．A．Some gloves．B．Some milk．C．A scarf．20．A．He was a volunteer．B．He was a teacher．C．He was a TV reporter．Ⅱ．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）21．（1分）This is not my ping﹣pong _______/b?t/．It's Tom's．（）A．but B．bat C．beat D．boat22．（1分）My school is ______/kl?s/to the post office．（）A．cloud B．class C．clock D．close23．（1分）I saw the little girl ____/f：l/down from her bike and quickly went up to help．（）A．fall B．feel C．full D．fill24．（1分）I was a little _______/'n3：vas/before the exam．（）A．notice B．nervous C．famous D．novels25．（1分）My brother wants to be a _______/mdn/．（）A．machine B．medicine C．magician D．magazine26．（1分）﹣Can I help you？﹣Yes，please．I need _____ sweater．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/27．（1分）﹣Who is that girl？﹣I think _____ is Betty's friend．（）A．he B．him C．her D．she28．（1分）Helen doesn't like ______．She likes fruit and vegetables．（）A．pear B．meat C．carrot D．tomato29．（1分）﹣______you have an eraser，Cindy？﹣Yes．It's in my pencil box．（）A．Is B．Are C．Do D．Does30．（1分）I can't watch TV on school nights，_____ I can watch TV onweekends．（）A．and B．but．C．if D．or31．（1分）﹣What do you usually eat ______ breakfast？﹣I usually eat noodles．（）A．for B．.in C．from D．on32．（1分）﹣Jane，_____ is our School Day？﹣It's on May 18th．（）A．who B．how C．where D．when33．（1分）﹣Don't worry．I'll help you find your bag．What color is it？﹣It's_______．（）A．new B．fat C．red D．dry34．（1分）﹣I hear that you stayed in Canada for _______ days last summer．﹣Yes．I stayed there for a week．（）A．three B．four C．seven D．eleven35．（1分）﹣Jim is very sick．We must find a doctor．﹣Let's take him to the nearest _______．（）A．bank B．hospital C．station D．restaurant36．（1分）My uncle and aunt live in the countryside．They _______ strawberries．（）A．turn B．make C．grow D．play37．（1分）﹣I'd love to go to the water park with you．But I _______ swim．﹣It doesn't matter．I will teach you．（）A．must B．mustn't C．can D．can't38．（1分）Sarah is ______than her sister Susan．Sarah is 166cm tall．Susan is 171cm tall．（）A．shorter B．shortest C．taller D．tallest39．（1分）Which of the following is good behavior（）A．B．C．D．40．（1分）﹣Math is too_____ for me．﹣But it is very useful．Please don't give up．（）A．delicious B．favorite C．difficult D．different41．（1分）﹣Rick，could you help me cook dinner？﹣Sure，_____．（）A．no problem B．never mindC．here you are D．you're welcome42．（1分）﹣It's important to keep healthy．﹣You're right．_____ is as important as our health．（）A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything43．（1分）﹣Tony，would you like some more dumplings？﹣No，thanks．They _____ great，but I'm full．（）A．feel B．look C．taste D．sound44．（1分）﹣Laura，_____out the rubbish when you leave．And I'll do thedishes．﹣OK，Dad．（）A．take B．takes C．took D．to take45．（1分）﹣Oh，no!We are too late．The train _____．﹣Well，we'll have to catch the next train to Beijing．（）A．leaves B．leftC．will leave D．has left46．（1分）﹣Kelly always does her homework very _____．﹣Yes．That's why she makes few mistakes in her homework．（）A．hardly B．loudly C．carefully D．politely47．（1分）﹣Mom，Iwanttohaveacomputerandacamera．﹣You can have _____ a computer _____ a camera．We don't have enough money for both．（）A．both； and B．.either orC．.neither； nor D．.not only； but also48．（1分）﹣We should keep teenagers away from the Internet．﹣_____．Sometimes they need to search the Internet for useful information．（）A．Good idea B．I hope so C．Sounds good D．I disagree49．（1分）﹣I'11go for a picnic if it _____tomorrow．Will you go with me？﹣Yes，of course．（）A．doesn't rain B．isn't rainingC．won't rain D．didn't rain50．（1分）Last night，I found a photo in an old book．It made me_____ of my primary school life．（）A．think B．thinking C．thought D．to think51．（1分）﹣Will you go bike riding with Sam or stay at home？﹣_____．My book report is due in two days．（）A．Yes，I will B．No，I won'tC．I'll ride a bike D．I'll stay at home52．（1分）﹣Steve and his two little brothers made a model plane，and they wonfirst prize．﹣_____ clever children!