历年全国卷语法填空带答案

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英语语法填空历年高考真题与答案(全国卷-2014-2022年 33篇)

语法填空历年高考真题与答案（全国卷33篇）2014全国1Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It -_____61_____(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it_____62_____ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _____63_____ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days _____64_____ even a few months. It took years of work ______65______ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _____66_____ (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _____67_____is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are _____68_____ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the_____69_____ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be _____70_____ (patience).2014全国2One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _____61_____ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _____62_____ some of them looked very anxious and _____63_____(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _____64_____ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike_____65_____ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _____66_____ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _____67_____ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “_____68_____ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s _____69_____ (I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers _____70_____ (sudden) became friendly to one another. 2015全国1Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I _____61_____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours _____62_____, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with _____63_____ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _____64_____ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _____65_____ (painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away _____66_____ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo _____67_____(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers _____68_____ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, atravel company in Hong Kong, says it _____69_____ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people _____70_____ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015全国2The adobe dwellings(土坯房) _____61_____ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _____62_____ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _____63_____ (able) to “air condition”a house without _____64_____ (use) electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_____65_____ (slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _____66_____ (cool) the house during the hot day; _____67_____ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _____68_____ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As _____69_____ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _____70_____ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2016全国1Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ____61____(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I ____62____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be ____63____ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back____64____ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65____ I was the first Western TV reporter ____66____ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67____ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ____68____ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few ____69____ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ____70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.2016全国2If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things untiltomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outsidefor 48 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely49 (bring)your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.2016全国32017全国12017全国2In 1863, the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ____61____ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ____62____ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63____ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over ____64____ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines ____65____ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been ____66____ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved tobe a great success and within six months, more than 25, 000 people were using ____67____ every day.Later, engineers ____68____ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the ____69____ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ____70____ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.2017全国32018全国12018全国2Diets have changed in China - and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country ____61____ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ____62____past25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ____63____(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encouragesfarmers to grow corn instead of rice ____64____(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water____65____rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥）runoff. This switch has decreased ____66____ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safe r for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ____67____(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 - when the government 68____(start) a soil-testing program ____69____gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while ____70____(fee d) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide, ” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.2018全国32019全国1The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ____61____ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ____62____ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20, 000-25, 000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods ____63____ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ____64____ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ____65____ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ____66____ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ____67____ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ____68____ (high) than they actually are. Of ____69____ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six____70____ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2019全国2A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ____61____ (be) Britain's oldestfull-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ____62____ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ____63____ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ____64____ (declare) she had no plans ____65____ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ____66____ (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ____67____ because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ____68____ (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ____69____ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ____70____ (wonder).”2019全国3On our way to the house, it was raining ____61____ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ____62____ (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ____63____ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ____64____ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ____65____ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ____66____ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many____67____ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ____68____ (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we ____69____ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____70____ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.2020全国1China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct).” Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.2020全国2Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office.66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.2020全国3In ancient China lived an artist 61.________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62.________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would. 63.___________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River - perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64.________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65._______ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66._________ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67.________ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved. 68.________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue; And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69._________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist 70.________ earth, Mother Nature.2020新高考全国1山东Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, ______36_______ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big _______37_______ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ______38_______ (form) the core collection of the British Museum _______39______ opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public ______40_______ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small partof a museum's collection ______41_______ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ______42_______ (they) living at a different time in history or ______43______ (walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical ______44_______ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete ______45______ people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.2020新高考全国2海南These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders____36____（begin）computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop____37____（education）computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a____38____（require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most____39____（profession）The Digital World is a set of volumes____40____aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores____41____wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, ____42____discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics____43____（be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers____44____（encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of_____45_____（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.2021全国1Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___61___ (educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ___62___(develop)of the local areas.Ecotourism has ___63___(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ___64___ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to ___65___ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types ___66___ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:·Minimize the impact of ___67___(visit)the place.·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.·Provide ___68___(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.·Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.___69___(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim ____70____(have) a low impact on the natural environment.2021全国2The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It___41___ (build) originally to protect the city ___42___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible ___43___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After ___44___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ___45___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ___47___ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___48___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___49___ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____50____ (day) routines.2021新高考全国1Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. ____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____60____ (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it____61____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____62____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____63____ (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____64____(I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is____65____ must to visit!2021新高考全国2I've always loved the ocean. In the____36____ (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____37____ (think)it is food.I decided to do something ____38____ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company____39____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company____40____ emailed its president.I told him how ____41____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so____42____ (excite) when he wrote back to me. He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ____43____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____44____ (represent)wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _____45_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.2022年全国甲卷A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked （徒步）40 days to Xi'an，as a first step （1）______ （journey）the Belt and Road route （路线）by foot.On the 1，100-kilometer journey，the man Cao Shengkang，（2）______ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident，crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation（3）______ （hold）in Beijing，Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute （致敬）to the ancient Silk Road.（4）______friend of his，Wu Fan，volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental（5）______ （protect）.Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more（6）______ （meaning）.The two of them collected more than 1，000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years，Cao（7）______ （walk）through 34 countries in six continents，and in 2016，he reached the top of Kilimanjaro，Africa's（8）______ （high）mountain.Now，Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4，700 kilometers （9）______ Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20，（10）______ （plan）to hike back to Xi'an in five months.2022年全国乙卷May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 61 the United Nations on November 27th, 2022. To celebrate 62 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 (address)the opening ceremony. As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 64 (large) tea-producing country, China has a 65 (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 66 (share) future for mankind, he said.The First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 67 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.68 (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 69 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony, opening 70 (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Puer Tea.2022年新高考全国1卷The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP).56 (cover) an area about three times57size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that58(be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority59(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP60(design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological bufferzones, 61 leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations". The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62(population) and homes of giant pandas, and63 (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve64 an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.2022年新高考全国2卷Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony（阳台）, Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 56 （fall）child.Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.____57 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 58 （sleep）while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 59 （see）them. When he looked down, he 60 （accidental）slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 61 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.Henry 62 （fix）his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 63 （throw）his tools aside, and started running, arms out."He saved my 64 （son）life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 65 to thank him.”"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.。

近五年全国一卷英语真题语法填空专练(含答案)

全国一卷英语真题语法填空专练【题型探究】全国各地使用全国卷一的省份越来越多，对该套系列试卷进行研究就显得很有必要。

语法填空题型首次出现在全国卷是2014年，该题型是在取消单选之后的新题型，一改单选题的机械、枯燥和死板，特别注重考查学生在语境的实际运用语言的能力。

该题型也经历了一些细微的调整，从2014年题干要求“在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式”，到2015年的“用不多于1 个单词的正确形式填空”，一直到今天的“在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

”，可以看出命题越来越成熟，越来越科学，也是以后会继续采用的高考英语题型。

【做题基本技巧】1.区分有提示词和无提示词2.无提示词一般填介词、代词、连词、冠词、副词3.有提示词名词一般变复数或者词性转换，代词一般变所有格或宾格，形容词变比较级和最高级以及转化词性4.动词需要区分所在句子此处是谓语还是非谓语，谓语动词一般考虑时态和主谓一致，被动语态等，非谓语一般考查to do, doing, done的具体用法。

【2020·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ___61___ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’sfar side is ___62___ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular___64___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so ___65___ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ___66___ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it ___67___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___68___ (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ___69___ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____70____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【2019·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

历年高考英语真题分类汇编--语法填空(含答案)

