人教版高中必修四英语Unit1单元知识点总结
人教版高中英语必修4unit1课文知识点详解.ppt
7.He is a _s_p_e_c_i_a_l_i_s_t_ (专家) in geography. 8.He gained our respect by his great
Book 4
Unit 1 Women of achievement
基础落实
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.They started a campaign to protect the wildlife.
2.Recently they have held a fierce argument about the advantages and disadvantages of ads.
_a_c_h_i_e_v_e_m_e_n_t_s_ (成就). 9.A jazz band provided the _e_n_t_e_r_t_a_i_n_m_e_n_t_(娱
乐),while we ate and drank under the stars. 10.Mind your _b_e_h_a_v_i_o_r_(举止)！It’s bad
He was too tired to argue the point. 他太累了，不想讨论这个问题。 归纳总结 argue _v_i_. _&__v_t_._争__论__；__辩__论__；__讨__论。 argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争论某事 argue against/for为反对/赞成……而辩论 argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不 做某事 argue that-clause辩论说…… argument n.争论，辩论；论据；理由 an argument against反对……的理由 an argument for/in favor of赞成……的理由 put forward an argument提出论点
英语人教必修4课件：Unit1单元重点小结
重点词汇1.behave W・& W・举动;（举止或行为）表现behaviour门•行为;举止;习性behave oneself表现良好，举止得体;behave well表现得体;behave badly 行为不检点，表现不好例女□:They have both behaved very badly and I am very hurt. 他们俩都很不友善，让我非常难过。
2.move off _ 离开，启程，出发_____move about/aroimd至U处走动;move away离开，搬走;move in迁入新居;move on继续前行;move back往后退;move out搬出，迁出3. ................................... w orthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的worth adj.值得的，有............... 价值的;worthy adj.称得上，配得上be well worth doing 很值得做 ________be worthy of being done二be worthy to be done 们得做It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的例如:It is worthwhile to ask him to join the club•值得邀请他加入俱乐部。
4.observe 观察，观测，遵守) ) ( ) observation n._____ ;observer n. ________例女口:We cannot always observe the traditions handed down to us from the past・我们不能永远遵守过去传下来的传统。
5.respect ri・& vt.尊敬;尊重;敬意respectable adj.受人尊敬的;respectful必/•尊敬他人的give one，s respects to 代某人向....... 问好_______ ;out ofrespect 出于尊敬__________ 1 1例如:We have to respect all the differences・我们必须尊重所有的差异。
高中英语人教版必修四Unit1Womenofachievement1重点词汇
6． look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起→ look up to 看得
起；尊敬
7．by chance 碰巧→by accident 碰巧→by design/on purpose 故意 →come across (偶然)遇见，碰见
8． intend v．计划；打算→be intended for /be meant for 旨
9．However，the evening makes it all worthwhile. 但是到黄昏时分我们都觉得这一切都是值得的。
10. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起 实验室的黑猩猩。
→ respectable adj.值得尊敬的 6．crowd vt.挤满→ crowded adj.拥挤的 7．kind adj.善良的→ kindness n．仁慈；好意 8．consider vt.考虑→ consideration n．考虑→
considerate adj.考虑周到的
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．Song Qingling was a woman of great achievements (成 就)．She started some organizations (组织) to care for
the welfare (福利) of the kids and women. 2．Students should observe (遵守) the school rules a的词汇以及相关短语)
1.achievement n.成就→ achieve one’s dream/goal 实现梦想/目标 2.behave vt. & vi.(举止或行为)表现→ behave oneself表现好，听话 3. observe vt.观察；遵守；庆祝→ observe the law 守法 4. respect vt. & n.尊敬→ treat sb. with respect尊敬某人 5. lead a...life 过着……的生活→ live a...life 过着……的生活
人教版高中英语必修4unit1课文知识点详解
归纳总结 observe _v_t_._看__到__；__观__察__到__；__注__意__到__；__遵__守_。 observe属于感观动词，在主动语态中，作宾补的不 定式 不带to ,但在被动语态中则必须 用to 。 observe+宾语+do/doing sth.看到，察觉到某人做 某事/正在做某事 observe sth.观察(注意到)某事物 observe that...观察到…… observe on/upon sth.关于……陈述意见 observe a child’s behavior观察一个孩子的行为 observe the terms of a contract遵守合同的条款
A library with 100 books was denoted to our school
3.She is leading a busy life but she says： “Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.”她 的生活是繁忙的，然而，她却说：“我一旦停下 来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验 室里的黑猩猩。” 考点提炼 once I stop是once引导的_时__间__状__语_ 从句,主句是由_a_n_d连接的两个并列分句,crowding in为现在分词短语作伴随状语，修饰comes。
Book 4
Unit 1 Women of achievement
基础落实
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.They started a campaign to protect the wildlife.