（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an53．（1分）﹣How do you _____ with your classmates？﹣Very well．They are all friendly and helpful．（）A．get off B．get on C．put off．D．put on54．（1分）﹣Is this a new piano？﹣No．I have _____ it for a long time．（）A．had B．joined C．bought D．borrowed55．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me ___﹣Well，I always write e﹣mails to my pen pals．（）A．how do you learn ChineseB．what is your pen pal's hobbyC．what do you do after classD．how you improve your writingⅣ．完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（10分）56．（10分）Have you ever worked as a volunteer？Volunteers don't get paid forwhat theydo，but the experience of helping others can be more valuable than （56）．Thereare many charities（慈善机构）around the world．There are alwaysin need of volunteers who want to make a difference．Do you want to（57） a volunteerThink about what skills youhaveIf you speak more than one language or you are good at（58）things，you can find places to use your skills to help other people．Volunteers doesn't always mean doing great things．You can start with（59）things．There is a famous saying that goes，"Charity begins at home"．If people help those around them，（60） will be in trouble．There arealways people in your neighborhood who need help（61）sometasks，such as walking their dogs，looking after their kids，andcarrying their heavy shopping bags．You can also volunteer by giving（62） to hospitals．These things may seem small，but they canstillmake a difference in someone else's life．Volunteers don't（63） help people．Environmental volunteerswork hard to protect the environment．They plant trees or（64） cityparks．Other volunteers work for animal charities which save the homeless or injured（受伤的）animals．They feedthe animals and show them love．They take care of the animals until they are（65） enough to be put in good homes．All in all，volunteering is really a good way to make a contribution to your hometown and to the world．56．A．food B．time C．money D．coffee57A．meet B．visit C．choose D．become58．A．eating B．fixing C．asking D．losing59．A．small B．big C．right D．cheap60．A．no one B．someone C．anyone D．everyone61．A．for B into C．from D．with62．A．sugar B．salad C．blood D．paper63．A．ever B．just C．even D．still64．A．clean B．enter C．draw D．enjoy65．A．kind B．tall C．well D．oldV．补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话．（5分）66．（5分）Alex：Hi，Judy!Judy：（66）Did you have a good school trip yesterday？Alex：Yes．We had a great time．Judy：（67）Alex：No，we didn't．We went to a farm．Judy：（68）Alex：It is about 30miles away from our school．Judy：Oh，it's a little far．How did you get there？Alex：（69）It took us about half an hour．The train ride was fun．Judy：What did you do there？Alex：We fed some animals．There were quite a lot of animals on thefarm．Judy：What else did you do？Alex：（70）Judy：Sounds like you had a great school trip．66．A．Who is that？B Hi，Alex!C．What's this？D．Fine，thanks．67．A．What time is it？B．Did you go to the farm，C．Where did you go？D．Did you go to Green Park？68．A．How far is it？B．When did you get there？C．How much is it？D．How long did it take？69．A．I came here by subway．．B．I rode a horse．C．Wegot there by train．D．We took the bus．70．A．Wealso picked apples．B．We fed the chickens．C．They played volleyball．D．They went for a walk．VI.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．（15分）71．（5分）Once up a time，there was a young man．He lived in a small village．He was the only child in his family．so his parents loved him very much and did everything for him．He just hung out every day，doing nothing．One day，he met an old man in his village．The old man asked him，"My boy，why don't you work hard to achieve something when you are young"The young man replied without care，"Why do I have to be in a hurry？I'm young，so I have plenty of time!Besides，I haven't made anyplans formy future yet．" "Time waits for no man!"the old man said．Then he asked theyoung man to go into a dark house with him．"