全新版大学英语综合教程4_Unit5课件

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全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程_第四册_Unit5课后练习答案1

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程_第四册_Unit5课后练习答案1

Unit 5Text ATextoganization 1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1 It is no easy to judge people, for they aren’t always whatthey appear to bePart Two Paras 2-3 Kind and gentle, Edward Burton, a wealthy merchant,appeared as if he could not bear to hurt a fly.Part Three Paras 4-51 History of globalization and its recent trends and futureprospectssections Paragraphs Main Ideassection One Paras 4-16 What Edward knew about Lennysection Two Paras 17-31 How Edward responded to Lenny’s requestsection Three Paras 32-51 How Edward, a “kind” gentleman, handled a friend indesperate need of helpVocabularyI1) In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition 5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current2.1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about5) driving at 6) put away 7) over 8) took aback3.1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed ---it’s getting too long.5) are often seceptive4.1) Oddly enough /went broke /wrinkled / he had gone all to pieces2) definite / is capable of /her vanity3) too mild / sipping / strokeII. Usage1. Except for2. except that3. except4. except when5. except to6. except what7. except where8. except thatIII.vocabulary spellingAmE BrE AmE BrEapartment flat favorable favourablecan tin paralyze paralysecandy sweets labor labourelevator lift meter metrefaculty staff (of a university) catalog cataloguefirst floor ground floor leveling levellinggas, gasoline petrol theater theatremail post defense defencerailroad railway plow ploughpants trousers program programmesubway tube, underground practic e (v.) practisecorn maize characterize characterisestore shop tire tyre (on a car)Comprehensive exercisesI.Cloze1.1. insane2. current3. candid4. capable5. was taken aback6. in good condition7. constitution8. go all to pieces9. gone broke 10. vacancy 11. mild 12. deceptive2.1. suspected2. pleading3. confirmed4. stunned5. lucrative6. jewellery7. wealthy8. urge9. spell 10. arrested II.Translation1.1)I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he issomething of an adventurer.2)He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3)The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4)Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only afew turned up.5)The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed theway Mike perceived the society and himself.2. 课后翻译For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.。

全新版大学英语综合教程4-ppt-电子教案-Unit4 教学 课件

全新版大学英语综合教程4-ppt-电子教案-Unit4  教学 课件
批注本地保存成功开通会员云端永久保存去开通
参赛可修改优质的课件
主讲人:***
An English Song — Imagine About the Subject Background Information
About the Subject Watch and discuss Think and construct
economy, international, growth, trade, loans, global, workers, foreign, investment, marketplace, political, phenomenon, world, level
Tips: Economic Phenomenon, Political Globalization, Foreign Markets, International Organizations, Foreign Investments, Trade Globalization, Foreign Loans, World Economy, Economic Growth, Global Economy, International Marketplace, International Trade, Foreign Workers, Economic Level
Money sent by OFWs back to the Philippines is a major factor in the country’s economy, amounting to more than US$10 billion in 2005. This makes the country the fourth largest recipient of foreign remittances behind India, China, and Mexico. The amount represents 13.5% of the Philippines’ GDP, the largest in proportion to the domestic economy among the four countries mentioned. Overseas Filipinos sent $15.9 billion worth of remittances to the Philippines in 2008.

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案课件汇总共75页文档

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案课件汇总共75页文档

3. 1) incorporates all the latest safety features.
2) two trees ten feet apart.
3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm.
4) the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars. 5) are correlated in all racial groups.
siege
by launching
Ⅱ. More Synonyms in Context
1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.
7) vibrated 8) magnetic 9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got / was stuck in 12) approximately
2. 1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on 5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8) fall into
2.
The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground.

全新版大学英语综合教程4_课后习题答案课件汇总

全新版大学英语综合教程4_课后习题答案课件汇总

h
9
Comprehensive Exercises
❖ Ⅰ. Cloze
1. invasion
2. stand in the way
3. Conquest
4. catching … off his guard 5. launching
6. declaration
7. campaign
8. drag on
3) will / should never get in the way of her career.
4) caught the foreign minister off guard.
5) of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date / obsolete.
3) Having been out of a job/Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.
h
12
4) Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.
h
19
❖ 3. 1) incorporates all the latest safety features.
2) two trees ten feet apart.
3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm.
4) the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars. 5) are correlated in all racial groups.

