(易错题精选)初中英语短语词汇的真题汇编
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—代词的易错题汇编附解析(1)
一、选择题1.Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves2.I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A.that B.it C.this D.us3.Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A.taught I B.taught us C.taught she D.taught we4.I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 5._____classroom is quite different from _____.A.Their; we B.Theirs; us C.Their; ours D.They; ourselves 6.—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither7.A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.A.that B.those C.it D.ones 8.—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?—_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither9.---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A.their B.them C.theirs10.Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none 11.—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.A.she B.his C.mine D.your12.--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All13.My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A.I B.me C.my D.mine14.My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A.her B.you C.him D.them15.My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.A.him B.them C.her D.you16.Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.A.We B.You C.They D.Them 17.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A.make up them B.look up themC.make them up D.look them up18.Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.A.which; that B.what; one C.which; one D.whether; that 19.I can’t find my pen.Could you help______ find it ?A.me B.I C.myself D.mine20.I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it.A.none B.something C.nothing D.no one 21.Water is important to________,so there are many water festivals around the world. A.everyone B.nobody C.somebody D.something 22.--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A.cheer up her B.cheer up C.cheer her up D.cheered up23.-What do you think of the company’s new ideas?-I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.A.all B.anything C.any D.none 24.—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A.your;her B.yours;her C.you;hers D.yours;she 25.I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?A.the other B.others C.another D.other【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:孩子们,不要在看太多电视中迷失自己,因为对眼睛不好。
初中英语易错题精选(附答案)教学内容
初中英语易错题精选(附答案)1.I spend much more time playing basketball than I ______ for my lessons.A. spend to prepareB. spend prepareC. do to prepareD. do preparing2. ----- What did the woman ask just now?----- She asked ___________________.A. who was I waiting forB. where I liveC. how she can get to the post officeD. whether she could help to find the post office3. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As4. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _____ Father was away in France.A. asB. thatC. duringD. if5. It is ____________ that we’d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such a lovely day答案:D D D A C6. Some passengers were walking through one of the big halls at Paris’ Charles De Gaulle Airport ________ the whole roof fell down.A. whileB. as soon asC. whenD. after7. “No one runs as fast as John in his class.” The sentence means ______________.A. John runs faster than any student in his classB. John runs more slowly than any other student in his classC. John runs as fast as other student in his classD. John runs fastest in his class8. Little boy _____ he was, he had learned advanced mathematics.A. asB. althoughC. butD. because9. ________ he studied in the university, he has made much progress in the study of EnglishA. WhileB. WhenC. SinceD. After10. ----- Mom, I am always worrying about too many things these days.----- Oh, dear! Maybe you should _______ taking a trip.A. expectB. suggestC. imagineD. consider答案:C D A C D11. She is one of the workers who _______ hard.A. workB. worksC. workingD. is working12. Is the toy ______ you bought in Shanghai for your little brother?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. /13. There is no dictionary ______ you can find everything.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that14. He doesn’t know _______ is _______ he was born.A. that; whereB. that; whatC. where; thatD. what; where15. ------ I misspelt a word here in the sentence.------ Well, that’s _______ you were mistaken.A. whenB. whatC. whereD. why答案:A C C A C16. _______ we have seen is quite different from _______ we have heard.A. That; thatB. What; thatC. That; whatD. What; what17. Wait a moment, please. I’m checking if Mr. Smith _______ free tomorrow.A. isB. beingC. to beD. will be18. You are the _______ person I’m looking for.A. veryB. soC. justD. quite19. Jack seems ________ than you ________ ready for the exam.A. busy; to getB. much busier; gettingC. busier; to getD. more busier; getting20. ----- How long _______ you _______ in Beijing last year?----- About two weeks.A. did; stayB. have; stayedC. do; stayD. will; stay答案:D D A B A21. ----- What’s your plan for this weekend?----- _______ the park.A. VisitB. VisitingC. To visitD. I visit22. ----- _______ do you call chicks before they’re born?----- Eggs, I think.A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. When23. What happens to the children after they leave this school?A. They do the same things as children from other school.B. They have problems getting into college or getting a job.C. They usually do very unusual jobs.D. They are not successful in their business.24. It’s reported that the railway station _______ at the end of this year.A. has been completedB. is completedC. was completedD. will be completed25. ----- Have you got _______ e-mail address?----- Yes. _______ is tom234@.A. a; ItB. /; MineC. an; MineD. the; It答案:C A C D C26. Remember: all the stories for the English writing competition be given a title.A. mustB. canC. mightD. need27. It’s wrong you to keep the audience for you outside the gate.A. for; waitB. for; waitingC. of; waitingD. of; wait28.It is any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.A. noB. almostC. nearlyD. hardly29. -----You don’t look very . Are you ill?----- No, I’m just a bit tired.A. goodB. wellC. strongD. healthy30. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always much to do.A. suchB. thatC. moreD. very答案:A C D B B31. He was caught _______ something from the shop yesterday.A. stolenB. to stealC. to be stolenD. stealing32. After class, the students went out of the classroom one by one, but only Mary _______.A. leftB. had leftC. was leftD. was leaving33. It was the third time that she _______ him at the same place.A. had metB. has metC. would meetD. met34. Could you tell us if it snows in winter in New Zealand.____________________ .A. Yes, I know about itB. Yes, I’m coming to thatC. No, you needn’t know itD. No, you should study geography hard35. _______ UN report says that the world’s population is over six billion now.A. /B. TheC. AnD. A答案:D C A B D36. It is natural for _______ to feel that way in China.A. studentsB. teachersC. childrenD. parents37. -----Hello!----- Hello! is Kitty. Her Chinese name is Zhong Li.A. ThatB. ThisC. SheD. Her38. Why do you like your English teacher? Because he always treat us his friends.A. withB. forC. asD. like39. You can write your name on one side of the card and write your address on side.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other40. She doesn’t have time to look at before the dresser.A. othersB. herC. clothesD. things答案:D B C D B41. In her letters she asked them to decide a day for mothers.A. bothB. allC. everyD. only her42. What music does he often .A. listen toB. listenC. listensD. listens to43. Really? It just sounds to be true.A. so wellB. too goodC. good enoughD. too well44.They are going to have a picnic next week.A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times45. Most young people find exciting to watch a football match.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one答案:B A B A A46. He’s already well again, he?A. hasn’tB. wasn’tC. isn’tD. doesn’t47. How about going to school by boat, Li Lei? Good idea. It is!A. How a great funB. How great funC. What a great funD. What great fun48. She is going to get married John on New Year’s Day. They are their twenties.A. to; inB. with; inC. to; atD. with; at49. We should do the teacher told us.A. becauseB. likeC. asD. since50. Could you tell me to go to Hainan by air? Just a minute, please.A. how much does it costB. how much did it costC. how much it costD. how much it costs答案:C D A C D51. Usually, Betty in colorful T-shirt in summer.A. wearsB. is dressedC. is wearingD. dressed52. Look, Tom a book in his hand and he very happy.A. has; looksB. is having; lookC. is having; is lookingD. has; is looking53. Fish my favourite food but my parents don’t like .A. is; themB. are; themC. is; itD. are; it54. ------ ?