人教版八年级英语上知识点
人教版英语八年级上册知识点、语法和作文总结
八年级上册英语知识点Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、短语stay at home 待在家里 go on vacation 去度假 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 quite a few 相当多 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营study for 为……而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间taste good 尝起来很好吃 of course 当然 have a good time 玩得高兴go shopping 去购物 feel like 给…的感觉；感受到 in the past 在过去walk aroundone bowl of… a bag of apples drink tea 喝茶 take photos 二、习惯用法 taste + adj. nothing…but+arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do sth.? 为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事三、词语辨析：1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。
人教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总资料
人教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总资料Unit1 Where did you go on n?重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意：1.some和any +可数名/不可数名。
some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
有些问句中用some,不用any,问话者XXX望得到对方肯定回答。
2.由some。
any。
no。
every与body。
one。
thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。
3.不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting重点短语】1.buy XXX为某人买某物2.taste + adj.尝起来……3.nothing。
but + V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有4.seem + (to be) + adj看起来5.XXX小地方到达某地6.XXX do sth.决定做某事7.XXX.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力做某事8.XXX喜欢做某事9.want to do sth.想去做某事10.start XXX开始做某事=XXX.11.XXX停止做某事区分。
to do sth.停下来去做某事12.XXX XXX.不喜爱做某事14.so + adj + that +从句云云……以至于……16.tell sb。
(not) to do sth.告诉或人（不要）做某事17.keep XXX.连续做某事18.XXX.遗忘去做某事XXX遗忘做过某事词语辨析】1.XXX照相quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2.XXX形容词看起来…。
You seem happy today.XXX.好像XXX仿佛做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems +从句似乎。
….It XXX.seem like。
好像，似乎…。
It seems like a good idea.XXX小地点注：若后跟地点副词XXX,介词需省略，如：arrive here。
人教版八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结归纳
人教版八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结归纳一、语法1. 一般现在时- 用法：表示经常性或惯性的动作或状态。
- 结构：主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他成分)- 示例：I play soccer every weekend.2. 一般过去时- 用法：表示过去某个时间点或一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 结构：主语 + 动词过去式 (+ 其他成分)- 示例：She watched a movie last night.3. 现在进行时- 用法：表示现在正在发生的动作。
- 结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing (+ 其他成分)- 示例：They are studying for the exam.4. 现在完成时- 用法：表示动作或状态发生在过去某个时间点，但与现在有关。
- 结构：主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词 (+ 其他成分)- 示例：I have finished my homework.5. 情态动词- 用法：表示能力、意愿、可能性等。
- 常见的情态动词有 can, could, may, might, must, should, ought to 等。
- 示例：He should go to bed early.二、短语1. as well as- 用法：表示两个事物同时存在或发生。
- 示例：She can speak English as well as Chinese.2. in order to- 用法：为了做某事。
- 示例：They woke up early in order to catch the train.3. by the way- 用法：用于引入一个新的话题或问题。
- 示例：By the way, have you seen the latest movie?三、知识点1. 直接引语和间接引语- 直接引语：用引号括起来的原话。
- 间接引语：将直接引语转述为陈述句或疑问句。
人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结
人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结一、基本语法1.时态：英语时态分为以下几种：现在时、过去时、将来时。
每种时态又分为简单时态、进行时态、完成时态和完成进行时态等。
例如：–现在时：简单现在时: 主语 + 动词原形;进行现在时：主语 + be(am/is/are) + v-ing;完成现在时：主语 + have / has + 过去分词;完成进行现在时：主语 + have / has + been + v-ing。
–过去时：简单过去时：主语 + 动词过去式；进行过去时：主语 + was / were + v-ing；完成过去时：主语 + had + 过去分词；完成进行过去时：主语 + had + been + v-ing。
–将来时:简单将来时：主语 + will / shall + 动词原形；进行将来时：主语 + will / shall + be + v-ing；完成将来时：主语 + will / shall + have + 过去分词；完成进行将来时：主语 + will / shall + have + been + v-ing。
2.倒装句：倒装是指把谓语动词放在主语前面形成的一种语法现象。
如：Only in this way can we solve the problem. (只有这样才能解决问题。
) 倒装句句型格式为：_____+主语（名词或代词）+_____。
在不同的情况下需要用到不同的“辅助动词/助动词”来进行倒装。
3.被动语态：被动语态就是在句子中表达动作的承受者(即主语)的语态。
结构为:被(或受)动责任的动词(to be) + 过去分词。
如：The book was written by him.（这本书是由他写的。
）4.虚拟语气：虚拟语气是指在表示假设，愿望，建议等语气时所使用的一种语态形式。
其结构为：主语+should/could/might/would+(have)+动词原形。
如: If I were you, I would buy this dress（如果我是你，我会买这件衣服。
人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结和复习要点
人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结和复习要点一、词汇与短语1重点词汇熟练掌握课本中的新词汇，包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等，并理解其在句子中的用法。
例子：名词：environment（环境）、experience（经历）、relationship（关系）动词：encourage（鼓励）、explain（解释）、expect（期待）形容词：frequent（频繁的）、generous（慷慨的）、responsible（有责任心的）副词：certainly（当然）、fortunately（幸运地）、however （然而）2常用短语记忆并熟练运用课本中的常用短语和固定搭配，提高表达的准确性和流利性。
例子：短语：in the end（最后）、all the time（一直）、as a result （结果）固定搭配：be proud of（以...为傲）、deal with（处理）、pay attention to（注意）二、句型与语法1基本句型熟练掌握五种基本句型，包括主语+谓语、主语+谓语+宾语、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语、主语+系动词+表语。
例子：主语+谓语：She sings.（她唱歌。
）主语+谓语+宾语：I like apples.（我喜欢苹果。
