天津市__高考英语真题_历年历届试题
实用文档之天津卷英语高考真题(含答案)
实用文档之"绝密★启用前"2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第l卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1.—I guess you want to go play tennis.—___________. That’s exactly what I was thinking too.A. I didn’t get itB. It’s up to youC. You never knowD. You read my mind2. I ___________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope3. A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than ___________ who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them4. ___________ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned5. ___________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.A. According toB. Instead ofC. In addition toD. In spite of6. —My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!—Wow, ___________! What’s he going to study?A. good for himB. go for itC. what a coincidenceD. all the best7. We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________ on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment8. Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD.were given9. Kate heard a man’s voice in the background, but she couldn’t ___________ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off10. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ___________ tohelp them succeed academically and personally.A. designedB. designingC. to designD. being designed11. Their child is at the stage ___________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what12. The professor warned the students that on no account ___________ use mobile phones in his class.A. should theyB. they shouldC. dare theyD. they dare13. Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion ___________ he wants their support.A. sinceB. onceC. unlessD. after14. The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ___________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished15. A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is ___________ established.A. properlyB. widelyC. originallyD. temporarily第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
天津英语高考英语真题(合集3篇)
天津英语高考英语真题(合集3篇）天津英语高考英语真题（1）阅读理解关于阅读理解，我感觉除了多多练习外没有什么特别好的方法了，但是练习也有高效和低效的区别。
接下来就针对阅读理解的提高谈谈我的方法：准备一本关于阅读理解的练习册.(最好是那种高考卷，因为这类的卷子印刷会更好字迹会更加清晰，书写体验很不错，而且也更加贴近高考试题) 抽出一定时间完成三篇阅读.(时间的长度根据自身的水平而定，至于为什么是三篇呢，因为高考卷里就是三篇阅读理解啊)在做题时遇到不会的单词要结合上下文，并且要用红笔划出比较常见但你不清楚的单词.(千万不能一遇到不会就马上查英语字典，这样水平的提高会比较慢而且也不利于单词的记忆。
)完成三篇阅读之后，要马上校对答案.(要及时订正，这样效率才会高)准备一个小本子将自己不知道的单词以及重要的语法知识记录下来.(还要记得多多拿出来复习)一篇文章最起码阅读三次.(第一次大概了解内容，第二次做题，第三次是详细阅读将文章中的重点语句、语法记录下来)至于做题的频率嘛，我建议是两天完成一个任务。
一天写练习和校对答案，另一天详细阅读并抄录相关的语法。
(两天完成一个任务主要是考虑可能没有那么多的时间，如果你时间充裕的话也可以每天完成一个任务)如果你长期坚持下去绝对会有很大的收获的。
七选五关于七选五，这种题目一般不会很难，主要是要看懂文章的大致内容。
这里有些做题的小技巧分享一下：要结合上下文进行选择如果是选择小标题的话，要观察前几个小标题的结构以及长短。
譬如，前面的标题都是动词开头，那么这个小标题也很有可能是动词开头如果感觉有两个选项都可以的话，你可以先选择一个，看看下文的空格少了这个内容是否还合题意。
也就是说可能这两个选项的内容放在这个空格都比较合理，但是有个选项的内容更加适合下面的空格。
总之就是要上下文紧密联系。
完型填空关于完型填空，完形填空考察的内容大致分为这几种：文章上下文的衔接(如so、的)固定搭配语法的填空(如look forward to+doing、stop to do停止然后去做、stop doing停止现在做的事)短语的意思(如turn up 朝上翻;来到;卷起;找到;出现;发生;调大，开大;证明是; turn down减少，关小;拒绝;驳回;顶回去)单词的意思(如unveil为揭幕;揭开上的覆盖物;stylish时髦的;高雅的)重要语法的考察(如名词性从句的考察，表语从句的考察)上下文意思的推导(如上文多次出现的语句，填空) 想要提高完形填空的分数就要从以上角度入手，总之就是要多读多背多记多练习。
2010-2019年天津市高考英语听力试题、答案及听力原文
绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语听力试卷A第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．Where is the woman working now?A．In a company.B．In a bank.C．In a law firm.2．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Husband and wife.B．Boss and secretary.C．Seller and customer.3．What does the woman think of Christie’s?A．It’s too expensive.B．It’s too far away.C．It’s too crowded.4．What will the man do for the woman?A．Renew two books.B．Return two books.C．Borrow two books.5．Why is the man upset?A．He missed his plane.B．He had a traffic accident.C．He failed to find a place to park.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6．Why was the girl unwilling to answer her dad’s question?A．She was anxious to leave.B．She didn’t get the report card.C．She didn’t do well in some classes.7．For which class did the girl NOT hand in her homework?A．French.B．English.C．Math.英语（天津卷）听力第1页（共6页）8．Who is Mr. Jones?A．An English teacher.B．A history teacher.C．A math teacher.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
天津高考英语真题与答案
绝密☆启用前2021年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔天津卷〕英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷〔选择题〕和第II 卷〔非选择题〕两局部，共130分，考试用时100分钟，第I卷1至10页，第II 卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷考前须知：每题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一局部：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
例：Standoverthere____you ’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案时B。
1.-Everybodyishelpingoutwithdinner.Wouldyoucleanthefish?-__ ____.I’drathermakethesalad.A.ApieceofcakeB.NoproblemC.Couldn’tbebetterD.Anythingbutthat2.Youshould respect the viewsofothers, andatthesametime ____whatyouthinkisright.A.careforB.lookatC.insistonD.meetwith3.-Edward,doyoumindgivingmearidetotherailwaystation?A.Yes,IdoB.OfcoursenotC.NevermindD.Goahead4.Thecaptainoftheshipwasadvisedtoturnback____asuddenheavystorm.A.duetoB.bymeansofC.inadditiontoD.insteadofWatchoutforinjurieswhileexercising.Alwaysstop____youbegintofeelanypain.A.inorderthatB.evenifC.eversinceD.assoonas6.____volcanoes for manyyears, Iamstill amazedattheir beauty aswell astheir potentialtocausegreatdamage.A.TostudyB.StudyingC.HavingstudiedD.Studied7.Eventhoughweliveinahigh- techage,it ’sstillimpossibletopredicttheweather____.A.ActivelyB.accuratelyC.cautiouslyD.originally8.Theopinion____learningis alifelongprocesshasbeenexpressed byeducation expertsthroughouttheyears.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how9.I tooknotesduringthemeeting,butI____achancetowrite themintoa reportsofar.A.didn’thaveB.haven’thadC.hadn ’thadD.won ’thave10.Thesignonthewallofthelibrarysays, “Nomagazin eisallowed____outofthereadingroom 〞.A.beingtakenB.totakeC.tobetakenD.taking11.Peoplebelieve writing poemsprovides a____throughwhichtheycanexpressfeelings.A.shelterB.sourceC.channelD.backgroundtheir12.Wearedeterminedthatourtrainingshould____thecurrentdevelopmentineducation.A.keeppacewithB.takepossessionofC.makeroomforD.givebirthto13.Pauldidagreatjobinthespeechcontest.He____manytimeslastweek.A.needhavepractisedB.mightpractiseC.musthavepractisedD.couldpractiseThecoursenormallyattractsabout100studentsperyear,____uptohalfwillbefromabroad.A.whoB.ofwhichC.when D.ofwhom15.Mary’sdescriptionofthepartywas sovividthatIfeltasifI____there.A.wouldbeB.mighthavebe enC.wouldhavebee nD.hadbe en第二节：完形填空〔共20小题，每题分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。
全国普通高等学校招生考试英语(天津卷).doc
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt ?A. ￡19.15 .B. ￡9.15 .C. ￡9.18 .答案是B1. What do we learn about the man ?A. He slept well on the plane .B. He had a long trip .C. He had a meeting .2. Why will the woman stay home in the evening ?A. To wait for a call .B. To watch a ball game on TV .C. To have dinner with a friend .3. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary ?A. A school bag .B. A record .C. A theatre ticket .4. What does the man mainly do in his spare time ?A. Learn a language .B. Do some sports .C. Play the piano .5. What did the woman like doing when she was young ?A. Riding a bicycle with friends .B. Travelling the country .C. Reading alone .第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
天津市全国统一高考英语试卷及答案高三试卷
天津市全国统一高考英语试卷及答案高三试卷普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试一、单项选择1.----I’m going to Venice next week. ---- .Carnival will be held then. Have fun！A. You’re crazyB. You’re luckyC. You’d better notD.You never know2.If you are in trouble,Mike is always willing to a band.A. lendB.shakeC. waveD.want3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time----there are meaningful things to do.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD.the most4.----Mary’s been offered a job in a university,but she doesn’t want to take it. ---- ? It’s a very good chance.A. Guess whatB. So whatC. Who caresD. How why5. small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. AsB.IfC. AlthoughD. Once6. We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC. whoD. what7.While she was in Paris,she developed a for fine art.A. wayB. relationC.8.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able toA. get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold on9. No one be more generous, he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. mustC. dareD. need10. In some languages,100 words make up half of all wordsin daily conversations.A. usingB. to useC. having usedD. used11. It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.A. thatB. whereC.12. At our factory there are a few machines similar todescribed in this magazine.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes.A. had repairedB. have repairedC. repairedD. are repairing14. If he had spent more time practising speaking English before,he able to speak it much better now.A. will beB. would beC. has beenD. would have been15. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What二、完形填空As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a 16 ,including all his struggles.One summer, I remember, a drought (旱灾）hit Ontario,turning it into a 17 desert.On one og those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 18 from the grocery store.Fifty dozen was all we needed, which 19took twenty minutes.That morning,however,the process didn’t 20 quickly.After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field,we 21 needed twenty dozen.I was completely frustrated and22 .Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen,they can pick it themselves1”Dad23 .“Just think,my lit tle girl,only ten dozen left for each of us and then we’re 24 .” Such is Dad----whatever problem he25 ,he never gives up.26 , the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county.It was a challenging time for everyone,27 Dad remained optimistic.He 28 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on ourplated.Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and hisfaith that guided us through the hard times.Dad is also a living example of real 30 .From dawnto dusk,he warks countless hours to 31 our family.He always puts our happiness 32 his own,and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games 33 his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and 34 putting others first.Dad，the life 35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever.You are my father,teacher,friend and,most importantly,my hero.16. A.teacherB.gardener C.farmerD.grocer17. A.stormyB.lively C.disappearingD.burning18. A.orderB.form C.gapD.position19. A.repeatedlyB.normally C.finallyD.really20. A.go B.beginC.occurD.change21. A.yetB.still C.evenD.nearly22. A.surprisedB.nervous C.angryD.frightened23. A.apologizedB.cried ughed24. A.lostB.done C.goneD.touched25. A.meets withB.brings upC.works outD.thinks about26. A.ThankfullyB.HopefullyC. UnfortunatelyD.Strangely27. A.orB.for C.soD.but28. A.happenedB.seemed C.continuedD.aimed29. A.faceB.appreciateC.examine D.question30. A.loveB.pride C.friendshipD.honesty31. A.supportB.settle C.startD.impress32. A.afterB.before C.besideD.under33. A.in spite ofB.in terms of C.in control ofD.in place of34. A.carefulB.regretful C.considerateD.humorous35. A.historyB.motto C.patternsD.lessons三、阅读理解A.Guide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading,and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi speciallyprepared for notebook computers,your can also use library computers,which contain the most commonly used applications,such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study placesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others,you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people.All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website.To book,you need an active University account and a valid University card.You can use a room three hours per day,nine hoursat most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature,When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分),you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the librar.Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library,but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.36.The library’s upper floor is mainly for students toA.read in a quiet placeB.have group discussionsC.take comfortable seatsD.get their computers fixed37.Library computers on the ground floorA.help students with their field experimentsB.contain software essential for schoolworkC.are for those who wan to access the wi-fiD.are mostly used for filling out application forms38.What condition should be met to book a group-study room?A group must consist of 8 peopleB.Three-hour use per day is the minimumC.One should first register at the universityD.Applicants must mark the room on the map39.A student can rent a locker in the library if heA.can afford the rental feeB.attends certain coursedC.has nowhere to put his booksD.has earned the required credits40.What should NOT be brought into the library?A.Mobile phonesB.Orange juice.C.CandyD.SandwichesB.Last night’s meteor(流星) shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers.According to Gabe Rothsclild, Emerald Valley’s mayor,people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes,expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky.What they found instead wasa sky so brightened by the city’s lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.“My family was so frustrated,” admitted town resident Duane Cosby, “We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing,but it turned out to be a huge disappointments.”Astronomers---scientists who study stars and planets----have been complaining about this problem for decades.They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past.They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds,bats frogs,snakes,etc. For example,outdoor lighting severely affects migrating(迁徙的)birds.According to the InternationalDark-Sky Association. “100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”Countless more animals casualties(伤亡）result from the use of artificial lighting.Clearly,people enjoy the benefits of lighting theirevenings,but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans,too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase person’s chances of getting cancer.Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of hight pollution.For years,Flagstaff,Arizona,has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory.Similar efforts have been made worldwide,and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them,so that other creatures can share the night.41.It happened last night thatA.the city’s lights affected the meteor watchingB.the meteors flew past before being noticedC.the city light show attracted many peopleD.the meteor watching ended up a social outing42.What do the astronomers complain about?A.Meteor showers occur less often than beforeB.Their observation equipment is in poor repairC.Light pollution has remained unsolved for yearsD.Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting43.What the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4?A.Birds may take other migration pathsB.Animal’living habits may change suddenlyC.Varieties of animals will become sharply reducedD.Animals’survival is threatened by outdoor lighting44.Lighting regulations in Flagstaff,Arizona are put into effect toA.Lessen the chance of getting cancerB.create an ideal observation conditionC.ensure citizens a good sleep at nightD.enable all creatures to live in harmony45.What message does the author most want to give us?A.Saving wildlife is saving ourselvesB.Great efforts should be made to save energyC.Human activities should be environmentally friendlyD.New equipment should be introduced for space study←上一页1 2 3 下一页→C.Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more bythe detours(绕行路)in life that by the narrow road toward goals.I like this image.But I as quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents’home in Boise in nine hours.We traveled the way most people do:the fastest,shortest easiest road,especially when ai was alone with four noisy,restless kids who hates confinement(限制)and have strong opinions about everything.Road trips felt risky,so I would drive fast,stopping only when I had to.We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired.But then Banner,our lamb was born.He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise.I had two choices:leave Banner with my husband,or take him with me.My husband made the decision for me.That is how I found my self on the road with four kids,a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through.We took the country roads out of necessity.We had to stop every hour,let Banner shke out his legs and feed him.The kids chased himand one another.They’d get back in the car breathless and energized,smelling fresh from the cold air.We explored side roads,catching grasshoppers in waist-highgrass.Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother,or fish leaping out of the water,it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life.And new horizons(见识).We eventually arrived at my parents’doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of storiesI grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique.On an empty section of road,everyone started quarreling.I stopped the car,ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead.I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight.But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyon adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey----and the best partof yourself.46.Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents’home?A.It was less timeB.It would be faster and saferC.Her kids would feel less confinedD.She felt better with other drivers nearby47.The author stopped regularly on the country roads toA.relax in the fresh airB.take a dep breathC.take care of the lambD.let the kids play with Banner48.What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6?A.Freeways are where beauty hides.B.Getting close to nature adds to the joy of lifeC.Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits one’s healthD.One should follow side roads to watch wild animals49.Why did the author ask the kids to get out of the car on their way back home?A.To give herself some time to readB.To order some food for themC.To play a game with them.D.To let them cool down50.What could be the best title for the passage?A.Charm of the DetourB.The Road to BraveryC.Creativity out of NecessityD.Road trip and Country LifeD.When asked about happiness,we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight,which seems to get rarer the older we get.For kids,happiness has a magical quality.Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved(毫不掩饰的).In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes.Suddenly it’s conditional on such things as excitement,love and popularity.I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.In adulthood the things that bring deepjoy----love,marriage,birth----also bring responsibility and the risk of loss.For adults,happiness is complicated(复杂的)My definition fo happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”.The more we can enjoy what we have,the happier we are.It’s easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends,the freedom to live where we please,and even goo health.I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday.First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself.Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing,which I love.When the kids and my husband came home,I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work.I don’t think that my grandmother,who raised 14 children,had much of either.She did have a network of close friends and family,and maybe this is what satisfied her.We,however,with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area,have turned happiness into one more thing we’ve got to have.We’ve so self-conscious about our “right” to it that it’s making us miserable.So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success,without noticing that the people who have those things aren’t necessarily happierHappiness isn’t about what happens to us----it’s about how we see what happens to us.It’s the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative.It’s not wishing for what we don’t have,but enjoying what we do possess.51.As people grow older,theyA.feel it harder to experience happinessB.associate their happiness less with othersC.will take fewer risks in pursuing happinessD.tend to believe responsibility means happiness52.What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 5 and 6?A.She cares little about her own healthB.She enjoys the freedom of travelingC.She is easily pleased by things in daily lifeD.She prefers getting pleasure from housework53.What can b informed from Paragraph 7?A.Psychologists think satisfying work is key to happinessB.Psychologists’opinion is well proved by Grandma’caseC.Grandma often found time for social gatheringsD.Grandma’s happiness came from modest expectations of life54.People who equal happiness with wealth and successA.consider pressure something blocking their wayB.stress then right to happiness too muchC.are at a loss to make correct choicesD.are more likely to be happy55.What can be concluded from the passage?A.Happiness lies between the positive and the negativeB.Each man is the master of his own fateC.Success leads to happinessD.Happy is he who is content四、阅读表达My name is Clara.I still remember that chilly December day,sitting in science class.I’d finished a worksheet early and picked up a TIMEfor Kids magazine. A piece of news caught my eye:NASA was holding an essay contest to name its Mars rover(火星探测器).Before I even knew anything else about it,a single word flooded my11-year-old mind,Curiosity.I couldn’t want for the bell to ring so I could get started on my essay.That afternoon,I raced home,sat down at the computer,and typed until my fingers ached. “Curiosity is an everlasting flame that burns in everyone’s mind...”Five months later, my mon received a phone call,and immediately, a wide smile spread across her face.On August 5,2012,at 10:31 p.m,the rover named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars,and I was honored to have a front-row seat in NASA.Curiosity is such an important part of who I am.I have always been fascinated by the stars,the planets,the sky and the universe. I remember as a little girl,my grandmother and I would sit together in the backyard for hours.She’d tell me stories and point out the stars,Grandma lived in China,thousands of miles away from my homein Kansas,but the stars kept us together even when we wereapart.They were always there, yet there was so much I didn’t know about them.That’s what I love so much about space.People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mares.My answer is simple because we’re curious.We human beings do not just hole up in one place.We are constantly wondering and trying to find out what’s over the hill and beyond the horizon.56.How did Clara get the new about the essay contest?( no more than 10 words)57.Why did Clara have a front-row seat in NASA?( no more than 10 words)58.What does Clara remember about the time spent withGrandma?( no more than 15 words)59.What does the underlined phrase “hole up”mean?(1 word)60.In your opinion,why is curiosity important?( no more than 20 words)五、书面表达61.假设你是某大学的学生李津，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动，你欲参选，请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。