-----This is Jimmy speaking.A. May I speak to JaneB. Who are youC. Who’s thatD. Are you Jimmy speaking55. Do you have any money in your pocket? I’m afraid I have .A. notB. no oneC. noneD. much答案:B A C C C56. of art can you see on the wall! .A. How much work; NoneB. How many works; NoneC. How much work; No oneD. How many works; No one57. -----Do you want to the English Club?-----Yes. I want to you in different activities to make my English better.A. join; joinB. join in; join inC. join; join inD. join in; join58. -----How nice the fish !-----Yes. But fish not easy to catch.A. tastes; areB. taste; areC. tastes; isD. taste; is59. -----Can I have some milk, Mum?-----Oh, I’m sorry. There is left at home.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little60. ----- do you go to the cinema? ----- Never.A. How many timesB. How longC. How oftenD. How soon答案:B A A C C1. Last week, my mother bought two pairs of shoes for $50.2. The sports meeting is likely (可能的) to take place next week.3. The boy student sits in the middle (中央) of the classroom.4. ----- What would you like for a drink?----- Anything will do (do). I don’t care.5. Liu Xiaoqing is an uncommon (非凡的) actress and she has many fans.6. ---- Has Li Jun finished his report?----- I have no idea. He was writing (write) the report last night.7. The charity show will be the hottest event (活动) next week.8. Her star sign shows that she is probably (或许) a careless person.9. The film star hopes to be left (leave) alone when she is on holiday in Hawaii.10. The internet is good for us and can bring us the up-to-date news.11. Can you tell me who was presented (授予) with the MVP in last year’s NBA.12. We drove round the town in search (搜寻) of a cheap hotel.13. How many salesmen (售货员) are working in that shopping mall?14. Our food is running (run) out. Let’s buy some before there’s none left.15. Stress is a normal part of life and usually comes from everyday study and work.16. The sights (名胜) made every visitors excited and they didn’t want to leave.17. The old man is sitting among the children and telling a story.18. The flowers and applause are always around the winners.19. There’s nothing but a table in the room.20. She has sent for a doctor.21. I am pleased that he gladly accepted (接受) our invitation.22. They are aware (意识到的) of the dangers.23. Why do you think you did so badly (糟糕地) in your test?24. If the sky is clear, there’s no rain or clouds and you can see very far.25. The mall is open (open) from 9 a.m. to 10 a.m.26. Spring is the best season for growing trees and flowers.27. Do you often go climbing the mountain with your parents?28. Look at the TV. President Hu Jintao meeting with president Obama.29. Taking a plane is like a bird flying in the sky.30. When he gets home, he always goes straight (径直) to the dining room for food.31. My mother always tells me not to be (not be) late for class.32. How happy we are to meet (meet) you here!33. Amy lives nearby in the centre of the city.34. He took off his clothes and lay (lie) down to sleep.1.即使雨下得很大,他们仍然在田里干活。
中考英语易错题精选含答案
初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、 ---The rain came to a stop the night before The fields are still full of water ---It _____ for nearly a weekA. has rainedB. had rainedC. would rainD. was raining【解析】came to a stop“停止”the night before"前一个晚上"for+一段时间用于完成时,而came 表明是过去时,所以后面用过去完成时。
答案为B。
2、I wonder ______ you would like to come to my birthday partyA.thatB.whetherC.that ifD.that whether【解析】我想知道你是否能来我的生日聚会,答案为B。
3、—Must we move to the next room ? —No, you ______ You may still live here if you likeA.mustn’tB.don’tC.don’t have toD.won’t【解析】对于must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答用don’t have to 或needn’t.答案为C。
4、 --- Will he be able to come back tomorrow? ---- I’m afraid not He told me that he ____ come back until his holiday endedA. won’tB. wouldn’tC. didn’tD. Would【解析】not.....until直到....才 told是过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时。
从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作用过去将来时(过去将来时多用于宾语从句中)答案为B。
中考英语易错词汇专练(含答案解析)
中考英语易错词汇专练(含答案解析)一、考点分析词汇运用试题主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力、词形变化和语法知识运用以及词组辨别能力等。
试题通常以语篇、对话或句子的形式出现,测试内容以实词为主,虚词很少。
这一题型中所给的词几乎覆盖了所有的词性,比如名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、代词、副词等。
填空时要考虑名词的单复数、动词的第三人称单数、现在分词、过去分词;形容词、副词的比较等级;数词的基数词、序数词等。
测试题型可以归为两大类:单词拼写和词形填空。
其中单词拼写一般有两种题型:①根据句意及首字母提示填写所缺单词;②根据句意及汉语提示填写所缺单词。
词形填空也包括两种题型:①用所给词的适当形式填空;②选词并用其适当形式填空。
二.选词填空提分策略首先,认真阅读全句(篇),正确理解句意,虽然题中已给出应填词的汉语意思,但英语与汉语并不是永远能一一对应的,因此正确理解全句利于准确判断应填或所选的单词。
其次,分析应填词充当的句子成分,正确判断应填词的词性。
最后,判断所填词应采用的正确词形。
若为名词,应注意其单词复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式;若为动词,应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式;若为修饰语,应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词,而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词;若为代词,注意代词的各种形式;若为形容词、副词,应注意等级变化。
【例1】(2014·浙江湖州)选择方框内的单词完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确。
每词限用一次。
A. wheneverB. checkC. carefullyD. traditionalE. hobbiesF. over1. We've received 100 e-mails from our young leaders about their summer vacation plans.2. Don't forget to go over your test paper before you hand itin.3. Linda has many such as singing,dancing and drawing.4. Zongzi is a kind of Chinese food on Dragon Boat Festival.5. Please if We've got what we need to make fruit salad.6. It will always give you a big surprise you visit the Mogan Mountain.【答案】1. F 解析:和数词100连用,表示“多于”,故用over。
初中英语易错题 (含答案解析)
初中英语易错题(附答案解析)(100分)1、There is __ water. 【单选题】(5.0分)A.noB.not正确答案: A答案解析: no water表示“没有水”;not water 表示“不是水”。
2、He is ___. 【单选题】(5.0分)A.tallB.high正确答案: A答案解析: high指海拔高,形容身高一般适用tall。
3、He walks ____. 【单选题】(5.0分)A.fastB.fastly正确答案: A答案解析: fast可以直接作为副词,含义为“快地”。
4、I used to think ___ of you. 【单选题】(5.0分)A.highB.highly正确答案: B答案解析: think highly of sth./sb.可用过固定短语,意为“高度欣赏...,highly可形容抽象的高。
5、He ___ Beijing yesterday, now he is in Shanghai. 【单选题】(5.0分)A.leftB.left for正确答案: A答案解析: leave(left的原型) 视sp.表示离开某地,leave for sp.表示离开去往某地,for表目的。
6、Dont you understand? He __ you! 【单选题】(5.0分)A.cares aboutB.cares for正确答案: B答案解析: care for 可指”喜欢“,而care about大多指”在意,关心“。
7、The girl needs some ___. 【单选题】(5.0分)A.clothB.clothesC.clothing正确答案: B答案解析: clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数。
clothing指”服装“。
8、The annoying ____ keeps me awake. 【单选题】(5.0分)A.soundB.noiseC.voice正确答案: B答案解析: sound自然界各种各样的声音voice指人的嗓音noise特指惹人烦的噪音9、The police is investigating(调查) the true ___ of the accident. 【单选题】(5.0分)A.causeB.reason正确答案: A答案解析: cause偏指“造成不好结果的原因/诱因”;reason偏中性,指”普通的原因“。
专题精选初中英语短语词汇的易错题汇编及答案
一、选择题1. There were some big stones my way my way home yesterday.A. in; onB. on; inC. in; byD. at; by2. —is it from here to his home?-Not far. You can arrive on foot.A.How long; ten minutes later B. How far; in ten minutes C.How far; after ten minutes D. How long; in ten minutes 3.The ice hotel built in Canada is snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A.covered with B. made up of C. connected to D. provided with 4. —We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.—That's right. Safety comes first.A. put offB. get offC. take offD. go off 5. We can't trust him. He always_________________ s ome excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes upB. sets upC. takes upD. puts up 6., the Internet was only used by the government. But now ifs widely used in every field. 7. -Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?-Why not on the Internet?8. --- It's getting dark. Could you please the light for me?---All right. Just a minute.A. keep onC. try on9. Millie Beijing now.A. don*t live in C. don*t lives in10. --- Alice's room is tidy, isn*t it?-Yes. She always her toys after playing with them.A.looks for B.puts away C.sweeps away D. pays for11. It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?A. pick upB. take offC. put offD. give away12. Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was_bythe company.A. got off A. As usualB. At firstC. After allD. So far A. look for itB. to look for itC. look it upD. to look it upB. turn on D. put on B. doesn't lives inD. doesn't live in B. took off C. kicked off13.— I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.-It is just a misunderstanding., he had nothing to do with the case.A. In factB. As a resultC. HoweverD. Moreover14.Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to the answers by discussing.A. find outB. clear outC. look for15.(2016•苏州市)lf the customer rings up for me again, please_the call to the sales department.A. run throughB. look throughC. go throughD. put through16.-Mum, I think I need a bigger room.-You should throw away your old toys. They have too much space.A. taken upB. taken placeC. taken off17.I'm afraid I can't go swimming with you, because I have to my little brother athomeA. look forB. make fun ofC. care for18.— You are good at playing the piano, aren't you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A. In addition toB. Because ofC. Ahead of19.— Although the product is popular, we still need to new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A. open upB. give upC. look up20.The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet.z everything here is great.A. In case ofB. In shortC. Instead of21.your coat, please. It*s cold today.A. Put onB. Look atC. Get in22.The ancient buildings should be cared for being pulled down.A. instead ofB. againstC. according toD. instead23.—Will the new term start next month?— No. Itll be until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.A. put onB. put awayC. put up24.— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.—OK. Please wash two apples and.A. cut up themB. cut it up25.-You hate that TV play, don't you?-Not. I just think it's a bit boring.A. likelyB. exactlyC. nearly【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1. AD. put offC. cut them upD. carefully解析:A【解析】句意:昨天在我回家的路上有一些大石头挡路。
