英语句型结构总结

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英语的八大句型结构

英语的八大句型结构

英语的八大句型结构
英语中常见的八大句型结构包括:
1. 主+谓,这是最基本的句型结构,由主语和谓语组成,例如,“I study.”。

2. 主+谓+宾,在这种句型中,除了主语和谓语外,还包括一个
宾语,例如,“She reads a book.”。

3. 主+谓+宾+宾,这种句型结构包括一个直接宾语和一个间接
宾语,例如,“He gave me a present.”。

4. 主+系+表,这种句型结构包括主语、系动词和表语,例如,“She is happy.”。

5. 主+谓+宾+宾补,除了主语、谓语和宾语外,还包括宾语补语,例如,“I consider him my best friend.”。

6. 主+谓+宾+宾补+宾补,这种句型结构包括主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补语和第二个宾语补语,例如,“They appointed him
chairman.”。

7. There be 句型,这种句型结构以“There”开头,后面跟着be动词和主语,例如,“There is a cat on the table.”。

8. 主+谓+宾+宾补+定语,这种句型结构包括主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补语和定语,例如,“I find the movie very interesting.”。

这些句型结构覆盖了英语中常见的句子形式,掌握这些句型能
够帮助学习者更好地理解和运用英语语法。

希望这些信息能对你有
所帮助。

英语常用句型结构大全有哪些

英语常用句型结构大全有哪些

英语常用句型结构大全有哪些知识就是力量,为了增加对知识的掌握程度,下面由小编为你精心准备了“英语常用句型结构大全有哪些”,本文仅供参考,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的资讯!英语常用句型结构大全1. 否定句型1)一般否定句Idon't know this. No news is good news.2)特指否定Idon't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.3)部分否定All is not gold that glitters. (闪光的不一定都是金子。

)4)全体否定Nothing can be so simple as this.5)延续否定He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of French.6)半否定句We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.7)双重否定I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.8)排除否定But for your help, I couldn't do it.9)加强否定He is no longer a boy.2. 判断句型1)一般判断句It is important for us to learn English.2)强调判断It is English that we should learn.3)弱式判断You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before.4)正反判断That sounds all right, but in fact it is not.5)互斥判断Either he is right or I am.6)注释判断He is a walking dictionary,that is (to say),he can remember many English words.7)比较判断It is more a picture than a poem.3. 祝愿祈使句式1)一般句式Study hard and keep fit.2)强语式Never tell a lie.3)委婉祈使句What/How/ about going there on foot?4)建议祈使句Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six?5)祝愿句Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!4. 感叹句型What nice weather it is!5. 疑问句型1)一般疑问句Do you the way to the station?2)反意疑问句It is quite cheap, don't you think?3)特殊疑问句What ever do you mean by saying this?4)选择疑问句Is he a doctor or a nurse?5)间接疑问句What do you think/say/suppose I should do?6.数词句型1)表数目He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20.2)表年月日He was born on April 22, 1994/in 1994/on the morning of October 1.3)表年龄He is 20 years old. = He is 20 years of age.4)表倍数The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998.5)表计量It costs me 100 yuan. / It is worth 100 yuan.7. 关联指代句型1)两项关联One the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also you friend.2)先后顺序At first/in the beginning/ he word hard. Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent.3)修饰限制Don't trust such a man as over praise /One/Those/They who should come failed to appear.4)两项连接The old worker has experience and knowledge as well.5)加和关系In addition to 'if', there are many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses.8. 比较句型1)等比句The lab is no better than a cottage.2)差比句Ispeak English worse than he does. / He is not so/as tall as I am.3)极比句None/No one/ is so blind as those that won't see.4)比例句The more a man knows, the more he feels his ignorance.5)择比句He is taller than any other boy in the class.6)对比句They are working hard while you are wasting your time.9.比喻类句型He speaks English as if/ as though he was a foreigner.10.条件假设句1)一般事实If we succeed, what will the people say?2)虚拟条件句If you had seen it, you would have been moved.3)反条件句Unless you try, you'll never succeed.4)唯一条件句If only I have another chance, I shall do better.5)推论条件句Now that you are grown up, you must stop this behavior.大学英语作文常用句型因果推理法常用句型use/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。