I can't see anything!"the young man saidThe old man lit a match and said to the young man，"Before thematch goes out，pick something in the house as you like．"By the weak light，the young man tried to see the things in it．Butbefore he found something，the match went out，and the house became dark again at once．"Before I could get something，the match had gone out，"the young man said angrily．The old man said，"My boy，your youth（青春）is like the burning match，which can only last for a short time．So you shouldn't waste your time!71．The young man lived in a．A．Small cityB．small villageC．big cityD．big town72．The old man asked the young man why he didn't．A．work hardB．hang outC．play gamesD．do homework73．The old man led the young man into a dark．A．shopB．museumC．houseD．kitchen74．What did the young man pick before the match went out？A．A ring．B．A watch．C．A picture．D．Nothing．75．What can we learn from the story？．A．Youth is like a burning match．B．It's dangerous to light matches．C．Young people have much time．D．We should look after ourselves．76．（5分）Nowadays，we are having a much busier life，and we are using our eyes more than ever before．So we often have tired eyes after a day's work or study．Here are some good methods of protecting eyes against tiredness to keep them healthy．POSTURE （坐姿）Get into the habit of paying attention to the way you sit．Try to stick to the proper posture that doctors suggest．HELPFUL PICTURESThere are some special pictures online that can help relax your eyes．You may download such pictures to your computer or smartphone．When there is nothing far away you can look at to relax your eyes，you can use one of these pictures．A picture with something like a tunnel（隧道）in it is quite popular．Try to look as far into the tunnel as you can for 30seconds（秒）．Do you feel better？BREAKSThe 20﹣20﹣20rule：take a break from the screen every 20minutes for 20seconds and look at something 20feet （about 6meters） away．EYE EXERCISESStep 1．Sitting comfortably，imagine there is a clock in front of you and turn your eyes up to 12o'clock．Pause（停顿）for a second，and then lower your eyes to6o'clock．Pause again，and then repeat this step 10times．Complete the exercise by cupping your hands over your eyes for a few seconds，letting them rest in the darkness．Step 2．Look at something on the right，Keep your eyes on it and slowly turn your head to the lest as far as possible．Then do the same thing on the left．Repeat the exercise a couple of times．Step 3．Hold your finger in front of your nose and keep looking at it．Slowly move the finger towards yourself as close as you can without losingfocus（焦点）．Then look outside the window as far as possible．Repeat this several times．SPORTSTable tennis is about a small ball traveling at high speed﹣the best sport to train your eyes and relax the muscles（肌肉） in and around the eyes．Other sports like like tennis，badminton and kiteflying are also great for relaxing tired eyes．76．Which of the following methods of protecting eyes is NOT mentioned in the passage？．A．Having the proper posture．B．Looking at something green．C．Following the 20﹣20﹣20rule．D．Playing some kinds of sports．77．According to the passage，which of the following pictures can help relax your eyes？．78．What does the underlined word'them"refer to（指代）．A．Your eyes．B．Your hands．．C．The doctors．D．The exercises．79．As for eye exercises，which of the following is TRUE？．A．In Step l，you must have a large clock in front of you．B．In Step 2，you should turn left when you look to the right．C．In Step3，you should move you finger as far as you can．D．After finishing each step，you should repeat it a few times．80．Which of the following is the best title of the passage？．A．We must take a break every 20minutes．B．How to do eye exercises properly．C．Ways to protect eyes against tiredness．D．People have tired eyes very easily．81．（5分）For years，psychologists（心理学家） have been against giving children prizes or money for their performance in school．"