最新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习附答案解析(3)
【中考英语考点详解+专项训练】专题12 动词时态(三) (原卷版)
动词的时态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。
考题多以具体的语境为主,体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。
现在完成时常见考法:对于现在完成时的考查,多以单选、句型转换或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力在考试中,会让大家判断是否该用现在完成时,或者是考查”瞬间动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用”这一知识点。
现在完成时基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词①肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语②否定句:主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词)+宾语③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语,④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词(V-ed)+其他)过去分词变化规则如下:1、规则动词:规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。
变化规则有四点:(1)、一般动词,在词尾直接加”-ed"work→worked→worked visit-→visited+visited(2)、以"e”结尾的动词,只在词尾加”-d"。
live--lived-lived(3)、以"辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,将"y”变为i",再加-ed.study→studied→studied cry--cried-→cried(4)、重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加"-ed"stop--stopped--stopped drop-dropped-dropped2、不规则动词变化需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记。
cut-cut--cut it→hit+hit现在完成时用法1、现在完成时用来表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。
也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在,强调的是现在。
I have already posted the photo. 我已经把照片寄走了。
最新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习含答案
一、选择题1.Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A.has B.had C.is having D.will have2.John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.A.have; don’t B.has; doesn’t C.have; doesn’t D.has; don’t 3.—Listen!Who in the music room?—It must be Sally. She there every day.A.sings, sings B.is singing, sings C.sings, is singing 4.— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A.Do B.will C.did D.Are5.It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A.swim B.swam C.swims D.are swimming6.— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A.was B.will be C.is going to have 7.Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden.A.put B.puts C.is putting D.has put 8.—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A.has begun B.has stopped C.has been on9.My mother when I got home yesterday.A.will cook B.cooks C.has cooked D.was cooking10.— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A.will clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.clean11.Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.is teaching12.—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A.married B.got married C.been married D.were married 13.--Look! Someone the classroom.--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.will clean 14.Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.A.are running B.ran C.were running D.run 15.— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A.was B.is C.are D.were16.Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A.wait B.is waiting C.waits D.waiting 17.Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.sleep D.are sleeping 18.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels19.The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A.wins B.win C.will win D.has won20.It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 21.—A nice shirt. A present ?—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .A.buys B.bought C.buy D.is buying 22.— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A.use; listen B.are listening; listeningC.use; to listen D.is listening; to listening23.It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold. A.snowing B.snows C.snowy24.The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A.receives B.is receiving C.has received D.will receive 25.Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then.A.joined; has joined B.joined in; has joined inC.joined in; has been in D.joined; has been in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】句意:Jack一完成他的考试就要好好的休息一下。
英语动词的时态X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)含答案推荐精选
英语动词的时态X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)含答案推荐精选一、初中英语动词的时态1.–Don’t worry! I’m sure your son will arrive safely.-- But if he ______, what can I do? It’s getting dark and it’s going to rain.A.won’t come B.doesn’t come C.isn’t coming D.wouldn’t come【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-不要担心,我确信你的儿子将会安全到达。
-但是如果他没到,我该如何做?现在天要黑了,而且要下雨了”。
根据句意可知,此处的if译为“如果”,且主句表示将来,从句用一般现在时,且从句谓语为实意动词,故选B。
2.Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.is teaching【答案】C【解析】句意:Smith小姐从5年前就已经在我们学校教书了。
考查现在完成时。
since five years ago自从五年前以来,意为自从五年前以来他就教我们英语,表示状态的持续,用于现在完成时;现在完成时的构成:主语+have/has+动词过去分词;主语是Miss Smith,所以助动词用has,teach教,实义动词,过去分词是taught,故答案选C。
3.—Where is Mrs. Wu?—She _______ the countryside to be a volunteer teacher. She will stay there for a year.A.has been to B.came to C.has gone to D.has come to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——吴太太在哪里?——她到农村去当一名志愿者教师。
