过去完成时单元测试(word版附答案)(word)
(完整版)过去完成时练习题
(完整版)过去完成时练习题过去完成时练题一、选择题1. 我们到那家餐馆的时候,他们已经吃完了晚饭。
A. had finishedB. finishC. have finishedD. are finishing2. 他告诉我,他已经完成了报告。
A. have finishedB. had finishedC. will finishD. finishes3. 昨天晚上,我终于看完了那本书。
A. has finishedB. had finishedC. will finishD. finish4. 在你来之前,我们已经离开了办公室。
A. have leftB. leftC. had leftD. are leaving5. 她找到了新工作,所以她辞掉了原来的工作。
A. findsB. had foundC. will findD. find二、填空题1. 我们已经坐了两个小时的火车了,终于到达了目的地。
已经坐了两个小时的火车了,终于到达了目的地。
2. 他告诉我,他已经和他的朋友洗了澡。
已经和他的朋友洗了澡。
3. 他昨天晚上直到很晚才睡觉,所以今天早上起床的时候很困。
起床的时候很困。
4. 他们遇到一位他们之前从未见过的客户。
之前从未见过的客户。
5. 我没赶上那辆公交车,所以我迟到了。
没赶上那辆公交车,所以我迟到了。
三、改错题1. 昨天她告诉我,她已经还书了。
(改为:昨天她告诉我,她已经还完书了。
)2. 我妈妈打电话给我,告诉我她已经回到家了。
(改为:我妈妈打电话给我,告诉我她已经回家了。
)3. 他们在我们到达之前,已经离开了。
(改为:他们在我们到达之前,已经走了。
)4. 那个男孩说他已经吃了晚饭。
(改为:那个男孩说他已经吃完晚饭了。
)5. 她告诉我,她昨天晚上已经看完那部电影了。
(改为:她告诉我,她昨天晚上已经看完了那部电影。
)四、句子翻译1. He had finished his homework before his parents came back.他在他父母回来之前已经完成了作业。
人教版英语过去完成时单元测试题(含答案)含答案解析(1)
人教版英语过去完成时单元测试题(含答案)含答案解析(1)一、初中英语过去完成时1.— What do you think of the young lady?— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.A. has putB. putC. had putD. would put【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为这位小姐怎样?——她很勤奋。
她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。
根据时间状语从句before she got ill.可知主句动作是过去的过去,该用过去完成时态:had+过去分词,故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
理解句意并掌握过去完成时表示过去的过去,构成为:had+过去分词。
2.Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day.A. planB. plannedC. had plannedD. would plan【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽想起了她今天计划的聚会。
plan的动作发生在thought of的动作之前,表示过去的过去,要用过去完成时had+过去分词。
故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。
注意过去完成时表示过去的过去含义。
3.—What's up?—I missed the train. By the time I got to the train station, the train for 10 minutes.A. had leftB. has leftC. has been awayD. had been away【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一怎么啦?一我错过了火车。
在我到达火车站前,火车已经离开了十分钟了。
A.had left过去完成时态;B.has left 现在完成时态;C.has been away现在完成时;D.had been away过去完成时。
过去完成时练习题 (word)
过去完成时练习题(word)一、初中英语过去完成时1.—We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come?—Because I that movie twice.A. have watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would watch【答案】 B【解析】【分析】“看过电影”这一动作发生在“没去影院”之前,是过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选B。
句意是:—昨天晚上除了你之外我们都去电影院了,你为什么没来?—因为这部电影我已经看过两次了。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法,表示过去的过去。
2.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。
本句是时间状语从句,by the time到…时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。
从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,需用“had+过去分词”结构,可排除A;根据句意结构,可知,故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。
3.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A. has forgotten … comesB. forgot… comeC. had left… cameD. had left…would come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。
过去完成时经典例题(word)
过去完成时经典例题(word)一、初中英语过去完成时1.—Did you see Tom at the party?—No, he by the time I got there.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left【答案】 C【解析】【分析】by the time的从句用过去时,主句用过去完成时,表示主句的动作先发生,故选C。
句意是:在我到那里之前他已经离开了。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
2.Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother.A. has seenB. had seenC. will seeD. saw【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影,因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。
A.已经看了,现在完成时;B.已经看了,过去完成时;C.将看,一般将来时;D.看了,一般过去时。
Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影,所以用完成时,根据didn't可知是与过去有关,所以用过去完成时,结构是had+动词过去分词,see的过去分词是seen,故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。
3.When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutesA. got to; has begunB. arrived at; has been onC. reached; had begunD. hurried to; had been on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】这题考查时态,第一空几个选项都可以,第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”,用过去完成时,又因为begin是短暂动词,不能和一段时间连用,所以选D。
人教版英语英语过去完成时测试卷(有答案)含答案推荐精选
人教版英语英语过去完成时测试卷(有答案)含答案推荐精选一、初中英语过去完成时1.He said that ________.A. he has finished his work alreadyB. he had finished his work alreadyC. has he finished his work alreadyD. had he finished his work already【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:他说他已经完成他的工作了。
说之前就已经做完工作了,said是过去式,所以完成工作是发生在过去之前,所以用过去完成时,结构是had+动词过去分词,排除A、C。
said后面跟的是宾语从句,从句句子结构应该也是主语+谓语+宾语,所以排除D,故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意其定义的理解。