2.Recently they have held a fierce argument about the advantages and disadvantages of ads.
人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Science Fiction 单元重点小结
本课结束
10. come up with 11. on a...basis 12. pros and cons 13. superior to 14. take over 15. conflict with 16. turn out 17. fall away 18. have an urge to 19. in the open air
Unit 1
单元重点小结
英语
重点单词
1. fiction 2. bonus 3. ridiculous 4. integrity 5. dignity 6. salary 7. absurd 8. appointment 9. guilty
n.小说;虚构的事 n.意外收获;奖金;红利 adj.愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的 n.诚实正直;完整;完好 n.庄重;庄严;尊严 n.薪水;薪金 adj.荒谬的;荒唐的 n.预约;约会;委任 adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的
shops...
交际功能
Changing the topic Oh,by the way,...哦,顺便说一下,…… Oh, I remember,...哦,我记得,…… I nearly forgot!...我差点忘了!…… What I meant to tell/ask you is...我打算告诉/问你的是…… ...,but (perhaps) that’s beside the point. ……,但(或许)那不是重点。 That reminds me of...那让我想起了…… The next item on the agenda is...议事日程上的下一项是……
26. urge 27. random 28. maximum 29. explode 30. jolt 31. flip 32. stun
(完整版)高中英语人教版必修4第1单元重点单词讲解
Vocabulary of Unit 4●achievement n. [C]成就,功绩;[U]达到，完成sense of achievement 成就感people of achievement 有成就的人e.g.The invention of the computer is a great achievement.同源：achieve vt.完成，达到，实现achieve one’s dream 实现梦想achieve success 实现成功achieve the goal 实现目标类似：argue & argument●connection n.连接；关系a connection between A and Bhave a/no connection with 与……有关/无关同义：be related to be linked to/with同源：connect v.e.g. Is there any connection between smoking and heart troubles?His resignation must have some connection with the recent scandal.●campaign n.运动；战役v. 作战；参加运动campaign for/against 参加争取/反对……的运动campaign to do sth. 为了做……而参加运动e.g. John is campaigning for equal rights for women.They are campaigning to save the area from building development.●behave v.举动；（举止或行为）表现behave like 表现得像behave well/badly 表现好/不好behave oneself 守规矩；举止得体同源：behavior n.行为，举止e.g. He behaved like a true gentleman.They behaved very badly towards their guests.●move off 离开；起程；出发e.g. A few minutes later, the whistle sounded and the train began to move off.●worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的复习it is worthwhile to do sth.it is worthwhile doing sth.be worth + n./vingbe worthy of + n./of being done/ to be done●observe vt.观察；观测；遵守;庆祝observe the rules 遵守observe the spring festival 庆祝observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人在做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事*observe sth. done 观察某事/某物被……类似用法：一感feel二听hear, listen to三让make, let, have四看see, watch, observe, notice同源observation n.e.g. Do you observe Christmas in China?They observed him entering the bank.●respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意vt. respect sb. for 因…..尊重某人respect sb. as…尊重/尊敬某人为…..n. show/have respect for sb.尊重/尊敬某人gain/lose one’s respect 得到/失去某人的尊敬earn/win respect 赢得尊敬out of respect 出于尊敬give respects to sb.问候某人e.g.We observed a minute's silence out of respect for the disaster victims.With his decisive handling of the dispute, he had won the respect of everyone.Everyone has a right to be treated with respect.●argue vt&vi.