2016全国卷高考语法专题虚拟语气
高考英语虚拟语气练习及详解
虚构语气一、考点聚焦1、虚构语气用于条件状语从句中（ 1）表示与此刻事实相反的假定，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式（b e 动词的过去式用 were）”，而主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。
如：If I were a boy, I would join the army.If the had time, she should go with you.（2）表示与过去的事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去达成时，主句中的谓语动词则用“would / should / might / could + have +过去分词”。
如：（3）表示与未来事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形，而主句中的谓语动词则用would / should/ could might + 动词原形。
如；If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.（4）当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要依据它所表示的时间作相应调整。
如：If they had worked hard, they would be very tired.( 从句说的是过去，主句指的是此刻 )以下表格是虚构语气用于条件状语从句中时，主句和从句谓语动词的形式：有时侯在使用时可省略 if,句子则可换成以下形式，即“were / had / should + 主语”。
如：Were I a boy, I would join the army.1/14Were it not for the expense, I would go to .2、虚气用于名性从句（ 1）虚气在从句中的运用。
①“ wish + 从句”表示不可以的梦想，“假如⋯⋯就好了”等。
高考英语虚拟语气专项讲解及练习含答案
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
专题六 情态动词和虚拟语气专项检测
情态动词与虚拟语气专项检测单句语法填空（共45 题，每小题2 分，共90 分）1.［2017·江苏］(be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could n o t overcome her d i ff i c u l t y.2.［2017·天津］——Do you have B ett y’s phone number?——Y e s.Otherwise, I (be) able to reach her y e s ter d a y.3.［2017·天津］My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight. I can do i t in the m o r n i n g.4.［2016·天津］It was really annoying; I get access to the data bank you had re c o mm e n d e d.5.［2016·北京］I love the weekend, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sun d a y s.6.［2016·天津］I was wearing a seatbelt. If I h a d n’t been wearing one, I (i n j u re).7［.2016·北京］Why d i d n’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you（tell）me, I c o u l d have h e l p e d.8.［2015·重庆］You be Carol. You h a v e n’t changed a bit after all these y e a r s.9.［2015·浙江］It was so noisy that we hear ourselves s p e a k.10.［2015·四川］You be careful with the camera. It c o s t s!11［.2015·陕西］You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure l a ter y o u’ll be grateful you did i t.12［.2015·天津］I have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here a re very friendly to m e.13.［2015·福建］—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview a g a i n.—Oh, i t’s too bad. You have made full p re p a r a t i o n s.14.［2015·安徽］It is lucky we booked a room, or we (have)nowhere to stay now.15.［2015·陕西］Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I (dance) as well as h er.16.［2015·北京］If I (see) it with my own eyes, I w o u l d n’t have believed i t.17.［2015·重庆］Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway (write)his famous novel A Farewell to A r m s.18.［2014·四川］I still remember my happy childhood when my mother take me t o Disneyland at w ee k e n d s．19.［2014·重庆］I’ve ordered some pizza, so we worry about cooking when we get ho m e t i re d.20［2014·江西］Life is unpredictable; even the poorest become the r i c h e s t.21.［2014·北京］I have a word with you? It w o n’t take long.22.［2014·陕西］My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who have taken it?23.［2014·湖南］If Mr.Dewey (be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance t o the people t h ere.24.［2014·陕西］We would rather our daughter (stay) at home with us, but it is her c ho i c e, and she is not a child any l o n g er.25［.2014·浙江］They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the i n v e s t i g a t i o n, or they (come) to our h e l p.26［.2014·重庆］It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I (do) it?27.［2014·天津］(catch) the morning train, he would not have been late for the m eet i n g.28.［2013·江西］When I was a child, I watch TV whenever I wanted t o.29.［2013·天津］No one be more generous; he has a heart of gold.30［.2013·安徽］It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of w o r d s.31.［2013·新课标全国Ⅰ］T h e door open, no matter how hard she p u s h e d.32.［2013·重庆］—What are you doing this S a t u r d a y?—I’m not sure, but I go to the Rolling Stones c o n c ert.33.［2013·新课标全国Ⅱ］S i n c e nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on h i s own.34.［2013·陕西］The children (get) lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been a t the lakeside camp as s c h e d u l e d.35.［2013·浙江］I (enjoy) myself more —it was a perfect d a y.36.［2013·重庆］—I t rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an u m b re ll a.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we (h a v e).37.［2013·江苏］I should not have laughed if I (think) you were s er i o u s.38.［2012·辽宁］One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at s c hoo l.39.［2012·新课标全国］I use a clock to wake me up because at six o’c l o c k each m o r n i n g the train comes by my ho u s e.40.［2012·上海］You bring your ID card when you open a bank acc o un t.41.［2012·重庆］—you interrupt now? C a n’t you see I’m on the pho n e?—Sorry Sir, but i t’s u r g e n t.42.［2012·大纲全国Ⅱ］I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I find t h e m o n e y.43［.2012·陕西］If my car (be) more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last s u mm er.44.［2012·天津］We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold (offer) us a ride ho m e.45［.2012·山东］If we (make) adequate preparations, the conference w o u l d n’t have been s o s u cc e ss f u l.单句改错（共15 题，每小题1 分，共15 分）1.［2016·全国Ⅱ］W e can chose between staying at home and taking a tr i p.2.［2016·全国Ⅱ］S o m e classmates suggest we can go to places of interest n e a r b y.3.［2015·新课标全国Ⅰ］W e must found ways to protect our e n v i r o n m e n t.4. [2015·四川]W h a t do you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to him?5.［2014·新课标全国Ⅱ］W e can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening to m u s i c.6.[2017安徽皖南八校联考]I f he were not to come tomorrow, we put off the meeting till n e x t W e d n e s d a y。
