人教版高一月考模拟试题
人教版高一数学月考试卷
人教版高一数学月考试卷一、选择题（每题5分，共60分）1. 设集合A = {xx^2 - 3x + 2 = 0}，则A中的元素为（）A. 1，2B. -1，-2C. 1，-2D. -1，22. 已知函数y = f(x)的定义域为[0,2]，则函数y = f(x + 1)的定义域为（）A. [-1,1]B. [0,1]C. [1,3]D. [0,2]3. 下列函数中，在区间(0, +∞)上为增函数的是（）A. y=(1)/(x)B. y = -x + 1C. y=log_2xD. y = ((1)/(2))^x4. 函数y = x^2+2x - 3的图象的对称轴为（）A. x = - 1B. x = 1C. x = -2D. x = 25. 已知f(x)是定义在R上的奇函数，当x>0时，f(x)=x^2，则f(-2)等于（）A. -4B. 4C. - 2D. 26. 若log_a2<1（a>0且a≠1），则a的取值范围是（）A. (0,1)B. (1,2)C. (0,1)∪(2,+∞)D. (2,+∞)7. 函数y = √(x - 1)的值域为（）A. [0,+∞)B. (0,+∞)C. [1,+∞)D. (1,+∞)8. 设a = 2^0.3，b = 0.3^2，c=log_20.3，则a，b，c的大小关系是（）A. a < b < cB. c < b < aC. c < a < bD. b < c < a9. 函数y = (1)/(√(x^2)-4)的定义域为（）A. (-∞,-2)∪(2,+∞)B. (-2,2)C. (-∞,-2]∪[2,+∞)D. [-2,2]10. 已知函数y = f(x)是偶函数，当x∈[0,+∞)时，y = x - 1，则f(x)<0时x的取值范围是（）A. (-1,1)B. (-∞,-1)∪(1,+∞)C. (-1,0)D. (0,1)11. 若函数y = f(x)的图象过点(1,3)，则函数y = f(x - 1)的图象必过点（）A. (0,3)B. (2,3)C. (1,4)D. (1,2)12. 设f(x)是R上的偶函数，且在(0,+∞)上是减函数，若x_1<0且x_1+x_2>0，则（）A. f(-x_1)>f(-x_2)B. f(-x_1)=f(-x_2)C. f(-x_1)D. f(-x_1)与f(-x_2)大小关系不确定。
2023-2024学年全国高中高一上化学人教版月考试卷(含解析)
2023-2024学年全国高一上化学月考试卷考试总分：95 分 考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息; 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷I （选择题）一、 选择题 （本题共计 15 小题 ，每题 5 分 ，共计75分 ）1.分类与归类是识别化学物质的基本方法，也是理解化学语言的基本途径。
下表中的各组物质，与图中阴影部分对应正确的是（ ）选项① ② ③ ④ ABCDA.AB.BC.CD.D2. 下列物质不属于同素异形体的是（ ）A.金刚石和石墨B.水晶和石英C.红磷和白磷D.和金刚石3. 胶体在人们的日常生活中随处可见，下列分散系属于胶体的是（ ）。
NaCl S K 2O 4KCl S (N )H 42O 4NaCl S K 2O 4KCl N Cl H 4N S a 2O 4S K 2O 4KHCO 3N Cl H 4N S a 2O 4S K 2O 4KHCO 3N HS H 4O 4C 60A.矿泉水B.生理盐水C.豆浆D.白酒4. 下列物质的导电性能最差的是（ ）A.熔化的氢氧化钠B.盐酸C.醋酸D.氯化钾固体5. 下列离子组在指定溶液中一定能大量共存的是（ ）A.强酸溶液中：、、、B.滴加石蕊试液显红色的溶液中：、、、C.加入能放出氢气的溶液中：、、、D.澄清透明的溶液中：、、、6. 表格涉及了四个离子方程式，对离子方程式的正误判断及改正方法均正确的是（）化学反应离子方程式判断及改正方法氯气与石灰乳反应正确向氢氧化铜悬浊液中滴加稀 错误；氢氧化铜应写为化学式向沸水中逐滴加入饱和氯化铁溶液，继续煮沸至溶液呈红褐色（胶体） 正确金属钠与醋酸反应 正确A.B.C.D.7. 下列离子方程式正确的是（ ）0.1mol/L 0.1mol/L K +Fe 2+HCO −3SO 2−4Al 3+NH +4Cl −SiO 2−3Al Na +K +CO 2−3SO 2−4Fe 3+Na +Cl −NO −3A C +2O =C +Cl +O l 2H −l −O −H 2B S H 2O 4+O =O H +H −H 2C 1∼2ml F +3O Fe(OH e 3+H 2⇌△)3+3H +D 2Na +2=2N +↑H +a +H 2ABCDCu +2N +2=C +2N ↑+O O −+2+OA.用稀硝酸溶解铜：B.硫酸铝溶液中加入过量氨水：C.海带灰浸出液中滴加硫酸酸化的过氧化氢溶液：D.碳酸氢钠溶液与过量澄清石灰水混合：8. 去年电视热播剧《三生三世十里桃花》中的仙境美轮美奂，其中所需的烟雾是在放于温热石棉网上的和粉的混合物中滴几滴水后迅速产生的：，下列说法正确的是（ ）A.该反应中只作氧化剂B.产生的烟雾是水蒸气呈现的现象C.水在反应中起催化作用D.每生成共转移电子9. 已知常温下，在溶液中发生如下反应：①②③由此推断下列说法错误的是（ ）A.反应可以进行B.元素在反应③中被还原，在反应①中被氧化C.氧化性由强到弱的顺序是、、、D.还原性由强到弱的顺序是、、、10. 已知：。
2022-2023学年全国高中高一上语文人教版月考试卷(含解析)
2022-2023学年全国高一上语文月考试卷考试总分：147 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、默写题（本题共计 1 小题，共计11分）1.(11分) 在下面横线上填上相应的语句。
（1）子曰：“君子，入则孝，_______________，谨而信，泛爱众，而亲仁。
”（2）子曰：“君子食无求饱，居无求安，_______________，就有道而正焉，可谓好学也已。
”（3）子贡曰：“_______________，_______________，何如？”子曰：“可也，未若贫而乐，富而好礼者也。
”（4）子曰：“为政以德，_______________，_______________。
”（5）子曰：“道之以政，齐之以刑，_______________；道之以德，齐之以礼，有耻且格。
”（6）子曰：“_______________，小人比而不周。
”（7）子曰：“学而不思则罔，_______________。
”（8）子曰：“人而无信，不知其可也。
_______________，_______________，其何以行之哉？”二、文言文阅读（本题共计 1 小题，共计11分）三、古诗词鉴赏（本题共计 1 小题，共计11分）3.(11分)阅读下面文本，完成下列各题。
和张规臣水墨梅五绝①陈与义其一巧画无丑不除，此花风韵更清姝。
从变白能为黑，桃李依然是仆奴。
其四含檐下春风面，造化功成秋兔毫。
意足不求颜色似，前身相马九方。
【注】①五首绝句题咏同一幅墨梅图。
②无盐：战国时齐国丑女钟离春。
③从教：任凭。
④含章：即含章殿，传说南朝时宋武帝寿阳公主卧于含章殿檐下，梅花落在额头形成美妆。
⑤九方皋：春秋时相马名手。
（1）下列对两首诗的理解，不正确的一项是（ ）A.第一首前两句认为，不论怎样描画无盐也无法变丑为美，墨梅图却能尽显梅花之美。
人教版高一语文必修一第一二单元月考测试题及答案
人教版高一语文必修一第一二单元月考测试题及答案高一必修一第一二单元月考语文试题及答案详解本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，时间120分钟，分值120分。
第Ⅰ卷一、基础知识（每小题3分，共30分）1.下列加点字注音全对的一组是（）A。
百舸（gě）寂寥（liào）彷徨惆怅（chàng）B。
方遒（qiú）颓圮（pǐ）瓦菲（fēi）青荇（xìng）C。
浪遏（è）浮藻（zǎo）火钵（bō）漫溯（shuó）D。
彳亍（chù）忸怩（ní）深邃（suì）团箕（qí）改写：以下哪一组加点字的注音全都正确？A。
百舸（gě）寂寥（liào）彷徨惆怅（chàng）2.下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是（）A。
竞渡凄婉哀曲大堰河B。
冷寞荡漾长篙沁园春C。
太息笙箫飘泊鸿门晏D。
寥廓斑斓凌侮目炫改写：以下哪一组词语没有错别字？A。
竞渡凄婉哀曲大堰河3.下列诗句使用的修辞手法不同于其他三项的是（）A。
我希望逢着/一个丁香一样的/结着愁怨的姑娘B。
那河畔的金柳，是夕阳中的新娘C。
揉碎在浮藻间，沉淀着彩虹似的梦D。
软泥上的青荇，油油的在水底招摇改写：以下哪一句诗句使用的修辞手法与其他三项不同？A。
揉碎在浮藻间，沉淀着彩虹似的梦4.下列句子加横线的成语使用不恰当的一项是（）A。
《沁园春·长沙》的开篇用一个特写镜头，把人物从景中推出，凸显出抒情主人公卓然而立的形象。
B。
朴素、凝练、想象丰富、意向独特是艾青诗歌的一贯特点，这种风格在新中国成立后的诗篇中表现的更是炉火纯青。
C。
反腐倡廉的活动一开展，全市上下激浊扬清，社会正气得到了强有力的弘扬。
D。
我们的数学老师，虽已年过半百，但是风华正茂，才情锐气不减当年。
改写：以下哪一句加横线的成语使用不恰当？A。
反腐倡廉的活动一开展，全市上下激浊扬清，社会正气得到了强有力的弘扬。
2024年人教版高一生物下册月考试卷869
2024年人教版高一生物下册月考试卷869考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______ 姓名：______ 班级：______ 考号：______总分栏题号一二三四总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、在常染色体上的A、B、C三个基因分别对a、b、c完全显性。
用隐性性状个体与显性纯合个体杂交得F1，F1测交结果为aabbcc∶AaBbCc∶aaBbcc∶AabbCc＝1∶1∶1∶1，则下列正确表示F1基因型的是（）2、根据如图，下列叙述正确的是A. 图示的各种成分相互制约、相互影响B. 图示的各种成分在生态学上可以构成一个生物群落C. 细菌与蝉之间的关系属于竞争D. 蛇属于三级消费者，是第四营养级3、下列有关细胞结构或物质的组成的叙述中，错误的是（）A. 细胞壁成分是纤维素和果胶，主要作用是将细胞与外界环境隔开B. 构成糖原和淀粉的单体都是葡萄糖C. 组成叶绿素分子的化学元素是H、O、N、Mg等D. 水是活细胞中含量最多的化合物，各种生物体的生命活动都离不开水4、对于人类的某种单基因遗传病，在被调查家庭中的父母和子女发病情况有表中Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ几种情况。
据此分析，该病的遗传方式是（）。
A. 伴X染色体显性遗传病B. 伴X染色体隐性遗传病。