）主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语：He gave me a book.（他给了我一本书。
）主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语：I found the book interesting.（我发现这本书很有趣。
）主语+系动词+表语：She is beautiful.（她很漂亮。
）2时态深入学习并掌握现在完成时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时等时态的用法和形式。
例子：现在完成时：I have already seen that movie.（我已经看过那部电影了。
）过去进行时：They were playing football when I called them.（我打电话给他们时，他们正在踢足球。
人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(全)
人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(全)Unit 1 How often do you exercise？一、词汇精讲1、 always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和neveralways、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。
（1）always的频度为100%；表示动作重复、状态继续；中间没有间断；意思是“总是”、“永远地”。
The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。
（2）usually 的频度为70%左右；意为“通常”、“平常”；即很少有例外。
He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。
（3）often的频度为50%左右；意为“常常”；但不如usually那么频繁；表示动作重复；中间有间断。
He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。
（4）sometimes的频度为20%左右；意为“有时”；表示动作偶尔发生。
可以位于句首；以示强调。
多用于一般现在时。
It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。
Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way.他有时这样做；有时那样做。
（5）hardly ever 的频度为5%左右；意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”；表频率；位置是“行前be后”。
I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。
（6）never 的频度为0；意为“从来不”、“永不”。
My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。
人教版八上英语知识点
人教版八上英语知识点人教版八年级上册英语知识点概述一、词汇与短语1. 基础词汇- 家庭成员：mother, father, sister, brother, grandfather, grandmother, etc.- 学校科目：math, English, Chinese, physics, history, etc. - 日常活动：get up, go to school, havebreakfast/lunch/dinner, do homework, etc.- 常见食物：apple, banana, chicken, rice, noodles, etc.- 动物与宠物：dog, cat, fish, bird, etc.2. 短语- 问路：Excuse me, where is the...?- 购物：Can I help you? How much is it?- 餐馆用语：A table for two, please. I'd like some...- 学校用语：Let's begin. Take notes. Pay attention, please.二、语法点1. 一般现在时- 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
- 动词第三人称单数的变化规则。
2. 一般过去时- 表示过去某一确定时间发生的动作或状态。
- 规则动词和不规则动词的过去式。
3. 现在进行时- 表示正在进行的动作。
- 构成：am/is/are + V-ing。
4. 可数名词与不可数名词- 可数名词的单复数形式。
- 不可数名词的量化表达。
5. 代词- 主格和宾格代词。
- 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
6. 简单句与并列句- 简单句的基本结构。
- 并列句的连接词：and, but, or, so 等。
三、阅读理解1. 阅读技巧- 快速浏览（Skimming）和详细阅读（Scanning）。
- 根据上下文推断生词的意思。
人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结完整版
U n i t1W h e r e d i d y o u g o o n v a c a t i o n go on vacation 去度假stay at home 待在家里go to the mountains 去爬山go to the beach 去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp 去参观夏令营quite a few 相当多study for 为……而学习go out 出去most of the time 大部分时间taste good 尝起来很好吃have a good time 玩得高兴of course 当然feel like 给……的感觉；感受到go shopping 去购物in the past 在过去walk around 四处走走because of 因为one bowl of…一碗……the next day 第二天drink tea 喝茶find out 找出；查明go on 继续take photos 照相something important 重要的事up and down 上上下下come up 出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+to be+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.为什么不做……呢so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事Unit2 How often do you exercisehelp with housework 帮助做家务 on weekends 在周末how often 多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从不once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月两次every day 每天 be free 有空go to the movies 去看电影 use the Internet 用互联网swing dance 摇摆舞 play tennis 打网球stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 at least 至少have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式go to bed early 早点睡觉 play sports 进行体育活动be good for 对……有好处 go camping 去野营not…at all 一点儿也不…… in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间the most popular 最受欢迎的 such as 比如；诸如old habits die hard 积习难改 go to the dentist 去看牙医morn than 多于；超过 less than 少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 . How about… ...... 怎么样/ ……好不好want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句……有多少……主语+find+that 从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的. ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事 What’s your favorite……你最喜爱的……是什么Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing 更外向 care about 关心；介意as long as 只要；既然 reach for 伸手取touch one’s heart 感动某人 be good at 擅长……want to do sth.