初中英语常考改错练习题(共十八类100题,附参考答案和解析)
第一类:冠词错误1. She is a teacher, and she likes her job very much.答案:去掉"a"解析:此处表示职业,应使用零冠词。
2. He goes to school the bus every day.答案:去掉"the"解析:在表示乘坐交通工具时,通常不用冠词。
3. I saw a lion in the street yesterday.答案:将"a"改为"the"解析:此处特指在街道上看到的狮子,应使用定冠词"the"。
第二类:名词单复数错误4. The children is playing in the park.答案:将"is"改为"are"解析:主语"children"是复数,谓语动词应使用复数形式。
5. There are many sheeps on the hill.答案:将"sheeps"改为"sheep"解析:"sheep"为不可数名词,没有复数形式。
6. My sister has two book on her desk.答案:将"book"改为"books"解析:此处表示不止一本书,应使用复数形式。
第三类:动词时态错误7. I am going to the movies last night.答案:将"am going"改为"went"解析:句子描述的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时态。
8. They have finished their homework and go home.答案:将"go"改为"went"解析:根据上下文,这里应该使用过去时态,与前面的"finished"保持一致。
【中考英语易错题】中考英语真题精选(含答案及解析)
初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、--- How _____ do you think the war will come to a stop? ---I’m not sure, maybe in another month’s timeA. longB. soonC. oftenD. Far【解析】How long 对时间的长短提问 how soon 多久以后,常用在将来时中,答语常用in+时间段 How often 对频率提问多久一次 how far 多远,对距离提问答案为B。
2、---- Did you finish _____ the book? ---- Yes ,I did Thanks ____ your dictionary, I had a better understanding of itA.reading,forB.reading,toC.to read, forD.to read ,to【解析】finish doing sth.完成做某事thanks to “由于”、“幸亏”,to表示感谢的对象thanks for 意为“因……而感谢”,for强调为何而感谢,其后可接名词或v-ing。
答案为B。
3、A third of the population of the city _______ their own carsA.hasB.haveC.hadD.is【解析】population做主语时,如果主语表示人口的百分之几,几分之几时,谓语动词用复数。
答案为B。
4、Travelling by air is ______ more expensive than by train even though the air tickets are on discount(打折)A.veryB.a lot ofC.manyD.far【解析】far more表示..贵得多 ABC都不能修饰比较级答案为D。
(专题精选)初中英语短语词汇的易错题汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1.David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A.clean up B.look up C.give up D.set up2.---___________ is it from here to his home?---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.A.How long; ten minutes later B.How far; in ten minutesC.How far; after ten minutes D.How long; in ten minutes3.The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long.A.covered with B.made up of C.connected to D.provided with 4.—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A.put down B.put away C.put out D.put up5.-What do you think of this story?-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.A.make up B.look up C.listen to D.take away6.We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A.makes up B.sets up C.takes up D.puts up 7.—What are you doing?—I’m look ing ________ the Internet for some information for my article.A.for B.at C.up D.through8.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A.make up them B.look up themC.make them up D.look them up9.George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.A.put off B.set off C.take off D.show off 10.—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.A.came out B.broke out C.put out D.cut out11.--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?--Why not ______________ on the Internet?A.look for it B.to look for it C.look it up D.to look it up 12.The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A.work on it B.work for it C.work it over D.work it out 13.Millie Beijing now.A.don't live in B.doesn't lives inC.don't lives in D.doesn't live in14.—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.—Sure. We s hould try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered.A.give up B.eat up C.turn up D.show up 15.Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A.cut down B.pulled down C.turned down D.wrote down 16.—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.A.had better B.would rather C.have to D.would like17.—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum.A.look through B.look out C.look after D.look around 18.---Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July. ---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. A.had a happy life B.lived a hard life C.lived with a dog19.He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.A.many too B.too many C.too much D.much too 20.—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.—OK, Mom.A.put away it B.put it away C.put away them D.put them away 21.—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club hasbeen________. Why?—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.A.canceled B.cut out C.put off22.—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.A.a good luck;against B.good luck;against C.a good luck;for 23.—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.—________, you’d better prepare some more money.A.for, In that case B.to, In case that C.during, Anyway 24.Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.A.In other words B.On the other hand C.It's hard to say D.I'm afraid so 25.--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?--- All right. Just a minute.A.keep on B.turn onC.try on D.put on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】clean up清理,大捞一笔;look up向上看,查阅;give up放弃,交出;set up建立,开业。
(易错题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编及答案
一、选择题1.—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody 2.In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A.exactly B.badly C.heavily D.widely 3.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A.so B.or C.but D.for4.When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A.were treated B.treated C.was served D.served5.He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A.prevent B.stop C.keep D.protect6.The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond(张碧晨)________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A.lost B.won C.beat D.got7.World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A.at B.in C.on8.Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A.so B.if C.because 9.Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.usually 10.Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A.until B.when C.before D.after11.We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A.special B.especial C.specially D.especially 12.Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A.or B.and C.but D.so13.Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A.lovely B.quietly C.beautiful D.happily 14.—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A.job; work B.job; works C.work; job 15.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists16.—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A.most B.bigger C.more D.biggest 17.Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.A.seldom B.always C.often D.usually18.—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A.especially B.nearly C.hardly D.exactly19.In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.A.signed B.marked C.wrote D.arrived20.—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A.Mine B.Yours C.Hers D.His 21.—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A.late B.free C.busy D.happy22.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A.more careless B.more carelessly C.more careful D.more carefully 23.—It’s raining heavily outside.— So stay here and d on’t go out ______ it stops.A.when B.until C.if24.Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.A.Probably B.Hopefully C.Thankfully D.Similarly 25.— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你觉得今天的表演怎么样?——太好了!没有人除了音乐天才才能表演得如此成功。
中考英语易错题以及易混淆单词集锦