历年高考英语真题分类汇编--语法填空1.2022年全国甲卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked （徒步）40 days to Xi'an，as a first step （1）______ （journey）the Belt and Road route （路线）by foot.On the 1，100-kilometer journey，the man Cao Shengkang，（2）______ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident，crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation（3）______ （hold）in Beijing，Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute （致敬）to the ancient Silk Road.（4）______friend of his，Wu Fan，volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental（5）______ （protect）.Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more（6）______ （meaning）.The two of them collected more than 1，000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years，Cao（7）______ （walk）through 34 countries in six continents，and in 2016，he reached the top of Kilimanjaro，Africa's（8）______ （high）mountain.Now，Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.He flew 4，700 kilometers （9）______ Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20，（10）______ （plan）to hike back to Xi'an in five months.2.2022年全国乙卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考全国卷I、II、III语法填空及改错含答案精选

高考全国卷I、II、III语法填空及改错含答案语法填空According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your legmuscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it'salways___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.改错During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.2018全国卷II语法填空Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___61___（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used tofeed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 改错When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.2018全国卷III语法填空I'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the ___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, heallowed me ____70____ (stay) and watch.改错It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.答案：2018全国卷I61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running1. countryside前加the2. find改成found3. another改成other4. here改成there5. chicken改成chickens6. which改成in which或where7. sell改成selling8. happily改成happy9. 删除for 10. but改成and2018全国卷II61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding1. Friday’s改为Friday2. sort改为sorts3. the改为a4. watching改为watch5. would后跟动词原形，故把to删除6. us改为me7. unwilling前加was8. for改为with 9. are改为were 10.where改为when2018全国卷III61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. begin要改为begun2. wait 要用waiting3. and改为or4. eager后加to5. myself改为me，或改为定冠词the6. that为多余，删掉7. larger改为large8. Include改为includes9.mistake 改为mistakes 10. immediate改为immediately。

(全)历年高考英语-语法填空各地汇编-含答案2021

历年高考英语-语法填空各地汇编-含答案2019年(1) 2019全国一卷The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading toa 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【答案】1.that 2. poorly 3. of/ for 4. to perform 5. have reported6. belief7. noting8. higher9. the 10. are(2)2019全国二卷A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”for 1 (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee ─still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 2 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 3 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene 4 (declare) she had no plans 5 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 7 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31─who works alongside her in the family business─said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 8(say) she was short-listed，we thought it was 9 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s 10 (wonder).”【答案】1. being 2. which 3. finally 4. declared 5. to retire6. have made7. but8. saying9. a 10. wonderful(3) 2019全国三卷On our way to the house it was raining 1 hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 2 (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3 dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 4 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 7 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 8 (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 9 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautifulfarm on the North Shore under the stars 10 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案】1. so 2. to get 3. of 4. who 5. recommended6. competition7. traditional8. hugely9. were invited 10. listening (4) 2019浙江卷There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 1 (have) to worry about fashion. Everybodywears 2 same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced in interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 3 gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or 4 (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 5 (easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 6 this question is not clear. One study in America found that student’s grades 7 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want8 (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no 9 (connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are 10 (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.【答案】1.has/will have 2. the 3. that/which 4. cycling 5. easily6. to 7. improved 8. to wear 9. connections/connection 10. traditional(5) 2019北京卷AOn the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 (voice) my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?”She handed me advice. “Be yourself.”For the past 20 years, I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 (face) challenges, I know I will whisperto 3 (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.BEarth Day, 4 (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved invarious 6 (activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power—the possibilities are endless. CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question 7 (suggest) that, for most students, it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources(资源). Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 (meaning) college experience.【答案】1. voiced 2. facing 3. myself 4. marked 5.in6.activities7.suggests/suggested/has suggested 8. where 9. who/that 10. meaningful2015年(1)2015新课标1卷Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 2 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 3 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting). Instead, I’d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【答案】1.arrived2.before/earlier 3.its 4.that/ which5.paintings6.by7.is8. conducted 9.regularly10. living(2)2015新课标2卷The adobe dwellings(土坯房） 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobedwellings admirable is their 3 (able) to “air condition”a house without 4 (use）electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow) during cool nights，thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool) the house during the hot day; 7 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 8 (go) day after day. The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 9 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【答案】1.built ing 5.slowly6.to cool at 7.goes8.natural9.how(3)2015广东卷Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. Heowned 1 farm, which looked almost abandoned. 2 (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly 3 other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 4 (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass 5 it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she 6 (fall) over the hill and died.Then the Johnson tried to make a living 7 the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 8 (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 9 people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to 10 that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.【答案】1.a2.Luckily3.for4.was left5.when6.fell7.without8.to sell9.where10. him(4)2015湖南卷Research has become both simpler and more complex. It’s simpler because, 1you have computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don’t have to go to 2 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet 3 print the copies 4 （need）. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you 5 always rely just on the Internet for your research.While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become more complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed 6 the amount of information. You need to learn7 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, 8 need to check the accuracy of it.【答案】1.if 2.the 3.and 4.needed5 shouldn't6. with7.how8. you(5)2015上海卷(A)Gift from a strangerMy local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but I'd noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while. 1 I was in a good mood, I let her have it. On the edge of the car park I backed into the next available spot—it was a tight fit.Pretty soon I'd made my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air. Feeling good, I 2 (empty) my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a struggling woman reverse park.Just as I approached my car, 1 saw the woman I'd let have my car space earlier. She was giving me 3 odd look—half puzzled, half intent (热切的). Ismiled and wished her a pleasant day. As I squeezed back into my car, I spotted the same lady 4 (look) in at me. "Hello," she said, hesitantly. "This 5 sound crazy but I was on my way to drop some of my mother's things off at the charity bins.”You are just so much 6 her.”You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy.”She looked at me meaningfully and passed a box in through the window. “I think she would like you to have it.” 7 (shock), I took it from her automatically. She smiled and walked away.After a pause, I opened the box. Inside was a beautiful gold necklace with a large grey pearl. It was 8 (nice) gift I'd ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of human kindness.