2.—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework?—Not yet, I'll do it at once.A. have; finishedB. Did; finishC. Will; finish【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——皮特,你完成作业了吗?——还没有,我马上做。
根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你的作业完成了吗,所以句子时态用现在完成时,现在完成时的结构have+done,故选A。
【点评】此题考查句子时态。
要根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。
3.Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .A. would happenB. had happenedC. happenedD. was happened【答案】 B【解析】【分析】所填写动作发生在asked以前,表示过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选B。
最新过去完成时专项练习经典(word)
最新过去完成时专项练习经典(word)一、初中英语过去完成时1.The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.A. wentB. has leftC. had leftD. had been away【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:当迪姆到达车站时,公交离开了五分钟了。
表示到达车站前已经发生或完成的动作,句子用过去完成时态;leave是一个非延续性的动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用,可以表达成be away,形容词表示状态,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时以及延续性动词的用法。
2.—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework?—Not yet, I'll do it at once.A. have; finishedB. Did; finishC. Will; finish【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——皮特,你完成作业了吗?——还没有,我马上做。
根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你的作业完成了吗,所以句子时态用现在完成时,现在完成时的结构have+done,故选A。
【点评】此题考查句子时态。
要根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。
3.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。
本句是时间状语从句,by the time到…时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。
(完整word版)过去完成时练习题及答案
1. 单项选择1.He asked me __A___ during the summer holidays.A。
where I had been B。
where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone2. What _D___ Jane ____ by the time he was sever?A. did, do B。
has, done C did, did. D. had, done3. I ___C___ 900 English words by the time I was ten。
A. learnedB. was learningC. had learned D。
learnt4。
She ___A___lived here for ______ years。
A. had, a fewB. has, severalC. had, a lot of D。
has, a great deal of5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I __A___ the dinner already。
A had cooked B。
cooked C。
have cooked D。
was cooked6。
She said she __D________ the principle alreadyA .has seen B。
saw C. will see D。
had seen7. She said her family __B_____ themselves ______ the army during the war.A。
has hidden, from B。
had hidden, from C. has hidden, with D。
had hidden, with8. By the time he was ten years old, he ___D______。
【英语】过去完成时经典例题(word)1
【英语】过去完成时经典例题(word)1一、初中英语过去完成时1.—Did you see Tom at the party?—No, he _________ by the time I got there.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——在聚会时你见了汤姆了吗?——没有,我到达的时候他已经离开了。
got,一般过去时,离开在到达之前已经发生了,因此使用过去完成时,故答案是C。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意过去完成时表达的是过去的过去。
2.Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A. has playedB. is playingC. had playedD. will play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙举行第一次音乐会时,他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。
根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态,表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年,然后开了音乐会,表示过去的过去,应该用过去完成时:had+动词的过去分词,故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
掌握过去完成时的意义(过去的过去)和构成:had+动词的过去分词。
3.We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们是在太累了,停下来休息一下吧。
stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致,4.By the time I finished my homework,my mother .A. sleptB. has been asleepC. was asleepD. had been asleep【答案】 D【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时,故选D.【点评】考查过去完成时。
【英语】 过去完成时考点解析(Word版附答案)
【英语】过去完成时考点解析(Word版附答案)一、初中英语过去完成时1.By the time my mum got home, I _______ my homework.A. have finishedB. had finishedC. finishedD. will finish【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。
句意为“我母亲到家时,我已经做完作业了。
”主句动作在从句动作(一般过去时)之前就已经完成了,因此主句应用过去完成时,故选B。
2.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。
本句是时间状语从句,by the time到…时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。
从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,需用“had+过去分词”结构,可排除A;根据句意结构,可知,故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。
3.— What do you think of the young lady?— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.A. has putB. putC. had putD. would put【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为这位小姐怎样?——她很勤奋。
