《英汉民航词典》
民航地面服务英语词汇
他在打电话呢： He’s on the phone. 她在电话里跟我分手了： She broke up with me over the phone. 你有iPhone6 的充电器吗？： Do you have a charger for iphone6? 我得给我的手机充电： I need to charge my phone. 注：充电的英文是charge 或 recharge,充电器为 charger. 充电宝：portable battery charger(便于携带电池充电器，即我们所说的充电宝。)
民航专业英语词汇
退票： Ticket Refund 超售：Overbooking 取消：Cancel 误机乘客：No-show： 误机：miss flight
民航专业英语词汇
到机场等待的候补旅客： go shows 候补（旅客）：Standby，名词指候补旅客，用作动词Stand by指等待候补。 候机楼：Terminal
很多人担心手机流量不够。 流量的英文表示可以用data. 流量快用完了可以说： I’m running out of data. 手机办的流量套餐： data plan. 网速太慢/太差了： The internet is too slow. 我手机没电了： My phone died.
日期和时间的英文表达
②逆读 如所表述时间在半小时之内，可以用“分钟+past+小时”表示 6:10 ten past six 4:20 twenty past four 10:25 twenty-five past ten
日期和时间的英文表达
如所表述时间超过半小时，可以用“相差的分钟+to+下一小时”表示
如 11:35 可表示为twenty-five to twelve 12点差二十五分（即十一点三十五，其中的分钟 数twenty-five 是由60分钟减去35分钟得到的钟点数）
《英汉民用航空大词典》的编写设想
《英汉民用航空大词典》的编写设想
黄德先;殷艳
【期刊名称】《中国民航飞行学院学报》
【年(卷),期】2016(027)002
【摘要】我国的民用航空词典大多参照航空航天词典,这就导致词条选取缺乏针对性,词目的实用性不强,术语同义异名现象普遍,术语散乱缺乏系统性,译名与定名缺乏规范与统一.本文从选词原则、词目来源、词目微观结构、编写所需具备的条件等
角度,提出编写一部针对民用航空科技人员的专科词典《英汉民用航空大词典》,力争做到收词的广度与深度上的两大突破.
【总页数】5页(P20-24)
【作者】黄德先;殷艳
【作者单位】中国民航飞行学院四川广汉618307;中国民航飞行学院四川广汉618307
【正文语种】中文
【相关文献】
1.综合性英汉语文词典中的APPENDIX附录问题--兼评《英汉大词典》的附录 [J], 曾东京
2.从心理语言学看英汉词典中例证语境的作用——以《英汉大词典》（第二版）为例 [J], 张洁
3.心理语言学视角下英汉词典中例证的作用——以《英汉大词典》（第二版）为例[J], 张洁
4.加快《汉语大词典》编写工作——教育部、国家出版局召开《汉语大词典》第四次编写工作会议 [J], 无
5.《英华大词典》与《英汉大词典》比较举隅 [J], 忠诚
因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买。
航空术语英汉对照大全
一、航空术语英汉对照2008/01/04 08:24 [翻译资料]16 Accuracy Landing 準确著陆17 Acknowledgment 领知18 Acoustic Velocity (Speed of Sound) 音速19 Acquisition and Tracking Radar 搜索及追踪雷达20 Acrobatic Flight 特技飞行21 Across Wnd Force Spectrum 侧风力分佈谱22 Across Wind Load 侧风负载23 Active Runway 使用中跑道24 Actuating Cylinder 制动缸25 Actuator Motor 制动马达26 Adcock Antenna 艾特可克定向天线27 ADF 自动寻向计28 Adjustable Pitch Propeller 可调变距螺旋桨29 Adjustable Stabilizer 可调式垂直安定面30 Advection 平流31 Advection Fog 平流雾32 Adverse Yaw 反向偏航33 Advisory Area 諮询区域34 Advisory Circulars 民航通告35 Advisory Route 諮询航线36 Advisory Service 飞航諮询服务37 Aerodrome 机场38 Aerodrome Beacon 机场标灯39 Aerodrome Control Service 机场管制服务40 Aerodrome Control Tower 机场管制塔台41 Aerodrome Operating Minimum 机场最低飞航限度42 Aerodrome Rating 机场检定43 Aerodrome Traffic Zone 机场交通带44 Aerodynamic Axis of Airfoil 气动力轴45 Aerodynamic Center(of Wing Section) 气动力中心(翼剖面)46 Aerodynamic Heating 气动热47 Aerodynamics 空气动力学48 Aerodyne 重航空器49 Aeronautical Approach Chart 航空进场图50 Aeronautical Broadcasting Service 航空广播服务51 Aeronautical Chart 航空图52 Aeronautical Fixed Service 航空固定业务53 Aeronautical Function 飞航功能54 Aeronautical Ground Light 航空地面灯光55 Aeronautical Information Publication AIP 飞航指南56 Aeronautical Radio Navigation Service 航空无线电助航服务57 Aeronautical Route Chart 航路图58 Aeronautical Station 通空电台59 Aeronautical Telecommunications Service 航空通信服务60 Aeronautical Telecommunications Station 航空电台61 Aeronautics 航空学62 Aeroplane 飞机63 Aerospace 太空64 Aerostatics 空气静力学65 Aging 时效66 AGT 自动导轨系统67 Aileron 副翼68 Air Brakes 空气减速装置69 Air Bridge 空桥70 Air Cargo Entrepot 航空货物集散站经营业71 Air Cargo Terminal 航空货运站72 Air Cargo, Air Freight 空运货物73 Air Carrier 航空公司74 Air Carrier Airport 民航运输机场75 Air City 航空城76 Air Container 航空货柜77 Air conveyance, Air transportation 航空运输78 Air Corridor 空中走廊79 Air Crew 空勤组员80 Air Defense Identification Zone 防空识别区81 Air Density 空气密度82 Air Envelop 大气层83 Air Express 航空快递84 Air express carrier 航空快递业者85 Air fare 航空运费86 Air Flow 气流87 Air force 空军88 Air Freight Forwarder 航空货运承揽业89 Air Freight Tag 空运货物掛籤90 Air Freighter 货机91 Air hub, Hub airport 空运中心92 Air Lock 气塞93 Air Mass 气团94 Air Navigation 空中导航95 Air Navigation Aid 助导航设备96 Air Navigation Chart 航行图97 Air Navigation Service 航空导航服务98 Air network 飞航网路99 Air Operator Certificate AOC 飞航作业许可100 Air Pressure 气压101 Air Pressure Guage 气压表102 Air Priority 空中优先次序103 Air Refueling 空中加油104 Air Report 空中报告105 Air Rescue 空中救护106 Air Resistance 空气阻力107 Air Right 空权108 Air Route 航线109 Air Route Certificate 航线证书110 Air Route Traffic Control Center 航路管制中心111 Air Service Agreement 空运服务协定112 Air Speed 空速113 Air Speed, Calibrated 校正空速114 Air Speed, Indicated 指示空速115 Air survey 空中侦测116 Airport 机场117 Air Traffic 空中交通118 Air Traffic Control A TC 空中交通管制；飞航管制119 Air Traffic Control Clearance 航管许可120 Air Traffic Control Instruction 航管指示121 Air Traffic Control Service 航管服务122 Air Traffic Flow Management 飞航流量管理123 Air Traffic Management 飞航管理124 Air Traffic Radar 空中交通管制雷达125 Flight safety 飞航安全126 Air Transport 空运；航空运输127 AirTransportation Safety, Aviation Safety 航空安全128 Air Vector 空中引导129 Air Way 航路130 Air Waybill 空运提单131 Airbill Label 空运提单标示132 Airborne Lifeboat 航空救生艇133 Airborne Transmitter 空用发射机134 Aircraft 航空器135 Aircraft Accident 飞航失事136 Aircraft Cable 航空缆绳137 Aircraft Equipment 航空器设备138 Aircraft Flight Operation Regulations 航空器飞航作业管理规则139 Aircraft Floor Loading System 飞机甲板装载设施140 Aircraft Icing 飞机积冰141 Aircraft Inspection 航空器检查142 Aircraft Instrument 航空器仪表143 Aircraft Log Book 航空器纪录簿144 Aircraft maintenance 航空器维护145 Aircraft Maintenance Manual 航空器维护手册146 Aircraft Major Repair 航空器大修理147 Aircraft Manufacture 航空器製造人148 Aircraft Marking 航空器标誌149 Aircraft Minor Alteration 航空器小改装150 Aircraft Minor Repair 航空器小修151 Aircraft Noise 航空器噪音152 Aircraft Noise Monitoring Network 航空器噪音监测网153 Aircraft Operator 航空器操作人154 Aircraft Owner 航空器所有人155 Aircraft pallet 空运货盘156 Aircraft pallet net 盘网157 Aircraft Performance 航空器性能158 Aircraft Performance Limitation 航空器性能限制159 Aircraft Registration 航空器登记160 Flight scheduling 飞航排程161 Aircraft Stand 停机位162 Aircraft Structure 飞机结构163 Aircraft Type 机型164 Aircraft type choice 机型选择165 Aircraft Units 飞机用盘柜166 Aircraft Utilization 航空器使用率167 Airworthy 航空器适航168 Airdrome 飞机场169 Airfield 飞行场170 Airfoil 翼面171 Airfoil flutter 机翼颤振172 Airframe 航空器结构体173 Air-Ground Communication 陆空通信174 Airline 航空公司175 Airliner 民航客机176 Airloading 装机177 Airman 飞行员178 Airman Rating Record 飞行员检定纪录179 Airman’s Guide 飞行员指南180 Airmanship 飞行员素养181 Airplane 飞机182 Airplane Flight Manual 飞机飞行手册183 Airport 飞机场；航空站184 Airport Access 机场联外运输185 Airport Advisory 机场飞航諮询186 Airport apron 停机坪187 Airport Beacon 机场标灯188 Airport Capacity 机场容量189 Airport city 机场都巿190 Airport Design 航空站设计；机场设计191 Airport Elevation 机场标高192 Airport Engineering 机场工程193 Airport Freight Terminal 航空货运站194 Airport Ground Access Road 机场联外道路195 Airport Ground Access System 机场联外运输系统196 Airport Landside Service Procedure 机场地勤程序197 Airport Layout Planning and Design 机场佈设规划与设计198 Airport Management 机场管理199 Airport Master Plan 机场主计画200 Airport Noise 机场噪音201 Airport Operation 机场营运202 Airport Reference Point 机场参考点203 Airport Remote Parking 机场远端停车204 Airport Rotating 机场旋转205 Airport Runway 机场跑道206 Airport Surface Detection Equipment 机场场面雷达207 Airport Surveillance Radar 机场搜索雷达208 Airport System Planning 机场系统规划209 Airport Terminal 航站大厦210 Airscrew 螺旋桨211 Airside 空侧212 Airspace 空域213 Airspeed , True 真空速214 Airspeed Indicator 空速表215 Airway 航路216 Airway Beacon 航路标灯217 Airway Course Lights 航向灯218 Airworthiness Certificate 适航证明书219 Airworthiness Directives 适航指令220 Alert Phase 守助时期221 All-Cargo Aircraft 全货机222 Allowable Cargo Load 容许货物负荷223 Allowable Crosswind Component 容许最大侧向风速224 Allowable Engine Operating Time 发动机许可使用时间225 Allowable Gross Takeoff Weight 许可起飞总重226 All-wave Antenna 全波天线227 Alternate Aerodrome 备用机场228 Alternate Communications Facility 备用通信设施229 Altimeter ALT 高度表230 Altimeter Setting 高度表设定231 Altitude 高度232 Altocumulus 高积云233 Altostratus 高层云234 Amphibian 水路两用航空器235 AN Codes 美军编号236 Anchor Light 碇泊灯237 Anemoscope 测风器238 Aneroid Altimeter 空盒高度表239 Angle of Attack 冲角240 Angle of Stabilizer Setting 安定面装配角241 Annealing 退火242 Anodic Treatment 阳极氧化处理243 Antenna 天线244 Antenna Array 天线组245 Antenna Dipole 双极天线246 Anticyclone 反气旋区247 Anti-G Suit 抗G衣248 Antistatic Wire 防静电线249 Apparent Solar Time, Apparent Time 视太阳时；视时250 Approach 进场；近场251 Approach Clearance 进场许可252 Approach Control Position 终端管制席位；进场管制席位253 Approach Control Procedures 进场管制程序254 Approach Control Radar 进场管制雷达255 Approach Control Service 进场管制服务256 Approach Control Unit 进场管制站257 Approach Control Zone 进场管制地带258 Approach Fix 进场点259 Approach Gate 进场入口260 Approach Indicator 进场指示器261 Approach Light 进场灯光262 Approach Light Contact Height 进场灯目视高度263 Approach Light System 进场灯光系统264 Approach Lights 进场灯265 Approach Path 进场路线266 Approach Rating 进场检定267 Approach Sequence 进场管制顺序268 Approach Surface 进场面269 Apron, Ramp 停机坪270 Arctic Fog 北极雾271 Area Control Center 区域管制中心272 Area Control Service 区域管制服务273 Area Navigation System ARNA V 区域飞航系统274 Area Rating 区域检定275 Armature 电枢276 Arrival Messages 到场电报277 ARSR 航路搜索雷达278 Aspect Ratio 展旋比279 Assisted Takeoff 辅助起飞280 Astronautics 太空学281 Athodyd 热气动力管282 Atmospheric Circulation 大气环流283 Atmospheric Gases 大气气体284 Atmospheric Layer 大气层285 Atmospheric Motion 大气运动286 Atmospheric Visibility 大气能见度287 Attention Signal 注意讯号288 Attenuater 衰减器289 Attitude of Fight 飞行状态290 Authorized Frequency 核定频率291 Auto Coordination 转向协调仪292 Autogiro 旋翼机293 Automatic Directional Finder 自动定向仪294 Automatic Mixture Control 自动混合比操纵295 Automatic Pilot 自动驾驶仪296 Automatic Relay 自动中继装置297 Automatic Riveting Machine 自动铆接机298 Automatic Terminal Information Service ATIS 终端资料自动广播服务299 Auxiliary Airport Beacon 航站辅助灯标300 Auxiliary Airway Beacon 航路辅助灯标301 Aviation Gasoline 航空燃油302 Aviation Medicine 航空医药303 Aviation weather 飞航天气304 Aviation weather forecast 飞航天气预报305 Avionics 航空电子学306 Axes of Aircraft 航空器轴307 Axial Flow 轴向流动308 Azimuth Direction 方位角309 B310 Back Course 飞回航路311 Backhaul 回载312 Baffles 折流板（或挡板）313 Balanced Surface 平衡面314 Ballast 压载物315 Band 印字通讯速度单位316 Band Width 频带宽度317 Band-pass Filter 选带滤波器318 Bank 倾斜319 Barometer 气压表320 Barometric Pressure Gradient 气压梯度321 Barometric Tendency 气压趋势322 Beacon 标灯323 Beacon, Radio 无线电信标324 Beading 波纹325 Beam, radio 无线电波柱326 Bearing 方位327 Beaufort Scale of Wind Velocity 蒲幅风速分级法328 Bell Crank 双臂曲柄329 Blackout 黑晕330 Blade Angle 桨叶角331 Blast Pad 喷气防护坪332 Blind Flying 盲目飞行333 Blind Speed 盲速334 Blind Transmission 盲发335 Blind Zone 盲区336 Block Altitude 阻挡高度337 Block Speed 站间速率338 Block Time 全程时间339 Blood Albumen Glue 血质蛋白胶340 Blower 吹风器341 Booster 增压器；啟动磁电机342 Bottom Rudder 下舵343 Boundary Light 边界灯344 Boundary Layer Control 边界层控制345 Boundary Marker 边界标誌346 Brake Horsepower 实马力347 Briefing 提示；任务讲解348 Bubble Point 起泡点349 Bulkhead 隔框350 Buys Ballots Law 白贝罗定律351 C352 Cabin 机舱353 Cabin crew 客舱组员354 Cabin Pressure altitude 舱压高度355 Cable Tension Indicator 钢绳张力指示器356 Cabotage 国内航行权357 Call Sign or Identification 呼号或识别358 Calm 无风（或称静风）359 Calm Wind Run Way 静风跑道360 Camber 线弧361 Candle-power 烛光20362 Captain 机长363 Carburetor 汽化器364 Carburetor Heat 汽化器加温计365 Cargo 货物366 Cargo Compartment 货舱367 Cargo Liner 民用货运机368 Cargo Load 货载369 Cargo Load Factor 载货率370 Cargo Parachute 投物伞371 Cargo Terminal, Freight Terminal 货运站372 Cargo Transportation, Freight Transportation, Goods Transportation 货物运输373 Catapult 弹射器374 Category I Approach Runway 第一类仪降跑道375 Catering Service 空厨业376 Cathedral angle 下反角377 Ceiling 云幕高378 Ceiling Balloon 测云汽球379 Ceiling Projector 云幂灯380 Ceiling Unlimited 云幂无限381 Celestial Navigation 天文航行382 Center of Gravity 重心383 Center of Pressure (of Airfoil) 压力中心（翼剖面）384 Center of Pressure Travel 压力中心行程385 Certificated Aircraft 登记航空器386 Certificated Mechanic 领有证书机械员387 Certificated Repair Station 领有证书修理厂388 Certification Service 航空器认证389 Channel (Radio) 频道（无线电）390 Channel Light 水道灯391 Characteristic Curves (of Airgoil) 特性曲线（翼剖面）392 Charter Flight 包机393 Check Sheet 检查表394 Checkpoint 校对点395 Chord 弦396 Chord Component 弦分力397 Chord Length 弦长398 Chord Line 弦线399 Chord Load 弦载荷22400 Chronometer 航行錶401 Circular Polarization 圆极化402 Circular Taxiway 圆形滑行道403 Cirrocumulus 卷积云404 Cirrostratus 卷层云405 Cirrus 卷云406 City Fog 城市雾407 Civil （Mean Solar）Time 民用（平均太阳）时408 Civil Aeronautics Administration CAA 交通部民用航空局409 Civil Air Service 民用航空业410 Civil Air Transport Enterprise 民用航空运输业411 Civil Aircraft 民用航空器412 Civil and Military Airport 军民合用机场413 Civil aviation 民用航空414 Civil Aviation Law 民用航空法415 Clear for Take-off 准许起飞416 Clear Ice 坚冰417 Clear to Land 准许落地418 Clear to Taxi 准许滑行419 Clearway 清除区420 Clear Zone 清除地带421 Clear（or Cleared）准许422 Cleared Area 清除区423 Climate 气候424 Cloud 云425 Cloud Amount 云量426 Cloud Banner 云麾427 Cloud Cap 帽状云428 Cloud Height 云高429 Cockpit 座舱；驾驶舱430 Cockpit Flight Signal 机内飞行讯号431 Cockpit Inspection 座舱检查432 Cockpit voice recorder CVR 座舱通话纪录器433 Code Beacon 信号灯标434 Code Share 共用班号435 Coder 臺号发送机436 Cold Wave 寒潮437 Collision 碰撞438 Color Position Light Signal 方位色灯号誌439 Communication COM 通讯440 Communication Navigation Surveillance/Air Traffic Management 通讯、导航、监视与飞航管理441 Compass 罗盘442 Compass Heading 罗向443 Compass Locater 定位臺444 Compass Locator Outer Marker 外定位信标臺445 Compass North 罗北446 Compass Rose 罗盘标度面447 Composite Powerplant 复合发动机448 Compression Pressure Ratio 压缩压力比449 Compression Rate 压缩比（内燃机）450 Compression Stall 压缩机失速451 Compulsory Reporting Point 强制报告点452 Computer Reservation Service 电脑订位服务453 Conditionally Unstable Air 条件性不稳定空气454 Cone of Silence 锥形无声区455 Console 控制台456 Constant Speed propeller 恆速螺旋桨457 Contact Flying, Pilotage 地标飞行458 Contact Navigation 地标飞航459 Contour 等高线460 Contour Interval 等高线间距461 Control Area 管制区域462 Control Flight into Terrain 操控下接近地障463 Control Slash 管制目标464 Control Station 主臺465 Control Surface 操纵面466 Control Tower 塔臺467 Control Yoke 控制秆468 Control Zone 管制地区469 Controllability 操纵性470 Controllable Pitch Propeller 变距螺旋桨471 Controlled Airdrome 管制机场472 Controlled Airport 管制机场473 Controlled Airspace 管制空域474 Controller Air Traffic Control Specialist 飞航管制员475 Convection 对流476 Convention On International Civil Aviation 国际民用航空公约477 Coordinated Turn 协同转向478 Co-pilot, First-officer 副驾驶479 Copy 抄收480 Coriolis Effect 柯氏效应481 Coscant Squred Beam 餘割平方波柱482 Course 航线483 Course Bend 无线电航轨弯曲484 Course Corrections 航线修正485 Course Error 航线误差486 Course Light 航路灯487 Course Line 航线488 Course Line Computer 航线计算器489 Course Line Deviation 航线偏差490 Course Selector 航道选择钮491 Course Separation 航向隔离492 Coverage 涵盖493 Cowling 整流罩494 Crankshaft 曲轴495 Crash 毁机失事496 Crash Landing 毁机落地497 Crew Member 组员498 Critical Altitude 临界高度499 Critical Angle of Attack 临界冲角500 Critical Speed 临界速度501 Cross-country Flight 越野飞行502 Cross-feed valve 交输瓣503 Crosswind 侧风504 Cross-wind Force 侧风力505 Cross-wind Landing 侧风落地506 Crosswind Leg 侧风边507 Cross-wind Take-off 侧风起飞508 Cruise 巡航509 Cruise Control 巡航操纵510 Cruise Control Chart 巡航操纵图511 Cruising Altitude 巡航高度512 Cruising Level 巡航空层513 Cruising Speed 巡航速度514 Current Flight Plan 现行飞航计划515 Cyclone 气旋516 Cylinder 汽缸517 D518 Damping Moment 减振力距519 Danger Area 危险区520 Dangerous Goods 危险货品521 Dashboard 仪表板522 Dead Reckoning 推测航行523 Dead-stick Landing 滑翔著陆524 Debarkation 卸载525 Debarkation Point 卸载点526 Decision altitude DA 决定高度527 Decision height DH 决定实际高度528 Decoder 解密机529 Decompression Sickness 减压病530 Deicer 除水器531 Delta Wing 三角机翼532 Departure Message 离场电报533 Depot Maintenance 工厂维护修理534 Depot Overhaul 工厂翻修535 Depression 低气压536 Depth Perception 深度知觉体537 De-registration on Aircraft 航空器登记证之撤销538 Descent 下降539 Deviation 偏向540 Deviation of Wind 风偏向541 Dew point 露点542 Dielectric 介质543 Diffuser 扩散器544 Dihedral Angle 上反角545 Dinghy 救生筏546 Direct Channel 直通波道547 Direct Flight 直航548 Direction-finding System 定向系统549 Dispatcher 签派员550 Distance-measuring Equipment DME 测距仪551 Distress Call 遇险呼救552 Distress Phase 遇险时期553 Distress Radio Frequency 遇险无线电频率554 Distress Signal 遇险信号555 Ditching 水上迫降556 Ditching Procedure 水上迫降程序557 Diurnal-Heating 每日加温558 Diversion 转移559 DME Separation 测距仪隔离标準560 Domestic airway 国内航路561 Doppler Effect 杜卜勒效应562 Doppler Shift 杜卜勒偏移563 Down-draft Carburetor 下向汽化器564 Downwash 下向气流565 Downwind 顺风566 Downwind Leg 顺风边567 Drag 阻力568 Drift 偏流569 Drone 无人飞机（或靶机）570 Drop Ramp 活动斜臺571 Duralumin (Dural) 硬铝572 Dust Strip 沙质起落道573 Dynamic Balance Stand 动力平衡试验架574 Dynamic Lift 动升力575 Dynamic Load 动力负荷576 Dynamometer 功率表577 Dynamotor 电动发电机578 E579 Elevator Trim 升降舵配平580 Emergency Escape Ramp 紧急滑行道581 Emergency Locator Transmitter ELT 求救定位讯号发设器582 Enhanced Ground Proximate Warning System EGPWS 加强型接近地面警告系统583 Entrance Taxiway 入口滑行道584 Equiphase Zone 等相区585 Equisignal Beacon 等信号信标586 Equisignal Station 等信号臺587 Equisignal Zone, Sector 等信号区588 Equivalent Flat Plate Area 等值平板面积589 Error Signal 误差讯号590 Estimated Elapse Time 预计航程时间591 Estimated Time Over 预计通过时间592 Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间593 Estimated Time of Departure 预计离场时间594 Evans Skyloader 伊文斯装货架595 Executive Aircraft 公务航空器596 Expected Approach Time 预计进场时间597 Expected Further Clearance Time 预期次一许可时间598 Express Handling Unit 快递货物专区599 F600 Factor of Safety 安全因数601 Fade 消失602 Fairing 整流片603 False Targers（Primary Radar）假目标（初级雷达）604 False（Fake）Cone of Silence 假锥形无声区605 Fan-type Marker 扇形标誌606 Faraliax 视差607 Fatigue 疲劳608 Feathering Propeller 顺位螺旋桨609 Federal Aviation Administration FAA 美国联邦航空总署610 Federation Aeronautique International 国际航空联盟611 Feeder Line 馈电线路612 Field of Vision 视界613 Fifty-hour Inspection 五十小时检查614 Fin 直尾翅615 Final Approach 最后进场616 Fineness Ratio 细度比617 Finger System 指状式系统618 Finger-Pier System 指状凸堤式系统619 FIR, Flight information region 飞航情报区620 Fire Wall 防火壁621 First aid kit FAK 急救箱622 First Point of Aries 春分点623 Fix 定位624 Fixed-base Operation 普通航空业机场业务625 Fixed-pitch Propeller 定距螺旋桨626 Fixture 固定模架627 Flap 襟翼628 Flare 平飘629 Flares 火焰630 Flashing Sequence Light 顺序闪光灯631 Fleet scheduling 机队调度632 Flight 飞航633 Flight accident 飞航失事634 Flight arc 航次节线635 Flight Check 飞航查核636 Flight Crew Member 飞航组员637 Flight Data Position 飞航资料席位638 Flight Data Recorder 飞航资料纪录器639 Flight delay 班机延误640 Flight duty period 执勤时段641 Flight Engineer 随机机械员642 Flight Forecast 航线预报643 Flight frequency 航次频数644 Flight Information Center 飞航情报中心645 Flight Information Region 飞航情报区646 Flight Information Service 飞航情报服务647 Flight Level 飞航空层648 Flight Line 停机线649 Flight Log 飞行记录表650 Flight Manual 飞航手册651 Flight Monitoring 飞行监护652 Flight Operation Manual 航务手册653 Flight Path 飞行路线（航跡）654 Flight Path Deviation 飞行路线偏差655 Flight Performance 飞行性能656 Flight Plan 飞航计画657 Flight Plan Departure Messages 飞航计画起飞电报658 Flight Plan Messages 飞航计画书659 Flight Progress Strips 飞航进度纪录条660 Flight Recorder 飞航纪录仪661 Flight Safety 飞行安全662 Flight Scheduling 飞行排程663 Flight Segment 航段664 Flight Simulation 飞行模拟665 Flight Simulator 飞航模拟机666 Flight time 飞航时间667 Flight Training Device 飞航训练器668 Flight-Line Maintenance 停机线维护669 Float 浮筒670 Flood Lights 照明灯671 Flow, Laminar 分层流动672 Flow, Streamline 稳定流动673 Flow, Turbulent 扰流674 Flutter 振动（或颤动）675 Flying Boat 飞船676 Flying Equipment Maintenace 飞行设备维护677 Flying Fatigue 飞行疲劳678 Flying height 航高679 Flying Operation Cost 飞行成本680 Flying Range 飞行距离（航程）681 Follow-me Vehicle 引导车682 Forced Landing 强迫降落683 Forecast Folder 预报手摺684 Four Cycle Engine 四冲程发动机685 Four-Course Radio Range 四航路无线电导航臺686 Four-stroke Cycle principle 四冲程循环原理687 Fracto Stratus 碎积云688 Freedom of The Airspace 天空自由第15页共36页航空全名简称英文行号中文689 Freeing Mist 冰冻雾690 Frequency 频率691 Frequency Modulation 调频692 Frequency Range 频率范围693 Frontal Weather 锋面天气694 Fuel 燃料695 Fuel Consumption Rate 燃油消耗率696 Fuel Pump 燃料泵697 Full Rudder 全舵698 Fuel System 燃料系统699 Fuel Tank 油箱700 Fundamental Frequency 基频（电磁波）701 Fundamental or Natural Frequency 基本频率（或自然频率）702 Furnishing 机内陈设703 Fuselage 机身704 G705 Galling 磨损706 Gas Lift 气体昇力707 Gas Weld 气焊708 Gate 登机门709 Gate Assignment 机门指派710 Gate Lounge 内候机室711 Gauge 仪表712 General Aviation 普通航空业713 General Aviation Airport 普通航空业专用机场714 Generator 发电机715 Geographical Meridian（True Meridian）地理子午线716 Geographical Poles 地极717 Geographical Separtion 地理隔离718 Glider 滑翔机719 Glide Path 下滑航线720 Glide Path Angle 下滑角721 Glide Path Intercept Altitude 下滑高度722 Glide Path Station 下滑线电臺723 Glide Path Width 下滑航道宽度724 Glide Siope 下滑台725 Glide 滑翔726 Global Navigation Satellite System 全球卫星导航系统727 Global Positioning System 全球定位系统728 Go Around 重飞729 Goniometer 测向器730 Governor 调速器731 Great Circle Course 大圆航线732 Greenwich Mean Time 格林威治平均时733 Greenwich Sidereal Time 格林威治恆星时734 Gross Weight 总重735 Ground Check 地面查核736 Ground Clutter 地面混乱737 Ground Controlled Approach 地面管制进场738 Ground Controlled Approach System GCA 地面进场管制设备739 Ground Effect 地面效应740 Ground Equipment 地面设备741 Ground Handling Service 地勤业742 Ground Lock 地面卡锁743 Ground Operation Expenses 地面勤务费用744 Ground Power Unit 地面发电机745 Ground proximate warning system GPWS 接近地面警告系统746 Ground Speed 地面速度747 Ground Temperature 地面温度748 Ground Time 地面时间749 Ground Visibility 地面能见度750 Gust Load 阵风载荷751 Gust Velocity 阵风速度752 Gyro Horizon 陀螺地平仪753 Gyro Pilot 自动驾驶仪754 Gyroscope, Directional 方向陀螺仪755 H756 Hail 雹757 Hangar 棚厂758 Hardstand 硬面地坪759 Hardstart 外力起动760 Hatch 舱门761 Haze 霾762 Head Wind 逆风763 Heading 航向764 Heading Indicator 航向指示器765 Heat Treatment 热处理766 Heavier-Than-Air Aircraft 重航空器767 Height 实际高度768 Helicopter 直升机769 Heliport 直升机飞行场770 HF 高週率771 High Octane fuel 高辛烷油料772 High Pitch（Prop）高螺距773 High Speed Taxiway 快速滑行道774 High-lift Devices 高升力装置775 Hinterland 腹地776 Hold Your Position 原地等待777 Holding 等待778 Holding Apron 等待机坪779 Holding Fix 等待点780 Holding Pattern 等待航线781 Holding Point 等待点782 Holophanc Light 何洛凡灯783 Homing 归航784 Homing Beacon 归航信标785 Homing Mechanisms 归航设备786 Homing Station 归航臺787 Horizon 地平线788 Horizon, Artificial 人工地平仪789 Horizontal Displacement Wind 横风790 Horizontal Stabilizer 水平安定面791 Horsepower 马力792 Horsepower Available 可用马力793 Horsepower Required 需要马力794 Horsepower-Thrust Ratio 推力马力比795 Hours of Darkness 黑夜时间796 Hours of Day Light 白昼时间797 Hovering 悬飞798 Hovering Ceiling 悬飞升限799 Hub 转运中心800 Human Engineering 人体工程学801 Humidity 溼度802 Hurricane 颶风803 Hydraulic Accumulator 液压蓄积器804 Hydraulic pump 液压泵805 Hydraulic System 液压系统806 Hydraulic Test Bench 液压试验臺807 Hydrofoil, Hydrovane 著水板808 Hyperbolic Navigation System 双曲线导航系统809 I810 ICAO Circuit Numbers 国际民航电路代号811 Ice Rain 冰雨812 Identification Beacon 识别信标813 Identification Friend（or Foe）IFF 敌我识别器814 Identification Light 识别灯815 Identification Panel Code 识别板符号816 Idling 慢车817 IFR Clearance 仪器飞行许可818 IFR Flight 仪器飞行819 Ignition Harness 点火线装置820 Ignition System 点火系统821 Impedance 阻抗822 Inaugural Flight 首航823 Inboard（Stabilizing）Float 内浮筒824 Inclination of the Wind 风向倾角825 Inclinometer 倾斜仪826 Indicated Airspeed 指示空速827 Indicated Pressure Altimeter 指示气压高度828 Inducted Drag 诱导阻力829 Inertial Navigation System 惯性导航系统830 In-flight Refueling 空中加油831 In-flight Shutdown 空中关车832 Initial Approach 最初进场833 Initial Training 新进训练834 Inner Marker IM 内信标台835 Insignia 标誌836 Inspection Window 检查窗837 Institute of The Aeronautical Science 航空科学学会838 Instrument Meteorological Condition 仪器飞行天气情况839 Instrument Approach 仪器进场840 Instrument Approach and Landing Operations 仪器进场及落地作业841 Instrument Approach Chart 仪器进场图842 Instrument Approach Procedure 仪器进场程序843 Instrument Check 仪器检核844 Instrument Flight Rules 仪器飞行规则845 Instrument Landing 仪器降落846 Instrument Landing System ILS 仪器降落系统；仪降系统847 Instrument Light 仪表灯848 Instrument Panel 仪表板849 Instrument Rating 仪器飞行检核850 Instrument Runway 仪降跑道851 Instrument Take-off 仪器起飞852 Integral Tank 併体箱853 Intersection 航路交叉点854 Interchangeability 互换性855 Intercom 对讲电话856 Interference 干扰857 Interline Baggage 转运行李858 Intermediate Approach 中期进场859 Internal Combustion Engine 内燃机860 International (Domestic) Air Routes 国际(国内）航线861 International Aeronautical Radio 国际航空无线电通讯862 International Air Services Transit Agreement 国际航空业务过境协定863 International Air Traffic Rights 国际航权864 International Air Transport Agreement 国际航空运输协定865 International Air Transport Association IATA 国际航空运输协会866 International Air-Navigation Conversion 国际航空公约867 International airport 国际机场；国际航空站868 International Candle 国际烛光869 International Civil Aviation Convention 国际民用航空公约870 International Civil Aviation Organization ICAO 国际民航组织871 International courier service 国际快递872 International Date Line 国际换日线873 International Morse Code 国际摩氏电码874 International Standard Atmosphere 国际标準大气875 International Tape Relay Network 国际全自动通讯网876 International Telecommunications Union ITU 国际电信联合会877 Interphone System 通话系统878 Interrogator 询问器879 Inversion 逆增880 Isobar 等压线881 Isogonic Chart 等磁差图882 J883 Jamming 扰乱884 Jamming Device 扰乱装置885 Jet Engine 喷射发动机886 Jet Engine Aircraft 喷射式航空器887 Jet fuel 喷射机燃油888 Jet Stream 喷射气流889 Jet-fan 喷射扇890 Jig 样板891 K892 Keel 龙骨893 Kilocycles 千週894 Klystron 调速管895 Knot 浬/时(节)896 L897 Lambert Projection 蓝伯投影898 Laminar Flow 层流899 Landing 落地（降落）900 Landing Aid 降落辅助设备901 Landing Approach 降落进场902 Landing Area 降落区域903 Landing Beam 降落电波904 Landing Chart 降落区状况图905 Landing Check 落地前检查906 Landing Clearance 落地许可907 Landing Direction Indicator 落地方向指示灯908 Landing Distance 降落距离909 Landing fee 降落费910 Landing Field 降落场911 Landing Flare 降落用照明灯912 Landing Gear 起落架913 Landing Interval 降落间隔914 Landing Light 著陆灯915 Landing Load 著陆负荷916 Landing Mat 降落垫板917 Landing Minimums 落地最低天气标準918 Landing Pattern 落地航线919 Landing Strip 起落地带920 Landing Tee 降落T字布921 Landmark Beacon 地形标灯922 Landmark Navigation 地标航线923 Landside 陆侧924 Large aeroplane 大型航空器925 Lateral Axis 横轴926 Lateral Separation 左右隔离927 Lateral Stability 横向安定性928 Latitude 纬度929 Leading Edge 前缘930 Leeward 下风931 Leeway 风压角932 Left Hand Engine 左发动机933 Left Hand Propeller 左转螺旋桨934 Life Preserver 救生装置935 Life raft 救生筏936 Life Vest 救生衣937 Lift 升力938 Lift Capacity 空运能量939 Light aircraft 轻航机940 Light Beacon 标灯941 Light Gun 通信灯942 Line Inspection (of Aircraft) 飞行线检查943 Line of Position 位置线944 Line of Sight Transmission 直线传播945 Line operating experience 线上（实际）操作经验946 Link Trainer 林克教练机947 Liquid Cooled Engine 液冷式发动机948 Listing watch 听音守候949 Litter Aircraft 担架航空器950 Load Adjuster 装载计算尺951 Load Center of Gravity Extremes 负载重心极限952 Load Factor 承载率953 Load Message 装载电报954 Load Waterline 载重水线955 Loaded Limit 载重限度956 Loading and Unloading Apron 装卸停机坪957 Loading Chart 装载图958 Loading Ramp 装卸机坪959 Local Apparent Time 地方视时960 Local Delivery 当地传递961 Local Mean Time 地方平均时962 Localizer LOC 左右定位臺963 Localizer Course Width 左右定位臺航轨宽度964 Locator 定位台965 Log 纪录簿966 Long Distance Aids 长程助航设备967 Long Range Navigation Chart 长程航行图968 Long Range Weather Forecast 长期天气预报969 Longeron 纵樑970 Longitude 经度971 Longitudinal Axis 纵轴972 Longitudinal Separation 前后隔离973 Longitudinal stability 纵向安定性974 Loop Antenna 环状天线975 Loop-type Radio 环型天线导航臺976 Loran 长程无线电导航(或称洛兰)。