想要做某事 It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. as…as…与……一样……be like a mirror 像一面镜子 bring out 使显现；使表现出in fact 事实上；实际上 be good with 善于与……相处be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……对某人来说,做某事……的.be talented in music 有音乐天赋 the singing competition 唱歌比赛be different from 与……不同 the most important 最重要的get better grades 取得更好的成绩 make friends 交朋友the other 其他的 be similar to 与……相像的/类似的the same as 和……相同；与……一致 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级不作比较,修饰词 very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级, 表示“较……”或“更……”的意思两者之间进行比较标志词 than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词 much,a , lot,a little；3最高级,表示“最……”的意思三者或三者以上作比较,形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词 the,后面可带 inof短语来什么比较的范围. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er 或 -est high short higher shorter later finest hotter bigger thinner fatter funnier easier earlier more beautiful more athletic more outgoing highest shortest latest finest hottest biggest thinnest fattestfunniest easiest earliest most beautiful most athletic most outgoing以字母 e 词尾的词,加-r 或-st:late fine重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er 或-est:hot big thin fat以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加 -er 或-est:funny easy early多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加 more 或 most:eautifulathletic outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：原级 good/well bad/badly many/much little far比较级 better worse more less farther更远 further 更深远最高级 best worst most least farthest最远 furthest 最深远as…原级as 与……一样…… Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as Tom.not as/so…as 不如 Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter thanUnit 4 What’s the best movie theatermovie theater 电影院 close to…离……近clothes store 服装店 in town 在镇上so far 到目前为止 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程talent show 才艺表演 in common 共同；共有around the world 世界各地；全世界 more and more……越来越……and so on 等等 all kinds of……各种各样的be upto 是……的职责；由……决定 not everybody 并不是每个人make up 编造故事、谎言等 play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/ 有影响for example 例如 take…seriously 认真对待give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true梦想、希望实现；达到Can I ask you some…我能问你一些……吗 How do you like…你认为……怎么样Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢. What do you think of…你认为……怎么样much+ adj./adv.的比较级……得多 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数……之一Unit8How do you make a banana milk shakemilk shake 奶昔 turn on 接通电流、煤气、水等；打开pour…into…把……倒入…… a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶a good idea 好主意 on Saturday 在星期六cut up 切碎 put…into…把……放入……one more thing 还有一件事 a piece of 一片/张/段/首……at this time 在这时 a few 一些；几个fill… with…用……把……装满 cover…with…用……覆盖……one by one 一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time 很长时间how many+可数名词复数多少…… how much+不可数名词多少……It’s time for sb.+to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间了First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事how + to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使……怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事Unit9 Can you come to my partyon Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 prepare for 为……做准备go to the doctor 去看医生 have the flu 患感冒help my parents 帮助我的父母 come to the party 来参加聚会another time 其他时间 last fall 去年秋天go to the party 去聚会 hang out 常去某处；泡在某处the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 look after 照看；照顾accept an invitaton 接受邀请 turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请take a trip 去旅行 at the end of this month 这个月末look forward to 盼望；期待 the opening of………的开幕式/落成典礼reply in writing 书面回复 go to the concert 去听音乐会not…until 直到……才 meet my friend 会见我的朋友visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 study for a test 为考试学习have to 不得不 too much homework 太多作业do homework 做家庭作业 go to the movies 去看电影Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing 更外向 care about 关心；介意as long as 只要；既然 reach for 伸手取touch one’s heart 感动某人 be good at 擅长……want to do sth.想要做某事 It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. as…as…与……一样……be like a mirror 像一面镜子 bring out 使显现；使表现出in fact 事实上；实际上 be good with 善于与……相处be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……对某人来说,做某事……的.be talented in music 有音乐天赋 the singing competition 唱歌比赛be different from 与……不同 the most important 最重要的get better grades 取得更好的成绩 make friends 交朋友the other 其他的 be similar to 与……相像的/类似的the same as 和……相同；与……一致 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级不作比较,修饰词 very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级, 表示“较……”或“更……”的意思两者之间进行比较标志词 than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词 much,a , lot,a little；3最高级,表示“最……”的意思三者或三者以上作比较,形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词 the,后面可带 inof短语来什么比较的范围. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er 或 -est high short higher shorter later finest hotter bigger thinner fatter funnier easier earlier more beautiful more athletic more outgoing highest shortest latest finest hottest biggest thinnest fattest funniest easiest earliest most beautiful most athletic most outgoing以字母 e 词尾的词,加-r 或-st:late fine重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er 或-est:hot big thin fat以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加 -er 或-est:funny easy early多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加 more 或 most:eautifulathletic outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：原级 good/well bad/badly many/much little far比较级 better worse more less farther更远 further 更深远最高级 best worst most least farthest最远 furthest 最深远as…原级as 与……一样…… Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as Tom.not as/so…as 不如 Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter thanUnit4 What’s the best movie theatermovie theater 电影院 close to…离……近clothes store 服装店 in town 在镇上so far 到目前为止 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程talent show 才艺表演 in common 共同；共有around the world 世界各地；全世界 more and more……越来越……and so on 等等 all kinds of……各种各样的be upto 是……的职责；由……决定 not everybody 并不是每个人make up 编造故事、谎言等 play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/ 有影响for example 例如 take…seriously 认真对待give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true梦想、希望实现；达到Can I ask you some…我能问你一些……吗 How do you like…你认为……怎么样Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢. What do you think of…你认为……怎么样much+ adj./adv.的比较级……得多 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数……之一Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.grow up 成长；长大 every day 每天be sure about 对……有把握 send…to…把……送到……be able to 能 the meaning of……的意思类的write down 写下；记下 have to do with ；与……有关系make sure 确信；务必 different kinds of 不同种take up 开始做；学着做 hardly ever 几乎不；很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能 be going to+动词原形打算做某事practice doing 练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事find out 找出；查明 go on 继续take photos 照相 something important 重要的事up and down 上上下下 come up 出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+to be+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.为什么不做……呢 so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shakemilk shake 奶昔 turn on 接通电流、煤气、水等；打开pour…into…把……倒入…… a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶a good idea 好主意 on Saturday 在星期六cut up 切碎 put…into…把……放入……one more thing 还有一件事 a piece of 一片/张/段/首……at this time 在这时 a few 一些；几个fill… with…用……把……装满 cover…with…用……覆盖……one by one 一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time 很长时间how many+可数名词复数多少…… how much+不可数名词多少……It’s time for sb.+to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间了First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事how + to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使……怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事Unit9 Can you come to my partyon Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 prepare for 为……做准备go to the doctor 去看医生 have the flu 患感冒help my parents 帮助我的父母 come to the party 来参加聚会another time 其他时间 last fall 去年秋天go to the party 去聚会 hang out 常去某处；泡在某处the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 look after 照看；照顾accept an invitaton 接受邀请 turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请take a trip 去旅行 at the end of this month 这个月末look forward to 盼望；期待 the opening of………的开幕式/落成典礼reply in writing 书面回复 go to the concert 去听音乐会not…until 直到……才 meet my friend 会见我的朋友visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 study for a test 为考试学习have to 不得不 too much homework 太多作业do homework 做家庭作业 go to the movies 去看电影after school 放学后 on the weekend 在周末invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事what 引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语help sb.todo sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. see sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 What’s today今天是什么日子What’s the date today What day is it todayUnit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great timeafter school 放学后 on the weekend 在周末invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事what 引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语help sb.todo sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. see sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 What’s today今天是什么日子What’s the date today What day is it todayUnit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great timeUnit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great timeafter school 放学后 on the weekend 在周末invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事what 引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语help sb.todo sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. see sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 What’s today今天是什么日子What’s the date today What day is it todayUnit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time。