Outwards"prizes，they say，can undermine the joy of learning for its own good and can even lead to cheating．But many economists（经济学家） and business people disagree，and their opinions often become popular in the educational market place．Prize programs that pay students are underway in many cities．In some places，students can bring home hundreds of dollars for，say，taking an Advanced Placement course and having high grades in the exams．"Whether such efforts work continues to be a debate（争议），"said Barbara Marian，an assistant professor of education at Pennsylvania State．She is against using prizes as encouragement．Among parents，it often leads to very hot discussion．And in public education，a new focus on school reform（改革）pushes researchers on both sides of the debate to make more efforts to get data（数据） that may provide information on when and whether prizes work．"We have to get beyond our biases（偏见），"said Roland Fryer，aneconomist at Harvard University who is planning and testing several prizeprograms．"Luckily，the scientific method allows us to examine most ofthose biases and let the data do the talking．"In the cash programs being studied，Roland Fryer and other economists compare the schoolperformance of groups of students who are paid and students who arenot．In the study，they find that the students who are prized get highergrades on the SAT and go to better colleges than those who are not．However，many psychologists believe that early data can be one﹣sided．Research suggests that prizes may work in the short term but havebad influences in the long term．"Are they highly interested in what they are doingOr does it feel like hard workThe same prize program might have different influences ondifferent kinds of students，"said Kirabo Jackson，a famous psychologist at Cornell University．"The higher the prize is，the more harmful the result might be．"81．The underlined word"undermine"in Paragraph l most probably means""．A．understandB．examineC．killD．protect82．From Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3，we can learn that．A．the students'parents welcome prize programsB．prize programs are getting popular in many cities C．Thegovernment provides money for prize programsD．all theeducation researchers support prize programs83．According to Roland Fryer and other economists'study，students who are paid．A．have more scientific methodsB．like to discuss with other studentsC．always cheat in examinationsD．have better performance at school84．The passage mainly tells us．A．how to use prizes to encourage the studentsB．different opinions on giving students prizesC．how to make students study hard in schoolsD．bad results caused by some prize programs85．What does the writer think of prize programs？A．He doesn't mention it．B．He thinks they are harmful．C．He thinks they are great．D．He doesn't care about them．Ⅶ．选词填空（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）．86．（5分）on what month library lovelyAnna is a little girl．She loves reading books．Last （86），she and her parents went on vacation．Anna took some books with her．She read her books （87） the plane．She read her books at the hotel．She read her books at a museum．She read her books at（88）garden．"Anna，we are here to visit interesting places，not to read books，"said Dad．"Stop reading and tell us（89） you want to see，"said Mom．"I need more books，"said Anna．"I want to see the（90）．"B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空．有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）．91．（5分）make get snow clear goWhen I got up and looked out of the bedroom window，I found，tony great surprise，it （91） heavily．I was very excited since it was thefirst snowfall this winter．I quickly got dressed and ran into the yard．Some kids were alreadythere．We （92） some snowmen and rolled snowballs．We also enjoyedthe fun of having snowball fights．Laughing and shouting，all of us wereso happy．Suddenly we noticed that the buses and cars were moving veryslowly because of the heavy snow．"