易错题以及易混淆单词集锦1. I have a little brother. He is 8-year-old boy.A.anB. a. D. theC./2.This bike repaired.A.is able toB. canC. can beD. is able to be3.This class is about to begin .A. nowB. very soonC. beforeD. just now4. For a long time they walked without saying________ word. John was the first to break________ silence.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; /D. the; /5. We will see________ even stronger China in________ near future.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. an; a6. They want their daughter to go to________ university, but they also want her to get________ summer job.A. /; aB. the; aC. an; aD. a; the This is________ dictionary I bought you in Beijing last week. I think it’s_____ useful one for you.---Thank you, Mum.A. an; theB. the; anC. a; theD. the; a8. ---My son seldom has________ breakfast.---It is ________ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it. A. /; an B. the; an C. /; a D. the; a9. ____ girl who will perform at the party tomorrow comes from _____ European country.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; an10. Mr. Jackon keeps lots of________ on his farm.A. sheepB. chickenC. gooseD. panadas12. ---My English teacher visited Australia last summer.---Which city did he visit?---________.A. ParisB. WashingtonC. LondonD. Sydney13. With the help of his friends, he changed a lot. Maybe that’s the ________ of friendship.A. stationB. energyC. decisionD. invention14. The __ of the great book, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, is Mark Twain.A. themeB. priceC. ownerD. writer15. As for learning English, students who read a lot can do much better than____ who don’t.A. thoseB. thatC. theseD. them16. Lily and her sis ter look the same. I can’t tell one from ________.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others17. I think____ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person whonever gives up easily.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everythingyou go to the London Olympic Games with your sister?--Dad can only afford one ticket, so________ of us has to stay at home.A. eitherB. allC. bothD. neither19. ---________ is your father?---A bank clerk. He works in a bank near my home.A. whereB. HowC. WhatD. Whichyou need a new dictionary, Susan?---No, Mum. My uncle bought me________ yesterday.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. another21. We all like the story about the teacher___happened in our school last week.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whatLiu Ying and Liu Li come to your birthday party, Tina?---I had invited them, but ________ of them showed up.A. bothB. allC. noneD. neither23. He wrote his _______ novel when he was ________.A. five; fiftiesB. fifth; fiftyC. fifth; fiftieth24. ________ of his works were written in his ________.A. One-third; fiftiesB. One-third; fiftyC. One-thirds;fifties25. There ________ twelve months in a year. September is the ________ month.A. are; ninthB. is; ninthC. are; ninethD. is;nineth26. ________ trees will be planted on that mountain next spring.A. Thousands ofB. Two thousandsC. Two thousand ofD. Thousand of27. ---I hear your friend is visiting Sanya again. Is it the second timefor him?---Yes, and he will come for ________ time next spring.A. a thirdB. a secondC. the third28. The Old Town of Lijiang is ________ with tourists for its beautifulold buildings.A. popularB. famousC. specialD. differentyou ever been to Paris, one of ________ cities in Europ?---No. But one day I might go there on vocation.A. the pleasantB. the most excitedC. more wonderfulD.the liveliest30. The world’s population is growing____, and there is_____ land andwater for growing rice.A. larger; lessB. larger; fewerC. more; lessD. more; fewer31. Farmers have become ________ in our home town in recent years.A. more and more richB. richer and richerC. more rich and more rich32. You should practice more to improve your Engl ish, then you’ll be ________ at it.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best33. ________ exercise you take, ________ you’ll be.A. The fewer; the fatterB. the less; the fatterC. The less; the more fatter34. They have got such a ________ table.A. round wooden brownB. round brown woodenC. brown round wooden35. ---Mum, my little sister is crying all the time.---Mary, be________! She feels sick. You should take good care of her.A. patientB. lazyC. politeD. fair36. The population problem may be _______ one of the world today.A. the mostB. most difficultC. the greatestD. more interesting37. ---Now more people are paying attention to the school bus safety. ---So we believe ________ there will be fewer accidents in the future.A. loudlyB. stronglyC. lovelyD. carefully38. We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen ________ we speak.A. as twice much asB. twice as much asC. as much as twiceD. as much twice as39. The accident happened ________ . ________ from; to B. between; to C. from; and D. between; and40. We can be thankful every day, not just ________ Thanksgiving Day.A. inB. onC. toD. by41. I gave up the piano lessons because I have so much homework to do, but it’s ________ my own wishes.A. inB. onC. forD. again42. ________ he exercises every day, ________ he is very healthy.A. Because; soB. Because; throughC. Because; /D. Though; /43. Cross the road carefully, ________ you’ll keep yourself safe.A. soB. orC. butD. and44. ____he is only 12, he often goes to the old people’s home to pe rform plays for the old people as a volunteer.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. Because45. It ________ Mr Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday.A. costB. paidC. spentD. took46. ---What smells terrible, Ted?---I’m sorry. I’ll ________ shoes and wash them at once.A. take awayB. put awayC. move awayD. get away47. ---Allen, your bedroom is in a mess.---Sorry, Mum. I’ll _______ my things at once.A. put onB. put awayC. put outD. put up48. After winning the badminton championship at Wuhan Sports Centre in May, the Chinese players faces ________ with joy.A. made upB. took upC. put upD. lit upwant a ticket to Shanghai this afternoon, please.---OK. Will you please ________ me your ID card?A. tellB. serveC. sendD. show ’t I told you that you should be home earlier?---Yes, but I ________ home earlier than I usually do.A. was comingB. will comeC. cameD. had come51. ---Have you ever been to Singapore?---Yes. I ________ there last year with my parents.A. goB. wentC. have beenD. was going52. ---What did Yang Ying say?---She said they ________ a school trip the next weekend.A. will haveB. hadC. would haveD. have53. ---Why was he late for school yesterday?---He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus ________ already ________.A. was; leavingB. has; leftC. would; haveD. had; left54. We make it rule that each of us _______ the bedroom one day a week.A. has cleanedB. have cleanedC. cleansD. clean55. Everyone except Tom and Mike _________ Kunming before.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have been to56. ---Do you like reading books?---Yes. Each of us ______to do more reading in and after class.A. are encouragedB. encourageC. is encouragedD. is encouraging57. As the curtain____, the famous singer came out. The fans___and screamed with excitement.A. was raised; roseB. had been raised; were raisedC. rose; were raisedD. had risen; raised58. Alice__some advice on how to improve her listening skills, and she gladly accepted Miss Green’s.A. gaveB. was givenC. givesD. is given59. I _____ little time to get ready for the test, so I wasn’t confident at that time.A. gaveB. didn’t giveC. was givenD. wasn’t givenPart2.中考重点语法知识1. dead/ die/ death/ dying(1) dead是形容词,意思为“死了的、无生命的”,表示状态,可以与一段时间连用。
《易错题》初中英语常用词汇辨析阶段测试(培优专题)
一、选择题1.I share my room ______ a friend of _________.A.to, me B.with, mine C.with, me D.from, mine B解析:B【解析】【分析】考点:考查介词的用法。
【详解】试题分析:句意:我和我的一个朋友共用我的房间。
share sth with sb和某人分享某物;a friend of mine,我的一个朋友。
根据句意,故选B。
2.-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A.a small bar of B.a slice of C.a large bag of D.a piece of C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你想买点什么?——是的,我想要一大袋大米。
A. a small bar of.. 一小块……;B. a slice of一片……;C. a large bag of…一大袋……;D. a piece of…表示一片……。
rice是大米,这里表示一大袋大米用a large bag of rice来表示。
根据题意,故选C。
3.Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A.May B.July C.September D.November D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:Alan通常在11月去哈尔滨。
他喜欢玩雪。
考查月份名词。
根据“Harbin”及后句“He likes playing with snow.”他喜欢玩雪,可知应该是在北半球的冬天。
May五月;July七月;September九月;November十一月。
十一月是在北半球的冬天。
故选D。
4.---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A.How long, hour’s B.How far, hour’sC.Ho w long, hours’D.How far, hours’D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:-从南京到北京有多远?-坐飞机不到三个小时的路程。
都江堰市初中英语短语词汇的易错题汇编附答案解析
13.There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday.
A.in; on B.on; in C.in; by D.at; by
14.All the kids here.
—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something.
A.turn onB.put on
C.work onD.take on
19.一Most of the wild animals arebecause of their bad living environment.