人教版八年级英语上册各单元知识点汇总
人教版八年级英语上册各单元知识点汇总UNIT 1 Where did you go on vacation？Section A（1a－3c）重点单词1.anyone pron.任何人2.anywhere adv.在任何地方3.wonderful adj.精彩的；绝妙的4.few adj.& pron.不多；很少5.most adj., adv.& pron.最多；大多数6.something pron.某事；某物7.nothing pron.没有什么；没有一件东西8.everyone pron.每人；人人；所有人9.myself pron.我自己；我本人10.yourself pron.（pl.yourselves）你自己；您自己11.seem v.好像；似乎；看来12.bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的13.someone pron.某人14.diary n.日记；记事簿15.hen n.母鸡16.pig n.猪词形变换1. wonder—wonderful（形容词）2. I—myself（反身代词）3. you—yourself（你自己）—yourselves（你们自己）4. diary—diaries（复数）5. bore—bored（描述人的形容词）—boring（描述事物的形容词）6. center—central（形容词）7. something—nothing（反义词）—anything（多用于否定句及疑问句）重点短语1. go on vacation 去度假2. quite a few 相当多；不少3. most of the time 大部分时间4. stay at home 待在家里5. go to the beach 去海滩6. take photos 照相7. have a good time 玩得开心8. keep a diary 记日记9. something special 一些特别的事情10. in the countryside 在乡下11. study for tests 备考12. go to the mountains 去爬山13. go shopping 去购物14. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物15. taste good/great 尝起来很好16. visit sb. /sp. 拜访某人/参观某地17. go out 出去18. go to summer camp 去夏令营19. of course 当然重点句型1. Long time no see.好久不见。
人教版八年级上册英语知识点
人教版八年级上册英语知识点八年级上册的英语学习是初中英语学习的重要阶段，以下是对人教版八年级上册英语知识点的总结。
一、词汇1、重点词汇名词：vacation, mountain, anyone, something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, diary, activity, decision, building, trader, wonder, difference, top, wait, umbrella, wet, below, enough, hungry, as, hill, duck, housework, Internet, program, result, percent, although, through, mind, body, such, dentist, magazine, however, than, almost, none, less, point动词：stay, visit, go, buy, try, feel, seem, dislike, wait, decide, try, wonder, dislike, keep, die, win, care, laugh, spend, move, start, stop, forget, remember, hate形容词：wonderful, bored, enjoyable, exciting, lovely, quite a few, most, something, nothing, everyone, anywhere, wonderful, few, little, many, much, good, bad, ill, worse, better, more, less, outgoing, hardworking, fantastic, talented, serious, necessary, friendly, primary, information副词：anywhere, quite a few, most, something, nothing, everyone, anywhere, hardly ever, once, twice, maybe, of course, at least, such as, more than, less than2、词汇拓展vacation（同义词）holidayanyone（同义词）anybodysomething（反义词）nothingeveryone（反义词）no onemyself（复数）ourselveswonderful（副词）wonderfullybored（反义词）interestedexciting（反义词）boringquite a few（同义词）manymost（原形）many ／ muchsomething（不定代词）anything, everything, nothing anywhere（同义词）everywherefew（反义词）manylittle（反义词）muchgood（比较级）better （最高级）bestbad（比较级）worse （最高级）worstill（比较级）worse （最高级）worstoutgoing（反义词）shyhardworking（反义词）lazytalented（同义词）giftedserious（比较级）more serious （最高级）most seriousfriendly（比较级）friendlier （最高级）friendliestinformation（动词）inform二、语法1、一般过去时概念：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结
八年级上册重要知识点Unit1Where did you go on vacation？1.一般过去时（动词过去式规则变化）2.enough作形容词，足够的，修饰名词时，置于名词前；作副词，足够，放在形容词、副词后。
如：Mr.Smith has enough money,but he isn’t kind enough to help others.3.else作形容词，修饰疑问代词和不定代词后置如：what else,who else,something else4.复合不定代词的用法5.【延伸】one of+the most+adj+n复数，表示“最…之一”如：He is one of the most famous writers in China.a most+adj+n非常如：Hangzhou is a most beautiful city.6.反身代词①Did you buy anything for yourself?（做介词宾语）②The old man taught himself English.（做动词宾语）③The cow was itself again.又恢复了原状（做表语）④I myself visited my aunt last weekend.（做同位语）7.8.another two hours=two more hours9.感叹句①How+形容词+主语+谓语!②What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语!10.so that引导目的状语从句，以便，为了（in order to）如：they got up early so that they could catch the bus.so+adj+that+结果状语从句，“如此……以致……”如：I was so busy that I didn’t go to sleep for3days.so+adj+（a/an+n单数）that如：It is so important a meeting that I can’t miss it.such+a/an+adj+n单数+that如：It is such an important meeting that I can’t miss it.such+adj+n复数/不可数+thatUnit2How often do you exercise？1.how如何（方式）how long多长（时间）答语常用“For+时间段”how far多远（距离）答语常用“It’s+数词+miles/meters/kilometers”how often多久一次（频率）答语常用“Always/often/every day/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语how soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。
人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结
人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结人教版八年级上册英语知识点1. It’s +形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。
2. 情态动词should的用法should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。
意为"应该......"。
should(应当，应该)用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。
eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。