公共英语三级语法：虚拟语气
公共英语三级语法：虚拟语气2016年公共英语三级语法：虚拟语气虚拟语气用来表示假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
下面我们一起来看看虚拟语气的英语语法解读呗!虚拟语气表示与客观事实相反的假设，由if虚拟条件从句和主句构成。
一、虚拟语气的基本内容根据虚拟与其这种与事实相反的假设所对应的时间不同，虚拟语气的if虚拟条件从句与主句的谓语动词分别有三类构成形式：假设类型If虚拟条件从句主句与现在事实相反 Did/were Would/should do 与过去事实相反 Had done Would/should have done 与将来事实可能相反 Were to do/did/should do Would/should do例：1、I wouldn't talk that way if I were Peter.2、If the whole operation had not been planned before hand,a great deal of time and moneywould have been lost3、Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she were to get a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.4、I would ask George to lend us the money if I knew him.5、Do you think there would be less conflict (战斗、斗争) in the world if all people spoke the same language.6、If Bob had come with us, he would have had a good time.二、if的省略形式(又称虚拟语气的倒装结构)在if虚拟条件从句中，如果谓语部分包含were，should，had等词，则可以把这些词放到主语前，省略if，构成虚拟语气的倒装结构。
高考英语语法单句填空历年真题模拟专题情态动词和虚拟语气
高考英(Ying)语语法单句填空历年真题模拟专题情态动词和虚拟语气1. (2016 •北(Bei)京,29)—Can't you stay a little longer?一(Yi)It's getting late. I really_________go now. My daughter is home alone.2. (2016 •北(Bei)京，34)If I_________(see) it with my own eyes,I wouldn't have believed it.3. (2016 •福(Fu)建，27)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You _________ have made full preparations.4. (2016 •安徽，32) It is lucky we booked a room, or we _________(have) nowhere to stay now.5. (2016 •四川，2)You_________be careful with the camera. It costs!6. (2016 •陕西，23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I_________ (dance) as well as her.7. (2016 •天津)_________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.8. (2016 •天1 wish I _________(be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.9. (2016 •重庆，12) You _________ be Carol. You haven't changed a bit after all these years.10. (2015•湖南，25)—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_________not bring anything with us?11. (2015•福建，12. (2015•陕西）We would rather our daughter_________(stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.13. (2015•重庆，3) I，we ordered some pizza, so we _________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.14. (2015•重庆，13)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as ifI_________(do) it?15 (2015•陕西，25)My book, The House of Hades,is missing. Who_________ have taken it?16. (2015•四川，6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _________ (will) take me to Disneyland at weekends.17 (2015•湖南) If Mr Dewey_________(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.18 (2014 •天津，9)No one_________be more generous; he has a heart of gold.19. (2014 •浙江，3)1_________(not enjoy) myself more—it was a perfect day.20 (2014 •天津，14) If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before,he_________(be) able to speak it much better now.21. (2014 •陕西，12)My mom suggests that we_________(eat) out for a change this weekend.22. (2014 •辽宁，_(drink) too much at the party last night.23. (2014 •新课标Ⅰ，29) The door_________ not open, no matter how hard she pushed.15. (2014 •重庆，29)—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I'm glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _________(have).24. (2014 •安徽，34)It_________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.25. (2014 •湖南，32) He_________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it26. (2014 •新课标 II，6) Since nobody gave him any help, he _________ have done the research on his own.27. (2014 •重(Zhong)庆，26)—What are you doing this Saturday?—I'm not sure, but I _______ go to the Rolling Stones concert.28. (2014 •陕(Shan)西，21)The children_________(get) lost in the wood ； otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.29. (2014 •安(An)徽，28)I_________(go) to my cousin's birthday party last night,but I was not available.30. (2016 •河南(Nan)洛阳第一次统考）The only thing that I _________do was that 1 wished hera long life.31 (2016 •温州(Zhou)八校高三联考）32 (2016 •江西师大附中等五校联考）It has been accepted that all the students_________put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.33. (2016 •山西高三二诊）There was a little mouse staying at home all day. I_________ go out, even at night.34. (2015•甘肃会宁五中第三次月考）I have her telephone number. You_________call her if you like.35 (2015•河北衡水中学高三六调）I think something_________ have happened to Jill.36. (2015•新疆师大附中 12 月月考）Some students prefer to consider majors first so thatthey_________ learn what they are interested in.37 (2015•辽宁大连六校期末联考）But he_________give up.38. (2015•甘肃白银会宁五中11月月考）Now I_______ like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind39 (2015•安徽六校教研会联考）Anyone________be in a rough life time, whether he is "Bai Fumei" or "Gao Fushuai".