全新版大学英语综合教程4_Unit5课件

全新版大学英语综合教程4_Unit5课件

全新版⼤学英语综合教程4_Unit5课件A Friend in NeedFor thirty years now I have been studying my fellowmen.I do not know very much about them.I shrug my shoulders when people tell me that their first impressions of a person are always right.I think they must have small insight or great vanity.For my own part I find that the longer I know people the more they puzzle me.These reflections have occurred to me because I read in this morning?s paper that Edward Hyde Burton had died at Kobe.He was a merchant and he had been in business in Japan for many years.I knew him very little,but he interested me because once he gave me a great surprise.Unless I had heard the story from his own lips,I should never have believed that he was capable of such an action.It was more startling because both in appearance and manner he suggested a very definite type.Here if ever was a man all of a piece.He was a tiny little fellow, not much more than five feet four inheight,and very slender,with white hair,ared face much wrinkled,and blue eyes.Isuppose he was about sixty when I knewhim.He was always neatly and quietlydressed in accordance with his age andstation.Though his offices were in Kobe,Burton often came down to Yokohama.I happened on one occasion to be spending a few days there,waiting for a ship,and I was introduced to him at the British Club.We played bridge together.He played a good game and a generous one. He did not talk very much,either then or later when we were having drinks,but what he said was sensible.He had a quiet,dry humor.He seemed to be popular at the club and afterwards,when he had gone,they described him as one of the best.It happened that we were bothstaying at the Grand Hotel and next day he asked me to dine with him.I met his wife,fat,elderly,and smiling, and his two daughters.It was evidently a united and affectionate family.I think the chief thing that struck me about Burton was his kindliness.There was something very pleasing in his mild blue eyes.His voice was gentle; you could not imagine that he could possibly raise it in anger;his smile was benign.Here was a man who attracted you because you felt in him a real love for his fellows.At the same time he liked his game of cards andhis cocktail,he could tell with point a good and spicy story,and in his youth he had been something of an athlete.He was a rich man and he had made every penny himself.I suppose one thing that made you like him was that he was so small and frail;he aroused your instincts of protection.You felt that he could not bear to hurt a fly.One afternoon I was sitting in the lounge of the Grand Hotel when Burton came in and seated himself in the chair next to mine.…What do you say to a little drink??He clapped his hands for a boy and ordered two gin fizzes. As the boy brought them a man passed along the street outside and seeing me waved his hand.…Do you know T urner?? said Burton as I nodded a greeting.…I?ve met him at the club. I?mtold he?s a remittance man.?…Yes, I believe he is. We have agood many here.?…He plays bridge well.?…They generally do.There was a fellow here last year, oddly enough a namesake of mine,who was the best bridge player I ever met.I suppose you never came across him in London.Lenny Burton he called himself.I believe he?d belonged to some very good clubs.?…No,I don?t believe I remember the name.?…He was quite a remarkable player.He seemed to have an instinct about the cards.It was uncanny.I used to play with him a lot.He was in Kobe for some time.?Burton sipped his gin fizz.…It?s rather a funny story,?he said.…He wasn?t a bad chap.I liked him.He was always well-dressed and smart-looking.He was handsome in a way with curly hair and pink-and-white cheeks.Women thought a lot of him. There was no harm in him,you know,he was only wild. Of course he drank too much.Those sort of fellows do.A bit of money used tocome on for him once a quarter andhe made a bit more by card-playing.He won a good deal of mine,I knowthat.?Burton gave a kindly chuckle.I knew from my own experience that he could lose money at bridge with a good grace.He stroked his shaven chin with his thin hand;the veins stood out on it and it was almost transparent.…I suppose that is why he came to me when he went broke,that and the fact that he was a namesake of mine. He came to see me in my office oneday and asked me for a job.I wasrather surprised.?He told me that therewas no more money coming from homeand he wanted to work.I asked himhow old he was.…“Thirty-five,”he said.…“And what have you been doing hitherto?”I asked him.…“Well,nothing very much,”he said.…I couldn?t help laughing.…“I?m afraid I can?t do anything for you just yet,”I said.“Come back and see me in another thirty-five years,and I?ll see what I can do.”…He didn?t move.He went rather pale.He hesitated for a moment and then he told me that he had had bad luck at cards for some time.He hadn?t been willing to stick to bridge,he?d been playing poker,and he?d got trimmed.He hadn?t a penny.He?d pawned everything he had.He couldn?t pay his hotel bill and they wouldn?t give him any more credit.He was down and out.If he couldn?t get something to do he?d have to commit suicide.…I looked at him for a bit.I could see now that he was all to pieces.He?d been drinking more than usual and he looked fifty.The girls wouldn?t have thought so much of him if they?d seen him then.…“Well isn?t there anything you can do except play cards?”I asked him.…“I can swim,”he said.…“Swim!”…I could hardly believe my ears;it seemed such an insane answer to give.…“I swam for my university.”…I got some glimmering of whathe was driving at.I?ve known toomany men who were little tin gods attheir university to be impressed by it.…“I was a pretty good swimmer myself when I was a young man,”I said.…Suddenly I had an idea.?Pausing in his story,Burton turned to me.…Do you know Kobe?? he asked.…No,? I said, …I passed through it once, but I only spent a night there.?…Then you don?t know the Shioya Club.When I was a young man I swam from there round the beacon and landed at the creek of T arumi.It?s over three miles and it?s rather difficult on account of the currents round the beacon.Well,I told my young namesake about it and I said to him that if he?d do it I?d give him a job.…I could see he was rather taken aback.…“You say you?re a swimmer,”I said.…“I?m not in very good condition,”he answered.…I didn?t say anything.I shrugged my shoulders.He looked at me for a moment and then he nodded.…“All right,”he said.“When do you want me to do it?”…I looked at my watch.It was just after ten.…“The swim shouldn?t take you much over an hour and a quarter.I?ll drive round to the creek at half past twelve and meet you.I?ll take you back to the club to dress and then we?ll have lunch together.”…“Done,”he said.…We shook hands.I wished him good luck and he left me.I had a lot of work to do that morning and I only just managed to get to the creek at T arumi at half past twelve.But I needn?t have hurried;he never turned up.?…Did he funk it at the last moment??I asked.…No,he didn?t funk it.He startedall right.But of course he?d ruined hisconstitution by drink and dissipation.The currents round the beacon weremore than he could manage.We didn?tget the body for about three days.?I didn?t say anything for a moment or two.I was a trifle shocked.Then I asked Burton a question.…When you made him that offer of a job,did you know he?d be drowned??He gave a little mild chuckle and he looked at me with those kind and candid blue eyes of his.He rubbed his chin with his hand.…Well,I hadn?t got a vacancy in my office at the moment.?For my own part I find that the longer I know people the more they puzzle me.1. What does “for my own part” mean?It means “as far as I am concerned”.2. Translate this sentence into Chinese.拿我⾃⼰来说,我发现,认识⼀个⼈的时间越长,我就越感到困惑。