讨论；辩论；争吵argue for/against 赞成/反对argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue sb. into doing sth. = persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事argue sb. out of doing sth. = persuade sb. not to do sth./out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事●lead a … life 过着……的生活lead/live a happy/quiet/hard life 过着幸福的/宁静的/艰难的生活同源宾语：dream a XX dream/fight a XX fight●crowd n.人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤crowd in on sb. (written) (of thoughts, questions etc.) to fill your mind so that you can think of nothing else涌上心头；涌入脑海be crowded with……被….挤满、充满e.g. Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets.Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.●support vt.&n支持；拥护support one’s family 养家糊口in support of 支持e.g. He has a large family to support.Only a few people are in support of the proposal.●look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起e.g. No one likes to be looked down upon.look 短语归纳look round/about 四处查看，寻找look ahead 向前看look into 调查；检查look through 检查；绅士look after 照顾，照看look forward to 期待look out 向外看；注意，小心look up 查找，查阅；向上看●refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考(referred-referred)refer to….as 把。
人教版高中必修四英语Unit1单元知识点总结
人教版高中必修四英语Unit1单元知识点总结人教版高中必修四英语Unit 1 Women of achievementWarming up1. in pairs 成对2. quite an achievement 了不起的成就；a sense of achievement成就感achieve one's purpose达到目的；achieve one's goal达到目标3. have a lot/much in common (with)…) (与……)有很多共同之处have not much / a little in common (with)…) (与……)没有很多共同之处have something / nothing in common (with)…) (与……)有/没有共同之处in common with…与…..一样4.. give reasons for 给…理由5. fight for…为……而战斗/奋斗; fight ag ainst…为反对……而斗争fight one’s way out打出一条路fight on继续战斗fight out解决6. put sb to death处死某人,判处某人死刑sentence sb, to death 判处某人死刑frighten /scare sb. To death把某人吓得要命7. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件8. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖9. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一10. concern oneself with 让自己关注be concerned about/for…对…担心/关心show/feel concerned about/for…担心/关心/挂念……with concern关切地；have no concern for…毫不关心……have no concert with…. 与……无关as far as I am concerned 在我看来11.. welfare projects福利项目12.. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会13. a specialist in women's illnesses妇科疾病的专家14. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于…devote sth /oneself to +n./pron./doing 或be devoted to +n./pron./doing奉献……于……15. encourage sb 鼓励某人；encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事16. show the connection between A and B显示出A和B之间的联系the connection of A with B A与B的关系/联系in connection with…与……相关联；关于……be connected with…与……有关系；与……有亲戚关系“与……有关系”表达法：be related to ; be linked with; be involved in ; be in relation to ; be in connection with17. a campaign for…争取得到……的运动 a campaign against…反对……的运动a campaign to do…为了做……而进行的运动campaign for…参加争取……的运动campaign against…参加反对……的运动18. as…as possible (= as…as one can) 尽可能……“尽力做某事”的表达法有：try to do sth. try/do one’s best to do sth.do all/ everything (that) one can to do sth.; do what one can to do sth.;make every effort to do sth; make efforts to do sth.; spare noeffort to do sth.;go all out to do sth.; do everything in one’s power.19.. rather than而不是Pre-reading, reading and comprehending20. behave like humans像人类的举止behave oneself举止得体；守规矩behave like…表现得像……behave towards…对待……behave well/with good manners表现好/有礼貌behave badly 表现不好21. the night before前一天晚上22. in the shade of…在……的阴影下in the shade 在阴凉处23. move off离开；启程；出发（=start (out)= set out= set off）Move away搬走；move out迁出；搬出去move on继续前进；进行搬迁24.warn sb. of /about sth.