专题综合测试一、单句填空1. I got up early this morning, but I_________ not have done so because I don't work on Sundays.2. He_________ have finished his report last night, but he was watching TV the whole night3. She_________ be nearly 90 years old now.4. All students_________wear school uniform in school.5. "If only I_________(can) turn back time, I would scold him severely," she said regretfully.6. If I_________(be) you, I，d talk to your English teacher. He might have some good ideas.8. —WillHe_________stay9. You should pay a lot of attention to children's ideas? sometimes they_________be really creative.10. You _________ use your cell phone here in our hospital because it's forbidden.11. It_________have been raining heavily when he got back home for he was wet all over.12. 1 wish I_________(know) what is going to happen.13. The old woman treats these boys as if they_________(be) her own children.14. It，s high time that we_________(get) down to our study. jwe_________often have coffee together.二、语法填空Passage 1Drunk driving, a major concern currently, is not a funny thing, (1)_Two months ago, after (2)________ (drink) a lot of alcohol, my friend's uncle drove his car home. He was (3)________ (heavy) drunk, but he still drove home by (4)________ . On the road near his home, an old lady was going across the road, (5)________ his uncle didn't notice her and he was still moving on under the influence of alcohol. And the old lady didn’t see his uncle, either. In the end, the lady died.(6)________ it not been for his uncle’s drunkenness, the terrible accident would not have happened. If the lady hadn’t died, she would live (7)________ happy life with her daughters and sons. And his uncle’s home was also destroyed by his uncle. Therefore, two (8)________ (family) were destroyed.I wish more people (9)________ (can) realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulations faithfully. Always remember:refuse (10)________ (drink) and drive, and give a safe world to you and me!Passage 2Tasui is a teenager who lives in Africa. When he was young, he had polio(小儿麻搏(Bo)症）. Although he wants to go to school, he (1)________ work.Tasui is only one of millions of children (2)________ can’t go to school. Many must work to support their (3)________ (family). Therefore, more than 100 million children will never receive an education. Can anything be done? Global Campaign for Education(GCE) thinks so. It was formed (4)________ (solve) this problem. The government aims to give every person, (5)________ (especial) those in poverty, an opportunity to get an education.(6)____ (establish) in 1999, GCE is made up of 120 organizations with members in almost 100 countries. Educationis a basic human right, (7)________ GCE campaigns to realize this right It works with governments to improve education in each country.Today, nearly (1)________ in (6)________ people around the world (8)________ read or write. Not being able to read impacts a person’s job opportunities and (9)________ (increase) poverty. GCE seeks to provide teaching materials in primary students’ mother tongues. Around the wor ld, many girls are often denied an education. GCE aims to give women the same opportunities as menu GCE believes that education (10)________ change lives.Passage 3Last Saturday evening I arrived at the concert hall very early. The performance (1)________ (begin) at (7)________:(3)________0. All the seats were not free. We were so (2)________ (excite) by the special sound of heavy metal that we (3)________ help crying and jumping. Suddenly I heard the sharp sound of an ambulance and saw a young man (4)________ (take) out of the hall quickly. He (5)________ have been injured in the excitement, but this didn’t stop the concert. It still went on (6)________ (smooth). When the concert was over, the singer thanked us for our enthusiasm. We kept (7)________ (ch eer) for some time. To tell the (8)________ , I’m really crazy about the singing with heavy metal. I wish I (9)_)________ it very soon.专(Zhuan)题五情态动词和虚拟语气参考答案考(Kao)点07 情态动词和虚拟语气一、试真(Zhen)题A组）新题速(Su)递1. must句意:-你不能再多待会儿吗？-太晚了.我必须要走了，我女儿一个人在家呢.由“时间不早了 ”和“女儿一个人在家”这两个条件可以推断出“我”必须要走了.所以填must.2. hadn’t seen句意:如果不是我亲眼(Yan)看到，我是不会相信的.因为主句使用的是would have done的形式(Shi)，所以从句使用过去完成时态，表示对过去的虚拟.3. should句(Ju)意:-对(Dui)不起，妈妈.我(Wo)面试又失败了.噢，太糟糕了.你本应该做充分准备的.should havedone形式表示对过去的推测,意为“本应该. . . . . . ”.4. would have句意:幸运的是我们预定了一个房间，否则现在我们就没有地方待了.由时间状语now可知，主句是对现在的虚拟，所以使用 would have.5. must句意:你一定要小心使用这部相机.它花了不少钱呢！根据句意应该用must“一定”.6. danced句意:艾伦是个极好的舞者，我多么希望我和她跳得一样好.wish从句中与现在事实相反的虚拟语气用一般过去时表达.7. needn’t句意:在来到新学校之前我本不必要担心，因为这儿的同学对我非常友好.needn’t have done表示“本没有必要做某事，但是做了”.8. had been句意:我多么希望上周二我去参加了妹妹的婚礼,但是当时我正在纽约出差.wish引导的虚拟语气,与过去事实相反用had done形式表达.9. must句意:你一定是卡罗尔，这么多年来你一点都没有变.表示肯定推测要用must.B组)经典回顾I need句意:一我已经为这次野餐准备好了各种食物.一你的意思是我们不需要再带任何东西吗？根据prepared all kinds of. . .可知，此处为“不需要再带任何东西”,故填need.2. Were句意:如果没有现代通信手段，我们需要等待数周才能获得来自世界各地的新闻.由句意和主句中的“would+动词原形”可知，逗号前是一个表示与现在事实相反的从句，应为if therewere. . . .此处条件句中的if省略，把were提到主语前，故填 Were.3. stayed句意:我们宁愿让女儿待在家里，可那是她的选择，而且她也不再是个孩子了.would rather后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，用一般过去时表示与现在或将来相反的事实.4. needn’t句意:我已经预定了披萨，所以，当我们疲倦地到家时就没必要担心做饭了.由句中表示因果关系的so可以确定此处填 needn’t05. had done句意:是约翰打破了窗户.你为什么以好像是我打破了的语气对我说话？ asif引导的状语从句中,谓语动词与wish引导的宾语从句的虚拟语气形式相同.结合语境可知，此处表示对过去的虚拟和假设,填had done.6. could句意:我的书《海兹的房屋》不见了.是谁拿走了呢？结合语境可知,此处表示对过去事实的推测，用在疑问句中,填could.7. would句意:我仍然记得我的幸福贲年，那时我母亲总会在周末带我去迪士尼乐园.would表示过去的一种习惯8. had been句意:如果杜威先生在场的话，他肯定会给那里的人们提供任何可能的帮助.结合句意可知，从句表示与过去事实相反的情况，是对过去情况的虚拟和假设，故填had been.9. can/could句意:没有人比他更慷慨;他有一颗金子般的心.根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处是否定词和比较级连用表达最高级的含义，所以用can或could.10. couldn’t have enjoyed句意：我从未玩得这么开心过—这是完美的一天.根据句意和结构可知，这里用couldn’t have done表示“不可能做过”，后面的enjoy… more是比较级，与not连用表示最高级的含义，意为“从未比这更高兴过”.11. would/should/might/could be句意:如果以前他多花点时间练习说英语的话，现(Xian)在他的英语就会说得好多了.