英语所有句型结构

英语所有句型结构

英语所有句型结构英语中的句型结构是指句子的组成方式和语法规则。

以下是英语句型结构:1. 简单句:由一个主语和一个谓语组成的句子。

- 主谓结构:主语+谓语,如:He runs.- 主谓宾结构:主语+谓语+宾语,如:I love you.- 主系表结构:主语+系动词+表语,如:She is beautiful.2. 并列句:由两个或两个以上的简单句通过并列连词连接而成的句子。

- 并列关系:and, or, but, yet, so 等,如:He is tall and handsome.- 转折关系:but, however, nevertheless 等,如:She is intelligent, but she is lazy.- 选择关系:or, either...or..., neither...nor 等,如:Either you come or I go.3. 复合句:由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句组成的句子。

- 名词性从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,如:What he said is true.- 形容词性从句:定语从句,如:The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.- 副词性从句:状语从句,如:When I arrived, she was already gone.4. 特殊句型:- 祈使句:表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等的句子,如:Open the door.- 感叹句:表示感叹语气的句子,如:How beautiful the flower is!- 倒装句:将谓语动词或表语提前的句子,如:Never have I seen such a beautiful place.- 强调句:通过强调词或句型来强调句子的某个部分,如:It is you who are wrong.。

各种英语句型结构总结

各种英语句型结构总结

各种英语句型结构总结各种英语句型结构总结一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词affordtodosth.负担得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.请求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.决定做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.决心做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.帮助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事managetodosth.设法做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事plantodosth.计划做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事promisetodosth.答应做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aimtodosth.打算做某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.渴望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事asksb.todosth.请(叫)某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事begsb.todosth.请求某人做某事causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使(要)某人做某事hatesb.todosth.讨厌某人做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事meansb.todosth.打算要某人做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事obligesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事troublesb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse[forgive]sb.todosth.。

各种英语句型结构总结

各种英语句型结构总结

英语句型结构繁多,但可以分为两大类:简单句和复合句。

简单句由一个主语和一个谓语组成,而复合句由一个主句和若干个从句组成。

下面我们将对各种英语句型结构进行总结。

1. 简单句:
简单句的基本结构是主语+谓语。

根据谓语的词性,简单句可分为:
- 肯定句:主语+谓语(be/do/has/will等);
- 疑问句:疑问词+主语+谓语(be/do/has/will等);
- 否定句:not+主语+谓语;
- 感叹句:What/How+陈述句。

2. 复合句:
复合句由一个主句和若干个从句组成。

从句包括:
- 名词从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、定语从句);
- 状语从句(时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句);
- 定语从句(关系代词引导的定语从句、关系副词引导的定语从句);
- 宾语从句(由连接词引导的宾语从句)。

3. 倒装句:
倒装句是指将谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词或be动词)放在主语前面的句子结构。

常见的倒装句有:
- 表示强调的倒装句:In the forest wandered a majestic tiger.
- 表示方位的倒装句:Under the bridge flowed a gentle stream.
- 表示条件的倒装句:Never will he regret his decision.
4. 被动句:
被动句是指主语是动作的承受者的句子结构。

被动句的基本结构是:
- 助动词be+及物动词的过去分词。

英语期末高频句型总结归纳

英语期末高频句型总结归纳

英语期末高频句型总结归纳一、陈述句句型:1. 主系表结构:主词 + 系动词(be动词, 感官动词, 使役动词) + 表语例句:She is a teacher. 她是一位老师。

2. 主谓结构:主词 + 动词例句:They play football. 他们踢足球。

3. 主谓宾结构:主词 + 动词 + 宾语例句:He eats an apple. 他吃了一个苹果。

4. 主谓宾宾结构:主词 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语例句:She gave me a book. 她给了我一本书。