语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习附答案解析
一、选择题1.My mother when I got home yesterday.A.will cook B.cooks C.has cooked D.was cooking2.—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A.am watering B.have wateredC.watered D.water3.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A.if; rains B.if; rainy C.whether; raining D.whether; rain 4.— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A.goes B.has gone C.has been D.will go 5.Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A.will have B.has C.is going to be D.are going to be 6.Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A.watches; reading B.watching; reads C.looks; reading D.watches; looking 7.Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!A.pass B.have passedC.will pass D.are passing8.Which of the following is right?A.He is used to live there.B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.9.—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A.had done B.was doing C.would do D.am doing10.—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A.has begun B.has stopped C.has been on 11.—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!A.was waiting B.waitsC.waited D.is waiting12.—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A.married B.got married C.been married D.were married 13.—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A.costs; pay B.cost; spend C.pay; spend D.spends; pay 14.—I can’t stand such loud music!— Sorry, I __________ it off.A.have turned B.turn C.turned D.will turn15.If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her.A.is staying, will visit B.stays, will visit C.will stay, visit16.The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A.wins B.win C.will win D.has won17.It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 18.Can you describe ________?A.what the student look like B.what does the student look likeC.what does the student looks like D.what the student looks like19.With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A.lie B.lied C.lay D.lying20.Could you please turn down your music? I________.A.work B.works C.am working D.worked21.It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold. A.snowing B.snows C.snowy22.If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.won’t D.don’t23.My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A.works B.is working C.was working D.has worked 24.----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.----Nearly a year. It works very well.A.will buy B.have had C.have bought D.had had25.Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.A.lose B.lost C.loses D.found【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】句意:当我昨天回到家的时候,我的妈妈正在做饭。
中考英语备考 专题03 动词时态及语态(含解析)
专题03 动词时态及语态【考点综述】:动词是谓语动词所表示的动作或情形发生时刻的各类形式。
英语动词有16种时态,可是经常使用的只有9种:一样此刻时、一样过去时、一样以后时、此刻进行时、过去进行时、此刻完成时、过去完成时、过去以后时、此刻完成进行时。
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时,谓语的形式叫主动语态。
句子的主语是动作经受者时,谓语的形式叫被动语态。
被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词组成,时态通过be 表现出来。
动词是中考考查的重点,动词的时态和语态更是考查的重中之重。
动词不仅有人称和数的转变,而且有时态、语态、语气和非谓语形式等语法现象。
这些都是中考考查的内容。
【中考真题再现】:1. 【2021江苏南京】---Millie, where is Miss Li?---She _________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. givesB. gaveC. is givingD. has given2. 【2021江西】— Have you had your b reakfast yet?—Yes. Mom _____ it for me.A. was cookingB. is cookingC. will cookD. cooked3. 【2021山东菏泽】—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.—I'm sorry. I football with my friends then.A. playB. playedC. am playingD. was playing4. 【2021陕西】The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it .A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态及语态。
初中必备英语动词的时态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析
初中必备英语动词的时态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语动词的时态1.一Guilin is a wonderful place. I there many years ago.一Yes. I there many times.A.went; have been B.have gone; wentC.went; have gone D.have been;went【答案】A【解析】句意:-桂林是个很棒的地方。
我多年前去过那里。
-是的。
我去过那里很多次。
many years ago很多年前,跟一般过去时态连用,所以谓语动词使用go的过去式went。
下文表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响与结果,所以谓语动词使用现在完成时态,have/has+动词的过去分词,have/has been to.. , 意为“曾经去过某地”,有“去过某地”的经历; have/has gone to…, 意为“去了某地”,人不在说话地点。
本句表示“曾经去过某地”。
故选:A。
2.―Tom! I you 40 times that I'll beat you if you don't leave that apple jam alone.―Sorry, Aunt!A.tell B.told C.have told D.am telling【答案】C【解析】句意:Tom!我已经警告过你40次,如果你不留下那个苹果酱,我就揍你。
对不起,姑姑!本题考查动词tell(告诉)的时态。
A. tell 动词原形;B. told 一般过去时;C. have told 现在完成时;D. am telling现在进行时。
根据题意知动作发生在过去3.—May I speak to Mary?—Hold on, please.She_______in the kitchen.A.has cooked B.cooked C.will cook D.is cooking【答案】D【解析】句意:——我可以让玛丽接电话吗?——请不要挂断电话。
初中英语动词的时态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案含解析