(B)Ask helpful HannahDear helpful Hannah,I’ve got a problem with my husband, Sam. He bought a smart phone a couple of months ago and he took it on our recent ski vacation to Colorado, it was a great trip except for one problem. He has a constant urge 9 for next messages; he checks his phone every five minutes! He’s so addicted to it that he just can’t stand the idea 10 there may be animportant text. He can’t help checking even at inappropriate times like when we are eating in a restaurant and I am talking to him! He behaves 11 any small amount of boredom can make him feel the need to check his phone even when he know he shouldn’t. The temptation to see 12 is connecting him is just too great. When I ask him to put down the phone and stop 13 (ignore) me, he say, “In a minute.”but still checks to see if 14 has posted something new on the Internet. Ourlife 15 (interrupt). If we go somewhere and I ask him to have the phone at home, he suffers from withdrawal symptom. May this dependency on his smart phone has become more than an everyday problem.I recently read an article about “monophobia,” 16 is a real illness people can’t suffer from the fear of being without your phone! I am worried that Sam may be suffering from this illness because he feels anxious if he doesn’t have his phone with him, even for a short time.Who would have thought that little devices like these could have brought so much trouble!Sick and Tired Sadie【答案】1.As/ Because/ Since 2. emptied 3. an 4. looking 5. may/might 6. like 7. Shocked 8. nicest 9. 10. to check 11. that 12. as if/ as though 12. who 13. ignoring 14. someone/ somebody 15. has been interrupted/ is being interrupted / is interrupted 16. which2016年(1)2016全国一卷Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1 (attract). So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 2 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 3 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 4 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 5 I was the first Western TV reporter 6 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 7 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by8 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 9 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 10 other is with mum-she never suspects.【答案】1.attraction 2.was allowed3.officially4.to5.when6.permitted7.introducing 8.its 9.days10.the(2)2016全国二卷If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of 1 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real senseof 2 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 4 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 5 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 6 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 8 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely9 (bring) your work home. It could be anything －gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 10 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.【答案】1.greater2.achievement3. is4. on 5.as 6.studies7. regularly 8. a 9.to bring10. make(3)2016全国三卷In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 1 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 2 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3 (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 4 (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time,5 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which6 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 7 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 8 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 9 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 10 their hands.【答案】1.and 2.be made 3.to create ing 5.as/when 6.gradually 7.who 8.development 9. were 10. with（4）2016四川卷The giant panda 1 (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 2 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 3 (care) mother. For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 4 (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 5 (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 6 it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the youngpanda 7 more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 8 (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 9 (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 10 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.【答案】1.is loved 2.recently 3.caring/careful 4.to eat 5.enemies 6.When/If7.for 8.its 9.drove 10.and(5)2016上海卷(A)Bags of LoveLast year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly —we were always suddenly out of something.___1____(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and ___2____ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in ___3___ s he distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —why would she not want to tell me about what she ___4__(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop ___5__(buy) the groceries if I found out?When she got home, I told her about my discovery. __6___ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret ___7___ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by __8___ selfless she was.(B)Stress: Good or Bad?Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.In recent years, stress___9___(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress___10___ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the ___11__(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though, further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself ___12____ number of questions. Doyou, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of ___13___, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or ___14__(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better___15___(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely ___16____ (get) ill.【答案】1. Wondering 2. what 3. which 4. had done 5. buying 6. Before 7. from 8. how 9. has been regarded 10. that 11. better 12. a 13. you 14. annoyed 15. control 16. to get2017年(1)2017全国一卷There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease －the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They arerequired 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.【答案】1.as2.effects3.to process4.are removed5.a 6. worse7.is 8.eating 9.careful10.which(2)2017全国二卷In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled toand 2 world. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3 (lay) the trackand then building a strong roof over 4 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 5 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7 every day.Later, engineers 8 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 9 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 10 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 【答案】1.crowds 2. from3. laying4.the/its 5. were used 6.fairly7.it 8. managed9. introduction 10. successful(3)2017全国三卷She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spendinghalf-term 1 (re st). Instead, she is earning £6500 a day as 2 model in New York.Sarah 3 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 4 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 6 ( educate).She has turned down several 7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, ＂My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.＂【答案】1.resting 2.a 3.was told/has been told 4.who5. to provecation7. inventions8. in9. comes 10. certainly(4)2017（浙江卷）Last October ,while tending her garden in Mora ,Sweden ,Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 1 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 2 (shine)object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was herlong-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 3 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt 4 (I),”says Pahlsson. Sixteen years 5 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 6 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters─then ten, eight, and six─had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husband 7 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 8 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 9 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 10 wonder.【答案】1.carrots 2. shiny/shining 3.so 4. myself 5. earlier 6. to cook 7. searched 8. swept 9. where 10. a(5)2017（上海卷）In southern Portugal, scientists from the University of Edinburgh have recently found some fossil remains of a 1 (previous) unknown species of a crocodile-like “super salamander “.The species could grow up to six feet in 2 (long). It lived in lakes and rivers. It was part of a wider group of primitive amphibians, 3 were widespread at the time but died out in the end. They are the ancestors of modem amphibians such as frogs. They are believed by scientists 4 (live) at the same time the dinosaurs began their rule.Steve Brusatte led the study. He said the new species had 5 (hundred) of sharp teeth. It looks somehow “strange” 6 (compare) to anything today. Feeding mainly 7 fish, it was at the top of the food chain. But it’s also 8 danger for newly appeared dinosaurs and mammals that moved too near the water.The team says the finding confirms that this group of amphibians lived in a9 (diverse) geographic area than had been thought.The dig began in 2009 and took several years. The “super salamander”bones10 (discover) in a half-meter thick layer of rock in a hillside. The team hopes to raise funds to continue exploring the site.【答案】1. previously 2. length 3. that/which 4. to have lived 5. hundreds 6. compared 7. on 8. a 9. more diverse 10. were discovered。