C. 常染色体显性遗传病D. 常染色体隐性遗传病5、下列有关生物的判断正确的是（）a蓝藻b绿藻c发菜d念珠藻e颤藻f紫菜g硝化细菌h酵母菌 i链球菌j噬菌体k青蛙l蘑菇 m支原体n衣原体．A. cdegimn 都是原核生物B. bfhjkl 都是真核生物C. abcdgimn 都是原核生物D. befhjkl 都是真核生物6、玉米体细胞中含有20条染色体，当姐妹染色单体为40条时，此时细胞可能处于有丝分裂的（）A. 后期、末期、间期B. 间期、前期、中期C. 间期D. 间期、末期7、【题文】一个双链DNA分子中，已查明其链的中央某一个位点为腺嘌呤，则与该腺嘌呤有化学键直接相连的组成应是（）A. 磷酸、脱氧核糖和胸腺嘧啶B. 磷酸、核糖和胞嘧啶C. 脱氧核糖和胸腺嘧啶D. 核糖和尿嘧啶8、下列有关细胞结构和功能的叙述，正确的是（）A. 有内质网的细胞不一定是真核细胞B. 有高尔基体的细胞不一定具有分泌功能C. 有线粒体的细胞不能进行无氧呼吸D. 有核糖体的细胞一定能合成分泌蛋白评卷人得分二、双选题(共9题，共18分)9、下列几种生物的细胞中，属于原核细胞的是（）10、下列现象不属于渗透作用的是A．水分子通过植物细胞的细胞壁B．水分子或其他溶剂分子通过细胞膜C．K2+通过原生质层D．水分子通过原生质层11、下列关于细胞结构的说法中，正确的是A.细胞的细胞壁都可以通过纤维素酶把它们分解掉B.乳酸菌、霉菌都含有核糖体和DNA、RNAC.蓝藻在生物进化中起着重要的作用，是因为它具有叶绿体能进行光合作用D.白菜根尖细胞中具双层膜的细胞器是线粒体12、如图表示洋葱根尖细胞有丝分裂装片的制作与观察，下列相关叙述不正确的是A.A过程所用的解离液是以质量分数 15%的盐酸和体积分数为 50%的酒精配制而成的B.B过程的主要目的是洗去解离液，避免影响染色C.在显微镜下可以看到一个细胞连续分裂的过程D.在低倍镜下找到清晰的物像后，可以换用高倍镜继续观察13、关于叶绿体中色素的提取和分离实验的操作，正确的是A.使用定性滤纸过滤研磨液B.准备滤纸条时，需要将滤纸条的一端剪去两个角C.在划出一条滤液细线后紧接着立即重复划线 2-3次D.研磨叶片时，用无水乙醇溶解色素14、下列几种生物的细胞中，属于原核细胞的是（）15、下列现象不属于渗透作用的是A．水分子通过植物细胞的细胞壁B．水分子或其他溶剂分子通过细胞膜C．K2+通过原生质层D．水分子通过原生质层16、为了研究酵母菌胞内蛋白质的合成，研究人员在其培养基中添加3H标记的亮氨酸后，观察相应变化。
高一语文上学期月考检测试题及答案 人教版高一上册
高一语文上学期月考检测试题及答案人教版高一上册高一语文月考试题第Ⅰ卷共30分一、基础知识（12分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A.雉堞dié觐见jìn仆射shè战战兢兢jīngB.愀然qiǎo石栈zhàn祈祷qí相濡以沫rǔC.烧灼zhuó扁舟piān先妣bǐ摐金伐鼓chuāngD.蹈藉jǐ蓊郁wěng怃然wǔ垂涎三尺xián2．下列各句中加点的成语运用不正确的一项是（）A.他们都是中国人民的“熟人”，当年在我们的国土上不可一世，曾几何时，现在在这里重逢了。
B.张资平曾对郭沫若批评到《新青年》，说是“还差强人意，但都是一些启发的普通的文章，一篇文字的密圈胖点和字数比较起来还要多”。
C.当人们从废墟上扒回了自己家私有的财产，那私有财产在他们各自的“铺位”前越堆越高的时候，那种休戚与共的感情上的维系开始解体了。
D.联大师生跑警报时没有什么可带，因为身无长物，一般大都是带两本书或一册论文的草稿。
3．下列各句中没有语病的一句是（）A．他们把还处于萌芽状态的放射学列入已经取得的胜利之后就不去帮助它发展，而只忙着玩味它产生时的一些生动的细节。
B．一切都准备好了，成功完全取决于汕头士兵能否越野行军一百五十多哩前来和我们会合，从香港来的一支特遣队又是否及时赶到。
C．车窗外的一切应该对我是熟悉的，那些山那些云都让我联想起来了另一帮熟悉的人来，于是我又叫唤起另一批绰号来了。
D．一个妇人得到的非凡的成功，在科学上得到了空前的声望，我希望这种事实能给我的母亲带来一些快乐的时光。
4．下列句子中标点符号使用有误的一项是（）A.在杨利伟被确定为首飞梯队成员时，有人问他：“如果让你执行首飞任务，你紧张吗？”“我不想用紧张这个词来形容自己，我只考虑如何把任务完成好。
”B.他们的热烈敬仰扰乱了他们的偶像—他们的牺牲品—的生活。
C.远处，有狗吠，有枪响，有失火的红光；马路上，逃难的人流熙熙攘攘向城外涌去，只听到纷乱的脚步声中夹杂着哭喊，整整闹腾了半夜。
高一英语月考试卷人教版
高一英语月考试卷人教版一、听力部分（共20分）A. 对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. 听下面一段对话，回答后面的问题。
- 问题1：What is the man going to do?- 问题2：Why does the woman suggest going to the library?2. 听下面一段对话，回答后面的问题。
- 问题1：What are the speakers mainly talking about?- 问题2：What is the man's opinion about the topic?B. 短文理解（每题2分，共15分）1. 听下面一段短文，回答后面的问题。
- 问题1：What is the main idea of the passage?- 问题2：What does the speaker think about the importanceof reading?2. 听下面一段短文，回答后面的问题。
- 问题1：What is the speaker's purpose of the speech?- 问题2：What advice does the speaker give to the students?二、词汇和语法部分（共30分）A. 词汇填空（每题1分，共10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The _______ (science) of studying the stars is called astronomy.2. She is _______ (extreme) talented and has won many awards.B. 语法填空（每题1分，共10分）根据句子结构，填入适当的词或词组。
1. I don’t think it is necessary to argue about the matter _______.2. _______ the help of the teacher, he passed the exam.C. 完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从括号中选择适当的选项填入空白处。
2024-2025学年人教版高一语文上册月考试卷191
2024-2025学年人教版高一语文上册月考试卷191考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______ 姓名：______ 班级：______ 考号：______总分栏一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、填入下面文段空白处的词语，最恰当的一组是（）读书①借鉴别人的经验。
切勿忘记②关注学生读些什么书，他是怎样对待书籍和科学的。
③当读书成为学生的一种很重要的精神需求，④当他不仅有书⑤也有读书的时间的情况下，他⑥有可能借鉴别人的经验。
A. 会一定那么/并且就B. 可以/只有只有而且才C. 能要如果那么/仍D. 最好必须因为所以还/2、意象是诗歌表达情意的主要手段，我国古代诗歌中有大量的意象意义比较固定，下面对诗句中意象意义理解有误的一项是（）A. 露从今夜白，月是故乡明．月亮：思乡B. 乡书何处达，归雁洛阳边．大雁：表达对远方亲人的思念和归乡的渴望C. 浮云游子意，落日故人情．浮云：象征着游子漂泊不定D. 长安一片月，万户捣衣声．秋风吹不尽，总是玉关情．捣衣：羁旅愁思的情愫3、下列成语依次填入语段中划横线处，最恰当的一组是（）梦想是一个民族保持生机、激发活力的源泉。
没有梦想的民族是可悲的，对美好梦想没有______和矢志不渝精神的民族同样没有前途。
______，坚韧不拔是中华民族固有的精神基因。
回望历史，面对列强的坚船利炮，中华民族奋起抗争；面对新中国成立之初的____，中国人民__________；面对现代化征程中的困难与挑战，中华儿女怀揣中国梦。
一路高歌前行。
梦想的太阳，已经在东方地平线上喷薄而出，灿烂的朝霞正在光耀在我们的眼前……A. 坚贞不屈自强不息百废俱兴奋起直追B. 坚定不移自强不息百废待兴奋发图强C. 坚贞不屈生生不息百废待兴奋发图强D. 坚定不移生生不息百废俱兴奋起直追4、吾尝终日而思矣，不如须臾之所学也；吾尝跂而望矣，不如登高之博见也。
登高而招，臂非加长也，而见者远；顺风而呼，声非加疾也，而闻者彰。
人教版高一语文月考试卷
考试时间：120分钟满分：100分一、基础知识与运用（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列词语中字形、字音全都正确的一项是（）A. 窃窃私语（qiè）水滴石穿（chuan）B. 轰轰烈烈（liè）前仆后继（pū）C. 跃跃欲试（yuè）纵横交错（zòng）D. 纷至沓来（tà）拔苗助长（zhù）2. 下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）A. 为了提高我国在国际上的地位，我们必须大力发展科学技术。
B. 通过这次比赛，他认识到自己的不足，决心在今后的学习中更加努力。
C. 这种新型材料，在高温下仍能保持良好的性能，广泛应用于航空航天领域。
D. 他一边听着音乐，一边做作业，结果做错了许多题目。
3. 下列各句中，没有使用修辞手法的一项是（）A. 星星像眼睛，月亮像弯刀。
B. 这本书的内容丰富多彩，引人入胜。
C. 他英勇无畏，视死如归。
D. 那座山就像一条巨龙，蜿蜒起伏。
4. 下列各句中，标点符号使用不正确的一项是（）A. 这本书，我非常喜欢，已经读过三遍了。
B. 他站在讲台上，神采飞扬，滔滔不绝地讲着。
C. 这件事，我们要认真对待，不能马虎。
D. 我曾经去过很多地方，如北京、上海、广州等。
5. 下列各句中，句式变换不正确的一项是（）A. 原句：他学习非常刻苦。
改句：他非常刻苦地学习。
B. 原句：这次比赛，他取得了第一名。
改句：这次比赛，他第一。
C. 原句：她非常聪明，学习成绩一直很好。
改句：她聪明，学习成绩一直很好。
D. 原句：这所学校的环境优美，设施齐全。
改句：这所学校环境优美，设施齐全。
二、现代文阅读（每题3分，共15分）阅读下面的文章，回答问题。
【甲】我国古代有一位著名的诗人，名叫李白。
他生活在唐朝，被誉为“诗仙”。
李白的诗歌想象丰富，意境深远，流传千古。
一天，李白来到一座山前，他看到山上的景色非常美丽，便停下脚步，欣赏起来。
这时，一位老者走了过来，问：“年轻人，你在欣赏什么？”李白回答说：“我在欣赏这座山的美丽景色。
人教版高一英语上学期月考模拟及参考答案