TRUE OR NOT——飞行高度辨析
TRUE OR NOT——飞行高度辨析作品来自:海航股份飞标训练（王铁军整理）笔者在参加某型飞机技术教材审定时，发现作者将飞行高度的航空专业术语的英文缩写搞错了，进而查阅了相关的中英文教科书、词典和专业网站，进一步发现有些词典对航空专业词汇中不同种类高度的翻译是模糊的，甚至是错误的，以Absolute altitude和True altitude最为典型。
因此有必要通过辨析，弄清真伪，避免以讹传讹，防止在飞行中造成理解错误，进而影响飞行安全。
1、正确的翻译Absolute altitude：真高，真高度（飞机离正下方地面的距离）缩写：AA。
True altitude：绝对高，绝对高度（飞机离平均海平面的垂直距离）缩写：TA。
对这二个概念翻译正确的词典有《英汉空军词典》和《英汉航空词典》（商务印书馆198 3年版）。
由此可见，对这两个概念的翻译不应该望文生义，把对英文字面的理解直接翻译成汉语，而应该从其实际意义上理解，从而得出正确的对应翻译内容。
2、模糊的翻译AA—absolutealtitude真高度，绝对高度；TA—truealtitude，绝对高度，真高度。
这种模糊的翻译出自《金山词霸2005》—航空英语缩写词典、《汉英-英汉军事大辞典》《学苑出版社2002年第一版》。
《英汉航空航天词典》是这样翻译的：absolute altitude：绝对高度（指飞机相对于正下方地面的高度，相对于我国现用的“相对高度”）；ture altitude：真高，真高度（飞机相对于海平面的高度，注意，这是英美的说法，在我国，真高是指飞机相对于地面的高度，相对于英美的相对高度）。
这样翻译括号中的定义是正确的，但是翻译成中文所用的词语，在飞行专业角度是模糊的。
《新编英汉民用航空词典》的翻译为：absolute altitude: 绝对高度（有的资料译为真高）；true altitude: 真（实）高度（有的资料译为绝对高度）（航空器离平均海平面的垂直距离）。
基于SDL_Multiterm_的航空科技术语管理
基于SDL Multiterm 的航空科技术语管理华道阳㊀胡㊀妮(南昌航空大学外国语学院,江西南昌㊀330000)摘㊀要:航空科技术语具有高度的专业性㊁复杂性和规范性,而使用优秀的术语管理工具可确保航空科技术语得到有效管理,提高翻译的准确性和一致性㊂相比传统方法,目前基于翻译技术的现代术语管理方法更具效率且更为灵活㊂其中SDL Multiterm 作为一款优秀的现代术语管理工具,在提升术语管理效率方面具有较为显著的效果㊂文章基于SDL Multiterm 工具并结合实际操作案例探讨航空科技术语的管理,以期助力航空科技翻译工作,提高航空科技翻译的质量㊂关键词:SDL Multiterm;航空科技术语;术语提取;术语翻译;术语管理中图分类号:H059;H083㊀㊀文献标识码:A㊀㊀DOI :10.12339/j.issn.1673-8578.2024.02.006Aviation Technology Terminology Management Based on SDL Multiterm //HUA Daoyang,HU NiAbstract :Aviation technology terminology possesses a high degree of specialization,complexity,and standardization.Employing ex-ceptional terminology management tools is essential to ensure the effective standardization of aviation technology terminology,thereby enhancing translation accuracy and consistency.Currently,modern terminology management methods based on translation technology offer greater efficiency and flexibility compared to traditional approaches.Among these,SDL Multiterm stands out as an excellent modern terminology management tool,significantly boosting the efficiency of terminology management.Thus,utilizing SDL Multiterm for aviation technology terminology management can greatly empower aviation technology translation efforts,leading to an improvement in the quality of aviation technology translation.Acquiring this capability is crucial for proficient aviation domain translators in the present landscape.Keywords :SDL Multiterm;aviation technology terminology;terminology extraction;terminology translation;terminology management收稿日期:2023-08-30㊀㊀修回日期:2023-09-25基金项目:江西省研究生创新专项资金(YC2022-s733);江西省教育科学 十四五 规划2023年度重点课题 新时代大学生用外语讲好中国故事能力培育实证研究 以南昌航空大学为例 (23ZD017);江西省高等教育学会2023年度重点课题 教育数字化时代大学英语课程思政教学评一体化研究与实践 (ZX4-B -006)㊀㊀航空领域术语具有高度的专业性和复杂性,需要具备一定的背景知识方能理解㊂对于非专业人士来说,这些术语可能显得晦涩难懂,而航空领域译者大多为语言类专业出身,因此他们在从事航空领域的翻译工作时,由于不熟悉航空专业术语,容易把大量时间花在搜索和查证工作中,出现翻译速度严重下降的问题㊂特别是在处理大型航空翻译项目时,不同译员的查证渠道和来源不尽相同,除了术语准确性无法保证外,术语的一致性也可能大打折扣,出现同一术语前后翻译不统一,翻译文本丧失足够的严谨性和专业性等问题,最终不仅给专业审校造成更大压力,还可能致使客户对翻译公司和译员的专业性产生怀疑,影响后续的翻译合作㊂此外,部分航空领域的翻译客户缺乏术语管理意识,未能建立完善的术语翻译标准和专业化的术语库,译员因此缺少来自客户的权威术语资料,最终因反复查证而拖慢翻译进度㊂因此,如果能通过现代化的术语管理方法,将之前批次的翻译项目所涉及的专业术语加以管理,建立专业化的术语库,供翻译团队统一使用,便能有效节省译员的查证时间,从而提高翻译的效率和质量,助力翻译项目顺利完成㊂当前,随着市场需求的不断增加,市面上已有许多优秀的现代术语管理工具,如SDL Multiterm㊁MemoQ㊁Wordbee和雅信等,这些工具可依据企业客户的特定需求无缝集成到其信息管理系统,有利于提高语言资产的一致性㊁安全性㊁兼容性和可控性[1]㊂其中,SDL Multiterm不仅能够与SDL Trados Studio等计算机辅助翻译(CAT)工具完美集成,帮助译员更为轻松地访问和使用术语,提高翻译效率并保证译文术语的一致性,而且还允许用户根据自己的需求自定义术语库和术语属性来满足自己特定的术语管理需求㊂本文基于SDL Multiterm工具并结合实际操作案例探讨航空科技术语的管理,旨在帮助航空领域的专业人士更好地理解和应用术语管理工具,以满足复杂的专业术语需求,提高翻译质量,从而更有效地推进航空科技领域的跨文化交流和合作㊂此外,除在航空领域之外,本文提供的方法和经验具有广泛适用性,亦可以为其他领域的专业术语管理提供有价值的参考,支持多个行业的全球化业务,为多领域的跨文化交流和合作提供强有力的工具和基础㊂1㊀术语管理的概念根据‘术语管理手册“(Handbook of Terminolo-gy Management)的定义,术语管理被描述为 任何对术语信息的深思熟虑的加工(Any deliberate ma-nipulation of terminological information) [2]㊂从企业的角度看, 术语管理的目标是确保组织机构中与其产品㊁服务和商标相关的专业术语在源文档和所有目标翻译文档中保持一致 [3]㊂在语言服务实践中,术语管理是一种对术语资源进行有目的管理的实践活动,涵盖了术语的收集㊁描述㊁处理㊁存储㊁编辑㊁呈现㊁搜索㊁维护和分享等方面㊂在翻译项目中,术语管理可以在多名译员协同工作时为内容和翻译质量的一致性提供保障,通过在项目流程各个环节中借助术语管理系统和术语库技术实现[4]㊂2㊀航空科技术语管理的重要性有效的术语管理可帮助企业降低产品内容设计成本,规避对术语进行本地化时的风险,降低翻译成本,保持内容的专业性㊁一致性㊁准确性和规范性,确保术语使用规范,增强品牌形象[1]㊂对于专业口笔译人员而言,通常75%以上的时间都耗费在术语工作上[5]㊂而在航空科技领域,航空科技文本一般涉及诸如飞行控制系统㊁航空电子设备㊁航空通信㊁导航系统㊁飞机构型等方面的专业术语,具有高度的专业性㊁复杂性和规范性,致使译员需花大量的时间在术语搜索和查证上,严重影响翻译的效率㊂因此,航空科技术语管理显得尤为重要㊂专业术语的准确性和一致性对于确保航空科技文本被正确理解和准确传达至关重要㊂例如,航空科技文本中常出现的术语 Automatic Dependent Sur-veillance-Broadcast(ADS-B) 指的是一种航空通信技术,即通过飞机上的发射器广播飞机的位置㊁速度和其他相关信息,供地面站和其他飞机接收和显示㊂然而ADS-B在不同文献中的汉译不尽相同,如中国民航局发布的咨询通告‘民用航空ADS-B数据处理中心系统运行最低功能与性能要求“一文将ADS-B 保留不译,又如‘一种基于深度生成模型的ADS-B 信号增强和目标识别方法“一文将ADS-B表述为 自动相关监视广播数据 [6],而‘基于数字射频调制的ADS-B目标模拟器设计与实现“一文使用的是 广播式自动相关监视器 [7]㊂产生以上术语不一致的原因可能包括:(1)遵循不同标准和规范的文件对ADS-B的表述存在差异;(2)ADS-B作为一项航空技术,涉及多个领域,包括航空㊁无线电通信㊁导航等,不同领域可能对ADS-B有不同的理解和表述方式㊂然而,上述术语翻译的不一致往往会影响飞行员㊁工程师㊁维护人员等相关人员对于航空技术文档的理解和使用,由此可能导致理解和操作错误,进而引发安全风险㊂如果能够使用术语管理工具对该类容易产生歧义的术语加以管理,包括添加术语定义㊁用法和翻译,技术人员或研究人员则可以据此选择准确译文用于文档开发或文献写作,从而有效避免读者因误解而引发错误操作的风险㊂3㊀基于SDL Multiterm的术语管理实践案例本文选取‘飞行员手册“(PILOT S HAND-BOOK OF AERONAUTICAL KNOWLEDGE,2003)[8]第一章作为此次术语管理实践案例,探讨如何利用SDL Multiterm进行术语提取㊁翻译㊁术语库创建以及术语库更新与维护㊂该手册第一章Aircraft Structure对飞机及其主要组成部分进行了简要介绍,包括机身㊁机翼㊁尾翼㊁起落架和动力装置㊂下面详细介绍每个步骤的具体内容㊂3.1㊀术语提取术语提取是术语管理的第一步,指利用专业的术语提取工具对源文本中的专业术语加以识别和自动提取,便于后续对所有术语进行统一翻译㊂在本案例中,笔者使用的术语提取工具为SDL Multi-term2019Extract,它是SDL Trados旗下的一款术语抽取工具,可以根据项目向导创建新项目,设置语言规则㊁提取的术语长度㊁准确率和加载停用词表实现术语的自动提取[4]㊂使用SDL Multiterm2019 Extract进行术语提取时主要步骤如下:(1)在文件选项卡下点击新建项目;(2)选择项目类别㊁名称和位置,对于尚未翻译的文件,选择单语术语提取项目,并设置项目名称和项目位置;(3)选择术语库和语言,在已存在现有术语库的情况下,可从电脑文件中添加现有术语库并设置源语言,而在无现有术语库的情况下则选择无术语库;(4)导入待翻译文本作为项目文件;(5)进行术语提取设置;(6)完成提取㊂在以上步骤中,术语提取设置是至为关键的一步,其中包括设置最小和最大术语长度㊁提取术语的最大数量及安静/信噪比,如图1所示㊂安静/信噪比与提取术语的质量有关,信噪值越高,提取到的术语越多,但其质量越低;相反,安静值越高,提取到的术语越少,术语质量也会提高㊂通过将最小和最大术语长度分别设置为1个单词和5个单词,提取术语的最大数量设置为100以及安静/信噪比设置为1(如图1),笔者提取到的术语共计98条,但观察所提取的术语,发现其中有很多为基础词如structure㊁design㊁include㊁consist 等,另外还有一些术语和基础词杂糅在一个提取词中的情况,如landing gear consists㊁airmen include airplane等㊂在对这些结果进行筛选剔除后,剩余的术语为48条㊂然而,对照原文后,发现存在关键术语遗漏的情况,因此还需对照原文进行二次筛查,新增遗漏术语并删除非术语部分,确定全部有效术语㊂最终,在此次操作实践中,笔者共计提取72条术语㊂图1㊀术语提取设置3.2㊀术语翻译术语提取完成后,对于最终被确认为术语的航空科技词汇,还需对其翻译进行严格查证㊂查证渠道一般包括参考行业标准,查询权威的平行文本㊁专业词典㊁学术文章㊁术语在线平台以及咨询航空领域的专家,以确保术语翻译的准确性和专业性㊂此外,在整篇文本的翻译过程中,术语需要保证前后一致㊂术语前后不一致将导致译文的可读性和专业性降低,进而使客户对译者自身的专业性产生怀疑㊂笔者针对‘飞行员手册“第一章术语的翻译进行多方查证,主要参考航空领域的权威纸质词典和在线词典,其中包括北京航空航天大学出版社出版的‘英汉俄航空航天词典“[9]㊁中国民航出版社出版的‘新编英汉民用航空词典“[10]和全国科学技术名词审定委员会发布的‘航空科学技术名词“(在线数据)[11]㊂在查证过程中,笔者分别对三种词典给出的术语译文加以罗列,然后进行三者对比,选择出现次数最多的译文作为最终译文,最后形成术语表(部分见表1),其中无法在词典中查到的术语以 \ 表示㊂表1㊀飞行器部件术语表(部分)英文‘英汉俄航空航天词典“译文‘新编英汉民用航空词典“译文‘航空科学技术名词“译文最终译文fuselage机身机身机身机身engine发动机发动机发动机发动机landing着陆着陆着陆着陆landing gear起落架起落架起落装置起落架empennage尾翼尾翼\尾翼elevator升降舵升降舵升降舵升降舵stabilator全动式水平尾翼全动式水平尾翼\全动式水平尾翼truss桁架\桁架桁架rudder方向舵方向舵方向舵方向舵aileron副翼副翼副翼副翼flap襟翼襟翼襟翼襟翼trim tab调整片调整片调整片调整片trailing edge后缘\后缘后缘cockpit座舱驾驶舱驾驶舱驾驶舱stressed skin应力蒙皮应力蒙皮\应力蒙皮horizontal stabilizer水平安定面水平安定面水平安定面水平安定面cabin座舱座舱座舱座舱attachment point固定点固定点\固定点stringer桁条桁条桁条桁条firewall防火隔板防火隔板\防火隔板cowling整流罩整流罩整流罩整流罩nacelle短舱短舱\短舱3.3㊀创建术语库创建术语库可以在术语提取之前或之后进行㊂在创建术语库之前,首先要明确术语库的使用对象㊁使用范围㊁语言对㊁术语结构和项目属性等信息[12]㊂针对具体的项目,术语库的创建一般分为如下六个步骤:(1)创建术语库定义,一般情况下,我们选择使用预定术语库模板即可;(2)设置术语库名称;(3)设置索引字段,分别选择源语言和目标语言(如English和Chinese),并添加至右侧的索引字段列表;(4)设置说明性字段,由于第一步已选择预定术语库模板,因此保持系统默认的字段标签Subject㊁Note㊁Source㊁Status㊁Definition和Context 即可;(5)创建条目结构,该步骤同样遵循默认设置即可;(6)点击完成术语库创建㊂通过以上步骤创建好的术语库为空白术语库,还需将从术语提取操作中得到的Excel术语表导入到该术语库中,才能成功完成项目术语库的创建㊂然而,需要注意的是,由于Multiterm仅支持XML格式的文档导入,因此需要先进行格式转换,如图2所示,即借助SDL Multiterm自带的格式转换工具Mul-titerm Convert将XLS或CSV格式的Excel术语表转换为可以直接导入至SDL Multiterm中的XML格式文件㊂其中的关键一步是在SDL Multiterm Convert 中的转换选项一栏中选择电子表格或数据库交换格式,然后导入Excel术语表将其转换为XML格式㊂转换之前,由于术语表为英中对照的双语格式,因此还需进行Excel表头设置,即在Excel双语术语表的表头处添加English和Chinese,如图3所示,从图2㊀格式转换设置而可以在进行转换设置的过程中将English 和Chi-nese 分别添加为语言级别,以符合新建术语库时既定的术语库定义㊂图3㊀Excel 表头设置转换为XML 格式文件后,需在SDL Multiterm中选择创建完成的术语库,右键选择 导入到术语库 ,然后单击 浏览 选择导入文件(XML),从存储路径添加XML 文档以导入术语库㊂导入成功后,创建完成的术语库则会在左侧显示术语列表,右侧显示为术语的英中对照形式,如图4所示㊂图4㊀导入术语表后的SDL Multiterm 术语库3.4㊀术语库的更新与维护随着航空科技的不断发展和创新,新的术语不断涌现㊂为确保文本与最新技术和标准保持一致,及时更新和维护术语库也是航空科技术语管理的一项重要任务㊂此外,单一翻译项目涉及的术语数量有限,无法囊括航空领域的所有术语,因此根据翻译项目所建术语库显然容量不够,需要不断将新术语纳入该术语库中,使之在新的翻译项目中发挥更明显的作用㊂对于航空企业来说,使用术语管理工具对现有的术语库进行更新和维护是非常重要的㊂使用SDL Multiterm 进行术语库的更新与维护包括添加新术语㊁编辑现有术语㊁检索和删除重复术语㊁按照筛选条件批量删除术语并记录更新历史㊂具体表现为:(1)SDL Multiterm 允许用户在术语表中快速添加新术语,包括单个术语的添加和批量添加,以便当新技术和标准出现时术语库能够及时纳入最新的术语,从而跟上航空科技的快速发展;(2)用户能够灵活地使用SDL Multiterm 的编辑功能编辑和修改术语定义,包括添加上下文信息等,以帮助用户更好地理解术语的用法,保证术语的准确性;(3)使用SDL Multiterm 可以检索和删除重复术语,以确保每个术语只出现一次,从而提高术语库的整洁性和可读性,这对于避免术语混淆和错误至关重要;(4)SDL Multiterm 可按照筛选条件批量删除不再使用或不相关的术语,减少术语库的冗余;(5)通过SDL Multiterm 的记录更新历史功能,用户可以追踪每条术语的修改历史,以便回溯和核查,从而确保术语库的可追溯性和透明性㊂通过以上功能,SDL Multiterm 能够帮助航空企业保持其术语库的质量和实用性,确保术语的及时更新,以满足航空科技领域的技术的演进需求㊂良好的术语管理实践有助于避免术语混淆,提高信息传达的精确性,从而降低错误率,为航空领域的各种活动提供坚实的基础㊂4㊀结语在航空科技翻译项目中,有效的术语管理对于确保译文中术语的准确性和一致性至关重要㊂通过良好的术语管理实践,可以避免重复劳动,降低术语不一致的风险,从而提高航空科技领域的译文质量㊂本文所探讨的术语管理方法与经验不仅可以为航空领域的术语管理提供行之有效的解决方案,亦可为医学㊁工程㊁信息技术㊁法律㊁金融等其他领域的专业术语管理提供有价值的参考㊂SDL Multiterm作为现代化的术语管理工具之一,其使用方法和经验同样适用于类似的术语管理工具,促进企业尝试不同术语管理工具,探索更多有效的术语管理方法,从而提高术语管理效率,助力翻译项目的顺畅推进,最终为企业跨文化交流打下坚实的基础㊂参考文献[1]王华树,王少爽.翻译场景下的术语管理:流程㊁工具与趋势[J].中国科技术语,2019,21(3):9-14. [2]SCHMITZ K D.Criteria for Evaluating Terminology data-base Management Problems[A]//In Sue Ellen Wright, Gerhard Budin.Handbook of Terminology Management: Basic Aspects of Terminology Management[C].V1.Am-sterdam/Philadelphia:John Benjamins,2001:539–551.[3]MUEGGE U.The Vital Role of Terminology Management in the Life Sciences[R].CSOFT White Paper,2009.[4]王华树,张政.翻译项目中的术语管理研究[J].上海翻译,2014(4):64-69.[5]杨黄海,郑述谱.基于互联网专业术语翻译法[M].哈尔滨:黑龙江大学出版社,2013:1.[6]戴礼灿,杨跃鑫,刘乐源,等.一种基于深度生成模型的ADS-B信号增强和目标识别方法[J].科学技术与工程,2023,23(12):5136-5144.[7]贾玉琳,邵力为,余倩.基于数字射频调制的ADS-B 目标模拟器设计与实现[J].现代雷达,2023,45(3): 51-55.[8]FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION.Pilot s Hand-book of Aeronautical Knowledge[EB/OL].(2003-10-28) [2023-07-06]./public/docs/FAA-Handbooks/8083-25_(2003)_PHAK/8083-25_ch00.pdf.[9]李瑞晨.英汉俄航空航天词典[M].北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2002.[10]贺道德,周瑞琏.新编英汉民用航空词典[M].北京:中国民航出版社,1997.[11]航空科学技术名词审定委员会.航空科学技术名词[Z].北京:科学出版社,2004.[12]王华树.科技翻译项目中的术语管理[J].中国科技术语,2015,17(4):17-21.作者简介:华道阳(1996 ),男,南昌航空大学外国语学院在读硕士研究生㊂研究方向为英语笔译㊂出版译著1部㊂通信方式:huadaoyang9520@163.com㊂㊀㊀胡妮(1977 ),女,博士,南昌航空大学外国语学院副教授,副院长,硕士生导师㊂从事翻译理论与实践㊁英美文学和外语教学研究㊂出版专著1部㊁译著9部,发表学术论文30余篇㊂通信方式:513248014@㊂。
民航英语词汇的特点、构成以及翻译研究
- 220-校园英语 / 翻译研究民航英语词汇的特点、构成以及翻译研究对外经济贸易大学/史冬梅【摘要】当前，随着国际交流的逐渐频繁，民航英语也遇到了巨大的挑战。
本文主要对民航英语词汇的特点、构成以及翻译进行了具体分析，希望通过整理和分析民航英语词汇的特点、规律以及翻译技巧，帮助更多的民航工作人员熟练的掌握民航英语基础知识，进而提高我国民航业的服务质量。
【关键词】民航英语词汇 特点 构成 翻译民航英语是一种专用科技英语，由现代英语演变而来，其中包含了大量与民航业相关的专业词汇，熟练的掌握这些专业词汇的特点、构成以及翻译方法，可以帮助民航工作者更好的阅读国际法规以及飞机飞行手册等资料，使民航工作人员的学习效率大大提高，进而提高飞行过程的安全性。
一、民航英语词汇的主要特点民航英语词汇经过长期的发展形成了一种专业的英语词汇体系。
这种英语词汇体系的主要特点共包括以下几点：1.民航英语中有大量的专业术语。
通常专业术语总会让人感到陌生、复杂。
虽然很多专业术语都能在词典中查到，但术语字面上的意义通常不同于其真实的含义。
因此在进行翻译时，不仅要了解专业术语的汉语翻译，还要对其真正的内涵进行掌握，以避免望文生义。
2.民航英语中“一词多义”现象比较多。
民航英语中有很多高频词语，在文中出现的次数比较多，但这次词语每次出现时的含义却不同，这就增加了翻译的难度。
比如，operate 在民航英语中的含义一般为操作或者运营，比如航空公司——operator ，操作参数——operational parameter ，操作极限operating limitations ，但在国际民航组织中有一份通告，名称为“Operational Opportunities to Minimize Fuel Use and Reduce Emissions ”，按照字面意思可以翻译成“最大程度的减少燃油用量使排放量减少的运营机会”，该翻译未能表达出其根本含义。
民航图书书目13.07.15
中国民航出版社图书目录一、飞行安全类
二、飞机维修、适航
三、空中交通管理
四、民航知识类
五、民航经营管理
六、民航医学：
七、民航法律、法规
八、民航财务
九、民航年谱、年鉴、统计
十、民航培训教材
1.普通高等院校民航特色专业统编教材
２.21世纪民航高等教育规划教材
３.新世纪高等教育自学考试民航专业系列教材
４.21世纪高职高专民航运输专业规划教材
５.机场一线人员培训教材
６.民航无损检测培训教材
７.中国航空运输协会指定培训教材
８.航空物流系列教材
９.民航专业其它培训教材a.外语类
b.中文类。
民航辞典
servo armed 伺服预位 set screw 定位螺钉
shimmy damper 减摆器 shroud 防护罩
shuttle valve 两用活门 sight glass 检查窗
smoke detector 烟雾探测器 snubber 缓冲器
solenoid 电磁线圈
solenoid controlled valve 电磁活门
blower 鼓风机
blowout panel 卸压口盖
bonding jumper 搭接片 boost pump 增压泵 borescope 孔探仪 bourdon tube 包端管 bus drum 转动鼓轮 bus protection panel 汇流条防护板 bypass valve 旁通活门
agility tuning 快 速 调 谐
air cleaner 空气清洁器
air cycle machine 涡 轮 冷 却 器
air/ground sensor 空地传感器
aircraft condition monitoring system 飞机状
态监控系统
airfoil
翼
面
airworthiness 适航性
M
O oil strainer 滑油筛 oleo strut 油液减震支柱 oronasal mask 口鼻罩 out of detent 脱离卡档
orifice 量孔
P pack valve 空调组件活门 pitch rate 俯仰率 pitot static tube 总静压管 precooler 预冷器 pressure regulating and shutoff valve 压力调 节和关断活门 printed circuit card 印刷电路板
中国民航飞行翻译考试重点词汇
中国民航飞行翻译考试重点词汇THE KEY WORDS OF CAAC FLIGHT TRANSLATION EXAMINATION Air Conditioning System （空调系统）PACK空调主件HOT BLEED AIR热引气OUTLET DUCT外流管BYPASS VALVE旁通活门RAM AIR 冲压空气INLET SCOOP 进气口TRIM AIR VALVE 调节空气PACK FLOW SWITCH空调主件流量EXTRACTOR FAN 排气风扇GUARDED FLAP 有保护盖的导片ISOLATION VALVE 隔离活门“LIGHT OUT”AUTO POSITION “灯灭”自动状态BLOWER 鼓风机EXTRCTOR排风扇OVERBOARD 机外ONBOARD机上OPEN-CIRCUIT开路CLOSED-CIRCUIT闭路CONFIGURATION 形态PASSENGER LOAD乘客载荷DOWNSTREAM下游STANDING WATER积水ATLN（ALTERNATE）备份CHANNEL通道PNEUMATIC气源DUAL 双的SWITCH OVER交换PRE-COOLER预冷机COOLANT冷却剂AMBER琥珀色VENTILATION通风CIRCUIT BREAKER跳开关PRESSURIZATION （增压）FLAPPER VALVES 瓣状活门PROFILE 剖面TOGGLE 扳钮开关VACUUM 真空ISAO BARIC 等压BAROMETRIC 气压PRESSURE DIFFERENTIALS 压差ANEROID SWITCH 膜盒气压STBY （STANDBY）备份DC DIRECT CURRENCY 直流电PSI （POUND PER SQUARE INCH）磅/平方英尺DITCH 水上迫降SUPERCHARGER 增压器INADVERTENT 偶然的LEAKAGE 漏、渗APRON 停机坪CEILING 顶板FREIGHT 货机ACCESSORY 副件THROTTLE LEVER 油门杆CRUISE 巡航NEGATIVE RELIEF VALVE 负压释放活门POSITIVE PRESSURE 正压AIRPORT ELEVATION 机场标高AUTOPILOT（自动驾驶）MOMENTUM 动量MIMICKING 模仿GLARE-SHIELD 遮光板ACTUATORS 制动器SURVEILLANCE 监视TRAJECTORY 轨迹QUADRANT 油门操纵杆FLEX（FLEXIBLE）灵活的MCT（MAXIMUM CONTINUE THRUST）最大连续推力ELEVATORS 升降舵AILERON 副翼NAVAID 助航SID（STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE）标准仪表离场STAR（STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE）标准进场程序MISSED APPROACH （GO AROUND）复飞DYNAMIC 动力的AUGMENTATION 增加、增益FLIGHT ENVELOPE 飞行包线CDU（CONTOL DISPLAY UNIT）控制显示组件FMA（FLIGHT MODE ANNUNCIATOR）飞行方式显示器ADIRS（AIR DATA AND INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM）大气数据及惯性基准系统MCP（MODE CONTROL PANEL）方式控制面板GPS（GLOBAL POSIITON SYSTEM）全球定位系统FLARE 平飘TOUCHDOWN 接地点FLY-BY-WIRE 电传操纵ACCELEROMETER 加速器ALIGNMENT 对准、校准SERVOMOTOR 伺服马达GYROSCOPE 陀螺THRUST REDUCTION ALT 减推力高度REVERSE 反推ARM 预位FPA（FLIGHT PATH ANGLE）飞行航径角LOCALIZER 航向道IDLE 慢车DETENT 卡位FPV（FLIGHT PATH VECTOR）飞行航径矢量CRM（COCKPIT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT）驾驶舱资源管理PF（PILOT-FLIGHT）把杆飞行员PFD（PRIMARY FLIGHT DISPLAY）主飞行显示PULLEY 滑轮ROLL 滑跑SCROLL 翻动、卷起SLEW 上下选页VELOCITY 速度DATA BASE LOADER 数据库装载机ALPHA/NUMERIC KEY BOARD 字母/数字键盘SCRATCH PAD 草稿栏DYNAMIC AND BACKGROUD DATA 动态和背景数据TROPOPAUSE 对流层顶CYAN 深蓝色COST INDEX 成本指数ALIGNMENT 校准PROMPT 提示符EFOB（ESTIMATED FUEL ON BOARD）预计机上燃油MAGENTA 品红色、洋红色EAT（ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVING）预计到达时间ADC（AIR DATA COMPUTER）大气数据计算机CRT（CATHODE RAY TUBE）阴极射线管BITE （BUILD-IN TEST EQUIPMENT）内装测试设备DEFAULT 缺席LSK（LINE SELECT KAY）行选键ASYMMETRIC 不对称TERMINAL AREA 终端区域COORDINATE 经纬度RNVA AREA NAVIGATION 区域导航EN-ROUTE 在航路上CFDS（CENTRALIZED FAULT DISPLAY SYSTEM）集中显示系统COMMUNICATION （通讯）VIBRATIONS 振动IMPULSES 脉冲ANTENNA 大线MEGAHERTZ 兆赫兹CURVATURE 弯曲曲度IONOSPHERE 电离层TRANSCEIVER 无线电收发机RACK 设备架SQUELCH 静噪、噪声控制PASSENGER ADDRESS 旅客广播CABIN INTEROHONE 客舱内话INTERPHONE 内话机EVACUATION 疏散ROTARY 旋转的KNOB 旋钮DEDICATED 专用的BUZZER 蜂鸣声BOOM SET 吊杆耳机HEAD SET 耳机SELCAL 选择呼叫ACTIVE 正在使用HOT MIKEPRESS TO TALK （PTT）按下发话LATCHED 锁住PREEMPT 优先占有STUCK 阻塞PLUG 插入STRAIN 滤网SHIELD 过滤ROCK SWITCH 摇式电门FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM（I）（飞行控制（一））REJECTED T/O 中断起飞CONVENTIONAL 通用的WHEEL 驾驶盘COLUMN 驾驶杆PEDAL 脚蹬SURFACE 舵面RUDDER 方向舵SPEED-BRAKE 减速板FLAP 襟翼STAB TRIM 调整片OVERRIDE SWITCH 超控电门YAW DAMPER 偏航阻尼器CENTERING MECHANISM 定中机械SWEEP BACK 后掠SPOILER 扰流板JAM 卡阻ROLL 滚转（横滚）PITCH 俯仰STABILIZER 安定面YAW 偏航YAW DAMPER RATE GYRO 偏航率陀螺仪LONGITUDINAL AXIS 纵轴VERTICAL AXIS 垂轴LATERAL AXIS 横轴ACTUATING CYLINDER 作动筒FAIRED POSITION 中立位FALL INTO SPIN 进入螺旋AIRFOIL 翼部面FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM（II）（飞行控制（二））SECONDARY FLIGHT CONTROL 辅助飞行操纵HIGH LIFT DEVICE 增升装置TRAILING EDGE（TE）后缘LEADING EDGE（LE）前缘POWER TRANSFER UNIT（PTU）动力传输装置STALL 失速MANEUVER 机动飞行INBOARD 内侧OURBOARD 外侧SLOTTED 开缝的THREE SLOTTED FLAP 三开缝襟翼DRAG 阻力COMPARATOR 比较仪ROLL RATE 滚转率MIXER 混合器DEFLECTION 偏转AERODYNAMIC MEAN CHORD 平均空气动力弦TORQUE 扭力JACK 千斤顶FIRE PROTECTION（I）（防火（一））FIRE PROTECTION 防火OVERHEAT 超温FIRE DETECTION 探火FIRE DETECTION LOOP 探火环FIRE ALERT 火警戒FAULT MONITORING CIRCUIT 失效监控电路WARNING BELL 火警铃GROUND PROXIMITY 近地ENGINE INDICATING AND CREW ALERTING SYSTEM （EICAS）发动机指示和机组警戒系统CATHODE-RAY-TUBE 阴极射线管ENGINE NACELLE 发动机舱CARGO COMPARTMENT 货舱THERMAL SWITCH 热电门CONTINUOUS-LOOP 连续环路BIMETALLIC 双金属的CERAMIC CORE 陶瓷芯INCONEL TUBE 因康镍合金管CERAMIC BEAD 陶瓷珠EUTECTIC SALT 易熔盐MALFUNCTION 失效SMOKE DETECTION 烟雾探测SQUIB 爆炸帽IP（INTERMEDIATE PRESSURE）中压HP（HIGH PRESSURE）高压CIDS（CABIN INTERCOMMUNICATION DATA SYSTEM）舱内数据通讯系统WHEEL WELL 轮舱CRC（CONTINUOUS REPETITIVE CHIME）连续重复谐音FWS（FLIGHT WARNING SYSTEM）飞行告警系统HEAT SENSITIVE UNIT 热敏元件CONNECT IN PARALLEL 并联CONNECT IN SERIES 串联NOZZLE 喷咀SPOOL DOWN （发动机）减速FIRE PROTECTION（II）（防火（二））LOCK DOWN 下锁INADVERTENT 疏忽大意SHUTDOWN 关车UNLOCK 开锁TRIP 跳开关THRUST REVERSER 反推INERT COLD GAS AGENTS 惰冷气灭火剂OXIDIZER 氧化剂CARBON DIOXIDE（CO2）二氧化碳NITROGEN（N1）氮INERT GAS 惰气TOXICITY 毒性FREON 氟利昂SOLVENT 溶剂COMPATIBLE 与……相溶CARTRIDGE 燃爆筒LAGGING 绝缘材料SOAK 浸、泡RESIDUE 滤渣、残余物EXTINGUISHING AGENT 灭火剂PRESSURE GAUGE 压力表MANIFOLD 管道RUPTURE 破裂UPHOLSTERY 饰面材料NOXIOUS GAS 毒气ELECTRICAL SYSTEM（I）（电子系统（一））GENERATE 发电DISTRIBUTE 配电ESSENTIAL POWER 重要设备电源VOLTAGE 电压PHASE 相TRANSＦＯＲＭER RECTIFIER UNIT（TRU）变压整流器BUS 汇流条LIGHTING CIRCUIT 照明电路EMERGENCY POWER 应急电源STANDBY POWER 备用电源ONBOARD 机载STATIC INVERTER 静变流机BATTERY 电瓶RAM AIR-DRIVER GENERATOR 冲压空气驱动发电机NICKEL CADMIUM BATTERY 镍镉电池CONSTANT SPEED DRIVE（CSD）恒速驱动FREQUENCY 电频INTEGRATED DRIVE GENERATOR（IDG）综合驱动发电机ENGINE-DRIVEN GENERATOR 发动机驱动的发电机BATTERY CHARGER 电瓶充电器SWITCHED HOT BATTERY BUS 转换热电瓶汇流条ELECTRICAL LOAD 电载荷ELECTRICAL SYSTEM（II）（电子系统（二））TRANSFER BUS 转换汇流条TRANSFER RELAY 转换继电器RESPECTIVE 各自的MOMENTARILY 瞬间的ONSIDE 本侧LOAD 载荷、电荷TRIP OFF 跳开CHARGE 充电SERVICE BUS 勤务汇流条SPLIT BUS 分裂汇流条BUS TIE BREAKER （BTB）汇流条连接断路器GENERATOR CONTROL UNIT（GCU）发动机控制组件MONITOR 监控DIVISION 分配DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION CURRENT TRANSＦＯＲＭERS（DPCTs）压差保护电流变压器OPEN 断开SHORT 短路SYNCHRONOUS BUS 同步汇流条FUEL（燃油）INNER FUEL TANK 内侧燃油箱INTEGRAL TANK 整体油箱WING/FUSELAGE STRUCTURE 机翼/机身结构WING TIP 翼尖FUEL NOZZLE 燃油喷嘴CIRCULATE 循环VENT SURGE TANK 通风（防震动）油箱SPILLAGE 溢出CROSS-LINE 横条线DIVERT 转向GROSS WEIGHT （GW）全重REFUEL ACCESS DOOR 加油板的盖板REFUEL COUPLING DOOR 加油口盖SHROUD DRAIN MAST 排放管罩E/WD ENGINE AND WARNING DISPLAY 发动机警告指示SPOUT 喷射INJECT 喷射CROSS FEED VALVE 交输供油活门SUCTION VALVE 虹吸活门CONDENSATION OF MOISTURE 水气凝结SEDIMENT 沉积物RUPTURE 破裂OVERFLOW DRAIN 溢流口REPLENISH 加油REFUEL PANEL ACCESS DOOR 加油面板盖板SINGLE REFILLING POINT 单点加油口REFUEL COUPLING DOOR 加油连接口盖SURGE TANK 通风油箱MAGNETIC FUEL LEVEL INDICATOR 磁性油尺FLUSH 齐平DRAIN VALVE 排放活门、排水活门MAINTENANCE 维护、维修FLOAT VALVE 浮子活门FILLER CAP 漏斗口DUMP/JETTISON 放油HYDRAULIC SYSTEM （液压系统）RESERVOIR 液压油箱、水库FILTER 滤器、滤纸ACCUMULATOR 储压器、储蓄器EXPEL 排出、赶出PISTON 活塞CHARGE 释放、放出WHEEL BRAKE 机轮刹车装置NOSE WHEEL STEERING 前轮转向操纵PRIMARY FLIGHT CONTROL SURFACE 主飞行操纵面PRESSURE REGULATOR 调压器EMERGENCY PUMP 应急泵CHECK VALVE 单向活门SELECTOR VALVE 选择活门ACTUATING VALVE 卸荷活门PREDETERMINED VALVE 预定值BALL VALVE 球形活门RETURN LINE 回油管路SPRING PRESSURE 弹簧压力STANDPIPE 竖管ICE AND RAIN （冰和雨）REPELLENT 防护剂SPRAY 喷、向……喷射PERFORATE 穿孔于THERMAL ANTI-ICING SYSTEM 热防冰系统POTABLE WATER LINES 饮用水线WINDSHIELD 风挡ENGINE COWL 发动机整流罩WIPER 刮水器STATIC PORT 静压口AOA（THE ANGLE OF ATTTACK）迎角TAT（TOTAL AIR TEMPERATURE）全温SAT（STATIC AIR TEMPERATURE）静温VINYL CORE 乙烯树脂内芯GLASS PANE 玻璃窗格BIRD-STRIKE 鸟击CONDUCTIVE COATING 导电涂层ACRYLIC PANE 丙烯酸树脂ANGLE AIRFLOW SENSOR 气流角度传感器DALAY CIRCUIT 延迟电路SOLENOID VALVE 电磁活门SIGHR GAGE 目视测量表EIS（电子仪表系统）ATTENTION GATTER 提醒灯CHRONOGRAPH 记时器ELAPSED TIME 已飞时间PARAMETER 参数CHECKLIST 检查单DISPENSE WITH 省略UN-CLUTTER 混乱UTC（COORDINATED UNIVERSAL TIME）协调世界时SCHEMATIC 图解形式EADI 电子姿态指示器EHSI 水平状态指示器SYMBOL GENEERATOR 符号发生器ARC MODE 弧型模式ROSE MODE 罗盘模式BEARING POINTER 方位指针DECISION HEIGHT 决断高度ADF（AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER）自动定向机GLIDE-SLOPE 下滑道DEVIATION 偏差SIDE SLIP 侧滑INTERFACE 界面、接口、连接ANALOG 模拟DFDR（DIGITAL FLIGHT DATA RECORDER）数字式飞行数据记录器AN UNDERWATER LOCATOR BEACON 水下信标机DISCRETE SIGNAL 离散信号SLIP BALL 球形侧滑仪CROSS BAR 十字指令杆STOP-WATCH WAY 秒表（跑表）记时方式ROLL INDEX 横滚标志SUPERIMPOSE 重叠REFERENCE LINE 参考线SPEED TREND ARROW 速度趋势箭头TRUE NORTH 真北RAW DATA 原始数据LUBBER LINE 航向标线DEVIATION BAR 偏离杆COURSE POINTER 航道指针GRADUATION 刻度REMOTE 分装A DOUBLE LINED ARROW 双线箭头指针（双针）A GRAY ANALOG ALTITUDE TAPE 灰色模拟高度标尺带FRONT COOURSE DAGGER 向台航道箭形符号AIDS 飞机集成数据系统ECAM（ELECTRONIC CENTRALIZED AIRCRAFT MONITOR ）电子飞机集中监控SYNOPISIS 概要ORIENTATION 定向INDENT 缩进DISCRATE INPUT SIGNALS 离散的输入信号MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST（MEL）最低设备清单LANDING GEAR（起落架）GROUND LOOP 打地转NOSE OVER 拿大顶MARGIN 斜度CHOCK 轮挡BUNGEE CORD 弹簧索（减震支柱）ALUMINUM ALLOYS 铝合金SHOCK ABSORBER 减震器、缓冲器RUBBER BLOCK 橡皮块（减震器）OIL-AIR STRUT 油气式减震支柱TAILWHEEL GEAR 后三点式起落架TRICYCLE GEAR 前三点式起落架ANTISKID 防滑装置SHOCK STRUT 减震支柱UPLOCK HOOK 上位锁钩（起落架的）ALTERNATE EXTENSION （起落架）备用放出ACTUATOR 致动器、动作筒PSEU（PROXIMITY SWITCH ELECTRONIC UNIT）接近电门电子组件TORSION LINKS 扭力臂TRUCK ASSEMBLY 轮架组件TRUNNION LINK 轴颈连杆TILLER 操纵杆NOSEWHEEL STEERING 前轮转向操纵THRUST REVERSER 反推装置SHUTTLE VALVE 往复活门DOWN-LOCK LINK 下锁连杆TILT 倾斜CENTERING CAM 定中凸轮OVER-CENTERING 过中BEARING 轴承CARBON BRAKE 碳素钢刹车NAVIGATION（I）导航（一）DEW POINT 露点NOISE ABATEMENT 减噪VOR（VERY-HIGH-FREGUENCY OMINI-DIRECTIONAL RANGE）甚高频全向信标VOR ORIENTATION VOR 定向、定位AIR DATA INERTIAL REFERENCE UNITS（ADIRU）大气数据惯性基准组件DIGITAL DISTANCE AND RADIO MAGNETIC INDICATOR （DDRMI）数字距离无线电磁指示器GPWS（GROUND PROXIMITY WARNING SYSTEM）近地警告系统THRESHOLD 跑道入口ADF（AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER）自动定向仪DME（DISTANCE MEASURING EQUIPMENT）测距仪PILOYAGE 地标领航AGL（ABOVE GROUND LEVEL）离地高度PFV（FLIGHT PATH VECTOR）飞行航经引导LASER GYRO 激光陀螺BEACON 信标台NAVIGATION（II）导航（二）TCAS（TRAFFIC AND COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM）空中交通避撞系统CAGING KNOB 锁定旋钮NEAR MISS 危险接近ATA（AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA）美国航空协会THRESHOLD 入口、标准APU（AUXILIARY POWER UNIT）（辅助动力装置）GAUGE 表CIRCUIT 电路、一圈DISCHARGE 放电SHUTDOWN 关车MAINTENANCE 维护、维修OVER-SPEED 超速LOAD 负荷ACCESS DOOR 进口门TUCK 使……隐藏PLENUM 集气室INDUCTION SYSTEM 进气系统INCIPIENT 早期的VARIABLE INLET GUIDE VANES 可调的进气导片NOMINAL 额定的JEPPESEN CHARTS（杰普逊航图）INSTRUMENT FLIGHT 仪表飞行PHASE 阶段DEPARTURE 离场ENROUTE 航路ARRICAL 进场TRANSITION 过渡PROCEDURE 程序INSTRUMENT APPROACH 仪表进近SID（STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE）标准仪表离场STAR（STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE）标准进场航路CHART LAYOUT 航图布局SYMBOLOGY 符号FACILITY 设施COMMUNICATION FREQUENCY 通信频率MSA（MINIMUM SAFE ALTITUDE）最低安全高度PLAN VIEW 平面图NAVIAID 导航、助航MORSE CODE 莫尔斯代码PROCEDURE TURN 程序转弯OUTBOUND 背台HOLDING 等待HEADING 航向RADIAL 径向线MISSED APPROACH 复飞MOCA 最低超障高度MAP 复飞点MSA 最低安全高度LDA 可用着陆距离MLS 微波着陆系统SDF 简易定向设施PAR 初始进近雷达MSL 平均海平面TEARDROP PATTERN 修正角HAT 高出接地点的高HAA 高出机场的高MEA 最小航路高RVR 跑道视程CLIMB （爬升）ROTATE 抬轮STICK SHAKER 抖杆BUFFET 发动机抖震OVERSHOOT 目测过高FUEL PRUDENT 节油OROGRAPHIC TURBULENCE 山岳形态的气流PENALTY DRAG 阻力增大CB ACTIVITYDRAG 积云CONCEDE A REROUTE A提供一条新航路OPTIMUM ALTITUDE 最适高度。