高考英语全国卷语法填空历年试题及答案

[2021课标全国卷【】Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song '"The Long and Winding Road”. I.is so breathtaking about the experience is the oul-of-(his-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you arc at the top will remind you how tiny wc 2.(human) arc.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3. (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder (he temperature gets, the 4.(hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is always leaving us 5.(astonish).What conies next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6.(be) for the people then (o put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7.offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8. (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear; and it will always stick in the visi tor's memory. It sure does in 9.(I).While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 10.must to visit!【2021课标全国乙卷】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响) travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1. (educate) about the areas — both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 2. (develop) of (he local areas.Ecotourism has 3. (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4.the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to 5.growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 6.trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:•Minimize the impact of 7. (visit) the place.•Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.•Provide 8. (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.•Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.9.(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足)and accommodations aim 1(). (have) a low impact on the natural environment.【2021课标全国甲卷】The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China*s long history. It 1.(build) originally to protect the city 2.(he Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).1( is possible 3.(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 4. (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, wc decided it was time for some action and what 5.(good) than to ride on a piece of history!Wc 6. (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 7.did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 8. way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9. (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10. (day) routines.【2020课标全国卷【】China has become (he first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe (探测器)-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess —1.(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon's far side is 2.(extreme) challenging. Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3.it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 4.(interesting) (o scienlists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形ill), more so 5.the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4 6.(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. "This really excites scientists,Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it7. (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8.(construct).“ Data a bout the moon's composition, such as how 9.ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 10.(it) plans for a future lunar (月球的)base are practical.【2020课标全国卷n】Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a I.(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 2.(carry) special significance. They represent the earth 3.(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 4.decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 5.(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their 4t Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 6.(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 7. health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 8.(care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花)：The 9.(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蒋蕾)make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 10.first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.[2020课标全国卷HI】In ancient China lived an artist I.paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像)done so he called all great artists to come and present their 2.(fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 3.(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River—perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 4.(curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 5.he asked the villagers on the banks of (he river where he could find the legendary (传奇的)artist, they smiled and 6.(point) down (he river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 7.(find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved 8.(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 9. (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑)by the greatest artist 10.earth. Mother Nature.【2019课标全国卷I】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1.they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2.(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25.000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 3.tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and arc expensive 4.(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5.(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6.(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7.(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉)that populations arc 8.(high) than they actually arc. Of 9.nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three arc declining, six 10. (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【2019课标全国卷n】A 90-year-old has been awarded44Woman Of The Year" for 1. (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at (he pel shop in Macclesfield, 2.she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 3. ( final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up hefTifetime Achievement^award» proud Irene 4.(declare) she had no plans 5.(retire) from her 36-ycar-old business. Irene said, “I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6. (make) over (he years. I work not because I have to, 7.because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don't have any idea who put grandma fbrward. When we got a call 8.(say)she was short-listed, we thought it was 9.joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It,s 10.(wonder) 【2019课标全国卷III】On our way to the house, i( was raining 1.hard (hat we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 2.(get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3.dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 4.had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5.(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木)R)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work» they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6.(compcte)to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 7. (tradition)siories about Hawaii that were 8.(huge) popular with tourists. On (he last day of our week-long stay, we 9.(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 10.(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【2018课标全国卷I】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years I.(long) than none-runners. You don't have to run as fast or for long 2.(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3.(die) early by running.While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 4.(be) more effective at lengthening life 5.walking, cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6.showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7.(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…it's probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 8.(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shocs.Running is cheap,easy and it's always 9.(cncrgy).If you arc time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 10.a try.【2018课标全国卷II】Diels have changed in China-and so too has its top crop.Since 2011, the country 1.(grow) more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2.past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 3.(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,pigs,and cattle.Another reason for com's rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4. (improve) water quality.Corn uses less water 5.rice and crates less fertilizer《七月巴) runoff.This switch has decreased 6.(pollute) in the country's major lakes and resenoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7.(globe) fertilizer consumption.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 8.(start) a soil-testing program 9.gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers——and 2011,fertilizers use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China's approach to protecting its environment while 10.(feed) citizens ^offers useful lessons fbr agriculture and food policymaker s worldwide,“ says the bank's Juergen Vbegele.【2018课标全国卷HI】I'm not sure 1.is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. Tm walking ona path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at2.top of her lungs. That makes her baby cream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the3.(loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid4.(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel5.(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 6.(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 7.these threewestern lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them fbr hours, and my colleagues and I were worried. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was glad to find 8.(they) alive. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal 9.(mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: 'Tm king of the forest, and here is your reminder!,,Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 10.(stay) and watch.【2017课标全国卷I】There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)1.a method of lighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2.(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3.(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4.(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5.result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6.(bad), the amount of fast food that people cat goes up. Fast food 7.(be) full of fat and salt; by 8.(eat) more fast food people will gel more fal than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9.(care) not to go to extremes. Like anythingjt is possible to have too much of both, 10.is not good for the health.【2017课标全国卷n】In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1.(crowd) on (he roads above as they traveled to and 2.work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up (he road, 3.(lay)lhe track and (hen building a strong roof over 4.top. When all (hose had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 5.(use)to pull the carriage and it must have been 6.(fair) unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7.every day.Later, engineers 8.(managc)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道)，which became known as the Tube.This development was only possible with (he 9.(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 10.(success) of these new lines, and was opened in l9(K).It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.【2017课标全国卷IH】She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sara Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course.But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sara is not spending half-term 1.(rest).Instead, she is earning £6, 500 a day as 2.model in New York.Sarah 3.(tcll)that she could be Britain's new supcrmodckcarning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. Bin Sarah,4.has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5.(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her 6.(educate).She has turned down several 7.(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8.engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment,school 9.(come) first.I don't want to get loo absorbed in modeling.lt is 10.(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I don't want to have nothing to fall back on when I can't model any more.”【2016课标全国卷I】Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But fbr tourists like me, pandas are its top I.(attract).So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the non-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research.I 2.(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acrc ccntcr.From tomorrow,I will be their U.K. ambassador.The tide will be 3.(official) given to me al a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back 4.my days on a TVshow in the mid-1980s, 5.I was the first Western TV reporter 6.(permit)to film a special unit caring fbr pandas rescued from starvation in Che wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 7.(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research center in (he misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 8.(it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few 9.(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottlc-fcd, 10.other is with mom—she never suspects. 【2016课标全国卷II】If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of 1.(great)and less importance.Then, handle the most important tasks first so that youll feel a real sense of 2.(achieve).Living the less important things until tomorrow 3.(be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 4.our tasks in the morning (han we are later in the day.So, get an early start and try to be as productive 5.possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 6.(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7.(regular). Give your body and mind a rest by stepping outside for 8.while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you,li be less likely 9.(bring) your work horne.lt could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 1().(make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.【2016课标全国卷HI】In much of Asia,especially (he so-called “rice bowl“ cultures of China, Japan, Korea, I.Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 2.(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skillcd workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3.(create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots, 4.(use) iwigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 5.the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 6.(gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 7.lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 8.(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 9.(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example,most people traditionally eat 1().their hands.【2015课标全国卷I】Yang$huo» ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1.(arrive) in Yangshuo just dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours 2., I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with 3.(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place fbr tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4.are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5.(painting). Instead, I'd headed straight fbr Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away 6.car and offered all the scenery of the better-known ci(y.Yangshuo 7.(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 8.(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9.(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10.(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【2015课标全国卷n】The adobe dweHings(土坯房)1.(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest arc admired by even 2.most modem of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3.(able) to “air condition'' a house without 4.(us e) electric equipment.Walls made of adobe lake in (he heat from the sun on hot days and give out the heat 5.(slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls havegiven up their heat and are cold enough 6.(cool) the house during the hot day; 7.the same time, they warm up again for the night.This cycle 8.(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset (抵消)for the outside temperature. As 9.(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10.thick the adobe walls needed to be to make (he cycle work on most days.【2014课标全国卷I】Are you facing a situation that looks impossible (o fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 1.(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 2.(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, the river is one of 3.most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the riverwasn't changed in a few days 4.even a few months. It took years of work 5.(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6.(clean) than before.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 7.is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 8.(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 9.(change) are gradual and requires a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 10.(patience).【2014课标全国卷n】One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about I.(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 2.some of them looked very anxious and3.(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next4.the window, so I had a god view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike5.(catch) my atiention. He was riding beside (he bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driven but he refused6.(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still the boy kept7..He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when he came to ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It's(I).“ She pushed her way to the dri ver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowds of strangers 10.(sudden) became friendly to one another.[2014辽宁卷】Jonny: Hey! Tinjust practicing Tai Chi(太极).Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Don't laugh 1.me. I may look fiinny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like branches, naturally and 2.(soft). Try to keep your body straight.Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.Peter: I can'l control my body well. My legs become 3.(pain).Jonny: Keep 4.(hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 5.stay in the air fbr seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 6.(call) “shadow boxing“ in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexi ble as well 7. strong.In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The8.(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Pctcr:Unbclicvablc! Oh... 9.you don't mind, Fil stop and take a deep 10..语法填空答案[2021课标全国卷I】1 .What 2. humans 3. undoubtedly 4.hotter 5. astonished 6.was 7. and 8. aching 9. mine 10. a(2021课标全国乙卷】1 .educated 2. development 3. its 4.until 5. the6.was7. and8. aching9. mine 10. a[2021课标全国甲卷】l.was built 2. in 3. to walk 4.spending 5. better6.hired7. but/yet8.the9. watchtowers 1(). daily [202()课标全国卷I】1 .touched 2. extremely 3. where 4.interest 5. than6.to find7. means8.is constructed9. much 1(). its【2020课标全国卷n】1 .celebration 2.carries ing 4. than 5. decorated 6.Certainly7. with 8.to care 9.beautiful lO.the【2020课标全国卷in】1 .whose2.finest 3.be chosen 4.curiosity 5.Whcn/As6.pointed7.to find 8gently 9. surrounding 10. on earth 【2019课标全国卷I】1 .whose2.finest 3.be chosen 4.curiosity 5.When/As6.pointed7.to find8.gently9. surrounding 10. on earth 【2019课标全国卷n】1 .that2. poorly 3.of/for 4.to perform 5. have reported 6.belief7.noting 8.higher 9. the 10.are【2019课标全国卷HI】I .so2.to get 3. of 4.who 5.recommended6. competition7.traditional8. hugely9. were invited 10. listening 【2018课标全国卷I】1. longer2. to see3. dying4. is5. than6. that / which7. causes8. strengthen9. energetic 10. it / running 【2018课标全国卷H】1. has grown2. the3. actually4. to improve5. than6. pollution7. global8. started 9. that/which 1(). feeding 【2018课标全国卷in】1. who2. the3. loudest4. looking5. challenged6. scienlist7. for8. them9. meant 10. to stay 【2017课标全国卷I】1. as2. effects3. to process4. are removed5. a6. worse7. is8. eating9. careful 10. which 【2017课标全国卷II】I .crowds2. from 3. laying 4. the / its 5. were used6.fairly7.it8. managed9. introduction lO.successful 【2017课标全国卷in】1. resting2. a3. was told / has been told4. who5. to prove6. education7. invitations8. in9. comes 10. certainly【2016课标全国卷I】1. attraction2. was allowed3. officially4. to5. when。