她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。
根据时间状语从句before she got ill.可知主句动作是过去的过去,该用过去完成时态:had+过去分词,故答案为C。
(完整版word)过去完成时单元测试题(含答案)含答案
(完整版word)过去完成时单元测试题(含答案)含答案一、初中英语过去完成时1.He said that ________.A. he has finished his work alreadyB. he had finished his work alreadyC. has he finished his work alreadyD. had he finished his work already【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:他说他已经完成他的工作了。
说之前就已经做完工作了,said是过去式,所以完成工作是发生在过去之前,所以用过去完成时,结构是had+动词过去分词,排除A、C。
said后面跟的是宾语从句,从句句子结构应该也是主语+谓语+宾语,所以排除D,故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意其定义的理解。
2.We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们是在太累了,停下来休息一下吧。
stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致,3.Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .A. would happenB. had happenedC. happenedD. was happened【答案】 B【解析】【分析】所填写动作发生在asked以前,表示过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选B。
句意是:看到约翰眼里含着泪水冲进房间,我问他发生什么事了。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
4.—How long you TV by the time I called you?—For about two hoursA. had; watchedB. have; watchedC. did; watchD. were; watching 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】由句中的by the time可判断.这里用过去完成时,故选A。
初中英语过去完成时练习题(附答案)
过去完成时练习题一、()(1)The police found that the house _______and a lot of things_________.A. has broken into, has been stolenB. had broken into, had been stolenC. has been broken into, stolenD. had been broken into, stolen()(2)By the end of this century, we__ ours into a strong modern country.A. will buildB. had builtC. have builtD. will have built ()(3)We _________the work by six yesterday evening.A. finishedB.would finishC. had finishedD. had been finished ()(4)I _________to help you but couldn’t get here in time.A. wantB. had wantedC. have wantedD. was wanting ()(5) Mrs. Wu told me that her sister___________.A. left about two hours beforeB. would leave about two hours beforeC. has left about two hours agoD. had left about two hours before() (6)When I reached home, my parents __________their supper.A.are havingB.have already hadC.have hadD. had already had() (7)It seems that the old man _________something important.A.has lostB. had lostC. lostD. would lose () (8)She __________in this school ________the past ten years.A.was teaching, sinceB. had been teaching, sinceC.would teach, forD. has been teaching, for() (9)Did you see Xiao Li at the party? No, ______by the time I arrived.A.she’d leftB.she's leftC. She was leftD.she must leave()(10)The job proved to be much more difficult than I______.A. expectB.expectedC. would expectD.had expected () (11)We couldn’t catch up with the others because they _____too long before us.A.startedB.were startingC.have startedD.had started () (12)She felt anxious about her son as she ________for quite a long time.A.haven't heard himB. hadn’t heard himC.haven‘t heard from himD. hadn’t heard from him() (13)By the time the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners_______.A. had seatedB. were seatedC. seatedD. were seating () (14)By the end of next July this building__________.A. will be finishedB. will have finishedC. will have been finishedD. had been finished() (15)By the time the war ____, most of the people had left.A.was beganB. was broken outC.broke outD. had been broken out() (16)If she ______harder, she would have succeeded.A. had workedB. have workedC. should workD. worked () (17)I wish ______I you yesterday.A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see ()(18)He is talking so much about America as if he _______ there.A. had beenB.has beenC. wasD. been() (19)That dinner was the most expensive meal we___.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had()(20)When Jack arrived he learned Mary ______for almost an hour.A. had goneB. had set ofC. had leftD. had been away()21.I lost the book I ____.A.have bought B.bought C.had bought D.had been bought()22.The bus had gone when I ____at the bus stop.A.have arrived B.arrived C.had arrived D.am arriving()23.Tom ____of visiting his grandmother,but the bad but the bad weather made him change his mi.A.has thought B.thought C.had thought D.had been thought()24.—Did you meet Tom at the airport?—No,he ___by the time I ___there.A.has left;got B.had left;arrivedC.left;arrived D.left;had got()25.—Why didn't Tom attend the meeting yesterday?—He ____Beijing.A.has gone to B.had gone to C.went to D.had been to()26.