初中英语动词的时态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语动词的时态Are you a basketball player in you school? —1.Yes, I______the team 3 years ago.I______in it for 3 years.—was joined, amjoined, was BA..joined, have beenhave joined,have been DC..D 【答案】【解析】【分析】————3年前加入了篮球队。
我你在你们学校是一名篮球运动员吗?句意:是的,我在3年了。
已经参加它【详解】joinbe in3 years ago可参加,是延续性动词。
第一空更加时间状语加入,是瞬间性动词;joinedfor 3 years可知此处用延续性动词的现在完。
第二空根据知此处用一般过去时,故为Dhave been。
成时,故用。
故选The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.2.has changedDCchanginghave changedBAchange ....D【答案】【解析】1992年后有了巨大的变化。
本题需要断句正确,试题分析:句意:我们过去的生活自从since 1992we were used to,可知句作句子主语的定语,句子缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语Dthe life has changed,。
用第三人称故选子的谓语用现在完成时态,主语是考点:考查完成时态的用法。
I think I _ my new project tomorrow.3.was startingstarted Cwill start Dstart BA....C【答案】A. start 开始,是【解析】句意:我想我明天将要开始我的新项目。
本题考查动词的时态。
B. started C. will start D. was 将要开始,是动词的将来时动词原形开始,是动词的过去式Cstarting。
最新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习附答案解析
一、选择题1.He to the zoo yesterday.A.goes B.go C.goed D.went 2.—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A.will refuse B.refusedC.refuses D.has refuse3.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A.if; rains B.if; rainy C.whether; raining D.whether; rain 4.No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A.does B.is doing C.did D.has done5.— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A.Do B.will C.did D.Are6.It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A.rains B.was raining C.is raining D.will rain 7.My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A.finds B.found C.will find D.has found 8.—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A.had done B.was doing C.would do D.am doing9.—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A.has begun B.has stopped C.has been on 10.—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A.was writing B.wrote C.have written 11.—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!A.was waiting B.waitsC.waited D.is waiting12.Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A.didn’t rain B.doesn’t rain C.won’t rain13.He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A.used to going, gets used to goingB.used to go, gets used to goC.used to go, gets used to going14.My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years.A.works B.is working C.was working D.has worked 15.—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A.drinks B.drinking C.is drinking D.drink16.We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A.is having B.are having C.had D.have17.The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A.were fixing B.fixed C.have fixed D.are fixing18.--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA.have gone to B.have been to C.have been in D.have come to 19.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 20.Can you describe ________?A.what the student look like B.what does the student look likeC.what does the student looks like D.what the student looks like21.—A nice shirt. A present ?—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .A.buys B.bought C.buy D.is buying 22.With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A.lie B.lied C.lay D.lying 23.Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.A.are B.is C.were D.was24.If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.won’t D.don’t25.Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A.waters, wants B.is watering, wantsC.watered, is wanting D.is watering, is wanting【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】句意:他昨天去动物园了。
中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】(附例题以及答案)本章节内容1.动词的基本形式2. 时态的基本框架3.时态判定4.名词在句子中运用1动词的五种基本形式动词主要用来表示动作、状态和性质,而动作和状态的发生有具体的时间和表现方式,这就是英语中动词的时态。
英语中动词的时态由动词的不同形式来表示。
英语动词的五种基本形式为:动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
如:work—works—working—worked—worked。
1.动词的五种基本形式变化表2时态的基本框架常见六种时态的构成及用法(1)一般现在时用法:①现在经常性的状态或动作;②客观事实和真理。
构成:①be+表语;②实义动词作谓语标志词:often, sometimes, usually, always, never,twice a month, every day/week/month/year(every系列)例句:He usually gets to school early.他通常很早到校。
The moon moves around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。
练一练1.认识从实践开始Knowledge practice.2.如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了。
If it tomorrow,we to the park.【答案】1. begins with.2.rains,won’t go(2)一般过去时用法:表示过去的动作或状态。
构成:①was/were+表语;②实义动词作谓语标志词:a moment ago,just now,ago, yesterday, last night/week/month(last系列)例句:We went to Yunnan last Monday.上周一我们去了云南。
1.She (not visit)her aunt last weekend.2.My friend,Lucy, (study)for the math test and (practice)English last night. 【答案】1.didn’t visit 2.studied practiced(3)一般将来时用法:表示将来的动作或状态。
初中英语语法八大时态总结(附答案)
初中英语语法八大时态一.一般现在时1.结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式: 主语+(助动词)don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not例句:He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.用法1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。