---You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下，多喝水。
3. maybe与may be(1)maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。
如：Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
(2)may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。
如：He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。
4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：(1)few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有;a few表示肯定意义，有几个。
例如：He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。
人教版八年级上册英语知识点
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人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结
人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结一、语法重点1. 时态- 一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或状态，以及普遍真理。
- 一般过去时：描述过去发生的动作或状态。
- 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。
- 过去进行时：描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
2. 代词- 人称代词主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, they。
- 物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their。
- 反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves。
3. 介词- 表示时间的介词：at, on, in。
- 表示地点的介词：at, on, in。
- 其他常用介词：with, by, for, from, to, of。
4. 句型结构- 一般疑问句：使用助动词do/does构成。
- 特殊疑问句：使用疑问词who, what, where, when, why, how 等。
- 否定句：使用助动词do/does后跟not。
5. 词汇- 动词短语：take off, turn on/off, get up, go to bed等。
- 形容词和副词：big/large, small, quick/fast, slowly, carefully等。
- 常用名词：student, teacher, school, family, friend等。
二、词汇与短语1. 学校相关词汇- classroom, teacher, student, library, gym, cafeteria。
- subject, lesson, homework, project, test, exam。
2. 家庭与朋友- family, parent, brother, sister, friend, neighbor。
人教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总
一、重点单词（部分单词及词性、发音、释义）•anyone ['eniwʌn]：pron. 任何人•anywhere ['eniweə(r)]：adv. 任何地方；n. 任何（一个）地方•wonderful ['wʌndəfl]：adj. 精彩的；极好的•few[fjuː]：adj. 很少的；n. 少量•most [məʊst]：adj. 最多的；大多数的•something ['sʌmθɪŋ]：pron. 某事物•nothing ['nʌθɪŋ]：pron. 没有什么；n. 没有•myself [maɪ'self]：pron. 我自己•yourself [jɔː'self]：pron. 你自己；你亲自•bored [bɔːd]：adj. 无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的•diary ['daɪəri]：n. 日记；日记簿（keep a diary）•activity [æk'tɪvəti]：n. 活动；活跃•try [traɪ]：v. 尝试；设法；努力（try to do sth. /try doing sth.）•bicycle ['baɪsɪkl]：n. 自行车•building ['bɪldɪŋ]：n. 建筑物•trader ['treɪdə(r)]：n. 商人；商船•wonder ['wʌndə(r)]：v. 惊奇；想知道；怀疑•enough [ɪ'nʌf]：adj. 足够的；adv. 足够地；充分地•dislike [dɪs'laɪk]：v. 不喜欢；厌恶；n. 不喜爱；厌恶；反感二、重点短语（部分短语及释义）1.go on vacation去度假2.stay at home呆在家3.go to the mountains上山/进山4.visit museums参观博物馆5.go shopping去购物6.help with housework帮助做家务活7.on weekends在周末8.how often多久一次9.hardly ever几乎不10.stay up late熬夜11.at least至少12.play sports锻炼身体13.go to the movies去看电影14.in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间15.not...at all根本不16.the most popular最流行的17.such as例如18.play tennis打网球19.swing dance摇摆舞20.have a good time玩得愉快三、重点句型（部分句型及示例）1.Where did you go on vacation?o I went to New York City.2.Did you go out with anyone?o No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.3.Did you buy anything special?o Yes, I bought something for my father.4.How often do you exercise?o I go to the movies maybe once a month.5.Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the mostpopular.o虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目依然是最受欢迎的。
人教版英语八年级上册期末复习必考知识点复习课件
8. He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. 他认为，第一步是要找到一个你信任的人谈一 谈。-----to do在此句子中做表语。
invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb to s.p邀请某人去某地 prepare for 为……做准备 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
be full of=be filled with充满.... be covered with被...所覆盖 make mistakes犯错误 share...with与...分享 be angry with sb对某人生气
13. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. ---it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to make friends.
重点语法知识点
1. 不定代词的用法 不定代词是指代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的词。 (1)some和any既可修饰复数可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。 some多用 于肯定句， any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句。 (2)some用于疑问句时，表示建议、请求或希望得到对方肯定的答复。
9. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. 当我们在 年初下决心的时候，我们希望改善我们的生活。----hope后面跟上了一个宾语从句，that可省略。
人教版初中英语八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结复习（单词、短语、句子、语法、练习）