5. 介宾结构:主词 + 介词 + 宾语例句:He comes from China. 他来自中国。

6. 状语从句结构:主句 + 连接词 + 从句例句:I will go to the park if it doesn't rain. 如果不下雨,我会去公园。

二、疑问句句型:1. 一般疑问句:助动词 + 主词 + 动词例句:Do you like music? 你喜欢音乐吗?2. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + 助动词 + 主词 + 动词例句:What is your name? 你的名字是什么?3. 反意疑问句:陈述句 + 反意疑问句例句:You are a student, aren't you? 你是学生,对吗?三、否定句句型:1. 否定副词结构:主词 + 动词 + 否定副词例句:I don't like coffee. 我不喜欢咖啡。

2. 否定词结构:主词 + 动词 + 否定词 + 宾语例句:She didn't eat the apple. 她没有吃那个苹果。

四、祈使句句型:1. 祈使句结构:动词 + 其他例句:Open the window. 打开窗户。

五、感叹句句型:1. 感叹句结构:感叹词 + 主系表结构 / 主谓结构例句:What a beautiful sunset! 多美的日落啊!六、强调句句型:1. 强调句结构:It is + 被强调部分 + that / who + 其他部分例句:It is Mary who won the prize. 是玛丽获得了奖项。

英语五大基本句型结构语法

英语五大基本句型结构语法

英语五大基本句型结构语法
英语五大基本句型结构语法有:
一、句型1——主语+谓语;
二、句型2——主语+谓语+宾语;
三、句型3——主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;
四、句型4——主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语;
五、句型5——主语+系动词+表语
扩展资料
一、句型1——主语+谓语
我们知道,一个句子是为了说明一件事(或表达一种感情),最简单的表达方式,就是“谁,怎么样了”。

这里的“谁”,就是句子的主语,它的内涵很丰富,可以是人、物、某种行为等。

“怎么样了”,就是句子的.谓语,由动词充当。

主语+谓语,即构成一个最简单的句子。

二、句型2——主语+谓语+宾语
句型2在句型1的基础上多了一个宾语,宾语是什么呢?还是从句子表达事情的角度看,可以理解为“谁,对谁怎么样了”。

宾语,就是主语借助一个动作(谓语)作用的一个对象。

三、句型3——主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
在这个句型里,我们发现谓语后面跟了两个宾语,直接宾语,就是谓语动词直接作用的对象,而间接宾语,是指谓语需要先借助于一个间接的对象,再把动作传递到直接宾语身上。

四、句型4——主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
相对于句型2,这种句型中又多了一个宾语补足语,“补足”意思就是补充说明,所以宾语补足语的作用,就是用来补充说明宾语怎么样了。

五、句型5——主语+系动词+表语
还记得系动词吗?我们在动词那一节也讲过哦,这里就不复习了。

这个句型,就是在讲如何使用系动词。

表语,就是跟在系动词后面的
成分的一个统称,不用过分在意它是什么意思。

感官类系动词,其后一般接形容词;be动词后一般接名词(或不定式等)。

高中英语常见句型结构总结

高中英语常见句型结构总结

高中英语常见句型结构总结在学习高中英语的过程中,掌握常见句型结构是非常重要的一部分。

通过熟练掌握各种句型结构,可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语语法,从而提高语言表达的准确性和流畅性。

下面将对高中英语中常见的句型结构进行总结和归纳。

一、简单句结构1. 主谓结构主语+动词:例如,“Tom studies.”(汤姆学习。

)2. 主谓宾结构主语+动词+宾语:例如,“She reads a book.”(她读书。

)3. 主谓宾补结构主语+动词+宾语+补语:例如,“He made me happy.”(他让我开心。

)二、并列句结构1. 并列句两个或多个句子并列在一起,用连词连接:例如,“I like playing basketball, and my brother likes playing football.”(我喜欢打篮球,我弟弟喜欢踢足球。

)三、从句结构1. 定语从句用来修饰名词的从句:例如,“The book that I bought is interesting.”(我买的那本书很有趣。

)2. 状语从句用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句:例如,“I will go to b ed after I finish my homework.”(我完成作业后会去睡觉。