警告/提醒某人某事warn sb. against doing sth; 或者warn sb not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事25. make it all worthwhile觉得这一切都是值得的It is worthwhile to do sth or It is worthwhile doing sth.做某事是值得的be wo rth one’s while doing / to do s th. 值得做某事注意这些句型的差异：worth; worthy; worthwhile1）be worth + n.=be worthy of + n.The matter is worth consideration =The matter is worthy of consideration.这件事值得考虑。
高中英语人教版选择性必修四Unit1重点单词讲解
Unit 1 Science Fiction Words and expressionsfiction n.小说science fiction 科幻小说historical/romantic/realistic fictionfictional adj.虚构的，小说中的fictional character历史/言情/现实主义小说虚构的人物test out 检验；测试The university students will test out the computer program for any bugs.try outset out (to do sth.)turn outgive outleave outcarry outwork outwear out大学生们将对电脑程序进行测试，看看有没有漏洞。
试用；测试；测验出发；开始（做某事）证明是；结果是分发；用完省略；遗漏贯彻；执行；实施计算出；解决；锻炼穿破；耗尽；使厌烦bonus n.意外收获; 奖金; 红利year-end bonusmore like更像是；更接近less like 不像something like nothing likeThere is nothing like... 有点像丝毫不像；绝对不 没有比...好的be more like A than B 更像是A而不是Beg.(1)He seemed more like a human than a machine.(2)社交机器人更像是一种陪伴，而不是工具。
Social robots are more like companion than tools.make an appointment with sb 和某人预约/约定keep/break an appointment 守/违约 appointment n.预约；约会；委任appoint v.任命，委派appoint sb. as ../to be sth . 任命某人为...appoint sb. to do 委派某人做某事appointed adj.指定的；约定的 1.Kate________________as secretary last month. Now she is making an______________with the marketing manager.(appoint)2. If you are invited to dinner,you are supposed to arrive no later than the ___________(appoint) time.3.A new engineer was appointed_________(deal) with the products returned by customers.was appointedappointmentappointedto dealnail n. 指甲/趾甲; 钉子vt.(用钉子)钉牢; 固定nail polishnail clipper I nailed the sign toa tree.sale n.销售saleswoman n. 女售货员; 女推销员salesman n. 男售货员; 男推销员guilt n．内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行a sense of guilt 内疚感guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的be guilty of 犯有…罪be/feel guilty at/about对/为…感到内疚/有愧eg.对他的罪行感到愧疚，他承认了所有的所作所为。
人教版高一英语 必修4 Unit 1 reading 知识点总结30张
2 observe vt. (to watch sb/sth carefully) 观察,观测
;(to obey rules, laws, etc.) 遵守;(to see or notice
sb/sth)看到,注意到 ;(to celebrate festivals, birthdays,
etc.) 庆祝
20．_d_e_l_iv_e_r__ vt.递送；生 (小孩儿 )；接生；发表 (演说等)→delivery n．发表；递送
Ⅱ. 短语检测 1.______fi_g_h_t_f_o_r_________ 为……而奋斗 2.____p_u_t__sb___to__d_e_a_t_h_ 处死,处决 3._____w__o_r_k_o__u_t____ 解决 ;锻炼身体 4.___d_e_v_o_t_e…___to___ 把……贡献给 ;致力于 5.___r_a_th_e_r_t_h_a_n___ 而不是 6.___m_o__v_e_o_f_f____ 离开;起程 ;出发 7.___le_a_d_a_…__l_if_e___ 过着……的生活
发现 ,观察……
(2)observation n. 观察 ;观测
【图形助记】
【活学活用】
(1)Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the
traditional customs.