近五年高考英语真题语法填空和答案

近五年高考英语真题语法填空和答案2021年1月浙江卷In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 56 that most of the riseis due to gains in BMI in rural areas.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 57 gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 58 (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 59 (consider) healthy.The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 60 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 61 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 62 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 63 (sharp) .This may be due to some disadvantages for people 64 (live) in the countryside, including 65 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.2020 年全国卷 IChina has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe ( 探测器) —the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess —61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landingon the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above t he moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,“because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct).” Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.2020全国卷 IIDecorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.2020全国卷IIIIn ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River — perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out67 (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved 68 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.2020山东卷Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36 (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too b ig37 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38 (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39 opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40 (call) galleries or rooms. Often, onlya small part of a museum’s collection 41 (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42 (they) living at a different time in history or 43 (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44 (accurate) is important but so isentertainment. Museums must compete 45 people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.2020浙江卷Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 56 , through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produced more food per person 58 hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 59 (need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60 (change) lives.By about 6000 BC, people 61 (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later, they learned to work with the 62 (season), planting at the right time and,in dry areas, 63 (make) use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields.This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with 64 rise of science, changes began. New methods 65 (mean) that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers (化肥) have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.2019 年全国卷IThe polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2019全国卷IIA 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”for 61 (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her t o be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she hadto give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 — who works alongside her in the family business —said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s70 (wonder).”2019全国卷IIIOn our way to the house, it was raining 61 hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 62 (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya ( 木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68 (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.2019浙江卷There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 56 (have) to worry about fashion (时尚). Everybody wears 57 same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 58 gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or 59 (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 60 (easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 61 this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades 62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want 63 (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no 64 (connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are 65 (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.2018 年全国卷IAccording to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.2018全国卷 IIDiets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country61 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005— when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.2018全国卷 IIII’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay) and watch.2018浙江卷Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out.I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 65 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.2017 年全国卷IThere has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community ( 医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat andsalt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack ( 吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not togo to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2017全国卷IIIn 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ranfor just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the p ublic.2017全国卷IIIShe looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as 62model in New York.Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.”2017浙江卷Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something madeher look closer, and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt 59 (I),” says Pahlsson.Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters — then ten, eight, and six — had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husband62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again,” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.2016 年全国卷IChengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goesback 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum — she never suspects.2016全国卷 IIIf you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify ( 识别) those of 61 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports — butwhatever it is, 70 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.2016全国卷 IIIIn much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 62 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilledworkers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63 (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 64 (use) twigs ( 树枝) to remove it. Over time, 65 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 68 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70 their hands.2021浙江卷56. and 57. that / which 58. person’s59. is considered 60. by 61. was 62. studied 63. sharply 64. living 65. lower2020 年全国卷I61.touched 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest 65. than66. to find 67. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its全国卷II61. celebration 62. carries 63. coming 64. than 65. decorated66. Certainly 67. with 68. to care 69. beautiful 70. the全国卷III61. whose 62. finest 63. be chosen 64. curiosity 65. When / As66. pointed 67. to find 68. gently 69. surrounding 70. on山东卷36. wealthy 37. or 38. formed 39. which/that 40. are called41. is 42. themselves 43. walking 44. accuracy 45. for浙江卷56. in 57. what 58. than 59. was needed 60. to change61. had discovered 62. seasons 63. making 64. the 65. meant17全国卷I61. that 62. poorly 63. of / for 64. to perform 65. have reported66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are全国卷II61. being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire66. have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful全国卷III61. so 62. to get 63. of 64. who / that 65. recommended66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely 69. were invited 70. listening浙江卷56. has / will have 57. the 58. that / which 59. cycling 60. easily61. to 62. improved 63. to wear 64. connection / connections 65. traditional2018 年全国卷I61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than66. that / which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it / running全国卷II61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that / which 70. feeding全国卷III61. which / who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay浙江卷56. dishes 57. who / that 58. it 59. visiting 60. was shocked61. have become 62. affordable 63. higher 64. weight 65. for全国卷I61. as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65. a66. worse 67. is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which全国卷II61. crowds 62. from 63. laying 64. the 65. were used66. fairly 67. it 68. managed 69. introduction 70. successful全国卷III61. resting 62. a 63. has been told / was told 64. who 65. to prove 66. education 67. invitations 68. in 69. comes 70. certainly浙江卷56. carrots 61. to cook57. shiny / shining 58. so 59. myself62. searched 63. swept 64. where 65. a60.earlier全国卷I2016 年61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when 66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the全国卷II61. greater 62. achievement 63. is 64. on 65. as66. studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70. make全国卷III61. and 62. be made 63. to create 64. using 65. as / when66. gradually 67. who 68. development 69. were 70. with。

历届高考英语语法填空真题及答案

历年高考语法填空真题1. (2018全国卷I)阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (long) than non-runners. You don ' t have to run fast or for long 62(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 _______________(die) early by running.While running regularly can ' t make you live forever, the r6^4iew says (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 ___ walking, cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it ' s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and getgood running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it 69 ______ ' s always (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语《语法填空+阅读理解》真题含答案

高考英语《语法填空＋阅读理解》真题含答案Ⅰ.语法填空revealing 1.________ (it), the astronomy photographer Dong Shuchang skillfully seized the moment.In the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, under the administration of Zhongwei, stargazing tourism has emerged 2.________ a famous attraction. Since the year 2000, this inland region has actively pursued a rebranding plan, 3.________ (position) itself as the “hometown of stars”. This ambitious attempt marks 4.________ significant milestone in the region's tourism landscape.In the scenic destination of Shapotou, 5.________ is located within Zhongwei, an innovative starshaped hotel has been constructed. This distinctive hotel, which includes a star theme and enlightens (启发) lectures on astronomy, 6.________ (attract) visitors from the south of China up to now. According to Wu Zhanjun, a marketing manager, the hotel receives such overwhelming demand during peak seasons 7.________ hotel rooms are consistently fully booked.Ningxia is presently engaged in an 8.________ (explore) aimed at expanding its large numbers of tourism products. Zhongwei's task centers on the belief that its 9.________ (star) skies have the potential 10.________ (add) energy to the conventional tourism.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

