全国英语等级考试二级词汇表—1

A：

a(an) art. 一，一个，每个；(同类事物中的)任何一个

able adj. 能(够)，会；能干的；聪明的

be able to do sth. 有能力干某事

about prep. 关于，对于，涉及；在…周围(附近)

above prep. 在…之上(上面)；(数目、价格等)大于；高于

abroad adv. 出国，在国外

accept v. 承认；

accident n. 事故；意外事件

according(to) prep. 根据…，按照；据…所说，按…所载

ache n. & v. 疼痛

achieve v. 实现，完成；达到，得到

across prep. 横穿，穿过；在…对面

act n. 行为，做事

v. 扮演，行动，起作用

active adj. 积极的，活跃的，起作用的，主动的

actor n. 男演员

actress n. 女演员

actual adj. 实际的，真实的，事实上的

add v. 加，增加来源：考试大

address n. 地址，住址；演说，讲话

v. 在（信封和包裹上）写地址，向…作正式讲话，对…发表演说，称呼

admire v. 钦佩，欣赏；称赞，夸奖

admit v. 承认，供认；准许…进入，接纳

advance v.推进，促进

n.前进；进展

advantage n. 优点；好处

adventure n. 奇遇，冒险的经历；冒险

advice n. 忠告；建议

advise v. 建议；忠告；通知，告知

affair n. 事情，事件；事务；（个人的）事

afford v. 买得起，负担得起；提供，给予

afraid adj. 害怕的；担心的

be afraid of 担心发生…

Africa n. 非洲

African adj. 非洲的

after prep. 在…以后，在…后面

adv. 以后，后来

after all 毕竟，究竟

afternoon n. 下午，午后

again adv. 再一次，又一次

again and again 再三地，反复不止地

once again 再次

against prep. 逆；反对，违反，倚在，紧靠着；以…为背景（或衬托）；为…作防备（或准备）；以…

为抵御（或抵抗）对象

age n. 年龄；时代，时期

v. (使)变老，老化

ago adv. 以前，…之前

agree vt. 同意，赞成；适合，一致；商定，约定agree to do sth. 同意做某事

agree with sb. 同意某人的意见；适合agreement n. 协定，协议；一致，同意agriculture n. 农业，农学

ahead adv. 在前，向前，提前

aim n. 目标，目的，射击目标

v. 瞒准，对准，致力于，旨在

air n. 空气，大气；天空；神气，架子

vt. 使通风

aircraft n. 飞机，航空器

airmail n. 航空，航空邮政

airport n. 机场，航空站

alive adj. 活着的，有活力的，活跃的

all adj. 一切的，所有的，全部的

adv. 完全，都，十分

all over 到处，遍及

all right 行，可以，顺利

in all 总共，总计

not at all 一点也不

allow v. 允许，容许；允许…进入

almost adv. 几乎，差不多

alone adj. 单独的，孤独的；仅，单单

adv. 单独地，独自地；仅仅，只

along prep. 沿着

adv. 向前，往前

aloud adv. 出声地，大声地

already adv. 已经，早已

also adv. 同样，也，而且

although conj. 虽然，尽管

always adv. 总是，一直；永远，始终

am (was, been) v. be动词的第一人称单数现在式A.M.(=a.m.) 上午；（广播系统的）调幅

America n. 美洲；美国

American adj. 美洲（人）的；美国（人）的

n. 美洲人；美国人

among prep. 在…之中，在…中间

and conj. 和，与；然后，其后

anger n. 怒，愤怒

v. 使发怒，激怒

angry adj.愤怒的，生气的；（风、雨等）狂暴的be angry with sb. 生某人的气

animal n. 动物；动物的，动物制成的

announce v. 宣布，宣告；声称

annoy vt. 使烦恼，使不快；打搅

another adj.另一，再一；别的，不同的

one after another 一个接一个地

answer v. 回答，答复；负责，保证

anxious adj. 焦虑的，发愁的，担心的；渴望的，急切的

any adj. 一些，什么（用于否定、疑问句中）；任何的，任一的

pron. 无论哪个，无论哪些

anybody pron. 某人，随便哪一个人，无论谁，任何人（用语否定、疑问、条件句中）anyhow adv. 不管怎么说，无论如何

anyone pron. 任何人

anything pron. 任何事物，一切（一般用于疑问句或否定句）；什么事（物），任何事（物）anywhere adv. 在任何地方

apologize v. 道歉，认错

appear v. 出现，露面，来到；看来好像，似乎；出版，发表

apple n. 苹果

April n. 四月

are v. be的现在式第一、第二、第三人称复数

area n. 面积；地区，区域

argue v. 提出理由证明，表明；争论，争辩；说服

arm n. 手臂；支架，扶手

v. 装备，武装

take sth. in one's arms 怀抱着某物

army n. 陆军，军队

around adv. 在…周围，各处

prep. 周围，环绕

arrival n. 到达，到来；到达者，到达物

arrive vi. 抵达（目的地），到达；来临，（经安排要）出现

arrive at/in a place 达成，得出，到达（某地）

art n. 美术，艺术；技术；文科

article n. 文章，论文；（物品的）一件，物品，商品

artist n. 艺术家，美术家

as conj. 当（在）…的时候，由于，因为

prep.像，像一样

as……as……与…一样

not so…… as 不如…

as if/though 好像，似乎

ash n. 灰，灰烬；骨灰，遗骸（常用复数）

ashamed adj. 惭愧，羞耻的，害臊的

Asia n. 亚洲

Asian adj.亚洲的，亚洲人的

n. 亚洲人

ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请

ask for sth. 要，要求（得到）

ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物

asleep adj. 睡着的

assistant n. 助手，助理，助教

astonish v. 使惊讶

at prep. 在…时；在…中；在…方面；向，朝；（表示速度、价格等）以

at breakfast 早餐时

at home 在家（里）

at last 最后；终于

at once 立刻；马上

at school 在学校

at the same time 在这段时间里

at work 在工作

attack v. 攻击，进攻，抨击

n. 攻击，进攻，抨击；（疾病的）突然发作

attempt v. 企业，试图，试图做

n. 企图，尝试，努力

attend v. 出席，参加

attention n. 注意，关心；立正姿势，立正口令

pay attention(to) 注意，关心

attract v. 吸引，引起…的注意

August n. 八月

aunt n. 姨母；舅母；姑母；伯母

Australia n. 澳大利亚

Australian adj. 澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人的

autumn n. 秋，秋季；成熟期，渐衰期

average n. 平均数，平均

adj. 平均的；平常的，普通的

awake v.（过去式awoke或awaked；过去分词awaken或awaked）醒，（使）觉醒，唤醒；意识到adj. 醒着的

away adv. 离开，远离；…掉，…去

be away from 远离，离开

go/run away 离去，走开；逃走

baby n. 婴儿；幼畜，年龄最小的人

back n. 背面，背部；后部，后面；朝后面，在后面

v. 使后退；支持

bad adj. 坏的；严重的（比较级、最高级分别为worse, worst）

badly adv. 坏，差；邪恶地，罪恶地；不利地，有害地；严重地，非常

bag n. 书包，提包；口袋

baggage n. 行

bake v. 烘，焙，烤

ball n. 球，球状物；（正规的）大型舞会

balloon n. 吹气球

banana n. 香蕉

bank n. 银行，库；堤，岸

vt.以…为根据

bargain n. （买卖等双方的）协定，交易；特价商品，便宜的东西

v. 讲价，讨价还价

base n. 基，底

basket n. 筐，篮，篓

basketball n. 篮球

basic adj. 基础的，基本的，根本的

basin n. 盆，脸盆；盆地，流域

bath n. 洗澡，浴；浴缸，浴室

bathe v. 洗澡，给…洗澡

bathroom n. 浴室；厕所

battle n. 战役，战斗；奋斗，斗争

v. 战斗，斗争

be(am, are, is; was, were; being, been)

vi. 是，就是；在，存在

beach n. 海滩，沙滩

bear n. 熊；粗鲁的人，笨拙的人

v. （过去式bore；过去分词born或borne）忍受；承担，负担；支撑，承受；生（孩子），结（果实）beard n. 胡须

beat vt. 打，敲；打败，做得更好

vi.打，敲；（心脏等）跳动

beautiful adj. 美丽的，美好的

beauty n. 美丽，优美；美人，美的东西

because conj. 因为

because of 由于，因为

become(过去式became；过去分词become)

vi.变得，变成

vt.适宜，同…相称

bed n. 床；花坛；河床，矿床

go to bed 去睡觉来源：考试大

make the bed铺床

bedroom n. 卧室，寝室

bee n. 蜜蜂

beef n. 牛肉

beer n. 啤酒

before prep. & conj. 在…以前

adv.以前，从前

beg v. 乞讨，乞求；请求，恳求

begin v. （过去式began；过去分词begun）开始

beginning n. 开始，开端；（常用复数）早期阶段，萌芽阶段

at the beginning of 从一开始，当初，起初

behind prep. 在…后面；迟于，落后于

adv. 在后，迟，慢

believe vt.相信；认为

vi.相信；信任；奉承

bell n. 钟；铃

belong to 属于，是…的成员

below prep. 在…下面（下方），紧靠着…底下

belt n. 腰带，皮带；地带，地区

bench n. 长凳，长椅

bend v. 弯曲；俯身（过去式bent或bended；过去分词bent或bended）

beside prep. 在…旁边，在…附近；与…相比

besides adv. 而且，此外（还）

prep.除…（之外）还

best adj. & adv. 最好的（地）

n. 最好的人（东西等）

do one's best 尽自己最大的努力

all the best （祝酒、告别等时说）祝一切顺利

better adj. & adv. 更好的（地）

had better 还是…为好，最好

between prep. & adv. 在…中间，在（两者）之间

beyond prep. 在…的那边，远于；超出

bicycle(=bike) n. 自行车

v. 骑自行车

big adj. 大的

bill n. 账单；钞票，纸币；议案，法案

billion n.（英、德）万亿；（美、法）十亿

biology n. 生物学

bird n. 鸟，禽类

birth n. 出生

birthday n. 生日

birthplace n. 出生地，故乡

biscuit n. 饼干

bit n. 一点儿

a bit(of) 一点儿的

bite(bit, bitten) v.（过去式bit；过去分词bitten或bit）咬，叮

n. 咬，叮；咬（或叮）的伤痕

bitter adj. 有苦味的；令人不快的，使人痛苦的；激烈的，强烈的；寒冷入骨的black adj. 黑色的

n. 黑色

blackboard n. 黑板

blame v. 责备，责怪；归咎于

n. 指责，责备；（过错等的）责任

blanket n. 毛毯，毯子

blind adj. 瞎的，失明的；视而不见的

v. 使…瞎，使…看不见

block n. 大块（石料、木料、冰等）；街区；大厦；阻塞物，障碍物

blood n. 血，血液；血统，家庭

blouse n. 女衬衫

blow vi. 吹，充气；爆炸，炸毁

blue adj. 蓝色的；脸色发灰的；沮丧的

n. 蓝色

board n. 木板；牌子；董事会；伙食

v. 上车，上船，上飞机；搭伙，膳宿

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