11.B
解析:B
【解析】句意:房间里相当暖和。为什么不脱下外套呢?A. pick up捡起;B. take off脱下;C. put off延期;D. give away赠送。结合句意可知,答案为B。
12.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“-汤米,你的化学试卷有许多问题,你将怎样处理它?-哦,对不起,李小姐。既然那样,我将做更多的练习并且从错误中学习来取得进步”。in case that万一,后接从句,也可以将that去掉,即in case“万一”后都可接句子。in that case既然那样,根据句意可知,表示“既然那样”,故选C。
2.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——从这里到他家有多远?——不远。你可以在十分钟内步行到达。考查动词辨析。A多长,10分钟后;B多远,10分钟内;C多远,10分钟后;D多长,10分钟内。根据Not far.可知问的是距离,需用how far提问,回答需用“in +一段时间”;故选B。
【中考英语易错题】中考英语易错题精选(含解析)
初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、 ---Do you know the result of the race? ---Yes The winner is a boy Lin Feng from ClassA. 100-metres, calledB. 100-metre, callingC. 100-metre, calledD. 100-metres, named 【解析】数词+名词+形容词作定语,中间用连词符号,且中间的名词用单数。
这里我们可以看作100-metre-long 省略了long。
小孩被叫Lin Feng用被动的形式。
答案为C。
2、 They ______ very busy last monthA. areB. wereC. beD. have been【解析】从last month可以看出,句子用过去时。
答案为B3、 I went home and _____ my schoolbag and started to help Mother do the cookingA. put offB. dropped offC.turned offD.shut off【解析】put off 脱掉(衣服),推迟 turn off 关掉 shut off 比较常用于关闭液体(水、油)或气体(瓦斯、天然气)的阀门drop off 放下答案为B。
4、---Could you tell me how to improve spoken English ? ---Well,just take every chance to practise ______and don’t be shyA. speakB.to speakC. speakingD.spoke【解析】你能告诉我怎样提高英语口语吗?---抓住每个机会练习说,不要害羞。
答案为C。
practise 练习,后面接名词或动名词,不接不定式。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—状语从句的真题汇编含答案解析
一、选择题1.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called2.I ________ at the bus stop when I ________ my first teacher yesterday morning.A.was waiting; met B.waited; was meetingC.was waiting; was meeting D.waited; met3.Henry will give us a report as soon as he _______.A.arrives B.arrived C.is arriving D.will arrive4.________ haburgers are junk food, many children still like them.A.If B.Unless C.Because D.Although5.I watched the World Cup in a bar last night and I home 1:00 in the morning. A.go; until B.went; untilC.didn’t go; until D.won’t go; until6.I couldn’t avoid making _______noise, _______I tried my best.A.so much; although B.so many; althoughC.so much; so that D.so many; so that7.“A white elephant” means something that is useless, ___________ it may cost a lot of money. A.unless B.until C.since D.although8.I don’t like science _______it’s difficult.A.but B.so C.because9.________ they are sister s, they don’t look the same.A.Though B.Because C.But10.--Do you know when ____? I miss him very much.--Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as ____.A.will he come, he comes B.he will come, he comesC.he comes, he will come D.he will come, he will come11.Sam won’t make any progress ______ he studies harder than before.A.if B.when C.because D.unless12.— Celia,join us in the Super Summer Camp if it this weekend.—.I'd love to. But nobody knows if it .A.is fine; rains B.is fine; will rain C.will be fine; will rain D.will be fine; rains 13.The bus driver always says to us: “Don’t get off ______ the bus stops.”A.when B.whileC.until D.if14.Joan was walking in the street________ she saw the accident.A.when B.while C.after D.before15.I can’t drive my father’s car ________I get my driving license.A.unless B.because C.if D.since16.—How’s the weather tomorrow?—I don’t know if it ___________ tomorrow.—Well, if it ___________, I won’t go out with you.A.will rain; will rain B.rains; rainsC.rains; will rain D.will rain; rains17.I didn't accept his help ________ I wanted to try it myself.A.because B.thoughC.until D.unless18.The policeman asks the child not to cross the street ________ the traffic light turns green. A.when B.until C.because D.after19.—How are you going to spend this weekend?—_________ the weather is fine, we’ll climb Mount Tai.A.As well as B.As good as C.As soon as D.As long as 20.Mr.Green doesn’t have any hobbies________ you call watching TV a hobby.A.though B.unless C.because21.My father was watching TV ______ my mother was cooking.A.when B.untilC.while D.as soon as22.Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A.if B.because C.though D.since23.There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.A.if B.unless C.because D.since24.— What will you do ________it snows tomorrow?— I will go out to take photos and make a snowman.A.if B.though C.unless25._______you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to concentrate, plan and stay active after one or two nights.A.Once B.Unless C.If D.When【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:还没轮到你呢。
《易错题》初中英语常用短语词汇知识阶段测试(培优专题)
一、选择题1.I will__________/ə'tend/a concert tomorrow.A.aloud B.attend C.ahead D.afford B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我明天将会参加一场音乐会。
考查读音。
aloud [əˈlaʊd],副词,大声地;attend [əˈtend],动词,出席;ahead [əˈhed],副词,在前面;afford [əˈfɔːd],动词,买得起。
根据读音,故选B。
2.She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A.sleep B.sheep C.shape D.shop A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:她昨晚睡得不好,所以看起来很疲倦。
考查语音。
A. sleep / sli:p/睡觉;B. sheep /ʃi:p/羊;C. shape /ʃeɪp/形状; D. shop / ʃɒp/商店。
根据语境她昨晚睡得不好,所以看起来很疲倦,睡觉是sleep,结合音标提示;故答案选A。
3.下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。
A.thanks B.jacket C.map D.name D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查元音字母的发音。
thanks /θæŋks/感谢;jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/夹克;map /mæp/地图;name /neɪm/名字;根据四个单词的发音可以看出,只有D选项中的字母a的发音与其他的不同,所以这里应该选择D,故选D。
4.Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation.A.cake B.face C. apple D.late C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】题意:选出单词中字母的发音于其他不同的。
初二英语词汇拼写易错点单选题30题
初二英语词汇拼写易错点单选题30题1.There are many beautiful ______ in the park.A.floweresB.flowersC.flouersD.flourrs答案:B。
本题考查名词flower 的复数形式。
选项A 的拼写错误,复数应是flowers 而不是floweres。
选项C 的拼写错误,正确拼写是flowers。
选项 D 的拼写错误,拼写与flower 毫无关系。
flower 的复数形式是直接在词尾加s。
2.The ______ are very delicious.A.applesB.appelsC.apeelsD.applis答案:A。
考查名词apple 的正确拼写。
选项 B 拼写错误,正确拼写是apples。
选项 C 拼写错误,peel 是果皮的意思,与apple 无关。
选项D 拼写错误,正确拼写是apples。
3.We need some new ______ for school.A.booksB.bookesC.boksD.bookis答案:A。
考查book 的复数形式。
选项B 的拼写错误,book 的复数是books。
选项C 的拼写错误,正确拼写是books。
选项D 的拼写错误,book 没有bookis 这种复数形式。
book 的复数直接在词尾加s。
4.There are many ______ on the desk.A.pencilsB.pensilsC.pencelsD.pencilses答案:A。
考查pencil 的复数形式。
选项B 拼写错误,正确拼写是pencils。
选项C 的拼写错误,拼写与pencil 无关。
选项D 的拼写错误,pencil 的复数是pencils,不是pencilses。
5.The teacher has many ______ on her desk.A.papersB.paperesC.papeersD.papirs答案:A。
初中英语易错题50道(含答案)