分析句子结构可知,此处涉及错综时间的虚拟语气(Qi)，从句与过去事实相反，但主句中有now，与现在事实相反，因而主句的谓语形式应用would/should/ might/could be.12. (should) eat句意:妈妈建议我们本周末出去吃饭来(Lai)换换口味.表建议、命令类的词，如：suggest, propose, demand, request,order等引导的宾语从句，谓语动(Dong)词用“（should+)动词原形”的形式.13. must havedrunk句意:哈里(Li)(现在)感觉不舒服.昨天晚上在宴会上他肯定是喝多了.根据句意可知，这里表示对过去动作的肯定推测，所以应该用must have done结构.14. would句意:不管她怎么用力，门就是打不开.主句有“即使尽力想让某事发生也达不到预期的效果”的含义，所以用would not表达.15. hadn’t句意:-一今天早上大雨滂沱.我非常高兴我们带了雨伞.——是的，如果我们不带雨伞的话一定全身都湿透了.根据句意和时间状语thismorning可知，本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以要用hadn’t,这是if we hadn’t taken an umbrella的省略.16.co uldn’t/can’t句意:你难以完成那道练习题，不可能是词汇的原因，因为你掌握了大量的词汇.根据because引导的原因状语从句可知，本空表示有根据的否定推测.17. couldn’t句意：当他在思考一个主意的时候,尽管他很想睡着，但就是睡不着,直到把主意想出来.根据语境及“although he triedto”可知,此处说的是过去的能力，而且表示否定，填couldn’t.18. must句意:既然没有人给他任何帮助，他一定是自己做的那项19. might/may句意:—本周六你打算干什么？—我也不确定，但是我可能去听滚石乐队的音乐会.根据这里的“I'm not sure”可知，本句用might或may表示不确定的推测.20. must have got句意：孩子们一定是在树林里走丢了，否则，他们就会按照预定时间来到湖边的宿营地了.根据句意可知，这里表示对过去事情的肯定推测，所以要用must have done的结构.21. would/should have gone句意:要不是我没时间，昨天晚上我会去参加我堂妹的生曰聚会.根据句意及时间状语last night可知，前一分句表示与过去事实相反的情况.二、过模拟1. could句意:我唯一能做的事情是希望她能长寿.所填词表示能力，此处要表达我唯一“能”做的，而且根据wished判断句子应该用一般过去时，所以填could.2. should句意：既然你准备得很充分，通过即将到来的工作面试应该没问题.根据since提供的原因“准备充分”可以判断出，there not be anyproblem是“按理说应该发生”的，故本空填情态动词 should03. shall句意：为防学生感染病毒，学生们在进校前要戴上防毒面罩.在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、规则,用shall.4. daren't句意:一整天都有一只老鼠在家里,我一天没敢出去，即使是在晚上.根据even atnight表示的递进意义判断,此处表不 “不敢”意义•故填情态动词daren't.5. can句意…我有她的电话号码，如(Ru)果你愿意你可以给她打电话.所填词表示允许,意为“你可以给她打电(Dian)话”，故用can.6. must句意:我想在(Zai)吉尔身上一定发生了什么事.根据I think…判断(Duan)，所填词表示一种非常有把握的肯定推测，故用情态动词must.7. can句意:有些学生愿(Yuan)意首先考虑专业，以便能够学到自己感兴趣的知识.所填词表示可能性，故填can.8. wouldn't句意:但是他不愿意放弃.根据but表不转折及 give up的意义判断，此处说的是“不愿意”放弃，故填情态动词wouldn't.9. would句意：如果你愿意的话，现在我想让你看一些照片.I would like to do. ••是固定句式，意为“我想做. . . . . . ”.10-can句意:任何人都会有困难的时候，无论他是“白富美”还是“高富帅”.此处是情态动词用于陈述句中，表示“一时的情况”, 故用情态动词can.专题综合测试一、单句填空1. need句意:我今天早晨起得很早，但是我本来不需要这样f因为我星期天不上班.根据because提供的语境判断本空填need, needn't have done“本不需要做某事但是做了”.2. should句意:他本应该昨天晚上完成报告的，但是他整个晚上都在看电视.根据but后的句子提供的语境判断，前一句应表示“本应该……但事实上并没有……”这一与过去事实相反的情况,故填should3. must句意:她现在肯定接近90岁了.must表示对现在情况的肯定推测.4. shall句意:所有学生在校都得穿校服.在第三人称作主语的句子中，表示规定、规则用情态动词shall.5. could句意:她后悔地说:“如果时光倒流，我会很严厉地责备他.” ifonly后的句子用虚拟语气，根据would scold判断本空填could.6. were句意:如果我是你的话，我会与英语老师谈谈.或许他有好的想法.if引导的从句表示与现在事实相反的情况，所以be动词应用were.7. shall句意:任何人不准把饮料带进学生计算机房§这是规定.在第三人称作主语的陈述句中表示规定，用shall.8. may/might句意:——托尼参加今晚的派对吗？——我不确定，他或许会待在家里准备即将到来的考试.由I'm not sure判断本空填表示把握不大的推测的情态动词may或might.9. can句意:你应该多注意孩子们的想法.有时候他们很有创造性.根据sometimes及陈述句判断，此处填表示偶然或一时情况的情态动词can.10. mustn't句意:你不能在医院使用手机，因为这是禁止的.根据原因状语判断，本空填表示禁止的情态动词mustn't.11. must句意:雨一定下得很大，因为他回到家的时候浑身都湿透了.根据for. . .提供的原因判断，此处表示对过去事情很有把握的推测，故填must.12. knew句意:要是我知道会发生什么事情就好了.wish的宾语从句用虚拟语气，再根据“what is going to happen”判断填knew.13. were句意:那位老妇人对待那些男孩子就像是自己的孩子一样.asif后的句子通常用虚拟语气，此处从句表示的是与现在事实相反的情况，故填 were014. got/should get句意:是(Shi)时候我们该开始学习了.It's high time that. . .句式中that后的句子(Zi)的谓语动词用过去式或should do 形式.15. would句意:我们在一家公司一起工作的(De)时候，经常一起喝咖啡.所填词表示过去经常发生的动作(Zuo)，故用would.二、语(Yu)法填空Passage 11. which所填词引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，•先行词是 drunk driving,故用which.2. drinking after在此是介词，后跟动名词.3. heavily 修饰 was drunk 用副词.4. himself by oneself是固定短语，此处所用反身代词与he —致，故填 himself.5. but此处表示“但是他的叔叔没有注意到她”，故填表示转折的连词 but.6. Had根据主句中的would not have happened判断，逗号前面是一个虚拟语气的条件句，句子的谓语应用had done形式;但是因为省略了if，所以要把had提到句首，由此可判断出该空填Had.7. a live a. . . life “过……的生活”，是固定短语.8. families family在此是被看作整体的集体名词，表示多个这样的整体时，用复数形式;此处前面有two,故填families.9. could wish后的从句用虚拟语气，所以本空填could.10. to drink refuse后用动词不定式作宾语，refuse to do st h. “拒绝做某事”.Passage 21. must根据表不让步的连词although及后面的Many must work 判断，此处填must,意为“必须”.2. who/that所填词弓丨导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指人，故填who或 that.3. families集体名词family在此被看作整体，表示“家庭”；前面有 their修饰，故用其复数形式.4. to solve动词不定式表示目的.5. especially表示强调，作状语,意为‘‘尤其'故填副词especially.6. Established establish与GCE是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语.7. and前后两句之间是并列关系，故填连词and.8. cannot/can't 根据后一句的 Not being able to read 判断本空填cannot 或 can，t09. increases与前面的impacts是并列谓语,故用单数第三人称形式.10. can本句意为“GCE认为教育能够改变生活'故填情态动词can “能够”.Passage 31. began根据文章开头的last Sunday判断本句也要用一般过去时,填 began.2. excited主语是指人的we，所以表语要用表示人的感受的形容词excited.3. couldn't can't help doing“禁不住做某事”，是固定短语;文章讲述过去的事情，故本空填couldn't.4. taken谓语是saw,所以这里要用非谓语动词形式；a young man与take是被动关系，故填taken,作补足语，表示“看见一个年轻男子被迅速地带出了音乐厅”.5. must根据语境判断，这个句子表示的是对过去情况有把握的肯定推测，所以此处填情态动词must，意为“一定”.6. smoothly修饰动词短语went on用副词.7. cheering keep后用动名词作宾语，keep doing sth. “持续做某事”.8. truth to tell the truth是固(Gu)定短语，意为“说实话”o9. would be wish后的从句用虚拟语气，由(You)上下文语境判断》此处表示对将来情况的假设，故填would be.变得对. . . . . . 感兴趣”，是固定(Ding)短语.研(Yan)究.枨椐句意可知，这(Zhe)里是对过去事实的肯定推测，所以用 must have done 结构.。
高考英语专题虚拟语气知识点经典测试题及答案
C．did not fallD．would not have fallen
17．（2018·江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.
A．must have saidB．saidC．might sayD．might have said
10．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her.
A．were she to knowB．had she known
C．did she knowD．should she have known
11．—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if……
—Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.
A．had comeB．would have comeC．needn’t have comeD．came
7．--- Are you happy now?
--- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.
A．amB．wereC．had beenD．should be
8．She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.
