新概念英语第二册第1课课件

4. seat n.座位 v.安排坐下，使就坐 have a seat/take a seat 就座 (比sit down更有礼貌) have a good seat 有一个好位置 辨析：seat/sit seat只做及物动词，sit可做及物动 词也可做不及物动词
5. play n.戏 v.玩 play… with 和…玩 player 运动员，比赛者 playboy花花公子 6. angry adj. 生气的 angrily adv. be angry with sb. 跟…生气 7. attention n.注意 pay attention to sb./sth. at=ad（向，趋向）+tent（伸，拉）+ion （行为）---把身心去向某人某事—关注， 注意 draw/catch one’s attention 吸引某人注意
二、主语———动词 在这一句型中，动词为 不及物动词及不及物的动词词组。在有的 句子中，不及物动词可以有状语修饰。 1.The sun is rising. 2.I'll try. 3.Did you sleep well？(well做状语，修饰不 及物动词sleep) 4.The engine broke down. 注意：在此句型 中，有少数不及物动词表达被动含义，表 达主语本身所具有的特性，不用被动语态。 1.The book sells well. 2.The window won't shut. 3.The pen writes smoothly.
5.What do you want me to do？(不定式做宾补) 6.We thought him to be an honest man.(to be 做宾补) 7.He believed them to have discussed the problem.(不定式的完成式做宾补) 8.He believed her to be telling the truth.(不定 式的进行式做宾补) 9.Did you notice him come in？(不带to的不定 式做宾补) 10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.(现在分词做 宾补) 11.He watched the piano carried upstairs.(过
Last week I went to the theatre.I had a very good seat.The play was very interesting.I did not enjoy it.A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.They were talking loudly.I got very angry.I could not hear the actors.I turned round.
本课语法—简单陈述句的语序
主语+谓语动词+宾语+方式状语+ 地点状语+时间状语
PS：时间状语可以置于开头 例：I read books carefully in the library yesterday morning. = Yesterday morning， I read books carefully in the library.
8. bear v.(bore /borne)容忍 承受 负担 n.熊 例：我无法容忍他的爆脾气。 I can ’t bear his hot temper. 辨析：bear/stand /put up with bear/stand忍受，遭受，前者语气 较轻，二者常混用 put up with 忍受，容忍（常用于 口语中）
句型分析： 5. I got very angry. 析：get angry 系表结构 生某人的气 be angry with sb 表生气的状态 get angry with sb 表生气的过程
I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention.In the end,I could not bear it.I turned round again.’I can’t hear a word!’I said angrily. ‘It’s none of your business,’the young man said rudely.’ This is a private conversation!’
9. business n.事情，生意，公司 例：不关你的事。 It’s none of your business. have no business to do sth. 没权 利做某事 do business 做生意 on business 出差 Business is business.公事公办。
enjoy +doing/sth
句型分析： 4. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.They were talking loudly. 析： 过去进行时 结构：was/were+动ing 现在进行时：am/is/are+动ing
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句型分析： 6. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. 析：look 为不及物动词，+宾语 要加at. angrily—副词修饰动词 Please look at me carefully.
句型分析： 7.They did not pay any attention. 析： pay attention to sth/sb pay no attention to ..没有注意 8.It’s none of your business. 析：固定语法---不关你事！
辨析： conversation 指两人或两人以上交谈， 可与talk换用，做复数时指正式交谈 chat 指熟人间的随便交谈，也就是所 谓的“侃大山”。 dialogue 即“对话”，多指剧中的对白 3.theatre n. 剧院 去看戏 go to the theatre cinema 电影院 去看电影 go to the cinema
五、主语———动词———宾语———宾语补 足语 在此句型中的动词，叫做可以跟复合宾 语的动词. 在英语中，这样的动词也不多。 后面的宾语补足语是说明宾语的情况的，宾 语和宾语补足语一起被称做复合宾语。 这个 句式是英语中比较复杂的一个句式，因为复 合宾语的构成内容较多。 下面句子中划线部 分为宾语补足语。 1.He found his new job boring.(形容词做宾补) 2.The called their daughter Mary.(名词做宾补) 3.This placed her in a very difficult position.(介词短语做宾补) 4.We went to here house but found her out.(副词做宾补)
三、主语———动词———宾语 在此句型中，动词 为及物动词，划线部分为宾语。 1.Do you know these people(them)？(名词或代词 做宾语) 2.I can't express myself in English.(反身代词做宾语) 3.He smiled a strange smile.(同源宾语) 4.We can't afford to pay such a price.(不定式做宾语) 5.Would you mind waiting a few minutes？(动名词 做宾语) 6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.(从句 做宾语，即：宾语从句) 注意：并不是所有的及物 动词都可以接上述各种情况做宾语，不同的动词 有不同的用法，所以，在学习动词时，一定要掌 握其用法。
五大基本句型 一、主语---动词----表语 在这一句型中，动 词是系动词，划线部分为表语。 1.Mr.Brown is an engineer.(名词做表语) 2.Gradualy he became silent.(形容词做表 语) 3.She remained standing for a hour.(现在 分词做表语) 4.The question remained unsolved.(过去 分词做表语)
5.The machine is out of order.(介词 短语做表语) 6.The television was on.(副词做表语) 7.His plan is to keep the affair secret.(动词不定式做表语) 8.My job is repairing cars.(动名词做 表语) 9.The question is what you want to do.(从句做表语，即：表语从句)
句型分析： st week I went to the theatre. 析：简单句。 时间状语+主语+谓语动词+地点 状语 固定短语：go to the theatre
句型分析： 2. The play was very interesting. 析：主语+系动词+表语 interesting 修饰物 interested 修饰人 3. I did not enjoy it. 析：主语+谓动+宾语
四、主语———动词———宾语———宾语 在此句 型中，动词可以称作双宾语动词，在英语中，这样 的动词并不多，在遇到时，要牢记。后面的宾语为 间接宾语和直接宾语，遵循“人间物直”的原则。 这类句型有三种情况。 第一种情况，间接宾语可 以改为to引导的短语。 1.He handed me a letter. He handed a letter to me. 2.She gave me her telephone number. She gave her telephone number to me. 第二种情况，间接 宾语可以改为for引导的短语。 3.She sang us a folk song. She sang a folk for us. 第三种情况，直接宾语可以由宾语从句充当。 4.Tell him I'm out.