)四、特殊句型1. 倒装句主语和谓语的位置颠倒:例如,“Here comes the bus.”(公交车来了。

)2. 强调句强调句型的构造:例如,“It is Tom who won the game.”(赢得比赛的是汤姆。

)在学习英语句型结构时,要注意识别各种句型的特点,并结合实际情况进行灵活运用。

通过不断的练习和积累,我们可以逐渐提高对句型结构的把握能力,从而更好地运用英语进行交流和表达。

以上是高中英语常见句型结构的总结,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

让我们一起努力,提升英语水平!。

英语语法句型结构总结

英语语法句型结构总结

英语语法句型结构总结
英语语法句型结构总结如下:
1. 主语+谓语。

这种句型简称为主谓结构,其谓语一般都是不及物动词,例:Things change. Things go.
2. 主语+谓语+宾语。

这种句型简称为主谓宾结构,谓语必须是及物动词,例:We see a movie.
3. 主语+系动词+表语。

这种句型简称为主系表结构,用于说明主语的动作、状态、特征等,例:I am student.
4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。

这种句型简称为主谓宾宾结构,用于说明动作对两个宾语产生的影响,例:My father gave me a book.
5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。

这种句型简称为主谓宾补结构,用于对宾语进行补充说明,例:I heard them singing.
6. 主语+谓语+状语。

这种句型简称为主谓状结构,用于强调主语的动作、状态等,例:She dances well.
以上是英语句型结构的总结,希望对您有所帮助。

英语结构句型大全

英语结构句型大全

英语结构句型大全一、主语和谓语主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。

谓语是对主语的行动或状态进行描述,回答是“做什么”或者“是什么”。

例如:1. The sun (主语) rises (谓语) in the east.2. She is a good student (主语) and (连词) she works hard.二、宾语和谓语宾语是谓语动作所涉及的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。

谓语是对主语的动作或者状态进行描述,回答是“做什么”或者“是什么”。

例如:1. She studies (谓语) English (宾语).2. I saw (谓语) him (宾语) in the park.三、表语和系动词表语是对主语的身份或特征的描述,系动词连接主语和表语。

例如:1. He is (系动词) a doctor (表语).2. The apple tastes (系动词) good (表语).四、状语和谓语状语是对谓语的修饰,回答是“怎样”。

例如:1. He studies English hard. (状语)2. We will study English in the classroom. (地点状语)3. He runs fast. (副词作状语)4. He runs so fast. (副词作状语)5. She works hard. (程度状语)6. She studies English hard. (程度状语)7. I will write to you soon. (时间状语)8. They are happy. (原因状语) because they won the game.9. He gets up early in the morning every day. (频率状语) 每天早晨他起床很早。

10. I have finished my work already. (频度状语) 我已经完成我的工作了。

英语作文句型结构大全

英语作文句型结构大全

英语作文句型结构大全在英语写作中,使用多样化的句型结构可以使文章更加丰富和有趣。

以下是一些常用的英语作文句型结构,可以帮助你提高写作技巧:1. 简单句 (Simple Sentences)- Subject + Verb + (Object)Example: She reads books.2. 并列句 (Compound Sentences)- Use "and," "or," "but," "so," "for," "nor," "yet," "neither," "either" to connect two independent clauses.Example: She likes to dance, but he prefers playing the guitar.3. 复合句 (Complex Sentences)- An independent clause + a dependent clause.Example: Although it was raining, they continued with the game.4. 复合-并列句 (Compound-Complex Sentences)- Combine compound and complex sentences.Example: She will start her new job next week, and she is excited, although her friends are sad to see her leave.5. 强调句 (Emphasis Sentences)- Use "It is" or "It was" to emphasize a particular part of the sentence.Example: It was in the library that she found the rarebook.6. 倒装句 (Inversion Sentences)- Place the verb before the subject for emphasis orstylistic effect.Example: Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.7. 条件句 (Conditional Sentences)- Use "if," "unless," "in case," "provided that" toexpress conditions.Example: If you study hard, you will pass the exam.8. 比较句 (Comparative Sentences)- Use "than," "as," "like" to compare two things.Example: She is as tall as her sister.9. 并列比较句 (Correlative Comparatives)- Use "the more... the more," "not so much... as" to make comparisons.Example: The more you practice, the better you become.10. 被动句 (Passive Voice Sentences)- Use "be" + past participle to focus on the actionrather than the doer.Example: The letter was written by her.11. 疑问句 (Interrogative Sentences)- Start with a question word (who, what, where, when, why, how).Example: What time does the train arrive?12. 省略句 (Elliptical Sentences)- Leave out certain elements that are understood from the context.Example: (I will have) A cup of coffee, please.13. 并列连词 (Coordinating Conjunctions)- Use "and," "but," "or" to connect clauses or phrases of equal importance.Example: She can sing and dance, but she prefers to act.14. 从属连词 (Subordinating Conjunctions)- Use "although," "because," "since," "if," "when," "while" to connect a dependent clause to an independent clause.Example: Because it was raining, the match was postponed.15. 并列结构 (Parallel Structure)- Use the same grammatical form for items in a list or series.Example: He enjoys reading, writing, and painting.通过在写作中运用这些句型结构,你可以创造出更加动态和吸引人的文章。