C．not be startedD．is not to be started
情态动词与虚拟语气 Word版含解析
专题七情态动词与虚拟语气情态动词的基本用法情态动词具有一定的词义，没有人称和数的变化，必须和其他动词一起构成谓语，用来表示愿望、态度或推测等。
1．表示能力(1)表示现在的能力⎩⎨⎧canam/is/are able to(2)表示将来的能力：will be able to (3)表示过去的能力⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧could 表示过去的能力，不表示是否做was/were able to 表示过去有能力做，并且成功地做了 相当于：managed to do sth. /succeeded in doing sth.could have done 表示过去本来能够做但未做I can 't promise anything, but I 'll do what I can . 我不能许诺什么，但我会尽力而为。
(表示现在的能力)The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out. 尽管这场大火迅速蔓延到了这个宾馆，但是每个人都逃了出去。
(表示过去有能力做并且成功地做了)I could have worked out the problem, but I was too nervous.我本来可以解出这道题，但我太紧张了。
(表示本来有能力做但未做) 2．表示推测(可能性)可能性可分为客观的可能性和具体事情实际发生的可能性两种。
(1)客观的可能性并不表示具体某事是否会发生，而用来说明人或事物的特征．．．．．．．．．。
情态动词can 可用于肯定句中表示客观的(或理论的)可能性，而表示具体事情实际发生的可能性时， can 一般不用于肯定句。
Accidents can happen on such rainy days.在这样的多雨天气里可能会发生事故。
(表示客观的可能性) We may go to the cinema tonight, but we are not sure yet. 今晚我们可能去看电影，但还没确定。
专题 07 情态动词和虚拟语气(学生卷)--高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)
专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气2024年【2024浙江1月卷】However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ____41____ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.2022-2021年1．【2021年天津卷第一次】It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A．need B．should C．could D．must2.【2021年天津卷第二次】---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A. may have madeB. should have madeC. couldnt have madeD. needn't have made2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. 2．【2020·天津】Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A．must B．can C．need D．should3．【2020·天津】You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best. A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn't2019年1.【2019年江苏卷】What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had2018年1.【2018年北京卷】In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must2. 【2018年北京卷】They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven3.【2018年江苏卷】It’s strange that he_______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might4. 【2018年江苏卷】There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had5.【2018年天津卷】I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left6. 【2018年天津卷】If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch2017年1. 【2017年北京卷】Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ___________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need2. 【2017年北京卷】If the new safety system ___________ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put3.【2017年江苏卷】____________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it4.【2017年天津卷】My room is a mess, but I ___________ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A.daren’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t5. 【2017年天津卷】—Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ___________ able to reach her yesterday.A. hadn’t beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. weren’tD. wouldn’t be2016年1.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.2.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.3.【2016年浙江卷】Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths _________ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen4. 【2016年浙江卷】George _________ too far. His coffee is still warm.A. must have goneB. might have goneC. can’t have goneD. needn’t have gone5. 【2016年天津卷】It was really annoying; I _____________ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t6. 【2016年北京卷】I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t7. 【2016年北京卷】Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell8. 【2016年江苏卷】If it _________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been2015年1.【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】We must found ways to protect your environment.2.【2015年湖南卷】Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is,3.【2015年四川卷】As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. ...If you are me, would you talk to him?4. 【2015年北京卷】—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really go now. My daughter is home alone.A. mayB. canC. mustD. dare5.【2015年福建卷】—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it’s too bad. You ________ have made full preparations.A. mustB. canC. wouldD. should6. 【2015年陕西卷】You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A. shouldB. needC. shallD. may7.【2015年陕西卷】Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced8.【2015年四川卷】You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D.will9. 【2015年天津卷】I ___________ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t10. 【2015年浙江卷】It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn’t D needn’t11. 【2015年重庆卷】You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall。
高考英语虚拟语气(共41张)
语气概念：
谓语动词用不同的形式表示说话人的不同意图，这种形式称 为语气。 1. 陈述语气：用来陈述一个事实，或提出一种看法，有肯定、 否定、疑问、感叹等形式。
He is late for class.
He is not interested in classical music. 2. 祈使语气：用来表示请求、邀请、命令、警告或劝告等 （动词常用原形） Don’t be late！ 3. 虚拟语气：表示说话人所说的不是事实，而是一种假设、 愿望、怀疑或推测。
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 虚拟语 气（共 41张）
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 虚拟语 气（共 41张）
Without electricity, human being life ______ quite different today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 虚拟语 气（共 41张）
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 虚拟语 气（共 41张）
6.情态动词+ have done
could have done 本来可以做，而实际上未做- - might have done 本来可能/可能做过 - - should / ought to have done 本来应该做 - - shouldn’t / ought not to have done 本不该做 - would have done 本来会去做----
A. is not polluted B. would not be polluted C. had not been polluted D. would not have been polluted
2016年高考英语 热点题型和提分秘籍 专题09 虚拟语气与情态动词(含解析)
专题09 虚拟语气与情态动词【高频考点解读】情态动词是各地高考试题中的必考项目，每年高考单项填空必有一道考查情态动词的项目。
考点依次是：推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。
试题的立意不偏不怪，但有效信息越来越隐蔽，语境越来越真实，考查角度越来越细致，这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。
而虚拟语气的试题偏少，有些省份已将虚拟语气列为不考的项目。
【热点题型】题型一情态动词的基本用法例1、One of our rules is that every student ________ wear school uniform while at school.A．might B．couldC．shall D．will【易错剖析】本题考生容易误选D。
考生误把此处当成了将来时，shall只用于第一人称，所以选will，而忘记了shall作情态动词时的用法。
【提分秘籍】1．can和could的用法(1)表示“能力”。
—No one can be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.—Oh，you are really his big fan.——在打篮球方面，无人能与姚明相媲美。
——你真是姚明的铁杆粉丝。
(2)表示惊讶，常用在否定句和疑问句中。
How could you do such a silly thing?你怎么能做那样的蠢事呢？2．may和might的用法(1)may和might表示“许可”,“可能性”,“祝愿”等意义。
—May I take this book out?—I’m afraid not.——我能将书带出吗？——恐怕不行。
(2)“may as well＋动词原形”意为“最好,满可以,倒不如”。
We may as well stay where we are.我们留在现在的地方倒也不错。
3．must的用法(1)must表“必须”，其否定形式mustn’t表示“禁止”。
高考英语虚拟语气知识点真题汇编附解析(4)
高考英语虚拟语气知识点真题汇编附解析(4)一、选择题1．(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.A．had not fallen B．would not fallC．did not fall D．would not have fallen2．The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now.A．would be B．could have been C．will be D．might have been 3．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 4．The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away.A．printed B．had been printed C．would been printed D．be printed5．--- Are you happy now?--- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.A．am B．were C．had been D．should be 6．She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.A．is B．was C．were D．had been 7．Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old. A．was B．beC．were D．is8．—How impressive China’s 70th anni versary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!A．was B．were C．have been D．had been 9．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she knownC．did she know D．should she have known10．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be11．I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.A．should be B．were C．had been D．was12．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 13．She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.A．be sent, was B．should send, wasC．should be sent, be D．send, should be14．—How I wish I __________ fly to the moon!—Really? That would be great.A．can B．may C．should D．could 15．（2018·江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a secondchance to become more involved.A．had B．will haveC．would have had D．have had16．Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.A．has taken part in B．take a part in C．takes part in D．take part in 17．Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _____ harmful and that they _____. A．were; should not take B．be; are not takenC．were; not be take n D．are; are not taken18．The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.A．that; had to leave B．that; should leaveC．/; must leave D．when; should leave19．He’s working hard for fear that he _______.A．should fall behind B．fell behindC．may fall behind D．would fallen behind20．What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A．had B．will have C．would have had D．had had21．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited22．His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____. A．had accepted; would be made B．accepted; be madeC．has accepted; make D．had accepted; be made23．I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.A．seated , discuss about B．were seated ,discussedC．are seated, discuss D．seats ,are discussing24．They demanded that the right to vote ___________ to every adult.A．was given B．was giving C．be giving D．be given25．This computer is of good quality. If it ___________ break down within the first three months, we would repair it at our expense.A．would B．were to C．could D．might【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