航空术语词表 (中英对照)
近日，受聘于2011首届“魅力天使——国际空姐推介大赛”组委会，成为本届空姐大赛首席外语培训师，同时兼任大赛总决赛评委。
深感责任重大，怎么才能提高这些选手的英语实力呢？好吧，先从背词开始吧！邱政政2011.8航空术语词表(中英对照)Accuracy Landing 準确著陆17 Acknowledgment 领知18 Acoustic Velocity (Speed of Sound) 音速19 Acquisition and Tracking Radar 搜索及追踪雷达20 Acrobatic Flight 特技飞行21 Across Wnd Force Spectrum 侧风力分佈谱22 Across Wind Load 侧风负载23 Active Runway 使用中跑道24 Actuating Cylinder 制动缸25 Actuator Motor 制动马达26 Adcock Antenna 艾特可克定向天线27 ADF 自动寻向计28 Adjustable Pitch Propeller 可调变距螺旋桨29 Adjustable Stabilizer 可调式垂直安定面30 Advection 平流31 Advection Fog 平流雾32 Adverse Yaw 反向偏航33 Advisory Area 諮询区域34 Advisory Circulars 民航通告35 Advisory Route 諮询航线36 Advisory Service 飞航諮询服务37 Aerodrome 机场38 Aerodrome Beacon 机场标灯39 Aerodrome Control Service 机场管制服务40 Aerodrome Control Tower 机场管制塔台41 Aerodrome Operating Minimum 机场最低飞航限度42 Aerodrome Rating 机场检定43 Aerodrome Traffic Zone 机场交通带44 Aerodynamic Axis of Airfoil 气动力轴45 Aerodynamic Center(of Wing Section) 气动力中心(翼剖面)46 Aerodynamic Heating 气动热47 Aerodynamics 空气动力学48 Aerodyne 重航空器49 Aeronautical Approach Chart 航空进场图50 Aeronautical Broadcasting Service 航空广播服务51 Aeronautical Chart 航空图52 Aeronautical Fixed Service 航空固定业务53 Aeronautical Function 飞航功能54 Aeronautical Ground Light 航空地面灯光55 Aeronautical Information Publication AIP 飞航指南56 Aeronautical Radio Navigation Service 航空无线电助航服务57 Aeronautical Route Chart 航路图58 Aeronautical Station 通空电台59 Aeronautical Telecommunications Service 航空通信服务60 Aeronautical Telecommunications Station 航空电台61 Aeronautics 航空学62 Aeroplane 飞机63 Aerospace 太空64 Aerostatics 空气静力学65 Aging 时效66 AGT 自动导轨系统67 Aileron 副翼68 Air Brakes 空气减速装置69 Air Bridge 空桥70 Air Cargo Entrepot 航空货物集散站经营业71 Air Cargo Terminal 航空货运站72 Air Cargo, Air Freight 空运货物73 Air Carrier 航空公司74 Air Carrier Airport 民航运输机场75 Air City 航空城76 Air Container 航空货柜77 Air conveyance, Air transportation 航空运输78 Air Corridor 空中走廊79 Air Crew 空勤组员80 Air Defense Identification Zone 防空识别区81 Air Density 空气密度82 Air Envelop 大气层83 Air Express 航空快递84 Air express carrier 航空快递业者85 Air fare 航空运费86 Air Flow 气流87 Air force 空军88 Air Freight Forwarder 航空货运承揽业89 Air Freight Tag 空运货物掛籤90 Air Freighter 货机91 Air hub, Hub airport 空运中心92 Air Lock 气塞93 Air Mass 气团94 Air Navigation 空中导航95 Air Navigation Aid 助导航设备96 Air Navigation Chart 航行图97 Air Navigation Service 航空导航服务98 Air network 飞航网路99 Air Operator Certificate AOC 飞航作业许可100 Air Pressure 气压101 Air Pressure Guage 气压表102 Air Priority 空中优先次序103 Air Refueling 空中加油104 Air Report 空中报告105 Air Rescue 空中救护106 Air Resistance 空气阻力107 Air Right 空权108 Air Route 航线109 Air Route Certificate 航线证书110 Air Route Traffic Control Center 航路管制中心111 Air Service Agreement 空运服务协定112 Air Speed 空速113 Air Speed, Calibrated 校正空速114 Air Speed, Indicated 指示空速115 Air survey 空中侦测116 Airport 机场117 Air Traffic 空中交通118 Air Traffic Control ATC 空中交通管制；飞航管制119 Air Traffic Control Clearance 航管许可120 Air Traffic Control Instruction 航管指示121 Air Traffic Control Service 航管服务122 Air Traffic Flow Management 飞航流量管理123 Air Traffic Management 飞航管理124 Air Traffic Radar 空中交通管制雷达125 Flight safety 飞航安全126 Air Transport 空运；航空运输127 AirTransportation Safety, Aviation Safety 航空安全128 Air Vector 空中引导129 Air Way 航路130 Air Waybill 空运提单131 Airbill Label 空运提单标示132 Airborne Lifeboat 航空救生艇133 Airborne Transmitter 空用发射机134 Aircraft 航空器135 Aircraft Accident 飞航失事136 Aircraft Cable 航空缆绳137 Aircraft Equipment 航空器设备138 Aircraft Flight Operation Regulations 航空器飞航作业管理规则139 Aircraft Floor Loading System 飞机甲板装载设施140 Aircraft Icing 飞机积冰141 Aircraft Inspection 航空器检查142 Aircraft Instrument 航空器仪表143 Aircraft Log Book 航空器纪录簿144 Aircraft maintenance 航空器维护145 Aircraft Maintenance Manual 航空器维护手册146 Aircraft Major Repair 航空器大修理147 Aircraft Manufacture 航空器製造人148 Aircraft Marking 航空器标誌149 Aircraft Minor Alteration 航空器小改装150 Aircraft Minor Repair 航空器小修151 Aircraft Noise 航空器噪音152 Aircraft Noise Monitoring Network 航空器噪音监测网153 Aircraft Operator 航空器操作人154 Aircraft Owner 航空器所有人155 Aircraft pallet 空运货盘156 Aircraft pallet net 盘网157 Aircraft Performance 航空器性能158 Aircraft Performance Limitation 航空器性能限制159 Aircraft Registration 航空器登记160 Flight scheduling 飞航排程161 Aircraft Stand 停机位162 Aircraft Structure 飞机结构163 Aircraft Type 机型164 Aircraft type choice 机型选择165 Aircraft Units 飞机用盘柜166 Aircraft Utilization 航空器使用率167 Airworthy 航空器适航168 Airdrome 飞机场169 Airfield 飞行场170 Airfoil 翼面171 Airfoil flutter 机翼颤振172 Airframe 航空器结构体173 Air-Ground Communication 陆空通信174 Airline 航空公司175 Airliner 民航客机176 Airloading 装机177 Airman 飞行员178 Airman Rating Record 飞行员检定纪录179 Airman’s Guide 飞行员指南180 Airmanship 飞行员素养181 Airplane 飞机182 Airplane Flight Manual 飞机飞行手册183 Airport 飞机场；航空站184 Airport Access 机场联外运输185 Airport Advisory 机场飞航諮询186 Airport apron 停机坪187 Airport Beacon 机场标灯188 Airport Capacity 机场容量189 Airport city 机场都巿190 Airport Design 航空站设计；机场设计191 Airport Elevation 机场标高192 Airport Engineering 机场工程193 Airport Freight Terminal 航空货运站194 Airport Ground Access Road 机场联外道路195 Airport Ground Access System 机场联外运输系统196 Airport Landside Service Procedure 机场地勤程序197 Airport Layout Planning and Design 机场佈设规划与设计198 Airport Management 机场管理199 Airport Master Plan 机场主计画200 Airport Noise 机场噪音201 Airport Operation 机场营运202 Airport Reference Point 机场参考点203 Airport Remote Parking 机场远端停车204 Airport Rotating 机场旋转205 Airport Runway 机场跑道206 Airport Surface Detection Equipment 机场场面雷达207 Airport Surveillance Radar 机场搜索雷达208 Airport System Planning 机场系统规划209 Airport Terminal 航站大厦210 Airscrew 螺旋桨211 Airside 空侧212 Airspace 空域213 Airspeed , True 真空速214 Airspeed Indicator 空速表215 Airway 航路216 Airway Beacon 航路标灯217 Airway Course Lights 航向灯218 Airworthiness Certificate 适航证明书219 Airworthiness Directives 适航指令220 Alert Phase 守助时期221 All-Cargo Aircraft 全货机222 Allowable Cargo Load 容许货物负荷223 Allowable Crosswind Component 容许最大侧向风速224 Allowable Engine Operating Time 发动机许可使用时间225 Allowable Gross Takeoff Weight 许可起飞总重226 All-wave Antenna 全波天线227 Alternate Aerodrome 备用机场228 Alternate Communications Facility 备用通信设施229 Altimeter ALT 高度表230 Altimeter Setting 高度表设定231 Altitude 高度232 Altocumulus 高积云233 Altostratus 高层云234 Amphibian 水路两用航空器235 AN Codes 美军编号236 Anchor Light 碇泊灯237 Anemoscope 测风器238 Aneroid Altimeter 空盒高度表239 Angle of Attack 冲角240 Angle of Stabilizer Setting 安定面装配角241 Annealing 退火242 Anodic Treatment 阳极氧化处理243 Antenna 天线244 Antenna Array 天线组245 Antenna Dipole 双极天线246 Anticyclone 反气旋区247 Anti-G Suit 抗G衣248 Antistatic Wire 防静电线249 Apparent Solar Time, Apparent Time 视太阳时；视时250 Approach 进场；近场251 Approach Clearance 进场许可252 Approach Control Position 终端管制席位；进场管制席位253 Approach Control Procedures 进场管制程序254 Approach Control Radar 进场管制雷达255 Approach Control Service 进场管制服务256 Approach Control Unit 进场管制站257 Approach Control Zone 进场管制地带258 Approach Fix 进场点259 Approach Gate 进场入口260 Approach Indicator 进场指示器261 Approach Light 进场灯光262 Approach Light Contact Height 进场灯目视高度263 Approach Light System 进场灯光系统264 Approach Lights 进场灯265 Approach Path 进场路线266 Approach Rating 进场检定267 Approach Sequence 进场管制顺序268 Approach Surface 进场面269 Apron, Ramp 停机坪270 Arctic Fog 北极雾271 Area Control Center 区域管制中心272 Area Control Service 区域管制服务273 Area Navigation System ARNAV 区域飞航系统274 Area Rating 区域检定275 Armature 电枢276 Arrival Messages 到场电报277 ARSR 航路搜索雷达278 Aspect Ratio 展旋比279 Assisted Takeoff 辅助起飞280 Astronautics 太空学281 Athodyd 热气动力管282 Atmospheric Circulation 大气环流283 Atmospheric Gases 大气气体284 Atmospheric Layer 大气层285 Atmospheric Motion 大气运动286 Atmospheric Visibility 大气能见度287 Attention Signal 注意讯号288 Attenuater 衰减器289 Attitude of Fight 飞行状态290 Authorized Frequency 核定频率291 Auto Coordination 转向协调仪292 Autogiro 旋翼机293 Automatic Directional Finder 自动定向仪294 Automatic Mixture Control 自动混合比操纵295 Automatic Pilot 自动驾驶仪296 Automatic Relay 自动中继装置297 Automatic Riveting Machine 自动铆接机298 Automatic Terminal Information Service ATIS 终端资料自动广播服务299 Auxiliary Airport Beacon 航站辅助灯标300 Auxiliary Airway Beacon 航路辅助灯标301 Aviation Gasoline 航空燃油302 Aviation Medicine 航空医药303 Aviation weather 飞航天气304 Aviation weather forecast 飞航天气预报305 Avionics 航空电子学306 Axes of Aircraft 航空器轴307 Axial Flow 轴向流动308 Azimuth Direction 方位角309 B310 Back Course 飞回航路311 Backhaul 回载312 Baffles 折流板（或挡板）313 Balanced Surface 平衡面314 Ballast 压载物315 Band 印字通讯速度单位316 Band Width 频带宽度317 Band-pass Filter 选带滤波器318 Bank 倾斜319 Barometer 气压表320 Barometric Pressure Gradient 气压梯度321 Barometric Tendency 气压趋势322 Beacon 标灯323 Beacon, Radio 无线电信标324 Beading 波纹325 Beam, radio 无线电波柱326 Bearing 方位327 Beaufort Scale of Wind Velocity 蒲幅风速分级法328 Bell Crank 双臂曲柄329 Blackout 黑晕330 Blade Angle 桨叶角331 Blast Pad 喷气防护坪332 Blind Flying 盲目飞行333 Blind Speed 盲速334 Blind Transmission 盲发335 Blind Zone 盲区336 Block Altitude 阻挡高度337 Block Speed 站间速率338 Block Time 全程时间339 Blood Albumen Glue 血质蛋白胶340 Blower 吹风器341 Booster 增压器；啟动磁电机342 Bottom Rudder 下舵343 Boundary Light 边界灯344 Boundary Layer Control 边界层控制345 Boundary Marker 边界标誌346 Brake Horsepower 实马力347 Briefing 提示；任务讲解348 Bubble Point 起泡点349 Bulkhead 隔框350 Buys Ballots Law 白贝罗定律351 C352 Cabin 机舱353 Cabin crew 客舱组员354 Cabin Pressure altitude 舱压高度355 Cable Tension Indicator 钢绳张力指示器356 Cabotage 国内航行权357 Call Sign or Identification 呼号或识别358 Calm 无风（或称静风）359 Calm Wind Run Way 静风跑道360 Camber 线弧361 Candle-power 烛光20362 Captain 机长363 Carburetor 汽化器364 Carburetor Heat 汽化器加温计365 Cargo 货物366 Cargo Compartment 货舱367 Cargo Liner 民用货运机368 Cargo Load 货载369 Cargo Load Factor 载货率370 Cargo Parachute 投物伞371 Cargo Terminal, Freight Terminal 货运站372 Cargo Transportation, Freight Transportation, Goods Transportation 货物运输373 Catapult 弹射器374 Category I Approach Runway 第一类仪降跑道375 Catering Service 空厨业376 Cathedral angle 下反角377 Ceiling 云幕高378 Ceiling Balloon 测云汽球379 Ceiling Projector 云幂灯380 Ceiling Unlimited 云幂无限381 Celestial Navigation 天文航行382 Center of Gravity 重心383 Center of Pressure (of Airfoil) 压力中心（翼剖面）384 Center of Pressure Travel 压力中心行程385 Certificated Aircraft 登记航空器386 Certificated Mechanic 领有证书机械员387 Certificated Repair Station 领有证书修理厂388 Certification Service 航空器认证389 Channel (Radio) 频道（无线电）390 Channel Light 水道灯391 Characteristic Curves (of Airgoil) 特性曲线（翼剖面）392 Charter Flight 包机393 Check Sheet 检查表394 Checkpoint 校对点395 Chord 弦396 Chord Component 弦分力397 Chord Length 弦长398 Chord Line 弦线399 Chord Load 弦载荷22400 Chronometer 航行錶401 Circular Polarization 圆极化402 Circular Taxiway 圆形滑行道403 Cirrocumulus 卷积云404 Cirrostratus 卷层云405 Cirrus 卷云406 City Fog 城市雾407 Civil （Mean Solar）Time 民用（平均太阳）时408 Civil Aeronautics Administration CAA 交通部民用航空局409 Civil Air Service 民用航空业410 Civil Air Transport Enterprise 民用航空运输业411 Civil Aircraft 民用航空器412 Civil and Military Airport 军民合用机场413 Civil aviation 民用航空414 Civil Aviation Law 民用航空法415 Clear for Take-off 准许起飞416 Clear Ice 坚冰417 Clear to Land 准许落地418 Clear to Taxi 准许滑行419 Clearway 清除区420 Clear Zone 清除地带421 Clear（or Cleared）准许422 Cleared Area 清除区423 Climate 气候424 Cloud 云425 Cloud Amount 云量426 Cloud Banner 云麾427 Cloud Cap 帽状云428 Cloud Height 云高429 Cockpit 座舱；驾驶舱430 Cockpit Flight Signal 机内飞行讯号431 Cockpit Inspection 座舱检查432 Cockpit voice recorder CVR 座舱通话纪录器433 Code Beacon 信号灯标434 Code Share 共用班号435 Coder 臺号发送机436 Cold Wave 寒潮437 Collision 碰撞438 Color Position Light Signal 方位色灯号誌439 Communication COM 通讯440 Communication Navigation Surveillance/Air Traffic Management 通讯、导航、监视与飞航管理441 Compass 罗盘442 Compass Heading 罗向443 Compass Locater 定位臺444 Compass Locator Outer Marker 外定位信标臺445 Compass North 罗北446 Compass Rose 罗盘标度面447 Composite Powerplant 复合发动机448 Compression Pressure Ratio 压缩压力比449 Compression Rate 压缩比（内燃机）450 Compression Stall 压缩机失速451 Compulsory Reporting Point 强制报告点452 Computer Reservation Service 电脑订位服务453 Conditionally Unstable Air 条件性不稳定空气454 Cone of Silence 锥形无声区455 Console 控制台456 Constant Speed propeller 恆速螺旋桨457 Contact Flying, Pilotage 地标飞行458 Contact Navigation 地标飞航459 Contour 等高线460 Contour Interval 等高线间距461 Control Area 管制区域462 Control Flight into Terrain 操控下接近地障463 Control Slash 管制目标464 Control Station 主臺465 Control Surface 操纵面466 Control Tower 塔臺467 Control Yoke 控制秆468 Control Zone 管制地区469 Controllability 操纵性470 Controllable Pitch Propeller 变距螺旋桨471 Controlled Airdrome 管制机场472 Controlled Airport 管制机场473 Controlled Airspace 管制空域474 Controller Air Traffic Control Specialist 飞航管制员475 Convection 对流476 Convention On International Civil Aviation 国际民用航空公约477 Coordinated Turn 协同转向478 Co-pilot, First-officer 副驾驶479 Copy 抄收480 Coriolis Effect 柯氏效应481 Coscant Squred Beam 餘割平方波柱482 Course 航线483 Course Bend 无线电航轨弯曲484 Course Corrections 航线修正485 Course Error 航线误差486 Course Light 航路灯487 Course Line 航线488 Course Line Computer 航线计算器489 Course Line Deviation 航线偏差490 Course Selector 航道选择钮491 Course Separation 航向隔离492 Coverage 涵盖493 Cowling 整流罩494 Crankshaft 曲轴495 Crash 毁机失事496 Crash Landing 毁机落地497 Crew Member 组员498 Critical Altitude 临界高度499 Critical Angle of Attack 临界冲角500 Critical Speed 临界速度501 Cross-country Flight 越野飞行502 Cross-feed valve 交输瓣503 Crosswind 侧风504 Cross-wind Force 侧风力505 Cross-wind Landing 侧风落地506 Crosswind Leg 侧风边507 Cross-wind Take-off 侧风起飞508 Cruise 巡航509 Cruise Control 巡航操纵510 Cruise Control Chart 巡航操纵图511 Cruising Altitude 巡航高度512 Cruising Level 巡航空层513 Cruising Speed 巡航速度514 Current Flight Plan 现行飞航计划515 Cyclone 气旋516 Cylinder 汽缸517 D518 Damping Moment 减振力距519 Danger Area 危险区520 Dangerous Goods 危险货品521 Dashboard 仪表板522 Dead Reckoning 推测航行523 Dead-stick Landing 滑翔著陆524 Debarkation 卸载525 Debarkation Point 卸载点526 Decision altitude DA 决定高度527 Decision height DH 决定实际高度528 Decoder 解密机529 Decompression Sickness 减压病530 Deicer 除水器531 Delta Wing 三角机翼532 Departure Message 离场电报533 Depot Maintenance 工厂维护修理534 Depot Overhaul 工厂翻修535 Depression 低气压536 Depth Perception 深度知觉体537 De-registration on Aircraft 航空器登记证之撤销538 Descent 下降539 Deviation 偏向540 Deviation of Wind 风偏向541 Dew point 露点542 Dielectric 介质543 Diffuser 扩散器544 Dihedral Angle 上反角545 Dinghy 救生筏546 Direct Channel 直通波道547 Direct Flight 直航548 Direction-finding System 定向系统549 Dispatcher 签派员550 Distance-measuring Equipment DME 测距仪551 Distress Call 遇险呼救552 Distress Phase 遇险时期553 Distress Radio Frequency 遇险无线电频率554 Distress Signal 遇险信号555 Ditching 水上迫降556 Ditching Procedure 水上迫降程序557 Diurnal-Heating 每日加温558 Diversion 转移559 DME Separation 测距仪隔离标準560 Domestic airway 国内航路561 Doppler Effect 杜卜勒效应562 Doppler Shift 杜卜勒偏移563 Down-draft Carburetor 下向汽化器564 Downwash 下向气流565 Downwind 顺风566 Downwind Leg 顺风边567 Drag 阻力568 Drift 偏流569 Drone 无人飞机（或靶机）570 Drop Ramp 活动斜臺571 Duralumin (Dural) 硬铝572 Dust Strip 沙质起落道573 Dynamic Balance Stand 动力平衡试验架574 Dynamic Lift 动升力575 Dynamic Load 动力负荷576 Dynamometer 功率表577 Dynamotor 电动发电机578 E579 Elevator Trim 升降舵配平580 Emergency Escape Ramp 紧急滑行道581 Emergency Locator Transmitter ELT 求救定位讯号发设器582 Enhanced Ground Proximate Warning System EGPWS 加强型接近地面警告系统583 Entrance Taxiway 入口滑行道584 Equiphase Zone 等相区585 Equisignal Beacon 等信号信标586 Equisignal Station 等信号臺587 Equisignal Zone, Sector 等信号区588 Equivalent Flat Plate Area 等值平板面积589 Error Signal 误差讯号590 Estimated Elapse Time 预计航程时间591 Estimated Time Over 预计通过时间592 Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间593 Estimated Time of Departure 预计离场时间594 Evans Skyloader 伊文斯装货架595 Executive Aircraft 公务航空器596 Expected Approach Time 预计进场时间597 Expected Further Clearance Time 预期次一许可时间598 Express Handling Unit 快递货物专区599 F600 Factor of Safety 安全因数601 Fade 消失602 Fairing 整流片603 False Targers（Primary Radar）假目标（初级雷达）604 False（Fake）Cone of Silence 假锥形无声区605 Fan-type Marker 扇形标誌606 Faraliax 视差607 Fatigue 疲劳608 Feathering Propeller 顺位螺旋桨609 Federal Aviation Administration FAA 美国联邦航空总署610 Federation Aeronautique International 国际航空联盟611 Feeder Line 馈电线路612 Field of Vision 视界613 Fifty-hour Inspection 五十小时检查614 Fin 直尾翅615 Final Approach 最后进场616 Fineness Ratio 细度比617 Finger System 指状式系统618 Finger-Pier System 指状凸堤式系统619 FIR, Flight information region 飞航情报区620 Fire Wall 防火壁621 First aid kit FAK 急救箱622 First Point of Aries 春分点623 Fix 定位624 Fixed-base Operation 普通航空业机场业务625 Fixed-pitch Propeller 定距螺旋桨626 Fixture 固定模架627 Flap 襟翼628 Flare 平飘629 Flares 火焰630 Flashing Sequence Light 顺序闪光灯631 Fleet scheduling 机队调度632 Flight 飞航633 Flight accident 飞航失事634 Flight arc 航次节线635 Flight Check 飞航查核636 Flight Crew Member 飞航组员637 Flight Data Position 飞航资料席位638 Flight Data Recorder 飞航资料纪录器639 Flight delay 班机延误640 Flight duty period 执勤时段641 Flight Engineer 随机机械员642 Flight Forecast 航线预报643 Flight frequency 航次频数644 Flight Information Center 飞航情报中心645 Flight Information Region 飞航情报区646 Flight Information Service 飞航情报服务647 Flight Level 飞航空层648 Flight Line 停机线649 Flight Log 飞行记录表650 Flight Manual 飞航手册651 Flight Monitoring 飞行监护652 Flight Operation Manual 航务手册653 Flight Path 飞行路线（航跡）654 Flight Path Deviation 飞行路线偏差655 Flight Performance 飞行性能656 Flight Plan 飞航计画657 Flight Plan Departure Messages 飞航计画起飞电报658 Flight Plan Messages 飞航计画书659 Flight Progress Strips 飞航进度纪录条660 Flight Recorder 飞航纪录仪661 Flight Safety 飞行安全662 Flight Scheduling 飞行排程663 Flight Segment 航段664 Flight Simulation 飞行模拟665 Flight Simulator 飞航模拟机666 Flight time 飞航时间667 Flight Training Device 飞航训练器668 Flight-Line Maintenance 停机线维护669 Float 浮筒670 Flood Lights 照明灯671 Flow, Laminar 分层流动672 Flow, Streamline 稳定流动673 Flow, Turbulent 扰流674 Flutter 振动（或颤动）675 Flying Boat 飞船676 Flying Equipment Maintenace 飞行设备维护677 Flying Fatigue 飞行疲劳678 Flying height 航高679 Flying Operation Cost 飞行成本680 Flying Range 飞行距离（航程）681 Follow-me Vehicle 引导车682 Forced Landing 强迫降落683 Forecast Folder 预报手摺684 Four Cycle Engine 四冲程发动机685 Four-Course Radio Range 四航路无线电导航臺686 Four-stroke Cycle principle 四冲程循环原理687 Fracto Stratus 碎积云688 Freedom of The Airspace 天空自由第15页共36页航空全名简称英文行号中文689 Freeing Mist 冰冻雾690 Frequency 频率691 Frequency Modulation 调频692 Frequency Range 频率范围693 Frontal Weather 锋面天气694 Fuel 燃料695 Fuel Consumption Rate 燃油消耗率696 Fuel Pump 燃料泵697 Full Rudder 全舵698 Fuel System 燃料系统699 Fuel Tank 油箱700 Fundamental Frequency 基频（电磁波）701 Fundamental or Natural Frequency 基本频率（或自然频率）702 Furnishing 机内陈设703 Fuselage 机身704 G705 Galling 磨损706 Gas Lift 气体昇力707 Gas Weld 气焊708 Gate 登机门709 Gate Assignment 机门指派710 Gate Lounge 内候机室711 Gauge 仪表712 General Aviation 普通航空业713 General Aviation Airport 普通航空业专用机场714 Generator 发电机715 Geographical Meridian（True Meridian）地理子午线716 Geographical Poles 地极717 Geographical Separtion 地理隔离718 Glider 滑翔机719 Glide Path 下滑航线720 Glide Path Angle 下滑角721 Glide Path Intercept Altitude 下滑高度722 Glide Path Station 下滑线电臺723 Glide Path Width 下滑航道宽度724 Glide Siope 下滑台725 Glide 滑翔726 Global Navigation Satellite System 全球卫星导航系统727 Global Positioning System 全球定位系统728 Go Around 重飞729 Goniometer 测向器730 Governor 调速器731 Great Circle Course 大圆航线732 Greenwich Mean Time 格林威治平均时733 Greenwich Sidereal Time 格林威治恆星时734 Gross Weight 总重735 Ground Check 地面查核736 Ground Clutter 地面混乱737 Ground Controlled Approach 地面管制进场738 Ground Controlled Approach System GCA 地面进场管制设备739 Ground Effect 地面效应740 Ground Equipment 地面设备741 Ground Handling Service 地勤业742 Ground Lock 地面卡锁743 Ground Operation Expenses 地面勤务费用744 Ground Power Unit 地面发电机745 Ground proximate warning system GPWS 接近地面警告系统746 Ground Speed 地面速度747 Ground Temperature 地面温度748 Ground Time 地面时间749 Ground Visibility 地面能见度750 Gust Load 阵风载荷751 Gust Velocity 阵风速度752 Gyro Horizon 陀螺地平仪753 Gyro Pilot 自动驾驶仪754 Gyroscope, Directional 方向陀螺仪755 H756 Hail 雹757 Hangar 棚厂758 Hardstand 硬面地坪759 Hardstart 外力起动760 Hatch 舱门761 Haze 霾762 Head Wind 逆风763 Heading 航向764 Heading Indicator 航向指示器765 Heat Treatment 热处理766 Heavier-Than-Air Aircraft 重航空器767 Height 实际高度768 Helicopter 直升机769 Heliport 直升机飞行场770 HF 高週率771 High Octane fuel 高辛烷油料772 High Pitch（Prop）高螺距773 High Speed Taxiway 快速滑行道774 High-lift Devices 高升力装置775 Hinterland 腹地776 Hold Your Position 原地等待777 Holding 等待778 Holding Apron 等待机坪779 Holding Fix 等待点780 Holding Pattern 等待航线781 Holding Point 等待点782 Holophanc Light 何洛凡灯783 Homing 归航784 Homing Beacon 归航信标785 Homing Mechanisms 归航设备786 Homing Station 归航臺787 Horizon 地平线788 Horizon, Artificial 人工地平仪789 Horizontal Displacement Wind 横风790 Horizontal Stabilizer 水平安定面791 Horsepower 马力792 Horsepower Available 可用马力793 Horsepower Required 需要马力794 Horsepower-Thrust Ratio 推力马力比795 Hours of Darkness 黑夜时间796 Hours of Day Light 白昼时间797 Hovering 悬飞798 Hovering Ceiling 悬飞升限799 Hub 转运中心800 Human Engineering 人体工程学801 Humidity 溼度802 Hurricane 颶风803 Hydraulic Accumulator 液压蓄积器804 Hydraulic pump 液压泵805 Hydraulic System 液压系统806 Hydraulic Test Bench 液压试验臺807 Hydrofoil, Hydrovane 著水板808 Hyperbolic Navigation System 双曲线导航系统809 I810 ICAO Circuit Numbers 国际民航电路代号811 Ice Rain 冰雨812 Identification Beacon 识别信标813 Identification Friend（or Foe）IFF 敌我识别器814 Identification Light 识别灯815 Identification Panel Code 识别板符号816 Idling 慢车817 IFR Clearance 仪器飞行许可818 IFR Flight 仪器飞行819 Ignition Harness 点火线装置820 Ignition System 点火系统821 Impedance 阻抗822 Inaugural Flight 首航823 Inboard（Stabilizing）Float 内浮筒824 Inclination of the Wind 风向倾角825 Inclinometer 倾斜仪826 Indicated Airspeed 指示空速827 Indicated Pressure Altimeter 指示气压高度828 Inducted Drag 诱导阻力829 Inertial Navigation System 惯性导航系统830 In-flight Refueling 空中加油831 In-flight Shutdown 空中关车832 Initial Approach 最初进场833 Initial Training 新进训练834 Inner Marker IM 内信标台835 Insignia 标誌836 Inspection Window 检查窗837 Institute of The Aeronautical Science 航空科学学会838 Instrument Meteorological Condition 仪器飞行天气情况839 Instrument Approach 仪器进场840 Instrument Approach and Landing Operations 仪器进场及落地作业841 Instrument Approach Chart 仪器进场图842 Instrument Approach Procedure 仪器进场程序843 Instrument Check 仪器检核844 Instrument Flight Rules 仪器飞行规则845 Instrument Landing 仪器降落846 Instrument Landing System ILS 仪器降落系统；仪降系统847 Instrument Light 仪表灯848 Instrument Panel 仪表板849 Instrument Rating 仪器飞行检核850 Instrument Runway 仪降跑道851 Instrument Take-off 仪器起飞852 Integral Tank 併体箱853 Intersection 航路交叉点854 Interchangeability 互换性855 Intercom 对讲电话856 Interference 干扰857 Interline Baggage 转运行李858 Intermediate Approach 中期进场859 Internal Combustion Engine 内燃机860 International (Domestic) Air Routes 国际(国内）航线861 International Aeronautical Radio 国际航空无线电通讯862 International Air Services Transit Agreement 国际航空业务过境协定863 International Air Traffic Rights 国际航权864 International Air Transport Agreement 国际航空运输协定865 International Air Transport Association IATA 国际航空运输协会866 International Air-Navigation Conversion 国际航空公约867 International airport 国际机场；国际航空站868 International Candle 国际烛光869 International Civil Aviation Convention 国际民用航空公约870 International Civil Aviation Organization ICAO 国际民航组织871 International courier service 国际快递872 International Date Line 国际换日线873 International Morse Code 国际摩氏电码874 International Standard Atmosphere 国际标準大气875 International Tape Relay Network 国际全自动通讯网876 International Telecommunications Union ITU 国际电信联合会877 Interphone System 通话系统878 Interrogator 询问器879 Inversion 逆增880 Isobar 等压线881 Isogonic Chart 等磁差图882 J883 Jamming 扰乱884 Jamming Device 扰乱装置885 Jet Engine 喷射发动机886 Jet Engine Aircraft 喷射式航空器887 Jet fuel 喷射机燃油888 Jet Stream 喷射气流889 Jet-fan 喷射扇890 Jig 样板891 K892 Keel 龙骨893 Kilocycles 千週894 Klystron 调速管895 Knot 浬/时(节)896 L897 Lambert Projection 蓝伯投影898 Laminar Flow 层流899 Landing 落地（降落）900 Landing Aid 降落辅助设备901 Landing Approach 降落进场902 Landing Area 降落区域903 Landing Beam 降落电波904 Landing Chart 降落区状况图905 Landing Check 落地前检查906 Landing Clearance 落地许可907 Landing Direction Indicator 落地方向指示灯908 Landing Distance 降落距离909 Landing fee 降落费910 Landing Field 降落场911 Landing Flare 降落用照明灯912 Landing Gear 起落架913 Landing Interval 降落间隔914 Landing Light 著陆灯915 Landing Load 著陆负荷916 Landing Mat 降落垫板917 Landing Minimums 落地最低天气标準918 Landing Pattern 落地航线919 Landing Strip 起落地带920 Landing Tee 降落T字布921 Landmark Beacon 地形标灯922 Landmark Navigation 地标航线923 Landside 陆侧924 Large aeroplane 大型航空器925 Lateral Axis 横轴926 Lateral Separation 左右隔离927 Lateral Stability 横向安定性928 Latitude 纬度929 Leading Edge 前缘930 Leeward 下风931 Leeway 风压角932 Left Hand Engine 左发动机933 Left Hand Propeller 左转螺旋桨934 Life Preserver 救生装置935 Life raft 救生筏936 Life Vest 救生衣937 Lift 升力938 Lift Capacity 空运能量939 Light aircraft 轻航机940 Light Beacon 标灯941 Light Gun 通信灯942 Line Inspection (of Aircraft) 飞行线检查943 Line of Position 位置线944 Line of Sight Transmission 直线传播945 Line operating experience 线上（实际）操作经验946 Link Trainer 林克教练机947 Liquid Cooled Engine 液冷式发动机948 Listing watch 听音守候949 Litter Aircraft 担架航空器950 Load Adjuster 装载计算尺951 Load Center of Gravity Extremes 负载重心极限952 Load Factor 承载率953 Load Message 装载电报954 Load Waterline 载重水线955 Loaded Limit 载重限度956 Loading and Unloading Apron 装卸停机坪957 Loading Chart 装载图958 Loading Ramp 装卸机坪959 Local Apparent Time 地方视时960 Local Delivery 当地传递961 Local Mean Time 地方平均时962 Localizer LOC 左右定位臺963 Localizer Course Width 左右定位臺航轨宽度964 Locator 定位台965 Log 纪录簿966 Long Distance Aids 长程助航设备967 Long Range Navigation Chart 长程航行图968 Long Range Weather Forecast 长期天气预报969 Longeron 纵樑970 Longitude 经度971 Longitudinal Axis 纵轴972 Longitudinal Separation 前后隔离973 Longitudinal stability 纵向安定性974 Loop Antenna 环状天线975 Loop-type Radio 环型天线导航臺976 Loran 长程无线电导航(或称洛兰)977 Loran Chain 洛兰连锁电臺978 Loran Chart 洛兰航图979 Loran Station 洛兰电臺980 Loran Triplet 洛兰鼎力臺981 Low Frequency（简称LF）低频982 Low pitch 低螺距983 Lubrication Oil 润滑油984 Lubrication System 润滑系统。
