上海牛津英语8A、8B笔记

8A、8B 英语笔记整理

8A Unit 1 A letter from a penfriend

relate with = about ambition 志向（a very strong wish） enclose

bad---worse---worst

ill------worse---worst

badly--worse—worst

owner(n.)拥有者

own(a./v.)

1. What would you like to do?

Would like / love to do = want to do 想要做…

e.g. Would you like / love to…

Yes, I’d like to / love to, but… (理由)

2. tell sb. sth. about… 告诉某人关于……的一些事

e.g. I’d like to tell you something about my trip in Hong Kong.

3. one and a half meters tall. ﹜1.5米

(or) one meter and a half﹜1.5米

four and a half kilos

(or) four kilos and a half

用“数词+单位+形容词”来表示身高，体重，长度，宽度，年龄等

e.g. This suitcase is 80cm long, 55cm wide, 5cm high.

长宽高

4. ﹡限定词（this, that）—数词（two）—性质（beautiful, ugly）—尺寸大小（bid）—长短（long, short）—形状（round, triangle）—新旧或年龄（old, young）—颜色（red, blue）—国籍(产地)（Chinese）—材料（wooden, leather）—状语（shining, glowing）

5. one’s hobby is doing sth.

习惯性，经常

one’s ambition（wish / hope / duty / responsibility / job……）+ be + to do sth.

除了hobby，其余全用“to do sth.”

e.g. (1) His job at the moment is to look after the homeless people.

(2) Their duty is to keep the whole building clean.

(3) Today’s ho mework is to copy the new word.

6. own. (v.) 拥有，占有=have，但own更强调物品的归属为某人自己。

e.g. (1) Mr. Smith owns a car.

(2) Mr. Smith has his own car.

(3) Mr. Smith has a car of his own.

7. be keen on = like ……very much = be interested in = be fond of (特别)喜欢，渴望，热衷于.

be keen on + 名词or 动名词(doing)

e.g. He is keen on playing football.

be keen on 动名词

make + it + adj.+ for sb. / sth + to do sth.

使得……做某事变得……

8. (1.)enjoy + doing / n. enjoy oneself = enjoy one’s time = have a good time

(2.)play chess play football play cards

play the piano the violin the guitar

play + ballgames / chess / cards

play + the + musical instrument 音乐器材前加“the”

9. physics 物理 physical(a.)物理的，身体的

a physics teacher / la

b / homework

a physical change / physical education (PE)

10. maybe / may be

1) He is maybe at home }

perhaps }如果原句有动词，maybe

2) He may be at home }如果原句无动词，may be (情态动词)

11. 1) enclose (v.)附寄

2) a photo of myself 强调照片有我不等于 a photo of mine

等于 a photo of me

12. 反义疑问句

陈述句（肯），动词（否定）主语的代词？

陈述句（否），动词（肯定）主语的代词？

例：1). I am late, aren’t I ?

2). There is little water in the bottle, is there ?

3). There are few students in the hall, are there ?

4). You could hardly believe that, could you ?

5). He rarely / seldom goes to the cinema, does he ?

6). Let’s go swimming, shall we ?

7). Let us go swimming, will you ?

8). Don’t be late next time, will you ?

★祈使句的反义疑问句除“Let’s……shall we?”之外，其余用will you。

little / few / hardly / rarely / seldom 否定词（反义部分用肯定）

13. hope的用法比较特殊，可以说 hope to do，但不能说 hope sb. to do，这是可以用 hope + (that)从句的结构来表示。

Hope 后不可以加to do

只有wish sb. to do

train (v.) training (n.)

培训，训练

do well in = be good at

work out 猜出，squash 壁球

high——height身高

heavy——weight（n.）

weigh （v.）

8A Unit 2 Whizz Kid

1. expect (v.) expect sth. / sb.

e.g. (1.) Farmers expect a good harvest.

(2.) I’ll expect you for supper at 6 p.m. sharp

expect to do sth. / expect sb. to do sth.

e.g. (1.) He expects to finish the project in a week

(2.) Do you expect me to stay for another week?

expect that ……（从句）

2. business

[C]公司 *start a new business

[U]生意 *He went to Beijing on business (go to …… on business出差)

How is your business? ————Quit good.

*Although he is my friend, business is business (公事公办)

businessman——businessmen

businesswoman——businesswomen

3. similar (a.) 类似的