高考英语语法复习：虚拟语气
单项选择：虚拟语气1．At the routine office meeting, the headmaster insisted the problems ______ paid special attention to.A．referred to being B．referred to be C．refer to being D．refer to be2．______ the picture of the popular singer, I would show it to you right now.A．I had taken B．Did I take C．Had I taken D．I took3．I believe he ________ an accident, otherwise he ________ have arrived on time. A．might have；wouldB．should have had；shouldC．could have；shouldD．must have had；would4．We were delayed at the airport. Otherwise we ______ here by lunchtime.A．had been B．have beenC．should be D．would have been5．Seeing her peers struggling for success and independence, Zhang yue offered her suggestion that they ________ seek guidance from expert consultants.A．must B．should C．can D．shall6．Mr. Turner looked ________he had completed the task by himself. But in fact, he had little contribution to the achievement.A．even though B．in that C．now that D．as if7．The old couple loves the boy ________ he were their own son.A．even if B．unless C．as if D．though8．Sue likes going to the shops and always spends money ______ there was no tomorrow. A．even if B．as if C．as long as D．as soon as 9．Ten days are devoted to this training program and ________ it be unsuccessful, it could be repeated later.A．should B．could C．might D．would10．I wish I ________ football game on TV last night, but I went to a friend's birthday party. A．watched B．had watched C．would watch D．were watching11．How time flies! I feel junior high school was only yesterday!A．even if B．unless C．if D．as if12．The doctor suggested that she _______ in bed, while her smiling face suggested there ______ nothing serious.A．stay; was B．stayed; was C．stayed; be D．stay; be13．He has loved me____I were his son.A．because B．as C．if D．as if14．Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ needs.A．are purchased B．have been purchasedC．were purchased D．be purchased15．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 16．Mr. Smith was having a meeting at that time, otherwise he ______________ over to help us. A．might have come B．would comeC．had come D．were to come17．Oh! The flower can’t be saved. If the flower had been watered，it now. A．wouldn’t be dying B．is deadC．had been dead D．will not die18．----Why didn’t you call me ?----Oh, my cell-phone ran out of power, otherwise I _________ you.A．would call B．would have called C．called D．had called19．I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.A．had written B．wroteC．would write D．would have written20．I’m sorry to say I failed to meet the deadline. With better equipment, I ________ the task on schedule.A．would accomplish B．could accomplishC．must have accomplished D．might have accomplished21．—This is the first time I ________ my picture with my own hands.—It is time that you ________ a picture for me.A．have taken; took B．took; should takeC．took; will take D．will take; have taken22．It is recommended that the project______ until all the preparations have been made.A．is not started B．will not be startedC．not be started D．is not to be started23．I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I ________ this mistake at the moment. A．didn’t make B．wouldn’t makeC．hadn’t make D．wouldn’t have made24．【2018·江苏】It’s strange that he_______have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A．would B．shouldC．could D．might25．【2018·天津】If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA．had caught B．caughtC．have caught D．would catch26．He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing ______.A．had happened B．happenedC．would happen D．would have happened27．【2018·滨海7校联考】But for your instruction, I ______ such great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot.A．wouldn’t make B．hadn’t madeC．won’t make D．wouldn’t have made28．Without your help, I ________ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.A．won’t get B．didn’t getC．wouldn’t get D．wouldn’t have got29．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I ________ you waiting for such a long time.A．had not kept B．will not keepC．would not have kept D．have not kept30．— With the failure of the experiment, we have reached a dead end.—Cheer up! Many good things would never have happened if the bad events________ first. A．don’t happen B．didn’t happenC．hadn’t happened D．haven’t happened31．Tommy, it’s about time you ________ set off for the airport.A．must B．should C．can D．may32．Their requirement that he one year's experience is reasonable.A．had B．hasC．have D．would have33．I’m sorry. ________ for my illness, I would have come and lent you a helping hand. A．Were it not B．If it were not C．Had it not been D．If has not been 34．We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home.A．didn’t offer B．wouldn’t offerC．hasn’t offered D．hadn’t offered35．—I failed again. I wish I _________ harder.—But you _________.A．had worked; hadn’t B．worked; don’tC．had worked; didn’t D．worked; didn’t36．If you ______ at school, you ______ a college student now.A．had studied hard; would have beenB．should have studied hard; should have beenC．had studied hard; would beD．would study hard; must have been37．This printer is of good quality．If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense．A．would B．should C．could D．might 38．（2016 •天津）I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I_________. A．were injured B．would be injuredC．had been injured D．would have been injured39．(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.A．had not fallen B．would not fallC．did not fall D．would not have fallen40．They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they__________to our help.A．would have come B．could comeC．have come D．had come41．I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.A．have B．hadC．have had D．had had42．I was ill that day, otherwise I _______the sports meet.A．took part in B．would have taken part inC．had taken part in D．would take part in43．--- Mike went to the hospital alone.---If he ________me about it, I would have gone with himA．should tell B．toldC．had told D．tells44．I paid a fine of 200yuan for speeding. If only I _________ the traffic rules!A．had respected B．respectedC．would have respected D．could respect45．You didn’t let me drive. If we ________ by turns, you ________ so tired.A．drove; didn’t get B．drove; wouldn’t getC．were driving; wouldn’t get D．had driven; wouldn’t have got46．Had they known what was coming next, they ________ second thoughts.A．may have B．could haveC．must have had D．might have had47．I ________ sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.A．had come B．was comingC．would come D．would have come48．To tell the truth, I would rather that I ____ the pain instead of you. You don’t know how worried I was.A．took B．had taken C．have taken D．should have taken 49．It is strongly recommended that the machines ________ every year.A．be checked B．are checked C．should check D．checked 50．Wang Ling, one of my friends, is very good at English. He speaks English as if he ________ an Englishman.A．were B．would be C．has been D．had been51．If Franklin _______ the key, he _______ the electric shock.A．has touched; would have died from B．had touched; would die fromC．had touched; would have died from D．touched; would have died from52．One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ________ to its burning temperature. A．is heated B．be heated C．would be heated D．do heat53．If I_________ ten million dollars, I_________ travel around the world.A．have; will B．had; will C．have; would D．had; would 54．He recommended that we________ a record of what we saw.A．would keep B．could keepC．must keep D．should keep55．