尽管在国外生活了多年 ,很多中国人仍然遵守传统的风俗习惯。 (遵守) (2)Chinese people observe Spring Festival in the same way that Western people observe Christmas Day .(庆祝 ) 中国人庆祝春节的方式就像西方人庆祝圣诞节一样。 (3)By closely observing the actions of animals, scientists may be able to predict earthquakes. 通过密切观察动物的行为 ,科学家们就有可能预测地震。 (观察 )
人教版高中英语必修四Unit1 单元教学笔记
人教版高中英语必修四Unit 1 Women of achievement1. achievement [C] 成就,功绩; [U] 完成，达到achieve vt. 完成, 达到，实现短语：make achievements in… 在……取得成就achieve success / victory /one’s purpose / aim / goal 取得成功、胜利；达到目的、实现目标2. concern vt. 与……有关；使担忧；使关心concerned adj. 有关的；担忧的concerned 表示“有关的”作后置定语；concerning 介词，“关于”常见短语: concern oneself for / about… 关心；为……担忧= be concerned about / for…be concerned with… 关心；和……有关as / so far as ….be concerned 就……而言；就……来说She concerns herself about her son’s future. = She is concerned about her son’s future .As far as I am concerned , I cannot object to your marriage .3. specialist [C] 专家, 专业工作者,专科医生，后接in短语I think you’d better consult a specialist in Chemistry.specialize vi. 专攻, 专门从事，专注于，后接in短语What do you ~ in? 你的专业是什么?4. connection [C,U] 连接,关系in connection with 与……有关Please tell me all you know in connection with that matter.请把你知道的关于那件事的所有的情况告诉我。
必修四unit1单元知识点
必修四unit1单元知识点必修四 Unit 1 单元知识点一、重点单词1、 achievement əˈtʃiːvmənt n 成就；功绩例句：The invention of the computer is a great achievement （计算机的发明是一项伟大的成就。
）常见搭配：make an achievement 取得成就2、welfare ˈwelfeə(r) n 福利；福利事业例句：The government should pay more attention to the welfare of the poor （政府应该更加关注穷人的福利。
）相关短语：welfare system 福利制度3、project ˈprɒdʒekt n 项目；工程；规划例句：They are working on a new project （他们正在进行一个新的项目。
）常见搭配：carry out a project 实施一个项目4、institute ˈɪnstɪtjuːt n 学会；学院；协会例句：The Institute of Technology offers various courses （这所技术学院提供各种课程。
）5、specialist ˈspeʃəlɪst n 专家；专业工作者例句：He is a specialist in heart diseases （他是心脏病方面的专家。
）6、 connection kəˈnekʃn n 连接；关系例句：There is a close connection between smoking and lung cancer （吸烟和肺癌之间有密切的联系。
）相关短语：in connection with 与有关7、campaign kæmˈpeɪn n 运动；战役 vi 作战；参加运动例句：They launched a campaign to raise money for charity （他们发起了一场为慈善筹款的运动。
人教新课标必修4 Unit 1知识点讲解
人教新课标必修4 Unit 1知识点讲解重点词汇1. achieve【课文原句】She has achieved everything she wanted to do… (P3)【名师点拨】achieve v. 意为“完成；达到”，指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。
其名词形式为achievement，意为“成就；功绩”，a sense of achievement可指“成就感”。
如：He had finally achieved success.Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.2. condition【课文原句】She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education. (P1)【名师点拨】condition 意为“环境；境况；条件”时，是可数名词，常用复数形式conditions；意为“状态；状况”时，是不可数名词，be in good condition表示“处于良好的状态”，be out of condition表示“健康状况不佳”。
如：We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.My car is old but in good condition.He is overweight and out of condition.【知识拓展】condition意为“条件”时，常用短语on condition that，表示“如果；在……条件下”；在美国英语中，也经常用under the condition that。
