2016全国卷高考语法专题虚拟语气

高考英语语法专题虚拟语气

一虚拟语气概述

●陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某

些感叹句。如：

There are two sides to every question.

Were you busy all day yesterday?

●祈使语气：表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。如：

Never be late again!

Don’t forget to turn off the light.

●虚拟语气：______________________________________________________________如：

If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.

●条件句分为真实条件句与非真实条件句。

虚拟语气属于非真实条件

真实条件表示现实情况中可能实现的情况；而非真实条件表示与现实情况相反的假想。

1. If the working conditions are not too bad, I will accept the job.

如果工作条件不太差，我会接受这项工作。(真实条件)

2. If the working conditions were not too bad, I would accept the job.

如果工作条件不太差，我就接受这项工作了。(非真实条件)

3. He said if he failed, he would have another try.

他说他如果失败，他还会再试一次。(真实条件)

4. If he had failed, he would have had another try.

如果他失败的话，他会再试一次的。(非真实条件)

二陕西高考真题再现

1（2015陕西高考23题）Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _________ as well as her.

A. dance

B. will dance

C. had danced

D. danced

2 （2014·陕西高考23题）We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.

A. would stay

B. has stayed

C. stayed

D. stay

3 (2013·陕西高考12题)My mom suggests that we _____ eat out for a change this weekend.

A. should

B. might

C. could

D. would

4 (2012陕西高考17题). If my car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.

A. was

B. had been

C. should be

D. would be

5 (2011陕西高考22题).I__________ through that bitter period without your generous help.

A. couldn’t have gone

B. didn’t go

C. wouldn’t go

D. hadn’t gone

6 (2010陕西高考15题) If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.

A. take

B. had taken

C. took

D. have taken

三虚拟语气考点精讲

一非真实条件句

1. if条件状语从句中的虚拟语气

【活学巧用】

1.If I were to do it, I _______ it in a different way.

A. shall do

B. will do

C. would do

D. have done

2. If you asked your father, you ________ permission.

A. may get

B. might get

C. should have got

D. may be get

3. If he _____ my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.

A. followed

B. should follow

C. had followed

D. would follow

4. If we ______ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.

A. take

B. had taken

C. took

D. have taken

5. ---John went to the hospital alone.

---If he _______ me about it, I would have gone with him.

A. should tell

B. tells

C. told

D. had told