Our teacher recommends that we ________ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum. A．are B．shall be C．ought to be D．be56．________ the separatist forces for Taiwan independence provoke us, force our hands or even cross the red line, we would take resolute measures.A．Could B．Should C．Might D．Would57．As two cases of Omicro coronavirus variant have been detected, the British government has urged that anyone who has arrived from South Africa recently ________.A．being tested B．was tested C．must be tested D．be tested58．His parents insisted he ________ badly hurt and that he ________ to hospital immediately. A．be; was sent B．was; to be sentC．be; should be sent D．was; be sent59．I requested that he ________ an hour earlier.A．came B．comesC．will come D．should come60．________ each human being stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life, it would be a blessing.A．Is B．Had been C．Should D．Were61．It seems as if the sun ________ around the earth as it rises in the east and sets in the west. A．circles B．is circling C．were circling D．had circled 62．Janeˈs pale face suggested that she________ill and her parents suggested that she ________ a medical examination.A．be; should have B．was; should have C．should be; had D．was;has 63．Leading politicians in the U.S. have sent letters to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences urging that it ________ actions that could be taken by state and local governments and universities ________ national excellence in humanities and social scientific education”.A．to identify; maintaining B．identifies; to maintainC．identify; to maintain D．will identify; maintaining64．The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we _________ an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether; should have B．what; hadC．that; should have D．which; had65．The teacher suggested that her students ______ experiences with ESP.A．write a composition on their B．to write composition about theC．wrote some compositions of his or her D．had written any compositions for his 66．When it comes to death, Vincent Van Gogh ________ by others in that his wound didn’t indicate suicide, while Albert Einstein ________ longer but he refused surgery.A．may have been killed; should have livedB．should have been killed; should have livedC．may have been killed; must have livedD．should have been killed: must have lived67．These achievements ________ without the contribution of Luo Yang，the chief commander of China’s fighter jet J15(歼15项目负责人).A．would have been achieved B．would not achievedC．would not have been achieved D．would not be achieved68．She suggested not only ________to the English party but also sing a song in English.A．did I go B．should I go C．I should go D．my going 69．The new government desire corruption ________ as soon as possible to regain people’s trust. A．should cure B．is cured C．must be cured D．be cured70．I’m good at maths, so my teacher recommend that I ______ advanced maths in my first year. A．choose B．choosed C．chosen D．have chose71．________ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.A．If it is not B．Were C．Had it not been D．If they were not 72．I recommend that you ______ on your study instead of ______ computer games all day. A．focus; play B．focusing; playingC．focusing; play D．focus; playing73．I requested that you ________ the task on time.A．finished B．finish C．could finish D．would finish 74．She always talks to me ________ she were my mother.A．ought to B．as though C．in debt D．as for75．We wish we________ harder when at school.A．study B．have study C．will study D．had studied 76．The lady insisted that the young man ________ her wallet and that he________to the police station at once.A．had stolen; be sent B．should steal; should be sentC．had stolen; sent D．had stolen; must be sent77．Had China and other countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiate not worked together, we ________ great achievements in the financial development since 2015.A．hadn’t achieved B．would not have been achievingC．did not achieve D．would not achieve78．— Sorry, Daddy. I am not getting on well with my studies.— Well. ________ you hadn’t wasted so much time playing online games.A．As if B．Even if C．If only D．Only if79．If I ________ time,I would go to the park with my classmates.A．have B．will have C．had D．have had80．If there were not so many new words, the text ________ much easier.A．will be B．would have been C．could have been D．would be 81．Ms. Lin suggested that he ________the reading competition.A．took part in B．is taking part in C．takes part in D．take part in 82．—Would you mind being charged for WeChat, Mary?—Certainly. I ________WeChat if I had to pay now.A．would drop B．will drop C．will have dropped D．would have dropped 83．It is required that every student________ a foreign language before going abroad.A．must learn B．learn C．learns D．will learn 84．The soldier remembers everything exactly as if it_______ yesterday.A．was happening B．happens C．has happened D．happened 85．Without gravity（重力), we ________ walk on the ground as freely as we do now. A．couldn't B．mustn't C．shan't D．needn't86．It is everybody’s desire that every effort _______ to reduce the pollution in our city. A．was made B．be made C．will be made D．would be made 87．________ these spelling mistakes, I would have got a full mark in my English examination. A．Because of B．But for C．In case of D．In spite of88．If the contest ________ tomorrow, I would probably go to see it.A．is to take place B．were to take placeC．was taken place D．would take place参考答案：1．B【详解】考查非谓语动词，虚拟语气。
2016全国卷高考语法专题虚拟语气
高考英语语法专题虚拟语气一虚拟语气概述●述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。
如：There are two sides to every question.Were you busy all day yesterday?●祈使语气：表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。
如：Never be late again!Don’t forget to turn off the light.●虚拟语气：______________________________________________________________如：If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.●条件句分为真实条件句与非真实条件句。
虚拟语气属于非真实条件真实条件表示现实情况中可能实现的情况；而非真实条件表示与现实情况相反的假想。
1. If the working conditions are not too bad, I will accept the job.如果工作条件不太差，我会接受这项工作。
(真实条件)2. If the working conditions were not too bad, I would accept the job.如果工作条件不太差，我就接受这项工作了。
(非真实条件)3. He said if he failed, he would have another try.他说他如果失败，他还会再试一次。
(真实条件)4. If he had failed, he would have had another try.如果他失败的话，他会再试一次的。
(非真实条件)二高考真题再现1（2015高考23题）Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _________ as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced2 （2014·高考23题）We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay3 (2013·高考12题)My mom suggests that we _____ eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would4 (2012高考17题). If my car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be5 (2011高考22题).I__________ through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone6 (2010高考15题) If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken三虚拟语气考点精讲一非真实条件句1. if条件状语从句中的虚拟语气【活学巧用】1.If I were to do it, I _______ it in a different way.A. shall doB. will doC. would doD. have done2. If you asked your father, you ________ permission.A. may getB. might getC. should have gotD. may be get3. If he _____ my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow4. If we ______ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken5. ---John went to the hospital alone.---If he _______ me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told6. Maybe if I _______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying2.混合虚拟结构(1)不同时间的虚拟If he had listened to me, he would not be in trouble now.（从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反）If he had told me yesterday, I should know what to do now.（从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反）If I were you, I would have gone to her birthday party.（从句与现在事实相反，主句与过去事实相反）(2) 虚拟与述的混合He could have passed the exam, but he wasn’t careful enough.You should have come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.【活学巧用】1. The tree looked as if it ______ for a long time.A. hasn't wateredB. didn't waterC. hadn't been wateredD. wasn't watered2. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ______in love at the age of seven, with Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall二含蓄条件句非真实条件句中的条件从句不出现if，假想条件只暗含在上下文中，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句。
高考英语语法专题汇总-虚拟语气
高考英语语法专题汇总-虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等，而不表示客观存在的事实。
虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表现出来的。