全新版大学英语综合教程第四册第四单元PPT课件

全新版大学英语综合教程第四册第四单元PPT课件

1. Did global trade exist in the past? What did people doing global trade think of it then?
Yes, global trade has been around for centuries. In the past, the corporations and countries that benefited from global trade were largely content to treat vast parts of the world as places to mine natural resources or sell finished products.
While Reading
Words
Grammar
Unit 4 Globalization
Text A In Search of Davos Man 寻找达沃斯人
2021
1
Before Reading
While Reading
Words
Grammar
马云用手机扫码花38888元买走了今 年双11的第一单,刚刚从日本运来的 蓝鳍金枪鱼。
The latter, although an Australian by birth and spending
of his adult life outside the US, holds his Us citizenship
dear.
2021
Back 12
Before Reading
While Reading
( T)
6. Professor Samuel Huntington describes Davos Man as an

全新版大学英语综合教程4课件

全新版大学英语综合教程4课件
• Summary: The listening materials for this unit will include various listening exercises, such as listening and speaking exercises, to help students improve their English oral expression and listening comprehension abilities.
Recre • Unit 4 News Reporting
01
Unit 1 Ways of Learning
Reading and Vocabulary
• Summary: The reading materials for this unit will cover various topics, including culture, history, society, and science, to help expand students' vocabulary and improve their reading comprehension abilities.
3. The writing section will provide writing exercises to help students apply the grammar and translation skills they have learned to write.
Listening and Speaking
Writing Skills
• Skills: The textbook selects the most common sports related writing skills and patterns, which can help students master the language skills of sports reports, letters, memories, etc. through a series of writing exercises

全新版大学英语综合教程第四册课件_Unit4

全新版大学英语综合教程第四册课件_Unit4


Sentence 3: It is hard to think of this nation---(Line 7): If you know that there are vast areas of the world which are paralyzed and can make any progress, it is hard to imagine this country in decline. Sentence 4:--- that America must inevitably follow historical precedent (Line 11): that American must repeat historical earlier happenings.
Sentence 6:--- a mix of Hispanic---(Line20): America may not be in decline, on the contrary, it will mix with Hispanic and Asian cultures.