航空中英文词汇对照表
100-HOUR INSPECTION100小时检查An inspection, identical in scope toAn an ABSOLUTE ALTITUDE绝对高度The vertical distance of an airplane abov ABSOLUTE CEILING绝对升限The altitude at which a climb is no longe ACCELERATE-GO DISTANCE加速起飞距离The distance required to accelerate to V1 ACCELERATE-STOP DISTANCE加速停止距离The distance required to accelerate to V1 ACCELERATION加速度Force involved in overcoming inertia, and ACCESSORIES辅助设备Components that are used with an engine, ADJUSTABLE STABILIZER可调安定面 A stabilizer that can be adjusted in flig ADVERSE YAW反向偏转 A condition of flight in which the nose o AERODYNAMIC CEILING气动升限The point (altitude) at which, asThe indi AERODYNAMICS空气动力学The science of the action of air on an ob AILERONS副翼Primary flight control surfaces mounted o AIR START空中起动The act or instance of starting an aircra AIRCRAFT LOGBOOKS飞机记录本Journals containing a record of total ope AIRFOIL翼面An airfoil is any surface, such as a wing AIRMANSHIP A sound acquaintance with the principles AIRMANSHIP SKILLS The skills of coordination, timing, contr AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL (AFM)飞机飞行手册 A document developed by the airplane manu AIRPLANE OWNER/ INFORMATION M飞机所有人/信息手册 A document developed by the airplane manu AIRPORT/FACILITY DIRECTORY机场/设备手册 A publication designed primarily asA pilo AIRWORTHINESS适航性 A condition in which the aircraft conform AIRWORTHINESS CERTIFICATE适航证 A certificate issued by the FAA to all ai AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVE适航性指示 A regulatory notice sent out by the FAA t ALPHA MODE OF OPERATION A模式运转（涡桨发动机）The operation of a turboprop eng ALTERNATE AIR备用进气 A device which opens, either automaticall ALTERNATE STATIC SOURCE备用静压源 A manual port that when opened allows the ALTERNATOR/GENERATOR交流发电机/发电机 A device that uses engine power to genera ALTIMETER高度表 A flight instrument that indicates altitu ALTITUDE (AGL)高度（真高）The actual height above ground level (AGL ALTITUDE (MSL)高度（平均海平面）The actual height above mean sea level (M ALTITUDE CHAMBER压力室 A device that simulates high altitude con ALTITUDE ENGINE高度发动机 A reciprocating aircraft engine havingA r ANGLE OF ATTACK迎角The acute angle between the chord line of ANGLE OF INCIDENCE安装角The angle formed byThe chord line ofThe w ANNUAL INSPECTION年检 A complete inspection of an aircraft and ANTI-ICING防冰The prevention of the formation of ice on ATTITUDE高度The position of an aircraft as determined ATTITUDE INDICATOR姿态指示器An instrument which usesAn artificial hor AUTOKINESIS自动运动错觉This is caused by staring at a single poi AUTOPILOT自动驾驶仪An automatic flight control system which AXES OF AN AIRCRAFT飞机坐标轴Three imaginary lines that pass through a AXIAL FLOW COMPRESSOR轴流式压气机Atype of compressor used in a turbine eng BACK SIDE OF THE POWER CURVE动力曲线内部Flight regime in which flight at a higher BALKED LANDING复飞 A go-around.BALLAST压舱物Removable or permanently installed weight BALLOON拉飘The result of a too aggressive flare duri BASIC EMPTY WEIGHT (GAMA)基本空机重量Basic empty weight includes the standardBEST ANGLE OF CLIMB (VX)最佳上升角The speed at whichThe aircraft will produ BEST GLIDE最佳下滑The airspeed in which the aircraft glides BEST RATE OF CLIMB (VY)最佳上升率The speed at whichThe aircraft will produ BLADE FACE桨叶面The flat portion of a propeller blade, re BLEED AIR引气Compressed air tapped from the compressor BLEED VALVE引气活门In a turbine engine, a flapper valve, a p BOOST PUMP电动燃油泵An electrically driven fuel pump, usually BUFFETING扰流抖振The beating of an aerodynamic structure o BUS BAR汇流条An electrical power distribution point to BUS TIE汇流条连接 A switch that connects two or more bus ba BYPASS AIR旁通空气The part of a turbofan's induction air th BYPASS RATIO函道比The ratio of the mass airflow in pounds p CABIN PRESSURIZATION座舱增压 A condition where pressurized air is forc CALIBRATED AIRSPEED (CAS)修正空速Indicated airspeed corrected for installa CAMBERED曲面的The camber of an airfoil is the character CARBURETOR汽化器 1.Pressure: A hydromechanical device empl CARBURETOR ICE汽化器结冰Ice that forms inside the carburetor due CASCADE REVERSER叶栅换向器 A thrust reverser normally found on turbo CENTER OF GRAVITY (CG)重心The point at which an airplane would bala CENTER-OF-GRAVITY LIMITS重心极限The specified forward and aft points with CENTER-OF-GRAVITY RANGE重心范围The distance between the forward and aft CENTRIFUGAL FLOW COMPRESSOR离心式压气机An impeller-shaped device that receives a CHORD LINE翼弦An imaginary straight line drawn through CIRCUIT BREAKER断路器 A circuit-protecting device that opens th CLEAR AIR TURBULENCE晴空湍流Turbulence not associated with any visibl CLIMB GRADIENT上升梯度The ratio between distance traveled and a COCKPIT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT驾驶舱资源管理Techniques designed to reduce pilot error COEFFICIENT OF LIFT升力系数See LIFT COEFFICIENT.The flight regime where any incrCOFFIN CORNER危角（一种两难飞行状态：COMBUSTION CHAMBER燃烧室The section of the engine into which fuel COMMON TRAFFIC ADVISORY FREQU公共交通咨询频率The common frequency used by airport traf COMPLEX AIRCRAFT复杂飞机An aircraft with retractable landing gear COMPRESSION RATIO压缩比 1. In a reciprocating engine, the ratio o COMPRESSOR BLEED AIR压气机引气See BLEED AIR.COMPRESSOR BLEED VALVES压气机引气活门See BLEED VALVE.COMPRESSOR SECTION压气机部分The section of a turbine engine that incr COMPRESSOR STALL压气机失速In gas turbine engines, a condition in an COMPRESSOR SURGE压气机喘振 A severe compressor stall across the enti CONDITION LEVER燃油流量控制杆In a turbine engine, a powerplant control CONFIGURATION外形This is a general term, which normally re CONSTANT SPEED PROPELLER恒速螺旋桨 A controllable pitch propeller whose pitc CONTROL TOUCH操纵感The ability to sense the action of the ai CONTROLLABILITY操纵性 A measure of the response of an aircraft CONTROLLABLE PITCH PROPELLER变距螺旋桨 A propeller in which the blade angle canLanding gear employing a third r CONVENTIONAL LANDING GEAR（传统起落架）后三点式起COORDINATED FLIGHT协调飞行Application of all appropriate flight and COORDINATION协调性The ability to use the hands and feet togCORE AIRFLOW核心气流Air drawn into the engine for the gas gen COWL FLAPS整流罩鱼鳞板Devices arranged around certain air-coole CRAB航向法（修正偏流） A flight condition in which the nose of t CRAZING龟裂（风挡上的）Small fractures in aircraft windshields a CRITICAL ALTITUDE临界高度The maximum altitude under standard atmos CRITICAL ANGLE OF ATTACK临界迎角The angle of attack at which a wing stall CRITICAL ENGINE关键发动机The engine whose failure has the most adv CROSS CONTROLLED交叉操纵 A condition where aileron deflection is i CROSSFEED交输供油 A system that allows either engine on a t CROSSWIND COMPONENT侧风分量The wind component, measured in knots, at CURRENT LIMITER限流器 A device that limits the generator output DATUM (REFERENCE DATUM)参考基准面An imaginary vertical plane or line from DECOMPRESSION SICKNESS减压病 A condition where the low pressure at hig DEICER BOOTS除冰带Inflatable rubber boots attached to the l DEICING除冰Removing ice after it has formed. DELAMINATION分层The separation of layers.DENSITY ALTITUDE密度高度This altitude is pressure altitude correc DESIGNATED PILOT EXAMINER (DP委任代表An individual designated by the FAA to ad DETONATION爆震The sudden release of heat energy from fu DEWPOINT露点The temperature at which air can hold no DIFFERENTIAL AILERONS差动副翼Control surface rigged such that the aile DIFFUSION气流滞止Reducing the velocity of air causing the DIRECTIONAL STABILITY方向稳定性Stability about the vertical axis of an a DITCHING水上迫降Emergency landing in water.DOWNWASH下洗气流Air deflected perpendicular to the motion DRAG阻力An aerodynamic force on a body acting par DRAG CURVE阻力曲线 A visual representation of the amount of DRIFT ANGLE偏流角Angle between heading and track. DUCTED-FAN ENGINE导管风扇式发动机An engine-propeller combination that has DUTCH ROLL荷兰滚 A combination of rolling and yawing oscil DYNAMIC HYDROPLANING动态滑水 A condition that exists when landing on a DYNAMIC STABILITY动态稳定性The property of an aircraft that causes i ELECTRICAL BUS汇流条See BUS BAR.ELECTROHYDRAULIC电动液压Hydraulic control which is electrically a ELEVATOR升降舵The horizontal, movable primary control s EMERGENCY LOCATOR TRANSMITTER应急定位发射机 A small, selfcontained radio transmitter EMPENNAGE尾翼The section of the airplane that consists ENGINE PRESSURE RATIO (EPR)发动机增压比 The ratio of turbine discharge pressure d ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS环境系统In an aircraft, the systems, including th EQUILIBRIUM力平衡 A condition that exists within a body whe EQUIVALENT SHAFT HORSEPOWER (等效轴马力 A measurement of the total horsepower ofA EXHAUST排气装置The rear opening of a turbine engine exha EXHAUST GAS TEMPERATURE (EGT)排气温度The temperature of the exhaust gases as t EXHAUST MANIFOLD排气歧管The part of the engine that collects exha FALSE HORIZON假水平线An optical illusion where the pilot confu FALSE START（发动机）起动悬挂See HUNG START.FEATHERING PROPELLER (FEATHER顺桨 A controllable pitch propeller with a pitFIXATION注意力固着 A psychological condition where the pilot FIXED SHAFT TURBOPROP ENGINE单轴式涡桨发动机 A turboprop engine where the gas producer FIXED-PITCH PROPELLERS定距螺旋桨Propellers with fixed blade angles. Fixed FLAPS襟翼Hinged portion of the trailing edge betwe FLAT PITCH小距 A propeller configuration when the blade FLICKER VERTIGO螺旋桨眩晕 A disorientating condition caused from fl FLIGHT DIRECTOR飞行指引仪An automatic flight control system in whi FLIGHT IDLE空中慢车Engine speed, usually in the 70-80 percen FLOATING飘 A condition when landing where the airpla FORCE (F)力The energy applied to an object that atte FORM DRAG形状阻力The part of parasite drag on a body resul FORWARD SLIP前侧滑 A slip in which the airplane's direction FREE POWER TURBINE ENGINE自由式涡轮发动机 A turboprop engine where the gas producer FRICTION DRAG摩擦阻力The part of parasitic drag on a body resu FRISE-TYPE AILERON阻力副翼Aileron having the nose portion projectin FUEL CONTROL UNIT燃油调节器The fuel-metering device used on a turbin FUEL EFFICIENCY燃油效率Defined as the amount of fuel used to pro FUEL HEATERS燃油加热器 A radiator-like device which has fuel pas FUEL INJECTION燃油喷射 A fuel metering system used on some aircr FUEL LOAD载油量（可用燃油）The expendable part of the load of the ai FUEL TANK SUMP油箱放油池 A sampling port in the lowest part of the FUSELAGE机身The section of the airplane that consists GAS GENERATOR燃气发生器The basic power producing portion of a ga GAS TURBINE ENGINE燃气涡轮发动机 A form of heat engine in which burning fu GLIDE RATIO滑翔比The ratio between distance traveled and a GLIDEPATH下滑道The path of an aircraft relative to the g GLOBAL POSITION SYSTEM (GPS)全球定位系统 A satellite-based radio positioning, navi GO-AROUND复飞Terminating a landing approach. GOVERNING RANGE（螺旋桨）调速范围The range of pitch a propeller governor c GOVERNOR调速器 A control which limits the maximum rotati GROSS WEIGHT总重量The total weight of a fully loaded aircra GROUND ADJUSTABLE TRIM TAB地面可调配平调整片 A metal trim tab on a control surface tha GROUND EFFECT地面效应 A condition of improved performance encou GROUND IDLE地面慢车Gas turbine engine speed usually 60-70 pe GROUND LOOP地转 A sharp, uncontrolled change of direction GROUND POWER UNIT (GPU)地面电源装置 A type of small gas turbine whose purpose GROUND TRACK航迹The aircraft's path over the ground when GROUNDSPEED (GS)地速The actual speed of the airplane over the GUST PENETRATION SPEED抖振穿越速度The speed that givesThe greatest margin b GYROSCOPIC PRECESSION陀螺进动An inherent quality of rotating bodies, w HAND PROPPING手动起动（螺旋桨）Starting an engine by rotating the propel HEADING航向The direction in which the nose of the ai HEADING BUG航向游标 A marker on the heading indicator that ca HEADING INDICATOR航向指示器An instrument which senses airplane movem HEADWIND COMPONENT逆风分量The component of atmospheric winds that a HIGH PERFORMANCE AIRCRAFT高性能飞机An aircraft with an engine of more than 2 HORIZON地平线The line of sight boundary between the eaHORSEPOWER马力The term, originated by inventor James Wa HOT START起动超温In gas turbine engines, a start which occ HUNG START（发动机）起动悬挂In gas turbine engines, a condition of no HYDRAULICS水力学The branch of science that deals with the HYDROPLANING滑水现象 A condition that exists when landing on a HYPOXIA缺氧 A lack of sufficient oxygen reaching the IFR (INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES)仪表飞行规则Rules that govern the procedure for condu IGNITER PLUGS火花塞The electrical device used to provide the IMPACT ICE碰撞冰Ice that forms on the wings and control s INCLINOMETER侧滑仪An instrument consisting of a curved glas INDICATED AIRSPEED (IAS)指示空速The direct instrument reading obtained fr INDICATED ALTITUDE指示高度The altitude read directly fromThe altime INDUCED DRAG诱导阻力That part of total drag which is created INDUCTION MANIFOLD进气歧管The part of the engine that distributes i INERTIA惯性The opposition which a body offers to a c INITIAL CLIMB初始上升This stage of the climb begins when the a INTEGRAL FUEL TANK整体邮箱 A portion of the aircraft structure, usua INTERCOOLER中间冷却器 A device used to reduce the temperature o INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES内燃机An engine that produces power as a result INTERSTAGE TURBINE TEMPERATUR涡轮级间温度The temperature of the gases between the INVERTER变流器An electrical device that changes DC to A ISA (INTERNATIONAL STANDARD A国际标准大气Standard atmospheric conditions consistin JET POWERED AIRPLANE喷气动力飞机An aircraft powered by a turbojet or turb KINESTHESIA运动知觉The sensing of movements by feel. LATERAL AXIS横轴An imaginary line passing through the cen LATERAL STABILITY (ROLLING)横向稳定性（滚转）The stability about the longitudinal axis LEAD-ACID BATTERY铅酸电池 A commonly used secondary cell having lea LEADING EDGE前缘The part of an airfoil that meets the air LEADING EDGE DEVICES前缘装置High lift devices which are found on the LEADING EDGE FLAP前缘襟翼 A portion of the leading edge of an airpl LICENSED EMPTY WEIGHT许可空机重量The empty weight that consists ofThe airf LIFT升力One of the four main forces acting on an LIFT COEFFICIENT升力系数 A coefficient representing the lift ofA g LIFT/DRAG RATIO升阻比The efficiency of an airfoil section. It LIFT-OFF离陆The act of becoming airborne as a result LIMIT LOAD FACTOR极限载荷系数Amount of stress, or load factor, that an LOAD FACTOR载荷系数The ratio of the load supported by the ai LONGITUDINAL AXIS纵轴An imaginary line throughAn aircraft from LONGITUDINAL STABILITY (PITCH纵向稳定性（俯仰）Stability about the lateral axis. A desir MACH马赫Speed relative to the speed of sound. Mac MACH BUFFET马赫抖振Airflow separation behind a shock-wave pr MACH COMPENSATING DEVICE A device to alert the pilot of inadverten MACH CRITICAL临界马赫数The MACH speed at which some portion of t MACH TUCK马赫俯冲 A condition that can occur when operating MAGNETIC COMPASS磁罗盘 A device for determining direction measur MAIN GEAR主起落架The wheels of an aircraft's landing gear MANEUVERABILITY机动性Ability of an aircraft to change directioMANEUVERING SPEED (VA) 机动速度The maximum speed where full, abrupt cont MANIFOLD PRESSURE (MP)进气压力The absolute pressure ofThe fuel/air mixt MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE TAKEOFF POW最大起飞功率The maximum power an engine is allowed to MAXIMUM LANDING WEIGHT最大着陆重量The greatest weight that an airplane norm MAXIMUM RAMP WEIGHT最大停机重量The total weight of a loaded aircraft, in MAXIMUM TAKEOFF WEIGHT最大起飞重量The maximum allowable weight for takeoff. MAXIMUM WEIGHT最大重量The maximum authorized weight ofThe aircr MAXIMUM ZERO FUEL WEIGHT (GAM最大无燃油重量The maximum weight, exclusive of usable f MINIMUM CONTROLLABLE AIRSPEED最小操纵速度An airspeed at which any further increase MINIMUM DRAG SPEED (L/DMAX)最小阻力速度The point on the total drag curve where t MIXTURE混合比The ratio of fuel to air entering the eng MMO最大使用马赫数Maximum operating speed expressed in term MOMENT力矩The product of the weight of an item mult MOMENT ARM力臂The distance from a datum to the applied MOMENT INDEX (OR INDEX)力矩指数 A moment divided byA constant such as 100 MOVABLE SLAT可变缝翼 A movable auxiliary airfoil on the leadin MUSHING操纵面效果差 A flight condition caused by slow speed wSpool speed expressed in percentN1, N2, N3低压转子转速、中压转子转NACELLE发动机舱 A streamlined enclosure on an aircraft in NEGATIVE STATIC STABILITY负静稳定性The initial tendency of an aircraft to co NEGATIVE TORQUE SENSING (NTS)顺桨系统 A system in a turboprop engine that preve NEUTRAL STATIC STABILITY中立静稳定性The initial tendency of an aircraft to re NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERY (NICAD镍镉电池 A battery made up of alkaline secondary c NORMAL CATEGORY正常类 An airplane that has a seating configura NORMALIZING (TURBONORMALIZING涡轮增压 A turbocharger that maintains sea level p OCTANE辛烷值The rating system of aviation gasoline wi OVERBOOST过度增压 A condition in which a reciprocating engi OVERSPEED超转 A condition in which an engine has produc OVERTEMP超温 A condition in which a device has reached OVERTORQUE扭矩过大 A condition in which an engine has produc PARASITE DRAG废阻力That part of total drag created by the de PAYLOAD (GAMA)有效载重The weight of occupants, cargo, and bagga P-FACTOR螺旋桨因素 A tendency for an aircraft to yaw to the PILOT'S OPERATING HANDBOOK (P飞行员操作手册 A document developed by the airplane manu PISTON ENGINE活塞式发动机 A reciprocating engine.PITCH俯仰The rotation of an airplane about its lat PIVOTAL ALTITUDE枢轴高度 A specific altitude at which, when an air PNEUMATIC SYSTEMS气动系统The power system in an aircraft used for PORPOISING前后振动Oscillating around the lateral axis of th POSITION LIGHTS航行灯Lights on an aircraft consisting of a red POSITIVE STATIC STABILITY正静稳定性The initial tendency to return to a state POWER功率Implies work rate or units of work per un POWER DISTRIBUTION BUS汇流条See BUS BAR.POWER LEVER油门杆The cockpit lever connected to the fuel c POWERPLANT动力装置 A complete engine and propeller combinati PRACTICAL SLIP LIMIT实际侧滑极限The maximum slip an aircraft is capable o PRECESSION进动The tilting or turning of a gyro in respoPREIGNITION早燃Ignition occurring in the cylinder before PRESSURE ALTITUDE气压高度The altitude indicated whenThe altimeter PROFILE DRAG翼面阻力The total of the skin friction drag and f PROPELLER螺旋桨 A device for propelling an aircraft that, PROPELLER BLADE ANGLE桨叶角The angle betweenThe propeller chord andT PROPELLER LEVER变距杆The control on a free power turbine turbo PROPELLER SLIPSTREAM螺旋桨滑流The volume of air accelerated behind a pr PROPELLER SYNCHRONIZATION螺旋桨同步 A condition in which all of the propeller RAMP WEIGHT停机重量The total weight of the aircraft while on RATE OF TURN转弯率The rate in degrees/second of a turn. RECIPROCATING ENGINE活塞式发动机An engine that converts the heat energy f REDUCTION GEAR减速齿轮The gear arrangement in an aircraft engin REGION OF REVERSE COMMAND第二速度范围Flight regime in which flight at a higher REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE注册证书 A State and Federal certificate that docu RELATIVE WIND相对气流The direction of the airflow with respect REVERSE THRUST反推力 A condition where jet thrust is directed REVERSING PROPELLER反桨 A propeller system withA pitch change mec ROLL滚转The motion of the aircraft about the long ROUNDOUT (FLARE)拉平 A pitch-up during landing approach to red RUDDER方向舵The movable primary control surface mount RUDDERVATOR方向升降舵（V形尾翼）A pair of control surfaces on the tail of RUNWAY CENTERLINE LIGHTS跑道中线灯Runway centerline lights are installed on RUNWAY CENTERLINE MARKINGS跑道中线The runway centerline identifiesThe cente RUNWAY EDGE LIGHTS跑道边灯Runway edge lights are used to outline th RUNWAY END IDENTIFIER LIGHTS 跑道头标志灯One component of the runway lighting syst RUNWAY INCURSION侵入跑道Any occurrence at an airport involving an RUNWAY THRESHOLD MARKINGS跑道入口标志Runway threshold markings come in two con SAFETY (SQUAT) SWITCH空地电门An electrical switch mounted on one of th SCAN扫视 A procedure used by the pilot to visually SEA LEVEL海平面 A reference height used to determine stan SEGMENTED CIRCLE A visual ground based structure to provid SERVICE CEILING实用升限The maximum density altitude whereThe bes SERVO TAB伺服调整片An auxiliary control mounted on a primary SHAFT HORSE POWER (SHP)轴马力Turboshaft engines are rated in shaft hor SHOCK WAVES激波 A compression wave formed when a body mov SIDESLIP侧滑 A slip in which the airplane's longitudin SINGLE ENGINE ABSOLUTE CEILIN单发绝对升限The altitude that a twinengine airplane c SINGLE ENGINE SERVICE CEILING单发实用升限The altitude that a twinengine airplane c SKID外侧滑 A condition where the tail of the airplan SLIP（内）侧滑An intentional maneuver to decrease airsp SPECIFIC FUEL CONSUMPTION燃油消耗率Number of pounds of fuel consumed in 1 ho SPEED速度The distance traveled in a given time. SPEED BRAKES减速板 A control system that extends from the ai SPEED INSTABILITY速度不稳定性 A condition in the region of reverse comm SPEED SENSE速度感The ability to sense instantly and react SPIN螺旋An aggravated stall that results in what SPIRAL INSTABILITY盘旋不稳定性 A condition that exists when the static dSPIRALING SLIPSTREAM螺旋桨滑流The slipstream of a propeller-driven airp SPLIT SHAFT TURBINE ENGINE自由式涡轮发动机See FREE POWER TURBINE ENGINE. SPOILERS扰流板High-drag devices that can be raised into SPOOL转轴 A shaft in a turbine engine which drives STABILATOR全动平尾 A single-piece horizontal tail surface on STABILITY稳定性The inherent quality of an airplane to co STABILIZED APPROACH稳定进近 A landing approach in which the pilot est STALL失速 A rapid decrease in lift caused by the se STALL STRIPS失速条 A spoiler attached to the inboard leading STANDARD ATMOSPHERE标准大气At sea level, the standard atmosphere con STANDARD DAY标准大气See STANDARD ATMOSPHERE.STANDARD EMPTY WEIGHT (GAMA)标准空机重量This weight consists of the airframe, eng STANDARD WEIGHTS标准重量These have been established for numerous STANDARD-RATE TURN标准转弯率转弯 A turn at the rate of 3o per second which STARTER/GENERATOR起动发电机 A combined unit used on turbine engines. STATIC STABILITY静态稳定性The initial tendency an aircraft displays STATION位置 A location in the airplane that is identi STICK PULLER带杆器 A device that applies aft pressure on the STICK PUSHER推杆器 A device that applies an abrupt and large STICK SHAKER抖杆器An artificial stall warning device that v STRESS RISERS应力集中点 A scratch, groove, rivet hole, forging de SUBSONIC亚音速Speed below the speed of sound. SUPERCHARGER增压器An engine- or exhaust-driven air compress SUPERSONIC超音速Speed above the speed of sound. SUPPLEMENTAL TYPE CERTIFICATE补充型号合格证 A certificate authorizing an alteration t SWEPT WING后掠翼 A wing planform in which the tips of the TAILWHEEL AIRCRAFT后三点式飞机See CONVENTIONAL LANDING GEAR.TAKEOFF ROLL (GROUND ROLL)起飞滑跑The total distance required for an aircra TARGET REVERSER推力转向器 A thrust reverser in a jet engine in whic TAXIWAY LIGHTS滑行道灯Omnidirectional lights that outline the e TAXIWAY TURNOFF LIGHTS跑道滑出口标志灯Flush lights which emit a steady green co TETRAHEDRON四面体风向标 A large, triangular-shaped, kite-like obj THROTTLE油门The valve in a carburetor or fuel control THRUST推力The force which imparts a change in the v THRUST LINE推力线An imaginary line passing through the cen THRUST REVERSERS反推装置Devices which redirect the flow of jet ex TIMING适时The application of muscular coordination TIRE CORD轮胎帘布Woven metal wire laminated into the tire TORQUE扭矩 1.A resistance to turning or twisting. 