人教版高一英语上学期月考模拟卷 II 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AElizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取)to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children.Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.1. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?A. She couldn’t get admitted to medical school.B. She decided to further her edu cation in Paris.C. A serious eye problem stopped her.D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States.2. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor?A. She was a woman.B. She wrote too many letters.C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school.D. She couldn’t set up her hospital.3. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening ofher hospital?A. Eight yearsB. Ten yearsC. Nineteen yearsD. Thirty-six years4. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell, except thatshe ______.A. became the first woman physician.B. was the first woman doctorC. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and childrenD. set up the first medical school for womenBToday most Chinese teenagers are happy to be favored by two parents and four grandparents in their families. But have you ever thought about how to take care of four to twelve old people when you grow up and get married? This could be a problem for most Chinese youths as China is entering a new stage of an aging society.An aging society refers to one where 10 percent or more of its population is over 60. By the end of 2007, Chinese over 60 years old have made up 11.7 percent of the nation’s total population. “China is getting old before becoming rich,” said Cai Chuang, a professor at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The population increase that has powered Chinese growth for three decades will give way over the next ten years to a rapid aging of the society. This will lead to weaker economic growth, because of a lack of labor resources.As a result of the family planning policy, it is expected that the country's total working population will decrease after 2015.China is not the only country getting old. More than 60 countries have become aging societies and one in three people in the European Union is a senior citizen.However, experts said that China doesn't have a highly developed social security network to support the old. Social security is an insurance program protecting those in need, including the old, the disabled and others.5. An aging society is a society that ___________.A. less than 10% of its population is over 60B. 10% or more of its population is over 60C. there are four old people in a familyD. most of its population is over 606. If China enters an aging society, ___________.A. there will not be enough labor resourcesB. the family planning policy will be endedC. everyone needs to take care of four to twelve o ld peopleD. China will have a highly developed social security network7. The passage mainly talks about ___________.A. an aging societyB. Chinese social problemsC. family planning policyD. aging problem in ChinaCUsing too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less useable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(缺乏). Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs .Thinking ab out the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there’s a lot we can do to lower the number.You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks(滴水) in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.8. Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater?A. Using river water.B. Throwing batteries away.C. Paving parking lots.D. Throwing rubbish into lakes.9. What can be inferred from the text?A. All water shortages are due to human behavior.B. It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.C. There is much we can do to reduce family size.D. The average family in America makes proper use of water.10. The last paragraph is intended to ________________.A. show us how to fix leaks at homeB. tell us how to run a dishwasherC. prove what drinking glass is best for usD. suggest what we do to save water at home11. The text is mainly about _________________.A. how human activity affects our water supplyB. how much we depend on water to liveC. why droughts occur more in dry climatesD. why paving roads reduces our waterDAlthough English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words, and we are often ab le to know where most words come from.Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers(汉堡包) are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham(火腿)? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces o f beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We come from Hamburg.” One of the se Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”. Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting. too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.12. Hamburg is_____________.A. a kind of foodB. a round piece of beefC. the name of a villageD. a city in Germany13. According to the story, ________________.A. few Americans like hamburgersB. hamburgers are only made with beefC. hamburgers are made with hamD. hamburgers were first sold about a century ago14. According to the writer, which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary?A. Where all the new words come fromB. Where those Germans came fromC. The reason why a word has a certain meaningD. The reason why English is spoken around the world15. According to the story, the word “hamburger” comes from_________________.A. China because it has a long historyB. England because Germans don’t speak good EnglishC. the round pieces of beef which those people from Hamburg were eatingD. English speakers because they always create new words第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023-2024学年全国高中高一上英语人教版月考试卷(含解析)