Sentence 7: Now is the first chance on a new basis with new---(Line24):现在第一次有了这样一个机遇,在新的基础上用 心技术创建一个有着前所未有的开放型的多元文化.

Sentence 14: The culture of the work force is a mix--(Line 65): The staff’ culture mix Hispanic-Catholic family values with Asian-Confucian group loyalty.

全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文加翻译第5单元

全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文加翻译第5单元

Unit5Some people seem easy to understand: their character appears obvious on first meeting. Appearances, however, can be deceptive.有些人似乎容易了解:他们的个性在初次交往时就表露无遗。

然而,外表可能具有欺骗性。

A Friend in NeedSomerset Maugham1 For thirty years now I have been studying my fellowmen. I do not know very much about them. I shrug my shoulders when people tell me that their first impressions of a person are always right. I think they must have small insight or great vanity. For my own part I find that the longer I know people the more they puzzle me.患难之交萨默塞特·毛姆三十年来,我一直研究我的人类同胞,但至今了解不多。

每当有人跟我说他对一个人的第一次印象向来不错的时候,我就耸耸肩。

我想这种人不是无知,就是自大。

拿我自己来说,我发现,认识一个人的时间越长,我就越感到困惑。

2 These reflections have occurred to me because I read in this morning's paper that Edward Hyde Burton had died at Kobe. He was a merchant and he had been in business in Japan for many years. I knew him very little, but he interested me because once he gave me a great surprise. Unless I had heard the story from his own lips, I should never have believed that he was capable of such an action. It was more startling because both in appearance and manner he suggested a very definite type. Here if ever was a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow, not much more than five feet four in height, and very slender, with white hair, a red face much wrinkled, and blue eyes. I suppose he was about sixty when I knew him. He was always neatly and quietly dressed in accordance with his age and station.我产生这些想法,是因为我在今天早上的报纸上看到爱德华·海德·伯顿在神户去世的消息。

全新版大学英语4综合教程Unit5课件

全新版大学英语4综合教程Unit5课件

How to read fiction
3. CHARACTERS
The persons who initiate or go through the events of the plot. Their qualities emerge and your understanding of them develops as the story progresses.
How to read fiction
Short Stories
Characteristics
Because they are concise, writers depend on the reader bringing personal experiences and prior knowledge to the story.
Short Stories
Characteristics
How to read fiction
Short — Can usually be read in one sitting. Concise — Information offered in the story is relevant to the tale being told. This is unlike a novel, where the story can diverge from the main plot. Usually tries to leave behind a single impression or effect. That means the story is, though not always, built around one character, place, idea, or act.

大学英语综合教程BOOK4Unit 5ppt课件

大学英语综合教程BOOK4Unit 5ppt课件
Kind and gentle, Edward Burton, a wealthy merchant, appeared as if he could not bear to hurt a fly. As it turned out, Burton was cold-blooded enough to send a friend to certain d 说谎时,因为脑部要集中在谎话上,双眼会望向别处 ,或经常眨眼;跟对方没眼神接触,表现不安或闪缩 。
(所以,不看着他人的双眼,不单代表没有礼貌,或没 有自信,也表现出你自己也不相信自己的说话!)

• 4. 视线 • 说谎者不时望向房门,双脚指向门口;这是因为潜意
识想摆脱谎话,因而想离开房间。
完整版课件
20
Compare:
Deceive: implies imposing a false idea or belief that causes confusion, bewilderment, or helplessness
The salesman tried to deceive me about the car.
下时不自觉「脚印印」或摇脚。 • (老人家说:「人摇福薄,树摇叶落」,原来还有
其它暗示的。)
• • 7. 跷手跷脚 • 经典的自我保护象征,显示说谎者担心谎话最终被
揭穿,因此作此守势。 • (除此之外,这也代表了不要烦我,我有自己的意
见、思维;我就是我!)
• • 8. 面部抽搐 • 面部表情肌肉是不随意肌,偶然一次抽搐,即使过
完整版课件
17
威廉·萨默塞特·毛姆
OF HUMAN BONDAGE (1915) 《人性的枷锁》
THE MOON AND SIXPENCE (1919) 《月亮和六便士》