天津高考英语试题及答案
笔试第I 卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there_____ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome---______. There were good things and bad things about them.A. It’s hard to sayB. I didn’t get itC. You must be kiddingD. Cou ldn’t be better2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of sightD. out of reach3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. hadn’t seenD. wouldn’t see4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. being made5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t6. ---I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.---Sounds great!_____.A. It all dependsB. Go for itC. Never mindD. No wonder7. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.A. UnlessB. UntilC. AsD. While8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.A. gave voice toB. kept an eye onC. turned a deaf ear ofD. set foot on9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.A. putB. makeC. takeD. give13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that14. I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.A. carry onB. break intoC. turn downD. cut off15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。
天津高考英语(含答案)
★（一）启用前生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第1页至第9页，第Ⅱ卷第10页至第11页。
考生注意事项：1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。
务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。
2. 答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。
作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。
务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。
1. He telephoned the travel agency tothree air tickets to London.A. orderB.arrangeC.takeD.book2.—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?—Sure.?A. What helpB. What is thisC. What is itD.What do you want3. James took the magazines off the little table to makefor the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position4.Weon this project for four hours.Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD.had worked5.People have always beenabout exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB.excitedC.anxiousD.careful6.in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the PalaceMuseum.A. AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Something7. Professor Johnson,I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.How about next week?A. Good for youB. It won’t bother meC. Not at allD. That’s OK8. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barber’sI go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that9.Markhave hurried. After driving at top speed .he arrived half an hour early.A. needn’tB.wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t10. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited11. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion ,andas a manager.A. ended upB. dropped outC. came backD. started off12.It rained heavily in the south.serious flooding in several provinces.A.causedB.having causedC.causingD.to cause13.My father warned megoing to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A.byB.onC.forD.against14.As a new graduate,he doesn’t knowit takes to start a business here.A.howB.whatC. WhenD.which15.John went tothe hospital alone.If heme about it,I would have gone with him.A.should tellB.tellsC.toldD.had told第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
天津市高考英语真题及答案.docx
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分。
考试用时100分钟。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第一卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.--- I’m going to Venice next week.--- _________. Carnival will be held then. Have fun!A. You’re crazyB. You’re luckyC. You’d better notD. You never know2.If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to _________ a hand.A. lendB. shakeC. waveD. want3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time --- there are _________ meaningfulthings to do.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most4.--- Mary’s been offered a job in a university, but she doesn’t want to take it.--- ________? It’s a very good chance.A. Guess whatB. So whatC. Who caresD. But why5.________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. AsB. IfC. AlthoughD. Once6.We have launched another man-made satellite, _______ is announced in today’s newspaper.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what7.While she was in Paris, she developed a _________ for fine art.A. wayB. relationC. tasteD. habit8.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to _________.A. get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold on9.No one _________ be more generous; he was a heart of gold.A. couldB. mustC. dareD. need10.In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words __________ in daily conversations.A. usingB. to useC. having usedD. used11.It was not until near the end of the letter _________ she mentioned her own plan.A. thatB. whereC. whyD. when12.At our factory there are a few machines similar to __________ described in this magazine.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones13.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _________ one of themain pipes.A. had repairedB. have repairedC. repairedD. are repairing14.If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he _________ able to speak itmuch better now.A. will beB. would beC. has beenD. would have been15.__________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
天津英语高考试题及答案
天津英语高考试题及答案1. Section A1. Text completionThe text completion section tests your ability to understand and complete a passage by filling in the missing words. Read the passage below and choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank. Write your answers on the answer sheet.1. With the development (1)______ information technology, distance learning has become increasingly popular. Nowadays, people can access online courses and obtain degrees without(2) ______ their homes.2. Error correctionThe error correction section tests your ability to identify and correct grammatical errors in the given sentences. Each sentence contains a maximum of one error. Read the sentences below and correct any grammatical errors. Write your answers on the answer sheet.3. Reading comprehensionThe reading comprehension section tests your ability to understand, analyze, and interpret written texts. Read the passages below and answer the questions that follow. Write your answers on the answer sheet.Passage 1:Information overload is a common problem in today's society. People are constantly bombarded with vast amounts of information from multiplesources, such as social media, television, and news websites. This overload of information can lead to difficulty in focusing, decision-making, and even mental health issues.4. TranslationThe translation section tests your ability to translate sentences or passages from Chinese to English. Translate the following sentences into English. Write your answers on the answer sheet.5. WritingThe writing section tests your ability to express your thoughts and ideas in a logical and coherent manner. Choose one of the following topics and write an essay of approximately 300 words. Write your essay on the answer sheet.Topic 1:Is social media more harmful than beneficial?Topic 2:Should schools implement uniforms?2. Section B1. VocabularyThe vocabulary section tests your ability to understand and use words in context. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.2. GrammarThe grammar section tests your knowledge of English grammar rules and your ability to apply them correctly. Choose the best option to complete each sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.3. Reading comprehensionThe reading comprehension section tests your ability to understand, analyze, and interpret written texts. Read the passages below and answer the questions that follow. Write your answers on the answer sheet.Passage 1:Climate change is a pressing issue that affects the entire planet. Rising temperatures, melting ice caps, and extreme weather events are just a few of the many consequences of global warming. It is essential that we take immediate action to mitigate the effects of climate change.4. Cloze testThe cloze test section tests your ability to understand and complete a passage by filling in the missing words. Read the passage below and choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank. Write your answers on the answer sheet.5. WritingThe writing section tests your ability to write in English. Choose one of the following topics and write an essay of approximately 300 words. Write your essay on the answer sheet.Topic 1:Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online shopping.Topic 2:Should the government provide free healthcare for all citizens?3. Section C1. Error identificationThe error identification section tests your ability to identify grammatical errors in the given sentences. Each sentence contains a maximum of one error. Read the sentences below and indicate the letter corresponding to the part that contains the error on the answer sheet.2. Sentence transformationThe sentence transformation section tests your ability to rewrite sentences using the given prompts, while maintaining the same meaning as the original sentence. Complete the second sentence using the word given in bold. Write your answers on the answer sheet.Example:The film was so boring that I fell asleep. (SUCH)→ Th e film was such a bore that I fell asleep.3. Reading comprehensionThe reading comprehension section tests your ability to understand, analyze, and interpret written texts. Read the passages below and answer the questions that follow. Write your answers on the answer sheet.Passage 1:Poverty is a global problem that affects billions of people worldwide. It is characterized by a lack of basic necessities, such as food, shelter, and education. Governments and organizations around the world are working towards reducing poverty and ensuring equal opportunities for all.4. WritingThe writing section tests your ability to write in English. Choose one of the following topics and write an essay of approximately 300 words. Write your essay on the answer sheet.Topic 1:Discuss the impact of technology on society.Topic 2:Should animal testing be banned?This is a sample format for organizing the content of the "天津英语高考试题及答案" (Tianjin English High School Entrance Examination Questions and Answers) article. Please note that the actual content and length may vary based on the available information and the specific requirements provided.。
天津高考英语试卷真题
天津高考英语试卷真题每年的高考备受关注，英语试卷更是备受考生关注。