—I ____to come to help you.—But you didn’t come.A.have meant B.had meant C.meant D.will mean()27.Finally Mary was admitted by Beijing University,for which she___five times.A.had tried B.was trying C.has tried D.tried()28.—I have bought you the books you want.—Oh,good,I ___afraid you had forgotten.A.was B.am C.had been D.have been ()29. When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother ____already ____to hospital.A has; been sentB had; sentC has; sentD had; been sent()30. We ____five English songs by the end of last term.A had learnedB learnedC have learnedD will have learned()31. Han Mei told me she _____lunch, so she was very hungry.A has hadB hasn't haveC have hadD hadn't had()32. By the end of 1976, many buildings _____built in the city.A have beenB haveC had beenD will()33. She _____her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ____home.A has left; comesB had left; would comeC had left; cameD left; had come()34. He said that it was at least ten years since I _____a good drink.A had enjoyedB was enjoyingC have enjoyedD have been enjoying()35. The meeting _____when Mr. Wang _____to school.A has begun; getB has been on; getC had begun; gotD had been on; got二、1 When I returned home, he _____ (leave).2 By ten yesterday evening, she ________(finish)writing.3 He ______ (study) English for five years before he came here.4 It ____ _____ (stop) raining when I wake up this morning.5 I _____ (not read) the book because I had read it before.6 She said she____ (be) born in 1992.7 When he _____(come) to China two years ago he found people didn't understand him at all though he ________(learn) some Chinese in his own country.8 I saw Han Mei yesterday. We _____(not see) each other since left Beijing.9 When I got to his home, he_____(go) to bed.10 She asked if Mr. Liu _____ already _____(come) back.过去完成时答案一、答案(1)—(5)D D C B D (6)—(10)D A D A D(11)—(15)D D B C C (16)—(20)A C A D D。
(完整word版)现在完成时和过去完成时练习题与答案
现在完成时课内练一、短暂性动词转换为延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。
①arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp→ be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there1)He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He Beijing for.2)I moved to the USA in 2008.I the USA since.3)I went home yesterday.I home for.4)They came here last week.They ___________ here since _____________.② come to / go back to / return to→ be back to go out → be out1)He came out two years ago.He ______________ for ____________.2)We return to Beijing yesterday.We ___ ____________ to Beijing since __________.③ become → be1)I became a teacher in 2000. I ________________ a teacher for _________________.2)The river became dirty last year. The river _______ _______ dirty for _______ ________.④ close → be closed open → be open1)The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _______________ ______ for _________________.2)The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.⑤ get up → be up; die → be dead; leave sp. → be away from sp.fall asleep / get tot sleep → be asleep; finish / end → be over; marry→ be married;1)I got up two hours ago.I ________ ______ _______since _______________.2)He left Shanghai just now.He _______ _____________ ______ Shanghai for five minutes.3)My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _______ _____ ______for _______ ________.4)The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.5)I got to sleep two hours ago .I ________ _____ ___ since _________ _________.6)They married in 1990.They ________ _________ __________since _________.⑥ start / begin to do sth. → do sth. ; begin → be on1)I began to teach at this school in 1995.2)The film began two minutes ago. I ____ ____ at this school since ____. The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.⑦borrow → keep; lose → not have ; buy → have ; put on → wear catch / get a cold → have a cold; get to know → know1)They borrowed it last week.They __________it since _____________.2)I bought a pen two hours ago.I ____________a pen for _____________.3)I got to know him last year.I ___________ him since ___________.4)I put on my glasses three years ago. I _________ my glasses for ______________.⑧ have / has gone to → have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He _____________ Beijing for two days.⑨join the league / the Party / the army→be a league member /a Party member / a soldier→ be a member of the league/ the Party→ be in the league/ the Party / the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He _________________ a _________________ for two years.He ___________ a _________ the ________ for two years.He _______________________ the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother _________a ________ for ___________ ___________.My brother ___________ in ___________ for two years.二、用 have(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填空。