2. TORQUE METER扭矩表An indicator used on some large reciproca TORQUE SENSOR扭矩表See TORQUE METER.TOTAL DRAG总阻力The sum of the parasite and induced drag. TOUCHDOWN ZONE LIGHTS着陆区标志灯Two rows of transverse light bars dispose TRACK航迹The actual path made over the ground in f TRAILING EDGE后缘The portion of the airfoil where the airf TRANSITION LINER转接筒The portion ofThe combustor that directsT TRANSONIC跨音速At the speed of sound.TRANSPONDER应答机The airborne portion of the secondary sur TRICYCLE GEAR前三点式飞机Landing gear employing a third wheel loca TRIM TAB配平调整片 A small auxiliary hinged portion of a mov TRIPLE SPOOL ENGINE三轴式发动机Usually a turbofan engine design where th TROPOPAUSE对流层顶The boundary layer between the tropospher TROPOSPHERE对流层The layer of the atmosphere extending fro TRUE AIRSPEED (TAS)真空速Calibrated airspeed corrected for altitud TRUE ALTITUDE标准气压高度The vertical distance of the airplane abo T-TAIL T形尾翼An aircraft with the horizontal stabilize TURBINE BLADES涡轮叶片The portion of the turbine assembly that TURBINE OUTLET TEMPERATURE (T涡轮出口温度The temperature ofThe gases as they exitT TURBINE PLENUM涡轮积气室The portion of the combustor where the ga TURBINE ROTORS涡轮转子The portion of the turbine assembly that TURBINE SECTION涡轮部分The section of the engine that converts h TURBOCHARGER涡轮增压器An air compressor driven by exhaust gases TURBOFAN ENGINE涡扇发动机 A turbojet engine in which additional pro TURBOJET ENGINE涡喷发动机 A jet engine incorporating a turbine-driv TURBOPROP ENGINE涡桨发动机 A turbine engine that drives a propeller TURBULENCE紊流An occurrence in which a flow of fluid is TURN COORDINATOR转弯侧滑仪 A rate gyro that senses both roll and yaw TURN-AND-SLIP INDICATOR老式转弯侧滑仪 A flight instrument consisting ofA rate g TURNING ERROR回转误差One of the errors inherent in a magnetic ULTIMATE LOAD FACTOR极限载荷因素In stress analysis, the load that causes UNFEATHERING ACCUMULATOR回桨储压器Tanks that hold oil under pressure which UNICOM航空咨询服务 A nongovernment air/ground radio communic UNUSABLE FUEL不可用燃油Fuel that cannot be consumed by the engin USEFUL LOAD有效载荷The weight of the pilot, copilot, passeng UTILITY CATEGORY实用类An airplane that has a seating configurat VA机动速度The design maneuvering speed. This is the VAPOR LOCK气塞 A condition in which air enters the fuel V-BARS八字指引The flight director displays on the attit VECTOR矢量 A force vector is a graphic representatio VELOCITY速度The speed or rate of movement in a certai VERTICAL AXIS垂轴An imaginary line passing vertically thro VERTICAL CARD COMPASS垂直刻度罗盘 A magnetic compass that consists of an az VERTICAL SPEED INDICATOR (VSI升降速度表An instrument that uses static pressure t VERTICAL STABILITY垂直稳定性Stability about an aircraft's vertical ax VFE最大带襟翼速度The maximum speed with the flaps extended VFO最大襟翼操作速度The maximum speed that the flaps can be e VFR TERMINAL AREA CHARTS (1:2目视飞行规则航站区域图Depict Class B airspace which prV-G DIAGRAM速度载荷图 A chart that relates velocity to load fac VISUAL APPROACH SLOPE INDICAT目视进近下滑道指示器The most common visual glidepath system i VISUAL FLIGHT RULES (VFR)目视飞行规则Code of Federal Regulations that govern t VLE最大带起落架速度Landing gear extended speed. The maximum VLO最大起落架操作速度Landing gear operating speed. The maximum VLOF离陆速度Lift-off speed. The speed at which the ai VMC最小操纵速度Minimum control airspeed. This is the minVMD最小阻力速度Minimum drag speed.VMO最大操纵速度Maximum operating speed expressed in knot VNE极限速度Never-exceed speed. Operating above this VNO最大结构巡航速度Maximum structural cruising speed. Do not VP最小动态滑水速度Minimum dynamic hydroplaning speed. The m VR抬轮速度Rotation speed. The speed that the pilot VS0着陆外形失速速度Stalling speed or the minimum steady flig VS1特定外形失速速度Stalling speed or the minimum steady flig V-SPEEDS特定速度Designated speeds for a specific flight c VSSE最小单发失速速度Safe, intentional one-engine inoperative V-TAIL V形尾翼 A design which utilizes two slanted tail VX最佳上升角速度Best angle-of-climb speed. The airspeed a VXSE单发最佳上升角速度Best angle of climb speed with one engine VY最佳上升率速度Best rate-of-climb speed. This airspeed p VYSE单发最佳上升率速度Best rate-of-climb speed with one engine WAKE TURBULENCE尾流Wingtip vortices that are created when an WASTE GATE排气门 A controllable valve in the tailpipe of a WEATHERVANE风标趋势The tendency of the aircraft to turn into WEIGHT重量 A measure of the heaviness of an object. WEIGHT AND BALANCE重量和平衡The aircraft is said to be in weight and WHEELBARROWING推小车 A condition caused when forward yoke or s WIND CORRECTION ANGLE风修正角Correction applied to the course to estab WIND DIRECTION INDICATORS风向指示器Indicators that include a wind sock, wind WIND SHEAR风切变 A sudden, drastic shift in windspeed, dir WINDMILLING风车状态When the air moving through a propeller c WINDSOCK风向袋 A truncated cloth cone open at both ends WING机翼Airfoil attached to each side of the fuse WING AREA机翼面积The total surface of the wing (square fee WING SPAN翼展The maximum distance from wingtip to wing WING TWIST机翼扭曲 A design feature incorporated into some w WINGTIP VORTICES翼尖涡流The rapidly rotating air that spills over YAW偏航Rotation about the vertical axis of an ai YAW STRING侧滑绳 A string on the nose or windshield of an ZERO FUEL WEIGHT零燃油重量The weight ofThe aircraft to include all ZERO SIDESLIP零侧滑 A maneuver in a twin-engine airplane with ZERO THRUST (SIMULATED FEATHE零推力（模拟顺桨）An engine configuration with a low powerical in scope toAn annual inspection. Must be conducted every 100 hours of flight on aircraft of und e of an airplane aboveThe terrain, or above ground level (AGL).h a climb is no longer possible.d to accelerate to V1 with all engines at takeoff power, experience an engine failure at V1 and cont d to accelerate to V1 with all engines at takeoff power, experience an engine failure at V1, and abo ercoming inertia, and which may be defined as a change in velocity per unit of time.used with an engine, but are not a part of the engine itself. Units such as magnetos, carburetors, g n be adjusted in flight to trim the airplane, thereby allowing the airplane to fly hands-off at any t in which the nose of an airplane tends to yaw toward the outside of the turn. This is caused by th at which, asThe indicated airspeed decreases with altitude, it progressively merges withThe low spe ction of air on an object, and with the motion of air on other gases. Aerodynamics deals with the pr ol surfaces mounted on the trailing edge of an airplane wing, near the tip. Ailerons control roll ab of starting an aircraft's engine while in flight, especially a jet engine after flameout.a record of total operating time, repairs, alterations or inspections performed, and all Airworthine rface, such as a wing, propeller, rudder, or even a trim tab, which provides aerodynamic force when e with the principles of flight, the ability to operate an airplane with competence and precision bo nation, timing, control touch, and speed sense in addition to the motor skills required to fly an ai by the airplane manufacturer and approved by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). It is speci by the airplane manufacturer containing general information about the make and model of an airplane ed primarily asA pilot's operational manual containing all airports, seaplane bases, and heliports o the aircraft conforms to its type certificated design including supplemental type certificates, and by the FAA to all aircraft that have been proven to meet the minimum standards set down by the Code sent out by the FAA to the registered owner of an aircraft informing the owner of a condition that p urboprop engine that includes all of the flight operations, from takeoff to landing. Alpha operation , either automatically or manually, to allow induction airflow to continue should the primary induct hen opened allows the pitot static instruments to sense static pressure from an alternate location s ngine power to generate electrical power.that indicates altitude by sensing pressure changes.ove ground level (AGL) at which the aircraft is flying.ove mean sea level (MSL) at which the aircraft is flying.tes high altitude conditions by reducing the interior pressure. The occupants will suffer from the s raft engine havingA rated takeoff power that is producible from sea level to an established higher a een the chord line of the airfoil and the direction of the relative wind.he chord line ofThe wing and a line parallel toThe longitudinal axis ofThe airplane.n of an aircraft and engine, required by the Code of Federal Regulations, to be accomplished every 1 e formation of ice on a surface. Ice may be prevented by using heat or by covering the surface with ircraft as determined byThe relationship of its axes and a reference, usuallyThe earth's horizon. usesAn artificial horizon and miniature airplane to depict the position of the airplane in relation aring at a single point of light against a dark background for more than a few seconds. After a few control system which keeps an aircraft in level flight or on a set course. Automatic pilots can be d s that pass through an aircraft's center of gravity. The axes can be considered as imaginary axles a used in a turbine engine in which the airflow through the compressor is essentially linear. An axial ch flight at a higher airspeed requires a lower power setting and a lower airspeed requires a higher ntly installed weight in an aircraft used to bring the center of gravity into the allowable range. aggressive flare during landing causing the aircraft to climb.ncludes the standard empty weight plus optional and special equipment that has been installed.。
先进的场面活动引导和控制系统(ASMGCS)手册(Doc 9830)
英汉航空词典【民航英语精品系列】
英汉对照民用航空词典波音商用飞机集团BOEING COMMERCIAL AIRPLANE GROUPAABEAM (ABM), Beside: An aircraft is abeam a station when that station is 90° to the right or left of the track of the aircraft.ABSOLUTE ALTITUDE, The actual distance the aircraft is above the ground.ABSOLUTE PRESSURE, Pressure of a liquid or gas measured relative to a vacuum.ACARS, SEE - AIRCRAFT (OR ARINC) REPORTING ADDRESSING AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEMACCELERATION, The rate of change in velocity with respect to time.ACCESSORY GEARBOX, A part of the engine, mechanically driven by a compressor or an angle gearbox, for driving components necessary for engine 正切，and airplane operations.当电台在飞机左侧或右侧方与航迹成90度时，飞机正切电台。
绝对高度，飞机离地面的实际距离。
绝对压力，相对于真空（无压力）测得的液体或气体的压力。
飞机通信寻址和报告系统，见 Aircraft （or ARINC ）Reporting Addressing and Communication System ．加速度，随时间变化的速度改变率。
航空词汇中英英标对照(ME完整版)
accessory gearbox
accessory
accumulator
acoustic
activate
actuate
actuation
actuator
adjust
advisory circular
aerial=aerial wire
ADG(air
driven
generator)
aft
AFM(airplane flight
manual)
aileron
air cleaner
air
air cycle machine
air way
air/ground sensor
airfoil
airspeed
airworthiness
alert
alloy
allen wrench allen key
alpha speed
alpha vane
[kəm'pɑ:tmənt] ['kɔmpenseitə] [kəm'pəunənt] [kəm'pəuz] [,kɔmpə'ziʃən]
容量，承受力 货物 叶栅叶片 壳体 目录 阴极，负极 告诫 警告 腔，洞，穴 天花板，屋顶 中央线 厘米 渠道，录音信道，录音系统， 存储通道 装，装满，使充满 检查 单向活门 谐音，协和的乐声，铃声 碎片 翼弦线 围绕，范围，领域 电路 使循环 类别 分类 爪 清洁 距离，净空，间隙 卡嗒声 爬升 驾驶舱 一组，一群，群集，丛生 碰撞 代码，代号，密码，编码 杆，柱 组合角尺 指令 通讯 紧凑的，密集的 压实 座舱，舱 补偿器 元（组、部、零）件 组成 构成，组成
[bendiŋ] [bi'jɔnd] [blæ k] [bait] [bleid] [bleid] [twist] [bleid] [ɛə] [bleid] [væ lv] [blɔk] ['bləuə] [blu:] [bəult] ['bɔndiŋ] [test] ['buklit] [bu:m] [bu:st] [pʌmp] ['bɔ:də]
航空术语英汉对照 港台汉语讲解
Accuracy Landing 准确着陆Acknowledgment 领知Acoustic Velocity (Speed of Sound) 音速Acquisition and Tracking Radar 搜索及追踪雷达Acrobatic Flight 特技飞行Across Wind Load 侧风负载Across Wnd Force Spectrum 侧风力分布谱Active Runway 使用中跑道koActuating Cylinder 制动缸Actuator Motor 制动马达Adcock Antenna 艾特可克定向天线ADF 自动寻向计Adjustable Pitch Propeller 可调变距螺旋桨Adjustable Stabilizer 可调式垂直安定面Advection Fog 平流雾Advection 平流Adverse Yaw 反向偏航Advisory Area 谘询区域Advisory Circulars 民航通告Advisory Route 谘询航线Advisory Service 飞航谘询服务Aerodrome Beacon 机场标灯Aerodrome Control Service 机场管制服务Aerodrome Control Tower 机场管制塔台Aerodrome Operating Minimum 机场最低飞航限度Aerodrome Rating 机场检定Aerodrome Traffic Zone 机场交通带Aerodrome 机场Aerodynamic Axis of Airfoil 气动力轴Aerodynamic Center(of Wing Section) 气动力中心(翼剖面) Aerodynamic Heating 气动热Aerodynamics 空气动力学Aerodyne 重航空器Aeronautical Approach Chart 航空进场图Aeronautical Broadcasting Service 航空广播服务Aeronautical Chart 航空图Aeronautical Fixed Service 航空固定业务Aeronautical Function 飞航功能Aeronautical Ground Light 航空地面灯光Aeronautical Information Publication AIP 飞航指南Aeronautical Radio Navigation Service 航空无线电助航服务Aeronautical Route Chart 航路图Aeronautical Station 通空电台Aeronautical Telecommunications Service 航空通信服务Aeronautical Telecommunications Station 航空电台Aeronautics 航空学Aeroplane 飞机Aerospace 太空Aerostatics 空气静力学Aging 时效AGT 自动导轨系统Aileron 副翼Air Brakes 空气减速装置Air Bridge 空桥Air Cargo Entrepot 航空货物集散站经营业Air Cargo Terminal 航空货运站Air Cargo, Air Freight 空运货物Air Carrier Airport 民航运输机场Air Carrier 航空公司Air City 航空城Air Container 航空货柜Air conveyance, Air transportation 航空运输Air Corridor 空中走廊Air Crew 空勤组员Air Defense Identification Zone 防空识别区Air Density 空气密度Air Envelop 大气层Air express carrier 航空快递业者Air Express 航空快递Air fare 航空运费Air Flow 气流Air force 空军Air Freight Forwarder 航空货运承揽业Air Freight Tag 空运货物挂签Air Freighter 货机Air hub, Hub airport 空运中心Air Lock 气塞Air Mass 气团Air Navigation Aid 助导航设备Air Navigation Chart 航行图Air Navigation Service 航空导航服务Air Navigation 空中导航Air network 飞航网路Air Operator Certificate AOC 飞航作业许可Air Pressure Guage 气压表Air Pressure 气压Air Priority 空中优先次序Air Refueling 空中加油Air Report 空中报告Air Rescue 空中救护Air Resistance 空气阻力Air Right 空权Air Route Certificate 航线证书Air Route Traffic Control Center 航路管制中心Air Route 航线Air Service Agreement 空运服务协定Air Speed 空速Air Speed, Calibrated 校正空速Air Speed, Indicated 指示空速Air survey 空中侦测Air Traffic Control A TC 空中交通管制；飞航管制Air Traffic Control Clearance 航管许可Air Traffic Control Instruction 航管指示Air Traffic Control Service 航管服务Air Traffic Flow Management 飞航流量管理Air Traffic Management 飞航管理Air Traffic Radar 空中交通管制雷达Air Traffic 空中交通Air Transport 空运；航空运输Air Vector 空中引导Air Way 航路Air Waybill 空运提单Airbill Label 空运提单标示Airborne Lifeboat 航空救生艇Airborne Transmitter 空用发射机Aircraft Accident 飞航失事Aircraft Cable 航空缆绳Aircraft Equipment 航空器设备Aircraft Flight Operation Regulations 航空器飞航作业管理规则Aircraft Floor Loading System 飞机甲板装载设施Aircraft Icing 飞机积冰Aircraft Inspection 航空器检查Aircraft Instrument 航空器仪表Aircraft Log Book 航空器纪录簿Aircraft Maintenance Manual 航空器维护手册Aircraft maintenance 航空器维护Aircraft Major Repair 航空器大修理Aircraft Manufacture 航空器制造人Aircraft Marking 航空器标志Aircraft Minor Alteration 航空器小改装Aircraft Minor Repair 航空器小修Aircraft Noise Monitoring Network 航空器噪音监测网Aircraft Noise 航空器噪音Aircraft Operator 航空器操作人Aircraft Owner 航空器所有人Aircraft pallet net 盘网Aircraft pallet 空运货盘Aircraft Performance Limitation 航空器性能限制Aircraft Performance 航空器性能Aircraft Registration 航空器登记Aircraft Stand 停机位Aircraft Structure 飞机结构Aircraft type choice 机型选择Aircraft Type 机型Aircraft Units 飞机用盘柜Aircraft Utilization 航空器使用率Aircraft 航空器Airdrome 飞机场Airfield 飞行场Airfoil flutter 机翼颤振Airfoil 翼面Airframe 航空器结构体Air-Ground Communication 陆空通信Airline 航空公司Airliner 民航客机Airloading 装机Airman Rating Record 飞行员检定纪录Airman 飞行员Airman’s Guide 飞行员指南Airmanship 飞行员素养Airplane Flight Manual 飞机飞行手册Airplane 飞机Airport Access 机场联外运输Airport Advisory 机场飞航谘询Airport apron 停机坪Airport Beacon 机场标灯Airport Capacity 机场容量Airport city 机场都巿Airport Design 航空站设计；机场设计Airport Elevation 机场标高Airport Engineering 机场工程Airport Freight Terminal 航空货运站Airport Ground Access Road 机场联外道路Airport Ground Access System 机场联外运输系统Airport Landside Service Procedure 机场地勤程序Airport Layout Planning and Design 机场布设规划与设计Airport Management 机场管理Airport Master Plan 机场主计画Airport Noise 机场噪音Airport Operation 机场营运Airport Reference Point 机场参考点Airport Remote Parking 机场远端停车Airport Rotating 机场旋转Airport Runway 机场跑道Airport Surface Detection Equipment 机场场面雷达Airport Surveillance Radar 机场搜索雷达Airport System Planning 机场系统规划Airport Terminal 航站大厦Airport 飞机场；航空站Airport 机场Airscrew 螺旋桨Airside 空侧Airspace 空域Airspeed , True 真空速Airspeed Indicator 空速表AirTransportation Safety, Aviation Safety 航空安全Airway Beacon 航路标灯Airway Course Lights 航向灯Airway 航路Airworthiness Certificate 适航证明书Airworthiness Directives 适航指令Airworthy 航空器适航Alert Phase 守助时期All-Cargo Aircraft 全货机Allowable Cargo Load 容许货物负荷Allowable Crosswind Component 容许最大侧向风速Allowable Engine Operating Time 发动机许可使用时间Allowable Gross Takeoff Weight 许可起飞总重All-wave Antenna 全波天线Alternate Aerodrome 备用机场Alternate Communications Facility 备用通信设施Altimeter ALT 高度表Altimeter Setting 高度表设定Altitude 高度Altocumulus 高积云Altostratus 高层云Amphibian 水路两用航空器AN Codes 美军编号Anchor Light 碇泊灯Anemoscope 测风器Aneroid Altimeter 空盒高度表Angle of Attack 冲角Angle of Stabilizer Setting 安定面装配角Annealing 退火Anodic Treatment 阳极氧化处理Antenna Array 天线组Antenna Dipole 双极天线Antenna 天线Anticyclone 反气旋区Anti-G Suit 抗G衣Antistatic Wire 防静电线Apparent Solar Time, Apparent Time 视太阳时；视时Approach Clearance 进场许可Approach Control Position 终端管制席位；进场管制席位Approach Control Procedures 进场管制程序Approach Control Radar 进场管制雷达Approach Control Service 进场管制服务Approach Control Unit 进场管制站Approach Control Zone 进场管制地带Approach Fix 进场点Approach Gate 进场入口Approach Indicator 进场指示器Approach Light Contact Height 进场灯目视高度Approach Light System 进场灯光系统Approach Light 进场灯光Approach Lights 进场灯Approach Path 进场路线Approach Rating 进场检定Approach Sequence 进场管制顺序Approach Surface 进场面Approach 进场；近场Apron, Ramp 停机坪Arctic Fog 北极雾Area Control Center 区域管制中心Area Control Service 区域管制服务Area Navigation System ARNA V 区域飞航系统Area Rating 区域检定Armature 电枢Arrival Messages 到场电报ARSR 航路搜索雷达Aspect Ratio 展旋比Assisted Takeoff 辅助起飞Astronautics 太空学Athodyd 热气动力管Atmospheric Circulation 大气环流Atmospheric Gases 大气气体Atmospheric Layer 大气层Atmospheric Motion 大气运动Atmospheric Visibility 大气能见度Attention Signal 注意讯号Attenuater 衰减器Attitude of Fight 飞行状态Authorized Frequency 核定频率Auto Coordination 转向协调仪Autogiro 旋翼机Automatic Directional Finder 自动定向仪Automatic Mixture Control 自动混合比操纵Automatic Pilot 自动驾驶仪Automatic Relay 自动中继装置Automatic Riveting Machine 自动铆接机Automatic Terminal Information Service ATIS 终端资料自动广播服务Auxiliary Airport Beacon 航站辅助灯标Auxiliary Airway Beacon 航路辅助灯标Aviation Gasoline 航空燃油Aviation Medicine 航空医药Aviation weather forecast 飞航天气预报Aviation weather 飞航天气Avionics 航空电子学Axes of Aircraft 航空器轴Axial Flow 轴向流动Azimuth Direction 方位角Back Course 飞回航路Backhaul 回载Baffles 折流板（或挡板）Balanced Surface 平衡面Ballast 压载物Band Width 频带宽度Band 印字通讯速度单位Band-pass Filter 选带滤波器Bank 倾斜Barometer 气压表Barometric Pressure Gradient 气压梯度Barometric Tendency 气压趋势Beacon 标灯Beacon, Radio 无线电信标Beading 波纹Beam, radio 无线电波柱Bearing 方位Beaufort Scale of Wind Velocity 蒲幅风速分级法Bell Crank 双臂曲柄Blackout 黑晕Blade Angle 桨叶角Blast Pad 喷气防护坪Blind Flying 盲目飞行Blind Speed 盲速Blind Transmission 盲发Blind Zone 盲区Block Altitude 阻挡高度Block Speed 站间速率Block Time 全程时间Blood Albumen Glue 血质蛋白胶Blower 吹风器Booster 增压器；启动磁电机Bottom Rudder 下舵Boundary Layer Control 边界层控制Boundary Light 边界灯Boundary Marker 边界标志Brake Horsepower 实马力Briefing 提示；任务讲解Bubble Point 起泡点Bulkhead 隔框Buys Ballots Law 白贝罗定律Cabin crew 客舱组员Cabin Pressure altitude 舱压高度Cabin 机舱Cable Tension Indicator 钢绳张力指示器Cabotage 国内航行权Call Sign or Identification 呼号或识别Calm Wind Run Way 静风跑道Calm 无风（或称静风）Camber 线弧Candle-power 烛光Captain 机长Carburetor Heat 汽化器加温计Carburetor 汽化器Cargo Compartment 货舱Cargo Liner 民用货运机Cargo Load Factor 载货率Cargo Load 货载Cargo Parachute 投物伞Cargo Terminal, Freight Terminal 货运站Cargo Transportation, Freight Transportation, Goods Transportation 货物运输Cargo 货物Catapult 弹射器Category I Approach Runway 第一类仪降跑道Catering Service 空厨业Cathedral angle 下反角Ceiling Balloon 测云汽球Ceiling Projector 云幂灯Ceiling Unlimited 云幂无限Ceiling 云幕高Celestial Navigation 天文航行Center of Gravity 重心Center of Pressure (of Airfoil) 压力中心（翼剖面）Center of Pressure Travel 压力中心行程Certificated Aircraft 登记航空器Certificated Mechanic 领有证书机械员Certificated Repair Station 领有证书修理厂Certification Service 航空器认证Channel (Radio) 频道（无线电）Channel Light 水道灯Characteristic Curves (of Airgoil) 特性曲线（翼剖面）Charter Flight 包机Check Sheet 检查表Checkpoint 校对点Chord Component 弦分力Chord Length 弦长Chord Line 弦线Chord Load 弦载荷Chord 弦Chronometer 航行表Circular Polarization 圆极化Circular Taxiway 圆形滑行道Cirrocumulus 卷积云Cirrostratus 卷层云Cirrus 卷云City Fog 城市雾Civil （Mean Solar）Time 民用（平均太阳）时Civil Aeronautics Administration CAA 交通部民用航空局Civil Air Service 民用航空业Civil Air Transport Enterprise 民用航空运输业Civil Aircraft 民用航空器Civil and Military Airport 军民合用机场Civil Aviation Law 民用航空法Civil aviation 民用航空Clear for Take-off 准许起飞Clear Ice 坚冰Clear to Land 准许落地Clear to Taxi 准许滑行Clear Zone 清除地带Clear（or Cleared）准许Cleared Area 清除区Clearway 清除区Climate 气候Cloud Amount 云量Cloud Banner 云麾Cloud Cap 帽状云Cloud Height 云高Cloud 云Cockpit Flight Signal 机内飞行讯号Cockpit Inspection 座舱检查Cockpit voice recorder CVR 座舱通话纪录器Cockpit 座舱；驾驶舱Code Beacon 信号灯标Code