初中英语易错题50道1.— We'll do what we can ____________ English well this term.— It’s high time for you to work hard.A. studyB. to studyC. be studiedD. be studying 2.— I don't think your team can beat theirs.— ____________. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.A. No, we can’tB. Yes, we can’tC. Yes, we canD. No, we can 3.— Have you finished your work yet?— No, not yet. I think it'll take ____________ ten minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. more4.Roy made several kites, but ____________ of them can fly high in the sky.A. neitherB. noneC. allD. most5.— Will you be back ____________ five in the afternoon?— I’m not sure, maybe later than that.A. inB. beforeC. forD. until6.— I'm sorry to have kept you waiting long.— Never mind. I ____________ here for only a few minutes.A. have beenB. have comeC. have arrivedD. waited7.— You seem to like sweets.—____________. That's probably why I'm becoming fatter and fatter.A. So I doB. So do IC. So am ID. So I am 8.With the help of the computer, information can ____every corner of the world swiftly.A. getB. reachC. arriveD. return9.The children ____________ not to play with the fire.A. are toldB. tellC. are tellingD. told10.— May I go out with you tomorrow?— If your job ____________ by then.A. has been finishedB. finishC. will be finishedD. will finish11.— Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?— Sure. It’s a piece of cake. Now let me tell you ____________ to do first.A. whatB. howC. whetherD. which12.— My trousers are ____________.— I'll buy you a new pair.A. wore outB. worn outC. wearing outD. sold out13.— What do you think of these two books?— ____________ of them are interesting. And I've read them several times.A. BothB. NeitherC. NoneD. Either14.— The artist has got ____________ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.— That’s true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.A. tooB. soC. veryD. such15.— How long ____________ you ____________ a fever?— Ever since last night.A. have, gotB. have, hadC. have, caughtD. did, have16.— I think he lives ____________ No. 386 West St.— Are you sure ____________ that? You’d better make sure.A. at, /B. in, ofC. in, aboutD. at, of17.— The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water.— It ____________ for nearly a week.A. has rainedB. had rainedC. would rainD. was raining18.— He seems ____________ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?— I don’t think it matters. Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold.A. terribleB. terriblyC. evenD. to be terrible 19.— Would you like ____________ some fruit?— No thanks. I don't feel like ____________ anything now.A. to have, to eatB. having, to eatC. having, eatingD. to have, eating20.— This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food.— I'm glad you are ____________.A. liking itB. enjoying yourselfC. at the partyD. are loving21.— You've dropped ____________ “s” in the word “acros”— Oh, ____________ letter “s” should be doubled like this “across”.A. a, aB. an, aC. a, theD. an, the22.— The pen writes well though it doesn't cost much.— Let me have a try. So ____________.A. it isB. it doesC. does itD. is it23.— The smell in the room is really terrible.— You said it. Let's keep all the windows ____________.A. closedB. openC. openingD. to open24.— ____________ the Internet ____________ in your school?— Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.A. Is, usedB. Is, usingC. Does, useD. Has, used 25.— Do you often get on-line?— Yes. I ____________ most of my time on it. It's a good way to kill time.A. costB. spendC. payD. take26.— Did Tom’s parents go to the meeting yesterday?— Yes, ____________ of them did, but ____________ spoke.A. each, noneB. both, noneC. neither, bothD. both, neither27.— I eat ____________ vegetables and ____________ meat than I did last year.— That's why you're getting fatter.A. fewer, moreB. more, lessC. least, moreD. many, much 28.— ____________ is the population of the town?— Over 20,000 .And a third of the population ____________ workers of the car factory.A. What, areB. How many, areC. What, isD. How many, is29.— I tried to make Kate ____________ her mind, but I found it hard.— Well, I saw you ____________ that when I went past.A. change, doB. changes, doingC. to change, doD. change, doing 30.— Sorry, I am late.— It doesn’t matter. The meeting ____________ for just several minutesA. has begunB. has startedC. has been onD. had been on 31.— I feel tired and sleepy.— Why not stop ____________?A. to workB. to have a restC. having a restD. to go on with your work 32.— Did you notice the boy come in?— No, I didn't because I ____________a film.A. had watchedB. have watchedC. was watchingD. am watching 33.— Could you tell me ____________? I must find him.— Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.A. where Tom wasB. where has Tom goneC. where can I find Tom.D. where Tom is34.— Shall I tell Mike about it?— No, you ____________. He's already been told.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. don'tD. needn't 35.— I’m ____________ in what ____________ you.— Well, don’t follow suit. Just do what you like.A. interesting, interestsB. interested, interestsC. interest, interestsD. interest, interesting36.— I’m too busy ____________ to my family often.— Why not call them instead?A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. write 37.— ____________ present you’ve bought for me!— I’m glad you like it.A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What38.— This is no-smoking zone. Can’t you see the sign?— Oh, sorry. I ____________ it.A. haven’t seenB. won’t seeC. don’t seeD. didn’t see 39.— Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?— Sure .I’ll ____________ them here to school tomorrow.A. takeB. carryC. getD. bring 40.— Look at ____________ animal. It’s interesting.— Which one do you mean? ____________ black one with a long tail?A. an, TheB. an, AnC. the, TheD. the, An 41.— What happened to Tom?— He was crossing the street ____________ a motorbike hit him from behind.A. whileB. whenC. untilD. because 42.— Dad, what’s the sea like?— Well, it’s large and full of water. It covers about ____________ of the earth.A. one thirdB. three quarterC. three-fourthD. three quarters43.— Go and ask the waiter how much ____________.— Don't worry. It has been ____________.A. does the meal cost, paid forB. the meal costs, paidC. the meal spends, paidD. the meal costs, paid for 44.— Does the child need any help?— No. He is old enough to ____________ himself.A. put onB. wearC. dressD. take care 45.— There can be no life on the earth without water.— That’s right. Water ____________ everywhere.A. needsB. is needingC. is neededD. needed 46.— Were you late ____________ the meeting?— No, I arrived there ten minutes ____________ the meeting started.A. for, beforeB. at, beforeC. for, tillD. at, after47.— Excuse me, but I don’t think you can take photos here.— Sorry I ____________ this is no-photo zone.A. don’t knowB. didn’t knowC. have no ideaD. haven’t known48.— How many English words had you learned ____________ the end of last term?— Around 2000, but I’ve forgotten most of them.A. byB. atC. toD. on 49.— Are you learning art now during your spare time?— No. I've stopped ____________ Chinese medicine instead.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. studying50.— What did you ____________ just now?— I ____________ you if you could follow me.A. say, saidB. speak, askedC. speak, saidD. say, asked初中英语易错题50道参考答案1.B解析:这题可能会误选A,因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形,但是请大家分析下句子的成分,这里的what we can 实际省略了do,这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。
(完整版)初中英语易错题及解析