大学英语综合教程4-unit-5-Never-Judge-by-AppearancesPPT课件

大学英语综合教程4-unit-5-Never-Judge-by-AppearancesPPT课件

.
19
Cultural background
Bridge 桥牌
Bridge, card game played with 52 cards by four players in two partnerships. Bridge probably originated in the Middle East in the 19th century.
4. Edward Burton was a rich man and he had made every penny himself. T
5. The author was shocked by Burton's kindliness but Burton had done something the author could never have believed he would. T
2. Edward Hyde Burton was a merchant and he had been in business in Japan for many years. T
3. Edward Burton looked like an evil and appeared as if he could hurt anyone, even a fly. F
• Do not value the things you have in your life, but value people you have in your life.
.
7
Brainstorming
As I see it, a good friend should be ________.
Ask them out for lunch or dinner.

综合英语4-Unit5ppt课件

综合英语4-Unit5ppt课件

Shared Interests
Shared Values Trust Honesty Respect Cooperation
Reliability Support Understanding Sensitivity Forgiveness Tolerance
.
Life is like an echo. What you give is what you will get. What you send is what you will receive.
.
About the author
Ellen Goodman, is a Boston Globe Online columnist and a stylish writer with a humanizing touch on any issue, public or personal. She is widely acclaimed as a voice of sanity, and readers depend on her to help them make sense of their changing lives and relationships.
.
Friendship between Men
A man didn‘t come home one night. The next day he told his wife that he slept ovse. The woman called her husband's 10 best friends. Eight of them confirmed that he had slept over, and two claimed he was still there!

CET-B4-Unit4 In Search of Davos Man 全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)第四册+英语课件

CET-B4-Unit4 In Search of Davos Man 全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)第四册+英语课件

The World Economic Forum
WEF is an independent
633689234international organization committed to improving the state of the world by engaging business, political, academic and other leaders of society to shape global, regional and industry agendas.
The World Economic Forum
The World Economic Forum
Muhammad Yunus
Christine Lagarde, Managing Director, IMF
Lee Hsien-Loong, Prime Minister of Singapore
Shi Zhengrong, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Suntech Power
Davos, Switzerland
Davos is host to the World Economic Forum (WEF), an annual meeting of global political and business elites (often referred to simply as Davos) and the home of a huge ski resort in Switzerland.
The World Economic Forum
History and Membership
• Membership by Invitation Only

全新版大学英语4综合教程UPPT课件

全新版大学英语4综合教程UPPT课件
• 6. Acknowledgement: thank you so much for your consideration. ——the fourth part
• 7. Signature. (full name) handwriting, and typed.
Lead-in Activity
Most interview questions can be grouped into five basic categories:
Lead-in Activity
Dos:
Be honest about your background and experience.
Ask a few appropriate questions. Think before answering. Remain calm and alert to answer
characters and activities showing these
characters
• 5. End by requesting an interview. Provide a phone number so the employer can contact you quickly. If you can be reached only at certain times, specify them.—— the third part of the letter.( In China, application letter is given with resume, so we don’t have to write address and other means for conWant
Harvey B. Mackay

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案课件汇总

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案课件汇总

7) declarations 8) siege 9) raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of
❖ 2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back 8) get through
❖ 3.
1) lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.
2) has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike.
Ⅱ. Translation
❖ 1. 1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.
2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.
2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.

全新版大学英语综合教程第四册课件-Unit5

全新版大学英语综合教程第四册课件-Unit5

Language Study
for sb.’s (own) part/ the part of : as far as sb. is concerned
<Examples>
1. For my part I prefer living iቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ the country. 2. Some young students, for their part, can stay up late
(1). Do you think there is some truth in the saying, “You can’t judge a book by looking at its cover?” and explain. (Before asking the question, teacher may write down the saying on the blackboard and ask students what its meaning is to arouse their interest.)
(2). Do you think most people are self-contradictory rather than all of a piece? Cite examples from your experiences to illustrate your point.
(3). Lead-in to the text: What we have discussed just now is actually related to the text we are going to study. Now let’s see whether you have the same idea with the author.