英文句型结构大全

英文句型结构大全

英文句型结构大全
以下是英文中的一些常见句型结构:
1. 主语 + 谓语(不及物动词):例如:The sun rises in the east.
2. 主语 + 谓语(及物动词)+ 宾语:例如:I love English.
3. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语:例如:He is a student.
4. 主语 + 谓语(及物动词)+ 双宾语:例如:She gave me a book.
5. 主语 + 谓语(及物动词)+ 宾语 + 补足语:例如:We elected him monitor.
6. 主语 + 谓语(不定式或动名词)作主语:例如:Reading books is one of my hobbies.
7. 主语 + 谓语(从句):例如:I believe that she will succeed.
8. 祈使句:例如:Open the door, please.
9. 疑问句:例如:Is this your book?
10. 并列句:由并列连词(如and、or、but等)连接的两个或多个简单句。

例如:I like English and she likes math.
以上是英语中的基本句型结构,了解这些结构可以帮助
你更好地理解英语句子和表达自己的思想。

初中英语句型结构大全

初中英语句型结构大全

初中英语句型结构大全一、名词句型1. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语- My brother is a teacher.- The movie was interesting.2. 主语 + 动词 + 名词- They bought a new car.- I cook dinner every day.3. 主语 + 动词 + 名词 + 介词短语- She plays the guitar in her free time.- We visited the museum on Saturday.4. 主语 + 动词 + 双宾语- He gave me a present.- They showed us their new house.5. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语- We elected him class monitor.- She made her mother proud.6. 主语 + 动词 + 不定式- I want to learn how to swim.- He needs to finish his homework.7. 主语 + 动词 + 动名词- They enjoy swimming in the lake.- She loves reading books.8. 主语 + 动词 + 不定式/动名词 + 宾语- I heard him sing a song.- I watched her play basketball.9. there be 句型- There is a cat on the tree.- There are some apples in the basket.二、形容词句型1. 主语 + be + 形容词- She is beautiful.- It is cold today.2. 主语 + be + 名词 + 形容词- He is a hardworking student.- They are happy children.3. 主语 + be + 形容词 + 不定式/动名词- The book is interesting to read. - The movie is exciting to watch.4. 主语 + 动词 + 形容词- I find the story very interesting. - We consider it important to study.5. 主语 + 动词 + 名词 + 形容词- They made me feel proud of myself. - She found the movie boring.6. 主语 + 动词 + 形容词 + 宾语- We keep our classroom clean.- He made his sister happy.三、副词句型1. 主语 + 动词 + 副词- He runs fast.- She speaks English fluently.2. 主语 + be + 副词- The weather is really nice.- The food smells delicious.3. 主语 + 动词 + 形容词 + 副词- They sing beautifully.- He plays tennis well.4. 主语 + 动词 + 副词 + 宾语- I eat breakfast early in the morning.- They finished their work quickly.四、介词句型1. 动词 + 介词 + 宾语- She looks at herself in the mirror.- He listens to music every evening.2. 形容词/副词 + 介词 + 宾语- She is afraid of spiders.- The cat jumps onto the table.3. 名词/代词 + 介词 + 名词/代词- I gave the book to him.- She borrowed a pen from me.五、连接词句型1. 并列连词- She is smart and beautiful.- He likes playing basketball but hates swimming.2. 结果连词- She studied hard, so she passed the exam.- He didn't study, therefore he failed the test.3. 条件连词- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors.- Unless you finish your homework, you can't play video games.4. 原因连词- He is tired because he stayed up late last night.- We missed the bus as we woke up late.5. 转折连词- He is nice, but sometimes he can be mean.- I love ice cream; however, I am lactose intolerant.6. 让步连词- Although it was raining, they went hiking.- Despite feeling tired, she continued to work.六、从句句型1. 名词性从句- What she said is true.- Whether he will come or not is uncertain.2. 定语从句- The book that she lent me is very interesting.- The girl who won the race is my friend.3. 状语从句- I will go to the party if I have time.- She cried because she failed the test.以上是初中英语常用的句型结构,包括名词句型、形容词句型、副词句型、介词句型、连接词句型和从句句型。