下面将为大家详细介绍天津高考英语试卷的真题内容。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ARecently I started to learn how to swim in a local indoor pool. As I walked through the liquid door, my heart started beating faster. But I was determined to learn this new skill. A professional swimmer entered the swimming pool and I watched amazingly as she dived into the water and moved fluently(流畅地).After getting into the pool, I realized how difficult it can be to swim even a short distance. My legs seemed to be unable to flow. The professional swimmer noticed that I was struggling a bit and decided to give me some advice. She recommended that I move my legs like a dolphin would. I tried and it seemed to help a bit.Even though I was struggling, I was determined to learn how to swim. I repeated the movements until I started to feel more comfortable in the water. After taking a few lessons, I noticed that my arms and legs were moving better in the water and that I was getting the hang of it.The most important thing I learned from my swimming experience is not to give up. It may seem hard at first, but with practice, I was able to improve. Now I am able to swim several lengths of the pool without stopping.1. How did the person feel when entering the indoor pool for the first time?A. Nervous.B. Excited.C. Upset.D. Confused.2. Who gave the person advice on swimming?A. A lifeguard.B. A dolphin.C. A swimmer.D. A trainer.3. What did the person learn from the swimming experience?A. Swimming is easy.B. Practice makes perfect.C. Giving up is okay.D. Swimming is not for everyone.BBirds sing because they are happy. They have each a reason to be happy. We may not know it, but all creation is happy about something. If birds know enough about music to sing, we can at least try to understand their music.Not all birds sing. However, the singing birds include a great many members of each of the great families of birds. Some birds produce the most wonderful tones. These tones, when heard in the silence of the night, make the listener feel like he is in heaven.The lonely lark sings on high in the sky, around 200 feet up, and when waiting for the sun to come. When flying at its highest, the lark’s song is thesweetest. Before sunrise, the lark rises as if it were to meet the sun, which it greets with joyful song long before it appears over the horizon(地平线).Birds do not sing when the sky is overcast(多云的) or when it storms(暴风雨). The nightingale(夜莺) sings during the late evening as well as during the day. The song of the nightingale is widely known.The singing of the birds in the early morning, especially in the spring, is very enjoyable. Many other birds join in singing in great chorus(合唱).4. Why do birds sing according to the passage?A. They try to meet the sun.B. They are waiting for the nightingale.C. They are waiting for the night to fall.D. They have each a reason to be happy.5. Which bird sings high in the sky and greets the sun with joyful songs?A. The lark.B. The nightingale.C. The hawk.D. The owl.6. When do birds NOT sing according to the passage?A. In the early morning.B. During the late evening.C. When the sky is overcast.D. When it storms.CFacebook is often named as a source of unhappiness, especially for those who scroll through friends’ photos all the time. But that posting a lot ofphotos yourself on the site could leave you feeling down and miserable has not been addressed until now.While most users of Facebook have probably scrolled through and looked longingly at a friend's “perfect” life online, others might feel good about the amount of “likes” and comments they receive on photos they post. Uploading pictures and waiting for the “likes” to come in is a common source of happiness for teenagers in the Age of Facebook. But a new study warns that while this may make them feel better for a temporary period of time, the constant pleasure received from the site leads to lower overall satisfaction to life.The year-long study observed 1,095 Facebook users, split students into two groups. One group would post as they commonly do, while the other group abstained(戒绝) for ten days, offering the researchers a baseline for how they felt before and after the studies. The group that quit the site reported higher satisfaction with their lives and lower levels of loneliness and depression.7. Why might people feel down and miserable when scrolling through friends’ photos on Facebook?A. Because the photos are not good.B. Because they don’t like their friends.C. Because they envy their friends’ seemingly perfect lives.D. Because they have too much spare time.8. What is a common source of happiness for teenagers using Facebook?A. Scrolling through friends’ photos.B. Getting likes and comments on their photos.C. Abstaining from using Facebook.D. Reading articles on the site.9. What can be inferred from the year-long study mentioned in the passage?A. Posting photos on Facebook always leads to happiness.B. Quitting the site may lead to lower satisfaction with life.C. People feel better when they receive “likes” on their photos.D. Abstaining from using Facebook for some time may increase satisfaction with life.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
天津市_2013年_高考英语真题(附答案听力mp3+原文)_历年历届试题(解析)
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试（1）单项选择1.----I’m going to Venice next week. ---- .Carnival will be held then. Have fun！A. You’re crazyB. You’re luckyC. You’d better notD.You never know2.If you are in trouble,Mike is always willing to a band.A. lendB.shakeC. waveD.want3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time----there are meaningful things to do.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD.the most4.----Mary’s been offered a job in a university,but she doesn’t want to take it. ---- ? It’s a very good chance.A. Guess whatB. So whatC. Who caresD. How why5. small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. AsB.IfC. AlthoughD. Once6. We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC. whoD. what7.While she was in Paris,she developed a for fine art.A. wayB. relationC. tasteD. habit8.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able toA. get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold on9. No one be more generous, he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. mustC. dareD. need10. In some languages,100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations.A. usingB. to useC. having usedD. used11. It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.A. thatB. whereC. whyD. when12. At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes.A. had repairedB. have repairedC. repairedD. are repairing14. If he had spent more time practising speaking English before,he able to speak it much better now.A. will beB. would beC. has beenD. would have been15. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What二、完形填空As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a 16 ,including all his struggles.One summer, I remember, a drought (旱灾）hit Ontario,turning it into a 17 desert.On one og those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 18 from the grocery store.Fifty dozen was all we needed, which 19took twenty minutes.That morning,however,the process didn’t 20 quickly.After forty minutes ofaimlessly walking in the field,we 21 needed twenty dozen.I was completely frustrated and 22 .Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen,they can pick it themselves1”Dad 23 .“Just think,my little girl,only ten dozen left for each of us and then we’re 24 .” Such is Dad----whatever problem he 25 ,he never gives up.26 , the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county.It was a challenging time for everyone,27 Dad remained optimistic.He 28 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plated.Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.Dad is also a living example of real 30 .From dawn to dusk,he warks countless hours to 31 our family.He always puts our happiness 32 his own,and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games 33 his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and 34 putting others first.Dad，the life 35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever.You are my father,teacher,friend and,most importantly,my hero.16. A.teacher B.gardener C.farmer D.grocer17. A.stormy B.lively C.disappearing D.burning18. A.order B.form C.gap D.position19. A.repeatedly B.normally C.finally D.really20. A.go B.begin C.occur D.change21. A.yet B.still C.even D.nearly22. A.surprised B.nervous C.angry D.frightened23. A.apologized B.cried plained ughed24. A.lost B.done C.gone D.touched25. A.meets with B.brings up C.works out D.thinks about26. A.Thankfully B.Hopefully C. Unfortunately D.Strangely27. A.or B.for C.so D.but28. A.happened B.seemed C.continued D.aimed29. A.face B.appreciate C.examine D.question30. A.love B.pride C.friendship D.honesty31. A.support B.settle C.start D.impress32. A.after B.before C.beside D.under33. A.in spite of B.in terms of C.in control of D.in place of34. A.careful B.regretful C.considerate D.humorous35. A.history B.motto C.patterns D.lessons三、阅读理解A.Guide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading,and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers,your can also use library computers,which contain the most commonly used applications,such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study placesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others,you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people.All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website.To book,you need an active University account and a valid University card.You can use a room three hours per day,nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature,When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分),you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the librar.Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library,but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.36.The library’s upper floor is mainly for students toA.read in a quiet placeB.have group discussionsC.take comfortable seatsD.get their computers fixed37.Library computers on the ground floorA.help students with their field experimentsB.contain software essential for schoolworkC.are for those who wan to access the wi-fiD.are mostly used for filling out application forms38.What condition should be met to book a group-study room?A group must consist of 8 peopleB.Three-hour use per day is the minimumC.One should first register at the universityD.Applicants must mark the room on the map39.A student can rent a locker in the library if heA.can afford the rental feeB.attends certain coursedC.has nowhere to put his booksD.has earned the required credits40.What should NOT be brought into the library?A.Mobile phonesB.Orange juice.C.CandyD.SandwichesB.Last night’s meteor(流星) shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers.According to Gabe Rothsclild, Emerald Valley’s mayor,people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes,expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky.What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the city’s lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.“My family was so frustrated,” admitted town resident Duane Cosby, “We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing,but it turned out to be a huge disappointments.”Astronomers---scientists who study stars and planets----have been complaining about this problem for decades.They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past.They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it. There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds,bats frogs,snakes,etc. For example,outdoor lighting severely affects migrating(迁徙的)birds.According to the International Dark-Sky Association. “100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”Countless more animals casualties(伤亡）result from the use of artificial lighting.Clearly,people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings,but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans,too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase person’s chances of getting cancer.Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of hight pollution.For years,Flagstaff,Arizona,has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory.Similar efforts have been made worldwide,and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them,so that other creatures can share the night.41.It happened last night thatA.the city’s lights affected the meteor watchingB.the meteors flew past before being noticedC.the city light show attracted many peopleD.the meteor watching ended up a social outing42.What do the astronomers complain about?A.Meteor showers occur less often than beforeB.Their observation equipment is in poor repairC.Light pollution has remained unsolved for yearsD.Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting43.What the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4?A.Birds may take other migration pathsB.Animal’living habits may change suddenlyC.Varieties of animals will become sharply reducedD.Animals’survival is threatened by outdoor lighting44.Lighting regulations in Flagstaff,Arizona are put into effect toA.Lessen the chance of getting cancerB.create an ideal observation conditionC.ensure citizens a good sleep at nightD.enable all creatures to live in harmony45.What message does the author most want to give us?A.Saving wildlife is saving ourselvesB.Great efforts should be made to save energyC.Human activities should be environmentally friendlyD.New equipment should be introduced for space studyC.Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours(绕行路)in life that by the narrow road toward goals.I like this image.But I as quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents’ home in Boise in nine hours.We traveled the way most people do:the fastest,shortest easiest road,especially when ai was alone with four noisy,restless kids who hates confinement(限制)and have strong opinions about everything.Road trips felt risky,so I would drive fast,stopping only when I had to.We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired.But then Banner,our lamb was born.He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise.I had two choices:leave Banner with my husband,or take him with me.My husband made the decision for me.That is how I found my self on the road with four kids,a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through.We took the country roads out of necessity.We had to stop every hour,let Banner shke out his legs and feed him.The kids chased him and one another.They’d get back in the car breathless and energized,smelling fresh from the cold air.We explored side roads,catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass.Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother,or fish leaping out of the water,it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life.And new horizons(见识).We eventually arrived at my parents’doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of storiesI grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique.On an empty section of road,everyone started quarreling.I stopped the car,ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead.I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight.But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyon adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey----and the best part of yourself.46.Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents’home?A.It was less timeB.It would be faster and saferC.Her kids would feel less confinedD.She felt better with other drivers nearby47.The author stopped regularly on the country roads toA.relax in the fresh airB.take a dep breathC.take care of the lambD.let the kids play with Banner48.What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6?A.Freeways are where beauty hides.B.Getting close to nature adds to the joy of lifeC.Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits one’s healthD.One should follow side roads to watch wild animals49.Why did the author ask the kids to get out of the car on their way back home?A.To give herself some time to readB.To order some food for themC.To play a game with them.D.To let them cool down50.What could be the best title for the passage?A.Charm of the DetourB.The Road to BraveryC.Creativity out of NecessityD.Road trip and Country LifeD.When asked about happiness,we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight,which seems to get rarer the older we get.For kids,happiness has a magical quality.Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved(毫不掩饰的).In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes.Suddenly it’s conditional on such things as excitement,love and popularity.I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.In adulthood the things that bring deep joy----love,marriage,birth----also bring responsibility and the risk of loss.For adults,happiness is complicated(复杂的)My definition fo happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”.The more we can enjoy what we have,the happier we are.It’s easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends,the freedom to live where we please,and even goo health.I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday.First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself.Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing,which I love.When the kids and my husband came home,I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day. Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work.I don’t think that my grandmother,who raised 14 children,had much of either.She did have a network of close friends and family,and maybe this is what satisfied her.We,however,with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area,have turned happiness into one more thing we’ve got to have.We’ve so self-conscious about our “right” to it that it’s making us miserable.So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success,without noticing that the people who have those things aren’t necessarily happierHappiness isn’t about what happens to us----it’s about how we see what happens to us.It’s the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative.It’s not wishing for what we don’t have,but enjoying what we do possess.51.As people grow older,theyA.feel it harder to experience happinessB.associate their happiness less with othersC.will take fewer risks in pursuing happinessD.tend to believe responsibility means happiness52.What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 5 and 6?A.She cares little about her own healthB.She enjoys the freedom of travelingC.She is easily pleased by things in daily lifeD.She prefers getting pleasure from housework53.What can b informed from Paragraph 7?A.Psychologists think satisfying work is key to happinessB.Psychologists’opinion is well proved by Grandma’caseC.Grandma often found time for social gatheringsD.Grandma’s happiness came from modest expectations of life54.People who equal happiness with wealth and successA.consider pressure something blocking their wayB.stress then right to happiness too muchC.are at a loss to make correct choicesD.are more likely to be happy55.What can be concluded from the passage?A.Happiness lies between the positive and the negativeB.Each man is the master of his own fateC.Success leads to happinessD.Happy is he who is content四、阅读表达My name is Clara.I still remember that chilly December day,sitting in science class.I’d finished a worksheet early and picked up a TIME for Kids magazine. A piece of news caught my eye:NASA was holding an essay contest to name its Mars rover(火星探测器).Before I even knew anything else about it,a single word flooded my 11-year-old mind,Curiosity.I couldn’t want for the bell to ring so I could get started on my essay.That afternoon,I raced home,sat down at the computer,and typed until my fingers ached. “Curiosity is an everlasting flame that burns in everyone’s mind...”Five months later, my mon received a phone call,and immediately, a wide smile spread across her face.On August 5,2012,at 10:31 p.m,the rover named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars,and I was honored to have a front-row seat in NASA.Curiosity is such an important part of who I am.I have always been fascinated by the stars,the planets,the sky and the universe. I remember as a little girl,my grandmother and I would sit together in the backyard for hours.She’d tell me stories and point out the stars,Grandma lived in China,thousands of miles away from my home in Kansas,but the stars kept us together even when we were apart.They were always there, yet there was so much I didn’t know about them.That’s what I love so much about space.People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mares.My answer is simple because we’re curious.We human beings do not just hole up in one place.We are constantly wondering and trying to find out what’s over the hill and beyond the horizon.56.How did Clara get the new about the essay contest?( no more than 10 words)57.Why did Clara have a front-row seat in NASA?( no more than 10 words)58.What does Clara remember about the time spent with Grandma?( no more than 15 words)59.What does the underlined phrase “hole up”mean?(1 word)60.In your opinion,why is curiosity important?( no more than 20 words)五、书面表达61.假设你是某大学的学生李津，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动，你欲参选，请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。
天津高考英语试题及答案解析
天津高考英语试题及答案解析一、听力部分1. 听力选择题A. 根据对话内容，选择正确答案。
B. 听对话，选择最佳答案。
C. 听短文，回答问题。
答案解析A. 根据对话中的关键词，可以判断出正确答案为B。
B. 对话中提到的细节信息帮助我们确定答案为C。
C. 短文中的主旨大意是解题的关键，答案为D。
2. 听力填空题听短文，填写空缺的单词或短语。
答案解析第1空：根据上下文，应填写“influence”。
第2空：根据语境，应填写“opportunity”。
二、阅读理解1. 阅读理解选择题阅读以下文章，选择最佳答案。
答案解析A. 根据第一段的描述，答案为A。
B. 第二段中提到了相关信息，答案为C。
C. 通过第三段的分析，答案为B。
2. 阅读理解填空题阅读文章，根据文章内容填写空缺。
答案解析第1空：文章中提到了“development”，应填写。
第2空：根据文章的描述，应填写“challenge”。
三、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
答案解析1. 根据上下文，选择“although”，表示转折关系。
2. 根据句子结构，选择“contribute”，表示贡献。
3. 根据语境，选择“improve”，表示提高。
四、语法填空根据所给句子，填入正确的单词形式。
答案解析1. 填入“has been”，表示被动语态。
2. 填入“faster”，表示比较级。
3. 填入“which”，引导非限制性定语从句。
五、翻译1. 英译汉将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
答案解析A. 英文句子中包含的短语和语法结构，翻译成中文时应注意语序和表达方式。
2. 汉译英将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
答案解析A. 中文句子中的成语或俗语，翻译成英文时应注意寻找合适的英文表达。
六、写作根据所给题目，写一篇不少于120词的短文。
答案解析写作部分应注重内容的完整性、语言的准确性以及逻辑的连贯性。
使用恰当的连接词，确保文章条理清晰。
结束语本次天津高考英语试题及答案解析到此结束。
天津卷英语高考真题
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷选择题和第Ⅱ卷非选择题两部分;共130分;考试用时100分钟..第l卷1至10页;第Ⅱ卷11至12页..答卷前;考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上;并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码..答卷时;考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上;答在试卷上的无效..考试结束后;将本试卷和答题卡一并交回..祝各位考生考试顺利第I卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后;用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑..如需改动;用橡皮擦干净后;再选涂其他答案标号..2. 本卷共55小题;共95分..第一部分：英语知识运用共两节;满分45分第一节：单项填空共15小题；每小题1分;满分15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中;选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项..例：Stand over there ___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B..1.—I guess you want to go play tennis.—___________. That’s exactly what I was thinking too.A. I didn’t get itB. It’s up to youC. You never knowD. You read my mind2. I ___________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage; but I couldn’t manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope3. A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than ___________ who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them4. ___________ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned5. ___________ all the problems; several of the players produced excellent performances.A. According toB. Instead ofC. In addition toD. In spite of6. —My son got a full scholarship to his dream university—Wow; ___________ What’s he going to studyA. good for himB. go for itC. what a coincidenceD. all the best7. We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an ___________ on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment8. Amy; as well as her brothers; ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given9. Kate heard a man’s voice in the background; but she couldn’t ___________ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off10. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ___________ to help them succeed academicallyand personally.A. designedB. designingC. to designD. being designed11. Their child is at the stage ___________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what12. The professor warned the students that on no account ___________ use mobile phones in his class.A. should theyB. they shouldC. dare theyD. they dare13. Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion ___________ he wants their support.A. sinceB. onceC. unlessD. after14. The workers were not better organized; otherwise they ___________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished15. A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is ___________ established.A. properlyB. widelyC. originallyD. temporarily第二节：完形填空共20小题；每小题1. 5分;满分30分阅读下面短文;掌握其大意;然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中;选出最佳选项..I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night; when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I couldonly have left it on the G9 bus; which was now speeding in the dark to some 16 station.The 17 moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the 18 of that little wallet The credit cards; the driver’s license; the cash; all lost to the bus.Two hours later; back at my house; I heard a knock on the door. My husband 19 it while I was on the phone in the dining room. "Does Jennifer live here " I heard a lady say. In my husband’s hand was my wallet; with not a penny 20 . She left before I could 21 make it to the door to offer my thanks.After sharing the story online; I heard from someone; who 22 the lady as Erin Smith. Without 23 ; I called to thank her. She said she 24 my wallet on a bus seat. She 25 that going to a stranger’s house was a 26 move; but she decided to take the chance. "If I were in that 27 . I would want someone to try to find me;" she said.This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 28 ; but she actually wasn’t the only one. Right after Erin 29 my wallet on the bus; she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum论坛; trying to see 30 anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face. I’ve never 31 words with those moms beyond small tall; but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever; but that’s not how the people I 32 tend to act.33 ; I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone 34 what almost anyone would have done; finding my house on a bitterly cold night; and for that I was extremely 35 .16. A. accessible B. hidden C. unknown D. convenient17. A. face-saving B. brain-washing C. eye-catching D. heart-stopping18. A. parts B. contents C. details D. ingredients19. A. ignored B. answered C. examined D. interrupted20. A. missing B. returned C. remaining D. abandoned21. A. still B. ever C. yet D. even22. A. selected B. appointed C. identified D. defined23. A. delay B. alarm C. regret D. invitation24. A. moved B. placed C. opened D. spotted25. A. disagreed B. complained C. calculated D. recommended26. A. selfless B. risky C. slow D. personal27. A. site B. direction C. situation D. atmosphere28. A. crisis B. danger C. threat D. failure29. A. got rid of B. made use of C. had control of D. took possession of30. A. if B. where C. how D. when31. A. recalled B. exchanged C. repeated D. whispered32. A. encounter B. follow C. consult D. accompany33. A. Going away B. Turning around C. Looking back D. Coming along34. A. into B. against C. over D. beyond35. A. longing B. enthusiastic C. concerned D. grateful第二部分：阅读理解共20小题；每小题2. 5分;满分50分阅读下列短文;从每题所给的A、B、C、D国个选项中;选出最佳选项..AHistory Fair CompetitionUnderstanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past. It is an essential part of who we are today and who we will become. Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition makes understanding history exciting; engaging; and funThis Y ear’s ThemeAll participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history. To many people; technology means computers; hand-held devices; or vehicles that travel to distant planets. However; technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem; touching lives in countless ways.Individuals or groups may enter one of the following categories：PerformanceDocumentary纪实作品Essay WritingCategory RequirementsPerformance: A dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long. If special clothes are used;they should truly represent a given period.Documentary: A visual presentationsuch as a video;slide show;or computer projectno more than 10 minutes long. A desktop computer; screen; projector; and loudspeakers will be available. Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday; March 23.Essay Writing: An academic paper of 2;000 to 2;500 words. No illustrations图解are allowed. Please do not include covers. A list of references must be included.Important DatesJanuary 5 Submit a topic proposal to your history teacher. The teacher may require a second proposal if the first is off-topic or unclear.February 5 Submit a first draft of your essay;performance script剧本;or documentary highlights. February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions. Students then have an opportunity to improve their products.March 9 Submit a final draft of your essay.March 15 Performance and documentary committee previewMarch 24 Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition7：00 A. M—9：00A. M Participants signing in at the gym10：00 A. M. —6：00PM. Competition and judges’ review7：00 P.M. Awards ceremony and picnic36. According to Paragraph 1; what is the major goal of understanding historyA. To preserve national traditions.B. To prepare for a history competition.C. To better know the present and future.D. To further explore historical mysteries.37. What is the theme of this year’s competitionA. Technology advances science.B. Science interacts with technology.C. Science has made the study of history easy.D. Technology has improved the life of Americans.38. Among the items provided by the school for a visual presentation are __________.A. special clothes and a screenB. a desktop computer and a CDC. a projector and special clothesD. a desktop computer and loudspeakers39. What would a participant have to do with an essay of 1;500 words to meet the category requirementA. Include more information in the essay.B. Remove the references.C. Provide a cover for the essay.D. Explain the details with illustrations.40. What will the committee of teachers do on February 19A. Preview performances and documentaries.B. Make comments on the materials.C. Improve the participant’s first draft.D. Collect a second proposal from the participant.BI must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I don’t remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say; "I can’t believe what’s printed in the newspaper this morning;" made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book; and each night; just to be like her; I would pretend to be reading.This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences; then paragraphs; and then stories. It seemed an unending journey; but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When mom said;" The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf;" I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity; and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly; so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.Most of my reading through primary; middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge; and to make A’s on my tests. Occasionally; I would read a novel that was assigned; but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading. I liked facts; things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.Yet; now that I’m growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex; I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel; I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I don’t have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax.We’re taught to read because it’s necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is a vital part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And I’ve found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.41. Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of mom’s handsA. She wanted mom to read the news to her.B. She was anxious to know what had happened.C. She couldn’t wait to tear the newspaper apart.D. She couldn’t help but stop mom from reading.42. According to Paragraph 3; the author’s reading of road signs indicates ___________.A. her unique way to locate herselfB. her eagerness to develop her reading abilityC. her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rulesD. her growing desire to know the world around her.43. What was the author’s view on factual readingA. It would help her update test-taking skills.B. It would allow much room for free thinking.C. It would provide true and objective information.D. It would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life.44. The author takes novel reading as a way to___________.A. explore a fantasy landB. develop a passion for leaningC. learn about the adult communityD. get away from a confusing world45. What could be the best title for the passageA. The Magic of ReadingB. The Pleasure of ReadingC. Growing Up with ReadingD. Reading Makes a Full ManBI must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I don't remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say;" I can't believe what's printed in the newspaper this morning;" made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book; and each night; just to be like her; I would pretend to be reading.This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences; then paragraphs; and then stories. It seemed an unending journey; but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When mom said;" The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf;" I knew where the candy was. My progress inreading raised my curiosity; and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly; so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.Most of my reading through primary; middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge; and to make A's on my tests. Occasionally; I would read a novel that was assigned; but I didn't enjoy this type of reading. I liked facts; things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.Yet; now that I'm growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex; I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel; I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I don't have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax.We're taught to read because it's necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is a vital part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And I've found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.41. Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of mom's handsA. She wanted mom to read the news to her.B. She was anxious to know what had happened.C. She couldn't wait to tear the newspaper apart.D. She couldn't help but stop mom from reading.42. According to Paragraph 3;the author's reading of road signs indicates___________A. her unique way to locate herselfB. her eagerness to develop her reading abilityC. her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rulesD. her growing desire to know the world around her.43. What was the author's view on factual readingA. It would help her update test-taking skills.B. It would allow much room for free thinking.C. It would provide true and objective information.D. It would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life.44. The author takes novel reading as a way to___________.A. explore a fantasy landB. develop a passion for leaningC. learn about the adult communityD. get away from a confusing world45. What could be the best title for the passageA. The Magic of ReadingB. The Pleasure of ReadingC. Growing Up with ReadingD. Reading Makes a Full ManCHow does an ecosystem生态系统work What makes the populations of different species the way they are Why are there so many flies and so few wolves To find an answer; scientists have built mathematical models of food webs; noting who eats whom and how much each one eats.With such models;scientists have found out some key principles operating in food webs. Most food webs;for instance;consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones. When a predator掠食动物always eats huge numbers of a single prey猎物;the two species are strongly linked；when a predator lives on various species;they are weakly linked. Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term. If a predator can eat several species;it can survive the extinction灭绝of one of them. And if a predator can move on to another species that is easier to find when a prey species becomes rare;the switch allows the original prey to recover. The weak links may thus keep species from driving one another to extinction.Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable;where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems. In the 1960s;scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a surprising amount of control over the size of populations of other species---including species they did not directly attack.And unplanned human activities have proved the idea of top-down control by top predators to be true. In the ocean;we fished for top predators such as cod on an industrial scale;while on land;we killed off large predators such as wolves. These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance.Scientists have built an early-warning system based on mathematical models. Ideally;the system would tell us when to adapt human activities that are pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline. Prevention is key;scientists says because once ecosystems pass their tipping point临界点;it is remarkably difficult for them to return.46. What have scientists discovered with the help of mathematical models of food websA. The living habits of species in food webs.B. The rules governing food webs of the ecosystems.C. The approaches to studying the species in the ecosystems.D. The differences between weak and strong links in food webs.47. A strong link is found between two species when a predator______.A. has a wide food choiceB. can easily find new preyC. sticks to one prey speciesD. can quickly move to another place48. What will happen if the populations of top predators in a food web greatly declineA. The prey species they directly attack will die out.B. The species they indirectly attack will turn into top predators.C. The living environment of other species will remain unchanged.D. The populations of other species will experience unexpected changes.49. What conclusion can be drawn from the examples in Paragraph 4A. Uncontrolled human activities greatly upset ecosystems.B. Rapid economic development threatens animal habitats.C. Species of commercial value dominate other species.D. Industrial activities help keep food webs stable.50. How does an early-warning system help us maintain the ecological balanceA. By getting illegal practices under control.B. By stopping us from killing large predators.C. By bringing the broken-down ecosystems back to normal.D. By signaling the urgent need for taking preventive action.DWould you BET on the future of this man He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune. A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning;and he has often been in prison. Driven by heaven-knows-what motives;he determines to write a book.The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. That former prisoner was Cervantes; and the book was Don Quixote堂吉诃德. And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days;while others go to seed long before We've all known people who run out of steam before they reach life's halfway mark. I'm not talking about those who fail to get to the top. We can't all get there. I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.Most of us; in fact; progressively narrow the variety of our lives. We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it. Nothing surprises us. We lose our sense of wonder. But;if we are willing to lean;the opportunities are everywhere.The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills. We learn to bear with the things we can't change. We learn to avoid self-pity. We learn that however much we try to please;some people are never going to love us-an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.With high motivation and enthusiasm;we can keep on learning. Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life. However; we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos自我; whether to loved ones; to fellow humans; to work; or to some moral concept.Many of us equate视…等同于“commitment” with such “caring” occupations as teaching and nursing. But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment. People who work toward such excellence—whether they are driving a truck; or running a store-make the world better just by being the kind of people they are. They've learned life's most valuable lesson.51. The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that_________.A. loss of freedom stimulates one's creativityB. age is not a barrier to achieving one's goalC. misery inspires a man to fight against his fateD. disability cannot stop a man's pursuit of success52. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably meanA. End one's struggle for liberty.B. Waste one's energy taking risks.C. Miss the opportunity to succeed.D. Lose the interest to continue learning.53. What could be inferred from Paragraph 4A. Those who dare to try often get themselves trapped.B. Those who tend to think back can hardly go ahead.C. Opportunity favors those with a curious mind.D. Opportunity awaits those with a cautious mind.54. What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 5A. A tough man can tolerate suffering.B. A wise man can live without self-pity.C. A man should try to satisfy people around him.D. A man should learn suitable ways to deal with life.55. What is the author's purpose in writing the passageA. To provide guidance on leading a meaningful adult life.B. To stress the need of shouldering responsibilities at work.C. To state the importance of generating motivation for learning.D. To suggest a way of pursuing excellence in our lifelong career.2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷英语笔试第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上..2. 本卷共6小题;共35分..第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达共5小题；每小题2分;满分10分阅读短文;按照题目要求用英语回答问题..Haze Mabry; who has worked as a school keeper for thirteen years;walks into the school building every day and empties garbage cans; wipes down bathrooms and mops wet messes in the hallways.Last Friday; after he arrived at the school; instead of finding garbage to clean up; he found almost 800 students lining the hallways with handmade cards; blowing noisemakers and singing a full-throated happy birthday to him.It was his 80th. As he walked the long hallway; some popped out of lime to hug him. They handed him so many cards that they filled several large boxes. Touched by their enthusiastic expression of affection. Mabry thanked them all. "They're like my children;"Mabry said.On a regular day;students at the school sometimes come up to him to say they're not feeling well or other times to tell him about something that happened at break. He knows most of the kids at the school; but can't name each one. Some of them make him know them. Like Faith; who often forgets her backpack in the cafeteria;and Lucy;who just wants a hug.“He won't brag夸耀on himself; but it doesn't matter what he's doing or where he is; he will always stop what he's doing to take care of a child if that child is having a bad day. If a child approaches him;he will pause to give that child his undivided attention. He's the most loved one in this building;"said Lori Gilreath;a reading teacher.Mabry works circles around all the students; cleaning up messes others don't want to touch. He doesn't expect a lot. Mabry said he hadn't planned to do much for his milestone birthday; so he was happy the students had prepared the surprise celebration.Over the weekend; he worked through the piles of handmade cards at his house. One card from a student stood out to him. It read: “Mr. Haze;you are my sunshine.”56. What is Mabry's daily work as a school keeper no more than 5 words57. How did the students celebrate Mabry's birthday no more than 15 words58. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 probably mean 1 word59. Why is Mabry's presence at the school important no more than 10 words60. Who is the "sunshine” in your life Please explain. no more than 20 words第二节：书面表达满分25分假设你是晨光中学的李津;英国友好校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动..活动期间;英方教师Chris 将做一个有关西方艺术的讲座、现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见..请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件:1你喜欢的讲座话题从音乐、美术、舞蹈中任选其一；2选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容；3希望从中有何收获..注意：1词数不少于100;2可适当加入细节;使内容充实、行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出、不计入总词数..Dear Chris;I'm Li Jim;a student at Chenguang High School.____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________此处不能答题__________________________________________________________ Thank you for your time.Yours;Li Jin 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷英语笔试参考答案第I卷第一、二部分Key to 1~551. D2. A3. B4. C5. D6. A7. B8. C9. C 10. A11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. A第Ⅱ卷第三部分第一节Some possible answers：56. Cleaning theschoolbuilding.Or: Doingthecleaning.Or: He cleans theschoolbuilding.Or: He doesthecleaning.57. By lining the hallways;blowing noisemakers;singing a song;handing him cards;and hugging him.Or: By lining the hallways withhandmadecards;blowing noisemakers;singing a song;and hugging him.Or: They lined the hallways;blew noisemakers;sang a song;handed him cards;and hugged him.Or: They lined the hallways withhandmadecards;blew noisemakers;sang a song;and hugged him.58. Love.Or: Liking.Or: Fondness.59. Becausehe loves/cares aboutthestudents and works hard.Or: Becausehe lovesthestudents and is devoted to his work.Or: Becausehe is kind/caring/helpful to the students;and hard-working.Or: Becausehe is regarded as a kind/warm-hearted/helpful/caring and hard-working man.60. My father/mother. Becausehe/she loves me and encourages me when I'm faced/confronted with difficulties. Or: My teacher. Becausehe/she cares about me and prepares me for my future career.Or: My friend. Becausehe/she brings me joy/happiness and gives me a lot of comfort/help/encouragement.*以上答案仅供参考评分标准第二节一、评分原则1. 本题总分为25分;按5个档次给分..2. 评分时;先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次;然后以该档次的要求来衡量;确定或调整档次;最后。
天津高考英语真题及答案.docx
绝密☆启用前2019年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟，第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ____ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案时B。