历年全国卷语法填空带答案.doc

语法填空训练一[2016全国I】Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62_ (arrow) to get up close to these cute animals at the600-acre centre. From tomorrow, 1 will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back 64— my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65_ I was the first WesternTV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued fromstarvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67_(introduce) Britishvisitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.学科&网On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69_( day) with hissister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects.二[2016全国卷II】If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识另U) those of 61(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63(be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 66(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by 68 (step) outside for 69 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you f ll be less likely 70 (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is, make sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.三[2015 新课标卷I] Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I_61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours_62 I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with _63(it) chokingsmog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.rd skipped nearby Guilin, a drcam place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese_65 (painting). Instead, I 4d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away_66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo_67(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it_69(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.四【2015新课标II】The adobe dwellings(土坯房)—1(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _2 most modern of architects and engineers.In addition totheir simple be auty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _3_(able) to "air condition” a house without _4(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _5(slow)during cool nights, thus warming the house.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _6(cool) the house during the hot day： 7 the same time, they warm upagain for the night.This cycle _8(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset^氐消)for the outside temperatures. As_9(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_10 thick the adobewalls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.五［2014新课标I】Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It —1 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it —2(actual) caught fire and bumed.Now, years later, this river is one of _3 mostoutstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn't changed in a few days _4 even a few months. It took years of work —5— (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _6(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _7— is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are _8 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the —9—(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be _10—(patience).六［2014新课标II】One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _61 (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ____________ 62 some of them looked very anxious and 63—(disappoint)- when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 64 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 65(catch )my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 66(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, theboy kept 67(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally,when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an exciting conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, "68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?" A womanon the bus shouted, "—Oh, dear! It's 69 _______ (I )." She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 70—(sudden) became friendly to one another.七Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 61 (write) in Classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms. Many 62 (poem) come from particular historical periods, such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty and the verse of Song Dynasty. 63 (it) existence dates back to atleast as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing. There are 64 (vary) combinations of forms and genres, most of 65 arose at the end of the Tang Dynasty.Development of Classical Chinese poetry 66 (active) continued up to the year of 1919, when the May Fourth Movement 67 (take) place, and is still popular even today. Classical Poetry created during this 2,500-year period has been developing continuously, 68 (produce) a great deal of diversity— lassified by both major historical periods 69 dynastic periods.Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry is its close inter-relationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy (书法).Classical Chinese poetry has proven to have a strong influence 70 poetry worldwide.八Over the past years Starbucks coffee 61( become) a coffee chain store. The cafes don't sell coffee, they sell 62 very atmosphere. They offer customers the perfect atmosphere 63which to take time out and relax. Every single store throughout the world is furnished in a romantic style and 64(special) meant to be cozy, private and quiet: earth-toned (褐色调)space, fancy wall paper, lovely paintings,65(amaze) background and irresistible coffee smell ... The most fantastic decoration style about Starbucks 66(design) with over-sized chairs and tables outside the store. When 67 comes to a sunny afternoonj love to take a seat outside, 68(bathe) in the afternoon sunshine, and listening to the lovely music 69 tasting themost terrific Cappuccino. This is exactly what I love in here一the Starbucks! This is the cafe I love not merely because of the cafe itself, but also because of the 70( feel) it brings me.Keys:[2016全国I】桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林.作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。

(全)高考英语真题全国卷语法-时态练习(含答案)

高考英语真题全国卷语法-时态练习（含答案）一：语法填空部分1 It was raining lightly when I____(arrive ) in Yangshuo just before dawn.(2015年全国1)解析；根据本句的It was raining l可知为过去时，故填arrived；2 So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I______（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.(2016年全国1)解析：根据本句it was a great honour 表示过去时，加上I和allow之间是被动，故填was allowed。

3 It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, _____(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. (2016年全国2)解析：本句是考查祈使句，因为whatever it is,是从句，故填make。

4 Truly elegant chopsticks might _____(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.（2016年全国3）解析:这些精美的筷子是由金银所制作的。

此句有表示被动的含义，might是情态动词，故填be made5 When fat and salt ____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.（2017年全国1）解析：根据本句the food tastes as if is missing something.表示一般现在时，且此空表示被动，故填are removed。

高考英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析

高考英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.【答案】 welcoming；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。