11.That pen _____ 10 yuan .A. spendsB. takesC. costsD. pays 1.答案:C 四个词虽都为花费,但spend 主语必须为人,故剔除,take 后跟双宾语,故也剔除,pay 的意思多为付款,支付,与本语境不符,cost 又可翻译为“值”所以此题选C2.We _____ supper last night.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. are having 2.答案:C “last night last night””表示为过去时,故A 排除,再因为是点动词,故D 排除,时态选择一般过去时,have 过去式为had 故选C3.Tom studies _____ Jack.A. as carefully asB. so carefully asC. as careful asD. so careful as 3.答案:A 固定句型,as......as 中必须加形容词或副词原级,中必须加形容词或副词原级,意为意为意为“和……一样”“和……一样”故选A4.There is _____ in today 4.There is _____ in today’’s newspaper, and you should read it.A. important somethingB. important nothingC. nothing importantD. something important 4.答案:D 当多个形容词修饰名词的时候,当多个形容词修饰名词的时候,观点形容词排在事实形容词之前,观点形容词排在事实形容词之前,观点形容词排在事实形容词之前,故故排除AB ,根据语境”you should read it you should read it””意为你应该读它,说明有一些重要的事情,故选D5.Please remember _____ the door when you leave.A. closeB. to closeC. closingD. Closed 5.答案:B 本题考查动词不定式,首先语法上排除AD ,remember to do sth 意为记得去做某事,remember doing sth 意为记得做过某事,本题译为:请当你离开的时候记得去关门,故选B6.I think collecting model cars will _____ more space.A. take upB. take offC. take inD.take down 6.答案:A 本题考查翻译,本题译为我认为收集模型车将会_____更多的空间take up 意为占用,take off 意为脱下,take in 意为吸收,take down 意为记录,故选A7.They are still playing. They _____ ready for their coming exam now. A. get B. got C. has gotD. should get 7.答案:D get ready for 意为准备做某事,本题翻译为:他们仍然在玩,他们_____现在准备考试,所以根据翻译选D ,应该准备,应该准备8.He _____ four hours _____ the house two days ago.A. Spend; cleaningB. Spend; to cleanC. Spent; cleaningD. spent; to clean 8.答案C “two days ago two days ago””体现时态为过去时,排除AB ,固定句型spent doing sth 故选C9.Look, some boys are playing football, and _____ are playing basketball.A. othersB. otherC. the otherD. another9.答案:B 本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析,the other 意为特指的另外一个,another 指再一个,other 意为泛指的另外一个,others 为other 的复数形式,指另外几个,本题,some boys 为泛指,又因为为复数be 动词are 故选A10.My grandma often _____ interesting stories.A. saysB. talksC. speaksD. tells10.答案:D say侧重说话的内容,talk侧重双方交谈,speak则主要指说话的动作,tell主指讲述,后常跟双宾语,故选D11.Please _____ me when you get to America.A. write toB. write forC. hear fromD. hear of11.答案:A write意为写,hear意为听,原题翻译为,请写信给我,故排除CD,write to意为写给某人意为写给某人 write for意为为某人写信意为为某人写信 故选A12..He isn’’t from Japan _____ the Republic of Korea.12..He isnA. soB. orC. butD. so12.答案:B so表示所以,or表示或者,but表示但是,and表示和表示和 题目翻译为他不是来自日本或者韩国,故选B13.You should tell her _____ come back home late.A. toB. not toC./D. to not13.答案:B 根据语境“你应该告诉她不要太晚回家”排除AC,动词不定式,动词前加“to”故选B14.--- _____ students are there in the classroom?--- 30.A. How longB. How muchC. How manyD. How often14.答案:C 提问“有多少学生在教室”对数量提问,排除AD,much修饰不可数名词,many修饰可数名词,student为可数名词,故选C15.You can _____ to Shanghai.A. take trainB. by a trainC. by trainD. take a train15.答案:D 根据词组by train ;take a train排除AB,由于选项在题目中做谓语,故选D16.Please remember _____ down your mistakes.A. writeB. to writeC. writingD. wrote16.答案:B 本题考查动词不定式,根据语法排除AD,remember to do sth 意为记得去做某事,remember doing 意为记得做过某事,题目翻译为:请记得写下你的错误,故选B17.I have _____ this bike.A. paid forB. paidC. costD. spent17.答案:A 首先cost主语必须跟物,故排除,paid语法不对,排除,词组,人spent 钱 东西,人 钱paid for 东西,故选A东西 ,人18.It’’s very hot outside. You can wear a _____ coat.18.ItA. BrightB. darkC. heavyD. light18.答案:D 题目翻译:外面非常热,你可以穿上_____大衣,根据语境,应该是light coat 薄大衣,故选D19.Please _____ the application form.A. check outB. call inC. fill outD. hand out19.答案:C 题目翻译为请填写这张申请书,故选C,词组意思为填写,词组意思为填写20.Find old friends and _____ .A. stay in touchB. keep in touchC. in touchD. both A and B20.答案:D stay in touch=keep in touch 意为保持联系,故选D21.I like tennis, _____ I’’m good at it.21.I like tennis, _____ IA. soB. andC. orD. but21.答案:B 本题考查连词,本题并列,我喜欢网球,我也很擅长它,故选B 22.--- Must I tidy up my room?--- No, you _____ . A. mustn A. mustn’’t B. needn B. needn’’t C. can C. can’’t D. must22.答案:B 本题考查情态动词,题为我必须整理我的房间么,不你不需要,故选B23.Camping is one of _____ .A. more interesting activitiesB. interesting activityC. the most interesting activityD. the most interesting activities 23.答案:D 露营是最有趣的事情之一,用最高级,排除AB ,由于是之一,说明有很多有趣的事情,故用复数形式,排除C ,选择D24.It is a good way _____ about American culture. A. to learn B. learn C. learningD. learnt 24.答案:A 固定词组,way to do sth 用某种方法或技巧做某事用某种方法或技巧做某事25.John _____ maths and he often helps Kate with her maths.A. does well inB. are good atC. is weak atD. do well in 25.答案:A 题目翻译为,约翰的数学很优秀,他经常帮助凯特学习数学,先排除C ,be good at 意为擅长做某事,do well in 意为在某方面做的好,这里应为做的好,而不是指约翰擅长数学,故排除B ,often 提示为一般现在时动词应改为三单形式故选A26.The English course _____ 1000 yuan a month.A. spendsB. takesC. paysD. costs 26.答案:D spend 前主语必须为人,故排除A ,take 后常跟双宾语,故排除B ,根据翻译,英语课程费用1000元一月,pay 意为付钱买某物,cost 意为费用,故D 为最佳选项为最佳选项27.--- _____ does the course last?--- It lasts for four weeks. A. When B. How soon C. How long D. How often 27.答案:C 问你在这门课上上多长时间了,选择C ,多长时间,多长时间28.She can hardly hear anything in such a noisy restaurant, _____ ?A. can sheB. can B. can’’t sheC. can itD. can D. can’’t it 28.答案:A 本题考查反义疑问句,她几乎在嘈杂的餐厅里听不见任何声音,主语是否定句,后面要用肯定句型,故排除BD ,主语是she ,故选择A29.Jim asked me _____ .A. what was the matterB. what the matter areC. what is the matterD. what the matter is 29.答案:A 本题考查宾语从句,what 代指主语,宾语从句永远为陈述语序,所以后跟动词,故排除BD ,asked 表明主语为过去时,从句也要变为过去时,故选A30.I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me _____ in bed for a good rest.A. stayingB. staysC. stayD. to stay 30.答案:D 固定词组ask sb to do sth 意为让某人做某事意为让某人做某事31.Mr Wang suggested _____ a class meeting after school.A. to haveB. haveC. havingD. to stay31.答案:C 固定词组suggest doing sth 意为建议某人做某事意为建议某人做某事 32.I like the jacket very much, but it is _____ dear.A. much tooB. too muchC. very muchD. too many 32.答案:A 我非常喜欢那个夹克,但是亲爱的,它太贵了,语法上排除C ,修饰不可数名词排除D ,much too 后接形容词后接形容词too much 后接名词,故选择A 33.--- Excuse me, how can I get to the bus stop?--- Please walk _____ this street, then turn left, and you will find it. A. along B. over C. aloneD. with 33.答案:A 沿着这条街走,along this street34.Why don 34.Why don’’t we _____ the answers again?A. to checkB. checkC. checkingD. checked34.答案:B 陈述事实,用一般现在时,故选B35.I believe _____ my dream will come true one day.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that35.答案:D 本题考查宾语从句,从句无缺失部分,故选that 无实意无实意36.He knows _____ he can finish the task by himself.A. howB. whatC. thatD. Who 36.答案:C 本题考查宾语从句,从句无缺失部分,故选that 无实意无实意37.In the park, we can hear the birds _____ .A. singingB. songC. to singD. sang 37.答案:A 固定词组:hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事38.I think _____ you can improve your EnglishA. whichB. whatC. howD. / 38.答案:D 简单句中无需加连词39.It’It’s _____ dark _____ we cans _____ dark _____ we can s _____ dark _____ we can’’t see anything. A. such a; that B. so; that C. such a; thatD. so a; that 39.答案:B so 后直接加形容词后直接加形容词40.Kate is _____ kind girl _____ we all like her. A. so; that B. so a; that C. such a; thatD. such; that 40.答案:C such 后加冠词,再后加名词,故选C41.We don 41.We don’’t allow people _____ in the cinema.A. smokeB. smokedC. smokingD. to smoke 41.答案:D 固定词组:allow sb to do sth 意为允许某人做某事意为允许某人做某事42.Tony _____ about Beihai Park so far.A. didn A. didn’’t hearB. doesn B. doesn’’t hearC. hasn C. hasn’’t heardD. has hear 42.答案:C 本题翻译为,托尼还没有听说过北海公园,到目前为止没听说过,不代表以后没听说过,所以用现在完成时,故选C43.The teacher told us _____ alone by the lake.A. to not campB. not campC. not to campD. not camping 43.答案:C 固定词组,tell sb do sth 故排除BD ,若是否定句,否定词要加在不定式之前,故选C44.The boss did not tell me _____ to do next.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. That 44.答案:A 宾语从句,老板没有告诉我下一步做什么,所以连词选择what45.Some people are taking photos and _____ are enjoying the beautiful views in the parkA. othersB. the otherC. anotherD. other 45.答案:A 本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析,the other 意为特指的另外一个,another 指再一个,other 意为泛指的另外一个,others 为other 的复数形式,指另外几个,另外一些人再踢足球,指的是泛指的复数,故选A46.My sister likes hiking _____ I enjoy staying at homeA. soB. forC. whileD. or 46.答案:C 本题翻译为:我妹妹喜欢徒步旅行,而我喜欢待在家里,连词表转折,故选while 而47.My parents promise _____ me to Hong Kong this summer holiday.A. tookB. takeC. takingD. to take 47.