英语句型结构大全

英语句型结构大全

英语句型结构大全英语句型结构包括:名词性从句、主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句,状语从句等,从句引导词包括what,how,that,why,whether,who,although等等。

一、英语句子结构的原则1、谓动单一性原则在一个句子里,有且只有一个谓语动词。

2、主句单一性原则在一个句子中,有且只有一个主句。

(从句可以有若干个)二、三大从句1、名词性从句主语从句宾语从句同位语从句引导词(what/how/that/why/whether)结构主语从句what+VO=n. for eg.???????what+SV=n. What you said is right.形式宾语Make it possible for sb.to do ?that/how/why/whether+SVO=n.That the ancestors of birds are dinosaurs is known.It is known that the ancestors of birds are dinosaurs.(形式主语居多)**形式主语和强调句的区别形式主语It + v + (that +SVO)=n.n.=it强调句It is/was + A + that + BSVO=A+B而且通常情况下It is/was是强调句同位语从句同位语的实质n1,n2mdash;n1=n2S,n,VO.=S,引+svo,VO前面的成分不应当在后面充当成分。

The fact, that the ancestors of birds are dinosaurs, is known.可接同位语的名词多为抽象名词,例如:view/idea/suggestion/fact/reason/conclusion**同位语和定语从句的区别同位语的句子中,前面的成分不应当在后面充当成分。

The fact, that the sun is round.定语从句中,引导词充当成分。

英语常见句型结构

英语常见句型结构

英语常见句型结构
1.主语+谓语:这是最基本的句型结构,用来表达一个完整的句子。

2. 主语+谓语+宾语:这种句型结构通常用来说明一个动作的对象或者说明一个事物的属性。

3. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语:当动作的对象较为复杂时,可以用这种句型结构。

4. 主语+系动词+表语:这种句型结构用来描述主语的状态或者属性。

5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语:宾语补足语通常是一个名词、形容词或者动词不定式,用来进一步说明宾语。

6. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语从句:当宾语本身就是一个句子时,可以用宾语从句来表达。

7. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语+宾语从句:这种句型结构通常用来表达复杂的动作或者描述复杂的情况。

8. There be句型(There is/are/was/were)+主语+其他成分:这种句型结构用来描述一个场所或者某个物品的存在情况。

9. 主语+动词+副词/介词短语:这种句型结构通常用来表示主语的动作或者状态。

10. 主语+助动词+不定式:这种句型结构用来表达主语的意图或者打算。

11. 疑问句:疑问句的句型结构通常是疑问词+助动词/系动词/
谓语动词+主语+其他成分。

12. 祈使句:祈使句的句型结构通常是动词+其他成分,用来表达请求、命令或者建议等。

英语常用的句型结构有哪些

英语常用的句型结构有哪些

英语常用的句型结构有哪些
英语是一个重要的学科,也是在社会上交流的必要语言,那幺下面小编
为大家集锦一些英语常用的句型及结构。

 【一】英语常用的句型结构句型1:subject(主语)+verb(谓语)
 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后
不可以直接接宾语。