⼈教版初中英语⼋年级上册英语知识点归纳总结复习（单词、短语、句⼦、语法、练习）⼈教版初中英语⼋年级上册英语知识点归纳总结复习Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?单词anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何⼈anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地⽅n.任何(⼀个)地⽅wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量most [m??st] adj.最多的；⼤多数的；something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物；pron.没有什么n.没有myself [ma?'self] pron.我⾃⼰nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??]everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每⼈；⼈⼈yourself [j??'self] pron.你⾃⼰；你亲⾃hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽bored [b??d] adj.⽆聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pig n.猪diary ['da??ri] n.⽇记；⽇记簿(keep a diary) seem [si?m] vi.似乎；好像someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某⼈；有⼈quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)of course [?vk??s] 当然activity [?k't?v?ti] n.活动；活跃decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try [tra?] v.尝试；设法；努⼒(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [b??d] n.鸟；禽paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle ['ba?s?kl] n.⾃⾏车building ['b?ld??] n.建筑物trader ['tre?d?(r)] n.商⼈；商船wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异；不同top [t?p] n.顶部；顶wait [we?t] v.等；等待(wait for) umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞；⾬伞wet [wet] adj.湿的；⾬天的below [b?'l??] prep.低于；在...下⾯adv.在下⾯as [?z] conj.如同；像...⼀样enough [?'n?f] adj.⾜够的adv.⾜够地；充分地duck [d?k] n.鸭⾁；鸭hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感重点短语1. go on vacation去度假2.stay at home 待在家⾥3.go to the mountains 去爬⼭4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多8.study for 为……⽽学习9.go out 出去10.most of the time ⼤部分时间11. taste good 尝起来很好吃12.have a good time 玩得⾼兴13. of course 当然14.feel like 给……的感觉；感受到15.go shopping 去购物16.in the past 在过去17. walk around 四处⾛⾛18. because of 因为⼀碗…… 20. the next day 第⼆天21. drink tea 喝茶19. one bowl of… 22. find out 找出；查明23. go on 继续24.take photos 照相25. something important 重要的事26. up and down 上上下下27. come up 出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某⼈买某物29. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 动词原形除了……之外什么都没有30. look+adj. 看起来…… 31.nothing…but+32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… 33. arrive in+⼤地点/ arrive at+⼩地点到达某地34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ 36. try to do sth. 尽⼒去做某事37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/ 38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth. 开始做某事42. stop doing sth. 停⽌做某事43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢？46. so+adj.+that+从句如此……以⾄于…… 47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某⼈（不要）做某事48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快三、重点句⼦：1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪⼉度假的？2. Long time no see. 好久不见。
人教版英语八年级上册英语单词
人教版英语八年级上册英语单词知识点总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?重点单词1. anyone ['eniwʌn] pron. 任何人Example: Did anyone see what happened? 有人看到发生什么事了吗？2. anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv. 任何地方Example: I can't find my keys anywhere. 我到处都找不到我的钥匙了。
3. wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj. 精彩的；极好的Example: The concert was wonderful. 音乐会棒极了。
4. quite a few 相当多；不少（后接可数名词）Example: There were quite a few people at the party. 派对上有不少人。
5. most [məʊst] adj., adv., & pron. 最多的；大多数；大多数东西Example: Most of the students in our class like reading. 我们班的大多数学生都喜欢阅读。
重点短语1. stay at home 待在家里Example: I didn't go out; I just stayed at home and watched TV. 我没有出门，只是待在家里看电视。
2. go to the mountains 去山里Example: Last summer, we went to the mountains for a hiking trip. 去年夏天，我们去山里徒步旅行了。
3. go to the beach 去海滩Example: On weekends, I like to go to the beach and relax. 周末我喜欢去海滩放松。
初二人教版英语上册知识点
初二人教版英语上册知识点八年级上册英语知识点同学们总结过吗?如果没有,请来小编这里看看。
下面小编为大家带来初二人教版英语上册知识点，欢迎大家参考阅读，希望大家喜欢!一.形容词/副词的比较级和最高级1.形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则(1)单音节词和少数以-er，-ow 结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。
①单音节单词small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest②少数以-er，-ow 结尾的双音节单词clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest(2)以不发音 e 结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。
large→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicestable→abler→ablest(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即：辅音+元音+辅音)单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。
big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，把 y 改为 i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。
easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest(5)其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily(6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。
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[人教版]新目标英语八年级上册知识要点初二上学期Unit 1 How often do you exercise?重点语法：频率副词询问别人做某事的频繁程度提问用How often 引导特殊疑问句回答用always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词。
例句：A: How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视？)B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看电视。