1. -Everybody is helping out with dinner. Would you clean the fish?-______. I’d rather make the salad.A. A piece of cakeB. No problemC. Couldn’t be betterD. Anything but that2. You should respect the views of others, and at the same time ____ what you think is right.A. care forB. look atC. insist onD. meet with3. -Edward, do you mind giving me a ride to the railway station?A. Yes, I doB. Of course notC. Never mindD. Go ahead4. The captain of the ship was advised to turn back ____ a sudden heavy storm.A. due toB. by means ofC. in addition toD. instead of5. Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop ____ you begin to feel any pain.A. in order thatB. even ifC. ever sinceD. as soon as6. ____ volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.A. To studyB. StudyingC. Having studiedD. Studied7. Even though we live in a high-tech age, it’s still impossible to predict the weather ____.A. ActivelyB. accuratelyC. cautiouslyD. originally8. The opinion ____ learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education experts throughout the years.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how9. I took notes during the meeting, but I ____ a chance to write them into a report so far.A. didn’t haveB. haven’t hadC. hadn’t hadD. won’t have10. The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed ____ out of the reading room”.A. being takenB. to takeC. to be takenD. taking11. People believe writing poems provides a ____ through which they can express their feelings.A. shelterB. sourceC. channelD. background12. We are determined that our training should ____ the current development in education.A. keep pace withB. take possession ofC. make room forD. give birth to13. Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He ____ many times last week.A. need have practisedB. might practiseC. must have practisedD. could practise14. The course normally attracts about 100 students per year, ____ up to half will be from abroad.A. whoB. of whichC. whenD. of whom15. Mary’s description of the party was so vivid that I felt as if I ____ there.A. would beB. might have beenC. would have beenD. had been第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(完整word版)份天津高考英语试题与答案
绝密★启用前2019 年 3 月一般高等学校招生全国一致考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130 分，考试用时100 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷1 至 10 页，第Ⅱ卷 11 至 12 页。
答卷前，考生务势必自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定地点粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务势必答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案标号。
2．本卷共55 小题，共95 分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分单项填空（共15 小题；每题 1 分，满分45 分）第一节：15 分）从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。
例： Stand overthere A． oryou’ll be able to see it better.B． and C． but D． while答案是 B。
1．— Everybody is helping out with dinner. Would you clean the fish?—. I ’d rather make the salad.A． A piece of cake B． No problemC．Couldn ’tbe better D． Anything but that2． You should respect the views of others, and at the same time right.A． care for B． look at C． insist onwhat you think is D． meet with3．—Edward, do you mind giving me a ride to the railway station?—_. I’d be glad to.A． Yes, I do B． Of course not C． Never mind D． Go ahead英语（天津卷）笔试第 1 页（共12 页）4． The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.A ． due to B．by means of C．in addition to D．instead of5．Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop you begin to feel any pain.A ． in order that B． even if C．ever since D．as soon as6．volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.A ． To study B． Studying C．Having studied D．Studied 7．Even though we live in a high-tech age, it ’s still impossible to predict the weather.A ． actively B． accurately C．cautiously D．originally8． The opinion learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education experts throughout the years.A ． which B．that C．what D．how9．I took notes during the meeting, but I a chance to write them into a report so far.A ． didn’thave B． haven’thad C．hadn’thad D．won ’thave10． The sign on the wall of the library says, “ Nomagazine is allowed out of the reading room”.A ． being taken B． to take C．to be taken D．taking11．People believe writing poems provides a through which they can express their feelings.A ． shelter B． source C．channel D．background 12．We are determined that our training should the current development ineducation.A ．keep pace with B．take possession ofC． make room for D． give birth to13． Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week.A ． need have practised B．might practiseC． must have practised D． could practise14． The course normally attracts about 100 students per year, up to half will be from abroad.A ． who B． of which C．when D．of whom 15． Mary ’s description of the party was so vivid that I felt as if I there.A ． would be B．might have beenC． would have been D． had been英语（天津卷）笔试第 2 页（共 12 页）第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下边短文，掌握其大意，而后从 16～ 35 各题所给的 A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。
天津市英语高考试卷
1、Which of the following sentences uses the present continuous tense correctly?A. I am having a headache always.B. She is being a doctor for five years.C. They are studying English since 2019.D. He is currently working on his project.(答案) D2、Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: "She is good _____ math."A. inB. atC. forD. by(答案) B3、Which word best completes the sentence: "I _____ my keys everywhere, but I can't find them."A. have lookedB. am lookingC. lookedD. will look(答案) A4、What is the correct question form for the statement: "She can play the piano."?A. Can she playing the piano?B. Can she play the piano?C. Can she plays the piano?D. Can she to play the piano?(答案) B5、Which of the following phrases is used to express a high degree of certainty?A. I might be wrong.B. I'm not sure.C. It's possible.D. I'm absolutely certain.(答案) D6、Choose the correct pronoun to complete the sentence: "_____ is important to eat a balanced diet."A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. These(答案) A7、Which of the following sentences uses the past perfect tense correctly?A. By the time he arrived, we had left.B. By the time he arrived, we leave.C. By the time he will arrive, we had left.D. By the time he arrives, we had left.(答案) A8、Which word best completes the sentence: "I enjoy _____ to music when I'm relaxed."A. listenB. listeningC. to listenD. listened(答案) B。
天津市__高考英语真题_历年历届试题
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2、本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
01.---Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson?---__________. I can manage without you.A.Forget itB. I’m afraid notC. Itdepends D. Of course02.The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them untilthree later.A.were putB. was putC. putD. has put03.You were working too hard. You’d better keep a ________between work andrelaxation.A.promiseB. leadC.balance D. diary04.The dog may be a good companion for the old. _______, the need to take it forwalk s may be a disadvantage.A.Besides.B. HoweverC.Therefore D. Instead.05. ---You have to believe inyourself. No one else will, if you don’t.---__________. Confidence is really important.A.It’s not my cup of teaB.That’s not the point C. I don’t think so D. I couldn’t agree more06.Only after Mary read her composition the second time_________ the spellingmistake.A.did she noticeB. she noticedC. doesshe notice D. she has noticed07. I wish to thank Professor Smith,without_______help I would never have got this far.A.whoB. whoseC. whomD. which08.It’s quite warm here; we__________turn the heating on yet.A.c ouldn’tB. mustn’tC.needn’t D. wouldn’t09.It doesn’t matter _________you turn right or left at the crossing ---both roadslead to the park.A.whetherB. howC. if10.The secretary arrangeda(n)___________time and space for the applicants to have an interview.A. importantB. spareC. publicD.convenient11. He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left12. The three of us___________around Europe for about a month last summer.A. travelledB. have travelledC. had travelledD. travel13. Parents and children should communicate more to ________the gap between them so that they can understandeach other better.A.openB. narrowC. widenD. leave14. Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though15. We wouldn’t have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home.A. didn’t offerB. wouldn’t offerC. hasn’t offeredD.hadn’t offered第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2、本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
01.---Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson?---__________. I can manage without you.A.Forget itB. I’m afraid notC. Itdepends D. Of course02.The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them untilthree later.A.were putB. was putC. putD. has put03.You were working too hard. You’d better keep a ________between work andrelaxation.A.promiseB. leadC.balance D. diary04.The dog may be a good companion for the old. _______, the need to take it forwalk s may be a disadvantage.A.Besides.B. HoweverC.Therefore D. Instead.05. ---You have to believe inyourself. No one else will, if you don’t.---__________. Confidence is really important.A.It’s not my cup of teaB.That’s not the point C. I don’t think so D. I couldn’t agree more06.Only after Mary read her composition the second time_________ the spellingmistake.A.did she noticeB. she noticedC. doesshe notice D. she has noticed07. I wish to thank Professor Smith,without_______help I would never have got this far.A.whoB. whoseC. whomD. which08.It’s quite warm here; we__________turn the heating on yet.A.c ouldn’tB. mustn’tC.needn’t D. wouldn’t09.It doesn’t matter _________you turn right or left at the crossing ---both roadslead to the park.A.whetherB. howC. if10.The secretary arrangeda(n)___________time and space for the applicants to have an interview.A. importantB. spareC. publicD.convenient11. He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left12. The three of us___________around Europe for about a month last summer.A. travelledB. have travelledC. had travelledD. travel13. Parents and children should communicate more to ________the gap between them so that they can understandeach other better.A.openB. narrowC. widenD. leave14. Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though15. We wouldn’t have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home.A. didn’t offerB. wouldn’t offerC. hasn’t offeredD.hadn’t offered第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait whileI ran up to E1 Capitan, a ___16___ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched thatgiant rock and knew ___17___ I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since--- ___18___ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my ___19___.About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of ___20___, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s ___21___ me why visitors started respecting the place ___22___ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.I tried ___23___ trash(垃圾)myself, but the job was too big. I would ___24___an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so ___25__ it that I decided something had to change.As a rock-climbing guide, I knew ___26___about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a ___27___. On that day, more than 300 people ___28___. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash.It was amazing how much we were able to ___29___. I couldn’t believe the ___30___ we made ---the park looked clean!Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and ___31___ 132 miles of roadway.I often hear people ___32___ about their surroundings. If you are one of them,I would say the only way to change things is by ___33___ rather than complaining. We need to teach by ___34___. You can’t blame others ___35___ you start with yourself.16. A. distant B. huge C. narrow D. loose17. A. immediately B. finally C. gradually D.recently18. A. imagining B. painting C. describing D.climbing19. A. garden B. home C. lab D. palace20. A. material B. resources C. waste D. goods21. A. beyond B. against C. over D. within22. A. more B. most C. less D. least23. A. throwing away B. picking up C. breaking down out24. A. kill B. save C. wait D. spend25. A. satisfied with B. delighted in C. tired of D. used to26. A. something B. anything C. everything D.nothing27. A. cleanup B. party C. picnic D.concert28. A. dropped out B. showed up C. looked around back29. A. demand B. receive C. accomplish D.overcome30. A. plan B. visit C. contact D. difference31. A. crossed B. measured C. covered D.designed32. A. talk B. complain C. argue D.quarrel33. A. doing B. thinking C. questioning D.watching34. A. method B. explanation C. example D. research35. A. although B. if C. when D. useless第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。