形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则

形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则

1. 规则变化

1) 一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词（或副词）比较级＋er ，最高级＋est 如： clever－cleverer－cleverest few－fewer－fewest

small－smaller－smallest等。

2) 以e结尾的词，比较级＋r，最高级＋st 即可。如：

nice－nicer－nicest cute－cuter－cutest large－larger－largest

3) 以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i＋er或est。如:

easy－easier－easiest happy－happier－happiest

再如：early, busy, heavy, dirty, lazy也如此。

少数单音节词也是这样，如：

pleased－more pleased－the most pleased

tired－more tired－the most tired

4）中读闭音节词双写后面的辅音比较级＋er ，最高级＋est如：

big-bigger-biggest thin-thinner-thinnest

2. 不规则变化：

good —better — best well —better — best

bad－worse － worst

many / much — more — most

far — farther —farthest (距离远)

far — further — furthest (程度深)

old — elder — eldest (长幼)

old — older —oldest (年龄)

Step 2 中考链接

1. 比较级考点

①比较级修饰问题

a little, a bit, even, still, much, a lot, far 等可修饰比较级。

e.g. Tom is a little taller than Jim.

This book is much more interesting than that one.

②同级比较

e.g. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Xi’an.

Our school is bigger than yours.

③ the + 比较级

e.g. Lucy is the fatter of the two girls.

④“a/an + 比较级” 表示“又一，再一”

e.g. Lily has a doll, but she wants a bigger one.

⑤隐性比较（没有than的情况）

e.g. Who runs faster, Lucy or Lily?

You’d better come earlier next time.

He worked hard last term, but he works even harder this term.

⑥越来越......

a. 比较级 + and + 比较级

b. the + 比较级 + 句子，the + 比较级 + 句子

a. e.g. It’s getting colder and colder.

The more you exercise, the better you are.

2. 最高级考点

说明：形容词的最高级前必须加the; 副词的最高级前省略the。

①范围问题

e.g. Tom is the tallest student in the class.

Spring is the best season of the year.

②“......之一”问题

e.g. Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world.

③“the + 序数词 + 最高级”

e.g. I think he is the second tallest boy in his class.

3. 比较级和最高级的转换

e.g. Tom is the tallest student in the class.

= Tom is taller than any other student in the class.

= Tom is taller than all the other students in the class.

= No other students are taller than Tom.

2. 同级比较

① as + adj./adv. + as

e.g. She is as thin as Lily.

He writes as carefully as Linda.

② not + as/so + adj./adv. + as

e.g. Tony didn't run so fast as Carter

中考真题

1. Our family has bought a car so we can travel _____ than before.

A. most easily

B. less easily

C. easily

D. more easily

2. My father told me a story last night. It is ____ one I’ve ever heard.

A. the funniest

B. funniest

C. funnier

D. the funnier

3. The _____ friends you have, the ____ you will be.

A. more, happy

B. many, happy

C. more, happier

D. many, happier

4. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as _______ as he could.

A. hardly

B. quickly

C. finally

D. slowly

5. This place is not big enough for Lucy’s birthday party. We should find a _____ one.

A. big

B.

small