)A: What's your favorite program?(你最喜欢的节目是什么？)B: It's Animal World.(是《动物世界》。
)A: How often do you watch it?(你多长时间看一次这个节目？)主要频率副词的等级排序：always(总是) > usually (通常) > often(经常) > sometimes(有时) > hardly ever(很少) > never(从不)隔一段时间做某事数次用数词+ 时间间隔的结构构成。
如：once a week 一周一次(“一次”用特殊词once)twice a day 一天两次(“两次”用特殊词twice)three times a month 一个月三次(三次或三次以上用基数词+ times 的结构构成)four times a year 一年四次重点短语：how often 多久一次as for 至于；关于how many 多少（针对可数名词）how much 多少（针对不可数名词）of course = sure 当然；确信look after = take care of = care for 照顾；照看a lot of = lots of = plenty of 许多；大量every day 每一天every night 每晚hardly ever 几乎不be good for 对……有益be good for one's health 有益健康try to do sth. 尝试做某事get good grades 取得好成绩help sb. [to] do sth. 帮助某人做某事kind of 有点want [sb.] to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事keep in good health 保持健康No two men think alike. 人心各异。
Unit 2 What's the matter?重点语法：询问别人如何感觉了解人体器官和部位的英文名称了解一些常见病的英文名称告诉别人应该怎样做和不应该怎样做例句：A: What's the matter?(怎么了？)B: I'm not feeling well.(我感觉不舒服。
)I have a cold.(我感冒了。
)A: When did it start?(什么时候开始的？)B: About two days ago.(大约两天前开始的。
)A: Oh, that's too bad.(哦，这很糟糕。
)You should lie down and rest.(你应该躺下休息。
) B: Yes, I think so.(是的，我是这么认为的。
)A: I hope you feel better soon.(祝你早日康复。
)重点短语：have a cold 患感冒shouldn't = should notbe stressed out 紧张的；有压力的a few 有些；几个（针对可数名词）a little [bit] 有些；几个（针对不可数名词）at the moment 此刻；现在What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the problem? 怎么了？lie down and rest 躺下休息see a doctor 看病hope to do sth. 希望做某事listen to 听for example 举个例子be good for 对……有益it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）……（加形容词）get tired 感到疲倦stay healthy 保持健康give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人need to do sth. 需要做某事Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?重点语法：用现在进行时态表示一般将来时态强调某个动作已经计划好即将按照计划去执行例句：A: What are you doing for vacation, Lin Hui?(林辉，放假准备干什么呢？) B: I'm going to Tibet for a week.(我要去西藏旅游一周。
)A: That sounds interesting!(这听起来很有趣。
)What are you doing there?(你去那里准备干些什么事？)B: I'm going hiking in the mountains.(我准备上山徒步旅行。
)How about you, Tony?(你呢，托尼？)What are you doing for vacation?(你放假准备干些什么呢？)A: I'm visiting my friend in Hong Kong.(我要去拜访我在香港的朋友。
)B: Oh yeah?(是吗？)How long are you staying?(你要去多久啊？)A: Just for four days.(只去四天。
)I don't like going away for too long.(我不想远走太长时间。
)B: Well, have a good time!(祝你旅途愉快！)Send me a postcard from Hong Kong!(记得从香港寄一张明信片回来！)A: Sure. Show me your photos when we get back to school.(当然。
当我们再回学校的时候，再看看你的照片。
)重点短语：how long 多久get back = come back 回来take a vacation = have a vacation 去度假a lot = very much 很；非常be going to do sth. 将要去做某事sound + adj. 听起来……（加形容词）sound like + n. 听起来像……（加名词）have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事spend sometime [in] doing sth. 花时间做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事ask sb. about sth. 询问某人某方面的事情go shopping 去购物leave for 离开去某地Unit 4 How do you get to school?重点语法：询问别人做某事的方式用How 引导特殊疑问句其回答有多种方式，其中一种结构是by doing sth. 或by sth. 的结构。
询问两地的距离用how far 引导特殊疑问句回答用be + (distance) + [away] + from 的结构。
例句：A: How do you get to school?(你如何去上学？)B: I take the subway.(我乘地铁去上学。
)A: How far is it from your home to school?(从家到学校多远？)B: It's three miles.(有三英里远。
)A: How long does it take you to get from home to school?(从家到学校需要花多长时间？)B: It takes 25 minutes.(要花25 分钟。
)重点短语：by bus = take the bus 乘公共汽车how far 多远depend on 依赖于by boat = take the boat 乘船look at 看by train = take the train 乘火车by bike = ride one's bike 骑车by subway =take the subway 乘地铁by plane = take the plane 乘飞机on foot 走路get up 起床have breakfast 吃早饭leave for somewhere 离开去某地take sb. to somewhere 带某人去某地half an hour = thirty minutes 半小时（三十分钟）around the world = all over the world 全世界get to school 到学校think of 认为on weekend 在周末Unit 5 Can you come to my party?重点语法：询问并请求某人做某事例句：A: Hey, Dave.(你好，戴夫。
)Can you go to the movies on Saturday?(周六你能去看电影吗？)B: I'm sorry, I can't.(对不起，我不能去。
)I have too much homework this weekend.(这个周末我有太多作业要做。
)A: That's too bad.(这太糟了。
)Maybe another time.(只好等下一次了。
)B: Sure, Joe.(当然，乔。
)Thanks for asking.(谢谢你的邀请。
)重点短语：the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天come over 来访study for a test 复习迎考go to the doctor = see the doctor 看病have to 不得不；必须（强调客观上）must 不得不；必须（强调主观上）help sb. with sth. = help sb. [to] do sth. 帮助某人做某事too much + n. 太多（针对不可数名词）too many + n. 太多（针对可数名词）much too + adj. 太……（加形容词）go to the movies 看电影practice doing sth. 练习做某事thanks for [doing] sth. 为（做）某事而感谢go to the dentist 看牙医be going to do sth. 将要做某事（该事已计划好）will do sth. 将要做某事（该事尚未计划）keep quiet 保持安静Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.重点语法：在两件或多件事物中进行比较使用形容词的比较级和最高级通常形容词的比较级是在形容词后加-er(以e结尾的单词直接加r，闭音节辅音字母结尾双写辅音字母加-er)的结构构成，最高级是在形容词前加the ，形容词后加-est(以e结尾的单词直接加st，闭音节辅音字母结尾双写辅音字母加-est)的结构构成。