常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。
例如: He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
例如:All my family love football .My sister is always ready to help others .Ann writes good English but does not speak well.3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。
例如:The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。
人教版英语九年级全册动词时态和语态知识点及相应习题
【动词时态和语态】一、时态3.主将从现(1)条件状语从句由if(如果)、as long as(只要)、unless(除非)引导,主句为一般将来时或表述将来含义,从句用一般现在时。
例如:She had better travel with a local tour guide if she wants to know more about the culture.(2)时间状语从句由when(当……时候)、as soon as(一……就……)、until(直到)等引导,主句为一般将来时或表述将来含义,从句用一般现在时。
例如:I’ll discuss this matter with you when we meet next time. / We won’t leave until Mary arrives.考点5 现在完成时have/has+(not+)过去分词(1)表示过去的动作对现在产生的结果和影响现在完成时表示过去某个时间曾经做过的、发生过的事情,对目前的某种影响,这时一般不用时间状语;也可以表示到目前为止没有发生或经历的事情。
The tickets have sold out.(票已售空。
)I have tried Italian food. It’s delicious!(我已经尝过意大利美食了。
美味啊!)Simon has seen the concert. He doesn’t want to see it again.(西蒙已经看过这场演唱会,不想再看了。
)I have never visited San Francisco in the U.S.A.(我从没去过美国的旧金山。
)(说明过去没有去过,现在仍没去过)I have just heard the news that our school will set up a press club.(我刚听到消息说我们学校要成立一个记者俱乐部。
初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习含答案解析
一、选择题1.My mother when I got home yesterday.A.will cook B.cooks C.has cooked D.was cooking2.John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.A.have; don’t B.has; doesn’t C.have; doesn’t D.has; don’t 3.Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A.didn’t rain B.doesn’t rain C.won’t rain4.No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A.does B.is doing C.did D.has done5.Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A.will have B.has C.is going to be D.are going to be 6.It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A.swim B.swam C.swims D.are swimming7.Which of the following is right?A.He is used to live there.B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.8.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 9.—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A.had done B.was doing C.would do D.am doing10.Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden.A.put B.puts C.is putting D.has put 11.—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A.had B.was having C.have had D.would have 12.—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A.married B.got married C.been married D.were married 13.—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A.was writing B.wrote C.have written14.----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.----Nearly a year. It works very well.A.will buy B.have had C.have bought D.had had15.They the English role play for the show last night.A.will practice B.practiced C.is practicing D.have practiced16.--Look! Someone the classroom.--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.will clean 17.— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A.was B.is C.are D.were18.—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A.drinks B.drinking C.is drinking D.drink19.---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A.have been B.had gone C.had been D.was20.It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 21.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 22.—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A.was raining B.has rained C.is raining D.will rain 23.With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A.lie B.lied C.lay D.lying24.The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A.receives B.is receiving C.has received D.will receive 25.—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A.has begun B.has stopped C.has been on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】句意:当我昨天回到家的时候,我的妈妈正在做饭。
(必考题)初中英语常用语法知识——动词时态知识点复习(答案解析)
一、选择题1.________he_______big________?A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他的脚大吗?考查一般疑问句和名词复数。
根据选项以及主语是he(第三人称单数),可知第一个空格要用does来提问;根据does是助动词,其后要跟动词原形,根据这一点,可排除答案A。
结合题意和选项,可知句子说的意思是:他的脚大吗?这里的脚,肯定是两只脚,故用复数。
foot的复数形式是feet。
故选B。
2.Ted likes Art, his brother .A.but; isn't B.and; don't C.but; doesn't D.but ;don't C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:Ted喜欢美术,但是他的兄弟不喜欢。
考查连词及助动词。
but但是,表转折;and和,表并列;isn’t不是;don’t不;doesn’t 不,根据语境可知,第一个空应该是转折关系,排除B,由likes是实义动词,否定形式用助动词,排除A,his brother是第三人称单数,所以应该用doesn’t,排除D,故选C。
3.I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA.do B.does C.have D.has B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我没有棒球,但是Alan有。
考查助动词。
do做,实意动词;也可以作助动词;does是do的第三人称单数形式;have 有,实意动词;has有,是have的第三人称单数形式。
句子的主语是Alan,第三人称单数形式,故先排除A和C。
does为助动词,代指上句话中的“have”。
D选项中has是及物动词,后面缺少宾语。
故选B。
4.— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?—Yes, they ________ it’s very intere sting.A.Does; think B.Do ; think C.Do; thinks B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——你表妹和她的朋友们喜欢历史吗?——是的,他们认为它很有趣。
英语专题--动词的时态过去完成时和过去将来时(带答案)