Shall we（93）to clear the snow" someone suggested．At these words，weallran（94） toolsandbegan to clear the snow．After the whole morning's hard work，the snow on theroad （95）and wewent home happily．Ⅷ．改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词.（5分）96．（1分）This white T﹣shirt is expensive．（改为否定句）This white T﹣shirt expensive．97．（1分）Bob likes pandas because they are very cute．（就句子画线部分提问）Bob like pandas？98．（1分）"Do you know the way to BaotuSpring"a tourist asked me．（改写句子，句意不变）A tourist asked me I the way to Baotu Spring．99．（1分）When you travel to foreign countries，you'll realize how important itis to learn English．（改写句子，句意不变）You'll realize the of learning English when you travel．100．（1分）Readers，a popular TV show，invites people to read poems andarticles they like or wrote．（改写句子，句意不变）In Readers，a popular TV show，people to readpoems and articles they like or wrote．IX.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单．（5分）101．（1分）这家书店每天从早八点到晚七点营业．This bookstore is open8a．m． 7p．m．102．（1分）我的父母对我要求很严格，所以我有着良好的习惯．My parents are very me，so I have good habits．103．（1分）生活充满挑战，我们应该怀最好的希望，做最坏的准备．Life if full of challenges．We should hope for the best and the worst．104．（1分）环境在日益恶化，人们必须开始采取行动改善它．The environment is getting worse．People have to start to improve it．105．（1分）3D打印技术发展迅速，许多专家建议把这项技术介绍给更多的中学生．The 3﹣D printing is developing fast．Manyexperts suggestthat it should beto more middle school students．X.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（5分）106．（5分）Shi Peng won the top prize in a college，students'start﹣up（创业）competition for setting upa website to help children find playmates（玩伴）．Shi was brought up by his grandparents in avillage in Hubei Province．（106）Later，the 22﹣year﹣old student at a university in Wuhan decided to setup a specialwebsite for children．He hoped that his website could help children meet new friends of the same age and feel less lonely．（107）According to his research one about 6，000children in citieslike Guangzhou，Wuhan and Stizhou，most of them don't havebrothers orsisters and they are in need of playmates．"From my own experience，I think it's a great idea to have such a website on which children can findplaymates，"Shi said．The website is set up mainly for pre﹣school children in kindergarten（幼儿园） and their parents．All the users of the website must use theirreal names．（108）Through the website，parents who are busy duringthe day can get in touch with other parents who are free and willing tofind some playmates for their children．As it gets more and more popular among children and parents，thewebsite now holds many colorful offline activities．（109）The websitealso provides parents with valuable chances to communicate with eachother．Ni Wufan is one of the professors in Shi's university．He said，"（110） He also agrees that our society needs more creative ideas likeShi's to deal with children's problems．A．This is to make sure that the children are safe．B．I have some different opinions about Shi's website．C．The website is a great example of start﹣up projects．D．He hardly had any playmates growing up as a child．E．There're many interesting online games for children to play．F．Shi Peng did some research before he set up the website．G．They include scientific tests and group games for children．Ⅺ.书面表达（10分）111．（10分）如图描述了李华今年春节得到压岁钱（lucky money）之后，他和父母对于如何花压岁钱产生的不同观点．请根据图片提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文．要求：1．完整叙述图片内容．2．结合自己的实际陈述个人观点．2017年山东省济南市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.听力测试A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子．每个句子听一遍．（5分）1．（1分）A．That is his pencil．B．This is my grandma．C．Those are my parents．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）A．Is your father at home？B．Do you like ice cream？C．Can you play basketball？【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）A．I didn't climb that hill．B．We don't eat hamburgers．C．