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人教版高中必修四英语Unit 1 Women of achievementWarming up1. in pairs 成对2. quite an achievement 了不起的成就；a sense of achievement成就感achieve one's purpose达到目的；achieve one's goal达到目标3. have a lot/much in common (with)…) (与……)有很多共同之处have not much / a little in common (with)…) (与……)没有很多共同之处have something / nothing in common (with)…) (与……)有/没有共同之处in common with…与…..一样4.. give reasons for 给…理由5. fight for…为……而战斗/奋斗; fight against…为反对……而斗争fight one’s way out打出一条路fight on继续战斗fight out解决6. put sb to death处死某人,判处某人死刑sentence sb, to death 判处某人死刑frighten /scare sb. To death把某人吓得要命7. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件8. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖9. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一10. concern oneself with 让自己关注be concerned about/for…对…担心/关心show/feel concerned about/for…担心/关心/挂念……with concern关切地；have no concern for…毫不关心……have no concert with…. 与……无关as far as I am concerned 在我看来11.. welfare projects福利项目12.. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会13. a specialist in women's illnesses妇科疾病的专家14. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于…devote sth /oneself to +n./pron./doing 或be devoted to +n./pron./doing奉献……于……15. encourage sb 鼓励某人；encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事16. show the connection between A and B显示出A和B之间的联系the connection of A with B A与B的关系/联系in connection with…与……相关联；关于……be connected with…与……有关系；与……有亲戚关系“与……有关系”表达法：be related to ; be linked with; be involved in ; be in relation to ; be in connection with17. a campaign for…争取得到……的运动 a campaign against…反对……的运动a campaign to do…为了做……而进行的运动campaign for…参加争取……的运动campaign against…参加反对……的运动18. as…as possible (= as…as one can) 尽可能……“尽力做某事”的表达法有：try to do sth. try/do one’s best to do sth.do all/ everything (that) one can to do sth.; do what one can to do sth.;make every effort to do sth; make efforts to do sth.; spare no effort to do sth.;go all out to do sth.; do everything in one’s power.19.. rather than而不是Pre-reading, reading and comprehending20. behave like humans像人类的举止behave oneself举止得体；守规矩behave like…表现得像……behave towards…对待……behave well/with good manners表现好/有礼貌behave badly表现不好21. the night before前一天晚上22. in the shade of…在……的阴影下in the shade 在阴凉处23. move off离开；启程；出发（=start (out)= set out= set off）Move away搬走；move out迁出；搬出去move on继续前进；进行搬迁24.warn sb. of /about sth.警告/提醒某人某事warn sb. against doing sth; 或者warn sb not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事25. make it all worthwhile觉得这一切都是值得的It is worthwhile to do sth or It is worthwhile doing sth.做某事是值得的be wo rth one’s while doing / to do sth. 值得做某事注意这些句型的差异：worth; worthy; worthwhile1）be worth + n.=be worthy of + n.The matter is worth consideration =The matter is worthy of consideration.这件事值得考虑。
2).be worth doing =be worthy to be done = be worthy of being doneThis book is worth reading 这本书值得一读= This book is worthy to be read. = This book is worthy of being read.3). It is worth (one’s) while doing /to do sth. = Sth is worth doing= Sth is worthy to be done. = Sth is worthy of being done.这本书值得一读It is worthwhile reading /to read the book.e into one's arms回到…的怀抱27. fully understand完全理解28. observe and record their daily activities观察记录他们的日常活动observe sb do sth 观察某人做某事observe sb doing sth 观察正在做某事29.in one’s childhood在某人的童年时代30.work with…与……共事/一起工作32.think about 关心；考虑；打算think over仔细考虑think for oneself独立思考；自行决定33. be determined to下定决心…34. communicate…with与…交流35. work out their social system勾勒出他们的社会体系work out算出；计算；找出……答案；处理；理解；解决；弄清楚36.be outspoken about (doing) sth对（做）某事坦言的be outspoken in the expression of one’s opinions 率真地发表意见39. the rest of the world世界上的其他人；世人40.respect sb / sth for…因……尊重某人/某物respect oneself自尊respect sb. as…尊重（敬）某人为……show/have respect for sb. 