中考中考英语专题--动词的时态过去完成时和过去将来时(带答案)专题九动词时态第七讲过去完成时和过去将来时【考点归纳】过去完成时和过去将来时在初中阶段要求学生能够做到理解,因此这两种时态在全国的考题中涉及的很少。
但是这两种时态的学习,可以帮助学生理解完型和阅读文章所表达的隐藏含义,因此建议老师可以根据自己学生的学习情况进行讲解。
【考点1】过去完成时的构成、标志、用法及判定过去完成时的构成过去完成时的标志过去完成时的用法过去完成时的判定过去完成时与一般过去时的区别一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。
如果没有明确过去完成时与现在完成时的区别例题1:(四川巴中)My parents _____to work by the time I _____ up.A. began, getB. had begun ,had gotC. had begun, got例题2:(江苏淮安)Andy, with his parents, ______ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.A. have goneB. has goneC. had beenD. had gone例题3:(新疆乌鲁木齐)---You didn’t watch the movie ?---Yet, but by the time I ______ to the cinema, the movie _____for several minutes.A. got, has begunB. got, had been onC. got, had begunD. got, has been例题4:We ________ 2,000 English words by the end of last term.A. had learnedB. learnedC. have learnedD. learn例题5:Tom ________ some Chinese before he came to China.A. learnedB. have learnedC. has learnedD. had learned例题6:He suddenly remembered that he ________ his key in the lab.A. leftB. have leftC. had leftD. to left例题7:---Why was he late for school yesterday?---He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus ________ already ________.A. was; leavingB. has; leftC. would; leaveD. had; left例题8:He ______ in Shanghai University for four years before he ______ Beijing.A. studied, had goneB. had studied, wentC. has studied, goesD. had studied, had gone例题9:Helen ______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ______home.A . has left; comes B. left; had comeC. had left; cameD. had left; would come例题10:He told me that he ______ a new book.A. writesB. wroteC. has writtenD. had written答案:CBBAD CDBCD【考点2】过去将来时的构成、标志、用法及判定过去将来时的构成过去将来时的标志过去将来时的用法She told me she was coming to sShe said she was to get过去将来时的判定过去将来时的易错点例题1:---What did your son say in the letter?---He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit例题2:I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.A. to comeB. is comingC. will comeD. was coming例题3:Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.A. tookB. would takeC. takesD. will take例题4:Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian _____to China next month.A. as; comeB. was; would comeC. would be; cameD. will be; come例题5:She ______ to work when the telephone rang.A. is goingB. will goC. was about to goD. is to go 例题6:Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?A. would signB. signedC. have signedD. had signed例题7:He didn’t sell half as many videos as he thought he ______.A. hadB. wouldC. wasD. sold例题8:--- What did he tell you just now?--- He said that ____________ tomorrow morning.A. he will buy some new clothesB. will he buy some new clothesC. he would buy some new clothesD. would he buy some new clothes 例题9:Ken was so busy when we saw him, because he _______ a speech the next day.A. will makeB. would makeC. has madeD. was making例题10:Tina ___________ leave when I met her.A. was going toB. wouldC. was about toD. A, B and C答案:DDBCC ABCBD【基础演练】【教学建议】建议此部分用作当堂检测练习,复习完过去完成时和过去将来时的相关考点以后,即刻让学生完成过去完成时和过去将来时的综合练习。
初二英语英语动词的时态知识点总结及答案解析
初二英语英语动词的时态知识点总结及答案解析一、初中英语动词的时态1.It is still unknown how AI(人工智能) the way of our life as well as the world. A.change B.changed C.will change D.was changing【答案】C【解析】句意:仍然不知道人工智能将会怎么改变我们的生活方式还有世界。
这是宾语从句,主句是一般现在时态,从句根据句意应用一般将来时态;故选C2.She ________on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.A.has talked B.was talking C.will talk D.is talking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:她正在打电话,所以我只是朝她笑笑就走了。
考查动词时态辨析。
so所以,表结果;根据so I just smiled at her and went away,可知她正在打电话,需用过去进行时,故选B。
3.—Will Sally come here tomorrow?—I don’t know if she_______ here tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you.A.comes; comes B.will come; comes C.comes; will come D.will come; will come 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-Sally明天会到这儿来吗?-我不知道她明天是否来这儿,如果她来的话,我会告诉你的。
comes来,动词的第三人称单数形式;will come将会来,一般将来时态。
根据句意可知,第一句话中if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,从句中表示将来的事情,应用一般将来时;第二句话中if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,故应选B。
初中九年级英语常用语法知识——动词时态知识点总结(含答案)
一、选择题1.Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A.like both B.both are like C.both like D.are both like D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:莉莉和露西都像他们的母亲。
他们有大眼睛和黄头发。
be like表示像……,both副词,两者都,放在be动词,助动词,情态动词之后,实意动词之前。
like动词,喜欢,根据题意,排除AC;both放在动词are之后,排除B。
根据题意,故选D。
2.Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A.feel B.to feelC.felt D.feeling A解析:A【解析】【分析】考查:非谓语动词【详解】句意:色彩可以改变我们的心情,让我们感到快乐或悲伤,充满活力或疲倦。
短语make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事;用省略to的不定式做宾补;故选A。
3.These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.A.well B.wonderfully C.nice D.bad C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:这些鸡翅尝起来不错。
我想要更多。
考查感官动词的用法及形容词辨析。
well好,副词;wonderfully精彩地;nice好的;bad 坏的。
taste是感官系动词,其后接形容词作表语,排除AB;根据题干中“I want more.”可知鸡翅尝起来很好,排除D。
故选C。