常见的动词如:
work,sing,swim,fish,jump,arrive,come,die,disappear,cry,happen等。

 句型2:subject(主语)+link.v(系动词)+predicate(表语)
 这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。

其系动词一般可分为下列两类:
 (1)表示状态。

这样的词有:be,look,seem,smell,taste,sound,keep等。

 (2)表示变化。

这类系动词有:become,turn,get,grow,go等。

 句型3:subject(主语)+verb(谓语)+object(宾语)
 这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词,所谓及物动词,就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语,其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。

 注意:英语中的许多动词既是及物动词,又是不及物动词。

 句型4:subject(主语)+verb(谓语)+indirectobject(间接宾语)+directobject(直
接宾语)
 这种句型中,直接宾语为主要宾语,表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的,在
句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语,。

英文写作常用句型分类总结5篇

英文写作常用句型分类总结5篇

英文写作常用句型分类总结5篇篇1一、引言英文写作对于许多人来说是一项挑战,其中掌握常用的句型是非常重要的。

本文将重点分类总结英文写作中常用的句型,以便读者能够更好地理解和运用。

二、句型分类1. 陈述句陈述句是用来陈述事实、描述事物或表达观点的句子。

常见的陈述句句型有:主语+谓语的基本句型;主语+系动词+表语的句型等。

例如:“She is a student.”(她是一个学生。

)2. 疑问句疑问句是用来询问信息或引起回应的句子。

疑问句包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反问句等。

例如:“How are you feeling today?”(你今天感觉如何?)3. 感叹句感叹句用于表达强烈的情感或情绪。

常见的感叹句句型有:What a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数;How + 形容词+ 动词原形等。

例如:“What a beautiful day!”(多么美好的一天!)4. 祈使句祈使句用于表达请求、命令、建议或警告。

祈使句的常见句型包括:动词原形开头;Let's 开头等。

例如:“Please close the door.”(请关门。

)5. 并列句并列句由两个或多个简单句构成,通过并列连词(如and, but, or 等)连接。

例如:“I like coffee, but she prefers tea.”(我喜欢咖啡,但她喜欢茶。

)6. 复合句复合句包含一个主句和一个或多个从句。

常见的引导词有that, which, who等。

例如:“I know that she is a talented singer.”(我知道她是一个有天赋的歌手。

)三、常用句型举例1. 主语+谓语的基本句型:John sings beautifully.(约翰唱得很美。

)2. 主语+系动词+表语的句型:The weather is nice today.(今天天气很好。

)3. What a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数的感叹句:What a beautiful painting!(多么美丽的画啊!)4. How + 形容词+ 动词原形的感叹句:How fast he runs!(他跑得真快!)5. 并列句:She likes coffee, but her friend prefers tea.(她喜欢咖啡,但她的朋友更喜欢茶。

英语五种基本句型结构

英语五种基本句型结构
• 19.boost 20.break 21.cancel 22.catch 23.cause 24.celebrate 25.challenge 26. change
• 27. collect 28. combat 29.concentrate 30.conduct 31.confirm 32.confront 33.consume34.control 35.convey 38. cut 39. damage 40. debate 41.delay 42.deliver 43.demonstrate 44.deny 45.deserve 46. destroy 47.determine 48.develop 49. discuss
2.双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
• book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物
• buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
• choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物
The weather suddenly turned much colder. 2)注意turn后接名词作表语不带冠词
turn doctor=become a doctor=make a doctor 成为一名医生
3.1)go作为连系动词,通常与形容词连用,通常表示由好变坏或 由正常情况变成特殊情况。
grow, turn, go变成,成为
1. grow常指逐渐地变成新状态,强调渐变的过程。
grow tall长高;grow louder(声音)大起来 2. 1)turn后面多接表示颜色的形容词作表语,也可以接表示 天气的形容词作表语侧重指变得与原来截然不同。