答案:D 首先出现动词promise 后接动词必须有不定式,故排除AB ,promise doing 和promise to do 都表示承诺做某事,但前者代表正在做,后者代表还未做,本题翻译:我父母承诺这个暑假带我去香港,还没有去,故选D48.I 48.I’’m sure _____ he can overcome the difficulties.A. thatB. howC. whereD. if 48.答案:A 考查宾语从句,从句无缺失,故选that 占位占位49.Jack knows _____ his father won 49.Jack knows _____ his father won’’t let him camp alone.A. whenB. whereC. /D. what 49.答案:C 本句为简单句,无须连词,故选C50.---Why don 50.---Why don’’t we _____ for a swim?---Good idea. A. to go B. go C. goingD. goes 50.答案:D 本题翻译:我们为什么不去游泳呢?本题翻译:我们为什么不去游泳呢?用一般现在时,故选B 51.I am a teacher _____ she is doctor.A. orB. soC. aboutD. while 51.答案:D 本题翻译为我是个教师而她是个医生,连词表转折,故选while 而 52.This question is _____ hard for me _____ answer.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toD. very; that 52.答案:C too...to...意为太难……以至于……本题翻译为这道题对我来说太困难了53.I made the baby _____ .A. cryB. cryingC. criedD. to cry 53.答案:A 固定句型,made sb do sth 让某人做某事让某人做某事54.I have made _____ others since I came to this school.A. friends withB. a friend withC. friends toD. a friend to 54.答案:A 固定句型,made friends with 和某人交朋友和某人交朋友55.I don 55.I don’’t know _____ Tim is asleep. A. what B. who C. howD. If 55.答案:D 考查宾语从句连词,题目翻译为我不知道Tim 睡着没有,所以选if56.I don 56.I don’’t know _____ he will come tomorrow. _____ he comes, I t know _____ he will come tomorrow. _____ he comes, I’’ll tell you.A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If 56.答案:D 题目翻译为我不知道他明天是否来,如果他来了,我将告诉你,第一个if 为宾语从句的连词,表是否,第二个if 译为如果,故选D57.Look, the baby is smiling _____ you.A. atB. withC. forD. of57.答案:A 考查介词,smile at sb 译为对…微笑(smile to sb :给…一个微笑,smile on sb :上级对下级的微笑):上级对下级的微笑)58. He refuses _____ anything.A. explainB. ExplainingC. to explainD. explains58.答案:C 固定词组:refuse to do sth 译为拒绝做某事译为拒绝做某事59.I often hear my mother _____ .A. songB. to singC. singsD. Singing 59.答案:D 考查动词不定式,语法上排除ABC ,故本题选D (hear sb do sth 听到某人做了某事到某人做了某事 hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事)听到某人正在做某事)60._____ doesn 60._____ doesn’’t matter _____ Mr Smith will come or not.A. That; whetherB. It; whetherC. That; ifD. It; if 60.答案:B 宾语从句,我不知道史密斯先生是否来,有whether 就不选if 故排除CD ,主语为形式主语,代指“Mr Smith will come or not ”故选it61.Do you know what _____ the little boy?A. happened has toB. happened withC. has happened toD. have happened 61.答案:C 翻译为你知道那个小男孩么?宾语从句主语做疑问词,故排除AB ,本题应用过去时,故选C62.She _____ the work very dull (无聊的).A. found outB. looked forC. foundD. discovered62.答案:C look for 译为寻找 discover 译为碰见 故都排除,found out ;found 都译为发觉,但前者更强调过程而后者更强调结果,故选C63.Nobody knows _____ to visit our school.A. when will he comeB. when does he comeC. when he would comeC. when he comes 63.答案:D 选项为宾语从句,必须为陈述语序,故AB 排除,本题翻译为没人知道他什么时候参观我们学校,还没有参观,故不能选过去时,C 排除,选D64.Please tell us _____ to the science museum.A. how can we reachB. how we can reachC. how can we getD. how we can get 64答案:D 宾语从句永远为陈述语序,排除AC ,reach 为及物动词,故排除选D65.Bob didn ’t go to bed _____ he finished his work.A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. when65.答案:A 题目翻译为Bob 没有睡觉直到他完成了工作,故选until 直到66.--- What about _____ this mistake again.--- Good idea. A. making B. to make C. goingD. went 66.答案:C 介词之后只加doing 故选C67.Our school football team will play _____ his school football team tomorrow.A. withB. inC. onD. against 67.答案:D against 译为反对,对抗,本题译为我校足球队明天将对抗他校足球队68.Could you tell me _____ she is looking for?A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which68.答案:C 宾语从句,你能告诉我她是谁么?69.I don’ know if my uncle _____ . If he _____ , I will be very happy.A. comes; will comeB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. will come; comes69.答案:D 考查时态,第一空,我不知道我叔叔是否来,还没有来,故选择将来时,排除AC,第二空,如果他来了,这里说的是已经来了,故用一般现在时,选D70.He asked me _____ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.A. thatB. ifC. howD. what70.答案:B 题目翻译为他问我外面是否乘飞机去北京看比赛,故选if 是否71.We want to know _____ .A. what is his nameB. what his nameC. what his name isD. that his name is71.答案:D 宾语从句永远陈述语序,排除A,从句缺乏宾语,排除D,B项缺乏代词,排除,故选D。
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一、选择题1.(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through 2.—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.—That’s right. Safety comes first.A.put off B.get off C.take off D.go off3.—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A.put down B.put away C.put out D.put up4.He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A.on B.along C.from D.off5.--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.A.take out B.take up C.take on D.take off6.David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.A.stay up B.grow up C.wake up D.show up7.-What do you think of this story?-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.A.make up B.look up C.listen to D.take away8.She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.A.used to, doesn’t used to B.is used to, was used toC.used to, is not used to D.was used to, doesn’t used to9.As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A.turn off B.take off C.put off D.set off10.High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France. A.make up B.make sureC.come out D.come over11.—Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.A.take off B.see off C.put off D.cut off12.Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A.got off B.took off C.kicked off13.Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A.cut down B.pulled down C.turned down D.wrote down 14.Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what wason that afternoon.A.by mistake B.by accident C.in person D.in total15.---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.A.taken up B.taken place C.taken off16.---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.A.beat; ahead of B.defeated; better than C.won; in front of17.— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A.open up B.give up C.look up18.—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A.turn on B.put onC.work on D.take on19.I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.A.look up B.look like C.look after D.look forward to 20.When you don’t know how to d eal with a problem, you can ________ Miss Gao.A.turn to B.ask for C.think about21.Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.A.finish B.to finish C.to finishing D.in finishing 22.The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.A.instead of B.against C.according to D.instead23.Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A.turn down B.turn on C.turn off D.turn up 24.—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.A.go out B.give out C.put out D.lay out25., volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.A.To my surprise B.At first C.In my opinion【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:如果客户再给我打电话,请致电销售部。
run through通过运行;look through 浏览;go through经过;put through接通(电话)。
所以选D。
2.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-直到公交车停下来我们才应该下车。
-那是对的,安全第一。
put off推迟;get off下车;take off脱掉;起飞;go off离开;爆炸。
根据句意…the bus until the bus stops和Safety comes first可知,这里表示“下公交车”,故应选B。
3.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——6月3日吉林大火终于被扑灭。
不幸的是,119人丧生。
——我希望这样的事故不会再发生。
考查动词短语辨析。
A. 贬低;B. 收好;C. 扑灭;D. 建造。
fire火;根据句意语境,可知put out符合句意,故选C。
4.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:“他在拐弯处开的如此的快,以至于汽车几乎冲出马路。
”,根据固定搭配go on意为"继续",go along意为"沿着",go from意为"从…走",go off有离开之意.根据题意知汽车几乎"离开"路面,故选D。
5.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:“好吧,我来做。
但是我告诉你这是我最后一次做这种工作。
拜托,老兄!别这么严肃”,后面跟的宾语是工作, take up开始从事;take off起飞;脱下、take out拿出;take on呈现,故选B。