全新版大学英语综合教程4电子教案Unit4 ppt课件

全新版大学英语综合教程4电子教案Unit4 ppt课件

Industries Automobile, Aerospace & Defence, Technology, Banking, Business Services, Chemicals, Energy, Engineering and Construction, FinanciDaetlailSedeRrevadiicnges, Healthcare, Information Technologies, Institutionals, Media, Communication and Entertainment, Multi-industries, Retail and Consumer Goods, Transport Services, Travel and Tourism
全新版大学英语综合教程4电子教案unit4
Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading
Unit 4 Globalization After Reading Supplementary Reading
An English Song — Imagine
Detailed Reading
2. What is picked out as an example of showing
globalization? Tell it in your own words.
Unit 4 Globalization
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Watch and discuss Watch the video clip “No Logo: brands globalization resistance” and discuss within your group questions given.

CET-B4-Unit4InSearchofDavosMan全新版大学英语综合教程第四册+英语课件

CET-B4-Unit4InSearchofDavosMan全新版大学英语综合教程第四册+英语课件
Unit Four
In Search of Davos Man
Peter Gumbel
Davos, Switzerland
Davos, Switzerland
It is a city in eastern Switzerland, in the canton of Graubünden(格劳宾登 州). Located in the Rhaetian Alps(里申阿尔卑斯山 ), 1,560 to 1,574 m above sea level, in a broad valley surrounded with high mountains and covered with pine forests and alpine meadows.
Born in New York City. He graduated with distinction from Yale University at
age 18, served in the U.S. Army, earned his Master's degree from the
University of Chicago, and completed his Ph.D. at Harvard University where
• Address and discuss the policy implications of the most pressing issues facing the world.
• Promote a world-class corporate governance system where values are as important to conducting business as is the rule of law.
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A Friend in NeedFor thirty years now I have been studying my fellowmen.I do not know very much about them.I shrug my shoulders when people tell me that their first impressions of a person are always right.I think they must have small insight or great vanity.For my own part I find that the longer I know people the more they puzzle me.These reflections have occurred to me because I read in this morning’s paper that Edward Hyde Burton had died at Kobe.He was a merchant and he had been in business in Japan for many years.I knew him very little,but he interested me because once he gave me a great surprise.Unless I had heard the story from his own lips,I should never have believed that he was capable of such an action.It was more startling because both in appearance and manner he suggested a very definite type.Here if ever was a man all of a piece.He was a tiny little fellow, not much more than five feet four in height,and very slender,with white hair,a red facemuch wrinkled,and blue eyes.I suppose hewas about sixty when I knew him.He wasalways neatly and quietly dressed in accordance with his age and station.Though his offices were in Kobe,Burton often came down to Yokohama.I happened on one occasion to be spending a few days there,waiting for a ship,and I was introduced to him at the British Club.We played bridge together.He played a good game and a generous one. He did not talk very much,either then or later when we were having drinks,but what he said was sensible.He had a quiet,dry humor.He seemed to be popular at the club and afterwards,when he had gone,they described him as one of the best.It happened that we were bothstaying at the Grand Hotel and next day he asked me to dine with him.I met his wife,fat,elderly,and smiling, and his two daughters.It was evidently a united and affectionate family.I think the chief thing that struck me about Burton was his kindliness.There was something very pleasing in his mild blue eyes.His voice was gentle; you could not imagine that he could possibly raise it in anger;his smile was benign.Here was a man who attracted you because you felt in him a real love for his fellows.At the same time he liked his game of cards andhis cocktail,he could tell with point a good and spicy story,and in his youth he had been something of an athlete.He was a rich man and he had made every penny himself.I suppose one thing that made you like him was that he was so small and frail;he aroused your instincts of protection.You felt that he could not bear to hurt a fly. One afternoon I was sitting in the lounge of the Grand Hotel when Burton came in and seated himself in the chair next to mine.‘What do you say to a little drink?’He clapped his hands for a boy and ordered two gin fizzes. As the boy brought them a man passed along the street outside and seeing me waved his hand.‘Do you know T urner?’ said Burton as I nodded a greeting.‘I’ve met him at the club. I’mtold he’s a remittance man.’‘Yes, I believe he is. We have agood many here.’‘He plays bridge well.’