英语常用句型结构大全

英语常用句型结构大全

英语常用句型结构大全英语一向是很多人头疼的科目,那幺如何学好英语呢?英语有哪些常用句型呢?小编为您整理。

1英语常用结构s十v主谓结构s十v十p主系表结构s十v十o主谓宾结构s十v十o1十o2主谓双宾结构s十v十o十c主谓宾补结构说明:s=主语;v=谓语;p=表语;o=宾语;o1=间接宾语;o2=直接宾语;c=宾语补足语五个基本句式详细解释如下:1.s十v句式在此句式中,v是不及物动词,又叫自动词(vi.)s十v十o1十o2句式在此句式中,v是带有双宾语的及物动词。

否定句型2.判断句型3.祝愿祈使句式4.感叹句型5.疑问句型6.数词句型7.关联指代句型8.比较句型9.比喻类句型10.条件假设句11.时间句型12.地点句型13.原因句型14.目的句型15.结果句型16.程度句型17.让步句型18.转折句型19.省略句1.否定句型1)一般否定句1英语常用句型 1.accordingto···依据/根据······2.amiallowedto···我可以······吗?3.asfarasiamconcerned······就我而言·····4.asmatteroffact,```···实际上···5.asfarasiknow```······据我说知······6.asijustmentioned```正如我刚才所提到的7.asiseeit,```在我看来8.as···aspossible```尽可能···9.asisknowntousall众所周知10aslongas只要独立主格结构一)独立主格结构的构成:名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词;名词(代词)+形容词;名词(代词)+副词;名词(代词)+不定式;名词(代词)+介词短语构成。

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初中英语句型结构总结11 see,hear,notice,find,feel,listen to,look at (感官动词)+ doeg: I like watching monkeys jump.2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越……3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)补:a place of interest 名胜4 agree with sb. 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种/样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树。

8 As soon as 一……就……9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向……要……(直接接想要的东西) eg: ask you for my book11 ask sb. for sth. 向某人什么12 ask sb. to do sth. 询问某人某事ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen. I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of … ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补:at least 至少17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause + 从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原)能够……eg: She is able to sing. She can sing. 补:base on 以……(为)根据20 be able to do sth. 能够干什么eg: She is able to sing.21 be afraid to do (of sth. 恐惧,害怕……eg: I'm afraed to go out at night. I'm afraid of dog.22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视。

I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视。

23 be angry with sb. 生某人的气eg: Don't be angry with me.24 be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth. 为什么而生某人的气25 be as … 原级… as 和什么一样eg: She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高。

26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。

30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事be busy with sth. 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心be close to … 离……很近33 be different from … 和……不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg:He is from Bejing. He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bejing? Does he come from Bejing?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad + to do/从句做某事很高兴39 be going to + v.(原)打算,计划,准备……40 be good at(+ doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg: Reading aloud is good for your English.42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处eg: Reading aloud is helpful to you. 大声朗读对你有好处。

Exercising is helpful to your bady. 锻炼对你的身体有好处。

44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg: I'm like my mother.49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 补:be made in 在……生产或制造51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎补:be please with 对…感到满意55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表……的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. eg: I am sorry for you.59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb.eg: I am sorry to trouble you.61 be strict in doing sth. 严于做某事eg: He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves. 这些学生对自己不严格。

63 be strict with sb in sth. 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth. 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth. 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher). 我相信我的大脑(老师)。

68 be sure that sth. 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试。

69 be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语。

70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早起。

He is used to sleeping in class. 他习惯上课睡觉.He is used to working hard.He is used to hard work. 他习惯努力工作初中英语句型结构总结274 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be (feel) afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事be afraid of sth. 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because + 句子because of + 短语eg: He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache.77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start … with … = begin … with … 以……开始……eg: Let's begin the game with the song. I begin to go home.78 between … and … 两者之间79 borrow sth. from sb. 向……借……lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. 借给……什么东西eg: I borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me (he lent me a pen).80 both = the same (as) = not different (from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb. to do sth. 补:both … and … ……和……都eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站The problem has been bothering me for weeks. 这个问题困扰了我几个周了。

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