高考英语真题专项语法填空 2014-2024年全国卷36篇后附答案

文档说明：整理自2014年至今的高考英语真题语法填空专项，并进行二次整合编辑，标记文本内知识要点，包括：重点词汇短语，句式结构，后附答案和词汇清单【2024年新高考Ⅰ卷】56.engineering 57.functional 58.to give 59. closed 60. walks 61. the 62. favorites 63. as 64. which/that 65. richness 【2024年新高考Ⅱ卷】36. who 37. themes 38. were 39. to 40. inspired 41. was built 42. visibility 43. to find 44. Recalling 45. and 【2024年全国甲卷】41. to catch 42. treasures 43. what 44. were 45. be done 46. its 47. for 48. completion 49. largest 50. which【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】36.tasty 37.to bite 38.or 39.recognized 40.by 41.to be lifted 42.their 43.a 44.rarely 45.wanting 【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.arrival 37.confident 38.with 39.the 40.visiting 41.interviews 42.why 43.Basically 44.and 45.wished【2023年全国甲卷】41.to teach 42.sixth 43.as 44.where 45.borrowing 46.intended 47.Different 48.for 49.warning 50.be employed 【2023年全国乙卷】41.to 42.built 43.which/that 44.wonders 45.but 46.Having visited 47.was amazed 48.recording 49.remarkable 50.means【2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】56.Covering 57.the 58.were 59.to increase 60.is designed 61.and 62.populations 63.eventually 64.as 65.that【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】56.falling 57.The 58.asleep 59.to see 60.accidentally 61.and 62.was fixing 63.threw 64.son’s 65.how【2022年全国甲卷】61.to journey 62.who 63.held 64.A 65.protection 66.meaningful 67.has walked 68.highest 69.from 70.planning【2022年全国乙卷】61.by 62.the 63.addressed rgest 65.responsibility 66.shared 67.and 68.To strengthen 69.inviting 70.its【2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】56.What 57. humans 58. undoubtedly 59. hotter 60. astonished 61. was 62. and 63. aching 64. mine 65. a【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.seventh 37.thinking 38. to educate 39. which/that 40.and 41.harmful 42. excited 43.was 44. representative 45.from 【2021年全国Ⅰ卷】41.was built 42.in 43. to walk 44. spending 45.better 46.hired 47. but 48. the 49. watchtowers 50. daily 【2021年全国Ⅰ卷】61 educated 62. development 63. its 64. until 65. the 66. of 67 visiting 68 financial 69 Activities 70 to have【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】36. wealthy 37. or 38. formed 39. which/that 40. are called 41.is 42. themselves 43. walking 44. accuracy 45. for 【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.to begin cational 38.requirement 39.professions 40.that/which 41.a 42.and 43.is 44.are encouraged 45.our【2020年全国Ⅰ卷】61. touched 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest 65. than 66. to find 67. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its【2020年全国Ⅱ卷】61.celebration 62.carries ing 64. than 65.decorated 66.Certainly 67.with 68. to care 69. beautiful 70. the 【2020年全国Ⅲ卷】61.whose 62.finest 63.be chosen 64.curiosity 65.When/As 66.pointed 67.to find 68.gently 69.surrounding 70.On【2019年全国Ⅰ卷】61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are 【2019年全国Ⅱ卷】61.being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire 66. have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful 【2019年全国Ⅲ卷】61.so 62.to get 63.of 64.who 65.recommended petition 67.traditional 68.hugely 69.were invited 70.listening【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running 【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】61.has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than 66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding 【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged 66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay【2017年全国Ⅰ卷】61.as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65.a 66.worse 67.is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which【2017年全国Ⅱ卷】61. crowds 62. from 63. laying 64. the 65. were used 66. fairly 67. it 68. managed 69. introduction 70. successful 【2017年全国Ⅲ卷】61.resting 62.a 63.was told 64．who 65．to prove 66．education 67．invitations 68.in es 70.certainly 【2016年全国Ⅰ卷】61.attraction 62.was allowed 63.officially 64.to 65.When 66.permitted 67.introducing 68.its 69.days 70.the【2016年全国Ⅱ卷】61.greater 62. achievement 63. is 64. on 65. as 66. studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70. make 【2016年全国Ⅲ卷】41.and 42.be made 43.to create ing 45.as 46.gradually 47.who 48.development 49.were 50.with【2015年全国Ⅰ卷】61.arrived 62.before/earlier 63.its 64.that/which 65.paintings 66.by 67.is 68.conducted 69.regularly 70.living【2015年全国Ⅱ卷】61.built 62. the 63. ability 64. using 65. slowly 66. to cool 67. at 68. goes 69. natural 70. how【2014年全国Ⅰ卷】1．was 2．actually 3．the 4．or 5．to reduce 6．cleaner 7．which/that 8．amazing 9．changes 10．patient 【2014年全国Ⅰ卷】61.being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop 67. riding 68. Did 69. mine/me 70. suddenly【2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure , named Glasshouse , is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.The latest ___56___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ___57___ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ___59___ (close) to protect the plants.Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ___61____ first time. These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the ____65___ (rich) of gardening in England.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu ,___36___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia” ,add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon ,William Shakespeare’s hometown.Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met , there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works , said Paul Edmondson , head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.”A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion ,___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion ,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible) ,said Edmondson ,adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.___44___ (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion , Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”【2024年全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are ____42____ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming. They ____44____(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.What should ___45___(do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area , with ___46___ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty , must be well preserved ____47____ all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____48____ (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the ____49____ (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska , ___50___ became a national monument in 1978 , took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumplingChinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 37 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 39 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently-more dumpling and less soup, and thehave a fine skin, allowing them 41 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing themof sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 45 (want) more next time.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?Since June 2017, right before the 36 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 38 ?Not the pandas, even though39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 41 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.【2023年全国甲卷】on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-knowntoday, 43 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 44 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 45 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 46 (intend) for everyone.47 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead ofa moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility48 saving their environment.The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty49 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson prove s that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 50 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums,even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 42 (build) system of ring roads.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 43 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural44 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 45 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 46 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 47 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 48 (record) everything I discovered.The 49 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 50 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58(be) previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period,the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP 60 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems,preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones,61 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”.The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate62(population) and homes of giant pandas,and 63(eventual) achieve aan umbrella species(物种),bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend.When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台hundred metres, jumped over a1.2-metre fence,and held out his arms to catch theEric Brown,only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell.The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he’ll be OK.57Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.On the day of the accident, Mrs.Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.They both fell 58 (sleep) while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside.He pushed a chair onto the balcony,and climbed up 59(see) them.When he looked down,he 60(accidental) slipped and fell over the edge.He hung on for a few minutes 61scream ed for his father,but his father didn’t hear him.Henry 62(fix) his car when he heard the screams.He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.He quickly 63(throw) his tools aside,and started running,arms out.“He saved my 64(son) life,” said Mrs.Brown.“I don’t know“I just didn’t want the boy to be hurt,” said Henry.A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi’an,as a first step 61(journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.On the 1,100-kilometer journey,the man Cao Shengkang,62lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident,crossed 40 in three provinces.Inspired by the Beltand Road Forum for International Cooperationroute by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road,in order to promote environmental 65(protect).Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66(meaning).The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years,Cao 67(walk) through 34 countries in six continents,and in 2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa’s 68(high) mountain.flew 4,700 kilometers 69in five months.【2022年全国Ⅱ卷乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day,which was named officially61 the United Nations on November 27th,2019.To celebrate 62festival,a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63(address) the opening ceremony.“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the 64 (large) tea-producing country,China has a 65(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.It can help to build a community with a 66(share) future for mankind,” he said.The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation67cultural exchange s.A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.68(strengthen) the connection with young people,the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,69(invite) twenty-nine tea professional s from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcast s.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony,opening 70(it) first exhibition:The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.Going to Mount Huangshan remind s me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. 56is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 (undoubted)help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder-alwaysseries of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlight s the whole adventure62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 64 （I）. While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I've always loved the ocean. In the___36___ (seven) grade,I started volunteer ing at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plasticgarbageI decided to do something ___38___ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentation s at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company___39___ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws . I found the contact information of the company__40__ emailed its president. I told him how __41__ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly option s. I was so___42___ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ___43___ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ___44___ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switch ing over ___45____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flight s.【2021年全国Ⅰ卷甲卷】The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 41 (build) originally to protect the city 42 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复) . It is possible 43 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We access ed the wall through the South Gate.The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 44 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 46 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48 way around the Xi'an City Wall.Supposedly you can do it in two hours,but we stopped at the different gates and 49 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50 (day) routine s.【2021年全国Ⅱ卷乙卷】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61 (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62 (develop) of the local areas.Ecotourism has 63 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to 65 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:Minimize the impact of 67 (visit) the place.Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.Provide 68 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 70 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antique s. In the 18th and 19th centuries, __36__ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big ___37___ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example,__38__ (form) the coreThe parts of a museum open to the public ___40___ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ___41___ (be) on display. Most of it is store d away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ___42___ (they) living at a different time in history or ___43___(walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical ___44___ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete ____45____people’s spare time and money with other amusement s. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders____36____（begin）computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop____37____（education）computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a____38____（require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most____39____（profession）The Digital World is a set of volume s 40 aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interact ing parts. Each volume in the set explores 41 wide range of material, explains the basic concept s of major application s of digital systems, 42 discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics 43 （be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principle s Readers 44 （encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with thewe）Further Resources section featured in each volume.【2020年全国Ⅰ卷】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) -- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess-- 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,＂because itobtain information about how the moon 68 about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【2020年全国Ⅱ卷】Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with redChinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered withpink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees areeven as the snow is melting(融化In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River - perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.【2019年全国Ⅰ卷】【译】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 populations have been employed only since theIn recent years some Inuit people in (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, a that populations are increasing. Scientists haveresponded by (note) that hungry bears may be 聚集) around human错觉) that populations areare. Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.。

(完整word版)全国近五年高考英语真题—语法填空

2015～2011 年各省市高考题Passage 1 (2015 ·新课标全国Ⅰ )阅读下面资料，在空白处填入合适的内容(1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yangshuo， ChinaIt was raining lightly when I1(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours 2 ，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with3(it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin ，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River4are pictured by artists in so many Chinese5(painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin ， it's only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better－ known city.Yangshuo7(be) really beautiful.A study of travelers8 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie& Kent ， a travel company in Hong Kong ， says it9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people10(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【语篇导读】桂林山川甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。