2023-2024学年全国高一上英语月考试卷考试总分：45 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）1.(5分)I come from one of those families where you have to yell at the dinner table to get in a word. Everyone has a strong（1）________, and talks at the same time, and no one has a（2）________ leading to heated arguments. We often talk or even debate with each other on different topics.（3）________ a family like mine has made me more（4）________ about the world around me, making me tend to question anything anyone tells me. But it has also made me realize that I'm not a good listener. And when I say "listening", I'm not（5）________ to the nodding-your-head-and-（6）________-answering-Uh-huh-or-Ooh-l-see-variety.I mean the kind of listening where you find yourself deeply（7）________ with the person you're speaking with, when his story becomes so（8）________ that your world becomes less about you and more about him. No, I was never very good at that.l spent summer in South Africa two years ago. I worked for a good non-profit（9）________ called Noah, which works（10）________ on behalf of children affected by AIDS. But（11）________ you asked me what I really did in South Africa, I'd tell you one thing: I listened, and I listened. SometimesI（12）________, but mostly listened.And had I not spent two months（13）________, I might have missed the（14）________ moment when a quiet little girl at one of Noah's community centers, orphaned at the age of three, whispered after a long（15）________, "I love you."（16）________ that summer, I knew how to hear. I could sit down with anyone and heartheir（17）________ and nod and respond at the（18）________ time—but most of the time Iwas（19）________ about the next words out of my own mouth. Ever since my summer in South Africa, I have noticed that it's in those moments when my mouth is closed and my（20）________ is wide open that I've learned the most about other people, and perhaps about myself.（1）A.qualificationB.opinionC.influenceD.assumption（2）mitmentB.scheduleC.problemD.request（3）A.Belonging toB.Believing inC.Bringing upD.Struggling for（4）A.anxiousB.adventurousC.nervousD.curious（5）A.referringB.objectingC.turningD.appealing（6）A.gratefullyB.loudlyC.rudelyD.politely（7）A.identifyingB.quarrelingC.debatingpeting（8）A.time-consumingB.boringC.mind-numbingD.vivid（9）A.schoolanizationC.factoryD.church（10）A.effortlesslyB.timelesslyC.tirelesslyD.aimlessly（11）A.unlessB.becauseC.althoughD.if（12）A.applaudedB.spokeC.weptplained（13）A.studyingB.travelingC.listeningD.working（14）A.astonishingB.frustratingC.touchingD.fascinating（15）A.delayB.silenceC.journeyD.course（16）A.BeforeB.AfterC.ExceptD.Since（17）A.needsB.storiesmentsD.cases（18）A.valuableB.rightC.freeD.same（19）A.thinkingB.arguingC.learningD.talking（20）A.sympathyB.spiritC.mindD.family二、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 5 分，共计20分）2.Occasions like anniversaries, weddings and reunions call for special event venues（场地）. The following places may have a way out. There's no need to spend money creating atmosphere at special event venues. It's built right in!Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage415 E. STREET, ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99501Events, like great music are born of inspiration. Featuring a 13,600-square-foot facility that will seat 275 guests with private event space, we pride ourselves on delivering an exceptional experience with a rock and roll twist for each of our guests.Business Expo Center1960 S. ANAHEIM WAY, ANAHEIM, CALIFORNIA 92805The Business Expo Center is Orange County's premier event venue in Anaheim, California. Our flexible 36,000-square-foot expo center is home to space for conferences, trade shows and celebrations. We pride ourselves on providing a memorable experience with excellent flexibility, services, and cost savings. We won't charge customers for on-site parking and provide high-speed Wi-Fi.Automobile Driving Museum610 LAIRPORT STREET, EL SEGUNDO, CALIFORNIA 90245Centrally located in the South Bay beach community of El Segundo, California, the ADM offers a wonderful venue for private parties and corporate events. Conveniently located 5 minutes south of LAX, right off the 405 and 105 Freeways, the 610 Lairport space has a vintage feel surrounded by our primary automobile collection. We offer several different venues inside and outside our facility for diverse events. To better our service, reservations are needed.Yamashiro Hollywood1999 N. SYCAMORE AVE, LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90068Yamashiro Hollywood is a restaurant and therefore, all food and beverages must be handled in house. However, guests are allowed to bring in outside wine and champagne for a corkage fee.