4.The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.A.wait B.waiting C.to wait D.waited A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:昨天下午那个女人让她的丈夫在门外等待。
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一、选择题1.Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A.has B.had C.is having D.will have2.My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A.used to; used to B.was used to; gets used toC.used to; is used to D.was used to; used to3.—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A.knew B.have known C.has known D.will know 4.— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A.goes B.has gone C.has been D.will go 5.Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes! A.started B.has started C.has been on D.has been open 6.Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A.will have B.has C.is going to be D.are going to be 7.Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A.watches; reading B.watching; reads C.looks; reading D.watches; looking 8.Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!A.pass B.have passedC.will pass D.are passing9.Which of the following sentences is correct?A.He came in and sat down.B.We all like <Harry Potter>.C.When we met. He didn't say hello.D.We went out, headed for the bus stop.10.Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A.study B.studies C.has studied D.have studied 11.—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A.has begun B.has stopped C.has been on 12.—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A.married B.got married C.been married D.were married 13.--Look! Someone the classroom.--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.will clean14.My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A.works B.is working C.was working D.has worked 15.Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A.talks B.are talking C.talk D.is talking16.It’s _______today.I think it’s going to________.A.cloud,rainB.cloudy,rainingC.cloudy,rainD.cloudy,rainy17.Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.sleep D.are sleeping 18.---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A.have been B.had gone C.had been D.was19.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 20.—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.was watching 21.—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A.was raining B.has rained C.is raining D.will rain 22.Don’t talk! The baby ________.A.sleeps B.is sleep C.sleeping D.is sleeping23.It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.A.takes;to drive B.take;drive C.takes;drive24.If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.won’t D.d on’t25.They the English role play for the show last night.A.will practice B.practiced C.is practicing D.have practiced【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】句意:Jack一完成他的考试就要好好的休息一下。
has第三人称单数形式;had是have的过去式;is having现在进行时态;will have一般将来时态。
have a rest是固定短语,意思是“休息一下”,句中的as soon as引导的是时间状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,故选D。
2.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我祖父过去住在农村,但现在他习惯于住在城市。
考查used短语辨析。
短语used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”;be /get used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”;第一空是过去住在乡下,用used to do的形式;排除BD;第二空表示习惯做某事,用be used to doing,排除A。
根据题意,故选C。
3.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——看,汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。
——或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。
考查现在完成时。
A. knew一般过去时;B. have known 现在完成时我;C. has known现在完成时;D. will know一般将来时。
根据句意“——看,汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。
——或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。
”可知know的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故时态用现在完成时,其构成为:have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是they,助动词用have,know的过去分词是known;故答案选B。
4.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我在哪里可以找到杰克?——他已经去邮局了。
考查动词时态。
goes一般现在时,表示“去”;has gone 现在完成时,表示“某人去了某地,现在还没有回来”;has been 现在完成时,表示“某人曾经去过某地,此时已回来”;will go一般将来时,表示“将要去”。
根据句意可知,杰克已经去了邮局,不在这里,还没有返回。
故have/has gone to符合题意。
故选B。
5.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查:动词用法。
选项分析: start是瞬间动词,非延续性动词.这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,不能延续下去,即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短.瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果,或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。
has been on可以表示持续的状态,依据后面的for fifteen minutes,可知是延续性状态,已经持续15分钟了。
综合分析前后句,可知此处填has been on最合适,完整句意为:Come on, John!来吧,约翰!You are too slow!你太慢了!Look, the parade has been on for fifteen minutes!瞧,游行已经进行了15分钟了!正确答案为:C【点睛】瞬间动词,也叫终止性动词、结束性动词、非延续性动词.这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,不能延续下去,即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短.瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果,或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。