2014---2019年全国卷语法填空题及答案汇总

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fastfood 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.【答案】61. As 62. effects 63. to process 64.are removed 65.a66. worse 67. Is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which【考查知识点】涵盖了介词、冠词、形容词、名词复数、比较级、非谓语、被动语态、定语从句等。

英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析

英语语法填空题20套（带答案）及解析第一套：1. Tom ______(be) very happy because he ______(pass) the exam.答案：is, passed解析：句意为“汤姆很开心，因为他通过了考试。

”第一空表示现在时态，用is；第二空表示过去发生的事情，用passed。

2. If it ______(rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home.答案：rains解析：句意为“如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。

”这是一个条件状语从句，表示将来时态，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故用rains。

3. She ______(not finish) her homework yet.答案：hasn't finished第二套：答案：write解析：句意为“老师要求学生们写一篇关于他们暑假的作文。

”ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，故用write。

5. Look! The children ______(play) football in the playground.答案：are playing解析：句意为“看！孩子们正在操场上踢足球。

”这里描述的是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故用are playing。

6. By the time he was 30, Edison ______(invent) more thana thousand things.答案：had invented解析：句意为“到30岁时，爱迪生已经发明了一千多种东西。

”这里强调过去的过去，用过去完成时，故用had invented。

第三套：7. Neither you nor he ______(be) responsible for the accident.答案：is解析：句意为“你和他都不对这起事故负责。

”neither nor 结构中，遵循就近原则，谓语动词应与最靠近它的主语一致，故用is。

高考英语《语法填空+阅读理解》真题含答案

高考英语《语法填空＋阅读理解》真题含答案Ⅰ.语法填空on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the wellknown Aesop's fables date to the 2.________ (six) century B．C.Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 3.________ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”．Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fables. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America 4.________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful coexistence with its surroundings，” her fable begins, 5.________ (borrow) some familiar words from many ageold fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 6.________ (intend) for everyone.7．________ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 8.________ saving their environment.The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson's theme is a more weighty 9.________ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still 10.________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

往年高考英语语法填空真题及答案

历年高考语法填空真题1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2. （2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考真题汇编各省自主命题语法填空答案(2024-2025年)

高考真题汇编各省自主命题语法填空答案（2024-2025年）2024浙江卷56.dishes57.who/that58.it59.visiting60.was shocked61.have become62.affordable 63.higher64.weight65.for2024浙江卷56.carrots57.shiny/shining58.so59.myself60.earlier61.to cook62.searched63.swept64.where 65.a2024上海卷25. Wondering 26. what 27. which 28. had done 29. buying30 Before 31. from 32. how 33. has been regarded 34. that 35. better36. a 37. you 38. annoyed 39. control 40. to get2024四川卷61. is loved 62. Recently 63. caring/careful 64. to eat 65. enemies66. When/If 67. for 68. its 69. drove 70. and2024福建76.happens77.are 78.first 79.with 80.What 81.helpful/beneficial82.better 83.advice 84.apology 85.in2024福建76. however77. resources 78. difference 79. best 80. saving81. in 82. ourselves 83. than 84. done 85. say2024辽宁61.at 62.Softly 63.painful 64.holding 65.it66 is called 67.as 68.harder 69.if 70.breath2024广东 1.a 2.Luckily 3.for 4.was left 5.when 6.fell7.without8.to sell9.where10.him2024广东16. it 17. earlier 18. were told 19. but 20. why / how 21. for22. surprisingly 23. the 24. where 25. sunburnt/ sunburned2024 广东16. found 17. nor 18. why 19. reasonable 20. who21. at 22. for 23. possibly 24. a 25. thinking2024 广东16. wearing 17. had bought 18. pleased 19. the 20. Although / Though21. harder 22. which 23. for 24. what 25. them2024广东16. later 17. until 18. sitting/ was sitting 19. was pretending20. mentally 21. whom 22. they 23. on 24. an 25. both2024 广东31. the 32.who 33. presented 34. warmly 35、with36、another 37. saying 38. it 39. sweeter 40. that2024广东31. it 32. to please 33. a 34. pushed 35. where36. choice 37. on 38. him 39. at 40. was informed2024广东1. Behind 2. to help 3. his 4. this 5. that 6. after 7. but 8. higher 9. natural 10. results 2024广东31.broke 32. who 33. as 34.settled 35. a36. where 37. other 38.merrily 39. for 40. her。

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语法填空训练一【2016全国I】Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_______61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_______62_（arrow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _______63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back _______64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ________65_ I was the first Western TV reporter_________66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include __________67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 学科&网On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _________68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few ________69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _________70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.二【2016全国卷II】If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of 61 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by 68 (step) outside for 69 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 70 (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is, make sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.三【2015新课标卷I】Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I__61_______(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62_______, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_______(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64_______are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65_______(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__66________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo__67________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68________ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it_69________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.四【2015新课标II】The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1______(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2______ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3______(able) to “air condition”a house without __4_______(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5_______(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6______ (cool) the house during the hot day：__7______ the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle __8______ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. As__9______ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10______thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.五【2014新课标I】Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It __1_____ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it __2______(actual) caught fire and burned.Now, years later, this river is one of __3______ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn't changed in a few days __4_____ even a few months. It took years of work __5__ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __6______(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit __7__ is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are __8______ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the __9__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be __10__(patience).六【2014新课标II】One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __61___ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___62____ some of them looked very anxious and ___63__ (disappoint). when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____64___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____65___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____66____ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____67___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an exciting conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “____68___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “―Oh, dear! It’s ____69___ (I ).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers ___70__(sudden) became friendly to one another.七Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 61 (write) in Classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms. Many 62 (poem) come from particular historical periods, such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty and the verse of Song Dynasty. 63 (it) existence dates back to at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing. There are 64 (vary) combinations of forms and genres, most of 65 arose at the end of the Tang Dynasty.Development of Classical Chinese poetry 66 (active) continued up to the year of 1919, when the May Fourth Movement 67 (take) place, and is still popular even today. Classical Poetry created during this 2,500-year period has been developing continuously, 68 (produce) a great deal of diversity—classified by both major historical periods 69 dynastic periods.Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry is its close inter-relationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy (书法). Classical Chinese poetry has proven to have a strong influence 70 poetry worldwide.八Over the past years Starbucks coffee 61 ( become) a coffee chain store. The cafes don’t sell coffee, they sell 62 very atmosphere. They offer customers the perfect atmosphere 63 which to take time out and relax. Every single store throughout the world is furnished in a romantic style and 64 (special) meant to be cozy, private and quiet: earth-toned (褐色调) space, fancy wall paper, lovely paintings, 65 (amaze) background and irresistible coffee smell ... The most fantastic decoration style about Starbucks 66 (design) with over-sized chairs and tables outside the store. When 67 comes to a sunny afternoon,I love to take a seat outside, 68 (bathe) in the afternoon sunshine, and listening to the lovely music 69 tasting the most terrific Cappuccino. This is exactly what I love in here—the Starbucks! This is the cafe I love not merely because of the cafe itself, but also because of the 70 ( feel) it brings me.Keys:【2016全国I】桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。

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