一般将来时讲解与练习

一般将来时

一、一般将来时的定义:表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作.

二、一般将来时的标志:tomorrow(明天),the day after tomorrow(后天)next year(明年)next month(下一个月)in the

future(在将来)

next week(下一个星期)in+一段时间（在……之后）

三、一般将来时的构成:

1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+......

例如:(1)I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球.

(2)She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影.

2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....

说明:(1)will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换;

(2)will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.

(3)will和shall的后面接动词原形

例如:(1)I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京.

(2)You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我.

(3)She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语.

四、一般将来时的句式:

1.肯定句:

(1)主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+......

(2)主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....

2.否定句:

(1)主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+动词原形+......

例如:(A)I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球.

(B)She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参观上海.

(2)主语+will/shall not+动词原形+.....

(A)I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。后天我不将上学了

(B)I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't)今晚我不将写作业

(C)She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't) 下个星期她将不看电影.

3.一般疑问句:

(1)Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+....

例如(A)--Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow? 明天我将去看我的爷爷吗? --Yes,you are.是的,你将去.

(B)-- Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow? 明天你将听录音带吗? ---No,I am not.不,我不.

(C)--Is she going to Beijing next year? 明年我将去北京吗? --Yes,she is. 是的,她将去.

(2)Will//shall+主语+动词原形+...

例如(A) --Shall we play volleyball next class? 下一节课我们将打排球吗? --Yes,you will. 是的,你们将.

(B) --Will you come here next week? 下个星期你将来这儿吗? --Yes,I will. 是的,我将.

(C)--Will she teach us this term? 这学期,她将教我们吗? --Yes,she will. 是的,她将.

五、补充说明:

1.有些词如:go(去),come(来),leave(离开),start(开始)用现在进行时表示将来时.

1

例如:(1)She is coming here tomorrow. 她明天将要来这儿.

(2).When are you leaving here? 你什么时间将要离开这儿?

2.Be going to+动词原形+... 表示一个事先考虑好的意图,,相当于文中的打算,计划,准备

例如:(1).I am going to spend my holiday in Beijing.(这里不能用will) 我打算在北京度假.

(2).Where are you going to spend your holiday? 你将要到哪儿度假?

3. 客观难以改变的事实,用will,而不用be going to .

例如:(1).It will rain tomorrow. 明天将要下雨.

(2).It will be Teachers' Day the day after tomorrow. 后天将是教师节.

. 我生日将要到了(3).My birthday will come.

4.There are (is) going to be与There will be是There be的将来时，都表示将来发生的动作，这两种形式可以互换使用。

如：There is going to be a class meeting this afternoon. / There will be a class meeting this afternoon. 今天下午要开班会。

there is going to have是错误的，there be就是表示“有，存在”的意思，不能和have连在一起使用

六、练习.

1.用词的适当形式填空.

(1).The library is too old. They_______________ (build) a new one.

(2).It ____________ (be) 2009 next year.

(3).--What__________you___________(be)when you grow up? --I'm going to be an actor.

(4).Teachers' Day is coming. I____________(give) our teachers some flowers.

(5).She ___________ (spend) her holiday in Beijing.

(6).It__________(rain) tomorrow.

(7).Are they going to have a welcome party? Yes, we ________(be)

(8).The day after tomorrow it ___________ Teachers' Day.(be)

2.句型转换:

(1).The girls are going to take acting lessons.(改为否定句)

The girls_________ __________ to take acting lessons.

(2).The students have a school trip in spring.(用next week 改写)

The students ________ ________ _________ ___________ a school trip next week.

(3).They are going to meet outside the school gate.(划线提问)

___________ ___________ they going to meet?

3.翻译句子:

(1).明天我将要看望我的爷爷. __________________________.

(2).后天李明将要去北京. ______________________.

(3).下个星期天将要下雨. _____________________.

(4).明天你将要做什么? ___________________?

(5).后天是教师节. ________________.

（6）下个月我将要举行一个生日晚会。_____________________________________