Share 共享班号Coder 台号发送机Cold Wave 寒潮Collision 碰撞Color Position Light Signal 方位色灯号志Communication COM 通讯Communication Navigation Surveillance/Air Traffic Management 通讯、导航、监视与飞航管Compass Heading 罗向Compass Locater 定位台Compass Locator Outer Marker 外定位信标台Compass North 罗北Compass Rose 罗盘标度面Compass 罗盘Composite Powerplant 复合发动机Compression Pressure Ratio 压缩压力比Compression Rate 压缩比（内燃机）Compression Stall 压缩机失速Compulsory Reporting Point 强制报告点Computer Reservation Service 电脑订位服务Conditionally Unstable Air 条件性不稳定空气Cone of Silence 锥形无声区Console 控制台Constant Speed propeller 恒速螺旋桨Contact Flying, Pilotage 地标飞行Contact Navigation 地标飞航Contour Interval 等高线间距Contour 等高线Control Area 管制区域Control Flight into Terrain 操控下接近地障Control Slash 管制目标Control Station 主台Control Surface 操纵面Control Tower 塔台Control Yoke 控制秆Control Zone 管制地区Controllability 操纵性Controllable Pitch Propeller 变距螺旋桨Controlled Airdrome 管制机场Controlled Airport 管制机场Controlled Airspace 管制空域Controller Air Traffic Control Specialist 飞航管制员Convection 对流Convention On International Civil Aviation 国际民用航空公约Coordinated Turn 协同转向Co-pilot, First-officer 副驾驶Copy 抄收Coriolis Effect 柯氏效应Coscant Squred Beam 余割平方波柱Course Bend 无线电航轨弯曲Course Corrections 航线修正Course Error 航线误差Course Light 航路灯Course Line Computer 航线计算器Course Line Deviation 航线偏差Course Line 航线Course Selector 航道选择钮Course Separation 航向隔离Course 航线Coverage 涵盖Cowling 整流罩Crankshaft 曲轴Crash Landing 毁机落地Crash 毁机失事Crew Member 组员Critical Altitude 临界高度Critical Angle of Attack 临界冲角Critical Speed 临界速度Cross-country Flight 越野飞行Cross-feed valve 交输瓣Cross-wind Force 侧风力Cross-wind Landing 侧风落地Crosswind Leg 侧风边Cross-wind Take-off 侧风起飞Crosswind 侧风Cruise Control Chart 巡航操纵图Cruise Control 巡航操纵Cruise 巡航Cruising Altitude 巡航高度Cruising Level 巡航空层Cruising Speed 巡航速度Current Flight Plan 现行飞航计划Cyclone 气旋Cylinder 汽缸Damping Moment 减振力距Danger Area 危险区Dangerous Goods 危险货品Dashboard 仪表板Dead Reckoning 推测航行Dead-stick Landing 滑翔着陆Debarkation Point 卸载点Debarkation 卸载Decision altitude DA 决定高度Decision height DH 决定实际高度Decoder 解密机Decompression Sickness 减压病Deicer 除水器Delta Wing 三角机翼Departure Message 离场电报Depot Maintenance 工厂维护修理Depot Overhaul 工厂翻修Depression 低气压Depth Perception 深度知觉体De-registration on Aircraft 航空器登记证之撤销Descent 下降Deviation of Wind 风偏向Deviation 偏向Dew point 露点Dielectric 介质Diffuser 扩散器Dihedral Angle 上反角Dinghy 救生筏Direct Channel 直通波道Direct Flight 直航Direction-finding System 定向系统Dispatcher 签派员Distance-measuring Equipment DME 测距仪Distress Call 遇险呼救Distress Phase 遇险时期Distress Radio Frequency 遇险无线电频率Distress Signal 遇险信号Ditching Procedure 水上迫降程序Ditching 水上迫降Diurnal-Heating 每日加温Diversion 转移DME Separation 测距仪隔离标准Domestic airway 国内航路Doppler Effect 杜卜勒效应Doppler Shift 杜卜勒偏移Down-draft Carburetor 下向汽化器Downwash 下向气流Downwind Leg 顺风边Downwind 顺风Drag 阻力Drift 偏流Drone 无人飞机（或靶机）Drop Ramp 活动斜台Duralumin (Dural) 硬铝Dust Strip 沙质起落道dymodelDynamic Balance Stand 动力平衡试验架Dynamic Lift 动升力Dynamic Load 动力负荷Dynamometer 功率表Dynamotor 电动发电机Elevator Trim 升降舵配平Emergency Escape Ramp 紧急滑行道Emergency Locator Transmitter ELT 求救定位讯号发设器Enhanced Ground Proximate Warning System EGPWS 加强型接近地面警告系统Entrance Taxiway 入口滑行道Equiphase Zone 等相区Equisignal Beacon 等信号信标Equisignal Station 等信号台Equisignal Zone, Sector 等信号区Equivalent Flat Plate Area 等值平板面积Error Signal 误差讯号Estimated Elapse Time 预计航程时间Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间Estimated Time of Departure 预计离场时间Estimated Time Over 预计通过时间Evans Skyloader 伊文斯装货架Executive Aircraft 公务航空器Expected Approach Time 预计进场时间Expected Further Clearance Time 预期次一许可时间Express Handling Unit 快递货物专区Factor of Safety 安全因数Fade 消失Fairing 整流片False Targers（Primary Radar）假目标（初级雷达）False（Fake）Cone of Silence 假锥形无声区Fan-type Marker 扇形标志Faraliax 视差Fatigue 疲劳Feathering Propeller 顺位螺旋桨Federal Aviation Administration FAA 美国联邦航空总署Federation Aeronautique International 国际航空联盟Feeder Line 馈电线路Field of Vision 视界Fifty-hour Inspection 五十小时检查Fin 直尾翅Final Approach 最后进场Fineness Ratio 细度比Finger System 指状式系统Finger-Pier System 指状凸堤式系统FIR, Flight information region 飞航情报区Fire Wall 防火壁First aid kit FAK 急救箱First Point of Aries 春分点Fix 定位Fixed-base Operation 普通航空业机场业务Fixed-pitch Propeller 定距螺旋桨Fixture 固定模架Flap 襟翼Flare 平飘Flares 火焰Flashing Sequence Light 顺序闪光灯Fleet scheduling 机队调度Flight accident 飞航失事Flight arc 航次节线Flight Check 飞航查核Flight Crew Member 飞航组员Flight Data Position 飞航资料席位Flight Data Recorder 飞航资料纪录器Flight delay 班机延误Flight duty period 执勤时段Flight Engineer 随机机械员Flight Forecast 航线预报Flight frequency 航次频数Flight Information Center 飞航情报中心Flight Information Region 飞航情报区Flight Information Service 飞航情报服务Flight Level 飞航空层Flight Line 停机线Flight Log 飞行记录表Flight Manual 飞航手册Flight Monitoring 飞行监护Flight Operation Manual 航务手册Flight Path Deviation 飞行路线偏差Flight Path 飞行路线（航迹）Flight Performance 飞行性能Flight Plan Departure Messages 飞航计画起飞电报Flight Plan Messages 飞航计画书Flight Plan 飞航计画Flight Progress Strips 飞航进度纪录条Flight Recorder 飞航纪录仪Flight safety 飞航安全Flight Safety 飞行安全Flight scheduling 飞航排程Flight Scheduling 飞行排程Flight Segment 航段Flight Simulation 飞行模拟Flight Simulator 飞航模拟机Flight time 飞航时间Flight Training Device 飞航训练器Flight 飞航Flight-Line Maintenance 停机线维护Float 浮筒Flood Lights 照明灯Flow, Laminar 分层流动Flow, Streamline 稳定流动Flow, Turbulent 扰流Flutter 振动（或颤动）Flying Boat 飞船Flying Equipment Maintenace 飞行设备维护Flying Fatigue 飞行疲劳Flying height 航高Flying Operation Cost 飞行成本Flying Range 飞行距离（航程）Follow-me Vehicle 引导车Forced Landing 强迫降落Forecast Folder 预报手折Four Cycle Engine 四冲程发动机Four-Course Radio Range 四航路无线电导航台Four-stroke Cycle principle 四冲程循环原理Fracto Stratus 碎积云Freedom of The Airspace 天空自由Freeing Mist 冰冻雾Frequency Modulation 调频Frequency Range 频率范围Frequency 频率Frontal Weather 锋面天气Fuel Consumption Rate 燃油消耗率Fuel Pump 燃料泵Fuel System 燃料系统Fuel Tank 油箱Fuel 燃料Full Rudder 全舵Fundamental Frequency 基频（电磁波）Fundamental or Natural Frequency 基本频率（或自然频率）Furnishing 机内陈设Fuselage 机身Galling 磨损Gas Lift 气体升力Gas Weld 气焊Gate Assignment 机门指派Gate Lounge 内候机室Gate 登机门Gauge 仪表General Aviation Airport 普通航空业专用机场General Aviation 普通航空业Generator 发电机Geographical Meridian（True Meridian）地理子午线Geographical Poles 地极Geographical Separtion 地理隔离Glide Path Angle 下滑角Glide Path Intercept Altitude 下滑高度Glide Path Station 下滑线电台Glide Path Width 下滑航道宽度Glide Path 下滑航线Glide Siope 下滑台Glide 滑翔Glider 滑翔机Global Navigation Satellite System 全球卫星导航系统Global Positioning System 全球定位系统Go Around 重飞Goniometer 测向器Governor 调速器Great Circle Course 大圆航线Greenwich Mean Time 格林威治平均时Greenwich Sidereal Time 格林威治恒星时Gross Weight 总重Ground Check 地面查核Ground Clutter 地面混乱Ground Controlled Approach System GCA 地面进场管制设备Ground Controlled Approach 地面管制进场Ground Effect 地面效应Ground Equipment 地面设备Ground Handling Service 地勤业Ground Lock 地面卡锁Ground Operation Expenses 地面勤务费用Ground Power Unit 地面发电机Ground proximate warning system GPWS 接近地面警告系统Ground Speed 地面速度Ground Temperature 地面温度Ground Time 地面时间Ground Visibility 地面能见度Gust Load 阵风载荷Gust Velocity 阵风速度Gyro Horizon 陀螺地平仪Gyro Pilot 自动驾驶仪Gyroscope, Directional 方向陀螺仪Hail 雹Hangar 棚厂Hardstand 硬面地坪Hardstart 外力起动Hatch 舱门Haze 霾Head Wind 逆风Heading Indicator 航向指示器Heading 航向Heat Treatment 热处理Heavier-Than-Air Aircraft 重航空器Height 实际高度Helicopter 直升机Heliport 直升机飞行场HF 高周率High Octane fuel 高辛烷油料High Pitch（Prop）高螺距High Speed Taxiway 快速滑行道High-lift Devices 高升力装置Hinterland 腹地Hold Your Position 原地等待Holding Apron 等待机坪Holding Fix 等待点Holding Pattern 等待航线Holding Point 等待点Holding 等待Holophanc Light 何洛凡灯Homing Beacon 归航信标Homing Mechanisms 归航设备Homing Station 归航台Homing 归航Horizon 地平线Horizon, Artificial 人工地平仪Horizontal Displacement Wind 横风Horizontal Stabilizer 水平安定面Horsepower Available 可用马力Horsepower Required 需要马力Horsepower 马力Horsepower-Thrust Ratio 推力马力比Hours of Darkness 黑夜时间Hours of Day Light 白昼时间Hovering Ceiling 悬飞升限Hovering 悬飞Hub 转运中心Human Engineering 人体工程学Humidity 湿度Hurricane 飓风Hydraulic Accumulator 液压蓄积器Hydraulic pump 液压泵Hydraulic System 液压系统Hydraulic Test Bench 液压试验台Hydrofoil, Hydrovane 着水板Hyperbolic Navigation System 双曲线导航系统ICAO Circuit Numbers 国际民航电路代号Ice Rain 冰雨Identification Beacon 识别信标Identification Friend（or Foe）IFF 敌我识别器Identification Light 识别灯Identification Panel Code 识别板符号Idling 慢车IFR Clearance 仪器飞行许可IFR Flight 仪器飞行Ignition Harness 点火线装置Ignition System 点火系统Impedance 阻抗Inaugural Flight 首航Inboard（Stabilizing）Float 内浮筒Inclination of the Wind 风向倾角Inclinometer 倾斜仪Indicated Airspeed 指示空速Indicated Pressure Altimeter 指示气压高度Inducted Drag 诱导阻力Inertial Navigation System 惯性导航系统In-flight Refueling 空中加油In-flight Shutdown 空中关车Initial Approach 最初进场Initial Training 新进训练Inner Marker IM 内信标台Insignia 标志Inspection Window 检查窗Institute of The Aeronautical Science 航空科学学会Instrument Approach and Landing Operations 仪器进场及落地作业Instrument Approach Chart 仪器进场图Instrument Approach Procedure 仪器进场程序Instrument Approach 仪器进场Instrument Check 仪器检核Instrument Flight Rules 仪器飞行规则Instrument Landing System ILS 仪器降落系统；仪降系统Instrument Landing 仪器降落Instrument Light 仪表灯Instrument Meteorological Condition 仪器飞行天气情况Instrument Panel 仪表板Instrument Rating 仪器飞行检核Instrument Runway 仪降跑道Instrument Take-off 仪器起飞Integral Tank 并体箱Interchangeability 互换性Intercom 对讲电话Interference 干扰Interline Baggage 转运行李Intermediate Approach 中期进场Internal Combustion Engine 内燃机International (Domestic) Air Routes 国际(国内）航线International Aeronautical Radio 国际航空无线电通讯International Air Services Transit Agreement 国际航空业务过境协定International Air Traffic Rights 国际航权International Air Transport Agreement 国际航空运输协定International Air Transport Association IATA 国际航空运输协会International Air-Navigation Conversion 国际航空公约International airport 国际机场；国际航空站International Candle 国际烛光International Civil Aviation Convention 国际民用航空公约International Civil Aviation Organization ICAO 国际民航组织International courier service 国际快递International Date Line 国际换日线International Morse Code 国际摩氏电码International Standard Atmosphere 国际标准大气International Tape Relay Network 国际全自动通讯网International Telecommunications Union ITU 国际电信联合会Interphone System 通话系统Interrogator 询问器Intersection 航路交叉点Inversion 逆增Isobar 等压线Isogonic Chart 等磁差图JJamming Device 扰乱装置Jamming 扰乱Jet Engine Aircraft 喷射式航空器Jet Engine 喷射发动机Jet fuel 喷射机燃油Jet Stream 喷射气流Jet-fan 喷射扇Jig 样板Keel 龙骨Kilocycles 千周Klystron 调速管Knot 浬/时(节)Lambert Projection 蓝伯投影Laminar Flow 层流Landing Aid 降落辅助设备Landing Approach 降落进场Landing Area 降落区域Landing Beam 降落电波Landing Chart 降落区状况图Landing Check 落地前检查Landing Clearance 落地许可Landing Direction Indicator 落地方向指示灯Landing Distance 降落距离Landing fee 降落费Landing Field 降落场Landing Flare 降落用照明灯Landing Gear 起落架Landing Interval 降落间隔Landing Light 着陆灯Landing Load 着陆负荷Landing Mat 降落垫板Landing Minimums 落地最低天气标准Landing Pattern 落地航线Landing Strip 起落地带Landing Tee 降落T字布Landing 落地（降落）Landmark Beacon 地形标灯Landmark Navigation 地标航线Landside 陆侧Large aeroplane 大型航空器Lateral Axis 横轴Lateral Separation 左右隔离Lateral Stability 横向安定性Latitude 纬度Leading Edge 前缘Leeward 下风Leeway 风压角Left Hand Engine 左发动机Left Hand Propeller 左转螺旋桨Life Preserver 救生装置Life raft 救生筏Life Vest 救生衣Lift Capacity 空运能量Lift 升力Light aircraft 轻航机Light Beacon 标灯Light Gun 通信灯Line Inspection (of Aircraft) 飞行线检查Line of Position 位置线Line of Sight Transmission 直线传播Line operating experience 线上（实际）操作经验Link Trainer 林克教练机Liquid Cooled Engine 液冷式发动机Listing watch 听音守候Litter Aircraft 担架航空器Load Adjuster 装载计算尺Load Center of Gravity Extremes 负载重心极限Load Factor 承载率Load Message 装载电报Load Waterline 载重水线Loaded Limit 载重限度Loading and Unloading Apron 装卸停机坪Loading Chart 装载图Loading Ramp 装卸机坪Local Apparent Time 地方视时Local Delivery 当地传递Local Mean Time 地方平均时Localizer Course Width 左右定位台航轨宽度Localizer LOC 左右定位台Locator 定位台Log 纪录簿Long Distance Aids 长程助航设备Long Range Navigation Chart 长程航行图Long Range Weather Forecast 长期天气预报Longeron 纵梁Longitude 经度Longitudinal Axis 纵轴Longitudinal Separation 前后隔离Longitudinal stability 纵向安定性Loop Antenna 环状天线Loop-type Radio 环型天线导航台Loran Chain 洛兰连锁电台Loran Chart 洛兰航图Loran Station 洛兰电台Loran Triplet 洛兰鼎力台Loran 长程无线电导航(或称洛兰)Low Frequency（简称LF）低频Low pitch 低螺距Lubrication Oil 润滑油Lubrication System 润滑系统Lumen 流明Mach Angle Cone 马赫角锥Mach number 马赫数Mach Number, Critical 临界马赫值Mach 马赫值Machmeter 马赫表Magnaflux Test 磁流试验Magnetic Azimuth 磁方位Magnetic Bearing MB 磁方位Magnetic Compass 磁罗盘Magnetic Course MC 磁航线Magnetic Heading 磁航向Magnetic North Pole 磁北极Magnetic variation 磁差Magneto 磁电机Main Float 主浮筒Maintenance Hangar 飞机维修棚厂Major Damage 重大损坏Major Overhaul 大翻修Maneuverability 可操纵性Maneuvering Area 操作区Manifest 运（舱）单Manifold 歧管Map Overlay 覆盖地区Marine Climate 海洋性气候Marker 信标台Master Minimum Equipment List MMEL 主最低装备需求手册Master Plan 主计画Master Station 主台Material 物料Max Takeoff Thrust 最大起飞推力Maximum Certificated Take-off Mass 最大起飞重量Maximum Climbing 最大爬升率Maximum Cruising Rating 最大巡航马力定额Maximum Cruising 最大巡航速度Maximum power 最大马力Maximum range 最大航程Maximum speed 最大速率Maximum stock level 最高存量May Day 求救信号Mean Aerodynamic Chord MAC 平均气动力翼弦Mean Noon 平均正午Mean Sea Level 平均海平面高度Mean Temperature 平均温度Mechanical Failure MF 机械故障Medical kit 医疗箱Medium Frequency 中频Medium-Range Weather Forecast 中期天气预报Megacycles 兆周Mercator Projection 麦氏投影(或称麦卡脱投影)Meridian of Celestial Sphere 天体子午线Meridians 子午线Message Number 电报号数Message Priority 电报等级Message Tapes 电报纸条Meteorological Ceiling 云高Meteorological Instability 气象不稳定性Meteorological Messages 气象电报Meteorological Satellite 气象卫星Micrometer 测微表Microphone 话筒Microscopic Inspection 显微检验MicroWave Landing System 微波降落系统Microwaves 微波Middle Marker MM 中信标台Milibar 毫巴Minimal Flight Path 节时飞行路线Minimum Descent Altitude MDA 最低下降高度Minimum Descent Height MDH 最低下降实际高度Minimum En-route Altitude IFR 最低航路高度Minimum Equipment List MEL 最低装备需求手册Minimum Fuel 最小油量Minimum Instrument Altitude MHA 最低仪器高度Minimum Navigation Performance Specification 最低航行性能规格Minimum Obstruction Clearance Altitude 障碍最低隔离高度Minimum Reception Altitude 最低收讯高度Mirage 海市蜃楼Miss Approach 误失进场Mixture 混合物Mobile Aeronautical Service 空中行动通信服务Modulated Wave 调幅波Monitoring Station 监听电台Monocoque 硬壳式Morse Circuit 莫尔斯电报电路Morse Code 莫尔斯电码Mountain and Valley Breeze（Winds）山谷风Movement Area 活动区Moving Target Indicator 活动目标指示器Multi-engine Aircraft 多发动机航空器Multileg itinerary 多航段旅程Multiple Address Message 多址电报Multiple flight crew 加强飞航组员Multiplex 多任务制Nacelle 短舱Narrow-Body Aircraft 窄体客机National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics NACA 美国国家航空谘询委员会National Aeronautics Association NAA 美国全国航空协会Nationality of Aircraft 航空器国籍Nautical Mile 浬Navaglobe 地球航行法Navar 领航雷达Navarho 球航仪Navascope 领航雷达指示波器Navascreen 领航雷达显示幕Navigation Aid 导航设施Navigation Facilities 航行设备Navigation Instrument 航行仪表Navigation Light 导航灯Navigation NA V 航行Navigation TVORTAC 终端多向导航及太康台NDB 归航台Nephoscope 测云器Night Effect 夜间影响Nimbus 雨云Noise Abatement 噪音防制Noise Level 噪音阶层Non-direction Radio Beacon ….. 归航台Non-Precision Instrument Runway 非精确仪降跑道Non-retractable Landing Gear 固定式起落架Nonstop Flight 连续飞行Normal Load Water Line 正常负载吃水线North Star 北极星Northerly Turning Error 北转误差Northern Hemisphere 北半球Notice to Airmen NOTAM 飞航公告Null 无讯区Object of Interest（Radar）重要目标（雷达）Obstacle clearance altitude OCA 障碍许可高度Obstacle clearance height OCH 障碍物实际高度Obstacle 障碍物Obstruction Light 障碍物标示灯Occult Light 明暗灯Ocean Station Vessel 海洋船站Ocean Station 海洋电台Octane number 辛烷数Off-airway Area 航路外空域Oil Cooler 滑油冷却器Oil Filter 滑油滤Oil pump 滑油泵Oil Tank 滑油箱Omni-bearing Indicator 多方位指示器Omni-bearing Selector OBS 多向导航台选择器Omni-bearing 多向导航方位Omni-directional 多向性On Board Courier 专差快递专区On-course Signal 正航信号One-piece Propeller 整片螺旋桨One-way Communication 单向通讯Open Sky Agreement 开放天空协定Open sky 开放天空Operating Frequency 使用频率Operating on Reduced Power 使用低电力工作Operation specification 操作规范Operational flight plan 操作飞航计画Operations manual 操作手册Operator 航空器使用人；通信员Orbit Flight 圆圈飞行Orbit 运行轨道ornithopter 扑翼机Orographic Rain 地形雨Oscillator 震荡器Oscilloscope 示波器Outboard Float 外浮筒Outer Fix 外信号点Outer Marker OM 外信标台Overload 超载Overshooting 进场过高Overtaking 超越Over-the-top Flight 云上飞航Overwater Emergency Equipment 水上救生装备Overwater Flight 越洋飞航Pacific Standard Time PST 太平洋标准时间Packplane 可换货舱航空器Paint 描画（或涂料）Pan 盘Pancake Landing 平墬着陆Passenger Aircraft 客机Passenger Kilometer 延人公里Passenger Load factor 客运承载率Passenger Mile 延人哩Passenger Terminal 旅客航厦Passenger Traffic 客运量Passenger 乘客;旅客Pathfinder 探路雷达。
航空术语词表(中英对照)口译笔译,航空术语
近日，受聘于2011首届“魅力天使——国际空姐推介大赛”组委会，成为本届空姐大赛首席外语培训师，同时兼任大赛总决赛评委。
深感责任重大，怎么才能提高这些选手的英语实力呢？好吧，先从背词开始吧！邱政政2011.8航空术语词表(中英对照)Accuracy Landing 準确著陆17 Acknowledgment 领知18 Acoustic Velocity (Speed of Sound) 音速19 Acquisition and Tracking Radar 搜索及追踪雷达20 Acrobatic Flight 特技飞行21 Across Wnd Force Spectrum 侧风力分佈谱22 Across Wind Load 侧风负载23 Active Runway 使用中跑道24 Actuating Cylinder 制动缸25 Actuator Motor 制动马达26 Adcock Antenna 艾特可克定向天线27 ADF 自动寻向计28 Adjustable Pitch Propeller 可调变距螺旋桨29 Adjustable Stabilizer 可调式垂直安定面30 Advection 平流31 Advection Fog 平流雾32 Adverse Yaw 反向偏航33 Advisory Area 諮询区域34 Advisory Circulars 民航通告35 Advisory Route 諮询航线36 Advisory Service 飞航諮询服务37 Aerodrome 机场38 Aerodrome Beacon 机场标灯39 Aerodrome Control Service 机场管制服务40 Aerodrome Control Tower 机场管制塔台41 Aerodrome Operating Minimum 机场最低飞航限度42 Aerodrome Rating 机场检定43 Aerodrome Traffic Zone 机场交通带44 Aerodynamic Axis of Airfoil 气动力轴45 Aerodynamic Center(of Wing Section) 气动力中心(翼剖面)46 Aerodynamic Heating 气动热47 Aerodynamics 空气动力学48 Aerodyne 重航空器49 Aeronautical Approach Chart 航空进场图50 Aeronautical Broadcasting Service 航空广播服务51 Aeronautical Chart 航空图52 Aeronautical Fixed Service 航空固定业务53 Aeronautical Function 飞航功能54 Aeronautical Ground Light 航空地面灯光55 Aeronautical Information Publication AIP 飞航指南56 Aeronautical Radio Navigation Service 航空无线电助航服务57 Aeronautical Route Chart 航路图58 Aeronautical Station 通空电台59 Aeronautical Telecommunications Service 航空通信服务60 Aeronautical Telecommunications Station 航空电台61 Aeronautics 航空学62 Aeroplane 飞机63 Aerospace 太空64 Aerostatics 空气静力学65 Aging 时效66 AGT 自动导轨系统67 Aileron 副翼68 Air Brakes 空气减速装置69 Air Bridge 空桥70 Air Cargo Entrepot 航空货物集散站经营业71 Air Cargo Terminal 航空货运站72 Air Cargo, Air Freight 空运货物73 Air Carrier 航空公司74 Air Carrier Airport 民航运输机场75 Air City 航空城76 Air Container 航空货柜77 Air conveyance, Air transportation 航空运输78 Air Corridor 空中走廊79 Air Crew 空勤组员80 Air Defense Identification Zone 防空识别区81 Air Density 空气密度82 Air Envelop 大气层83 Air Express 航空快递84 Air express carrier 航空快递业者85 Air fare 航空运费86 Air Flow 气流87 Air force 空军88 Air Freight Forwarder 航空货运承揽业89 Air Freight Tag 空运货物掛籤90 Air Freighter 货机91 Air hub, Hub airport 空运中心92 Air Lock 气塞93 Air Mass 气团94 Air Navigation 空中导航95 Air Navigation Aid 助导航设备96 Air Navigation Chart 航行图97 Air Navigation Service 航空导航服务98 Air network 飞航网路99 Air Operator Certificate AOC 飞航作业许可100 Air Pressure 气压101 Air Pressure Guage 气压表102 Air Priority 空中优先次序103 Air Refueling 空中加油104 Air Report 空中报告105 Air Rescue 空中救护106 Air Resistance 空气阻力107 Air Right 空权108 Air Route 航线109 Air Route Certificate 航线证书110 Air Route Traffic Control Center 航路管制中心111 Air Service Agreement 空运服务协定112 Air Speed 空速113 Air Speed, Calibrated 校正空速114 Air Speed, Indicated 指示空速115 Air survey 空中侦测116 Airport 机场117 Air Traffic 空中交通118 Air Traffic Control ATC 空中交通管制；飞航管制119 Air Traffic Control Clearance 航管许可120 Air Traffic Control Instruction 航管指示121 Air Traffic Control Service 航管服务122 Air Traffic Flow Management 飞航流量管理123 Air Traffic Management 飞航管理124 Air Traffic Radar 空中交通管制雷达125 Flight safety 飞航安全126 Air Transport 空运；航空运输127 AirTransportation Safety, Aviation Safety 航空安全128 Air Vector 空中引导129 Air Way 航路130 Air Waybill 空运提单131 Airbill Label 空运提单标示132 Airborne Lifeboat 航空救生艇133 Airborne Transmitter 空用发射机134 Aircraft 航空器135 Aircraft Accident 飞航失事136 Aircraft Cable 航空缆绳137 Aircraft Equipment 航空器设备138 Aircraft Flight Operation Regulations 航空器飞航作业管理规则139 Aircraft Floor Loading System 飞机甲板装载设施140 Aircraft Icing 飞机积冰141 Aircraft Inspection 航空器检查142 Aircraft Instrument 航空器仪表143 Aircraft Log Book 航空器纪录簿144 Aircraft maintenance 航空器维护145 Aircraft Maintenance Manual 航空器维护手册146 Aircraft Major Repair 航空器大修理147 Aircraft Manufacture 航空器製造人148 Aircraft Marking 航空器标誌149 Aircraft Minor Alteration 航空器小改装150 Aircraft Minor Repair 航空器小修151 Aircraft Noise 航空器噪音152 Aircraft Noise Monitoring Network 航空器噪音监测网153 Aircraft Operator 航空器操作人154 Aircraft Owner 航空器所有人155 Aircraft pallet 空运货盘156 Aircraft pallet net 盘网157 Aircraft Performance 航空器性能158 Aircraft Performance Limitation 航空器性能限制159 Aircraft Registration 航空器登记160 Flight scheduling 飞航排程161 Aircraft Stand 停机位162 Aircraft Structure 飞机结构163 Aircraft Type 机型164 Aircraft type choice 机型选择165 Aircraft Units 飞机用盘柜166 Aircraft Utilization 航空器使用率167 Airworthy 航空器适航168 Airdrome 飞机场169 Airfield 飞行场170 Airfoil 翼面171 Airfoil flutter 机翼颤振172 Airframe 航空器结构体173 Air-Ground Communication 陆空通信174 Airline 航空公司175 Airliner 民航客机176 Airloading 装机177 Airman 飞行员178 Airman Rating Record 飞行员检定纪录179 Airman’s Guide 飞行员指南180 Airmanship 飞行员素养181 Airplane 飞机182 Airplane Flight Manual 飞机飞行手册183 Airport 飞机场；航空站184 Airport Access 机场联外运输185 Airport Advisory 机场飞航諮询186 Airport apron 停机坪187 Airport Beacon 机场标灯188 Airport Capacity 机场容量189 Airport city 机场都巿190 Airport Design 航空站设计；机场设计191 Airport Elevation 机场标高192 Airport Engineering 机场工程193 Airport Freight Terminal 航空货运站194 Airport Ground Access Road 机场联外道路195 Airport Ground Access System 机场联外运输系统196 Airport Landside Service Procedure 机场地勤程序197 Airport Layout Planning and Design 机场佈设规划与设计198 Airport Management 机场管理199 Airport Master Plan 机场主计画200 Airport Noise 机场噪音201 Airport Operation 机场营运202 Airport Reference Point 机场参考点203 Airport Remote Parking 机场远端停车204 Airport Rotating 机场旋转205 Airport Runway 机场跑道206 Airport Surface Detection Equipment 机场场面雷达207 Airport Surveillance Radar 机场搜索雷达208 Airport System Planning 机场系统规划209 Airport Terminal 航站大厦210 Airscrew 螺旋桨211 Airside 空侧212 Airspace 空域213 Airspeed , True 真空速214 Airspeed Indicator 空速表215 Airway 航路216 Airway Beacon 航路标灯217 Airway Course Lights 航向灯218 Airworthiness Certificate 适航证明书219 Airworthiness Directives 适航指令220 Alert Phase 守助时期221 All-Cargo Aircraft 全货机222 Allowable Cargo Load 容许货物负荷223 Allowable Crosswind Component 容许最大侧向风速224 Allowable Engine Operating Time 发动机许可使用时间225 Allowable Gross Takeoff Weight 许可起飞总重226 All-wave Antenna 全波天线227 Alternate Aerodrome 备用机场228 Alternate Communications Facility 备用通信设施229 Altimeter ALT 高度表230 Altimeter Setting 高度表设定231 Altitude 高度232 Altocumulus 高积云233 Altostratus 高层云234 Amphibian 水路两用航空器235 AN Codes 美军编号236 Anchor Light 碇泊灯237 Anemoscope 测风器238 Aneroid Altimeter 空盒高度表239 Angle of Attack 冲角240 Angle of Stabilizer Setting 安定面装配角241 Annealing 退火242 Anodic Treatment 阳极氧化处理243 Antenna 天线244 Antenna Array 天线组245 Antenna Dipole 双极天线246 Anticyclone 反气旋区247 Anti-G Suit 抗G衣248 Antistatic Wire 防静电线249 Apparent Solar Time, Apparent Time 视太阳时；视时250 Approach 进场；近场251 Approach Clearance 进场许可252 Approach Control Position 终端管制席位；进场管制席位253 Approach Control Procedures 进场管制程序254 Approach Control Radar 进场管制雷达255 Approach Control Service 进场管制服务256 Approach Control Unit 进场管制站257 Approach Control Zone 进场管制地带258 Approach Fix 进场点259 Approach Gate 进场入口260 Approach Indicator 进场指示器261 Approach Light 进场灯光262 Approach Light Contact Height 进场灯目视高度263 Approach Light System 进场灯光系统264 Approach Lights 进场灯265 Approach Path 进场路线266 Approach Rating 进场检定267 Approach Sequence 进场管制顺序268 Approach Surface 进场面269 Apron, Ramp 停机坪270 Arctic Fog 北极雾271 Area Control Center 区域管制中心272 Area Control Service 区域管制服务273 Area Navigation System ARNAV 区域飞航系统274 Area Rating 区域检定275 Armature 电枢276 Arrival Messages 到场电报277 ARSR 航路搜索雷达278 Aspect Ratio 展旋比279 Assisted Takeoff 辅助起飞280 Astronautics 太空学281 Athodyd 热气动力管282 Atmospheric Circulation 大气环流283 Atmospheric Gases 大气气体284 Atmospheric Layer 大气层285 Atmospheric Motion 大气运动286 Atmospheric Visibility 大气能见度287 Attention Signal 注意讯号288 Attenuater 衰减器289 Attitude of Fight 飞行状态290 Authorized Frequency 核定频率291 Auto Coordination 转向协调仪292 Autogiro 旋翼机293 Automatic Directional Finder 自动定向仪294 