（1）What can you do in Business Expo Center?A.Enjoy free parking.B.Bring in outside wine.C.Experience a rock and roll twist.D.See some automobile collections.（2）Which venue do you need to book in advance?A.Business Expo Center.B.Yamashiro Hollywood.C.Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage.D.Automobile Driving Museum.（3）What do the four venues have in common?A.They offer optional places.B.They are open to special events.C.They are located in the same state.D.They enjoy convenient transportation.3.Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for youinstead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.Open the curtains and turn on the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious（自觉）when they're in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn't have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites（食欲）. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room ate 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it's time to repaint, go blue.Don't forget the clock—or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you're at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake jumps by 14 percent. And we'll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.（1）The text is especially helpful for those who care about ________.A.their home comfortsB.house buyingC.their body shapeD.healthy diets（2）A home environment in blue can help people ________.A.digest food betterB.reduce food intakeC.burn more caloriesD.regain their appetites（3）What are people advised to do at mealtimes?e smaller spoons.B.Play fast music.C.Eat quickly.D.Turn down the lights.4.In times of economic crisis（危机）, Americans turn to their families for support. If the Great Depression（经济大萧条）is any guide, we may see a drop in our sky-high divorce rate. But this won't necessarily represent an increase in happy marriages, nor is the trend likely to last. In the long run. theDepression weakened American families. and the current crisis will probably do the same.We tend to think of the Depression as a time when families pulled together to survive huge job losses. The divorce rate, which had been rising slowly since the Civil War, suddenly dropped in 1930, the year after the Depression began. By 1932, when nearly one quarter of the workforce was unemployed, it had dropped by around 25% from 1929. But this does not mean that people were suddenly happier with their marriages. Rather, with incomes decreasing and insecure jobs, unhappy couples often couldn't afford to divorce.Today, considering the job losses of the past year. fewer unhappy couples will risk starting separate households. What's more, the housing market will make it more difficult for them to finance their separations by selling their homes.After financial disasters, family members also tend to do whatever they can to help each other and their communities. In a 1940 book, Mirra Komarovsky described a family in which the husband initially reacted to losing bis job" with tireless search for work. "He was always active, looking for part-time jobs or washing windows for neighbors. Another unemployed man initially enjoyed spending more time with his young children.The problem is that such enthusiasm is hard to keep up. The men Komarovsky studied eventually grew discouraged and their relationships with their wives and teenage children worsened. Across the country, many similar families finally failed to keep their families together. Then the divorce rate began to rise again.Millions of American families may now be in the early stage of their responses to the current crisis. During the Depression this stage seemed to last a year at most. Today, it might last longer. Wives now share with their husbands the burden of earning money, and the government provides more assistance. But history suggests that this response will be temporary. By 1940 the divorce rate was higher than before the Depression. So it is only when the economy is healthy again that we will begin to see just how many broken families have been created.（1）In the initial stage, what is the current economic crisis likely to cause?A.Leading to more family conflicts.B.Helping create strong family ties.C.Causing a drop in the divorce rate.D.Tearing many troubled families apart.（2）Why did many unhappy couples choose to stick together in the Depression?A.Living separately would be costly.B.They didn't want to hurt their kids.C.Starting a new family would be hard.D.They expected things to become better.