He isn't coming tomorrow．【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）A Why are they late again？B．What does she look like？C．Where is the supermarket？【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）A．Have a good day!B．Welcome to my party!C．Thanks for your time．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项．每段对话听两遍．（5分）6．（1分）【解答】略【点评】略7．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题．请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案．对话及问题听两遍．（5分）11．（5分）11．A．His cousin．B．His sister．C．His parents．12．A．A comedy．B．A documentary．C．A scary movie．13．A．Boring．B．Relaxing．C．Interesting．14．A．On Center Street．B．On North Street．C．On Bridge Street．15．A．It has comfortable seats．B．It is the most popular．C．It has the best sound．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题．请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案．短文及问题听两遍．（5分）16．（5分）16．A．Sunny and hot．B．Cold and windy．C．Rainy and wet．17．A．At a bus stop．B．In a clothes store．C．At the school gate．18．A．An old man．B．A young man．C．A young woman．19．A．Some gloves．B．Some milk．C．A scarf．20．A．He was a volunteer．B．He was a teacher．C．He was a TV reporter．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅱ．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）21．（1分）This is not my ping﹣pong _______/b?t/．It's Tom's．（）A．but B．bat C．beat D．boat【分析】这个不是我的乒乓球拍，它是汤姆的．【解答】答案：B．根据给出的音标是"/b?t/"又结合前面的词语是"This is not my ping﹣pong"因此可知这句话的意思是"这个不是我的乒乓球拍，"结合给出的单词提示，故选B．【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．22．（1分）My school is ______/kl?s/to the post office．（）A．cloud B．class C．clock D．close【分析】我的学校距离邮局很近．【解答】答案：D．cloud的音标是[kla?d]；class的音标是[klɑ：s]；clock的音标是[kl?k]；close 的音标是[kl?s]．根据给出的音标是[kl?s]．因此可知close这个词音标与D项的音标一致，因此可知这句话的意思是"我的学校距离邮局很近．"．综上所述，故选D．【点评】首先要掌握这个单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．23．（1分）I saw the little girl ____/f：l/down from her bike and quickly went up to help．（）A．fall B．feel C．full D．fill【分析】我看到那个小女孩从自行车上跌落下来，我就迅速的上前去帮她．【解答】答案：Afall的音标是[f：l]；feel的音标是[fi：l]；full的音标是[f?l]；fill的音标是[f?l]．根据给出的音标是[f：l]，因此可知fall这个词音标与A项的音标一致，因此可知这句话的意思是"我看到那个小女孩从自行车上跌落下来，我就迅速的上前去帮她．"综上所述，故选A．【点评】首先要掌握这个单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．24．（1分）I was a little _______/'n3：vas/before the exam．（）A．notice B．nervous C．famous D．novels【分析】在考试前，我有点紧张．【解答】答案：B．notice的音标是[nts]；nervous的音标是['n3：vas]；famous的音标是fems]；novels的音标是['n?vlz]．根据给出的音标是['n3：vas]，因此可知nervous这个词音标与所给出的音标一致，因此可知这句话的意思是"在考试前，我有点紧张．"．综上所述，故选B．【点评】首先要掌握这个单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．25．（1分）My brother wants to be a _______/mdn/．（）A．machine B．medicine C．magician D．magazine【分析】找出与所给音标相符的单词【解答】答案：C．machine的音标是[m?i：n]；medicine的音标是[medsn]；magician的音标是[mdn]；magazine的音标是[mgzi：n．根据给出的音标是[mdn]，因此可知magician这个词音标与C项的音标一致，综上所述，故选C．【点评】首先要掌握这个单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．26．（1分）﹣Can I help you？﹣Yes，please．I need _____ sweater．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】﹣﹣我能帮你吗﹣﹣是的，我想买一件毛衣．【解答】答案：A结合语境推断句意是"﹣﹣我能帮你吗﹣﹣是的，我想买一件毛衣．"，不定冠词a，an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指． a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前，本题中的名词表示泛指，设空处后面的 sweater发音时是辅音发音开头，所以用不定冠词a，故选A．【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，熟练掌握冠词的用法是做好此类题的关键．注意以元音因素（不是元音字母）开头的名词前用不定冠词an，以辅音因素开头的名词前用a．表示特指或双方都知道的名词前用the．27．（1分）﹣Who is that girl？﹣I think _____ is Betty's friend．（）A．he B．him C．her D．she【分析】﹣那个女孩是谁？﹣我认为她是贝蒂的朋友．【解答】答案：D根据题意"我认为她是贝蒂的朋友"，可知题干缺少的是主语，要用主格，girl对应的人称代词主格是she，故选D．【点评】熟悉人称代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．28．（1分）Helen doesn't like ______．She likes fruit and vegetables．（）A．pear B．meat C．carrot D．tomato【分析】Helen不喜欢肉，她喜欢水果和蔬菜．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：梨；B：肉；C：胡萝卜；D：西红柿；根据题干结合She likes fruit and vegetables推测设空处句子的句意是"Helen不喜欢肉，她喜欢水果和蔬菜．"，A，C，D都是水果或蔬菜，由此判断句子中缺少"肉"一词，故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．29．（1分）﹣______you have an eraser，Cindy？