新概念英语第二册第16课课件

当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指 同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数， and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
Bread and butter __is__ my favourite breakfast
两个由and连接表示不同物质的名词，但习惯上这两样东西常常 被同时使用，将二者看做一个整体，谓语动词仍用单数
remind sb. of sth.
这张老照片是我想起了童年。
The old photo reminds me of my childhood.
remind sb. to do sth.
fail v. 失败 He failed. He failed (in) examination. fail (in) doing sth. 在某些方面失败 v. 不及格 我这次考试不及格。 I failed in the exam. v. 使…不及格 老师说如果我不努力学习，就会让我挂科。
Either you or she is to go. Neither you nor I am to go. Not only he but also you are to go.
就远原则
with, together with, as well as, along with; like; except, besides, apart from, in addition to, but; no less than; including rather than
Lesson 16
A polite request
Daily proverb
Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect. 金无足赤人无完人
01 New
Words
traffic
n. 交通
红绿灯 traffic lights
交通堵塞 traffic jam 我被堵了很长时间。 I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.
金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语 时,谓语用单数 Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations. Ten yuan is enough.
在代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词 的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。
02 Game
Time
03 Grammar
主谓一致
Biblioteka Baidu
语法一致， 即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
意义一致， 即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
就近一致 即谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致
不可数名词做主语，用动词单数 可数名词复数做主语，用动词复数
当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时， 谓语动词用复数形式。
The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. He as well as I wants to go boating. Nobody but two students is in the classroom. Everybody except you is down on me. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. My father, no less than I, is a base-ball fan.
繁重的交通 heavy traffic
area
n. 地段
场地, 地段(一块对方), 大地点, 小地点都可以
place
地点
region
地区(交战, 开火)
这个地区战火连绵。
In this region, there were a lot of wars.
reminder
n. 提示
remind
v. 提示, 提醒
There __i_s__ much water in the thermos. There __a_re__ some apples on the table. Ten thousand tons of coal _w__er_e_ produced last year. There __a_re__ three pieces of bread in the fridge.
The teacher says that he will fail me if I don’t work harder.
fail fail to do sth. 没有能够做某事，忘记做…… He failed to swim across the river. not fail to do sth. 一定能够某事 I can not fail to pass it.
就近原则
there be/ Here be 句型
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.
either… or… neither… nor not only… but also …
并列结构作主语时谓语用复数
Reading and writing __a_r_e_ very important.
The League secretary and monitor _____ asked to make a
speech at the meeting.
A. is
B. was C. are D. were
代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语， 或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。
Each of us has a tape-recorder. There is something wrong with my watch.
当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用单数。 The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.