Automatic Mixture Control 自动混合比操纵295 Automatic Pilot 自动驾驶仪296 Automatic Relay 自动中继装置297 Automatic Riveting Machine 自动铆接机298 Automatic Terminal Information Service ATIS 终端资料自动广播服务299 Auxiliary Airport Beacon 航站辅助灯标300 Auxiliary Airway Beacon 航路辅助灯标301 Aviation Gasoline 航空燃油302 Aviation Medicine 航空医药303 Aviation weather 飞航天气304 Aviation weather forecast 飞航天气预报305 Avionics 航空电子学306 Axes of Aircraft 航空器轴307 Axial Flow 轴向流动308 Azimuth Direction 方位角309 B310 Back Course 飞回航路311 Backhaul 回载312 Baffles 折流板（或挡板）313 Balanced Surface 平衡面314 Ballast 压载物315 Band 印字通讯速度单位316 Band Width 频带宽度317 Band-pass Filter 选带滤波器318 Bank 倾斜319 Barometer 气压表320 Barometric Pressure Gradient 气压梯度321 Barometric Tendency 气压趋势322 Beacon 标灯323 Beacon, Radio 无线电信标324 Beading 波纹325 Beam, radio 无线电波柱326 Bearing 方位327 Beaufort Scale of Wind Velocity 蒲幅风速分级法328 Bell Crank 双臂曲柄329 Blackout 黑晕330 Blade Angle 桨叶角331 Blast Pad 喷气防护坪332 Blind Flying 盲目飞行333 Blind Speed 盲速334 Blind Transmission 盲发335 Blind Zone 盲区336 Block Altitude 阻挡高度337 Block Speed 站间速率338 Block Time 全程时间339 Blood Albumen Glue 血质蛋白胶340 Blower 吹风器341 Booster 增压器；啟动磁电机342 Bottom Rudder 下舵343 Boundary Light 边界灯344 Boundary Layer Control 边界层控制345 Boundary Marker 边界标誌346 Brake Horsepower 实马力347 Briefing 提示；任务讲解348 Bubble Point 起泡点349 Bulkhead 隔框350 Buys Ballots Law 白贝罗定律351 C352 Cabin 机舱353 Cabin crew 客舱组员354 Cabin Pressure altitude 舱压高度355 Cable Tension Indicator 钢绳张力指示器356 Cabotage 国内航行权357 Call Sign or Identification 呼号或识别358 Calm 无风（或称静风）359 Calm Wind Run Way 静风跑道360 Camber 线弧361 Candle-power 烛光20362 Captain 机长363 Carburetor 汽化器364 Carburetor Heat 汽化器加温计365 Cargo 货物366 Cargo Compartment 货舱367 Cargo Liner 民用货运机368 Cargo Load 货载369 Cargo Load Factor 载货率370 Cargo Parachute 投物伞371 Cargo Terminal, Freight Terminal 货运站372 Cargo Transportation, Freight Transportation, Goods Transportation 货物运输373 Catapult 弹射器374 Category I Approach Runway 第一类仪降跑道375 Catering Service 空厨业376 Cathedral angle 下反角377 Ceiling 云幕高378 Ceiling Balloon 测云汽球379 Ceiling Projector 云幂灯380 Ceiling Unlimited 云幂无限381 Celestial Navigation 天文航行382 Center of Gravity 重心383 Center of Pressure (of Airfoil) 压力中心（翼剖面）384 Center of Pressure Travel 压力中心行程385 Certificated Aircraft 登记航空器386 Certificated Mechanic 领有证书机械员387 Certificated Repair Station 领有证书修理厂388 Certification Service 航空器认证389 Channel (Radio) 频道（无线电）390 Channel Light 水道灯391 Characteristic Curves (of Airgoil) 特性曲线（翼剖面）392 Charter Flight 包机393 Check Sheet 检查表394 Checkpoint 校对点395 Chord 弦396 Chord Component 弦分力397 Chord Length 弦长398 Chord Line 弦线399 Chord Load 弦载荷22400 Chronometer 航行錶401 Circular Polarization 圆极化402 Circular Taxiway 圆形滑行道403 Cirrocumulus 卷积云404 Cirrostratus 卷层云405 Cirrus 卷云406 City Fog 城市雾407 Civil （Mean Solar）Time 民用（平均太阳）时408 Civil Aeronautics Administration CAA 交通部民用航空局409 Civil Air Service 民用航空业410 Civil Air Transport Enterprise 民用航空运输业411 Civil Aircraft 民用航空器412 Civil and Military Airport 军民合用机场413 Civil aviation 民用航空414 Civil Aviation Law 民用航空法415 Clear for Take-off 准许起飞416 Clear Ice 坚冰417 Clear to Land 准许落地418 Clear to Taxi 准许滑行419 Clearway 清除区420 Clear Zone 清除地带421 Clear（or Cleared）准许422 Cleared Area 清除区423 Climate 气候424 Cloud 云425 Cloud Amount 云量426 Cloud Banner 云麾427 Cloud Cap 帽状云428 Cloud Height 云高429 Cockpit 座舱；驾驶舱430 Cockpit Flight Signal 机内飞行讯号431 Cockpit Inspection 座舱检查432 Cockpit voice recorder CVR 座舱通话纪录器433 Code Beacon 信号灯标434 Code Share 共用班号435 Coder 臺号发送机436 Cold Wave 寒潮437 Collision 碰撞438 Color Position Light Signal 方位色灯号誌439 Communication COM 通讯440 Communication Navigation Surveillance/Air Traffic Management 通讯、导航、监视与飞航管理441 Compass 罗盘442 Compass Heading 罗向443 Compass Locater 定位臺444 Compass Locator Outer Marker 外定位信标臺445 Compass North 罗北446 Compass Rose 罗盘标度面447 Composite Powerplant 复合发动机448 Compression Pressure Ratio 压缩压力比449 Compression Rate 压缩比（内燃机）450 Compression Stall 压缩机失速451 Compulsory Reporting Point 强制报告点452 Computer Reservation Service 电脑订位服务453 Conditionally Unstable Air 条件性不稳定空气454 Cone of Silence 锥形无声区455 Console 控制台456 Constant Speed propeller 恆速螺旋桨457 Contact Flying, Pilotage 地标飞行458 Contact Navigation 地标飞航459 Contour 等高线460 Contour Interval 等高线间距461 Control Area 管制区域462 Control Flight into Terrain 操控下接近地障463 Control Slash 管制目标464 Control Station 主臺465 Control Surface 操纵面466 Control Tower 塔臺467 Control Yoke 控制秆468 Control Zone 管制地区469 Controllability 操纵性470 Controllable Pitch Propeller 变距螺旋桨471 Controlled Airdrome 管制机场472 Controlled Airport 管制机场473 Controlled Airspace 管制空域474 Controller Air Traffic Control Specialist 飞航管制员475 Convection 对流476 Convention On International Civil Aviation 国际民用航空公约477 Coordinated Turn 协同转向478 Co-pilot, First-officer 副驾驶479 Copy 抄收480 Coriolis Effect 柯氏效应481 Coscant Squred Beam 餘割平方波柱482 Course 航线483 Course Bend 无线电航轨弯曲484 Course Corrections 航线修正485 Course Error 航线误差486 Course Light 航路灯487 Course Line 航线488 Course Line Computer 航线计算器489 Course Line Deviation 航线偏差490 Course Selector 航道选择钮491 Course Separation 航向隔离492 Coverage 涵盖493 Cowling 整流罩494 Crankshaft 曲轴495 Crash 毁机失事496 Crash Landing 毁机落地497 Crew Member 组员498 Critical Altitude 临界高度499 Critical Angle of Attack 临界冲角500 Critical Speed 临界速度501 Cross-country Flight 越野飞行502 Cross-feed valve 交输瓣503 Crosswind 侧风504 Cross-wind Force 侧风力505 Cross-wind Landing 侧风落地506 Crosswind Leg 侧风边507 Cross-wind Take-off 侧风起飞508 Cruise 巡航509 Cruise Control 巡航操纵510 Cruise Control Chart 巡航操纵图511 Cruising Altitude 巡航高度512 Cruising Level 巡航空层513 Cruising Speed 巡航速度514 Current Flight Plan 现行飞航计划515 Cyclone 气旋516 Cylinder 汽缸517 D518 Damping Moment 减振力距519 Danger Area 危险区520 Dangerous Goods 危险货品521 Dashboard 仪表板522 Dead Reckoning 推测航行523 Dead-stick Landing 滑翔著陆524 Debarkation 卸载525 Debarkation Point 卸载点526 Decision altitude DA 决定高度527 Decision height DH 决定实际高度528 Decoder 解密机529 Decompression Sickness 减压病530 Deicer 除水器531 Delta Wing 三角机翼532 Departure Message 离场电报533 Depot Maintenance 工厂维护修理534 Depot Overhaul 工厂翻修535 Depression 低气压536 Depth Perception 深度知觉体537 De-registration on Aircraft 航空器登记证之撤销538 Descent 下降539 Deviation 偏向540 Deviation of Wind 风偏向541 Dew point 露点542 Dielectric 介质543 Diffuser 扩散器544 Dihedral Angle 上反角545 Dinghy 救生筏546 Direct Channel 直通波道547 Direct Flight 直航548 Direction-finding System 定向系统549 Dispatcher 签派员550 Distance-measuring Equipment DME 测距仪551 Distress Call 遇险呼救552 Distress Phase 遇险时期553 Distress Radio Frequency 遇险无线电频率554 Distress Signal 遇险信号555 Ditching 水上迫降556 Ditching Procedure 水上迫降程序557 Diurnal-Heating 每日加温558 Diversion 转移559 DME Separation 测距仪隔离标準560 Domestic airway 国内航路561 Doppler Effect 杜卜勒效应562 Doppler Shift 杜卜勒偏移563 Down-draft Carburetor 下向汽化器564 Downwash 下向气流565 Downwind 顺风566 Downwind Leg 顺风边567 Drag 阻力568 Drift 偏流569 Drone 无人飞机（或靶机）570 Drop Ramp 活动斜臺571 Duralumin (Dural) 硬铝572 Dust Strip 沙质起落道573 Dynamic Balance Stand 动力平衡试验架574 Dynamic Lift 动升力575 Dynamic Load 动力负荷576 Dynamometer 功率表577 Dynamotor 电动发电机578 E579 Elevator Trim 升降舵配平580 Emergency Escape Ramp 紧急滑行道581 Emergency Locator Transmitter ELT 求救定位讯号发设器582 Enhanced Ground Proximate Warning System EGPWS 加强型接近地面警告系统583 Entrance Taxiway 入口滑行道584 Equiphase Zone 等相区585 Equisignal Beacon 等信号信标586 Equisignal Station 等信号臺587 Equisignal Zone, Sector 等信号区588 Equivalent Flat Plate Area 等值平板面积589 Error Signal 误差讯号590 Estimated Elapse Time 预计航程时间591 Estimated Time Over 预计通过时间592 Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间593 Estimated Time of Departure 预计离场时间594 Evans Skyloader 伊文斯装货架595 Executive Aircraft 公务航空器596 Expected Approach Time 预计进场时间597 Expected Further Clearance Time 预期次一许可时间598 Express Handling Unit 快递货物专区599 F600 Factor of Safety 安全因数601 Fade 消失602 Fairing 整流片603 False Targers（Primary Radar）假目标（初级雷达）604 False（Fake）Cone of Silence 假锥形无声区605 Fan-type Marker 扇形标誌606 Faraliax 视差607 Fatigue 疲劳608 Feathering Propeller 顺位螺旋桨609 Federal Aviation Administration FAA 美国联邦航空总署610 Federation Aeronautique International 国际航空联盟611 Feeder Line 馈电线路612 Field of Vision 视界613 Fifty-hour Inspection 五十小时检查614 Fin 直尾翅615 Final Approach 最后进场616 Fineness Ratio 细度比617 Finger System 指状式系统618 Finger-Pier System 指状凸堤式系统619 FIR, Flight information region 飞航情报区620 Fire Wall 防火壁621 First aid kit FAK 急救箱622 First Point of Aries 春分点623 Fix 定位624 Fixed-base Operation 普通航空业机场业务625 Fixed-pitch Propeller 定距螺旋桨626 Fixture 固定模架627 Flap 襟翼628 Flare 平飘629 Flares 火焰630 Flashing Sequence Light 顺序闪光灯631 Fleet scheduling 机队调度632 Flight 飞航633 Flight accident 飞航失事634 Flight arc 航次节线635 Flight Check 飞航查核636 Flight Crew Member 飞航组员637 Flight Data Position 飞航资料席位638 Flight Data Recorder 飞航资料纪录器639 Flight delay 班机延误640 Flight duty period 执勤时段641 Flight Engineer 随机机械员642 Flight Forecast 航线预报643 Flight frequency 航次频数644 Flight Information Center 飞航情报中心645 Flight Information Region 飞航情报区646 Flight Information Service 飞航情报服务647 Flight Level 飞航空层648 Flight Line 停机线649 Flight Log 飞行记录表650 Flight Manual 飞航手册651 Flight Monitoring 飞行监护652 Flight Operation Manual 航务手册653 Flight Path 飞行路线（航跡）654 Flight Path Deviation 飞行路线偏差655 Flight Performance 飞行性能656 Flight Plan 飞航计画657 Flight Plan Departure Messages 飞航计画起飞电报658 Flight Plan Messages 飞航计画书659 Flight Progress Strips 飞航进度纪录条660 Flight Recorder 飞航纪录仪661 Flight Safety 飞行安全662 Flight Scheduling 飞行排程663 Flight Segment 航段664 Flight Simulation 飞行模拟665 Flight Simulator 飞航模拟机666 Flight time 飞航时间667 Flight Training Device 飞航训练器668 Flight-Line Maintenance 停机线维护669 Float 浮筒670 Flood Lights 照明灯671 Flow, Laminar 分层流动672 Flow, Streamline 稳定流动673 Flow, Turbulent 扰流674 Flutter 振动（或颤动）675 Flying Boat 飞船676 Flying Equipment Maintenace 飞行设备维护677 Flying Fatigue 飞行疲劳678 Flying height 航高679 Flying Operation Cost 飞行成本680 Flying Range 飞行距离（航程）681 Follow-me Vehicle 引导车682 Forced Landing 强迫降落683 Forecast Folder 预报手摺684 Four Cycle Engine 四冲程发动机685 Four-Course Radio Range 四航路无线电导航臺686 Four-stroke Cycle principle 四冲程循环原理687 Fracto Stratus 碎积云688 Freedom of The Airspace 天空自由第15页共36页航空全名简称英文行号中文689 Freeing Mist 冰冻雾690 Frequency 频率691 Frequency Modulation 调频692 Frequency Range 频率范围693 Frontal Weather 锋面天气694 Fuel 燃料695 Fuel Consumption Rate 燃油消耗率696 Fuel Pump 燃料泵697 Full Rudder 全舵698 Fuel System 燃料系统699 Fuel Tank 油箱700 Fundamental Frequency 基频（电磁波）701 Fundamental or Natural Frequency 基本频率（或自然频率）702 Furnishing 机内陈设703 Fuselage 机身704 G705 Galling 磨损706 Gas Lift 气体昇力707 Gas Weld 气焊708 Gate 登机门709 Gate Assignment 机门指派710 Gate Lounge 内候机室711 Gauge 仪表712 General Aviation 普通航空业713 General Aviation Airport 普通航空业专用机场714 Generator 发电机715 Geographical Meridian（True Meridian）地理子午线716 Geographical Poles 地极717 Geographical Separtion 地理隔离718 Glider 滑翔机719 Glide Path 下滑航线720 Glide Path Angle 下滑角721 Glide Path Intercept Altitude 下滑高度722 Glide Path Station 下滑线电臺723 Glide Path Width 下滑航道宽度724 Glide Siope 下滑台725 Glide 滑翔726 Global Navigation Satellite System 全球卫星导航系统727 Global Positioning System 全球定位系统728 Go Around 重飞729 Goniometer 测向器730 Governor 调速器731 Great Circle Course 大圆航线732 Greenwich Mean Time 格林威治平均时733 Greenwich Sidereal Time 格林威治恆星时734 Gross Weight 总重735 Ground Check 地面查核736 Ground Clutter 地面混乱737 Ground Controlled Approach 地面管制进场738 Ground Controlled Approach System GCA 地面进场管制设备739 Ground Effect 地面效应740 Ground Equipment 地面设备741 Ground Handling Service 地勤业742 Ground Lock 地面卡锁743 Ground Operation Expenses 地面勤务费用744 Ground Power Unit 地面发电机745 Ground proximate warning system GPWS 接近地面警告系统746 Ground Speed 地面速度747 Ground Temperature 地面温度748 Ground Time 地面时间749 Ground Visibility 地面能见度750 Gust Load 阵风载荷751 Gust Velocity 阵风速度752 Gyro Horizon 陀螺地平仪753 Gyro Pilot 自动驾驶仪754 Gyroscope, Directional 方向陀螺仪755 H756 Hail 雹757 Hangar 棚厂758 Hardstand 硬面地坪759 Hardstart 外力起动760 Hatch 舱门761 Haze 霾762 Head Wind 逆风763 Heading 航向764 Heading Indicator 航向指示器765 Heat Treatment 热处理766 Heavier-Than-Air Aircraft 重航空器767 Height 实际高度768 Helicopter 直升机769 Heliport 直升机飞行场770 HF 高週率771 High Octane fuel 高辛烷油料772 High Pitch（Prop）高螺距773 High Speed Taxiway 快速滑行道774 High-lift Devices 高升力装置775 Hinterland 腹地776 Hold Your Position 原地等待777 Holding 等待778 Holding Apron 等待机坪779 Holding Fix 等待点780 Holding Pattern 等待航线781 Holding Point 等待点782 Holophanc Light 何洛凡灯783 Homing 归航784 Homing Beacon 归航信标785 Homing Mechanisms 归航设备786 Homing Station 归航臺787 Horizon 地平线788 Horizon, Artificial 人工地平仪789 Horizontal Displacement Wind 横风790 Horizontal Stabilizer 水平安定面791 Horsepower 马力792 Horsepower Available 可用马力793 Horsepower Required 需要马力794 Horsepower-Thrust Ratio 推力马力比795 Hours of Darkness 黑夜时间796 Hours of Day Light 白昼时间797 Hovering 悬飞798 Hovering Ceiling 悬飞升限799 Hub 转运中心800 Human Engineering 人体工程学801 Humidity 溼度802 Hurricane 颶风803 Hydraulic Accumulator 液压蓄积器804 Hydraulic pump 液压泵805 Hydraulic System 液压系统806 Hydraulic Test Bench 液压试验臺807 Hydrofoil, Hydrovane 著水板808 Hyperbolic Navigation System 双曲线导航系统809 I810 ICAO Circuit Numbers 国际民航电路代号811 Ice Rain 冰雨812 Identification Beacon 识别信标813 Identification Friend（or Foe）IFF 敌我识别器814 Identification Light 识别灯815 Identification Panel Code 识别板符号816 Idling 慢车817 IFR Clearance 仪器飞行许可818 IFR Flight 仪器飞行819 Ignition Harness 点火线装置820 Ignition System 点火系统821 Impedance 阻抗822 Inaugural Flight 首航823 Inboard（Stabilizing）Float 内浮筒824 Inclination of the Wind 风向倾角825 Inclinometer 倾斜仪826 Indicated Airspeed 指示空速827 Indicated Pressure Altimeter 指示气压高度828 Inducted Drag 诱导阻力829 Inertial Navigation System 惯性导航系统830 In-flight Refueling 空中加油831 In-flight Shutdown 空中关车832 Initial Approach 最初进场833 Initial Training 新进训练834 Inner Marker IM 内信标台835 Insignia 标誌836 Inspection Window 检查窗837 Institute of The Aeronautical Science 航空科学学会838 Instrument Meteorological Condition 仪器飞行天气情况839 Instrument Approach 仪器进场840 Instrument Approach and Landing Operations 仪器进场及落地作业841 Instrument Approach Chart 仪器进场图842 Instrument Approach Procedure 仪器进场程序843 Instrument Check 仪器检核844 Instrument Flight Rules 仪器飞行规则845 Instrument Landing 仪器降落846 Instrument Landing System ILS 仪器降落系统；仪降系统847 Instrument Light 仪表灯848 Instrument Panel 仪表板849 Instrument Rating 仪器飞行检核850 Instrument Runway 仪降跑道851 Instrument Take-off 仪器起飞852 Integral Tank 併体箱853 Intersection 航路交叉点854 Interchangeability 互换性855 Intercom 对讲电话856 Interference 干扰857 Interline Baggage 转运行李858 Intermediate Approach 中期进场859 Internal Combustion Engine 内燃机860 International (Domestic) Air Routes 国际(国内）航线861 International Aeronautical Radio 国际航空无线电通讯862 International Air Services Transit Agreement 国际航空业务过境协定863 International Air Traffic Rights 国际航权864 International Air Transport Agreement 国际航空运输协定865 International Air Transport Association IATA 国际航空运输协会866 International Air-Navigation Conversion 国际航空公约867 International airport 国际机场；国际航空站868 International Candle 国际烛光869 International Civil Aviation Convention 国际民用航空公约870 International Civil Aviation Organization ICAO 国际民航组织871 International courier service 国际快递872 International Date Line 国际换日线873 International Morse Code 国际摩氏电码874 International Standard Atmosphere 国际标準大气875 International Tape Relay Network 国际全自动通讯网876 International Telecommunications Union ITU 国际电信联合会877 Interphone System 通话系统878 Interrogator 询问器879 Inversion 逆增880 Isobar 等压线881 Isogonic Chart 等磁差图882 J883 Jamming 扰乱884 Jamming Device 扰乱装置885 Jet Engine 喷射发动机886 Jet Engine Aircraft 喷射式航空器887 Jet fuel 喷射机燃油888 Jet Stream 喷射气流889 Jet-fan 喷射扇890 Jig 样板891 K892 Keel 龙骨893 Kilocycles 千週894 Klystron 调速管895 Knot 浬/时(节)896 L897 Lambert Projection 蓝伯投影898 Laminar Flow 层流899 Landing 落地（降落）900 Landing Aid 降落辅助设备901 Landing Approach 降落进场902 Landing Area 降落区域903 Landing Beam 降落电波904 Landing Chart 降落区状况图905 Landing Check 落地前检查906 Landing Clearance 落地许可907 Landing Direction Indicator 落地方向指示灯908 Landing Distance 降落距离909 Landing fee 降落费910 Landing Field 降落场911 Landing Flare 降落用照明灯912 Landing Gear 起落架913 Landing Interval 降落间隔914 Landing Light 著陆灯915 Landing Load 著陆负荷916 Landing Mat 降落垫板917 Landing Minimums 落地最低天气标準918 Landing Pattern 落地航线919 Landing Strip 起落地带920 Landing Tee 降落T字布921 Landmark Beacon 地形标灯922 Landmark Navigation 地标航线923 Landside 陆侧924 Large aeroplane 大型航空器925 Lateral Axis 横轴926 Lateral Separation 左右隔离927 Lateral Stability 横向安定性928 Latitude 纬度929 Leading Edge 前缘930 Leeward 下风931 Leeway 风压角932 Left Hand Engine 左发动机933 Left Hand Propeller 左转螺旋桨934 Life Preserver 救生装置935 Life raft 救生筏936 Life Vest 救生衣937 Lift 升力938 Lift Capacity 空运能量939 Light aircraft 轻航机940 Light Beacon 标灯941 Light Gun 通信灯942 Line Inspection (of Aircraft) 飞行线检查943 Line of Position 位置线944 Line of Sight Transmission 直线传播945 Line operating experience 线上（实际）操作经验946 Link Trainer 林克教练机947 Liquid Cooled Engine 液冷式发动机948 Listing watch 听音守候949 Litter Aircraft 担架航空器950 Load Adjuster 装载计算尺951 Load Center of Gravity Extremes 负载重心极限952 Load Factor 承载率953 Load Message 装载电报954 Load Waterline 载重水线955 Loaded Limit 载重限度956 Loading and Unloading Apron 装卸停机坪957 Loading Chart 装载图958 Loading Ramp 装卸机坪959 Local Apparent Time 地方视时960 Local Delivery 当地传递961 Local Mean Time 地方平均时962 Localizer LOC 左右定位臺963 Localizer Course Width 左右定位臺航轨宽度964 Locator 定位台965 Log 纪录簿966 Long Distance Aids 长程助航设备967 Long Range Navigation Chart 长程航行图968 Long Range Weather Forecast 长期天气预报969 Longeron 纵樑970 Longitude 经度971 Longitudinal Axis 纵轴972 Longitudinal Separation 前后隔离973 Longitudinal stability 纵向安定性974 Loop Antenna 环状天线975 Loop-type Radio 环型天线导航臺976 Loran 长程无线电导航(或称洛兰)977 Loran Chain 洛兰连锁电臺978 Loran Chart 洛兰航图979 Loran Station 洛兰电臺980 Loran Triplet 洛兰鼎力臺981 Low Frequency（简称LF）低频982 Low pitch 低螺距983 Lubrication Oil 润滑油984 Lubrication System 润滑系统985 Lumen 流明986 M987 Mach 马赫值988 Mach Angle Cone 马赫角锥989 Mach number 马赫数990 Mach Number, Critical 临界马赫值991 Machmeter 马赫表992 Magnaflux Test 磁流试验993 Magnetic Azimuth 磁方位994 Magnetic Bearing MB 磁方位995 Magnetic Compass 磁罗盘996 Magnetic Course MC 磁航线997 Magnetic Heading 磁航向998 Magnetic North Pole 磁北极999 Magnetic variation 磁差1000 Magneto 磁电机1001 Main Float 主浮筒1002 Maintenance Hangar 飞机维修棚厂1003 Major Damage 重大损坏1004 Major Overhaul 大翻修1005 Maneuverability 可操纵性1006 Maneuvering Area 操作区1007 Manifest 运（舱）单1008 Manifold 歧管1009 Map Overlay 覆盖地区。
英汉航空技术词汇
这是我收集的部分技术词汇，敲的时候可能有手误，不过错误应该极少。
飞机设计这部分词汇取自多年前我校研究生院组织编写的一本小册子的相应部分，非常精炼准确，可惜早已绝版。
一些术语这里没有，我在课堂上给出。
结构力学和材料力学部分摘录自一本书，在我们这门课中有些词汇要用到，一并给大家。
飞机设计Absolute ceiling 绝对升限Absolute similarity 完全相似Active laminar flow control 主动层流控制Adiabatic exponent 绝热指数Adiabatic flow 绝热流Adjustable tab 调整片Advance ratio(ration) 前进比Advancing blade 前行桨叶Adverse pressure gradient 逆压梯度Aerial survey airplane 航测飞机Aerobatics 特技飞行术Aerodynamic brake, airbrake flap 减速板Aerodynamic center 气动中心Aerodynamic coefficient 空气动力系数Aerodynamic compensation 气动补偿Aerodynamic derivative 气动导数Aerodynamic heating 气动加热Aerodynamic retardation 气动阻滞Aerodynamic twist 气动扭转Aerodynamical interference 空气动力干扰Aerodynamics 空气动力学，空气动力特性Aeroelastic effect test 气动弹性试验Aeroelasticity 气动弹性力学Aerogator （口语）领航员Aerohydroplane 水上飞机Aeroplane 飞机Aerospace vehicle 宇航飞行器Aft center of gravity limit 重心后限Agricultural aircraft 农业机Aileron 副翼Air filter 空气滤Air flap 鱼鳞片（或风门片）Air intake test 进气道试验airliner 客（定期）班机Air refueling aircraft 空中加油机Air superiority fighter 空中优势战斗机Air superiority mission 占领制空权任务Air-carrier aircraft 民航飞机，运输机Air-cushion landing gear 气垫式起落架Air-interception aircraft 截击机Air-trajectory reference frame 气流坐标系Airborne early warning and control aircraft 空中预警引导机（发出预警并引导战斗机）Aircraft air conditioning system 飞机空气调节系统Aircraft wheel 机轮Airflow pulsation 气流脉动Airfoil 翼型Airfoil thickness 翼型厚度Airfoil with reverse camber 反弯度翼型Airplane 飞机Airship 飞艇Airspeed 空速All-cargo aircraft 货机All-movable stabilizer 全动平尾All-moving fin 全动垂尾All-weather aircraft 全天候飞机All-wing aircraft 飞翼，飞翼式飞机Ambulance aircraft 救护机Amphibian 水陆两用机Amphibian/amphibious aircraft 水陆两用飞机Angle of attack 迎角Angle of climb 航迹倾斜角Annular wing 环翼Anti-submarine warfare aircraft 反潜机Applied brake time 刹车时间Apply aileron 偏转副翼Arc tunnel 电弧风洞Area rule 面积率Arrow wing 箭形翼Articulated landing gear 摇臂式起落架Artificial transition 人工转换Artillery observation aircraft 炮兵校射机Aspect ratio 展弦比Assault aircraft 强击机，机降突击运输机（美）Associated mass 连续质量Atmosphere 大气Attacker 强击机（攻击机）Auto rotation 自转Auto-stabilizer 增稳器Autogyro 旋翼机Automatic antiskid brake system 自动防滑刹车系统Autorotation state 自旋状态Available fuel consumption 可用燃油量Available power 可用功率Available power of helicopter 直升机可用功率Available thrust 可用推力Avoid shaded area 回避区Axis system 坐标轴系Axisymmetrical flow 轴对称流Backswept wing aircraft 后掠翼飞机Balance weight 配重Bank 坡度Barotropic fluid 正压性流体Base drag 底部阻力Bernoulli’s equation 伯努利方程Bernoulli’s theorem 伯努利定理Bicycle landing gear 小车式起落架Big aircraft 重型飞机Bimotor aircraft 双发发动机飞机Biplane 双翼机Blade azimuth angle 桨叶方位角Blade element theory 叶素理论Blade geometric twist 桨叶几何扭转Blade section pitch 桨叶剖面安装角Blade tip-root loss factor叶端损失系数Blade-vortex interaction桨涡干涉Blended wing body 翼身融合体Blockage effect 阻塞效应Blown flap 吹气襟翼Bobtailed aircraft 无尾飞机Body 机身Body-fixed reference frame 机体坐标系Bogie landing gear 小车式起落架Bombardment aircraft 轰炸机Bound vortex 附着涡Boundary condition 边界条件Boundary layer 附面层Boundary layer control 附面层控制Boundary layer thickness 附面层厚度Brake control box 刹车控制盒Brake disc 刹车盘Brake efficiency coefficient 刹车效率系数Brake running distance 刹车滑跑距离Brake running time 刹车滑跑时间Brake speed 刹车速度Brake torque 刹车力矩Braking energy 刹车能量Breakout force 起动力Bubble 气泡Buffeting 抖振Buffeting test 抖振试验Bulkhead 隔框Buoyancy 浮力Buoyancy correction 浮力修正Cabin air pressure control system 座舱压力调节系统Cabin air pressure discharge valve 座舱排气活门Cabin air supply flow rate 座舱供气量Cabin altitude 座舱高度Cabin leakage 座舱泄露Cabin pressure difference 座舱剩余压力Cabin pressure inflow safety valve 座舱负压活门Cabin pressure regulator 座舱压力调节器Cabin silencer 座舱消音器Cabin ventilation 座舱通风Calibrated airspeed 校正空速Calibration-model test 标准模型试验Camber 弯度Canard aircraft 鸭式飞机Canard configuration 鸭式布局Canard surface flaps 鸭式前置翼面襟翼Canopy 座舱盖Cargo aircraft 货机cargo liner 货（定期）班机Carried-body test 携带试验Carrier-based plane 舰载飞机Cascade wind tunnel 叶栅风洞Cathedral angle 下反角Ceiling 升限Center of gravity 重心Chandelle 战斗转弯Characteristics of mode 模态特性Choke-out （风洞）壅塞Circulation 环量Civil airworthiness requirements 民用适航性要求Civil or military design specification 民用军用设计规范Climb 爬升Climb rate 爬升率Close-support aircraft 近距空中支援机Closed-circuit wind tunnel 回流式风洞Coaxial propellers 共轴桨Coaxial twin rotor helicopter 共轴式双旋翼直升机Cockpit cover 座舱盖Coefficient of viscosity 粘性系数Collective-pith control 总距控制Combat turn 战斗转弯Combat-and-trainer aircraft 战斗教练机Compensator 补偿装置Composite aircraft 子母机Composite helicopter 组合式直升机Compound helicopter 复合式直升机Compressibility 可压缩性Compression wave 压缩波Conceptual design 概念设计Conceptual sketch 概念草图Configuration 结构型式Conical camber 锥形弯曲Conical flow 锥形流Conical twist 锥形扭转Constant pressure difference control 等压差调节Constant-speed propeller 恒速桨Continuity 连续性Continuous wind tunnel 连续式风洞Continuum 连续介质Contra-rotating propellers 共轴桨Contraction cone(section) 收缩段Control 操纵或控制调节Control column 驾驶杆Control configured vehicle 随控布局飞机Control deflection 操纵面偏角Control displacement 驾驶位移Control force 操纵力Control stick 驾驶杆Control surface 操纵面Control tab 操纵片Control-fixed 握杆Control-free 松杆Controllability 操纵性Conventional(design) aircraft 常规（布局）飞机Convertible aircraft 推力换向式飞机，客货可易性飞机Coordinate system 坐标系Counter weight 配重Countermeasures aircraft 干扰飞机，电子对抗飞机Covering 蒙皮Cowling 整流罩Critical Mach number 临界马赫数Critical Reynolds number 临界雷诺数Critical section 临界截面Cross derivative 交叉导数Cross-wind landing 侧风着陆Cross-wind take-off 侧风起飞Cruise 巡航Cruise range 巡航范围Cruising speed 巡航速度Cryogenic wind tunnel 低温风洞Cyclic pitch control 周期变距操纵Cylinder piston housing 气缸座Damped vibration 阻尼振动Data process 数据处理Deck-based aircraft 舰载飞机Decompression accelerator 减压加速度Deep stall 深度失速Delta wing 三角形机翼Density 密度Departure 失控过渡Depress the