﹣Yes．It's in my pencil box．（）A．Is B．Are C．Do D．Does【分析】﹣﹣﹣你有橡皮吗，辛迪？﹣﹣﹣有，在我的铅笔盒里．【解答】答案：C．这里have是实意动词，主语you，借助于do构成一般疑问句，故答案是C．【点评】协助主要动词构成谓语的词叫助动词（Auxiliary Verb），也叫辅助动词．被协助的动词称作主要动词（Main Verb）．助动词用来构成时态和语态．助动词具有语法意义，但没有词汇意义，不可单独作谓语．30．（1分）I can't watch TV on school nights，_____ I can watch TV onweekends．（）A．and B．but．C．if D．or【分析】上学期间晚上我不能看电视，但是我可以在周末晚上看．【解答】答案：B；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"上学期间晚上我不能看电视，但是我可以在周末晚上看．"，可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用连词but；故选B．【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键．31．（1分）﹣What do you usually eat ______ breakfast？﹣I usually eat noodles．（）A．for B．.in C．from D．on【分析】﹣﹣早餐你通常吃什么﹣﹣我通常吃面条．【解答】答案：A．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"﹣﹣早餐你通常吃什么﹣﹣我通常吃面条．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"早餐吃…"，一日三餐前应该用介词for，故选A【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．32．（1分）﹣Jane，_____ is our School Day？﹣It's on May 18th．（）A．who B．how C．where D．when【分析】﹣﹣Jane，什么时候是我们校庆日？﹣﹣五月十八日．【解答】答案：D．根据It's on May 18th，可知这里说的是时间，提问时间应该用when．故选D．【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．33．（1分）﹣Don't worry．I'll help you find your bag．What color is it？﹣It's_______．（）A．new B．fat C．red D．dry【分析】﹣﹣别担心，我会帮你找到你的包，它是什么颜色的﹣﹣是红色的．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：新的；B：胖的；C：红色的；D：干燥的；根据题干结合What color is it推测设空处句子的句意是"﹣﹣别担心，我会帮你找到你的包，它是什么颜色的﹣﹣是红色的．"，由此判断句子中缺少"红色的"一词，故答案为C．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．34．（1分）﹣I hear that you stayed in Canada for _______ days last summer．﹣Yes．I stayed there for a week．（）A．three B．four C．seven D．eleven【分析】﹣﹣我听说去年夏天你在加拿大呆了七天．﹣﹣是的，我在那里呆了一个星期．【解答】答案：C．根据I stayed there for a week可知我在那里呆了一个星期，一个星期是七天，所以这里用seven．故选C．【点评】解答本题的关键是知道一个星期应该是七天．35．（1分）﹣Jim is very sick．We must find a doctor．﹣Let's take him to the nearest _______．（）A．bank B．hospital C．station D．restaurant【分析】吉姆病得很重，我们必须找个医生．让我们带他去最近的医院吧．【解答】答案：B 根据上文吉姆病得很重，我们必须找个医生，结合选项，推测意思是让我们带他去最近的医院吧，故选B医院．A银行，C车站，D餐馆【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别．。
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绝密★启用前济南市2017年初三年级学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）Ⅰ.听力测试A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
（5分）1. A. That is his pencil. B. This is my grandma． C. Those are my parents.2. A. Is your father at home? B. Do you like ice cream? C. Can you play basketball?3. A. I didn't climb that hill. B. We don't eat hamburgers. C. He isn't coming tomorrow.4. A Why are they late again? B. What does she look like? C. Where is the supermarket?5. A. Have a good day! B.Welcome to my party! C.Thanks for your time．B)听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。
每段对话听两遍。
(5分)6. A. B. C.7. A. B. C.8. A. B. C.9. A. B. C.10. A. B. C.C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。
请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
对话及问题听两遍。
（5分）11. A. His cousin. B. His sister. C. His parents.12.A. A comedy. B. A documentary. C. A scary movie.13. A. Boring. B.Relaxing. C.Interesting.14.A. On Center Street.B. On North Street. C. On Bridge Street.15. A. It has comfortable seats. B. It is the most popular. C. It has thebest sound.D) 在录音中,你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。
请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。
短文及问题听两遍。
（5分）16. A. Sunny and hot. B. Cold and windy. C. Rainy and wet.17. A. At a busstop. B.Inaclothesstore. C.Attheschoolgate.18. A. An old man.B.Ayoungman.C.Ayoungwoman.19.A. Some gloves. B. Some milk. C. A scarf.20. A. He was a volunteer. B. He was a teacher. C. He was a TV reporter.Ⅱ．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
（5分）21. This is not my ping-pong _______/b?t/. It's Tom's.A. butB. batC. beatD. boat22. My school is ______/kl??s/ to the post office.A. cloudB.class .C.clock .D. close23. I saw the little girl ____/f?:l/ down from her bike and quickly went up to help.A fall B. feel C. full D.fill24. I was a little _______ /'n3:vas / before the exam.A. noticeB. nervousC. famousD.novels25. My brother wants to be a _______/m??d????n/.A machine B.medicine C. magician D.magazineⅢ．选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