最新《过去完成时》单元测试题(含答案) 经典
最新《过去完成时》单元测试题(含答案) 经典一、初中英语过去完成时1.By the time he at the railway station, the train .A. had arrived; had leftB. arrived; had leftC. arrived; leftD. had arrived; has left 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】由语境可知,到达火车站发生在火车离开之后,故排除A、D两项。
by the time引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句则用过去完成时,故选B。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
2.By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy.A. raisedB. would raiseC. had raisedD. has raised【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在上个月末,珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。
根据By the end of last month,可知句子的时态为过去完成时,C是过去完成时结构,故答案是C。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意过去完成的时的判定方法。
3.Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.A. worksB. has workedC. had workedD. would work【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前,他已经在香港工作了10年了。
根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing可知,主持节目这个动作发生在过去,而在香港呆了十年是发生在过去的过去,时态要用过去完成时(had +过去分词),故选C。
【英语】《过去完成时》单元测试题(含答案) 经典
【英语】《过去完成时》单元测试题(含答案) 经典一、初中英语过去完成时1.By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.A. has, finishedB. have, finishedC. had, finishedD. will, finish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】题意:到上个月末为止,我们已经结束了课程。
根据句意,应选C。
【点评】注意时间状语,很容易选出。
2.Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother.A. has seenB. had seenC. will seeD. saw【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影,因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。
A.已经看了,现在完成时;B.已经看了,过去完成时;C.将看,一般将来时;D.看了,一般过去时。
Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影,所以用完成时,根据didn't可知是与过去有关,所以用过去完成时,结构是had+动词过去分词,see的过去分词是seen,故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。
3.We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们是在太累了,停下来休息一下吧。
stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致,4.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。
过去完成时知识点(大全)(word)1
过去完成时知识点(大全)(word)1一、初中英语过去完成时1.Tom by the time I got to the party.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句中有“by+过去时间”作时间状语,提示谓语动同用过去完成时,即“我到达”和“他离开”,后者发生在前者之前,即“过去的过去”,因此,后者用过去完成时。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
2.We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们是在太累了,停下来休息一下吧。
stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致,3.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A. has forgotten … comesB. forgot… comeC. had left… cameD. had left…would come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。
结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。
下文指的是过去某时的动作,故用一般过去时态。
选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
4.By the time I finished my homework,my mother .A. sleptB. has been asleepC. was asleepD. had been asleep【答案】 D【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时,故选D.【点评】考查过去完成时。
过去完成时单元测试(word版附答案)(word)
过去完成时单元测试(word版附答案)(word)一、初中英语过去完成时1.Mr. Wang ______ in this factory for 30 years already.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:王先生在这个工厂工作已经30年了。
根据for 30 years already,可知句子为现在完成时,表示发生于过去的动作一直持续到现在。
C是现在完成时结构,故答案是C。
【点评】考查现在完成时,注意结合时间状语确定句子的时态和句子结构。
2.Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A. has playedB. is playingC. had playedD. will play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙举行第一次音乐会时,他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。
根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态,表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年,然后开了音乐会,表示过去的过去,应该用过去完成时:had+动词的过去分词,故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
掌握过去完成时的意义(过去的过去)和构成:had+动词的过去分词。
3.We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们是在太累了,停下来休息一下吧。
stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致,4.By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy.A. raisedB. would raiseC. had raisedD. has raised【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在上个月末,珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。
过去完成时及练习题100道(含答案)
过去完成及练习一、过去完成时(The Past Perfect Tense )的概念及构成1.概念:它表示动作发生的时间是“过去..的过去...”。
包括: a .过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或.......动作..之前已经发生或完成了的动作.............; b .过去完成时还可以表示,从过去的某一时间开始到过去的另一...............时间..的动作或.... 状态..。
2.过去完成时由“助动词had + 过去分词”构成。
其中助动词had 适用于所有人称 和数。
例如:① 肯定句:主语 + had + 过去分词 + 其它He had written 100 books by the end of last year.② 否定句:主语 + had not + 过去分词 + 其它He had not written 100 books by the end of last year.③ 一般疑问句:Had + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其它?Had he written 100 books by the end of last year?④一般疑问的回答:肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + had.否定回答:No, 主语 + hadn’t (had not)如:例句的肯定回答:Yes, he had.否定回答:No, hadn’t.④ 特殊疑问词或词组 + 一般疑问句(Had + 主语 + 过去分词)? 例如: How many books had he written by the end of last year?二、过去完成时的用法a .过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或.......动作..之前已经发生或完成了的动............ 作.。
它表示动作发生的时间是“过去..的过去...”。
1.用by, by then, by the end of, by the time (of) 等构成的短语。
人教版英语英语过去完成时测试卷(有答案)含答案解析推荐精选
人教版英语英语过去完成时测试卷(有答案)含答案解析推荐精选一、初中英语过去完成时1.Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.A. got, had leftB. got, has leftC. had got, leftD. got, left【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天当我到达车站时,火车已经离开了。
结合语境可知前文时间状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。
下文,描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态,选A。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
2.Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day.A. planB. plannedC. had plannedD. would plan【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽想起了她今天计划的聚会。
plan的动作发生在thought of的动作之前,表示过去的过去,要用过去完成时had+过去分词。
故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。
注意过去完成时表示过去的过去含义。
3.—What's up?—I missed the train. By the time I got to the train station, the train for 10 minutes.A. had leftB. has leftC. has been awayD. had been away【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一怎么啦?一我错过了火车。
在我到达火车站前,火车已经离开了十分钟了。
最新过去完成时知识点总结(word)
最新过去完成时知识点总结(word)一、初中英语过去完成时1.By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.A. has, finishedB. have, finishedC. had, finishedD. will, finish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】题意:到上个月末为止,我们已经结束了课程。
根据句意,应选C。
【点评】注意时间状语,很容易选出。
2.Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother.A. has seenB. had seenC. will seeD. saw【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影,因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。
A.已经看了,现在完成时;B.已经看了,过去完成时;C.将看,一般将来时;D.看了,一般过去时。
Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影,所以用完成时,根据didn't可知是与过去有关,所以用过去完成时,结构是had+动词过去分词,see的过去分词是seen,故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。
3.We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们是在太累了,停下来休息一下吧。
stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致,4.By the time they reached the bus stop, the bus__________ for ten minutes.A. had leftB. have leftC. had been awayD. have been away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:到他们到达公交车站的时候,公交车已经离开十分钟了。
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过去完成时单元测试(word版附答案)(word)一、初中英语过去完成时1.By the end of last year they _________ thousands of orange trees on the mountains. A. had planted B. have planted C. were planting D. would plant【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:到去年末,他们已经在山上种植了上万棵橘子树。
根据By the end of last year,可知句子时态为过去完成时,因此用had planted,故答案是A。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意识记与过去完成时想搭配的时间状语。
2.Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother.A. has seenB. had seenC. will seeD. saw【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影,因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。
A.已经看了,现在完成时;B.已经看了,过去完成时;C.将看,一般将来时;D.看了,一般过去时。
Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影,所以用完成时,根据didn't可知是与过去有关,所以用过去完成时,结构是had+动词过去分词,see的过去分词是seen,故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。
3.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A. has forgotten … comesB. forgot… comeC. had left… cameD. had left…would come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。
结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。
下文指的是过去某时的动作,故用一般过去时态。
