什么是元音字母和辅音字母及其发音规则详解终审稿)

什么是元音字母和辅音字母及其发音规则详解公司内部档案编码：[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]

我们常将字母分类英语的26个字母分两种类型：一种叫元音字母，另一种叫辅音字母。元音字母有：a，e，i，o，u五个，其余为辅音字母。

即：

元音字母A a [ei]、E e [i：] 、 I i [ai]、O o [au]、U u [(j)u：]

辅音字母Hh、 Jj 、Kk 、Bb、 Cc 、Dd、 Gg 、Pp 、Tt 、Vv 、Yy、 Qq 、Ww、 [e] Ff 、Ll Mm 、Nn 、Ss 、Xx 、Zz 、[a：] Rr 详细发音表：

元音字母的发音规则

元音

字母

位置读音例词例外

a 重读开音节[ei]cake base escape plane

have [

]

vase [a:]

water[

:]

重读闭音节[]fat trap flat exactly rapid dam

非重读音节

[]again camera vacation vegetable

[i:]comrade village courage

在[w]之后[]want wash what wander

sk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc

之前

[a:]master ask task class glass father

path after branch advance

特殊情况[e]any many anything anybody

e 重读开音节[i:]be these she evil

重读闭音节[e]net press gently accept level 非重读音节

[]silence problem open children

[i]effect select develop before

I(y)重读开音节[ai]ripe alive wine arrive beside polite

life smile surprise

give[i]

live[i]

pyramid[i]重读闭音节[i]quiz sick dish sing dig film miss

winter picture difficlt

y在重读音节中[ai]cycle sky shy why

y在非重读音节中[i]city copy empty every healthy

nb,ld,mb前[ai]mind kind blind find child climb

非重读音节中[]terrible horrible possible

在下列单词中读作[i:]police magazine machine technique

辅音字母发音规则

辅音字母组合发音规则

sion

／n／decision conclusion 单词附加词尾的读音规则

词尾位置读音例词

(e)s清辅音后／s／desks makes lamps looks

浊辅音或元音

后

／z／pigs radios plays

／t／后／ts／students parents

／d／后／dz／reads beds

es／／／s／／z

／

／d?／／t?／

后／iz／washes boxes buses guesses taxes pages teaches houses

ed清辅音后／t／washed walked asked missed jumped 浊辅音或元音

后

／d／recognized called answered played copied ／t／／d／后／id／wanted trusted landed needed

一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音

a

在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake

在闭音节中 [ae] bag dad hat map black back

e

在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese

在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg

i

在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite

在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim

o

在开音节中 [eu] those close go hoe home no

在闭音节中 [] clock not box shop sock

u

在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday

在闭音节中 [] bus cup jump much lunch

在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super

二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

a

[e] China another woman breakfast

[i] orange courage village cabbage

e

[e] hundred student open weekend children

[i] chicken pocket begin

I

[e]/[i] holiday beautiful family animal

[ai] exercise satellite

o

[e] second tonight somebody welcome

[eu] also zero photo