‘They generally do.There was a fellow here last year, oddly enough a namesake of mine,who was the best bridge player I ever met.I suppose you never came across him in London.Lenny Burton he called himself.I believe he’d belonged to some very good clubs.’‘No,I don’t believe I remember the name.’‘He was quite a remarkable player.He seemed to have an instinct about the cards.It was uncanny.I used to play with him a lot.He was in Kobe for some time.’Burton sipped his gin fizz.‘It’s rather a funny story,’he said.‘He wasn’t a bad chap.I liked him.He was always well-dressed and smart-looking.He was handsome in a way with curly hair and pink-and-white cheeks.Women thought a lot of him. There was no harm in him,you know,he was only wild. Of course he drank too much.Those sort of fellows do.A bit of money used tocome on for him once a quarter andhe made a bit more by card-playing.He won a good deal of mine,I knowthat.’Burton gave a kindly chuckle.I knew from my own experience that he could lose money at bridge with a good grace.He stroked his shaven chin with his thin hand;the veins stood out on it and it was almost transparent.‘I suppose that is why he came to me when he went broke,that and the fact that he was a namesake of mine. He came to see me in my office oneday and asked me for a job.I wasrather surprised.’He told me that therewas no more money coming from homeand he wanted to work.I asked himhow old he was.‘“Thirty-five,”he said.‘“And what have you been doing hitherto?”I asked him.‘“Well,nothing very much,”he said.‘I couldn’t help laughing.‘“I’m afraid I can’t do anything for you just yet,”I said.“Come back and see me in another thirty-five years,and I’ll see what I can do.”‘He didn’t move.He went rather pale.He hesitated for a moment and then he told me that he had had bad luck at cards for some time.He hadn’t been willing to stick to bridge,he’d been playing poker,and he’d got trimmed.He hadn’t a penny.He’d pawned everything he had.He couldn’t pay his hotel bill and they wouldn’t give him any more credit.He was down and out.If he couldn’t get something to do he’d have to commit suicide.‘I looked at him for a bit.I could see now that he was all to pieces.He’d been drinking more than usual and he looked fifty.The girls wouldn’t have thought so much of him if they’d seen him then.‘“Well isn’t there anything you can do except play cards?”I asked him.‘“I can swim,”he said.‘“Swim!”‘I could hardly believe my ears;it seemed such an insane answer to give.‘“I swam for my university.”‘I got some glimmering of whathe was driving at.I’ve known toomany men who were little tin gods attheir university to be impressed by it.‘“I was a pretty good swimmer myself when I was a young man,”I said.‘Suddenly I had an idea.’Pausing in his story,Burton turned to me.‘Do you know Kobe?’ he asked.‘No,’ I said, ‘I passed through it once, but I only spent a night there.’‘Then you don’t know the Shioya Club.When I was a young man I swam from there round the beacon and landed at the creek of T arumi.It’s over three miles and it’s rather difficult on account of the currents round the beacon.Well,I told my young namesake about it and I said to him that if he’d do it I’d give him a job.‘I could see he was rather taken aback.‘“You say you’re a swimmer,”I said.‘“I’m not in very good condition,”he answered.‘I didn’t say anything.I shrugged my shoulders.He looked at me for a moment and then he nodded.‘“All right,”he said.“When do you want me to do it?”‘I looked at my watch.It was just after ten.‘“The swim shouldn’t take you much over an hour and a quarter.I’ll drive round to the creek at half past twelve and meet you.I’ll take you back to the club to dress and then we’ll have lunch together.”‘“Done,”he said.‘We shook hands.I wished him good luck and he left me.I had a lot of work to do that morning and I only just managed to get to the creek at T arumi at half past twelve.But I needn’t have hurried;he never turned up.’‘Did he funk it at the last moment?’I asked.‘No,he didn’t funk it.He startedall right.But of course he’d ruined hisconstitution by drink and dissipation.The currents round the beacon weremore than he could manage.We didn’tget the body for about three days.’I didn’t say anything for a moment or two.I was a trifle shocked.Then I asked Burton a question.‘When you made him that offer of a job,did you know he’d be drowned?’He gave a little mild chuckle and he looked at me with those kind and candid blue eyes of his.He rubbed his chin with his hand.‘Well,I hadn’t got a vacancy in my office at the moment.’For my own part I find that the longer I know people the more they puzzle me.1. What does “for my own part” mean?It means “as far as I am concerned”.2. Translate this sentence into Chinese.拿我自己来说,我发现,认识一个人的时间越长,我就越感到困惑。

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