尊重/尊敬某人41. argue for…为…辩护argue against…反对…argue with sb. About/over sth 与某人争论某事争argue sb into doing sth (=persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事argue sb out of doing sth (=persuade sb not to do sth 说服某人不做某事42. find entertainment in ... 以......为乐much to one's entertainment (=much to the entertainment of sb)让某人感到极有有趣的是give a farewell entertainment to sb 为某人举行欢送会.give an entertainment to sb招待某人43. set up 建立；创立；安排；安装44. lead /live a ...life 过着......生活e crowding in纷塌而至be crowded with... .挤满..... A crowd of...一群......crowd in（问题、想法等）涌上心头；涌入脑海crowd upon one's mind涌上心头45. inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事；be inspired by... 受......的鼓励46. achieve everything做成了所有的事47. gain a doctor's degree获得了博士学位48. inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事；be inspired by... 受......的鼓励49. cheer the achievements of women为妇女的成就喝彩50 support one's family养家糊口；support sb in (doing) sth支持某人（做）某事support oneself自己谋生；lend/ give/offer/provide support to sb支持某人；in support of...为了支持.....为了拥护...... Learning about language and using language51.look down upon 看不起；蔑视；look sb up and down上下打量某人52. refer to 谈到；说到；参考；咨询；查阅；和......有关，涉及refer... to...把......提交给 ......；把......归功于......refer to...as....把.......称为......；认为......是......“参考；查阅；咨询”的表达法：refer to a dictionary 查字典look up... In the dictionary在字典中查阅......consult a dictionary查字典turn to a dictionary求助于字典“把......称为......；认为......是......”的表达法：refer to ...as... , regard ...as..., consider... as/to be..., look on... as..., think of.... as... treat..as... have.... as...53. at university 在大学54. sit down at the compute坐在电脑旁55.do some research on sb/ sth对某人/某物进行一些研究56..by chance = by accident碰巧；凑巧；by design = on purpose故意地；有意地take a chance冒险；投机chance to do sth.碰巧做某事take one's chance碰运气e across =come upon = meet up with（偶然）遇见；碰见come up with提出，想出；come about 发生58.. a specialist./ an expert in sth.在某方面的专家specialize in sth. =major in sth专攻某事60. catch one's eye吸引某人的吸引力catch/attract/draw one's attention引起某人的注意力61. cut the death rate降低死亡率；at a rate of ...以......比率（速度）62. care for照顾、喜欢63. follow some simple rules遵循一些简单的规则64. be intended for sb./sth 专门为某人//某物打算；Intend to do sth打算做某事intend sb for / to do sth打算让某人做某事64.in case of emergency 万一发生紧急情况；in an emergency遇上紧急情况；在突发事故中65.it hit(s) sb. That /wh-/ how... 某人突然想起......66. get a medical training获得医学培训67. be placed second to放在…之后place ...second to...把......置于......之后place second to none不亚于任何人/物；首屈一指68. further reading进一步的阅读69. out of kindness出于好意70.take... Into consideration把......考虑进去；under consideration在考虑中；在研究中71.as well as和，还有/ 和…一样72. story after story 一个故事接着一个故事73. deliver a baby接生；助产；be delivered of a baby 分娩；生孩子deliver... to ...把......交给/ 传递给...... deliver a speech发布演讲74. of one's own某人自己的75. make sure确保，确信76.carry on with sth = carry on doing sth继续做某事77.prepare for the university entrance examinations为大学入学考试做准备78.choose an interesting example选择令人有兴趣的例子79.be all interested in what people do and what they think都对人们做什么和人们想什么感兴趣Workbook80.have no chance of an education没有接受教育的机会81.gain some self-respect 获得一些自我尊重82.Improve one's conditions for oneself提高某人的自身条件83.go around the country去全国各地。