（3）The author mentions the 1940 book to show that ________.A.hardships made people more courageousB.support between family members didn't lastC.the man was the only bread-winner of the familyD. many families pulled together to survive the crisis（4）What can be implied from the last paragraph?A.Money is the basis of many a happy marriage.B. It will take a long time for the economy to recover.C.The economic recovery will see a higher divorce rate.D.The current crisis is much more serious than the Depression.5.A US government study has found that facial recognition technology is getting better at identifying people wearing masks. The study is part of an ongoing research by the US National Institute of Standards and Technology（NIST）. The agency has examined the effectiveness of more than 150 facial recognition systems on people wearing face coverings. The systems are powered by machine learning algorithms（算法）．The first results of the study were announced in July, as health officials across the world urged people to wear masks to limit the spread of COVID-19. New findings were released this week. Police agencies have long used facial recognition technology to search for and help catch criminals. It can also be used to unlock phones or other electronic devices. Some robots use facial recognition technology to recognize the people they are communicating with. However, the wide use of masks in public has created major difficulties for such systems.The study looked at facial recognition systems already in use before the pandemic. It also looked at systems specially developed to work on masked faces. The NIST said it processed a total of 6.2 million images for the experiment. People in the images were not actually wearing masks. So, the researchers digitally added different mask shapes to faces in the pictures for use in the study. In some cases, up to 70 percent of a person's face was covered in the images. Overall, the research shows the top-performing facial recognition systems fail to correctly identify unmasked individuals about 0.3 percent of the time and the failure rate rose to about 5 percent with masked images. Many of the lower performing algorithms, however, had much higher error rates with masked images—as high as 20 to 50 percent.In the latest findings, researchers included results from 65 new facial recognition systems that have been developed since the start of the pandemic. "Some of these systems performed 'significantly better' than the earlier ones," Mei Ngan, a lead researcher on the project, said in a statement. The study also found round-shaped masks—which cover only the mouth and nose—led to fewer errors than wider ones that stretch across the cheeks. The new study also ran tests to see whether different colored masks would affect error rates. The team used red, white, black and light blue. The research findings suggested that generally, the red and black masks led to higher failure rates than the other colors.（1）How does the author mainly present the study finding?A.By giving definitions and examples.B.By giving examples and a brief description.C.By presenting data and making a comparison.D.By giving definitions and presenting data.（2）According to the study, what has affected the effectiveness of facial recognition?A.The speed of the machine learning algorithms.B.The operators' skill in performing algorithms.C.The number of the tested people.D.The diversity of face coverings.（3）Who is the most difficult to recognize?A.A girl wearing a white round-shaped mask.B.A lady with a red mask stretching across her cheeks.C.A man wearing a light blue mask covering his mouth and nose.D.A man wearing a black mask with his nose and mouth covered up.（4）What is the author's attitude towards the facial recognition systems?A.Objective.B.Negative.C.Uncaring.D.Doubtful.三、书面表达（本题共计 2 小题，每题 5 分，共计10分）6. 第一节假定你是李华，你校上周六在南山社区进行了义务劳动。
2024年人教版(2024)高一英语上册月考试卷240
2024年人教版（2024）高一英语上册月考试卷240考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______ 姓名：______ 班级：______ 考号：______总分栏一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、Tommy is the one of the boys who _______ the most leading role in our school football team．（）A. playsB. playC. are playedD. are playing2、Maria"s never got a flat in London，______？（）A. hasn"t sheB. has sheC. is sheD. doesn"t she3、The branch came down with a ________．（）A. panicB. crashC. dashD. drop4、We are looking forward ________ the photo exhibition.A. to visitingB. to visitC. to having visitedD. visiting5、He walked down the hills， ____softly to himself．（）A. singB. singingC. sungD. to sing6、Let"s sing a song， ______ we？（）A. willB. can"tC. shallD. do7、-Alice seems absent these days．-She ______ a job from city to city-you see，she is graduating in June．（）A. hunts forB. is to hunt forC. has hunted forD. has been hunting for二、填空题(共5题，共10分)8、There are lots of plastic bags ____ in the river, ____ it very dirty. A．floating; making B．to float; madeC．being floated; made D．floated; making9、The policeman warned the driver ________ so carelessly.A．never to drive B．to never driveC．to not drive D．doesn’t drive10、Make sure you get enough sleep and don’t make yourself so ______ !A. relaxedB. satisfiedC. boringD. stressed11、—Is there any other student____wants to visit Wutai Mountain?A. WhomB. whoC. whoseD. which12、At the meeting, the professor presented a new __________ to foreign languages.。