选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
4.When I got to school, I realized I ______ my backpack at home.A. leftB. had leftC. forgotD. had forgotten【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当我到学校时,我才意识到我把双肩包落在家里了。
把…落在…用leave,又因为是过去完成时,故选B。
【点评】考查把…落在…的用法。
熟背句型。
做题就很容易。
5.— What do you think of the young lady?— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.A. has putB. putC. had putD. would put【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为这位小姐怎样?——她很勤奋。
她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。
根据时间状语从句before she got ill.可知主句动作是过去的过去,该用过去完成时态:had+过去分词,故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
理解句意并掌握过去完成时表示过去的过去,构成为:had+过去分词。
6.He said that ________.A. he has finished his work alreadyB. he had finished his work alreadyC. has he finished his work alreadyD. had he finished his work already【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:他说他已经完成他的工作了。
说之前就已经做完工作了,said是过去式,所以完成工作是发生在过去之前,所以用过去完成时,结构是had+动词过去分词,排除A、C。
said后面跟的是宾语从句,从句句子结构应该也是主语+谓语+宾语,所以排除D,故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意其定义的理解。
7.The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree.A. lying; laidB. lying; layC. lay; lainD. lied; lied【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩躺在地上,他把自行车放在了大树的后面。
lie有两个意思,躺下,这时过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,现在分词是lying;另一个意思是撒谎,过去式和过去分词是lied;lay可以作为lie的过去式,也可以做动词原形,意思是下蛋,放置,过去式和过去分词是laid。
根据句意可知,第一个空是躺下,用的是过去进行时,故这里填现在分词lying;第二个空是放置,用的是过去完成时,故填lay的过去分词laid。
选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,过去进行时态,过去完成时态。
8.By the time I got back to school, the bell______.A. rangB. has rungC. had rung【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:当我返回到学校时,铃早响了。
By the time…,在……时间前,经常用于过去完成时态。
过去完成时态,表示动作发生在过去的过去。
铃响发生在过去的动作回到学校之前,所以用过去完成时态。
A. rang一般过去时态;B. has rung现在完成时态;C. had rung过去完成时态。
故选 C。
9.The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she before.A. didn't flyB. hasn't flownC. hadn't flownD. wasn't flying【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:飞机上坐在我旁边的女孩很紧张,因为她以前没有坐过飞机。
根据上文的句子The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous的一般过去时态可知,这里空白处所表示的是过去的过去,谓语应该用过去完成时态:had+动词的过去分词。
根据句意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时态。
掌握过去完成的意义和用法:表示过去的过去的动作或状态。
用had+动词的过去分词表达。
10.—How long you TV by the time I called you?—For about two hoursA. had; watchedB. have; watchedC. did; watchD. were; watching 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】由句中的by the time可判断.这里用过去完成时,故选A。
句意是:—到我打电话给你为止,你已经看了多长时间的电视了?—大约两个小时。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
11.Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .A. would happenB. had happenedC. happenedD. was happened【答案】 B【解析】【分析】所填写动作发生在asked以前,表示过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选B。
句意是:看到约翰眼里含着泪水冲进房间,我问他发生什么事了。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
12.By the time he at the railway station, the train .A. had arrived; had leftB. arrived; had leftC. arrived; leftD. had arrived; has left【答案】 B【解析】【分析】由语境可知,到达火车站发生在火车离开之后,故排除A、D两项。
by the time引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句则用过去完成时,故选B。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
13.By the time we got there, the film ________ already.A. beganB. has begunC. have begunD. had begun【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们到那儿时,电影已经开始了。
by the time,直到……时候,指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间,常与过去完成时连用。
故选D。
【点评】考查时态,注意 by the time+过去时的用法。
14.Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A. has playedB. is playingC. had playedD. will play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙举行第一次音乐会时,他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。
根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态,表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年,然后开了音乐会,表示过去的过去,应该用过去完成时:had+动词的过去分词,故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
掌握过去完成时的意义(过去的过去)和构成:had+动词的过去分词。
15.——Jim, did you take out the trash just now?——No. By the time I came home it .A. have been taken outB. had taken outC. had been taken out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】take out拿出,带出,by the time直到,came home是过去时,扔垃圾是发生在came之前的动作,过去完成时表示的是过去的过去。
又有be+动词过去分词构成被动语态。
had been+过去分词,含有被动语态的过去完成时。
句意:Jim,刚才是你把垃圾扔了吗?不,我回来的时候垃圾已经被扔了。
故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态及过去完成时的用法。