一、虚拟语气谓语动词的几种表现形式1. 用在虚拟条件句中虚拟条件句及其主句的谓语形式可归纳如下:从句谓语主句谓语与现在事实相反were,didwould (should, could, might) +v与将来事实相反（可能性极小）should do,were+to+vwould (should, could, might) +v与过去事实相反had donewould (should, could, might) + have done例1：I would certainly go if I had the time.例2：How nice it would be if you could stay a bit longer.例3：She would have come if we had invited her.注：如果条件从句中包含有were, had, should或could，有时可把if省略掉，但这时要把were, had, should或could放在主语前面(这种结构在口语中较少使用)。
例如：1)Had we made (= If we had made ) adequate preparations, we might have succeeded.2)Were there no gravity, there would be no air around us.3)Should it rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.2. 用在含蓄条件句中句子中，假设的情况不用条件从句表示出来，而是用一个介词短语来表示，句子的谓语形式也可遵循上表的规则。
这种用法也常见于or, or else, otherwise和but后面的分句中。
高考英语 考点一遍过专题2 虚拟语气(含解析)
落堕市安心阳光实验学校考点20 虚拟语气高考频度：★★★★☆对虚拟语气的考查重点在于根据句子的语境灵活多样地运用虚拟语气，宾语从句中虚拟语气的应用，交际用语中为表示委婉而使用的虚拟语气，含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气，以及特殊句型中的虚拟语气等。
在特定语境下，情态动词和虚拟语气与动词的时态和语态相结合的考查是近年来高考的趋势。
【复习建议】1. 掌握虚拟语气的基本用法；2. 掌握含蓄虚拟条件句的用法；3. 掌握主从句时间不一致的虚拟条件句的用法；4. 掌握名词性从句中的虚拟语气的用法；5. 掌握wish/if only/would rather从句中的虚拟语气的用法。
考向一if条件句中的虚拟语气☞If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。
☞We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold hadn’t offered us a ride home.如果昨天哈罗德没送我们回家，我们会打出租车回家的。
【巧学妙记】1.(2017·北京卷·单项填空) If the new safety system ________ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put【参考答案】A2.(2016·天津卷·单项填空)I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I __________.A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured【参考答案】D【答案解析】句意：我当时系着安全带。
完整版虚拟语气高考真题
MODULE 5第三课时虚假语气讲解一、语气的分类语气 (mood)是一种动词形式，用以表示说话者的企图或态度。
英语中的语气有三种：陈说语气、祈使语气和虚假语气。
(1)陈说语气 (indicative mood),表示所说的话是事实。
(2)祈使语气 (imperative mood),表示所说的话是央求或命令。
(3)虚假语气 (subjunctive mood),表示说的话不是事实，也许是不可以能发生的状况，而是一种梦想、建议或与事实相反的假设等。
二、虚假语气在条件句中的应用学习虚假语气在条件句中的用法以前我们必然清楚条件句的种类：条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句 (或称虚假条件句 )两种。
真实条件句所表示的假设是可能发生或实现的，句中的从句与主句都用陈说语气。
比方： If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go for a picnic.虚假条件句所表示的假设则是不可以能或不大可能发生或实现的，句中的从句与主句皆须用虚假语气。
与此刻事实相反的假设与过去事实相反的假设与未来事实相反的假设从句主句If+ 主语 +动词过去式（ be 的过去主语 +should /would/might/could 式用 were）动词原形If+ 主语 +had+过去分词主语 + should /would/might/could+ have ＋过去分词①If+ 主语 +动词过去式（ be 的过去式用 were）；主语 + should /would/might/could②should＋动词原形；+动词原形③were to＋动词原形1.与此刻事实相反的虚假条件句的例句：(1)If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick.(2)If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug.2.与过去事实相反的虚假条件句的例句：(3)If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’ t have made a mistake.(4)If he had been there, it wouldn happened’thave.3.与未来事实可能相反的虚假条件句的例句：(5) If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’ t go for an outing.(6)I think we could do it, if we planned it properly and could borrowthe tools.(7)If we were to have three days off, we would enjoy a very happy life.三、 if 虚假条件句型注意点：(1)错综时间条件句当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句所表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为“错综时间条件句” ，主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。
高考英语：虚拟语气全解析(含具体讲解,习题及答案)
• 二、虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法
• 条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件 句。如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件何。 在这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。如: If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果明天 不下雨，我们就去公园。
• 5、虚拟条件句可以转换成下列形式: • (l)省略连词if。在书面语中，如果虚拟条件从句中有
were，had 或 should，可以把if省略，把这几个词放 到主语之前，构成主谓倒装。例如: Should he come (If he should come), tell him to ring me up. 他要 是来了，让他给我打个电话。Were I you (If I were you), I would not do it. 我要是你，就不做这事。 • (2)用介词短语代替条件状语从句。有时假设的情况并 不用条件从句表示出来，而是通过介词短语来表示。如: Without air (If there were not air), there would be no living things. 如果没有空气的话，就不会有生 物了。But for your help (If it hadn’t been for your help) I couldn’t have done it. 要是没有你的 帮助，我就不可能完成这件事。
we couldn’t have carried out the plan. 要不是你的话我们（当时）无法实行那项计划。
（2）It’s time that …+ 动词过去式 should+动词原形
“该做……的时候了”
It is time we got up . 该是起床的时间了．
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高考英语语法专题虚拟语气一虚拟语气概述●陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。
如：There are two sides to every question.Were you busy all day yesterday?●祈使语气：表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。
如：Never be late again!Don’t forget to turn off the light.●虚拟语气：______________________________________________________________如：If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.●条件句分为真实条件句与非真实条件句。
虚拟语气属于非真实条件真实条件表示现实情况中可能实现的情况；而非真实条件表示与现实情况相反的假想。
1. If the working conditions are not too bad, I will accept the job.如果工作条件不太差，我会接受这项工作。
(真实条件)2. If the working conditions were not too bad, I would accept the job.如果工作条件不太差，我就接受这项工作了。
(非真实条件)3. He said if he failed, he would have another try.他说他如果失败，他还会再试一次。
(真实条件)4. If he had failed, he would have had another try.如果他失败的话，他会再试一次的。
(非真实条件)二陕西高考真题再现1（2015陕西高考23题）Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _________ as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced2 （2014·陕西高考23题）We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay3 (2013·陕西高考12题)My mom suggests that we _____ eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would4 (2012陕西高考17题). If my car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be5 (2011陕西高考22题).I__________ through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone6 (2010陕西高考15题) If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken三虚拟语气考点精讲一非真实条件句1. if条件状语从句中的虚拟语气【活学巧用】1.If I were to do it, I _______ it in a different way.A. shall doB. will doC. would doD. have done2. If you asked your father, you ________ permission.A. may getB. might getC. should have gotD. may be get3. If he _____ my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow4. If we ______ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken5. ---John went to the hospital alone.---If he _______ me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told6. Maybe if I _______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying2.混合虚拟结构(1)不同时间的虚拟If he had listened to me, he would not be in trouble now.（从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反）If he had told me yesterday, I should know what to do now.（从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反）If I were you, I would have gone to her birthday party.（从句与现在事实相反，主句与过去事实相反）(2) 虚拟与陈述的混合He could have passed the exam, but he wasn’t careful enough.You should have come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.【活学巧用】1. The tree looked as if it ______ for a long time.A. hasn't wateredB. didn't waterC. hadn't been wateredD. wasn't watered2. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ______in love at the age of seven, with Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall二含蓄条件句非真实条件句中的条件从句不出现if，假想条件只暗含在上下文中，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句。
What would I have done without you?如没有你，我会怎么办呢？It would be easier to do it this way.这样做会比较容易。
I would appreciate a little of your time.谢谢你给我一点时间吧。
1. without/but for/in the absence of表示“要不是”，“如果没有”(相当于if it were not for)表示条件时，句中一般用虚拟语气。
Without your help, I couldn' t finish my work on time.In the absence of water and air, nothing could live.But for your assistance, we could not accomplish it.要不是你的帮忙，我们是难有成就的。
2.句中含有or, or else, otherwise, but等词语，暗示句子的某一部分(前句或后句)需用虚拟语气。
He was on business in Beijing at that time; otherwise he might have helped us.Luckily Mary telephoned to inform me of the meeting, or I would have been absent.I should have attended my friend’s wedding ceremony, but I couldn’t afford the time.【活学巧用】1.But for the help of my English teacher, I _______ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A.would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won2.I _______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A.had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come3.I ______ through that bitter period without your generous help.A.couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone4.---Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.---I ______ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended5.But for their help, we _______ the program in time.A.can not finishB. will not finishC. had not finishD. could not have finished6.Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it without you.A.can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed7.Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology _____.A.will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achievedD. had not been achieved三非真实条件句倒装省略连词if。