人教版高一英语上学期月考模拟及参考答案
人教版高一英语上学期月考模拟注意事项:1. 答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力共两节，满分30分第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Stay in bed.B. Go to work.C. Go out.2. Why can’t the woman tell the time?A. Because there is something wrong with her watch.B. Because she doesn’t want to tell the man.C. Because she has no watch.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the hospital.B. In the library.C. In the restaurant.4. When is the man sure to finish the project?A. By September.B. By July.C. By March.5. Why can’t the man have coffee with the woman?A. Because he has to prepare for a class tomorrow.B. Because he has to prepare for an exam tomorrow.C. Because he has to prepare for a presentation tomorrow.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
24-25学年高一物理第三次月考模拟测试(提升卷)(人教版2019必修第一册第1章~第4章)原卷版
高一物理第三次月考模拟测试（提升卷）（考试时间：75分钟试卷满分：100分）测试范围：必修一第1章~第4章第Ⅰ卷选择题（46分）一、选择题（本题共10小题，在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1~7题只有一项符合题目要求，每小题4分；8~10题有多项符合题目要求，全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。
）1．（23-24高一上·天津·期末）下列说法正确的是（ ）A．生活中，杯子放在桌面上受到的弹力是由于杯子发生微小形变而产生的B．力学单位制中，采用的国际单位制的基本单位有kg、m、NC．做匀加速直线运动的物体，其速度一定与时间成正比D．如果物体的加速度a的方向与初速度v0的方向相同，则物体做加速运动2．（24-25高一上·吉林长春·期中）已知越野车和自动驾驶车在同一公路上向东行驶，自动驾驶车由静止开始运动时，越野车刚好以速度v0从旁边加速驶过，如图所示，分别是越野车和自动驾驶车的v t-图线，根据这些信息，可以判断（ ）A．越野车的初速度v0为6m/sB．加速阶段自动驾驶车的加速度是越野车的2.5倍C．第8s末两车相遇D．第25s末两车再次相遇3．（23-24高一上·山东淄博·期中）如图所示为在晚自习时间做的演示实验，调节滴水管，使水滴一滴一滴地均匀往下落，旁边固定一把竖直的刻度尺，关闭教室中的电灯，开启左侧的频闪仪（每隔一定时间发出短暂的强烈闪光照亮水滴），这时同学们看到一种奇特的现象：水滴似乎不再下落，仿佛是凝固在图中的、、、四个位置不动。
已知a点在管口且与0刻度对齐，不考虑空气阻力，下列说法正确的是（ ）a b c dA ．频闪仪闪光的时间间隔为0.02sB ．相邻水滴之间的时间间隔为0.1sC ．水滴在b c d 、、点速度之比为135：：D ．若将频闪仪闪光时间间隔缩短一半，则能在ad 间看到八个不动水滴4．（23-24高一下·陕西榆林·期末）如图所示，质量为m 的物体由两根绳子吊在半空中处于静止状态，右侧绳子的另一端固定在高楼的A 点且与竖直方向的夹角为a ，左侧绳子由人拉着且与竖直方向的夹角为b ，当人不动而缓慢释放绳子，下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．两根绳子对物体的合力变大B ．两绳子的拉力都变小C ．地面对人的支持力变小D ．地面对人的摩擦力变大5．（23-24高一下·贵州·期中）随着科技的进步，科学家们对太空的研究也日趋成熟，空间站是人类深空探索的重要平台，通过在空间站长期居住和研究，我们可以更好地了解太空环境对人类的影响，发展适应长期太空任务的技术和方法。
24-25学年高一物理第三次月考模拟测试(基础卷)(人教版2019必修第一册第1章~第4章)(解析版
高一物理第三次月考模拟测试（基础卷）（考试时间：75分钟试卷满分：100分）测试范围：必修一第1章~第4章第Ⅰ卷选择题（46分）一、选择题（本题共10小题，在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1~7题只有一项符合题目要求，每小题4分；8~10题有多项符合题目要求，全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。
）1．（24-25高一上·北京延庆·期中）在体育课上，一名同学用手接住水平抛过来的速度大小为3m/s的篮球，并以2m/s的速度将它反向水平抛出，这个过程历时0.5s，则这个过程中（ ）A．篮球的速度变化量是1m/s B．篮球的加速度大小为210m/sC．加速度a的方向和速度变化量v D的方向相反D．加速度a的方向和末速度的方向相反【答案】B【解析】ABC．以水平抛出的速度方向为正方向，这个过程中篮球的速度变化量为02m/s3m/s5m/sv v vD=-=--=-根据vatD=D可知加速度a的方向和速度变化量的方向相同，加速度大小为225m/s10m/s0.5a-==故AC错误，B正确；D．加速度a的方向与末速度的方向相同，故D错误。
故选C。
2．（23-24高二下·山东青岛·期末）甲、乙两辆汽车在同一平直公路上行驶，甲、乙两车运动的x t-图像如图所示，其中甲车运动的x t-图线为过原点的直线，乙车运动图线为部分抛物线，抛物线与t轴相切于10s 处，关于甲乙两车的运动，下列说法正确的是（）A．甲车的速度大小为2m/sB．0t=时刻乙车的速度大小为16m/sC ．0t =时刻甲、乙两车间的距离为40mD ．两车相遇时甲乙两车的速度大小均为4m/s 【答案】B【解析】A ．根据x-t 图像中图线的斜率表示速度，可知甲车的速度大小为20m /s 4m /s 5v ==甲故A 错误；BC ．依题意，乙车运动图线为部分抛物线，抛物线与t 轴相切于10s 处，即10s 末速度为零，由逆向思维，则有212x at =乙结合图像，可得()20110s 2x a =´，()2120m 10s 5s 2a =´-联立，解得21.6m /s a =，080mx =则0t =时刻乙车的速度大小即为逆向思维加速10s 的速度1.610m /s 16m /sv at ==´=乙故B 正确；C 错误；D 5s 的速度可表示为' 1.65m /s 8m /s v at v ==´=¹乙甲故D 错误。
人教版高中化学必修一高一化学月考试题
高中化学学习资料金戈铁骑整理制作高一化学月考试题第 I 卷(非选择题，共54分)可能用到的相对原子质量：Fe 56Zn 65Mg 24Al 27 Cu 64Na 23 O 16一．选择题（每题只有 1 个正确选项，每题 3 分，共 54 分。
）1．科学家指出，食用虾类等水生甲壳类动物的同时服用维生素 C 简单中毒，这是因为对人体无害的＋ 5 价砷类物质在维生素 C 的作用下，能够转变成有毒的＋ 3 价砷类化合物．以下说法不正确的选项是A ．维生素 C 拥有还原性B ．上述过程中砷元素发生还原反应C．上述过程中＋ 5 价砷类物质作氧化剂 D ．上述过程中＋ 3 价砷类化合物是氧化产物2．以下表达中正确的选项是A ．电离时能够产生H +的化合物是酸B ．难溶的物质（如CaCO3）不能够发生离子反应C．电解质在水中不用然能导电，在水中导电的化合物不用然是电解质D．胶体加入电解质可产生积淀，而溶液不能够+-3．以下化学方程式能用H + OH = H 2O 表示的是（）A 、硫酸和氢氧化钡B 、氢氧化铜和盐酸C、盐酸和氨水 D 、氢氧化钠和硫酸4．以下各组中两种物质作用时，反应条件或反应物用量改变，对生成物没有影响的是A ．Na 与 O2B ．Na2O2与 CO2C． Na2CO3溶液与盐酸D． AlCl 3溶液与 NaOH 溶液5．以下关于“焰色反应”的理解正确的选项是A ．只有金属单质才有焰色反应B．只有金属化合物才有焰色反应C．只有某些金属或其化合物才有焰色反应D．只有金属离子才有焰色反应6．少量的金属钠长远裸露在空气中，它的最后产物是：A ． NaOHB ． Na2CO3?10H2O C． Na2 CO3 D ．NaHCO 37．向硫酸铜溶液中加入一小块金属钠后，观察到的现象有：①钠浮于液面上②消融成小球③发出嘶嘶的响声，放出气体④有蓝色积淀产生⑤钠周围蓝色积淀部分变黑⑥析出大量红色的铜⑦小球沉在溶液底部⑧小球在液面上游动、逐渐变小，直至消失A ．①②③④⑤⑥B ．①②③④⑤⑧C．①②③⑥⑧D．②⑥⑦8．以下反应与 Na2O2＋ SO2→ Na2SO4对照较， Na2O2的作用相同的是22＋2CO2→2Na23＋O222＋2SO3→2Na24＋O2 A． 2Na O CO B． 2Na O SOC． 2Na2O2＋ H2SO4→ Na2SO4＋H 2O2D． 3Na2O2＋ Cr2O3→ 2Na2CrO 4＋ Na2O9．在溶液中加入少量 Na 2O2后还可以大量共存的离子组是A ． NH 4+、 Ba2+、 Cl —、 NO 3—B ．K +、AlO 2—、 Cl —、 SO42-C．Ca2+、 Mg 2+、NO 3—、 HCO 3— D ．Na +、Cl —、 CO32—、Cu2+10．重金属离子拥有毒性。
人教版高一语文月考试卷及答案
人教版高一语文月考试卷及答案XXX高一上学期第一次月考语文试卷第Ⅰ卷（共45分）一、（15分，每小题3分）1.下列各组加点字，读音正确的一项是（）A。
百舸（gě）支撑(chēn)箕(jī)踞悄(qiǎo)无声息B。
青荇(xìng)颓（tuí）圮骨髓(suǐ)檐头(yán)C。
长篙（hāo）菲(fěi)薄溯(sù)流风雪载(zài)途D。
寂寥(liáo)青苔(tái)倾泻(qǐng)睚眦(zì)必报2.下列词语中没有错别字的一组是（）A。
怅廖廓苍茫大地峥嵘岁月书生意气B。
浪遏飞舟五岭逶迤颓圮凄婉迷茫C。
河畔星辉班斓笙箫天伦之乐D。