（30分）26. —Can I help you?—Yes，please. I need _____ sweater.A. a B .an C.the D. /27.—Who is that girl?—I think _____ is Betty's friend.A. heB. himC. herD. she28. Helen doesn't like ______. She likes fruit and vegetables.A. pearB.meatC.carrotD.tomato29.—______you have an eraser, Cindy?—Yes. It's in my pencil box.A. IsB. AreC. DoD. Does30.I can't watch TV on school nights, _____ I can watch TV onweekends.A. andB.but .C.ifD.or31.—What do you usually eat ______ breakfast?—I usually eat noodles.A for B.in C.from D.on32.—Jane，_____ is our School Day?—It's on May 18th.A. whoB. howC. whereD. when33.—Don't worry. I'll help you find your bag. What color is it?—It’s_______.A. newB. fatC. redD. dry34. —I hear that you stayed in Canada for _______ days last summer.—Yes. I stayed there for a week.A. threeB. fourC. sevenD. eleven35.—Jim is very sick. We must find a doctor.—Let's take him to the nearest _______ .A. bankB. hospitalC. stationD. restaurant36.My uncle and aunt live in the countryside. They _______ strawberries.A.turnB.makeC.growD.play37.—I’d love to go to the water park with you. But I _______ swim.—It doesn’t matter. I will teach you.A. mustB.mustn'tC.canD.can't38. Sarah is ______than her sister Susan. Sarah is 166 cm tall. Susan is 171 cm tall.A.shorterB. shortestC. tallerD. tallest39. Which of the following is good behavior?A. B. C. D.40.—Math is too_____ for me.—But it is very useful. Please don't give up.A. delicious B .favoriteC. difficult D. different41.—Rick, could you help me cook dinner?—Sure, _____.A. no problemB. never mindC. here you areD. you're welcome42.—It’s important to keep healthy.—You’re right. _____ is as important as our health.A. SomethingB. NothingC. AnythingD. Everything43.—Tony, would you like some more dumplings?—No, thanks. They _____ great,but I’m full.A. feelB. lookC. tasteD. sounddo thedishes.44.—Laura, _____out the rubbish when you leave. And I’ll—OK, Dad.A. takeB. takesC.tookD. to take45.—Oh,no! We are too late. The train _____.—Well, we'll have to catch the next train to Beijing.A.leavesB. leftC. will leaveD. has left46.—Kelly always does her homework very _____ .—Yes. That's why she makes few mistakes in her homework.A. hardlyB.loudlyC. carefullyD. politely47.—Mom,Iwanttohaveacomputerandacamera.—You can have _____ a computer _____ a camera. We don’t have enough money for both.A both; andB.either orC. neither; norD. not only; but also48.—We should keep teenagers away from the Internet.—_____.Sometimes they need to search the Internet for usefulinformation.A. Good ideaB. I hope soC. Sounds goodD. I disagree49.—I'11 go for a picnic if it _____tomorrow. Will you go with me?—Yes, of course.A. doesn't rainB. isn’t rainingC. won't rainD. didn't rain50. Last night, I found a photo in an old book. It made me_____ of my primary school life.A.thinkB.thinkingC.thoughtD．to think51. —Will you go bike riding with Sam or stay at home?—_____. My book report is due in two days.A Yes, I will B. No, I won'tC.I'll ride a bikeD.I'll stay at home52. —Steve and his two little brothers made a model plane, and they wonfirst prize.—_____ clever children!A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an53.—How do you _____ with your classmates?—Very well. They are all friendly and helpful.A.get offB.get onC.put off .D.put on54. —Is this a new piano?—No. I have _____ it for a long time.A. hadB.joinedC.boughtD. borrowed55. —Could you please tell me ___ ?—Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals.A. how do you learn ChineseB. what is your pen pal's hobbyC. what do you do after classD, how you improve your writingⅣ．完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。