青苔披荆斩棘扭怩窗扉3.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（）①无论国际风云如何，我国坚持和平共处的五项基本原则不变。
②要查清国有企业目前的财政状况，防止有人借改革之机大肆国家财产。
③去年江水泛滥的教训，工程局组织力量加固了堤岸，采取了一系列防洪措施。
A。
变幻侵蚀由于B。
变幻侵吞鉴于C。
变换侵吞由于D。
变换侵蚀鉴于4.下列各句中加点的成语使用恰当的一句是（）A。
XXX在地方为官时很注意接近民众，不管是乡间农妇还是下里巴人，他都能谈得来。
B。
如果台独分子对中国政府的严正声明和强烈抗议置之度外，一意孤行，他们必将自食其果。
C。
他在外地工作二十多年，直到今年才回到家乡，享受天伦之乐。
D。
随着双边关系的改善，中俄两国终于结为XXX之好。
5.下列各句没有语病的一句是（）A。
参谋部通知：连长、指导员马上到团部开会，其他连的干部集合部队，准备出发。
B。
我要为“希望工程”贡献我的一点力量，把爱心献给贫困地区的孩子们，让他们茁壮成长。
C。
一辆大轿车牵引三台拖车，组成一组“荧光彩龙灯”，“彩龙”以时速40千米的速度上下飞旋。
D。
09年秋学期开学，我校在教学上采取了一系列卓有成效的改进。
二、（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面文章，完成文后各题。
2022-2023学年全国高中高一上语文人教版月考试卷(含解析)
2022-2023学年全国高一上语文月考试卷考试总分：145 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、默写题（本题共计 1 小题，共计11分）1.(11分) 补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。
（1）子曰：“饭疏食，饮水，曲肱而枕之，乐亦在其中矣。
_______________，_______________”。
（《论语·述而》）（2）大学之道，在明明德，_______________，_______________。
（《大学》）（3）古今之成大事业、大学问者，必经过三种境界：“昨夜西风凋碧树。
独上高楼，望尽天涯路。
”此第一境也。
“_______________，_______________”此第二境也。
“众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在，灯火阑珊处。
”此第三境也。
（《人间词话》二、文言文阅读（本题共计 1 小题，共计11分）C.庆历三年/湖南徭人唐和等劫掠州县/擢提点本路刑狱/专治盗贼事/乃募才勇/深入峒讨击/然南方久不识兵/士卒多畏慑/D.庆历三年/湖南徭人唐和等劫掠/州县擢提点本路刑狱/专治盗贼/事乃募才勇/深入峒讨击/然南方久不识/兵士卒多畏慑/（2）下列对文中画横线词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是（）A.吏部，我国古代官署之一。
掌管全国文武官员的任免、考核、升降、调动等事宜。
B.契丹，古代民族名。
源于东胡，北魏时自号契丹，唐末时建立辽国，后为金所灭。
C.正旦，此指农历正月初一。
与《窦娥冤》“引正旦扮端云上”中“正旦”含义不同。
D.飞白，即“飞白书”，是一种特殊的书法。
这种书法笔画中丝丝露白，像枯笔所写。
（3）下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是（）A.杨畋虑事深远，见识过人。
2024年人教版选择性必修1物理下册月考试卷888
2024年人教版选择性必修1物理下册月考试卷888考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______ 姓名：______ 班级：______ 考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、两个弹簧振子，甲的固有频率是100Hz，乙的固有频率是400Hz，若它们均在频率是300Hz的驱动力作用下做受迫振动，则（）A. 甲的振幅较大，振动频率是100HzB. 乙的振幅较大，振动频率是300HzC. 甲的振幅较大，振动频率是300HzD. 乙的振幅较大，振动频率是400Hz2、在弹簧振子的图中，以平衡位置O为原点，沿ON方向建立Ox轴（向右为正方向）。
若振子位于M点时开始计时；则其振动图像为（）A.B.C.D.3、做简谐运动的物体，在不同时刻通过同一确定位置时可能不相同的物理量是( )A. 加速度B. 动能C. 速度D. 位移4、某研究性学习小组在探究光的折射过程中，研究折射角与入射角之间的关系，当光由空气斜射入玻璃中时，测得实验数据如下表。
序号入射角折射角1 1.50 1.49 0.0572 1.50 1.49 0.1123 1.53 1.49 0.1654 1.59 1.51 0.2175 1.63 1.50 0.2566 1.71 1.51 0.2917 1.81 1.50 0.3168 1.97 1.51 0.334由此实验数据可以初步得到的结论是（）A. 入射角与折射角之比总是定值B. 入射角正弦与折射角正弦之比总是定值C. 在误差允许范围内，入射角正弦与折射角正弦之比总是定值D. 在误差允许范围内，入射角正弦与折射角正弦之差总是定值5、如图为直角棱镜的横截面，图中边距离顶点足够远，现有某单色光以入射角从边射入，在边上恰好发生全反射；则该单色光在此棱镜中的折射率为（）A.B.C.D.6、从高处抛出一物体，落至地面。
用m、v0、h、θ 分别表示平抛运动物体的质量、初速度、抛出点离水平地面的高度、抛出时物体与水平方向的夹角（抛射角）。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高一物理测试题
姓名评价得分
考试时间 90分钟总分 100分
一、选择题(每小题4分，共40分)
1.下列物体中，不能看作质点的是（）
A.计算从北京开往上海的途中，与上海距离时的火车
B.研究航天飞机相对地球的飞行周期时，绕地球飞行的航天飞机
C.沿地面翻滚前进的体操运动员
D. 比较两辆行驶中的车的快慢
2下列关于加速度的说法，正确的是 ( ) A．物体的速度越大，加速度也就越大
B．物体的速度为零，加速度也一定为零
C．物体的加速度大小等于速度的变化量与时间的比值
D．物体的加速度的方向和速度的方向总是一致
3.物体从某一高度自由下落，第1 s内就通过了全程的一半，物体还要下落多少时间才会落地
A.1 s
B.1.5 s
C.2s
D.（2-1）s
4（多）.如图所示是做直线运动的甲、乙两物体的s-t图象，下列说法中正确的是（）
A.甲启动的时刻比乙早t1 s．
B.当t = t2 s时，两物体相遇
C.当t = t2 s时，两物体相距最远
D. 当t = t3 s时，两物体相距s1 m
5.做匀加速运动的列车出站时，车头经过站台某点O时速度是1 m/s，车尾经过O点时的速度是7 m/s，则这列列车的中点经过O点时的速度为
A.5 m/s
B.5.5 m/s
C.4 m/s
D.3.5 m/s
6.甲、乙两物体从同一地点沿同一方向做直线运动的速度图像如图所示,则（）
A．两个物体两次相遇的时间是2s和6s
B．4s时甲在乙的后面
C．2s时两物体相距最远
D．甲物体一直向前运动而乙物体向前运动2s,随后向后运动
7.下列关于平均速度和瞬时速度的说法中正确的是（）
A．做匀变速运动的物体在相同时间间隔里的平均速度是相同的
B．瞬时速度就是运动的物体在一段较短的时间内的平均速度
C．平均速度就是初末时刻瞬时速度的平均值
D．某物体在某段时间里的瞬时速度都为零，则该物体在这段时间内静止
8.汽车的加速性能是反映汽车性能的重要标志．速度变化越快，表明它的加速性能越好，如图为甲、乙、 丙三辆汽车加速过程的速度—时间图象，根据图象可以判定 （ ）
Ａ．甲车的加速性能最好
Ｂ． 乙比丙的加速性能好
Ｃ．丙比乙的加速性能好
Ｄ．乙、丙两车的加速性能相同
9（多）．由静止开始作匀加速直线运动的物体，在开始时间T 内通过位移s 1到达A 点，接着在相同时间T 内又通过位移s 2到达B 点，则以下判断正确的是
A
．物体运动的加速度为212T s B ．物体运动的加速度为212T s s - C ．物体在B 点的速度大小为T s s )(212- D ．物体在B 点的速度大小为T s s 2312- 10．一个质点做匀加速直线运动，从静止开始通过连续三段位移所用的时间比为1∶2∶3，则这三段位移长度之比、
这三段位移上的平均速度之比分别为（ ）
A ．1∶2∶3，1∶1∶1
B ．13∶23∶33，12∶22∶32
C ．12∶22∶32，1∶2∶3
D ．1∶3∶5，12∶22∶32
二、填空题(每题4分，共16分)
11.某市规定：卡车在市区内行驶速度不得超过36 km/h.一次一辆卡车在市区路面紧急刹车后，经1.5 s 停止，量得刹车痕迹s=9 m.，问这车是否违章？
12. 如图所示为甲、乙、丙三个物体在同一直线上运动的 s -t 图象，比较前5 s 内三个物
体的平均速度大小为甲v ______乙v ______丙v ；比较前 10 s 内三个物体的平均速度大小
有甲v ′____乙v ′____丙v ′（填“>”“=’“<”）
13．某一施工队执行爆破任务，已知导火索的火焰顺着导火索燃烧的速度是0.8 cm/s ，为了使点火人在导火索火焰烧到爆炸物以前能够跑到离点火处120 m 远的安全地方去，导火索需要 m 才行。
（假设人跑的速率是4 m/s ）
14．做直线运动的物体，前1/3时间内平均速度为2 m/s,在余下的时间内平均速度为3.5 m/s,则全程的平均速度为________ m/s ；若前1/3的位移内的平均速度为2m/s ，余下的位移的平均速度为 3.5m/s,则全程的平均速度__________m/s
三、实验题（8分）
15.在用接在50 Hz 交流电源上的打点计时器测定小车做匀加速直线运动的加速度的实验中，得到如图所示的一条纸带，从比较清晰的点开始起，每5个打印点取一个计数点，分别标上0、1、2、3、4…量得0与1两点间的距离s 1=30 mm ，3与4两点间的距离s 4=48 mm ，则小车在0与1两点间平均速度为__________，小车的加速度为__________，1和2之间的距离__________，1点的瞬时速度V=__________
t /s V m/s 2 0 1 2 3 4 8 642 甲
乙 丙
四、计算题(共36分)
16.（8分）做匀加速直线运动的物体，速度从v增加到2v时通过的距离是30m，则当速度从3v增加到4v时，求物体通过的距离是多大？
17．（8分）为了安全，在公路上行驶的汽车之间应保持必要的距离．已知某高速公路的最高限速v＝120km／h．假设前方车辆突然停止，后车司机从发现这一情况，经操纵刹车，到汽车开始减速所经历的时间（即反应时间）t＝0.50s．刹车时汽车的加速度为a=4m／s2．该高速公路上汽车间的距离s至少应为多少？
18．(10分)一辆车从静止出发，以加速度大小a1做匀加速直线运动，加速一段时间后，关闭发动机以加速度大小a2做匀减速直线运动，直至停下来，总位移是s.求
(1)加速运动时间t1与减速运动时间t2之比；
(2)加速运动时间t1；
(3)加速运动中通过的位移s1.
19．（10分）屋檐上每隔相同的时间间隔滴下一滴水，当第5滴正欲滴下时，第1滴已刚好到达地面，而第3滴与第2滴分别位于高为1 m的窗户的上、下沿，如图所示，问：
（1）此屋檐离地面多高？
（2）滴水的时间间隔是多少？（g取10 m/s2）。