aileron 使副翼向下偏转Descent 下降Design analysis 设计分析Design concept 设计概念Design lift coefficient 设计升力系数Design requirement 设计规范Detail design 详细设计Diamond region of test section 试验段菱形区Differential aileron 差动副翼Diffuser 扩压段Dihedral angle 上反角Dimensional theory 量纲理论Directional control 航向控制Directional stability 航向稳定性Directional static stability 横侧稳定性Disc area 桨盘面积Disk plane 桨盘平面Distance of landing run 着陆滑跑距离Distance of take-off run 起飞滑跑距离Disturbance 扰动Dive 俯冲Dog tooth 犬齿（锯齿）Dorsal fin 背鳍Double cavity landing gear 双腔式起落架Double delta wing 双三角翼Doublet 偶极子Downwash 下洗Downwash correction 下洗修正Draft 吃水Drag 阻力Drag coefficient 阻力系数Drag divergence 阻力发散Drag due to lift 升致阻力，感应阻力，诱导阻力Drone aircraft 无人驾驶飞机，靶机Drop test 地面落震试验Droppable fuel tank 副油箱Ducted propeller 函道螺桨Duplicated aileron 双段副翼Dutch roll 荷兰滚Dutch roll mode 荷兰滚模态Dynamic ceiling 动升限Dynamic derivative 动导数Dynamic pressure 速压，动压Dynamic stability 动稳定性Dynamic test 动力试验Dynamics derivative test 动导数试验Dynamics stability 动稳定性Early warning aircraft 预警机Earth axis 地面坐标系Earth’s atmosphere 大气层Earth-fixed reference frame 地面坐标系Effective angle of attack 有效迎角Effective Reynolds number 有效雷诺数Elastic limit 弹性极限Electronic counter-measures aircraft 电子干扰飞机Elevator 升降舵Elongated aircraft 升降舵偏角/gEmergency door 应急舱门Empenage 尾翼Endurance 续航时间Energy equation 能量方程Entralpy 焓Entropy 熵Equation of continuity 连续性方程Equation of motion 运动方程Equation of state 状态方程Equilibrium 平衡Equivalent airspeed 当量空速Expansion wave 膨胀波Experiment data reduction 试验数据处理Experimental aerodynamics 实验空气动力学Extension mechanism 收放机构External stores test 外挂物试验Factor of safety 安全系数Fail-safe design 破损安全设计Fairing 整流罩False spar 纵墙Fatigue 疲劳Fatigue limit 疲劳极限Fatigue load 疲劳载荷Fatigue test 疲劳试验Feathering motion 变距运动Fighter 战斗机Fighter bomber 战斗轰炸机Fillet 整流片，整流包皮（两个面结合处的）Fin 垂直安定面Final approach 终进场Final assembly process 总装Finite element method 有限元素法First law of therme dynamics 热力学第一定律Five-digit series airfoils 五位数翼型Fixed trimmer 修正片Fixed trimming tab 修正片（固定调整片）Flap 襟翼Flaperon 襟副翼Flare 拉平段Flare out landing 拉平着陆Flare-out 着陆拉平Flick roll 急横滚Flight attitude 飞行姿态Flight control actuator 舵机Flight control system 飞行操纵系统，飞行控制系统Flight dynamics 飞行动力学Flight envelope 飞行包线Flight path axis 航迹坐标系Flight performance 飞行性能Flight profile 飞行剖面Flight test 飞行试验Flight-path angle 航迹倾斜角Flight-path axis 航迹坐标系Flight-path track angle 航迹转弯角Float 平飞减速段Float-tube landing gear 浮筒式起落架Flood ability 抗沉性Flow field 流场Flow field calibration 流场校正Flow pattern 流谱Flow quality 流场品质Flow visualization 流谱观察试验Fluid 流体Fluid dynamics 流体动力学Fluid particle 流体质点Fluid tube 流管Flutter 颤振Flutter test颤振试验Flying boat 水上飞机Flying quality 飞行品质Flying wing 飞翼Force test 测力试验Form drag 型阻forest protection airplane 护林机Forward center of gravity limit 重心前限Forward flight 前飞Forward-retracting gear 前收式起落架Four-digit series airfoils 四位数翼型Fowler flap 富勒襟翼Fracture mechanics 断裂力学Frame 隔框Free stream 自由流Free vortex 自由涡Free-flight test 自由飞试验Fuel consumption per hour 小时耗油量Fuel consumption per kilometer 公里耗油量Fuel tank 油箱Fuel weight 油重Full scale wind tunnel 全尺寸风洞Full-scale development proposal 总体设计方案Fuselage 机身G overloading 过载Gas constant 气体常数Gearing ratio 传动比Geometric twist 几何扭转Get-away speed 离水速度Glide 下滑段Glide ratio 下滑比Glider 滑翔机Go around 复飞Gross weight 总重Ground effect 地面效应Ground effect test 地面效应试验Ground resonance 地面共振Ground run 地面滑跑段Ground speed 地速Ground-air-ground load 地空地载荷Guide plate 折流板Gull tape wing 海鸥式机翼Gun tunnel 炮风洞Gust 突风，阵风Gust load 突风载荷Half-model testing 半模型试验Hammerhead stall 失速翻滚特技Heat barrier热障Heat shield 隔热屏Heat transfer coefficient 传热系数Helicopter 直升机High Reynolds number wind tunnel 高雷诺数风洞High-lift device 增升装置High-speed wind tunnel 高速风洞Hinge moment 铰链力矩Hinge-moment test 铰链力矩试验Homoentropic flow 均熵流Honeycomb sandwich structure 蜂窝夹层结构Hook’s law 胡克定律Horizontal acceleration and deceleration capacity 水平加减速性能Horizontal flight 水平飞行Horizontal tail 水平尾翼Horse-shoe vortex 马蹄涡Horsepower loading 马力载荷Hospital or ambulance airplane 救护机Hot-wire anemometer 热线风速仪Hovercraft 气垫飞行器Hovering 悬停Hovering ceiling 悬停升限Hub 桨毂Hybrid platform wing 混合平面形状机翼Hydrodynamic performance水动性能Hydrodynamics 流体动力学Hypersonic flow 高超音速流Hypersonic shock layer 高超音速激波层Icing wind tunnel 结冰风洞Ideal fluid 理想流体Ideal gas 理想气体Immelmann turn 战斗半径Impact load 撞击载荷Impact pressure 撞击压力Inboard/inner aileron 内侧副翼，副翼内段Incompressible fluid 不可压缩流体Indicated airspeed 指示空速Induced drag 诱导阻力Inertial coupling 惯性耦合Inertial transducer 惯性传感器Inflow ratio 内流比，入流比Insubmersibility 抗沉性Integral fuel tank 整体油箱Integral structure 整体结构Interactions of balance system 天平干扰系统Interceptor 截击机Interference drag 干扰阻力Intermeshing rotor helicopter 交叉式双旋翼直升机Intermittent wind tunnel 暂冲式风洞Internal energy 内能Inverted flight 倒飞Isentropic flow 等熵流Jet airplane 喷气式飞机Jet flap 喷气襟翼Jet test 喷流试验Jettison test 投放试验KarMan V ortex street 卡门涡街Kinematic viscosity 运动粘性系数Krueger flap 克鲁格襟翼Lag 时滞Lag of wash 洗流时差Lagging motion 摆振运动Lambda shock lambda 波Laminar boundary layer 层流附面层Laminar flow 层流Laminar flow control 层流控制Laminar separation 层流分离Laminar-flow airfoil 层流翼型Landing 着陆Landing distance 着陆距离Landing gear 起落架Landing impact 着陆撞击Landing sink-speed 着陆下滑速度Landing speed 着陆速度Lateral control 横向操纵Lateral stability 横向稳定性Lateral static stability 横向静稳定性Laval nozzle 拉瓦尔喷管Leading edge 前缘Leading edge flap 前缘襟翼Leading edge radius 前缘半径Leading-edge notch 锯齿Leading-edge slot 前缘缝翼Leading-edge suction 前缘吸力Left rotation propeller 反转桨Level flight ceiling 平飞升限Lift coefficient 升力系数Lift dumper 扰流板Lift effect 升力效应Lift-drag ratio 升阻比Lifting rotor 旋翼Lifting-line theory 升力线理论Lifting-surface theory 升力面理论Limit load 载荷极限Linearized theory 线化理论Load 载荷Load factor 载荷因子Load feel unit 载荷感觉机构Load spectrum 载荷谱Lockout deboost valve 锁闭减压阀Loiter 巡防，巡逻Longeron 桁梁Longeron fuselage 梁式机身Longitudinal beam 纵梁Longitudinal control 纵向操纵Longitudinal motion 纵向运动Longitudinal stability 纵向稳定性Loop 斤斗Low density wind tunnel 低密度风洞Low-level high-speed flight 地空高速飞行Low-level strike mission 地空攻击任务Low-speed wind tunnel 地速风洞Lowering mechanism 收放机构Ludwieg tube 路德维希风洞Mach cone 马赫锥Mach number 马赫数Mach wave 马赫波Magnetic balance 磁悬挂天平Magnetofluid dynamics 磁流体动力学Man powered aircraft 人力飞机Maneuver 机动飞行Maneuver flap 机动襟翼Maneuver load 机动载荷Maneuver point 机动点Maneuver-flap 机动襟翼Maneuverability 机动性Mathematical simulation 数学模拟Maximum lift coefficient 最大升力系数Maximum speed 最大速度Mean aerodynamic chord 平均气动弦Mean geometric chord 平均几何弦Mean increase of resistance in waves 波浪中阻力平均增量Mean wetted length 平均浸湿长度Mechanical type balance 机械式天平Medium 介质Method of singularitics 线化理论Military transport aircraft 军用运输机Minimum drag 最小阻力Minimum speed 最小速度Mode 模态Model 模型Model support 模型支架Momentum method 动量法Monocoque fuselage 硬壳式机身Monocoque wing 硬壳式机翼Monoplane 单翼机Multi-purpose fighter 多用途战斗机Multi-rotor helicopter 多旋翼式直升机NACA airfoil profiles NACA翼型Nacelle 短舱Neutral point 中性层Noise 噪音Nose 机头Nose cone/dome 机头罩Nosewheel landing gear 前三点式起落架Oblique wing 斜机翼One-dimensional flow 一维流Open-circuit wind tunnel 开路式风洞Operation radius 活动半径Optical measurement testing method 光测法Optimization 优化Optimization design 优化设计Ornithopter 扑翼机（振翼机）Outboard/outer aileron 外侧副翼，副翼外段Overall shaping 草图设计Pancake landing 平坠着陆Panel 壁板Parasite drag 废阻力Partial similarity 部份相似Particular military requirement 特殊军事要求Passenger aircraft 旅客机Path line 迹线Pay load 有效载荷Peaky airfoil profile 尖峰翼型Percentage of blockage 阻塞度Perfect fluid 完全流体Perfect gas 完全气体Performance 性能Performance parameters 性能参数Photometry 光测Phugoid mode 沉浮模态Physical simulation 物理模拟Pilotless aircraft 无人驾驶飞机Pilots’ outside vision angles 飞行员视角Piston engine airplane 活塞式飞机Pitching 俯仰Pitching moment 俯仰力矩Piton tube 皮托管Piton-static tube 风速管Plain flap 简单襟翼Plenum chamber 驻室Pneumatic storage bottle 冷气瓶Podded nacelle rack 发动机吊挂Poisson’s ratio 泊松比Polar 极曲线Power required 需用功率Power required of helicopter 直升机需用功率Power rogallo-wing craft 伞翼飞机Power-off stall 无动力失速preliminary design 初步设计Pressure 压强Pressure center 压力中心Pressure drag 压差阻力Pressure reducing valve 减压阀Pressure test 测压试验Pressure-control valve 调压阀Pressurized cabin 气密舱Pressurized wind tunnel 压力风洞Production design 生产设计，施工设计Profile meanline 翼型中弧线（翼型中线）Propeller 螺旋桨Propeller blade angle 桨叶角Propeller disk area 螺旋桨桨盘面积Propeller disk loading 螺旋桨桨盘载荷Propeller efficiency 螺旋桨效率Propeller feathering 顺桨Proportional limit 比例极限Pursuit airplane 歼击机Quasi-steady assumption 准定常假设Radio-controlled aircraft 遥控飞机Radius of action 活动半径Raising/lowering mechanism 收放机构Random vibration 随机振动Range 航程Rarefied gas 稀薄气体Rate of advance 进矩比，前进比Rate of climb 爬升率Real gas 实际气体Reconnaissance aircraft 侦察机Recorder 记录器Rectangular wing 矩形机翼Rectified airspeed 校正空速Reference frame 坐标轴系Reflection of waves 波的反射Reformation 变形Reject take-off 中止飞行Relativity principle 相似性原理Remotely piloted vehicle 遥控飞机Reserve fuel 储备燃油Retraction/extension mechanism 收放机构Retreating blade 后行桨叶Reversal flow area 反流区Reversement 反航向特技Reversible-pitch propeller 反矩桨Reynolds number 雷诺数Ring 隔框Rise motion 升沉运动Roll 滚转Rolled-up vortex 卷起涡Rolling moment 滚转力矩Rotational flow 有旋流Rotor 旋翼Rotor aerodynamic efficiency in hovering 悬停时旋翼气动效率Rotor angle of attack 旋翼迎角Rotor brake system 旋翼刹车系统Rotor coning angle 旋翼锥度角Rotor disk loading 旋翼桨盘载荷Rotor down-wash angle 旋翼下洗角Rotor solidity 旋翼实度Rotor theory 旋翼理论Rotor thrust 旋翼推力Rotor torque 旋翼扭矩Rotor vortex system 旋翼涡系Rudder 方向舵Rudder pedals 脚蹬机构S-N curve S-N曲线Safe-life design 安全寿命设计Sailplane 滑翔机Sandwich structure 夹层结构Saw cut 锯口Scale effect 尺度效应Seakeeping 耐波性Sealed cabin 密封舱Seaplane 水上飞机Seaplane take-off taxing time and distance 水上飞机起飞滑跑时间和距离Search and rescue aircraft 救援机Seaworthiness 适航性Second law of thermodynamics 热力学第二定律Second throat 第二喉道Section of propeller blade 桨叶剖面Semi-monocoque fuselage 桁条式机身Semiattached body axis 半机体坐标系Separation 分离Service ceiling 实用升限Servo tab 弹簧补偿片Servo-compensator 随动补偿片Settling chamber 稳定段Settling section 安定段Shell wing 单块式机翼Shimmy damper 减摆器Ship-board plane 舰载飞机Shock absorber 缓冲器Shock stall 激波失速Shock tube wind tunnel 激波管风洞Shock wave 激波Shock wave-boundary layer interaction 激波附面层干扰Short-period mode 短周期模态Short-range take-off and landing plane 短距起落飞机Side force 侧力Side-by-side rotor helicopter 横列式双旋翼直升机Side-stick controller 侧杆操纵器Sideslip 侧滑Similarity criterion 相似准则Similarity law 相似率Similarity phenomenon 相似现象Similarity theory 相似理论Simple cruise mission 巡航任务Simulation test 模拟试验Single-rotor helicopter 单旋翼直升机Six-digit series airfoils 六位数翼型Skid-landing gear 滑橇式起落架Skimmy damper 减摆器Skin 蒙皮Slat 前缘缝翼Slender wing 细长翼Slip 侧滑Slip flap 开裂式襟翼Slip stream 滑流Slope of lift curve 升力线斜率Slot 翼缝Slot-tip/slotted aileron 开缝副翼Slotted flap 开缝襟翼Slow roll 慢横滚Small disturbance 小干扰Smoke wind tunnel 烟风洞Snap roll 急横滚Sonar 声纳Sonic barrier 音障Sonic boom 音爆Sound speed 音速Soundwich 消音蜂窝夹层结构Source 源Space shuttle 航天飞机Spar 翼梁Spar-wing 梁式机翼Specific heat 比热Specific heat ratio 比热比Speed brake 减速板Speed coefficient 速度系数Speed for maximum endurance 最经济速度Speed for maximum range 最大航程速度Speed range 速度范围Spin 尾旋Spin wind tunnel 尾旋风洞Spiral 盘旋升降Spiral mode 螺旋模态Split aileron 分裂式副翼Split flap 开裂式襟翼Spoiler 扰流片Sporting airplane 体育运动机sport airplane 体育运动机Spray resistance 滑行阻力Spring tab 弹簧补偿片Stability 稳定性Stability augmentation system 增稳系统Stability axis 稳定性坐标系Stability coefficient 稳定系数Stability wind tunnel 稳定性风洞Stability(seaplane) 安定性（水上飞机）Stabilizer 水平安定面Stagnation line 驻线Stagnation point 驻点Stall 失速Stall angle 失速迎角Stall without power 无动力失速Stalling speed 失速速度Standard atmosphere 标准大气压Starting load 启动载荷Static derivative 静导数Static pressure 静压Static stability 静稳定性Static temperature 静温Static test 静力试验Steady flight 定常飞行Steady flow 定常流Steady turn 定常盘旋Steep climbing turn 战斗转弯Stick force per g 每g驾驶力Stick-fixed 握杆Stick-free 松杆Straight and level flight 水平直线飞行Stain-gauge balance 应变式天平Strake 边条Strake-wing 边条翼Strategic bombing mission 战略轰炸任务Stream function 流函数Stream line 流线Stream tube 流管Streamline curvature effect 流线弯曲效应Stress 应力Stress concentration 应力集中Stress intensity factor 应力强度因子Stringer 桁条Strip of artificial roughness 粗糙带Structural design limits 结构设计极限Subsonic barrier 音障Subsonic flow 亚音速流Subsonic leading-edge 亚音速前缘Subsonic trailing-edge 亚音速后缘Subsonic wind tunnel 亚音速风洞Suction flap 吸气襟翼Supercritical airfoil 超临界翼型Supersonic airfoil profile 超音速翼型Supersonic flow 超音速流Supersonic leading-edge 超音速前缘Supersonic propeller 超音速桨Supersonic trailing-edge 超音速后缘Supersonic wind tunnel 超音速风洞Support interference correction 支架干扰校正Surface effect take-off and landing system 气垫式起落架Survivability 生存能力Sweep-back angle 后掠角Sweepback wing 后掠翼System 系统T-tail T型尾翼Tab 补偿片Tail 尾翼Tail fairing 机尾罩Tail skid 尾撬机尾座护座Tail unit 尾翼Tailless aircraft 无尾飞机Tailless configuration 无尾布局Tailplane 水平安定面Tailwheel landing gear 后三点式起落架Take-off distance 起飞距离Take-off gross weight 起飞总重Take-off power 起飞功率Take-off speed 起飞速度Take-off thrust 起飞推力Take-off weight 起飞重量Tandem propeller 纵串桨Tandem twin rotor helicopter 纵列式双旋翼直升机Tanker aircraft 空中加油机Taper ratio 根梢比Tapered wing 梯形机翼Target plane 靶机Target drone 靶机Taxi 滑行Telemetry 遥测Telescopic landing gear 支柱式起落架Test and research airplane 实验研究机Testing calibration models 标模试验Testing com0lete force models 全机测力试验Testing dynamic stability models 动导数试验Testing engine inlets 进气道试验Testing hinge-moment models 铰链力矩试验Testing inlet-diffuser buzz 进气道喘振试验Testing pressure models 压力分布试验Thermal boundary layer 温度附面层Thermal stress 热应力Thermal vibration 热振动Thickness 厚度Thin airfoil theory 薄翼理论Three-dimensional boundary layer 三维附面层Three-dimensional flow 三维流Three-dimensional wing 三维机翼Throat 喉道Thrust required 需用推力Tip path plane 桨盘面Tip stall 翼梢失速Tip-speed ratio 飞行状态系数（前进比）Torpedo bomber 鱼雷机Torque peak 力矩峰值Torque tube 扭力筒刹车壳体Total pressure 总压Total temperature 总温Touch down 接地Touch-down speed 接地速度Touring aircraft 游览机Track landing gear 履带式起落架Trailing edge 后缘Trailing edge angle 后缘角Trailing vortex 尾涡Trailing-edge flap 后缘襟翼Trainer 教练机Transition 转换Transonic flow 跨音速流Transonic wind tunnel 跨音速风洞Transport aircraft 运输机Transverse beam 横梁Tricycle landing gear 前三点式起落架Trim angle 纵倾角Trim system 配平系统Trimmer 配平装置Trimming 配平True airspeed 真空速Truss fuselage 桁架式机身Tubeless tyre 无内胎轮胎Tuft method 丝线法Turbo-prop airplane 涡轮螺旋桨飞机Turbulence intensity 紊流度Turbulence sphere 紊流球Turbulent boundary layer紊流附面层Turbulent separation 紊流分离Turn 盘旋Turn radius 盘旋半径Turning quality 回转性Turning speed 盘旋速度Twin-finned tail 双垂尾Twist of propeller blade 桨叶扭转Two-dimensional flow 二维流Two-dimensional wing 二维机翼Two-dimensional wing test 二维机翼实验Two-dimensional wing tunnel 二维风洞Tyre inflation pressure 轮胎充气压力Ultimate load 设计载荷Ultimate strength 强度极限Undercarriage 起落架Unsteady flow 非定常流Utility airplane 事务机V-tail V型尾翼V/STOL wind tunnel 垂直/短距起落实验风洞Variable swept wing 变后掠翼Variable-density wind tunnel 变密度风洞Variable-geometry aircraft 变后掠翼飞机Variable-pitch propeller 变矩桨Ventral fin 腹鳍Vertical stabilizer 垂直安定面Vertical tail 垂直尾翼Vertical take-off and landing plane 垂直起落飞机Vibration 振动Viscosity 粘性Viscous force 粘性力Viscous pressure drag 粘性压差阻力Viscous sublayer 粘性底层Vortex 漩涡Vortex generator 漩涡发生器V ortex lift 涡升力V ortex-ring state 涡环状态Wake 尾迹Wash-in 正扭转Wash-out 负扭转Water resistance 水阻力Water tank 水池Wave drag 波阻Wave off 复飞Weapons drop 武器消耗Weathercock stability 风标稳定性Wetted area 浸湿阻力Wheel brake system 机轮刹车系统Wheel load for design 机轮设计载荷Wheel speed transducer 机轮速度传感器Whip stall 机头急坠失速Wind axis 气流坐标系Wind chord 翼弦Wind tunnel 风洞Wind tunnel axial system 风洞轴系Wind tunnel balance 风洞天平Wind tunnel energy ratio 风洞能量比Wind tunnel test 风洞实验Wind tunnel wall interaction 洞壁干扰Windmilling of propeller 螺旋桨自转Windshield 风挡Wing 机翼Wing box 翼盒Wing fence 翼刀Wing incidence angle 机翼安装角Wing loading 翼载Wing platform 机翼平面形状Wing rib 翼肋Wing section 翼剖面Wing setting angle 机翼安装角Wing span 翼展Wing spar 翼梁Wing tip 翼尖Wing top end plate 翼梢端板Wing-over 翻滚特技Wing-tip vortex 翼端涡Winged helicopter 带翼式直升机Winglet 端翼Wingtip wheel 护翼轮Working section 试验段Yawing 偏航Yawing moment 偏航力矩Yield limit 屈服极限Young’s modules 杨氏模量Zero lift angle 零升迎角Zero-lift chord 零升力弦Zero-lift drag 零升阻力Zero-lift moment 零升力矩Zoom 跃升Zoom up 急跃升troposphere 对流层stratosphere 平流层mesosphere 中间层thermosphere 热层extrosphere 散逸层结构力学/材料力学常用词汇（1）allowable stressalternating load 交变载荷alternating stress 交变应力angle of twistaverage strainaverage stressaxial forcebar 杆件beambeam of constant strengthbendingbending momentbending moment diagrambody forcebrittle fracturebulk modulus of elasticitycanonical equation 正则方程cantilever beamcharacteristic of cyclecombined deformationcomplex state of stressescompressionconcentrated forcecontinuous beamcore of the cross sectioncreepcreep failurecritical forcedeflection 挠度deformationdislocation 位错distortional strain energy intensity 形状改变比能distributed forcedynamic factordynamic loadeccentric axial force 偏心载荷eccentricity 偏心距elastic bodyelastic deformationelastic limitelasticityelastic-plastic bendingelementendurance limitequivalent lengthexternal forceextrusionfactor of safetyfailurefailure by fracturefatigue failurefatigue limitflexural center 弯曲中心flexural rigidity 抗弯刚度flexural section modulus 抗弯截面模量forced vibrationframegeneralized Hook’s lawHooke’s law in shearimpact loadimpact toughness 冲击韧度internal forceisostatic 主应力迹线loadmacroscopic behavior 宏观行为maximum distorsion energy theory 形状改变比能理论maximum shearing stress theorymaximum tensile strain theorymaximum tensile stress theorymean stressMechanics of Materialsmember 构件method of forcemicroscopic structure 微观结构modulus of elasticityMohr’s circlenecking 颈缩neutral axisneutral surface 中性层normal strainnormal stressone dimensional state of stressesOtto Mohroverhanging beam 外伸梁parallel axis theorem 平行移轴定理permanent deformationplane state of strainsplane state of stressesplastic deformationplastic hingeplastic strainplastic torsionplastic yieldingplastic zoneplasticityPoisson’s ratiopolar moment of inertia 极惯性矩prestrain stressprincipal element 主单元体principal plane 主平面principal strainprincipal stressprincipal stress trajectories 主应力迹线pulsating cycle 脉动循环pure bendingpure shearreciprocal displacement theorem 位移互等定理reciprocal work theoremreduced factor 折减系数redundant constrainresidual deformationresidual stressresonancerigidity 刚度rigid joint 刚节点Saint-Venantshaftshearshear forceshear force diagramshear modulus of elasticityshearing state of stresses 纯剪切状态shearing strainshearing stresssimply supported beamskew bending 斜弯曲slenderness ratio 长细比slip failure 滑移失效slip-linesslope 转角specific elongation 延伸率specific energystabilitystate of stress at a given point 一点处的应力状态static loadstatically determinate beamstatically indeterminate 静不定strain energystreckgrenze limit ?????strength 强度stressstress amplitudestress circle 应力圆stress concentrationstress concentration factor 应力集中系数stress-strain diagram 应力-应变图super-statically determinate beamsurface forcesymmetrical cycle 对称循环tensile test 拉伸试验tension 拉伸the law of conservation of energy 能量守恒定律theory of strengththermal stress 温度应力three dimensional state of stresses 三向应力状态three dimensional stress circle 三向应力圆three-moment equation 三弯矩方程torsiontorsion momenttorsion rigidity 抗扭刚度Trescatwo dimensional state of stressesultimate strength 强度极限ultimate stress circleultimate stressunit-load methodvolumetric strain energy intensity 体积改变比能volumetric strain 体积应变。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
英汉对照民用航空词典波音商用飞机集团BOEING COMMERCIAL AIRPLANE GROUPAABEAM (ABM), Beside: An aircraft is abeam a station when that station is 90° to the right or left of the track of the aircraft.ABSOLUTE ALTITUDE, The actual distance the aircraft is above the ground.ABSOLUTE PRESSURE, Pressure of a liquid or gas measured relative to a vacuum.ACARS, SEE - AIRCRAFT (OR ARINC) REPORTING ADDRESSING AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEMACCELERATION, The rate of change in velocity with respect to time.ACCESSORY GEARBOX, A part of the engine, mechanically driven by a compressor or an angle gearbox, for driving components necessary for engine 正切，and airplane operations.当电台在飞机左侧或右侧方与航迹成90度时，飞机正切电台。
绝对高度，飞机离地面的实际距离。
绝对压力，相对于真空（无压力）测得的液体或气体的压力。
飞机通信寻址和报告系统，见 Aircraft （or ARINC ）Reporting Addressing and Communication System ．加速度，随时间变化的速度改变率。
附件齿轮箱，发动机的一部份，由压气机或伞齿轮箱带动，用来驱动一些使发动机和飞机工作的部件ACCUMULATOR (NO. 1), A container with hydraulic ts when normal hydraulic supply is not vailable. CCUMULATOR (NO. 2), In a computer, a special torage register associated with the arithmetic logic unit, olding the results of a computation or dataACTUATOR, A mechanical device operated electrically, hydraulically, pneumatically or mechanically for transmitting motion between components.ADC, SEE - AIR DATA COMPUTERADF, SEE - AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDERADI, Attitude Direction Indicator, An electronic display of airplane attitude information in pitch and roll.蓄压器（NO ．1），含有靠干燥空气或氮气增压的液压油的容器。
当没有正常的液压源可用时，该容器可用以驱动部件。
存储器（NO ．2），计算机中，一种与算术逻辑组件有关系的特别存储寄存器，用来存放运算结果或数据传输。
飞机状态监控系统，见 Aircraft Condition Monitoring System fluid pressurized by dry air or nitrogen for operation of componen aA s used for h transfer.ACMS, SEE - AIRCRAFT CONDITION MONITORING SYSTEM ．作动筒，由电，液压，气源或机械驱动的机械装置，用于传送部 件之间的运动。
大气数据计算机， 见Air Data Computer ．自动定向仪，见 Automatic Direction Finder ．姿态指引仪，用来显示飞机的俯仰姿态和坡度的电子显示。
AERONAUTICAL RADIO INCORPORATED, ARINC is , nufacturers, and foreign flag airlines. ARINC evelops and publishes standards for electronic quipment and systems. GILITY TUNING, The capability of the DME to lternately tune between two different DME stations in rder to get two distance readings from one terrogator. ge ILERON FORCE LIMITER, An electro-mechanical IR CLEANER, A component in the pneumatic system upply to the air onditioning system.订并出版子设备和系统的规范。
快速调谐，机载DME 通过交替调谐两部地面DME 电台以测得来自同一台询问机的两个距离数据的能力。
翼操纵力限制器，装置。
在自动驾驶工作期间，用来限制驾驶盘气清洁器，部件。
用于去除供空调系统使用的发a corporation whose principal stockholders are United States scheduled airlines, air transport companies aircraft ma d eA a o inAILERON, A hinged moveable part on the trailing ed of each wing for airplane roll (wing up and wing down) control.A device for limiting the control wheel movement by the autopilot during autopilot operation.A for removing dirt from the engine air s c 航空无线电公司，主要股东为美国定期的航空公司、航空运输公司、飞机制造厂和外国领队航空公司的组织。
其目的是制电 副翼，铰连在每个机翼后缘的可动部件，用于控制飞机的滚转（机翼向上和向下）。
副 一种机电的动作量。
空 气源系统里的一个动机引气中的灰尘。
AIRPORT ELEVATION/FIELD ELEVATION, The highest point of an airport's usable runways measured in feet from mean sea level. In a few countries, the airport elevation is determined at the airport reference point.AIR ROUTE TRAFFIC CONTROL CENTER (ARTCC), ervice ase of us flow of air traffic. IR CYCLE MACHINE, A compressor and turbine on a ommon shaft for cooling the air in an air conditioning ystem. The air is cooled by expansion from high to low ressure across the turbine. The compressor is driven y the turbine.中航路交通管制中心（ARTCC ），域范围内使用仪表飞行规则飞行的飞机提管制（ATC ），涡轮冷却器， 是装在同一的压气机和涡轮，用于冷却空调系统中的空气。
气经压气机压缩后，由热交换器移去热量，然后经过涡轮令涡轮带动压气机。
通过涡轮之空气，温度下降。
A facility established to provide air traffic control s to aircraft operating on IFR flight plans within controlled airspace and principally during the enroute ph flight.AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL (ATC), A service operated by appropriate authority to promote the safe, orderly and expeditioA c s p b 机场标高，指海平面与机场可用跑道最高点之间的距离，单位是英尺。
有几个国家的机场标高是由机场基准点而决定的。
空 给在控制空供空中交通管制服务的站台。
空中交通 由有关当局管理，旨在促进安全，秩序，和效率的空中交通服务。
根转轴上空，AIR DATA COMPUTER, A computer which producdata information, such as altitude and airspeed, based on pressure and temperature measurements.es airIR TRAFFIC CONTROL, A system comprised of round and airborne components used to identify, trackOUND SENSOR, An electrical device operated y the landing gear, which transmits on ground/in air formation for system operation in flight or on the round.IRBORNE VIBRATION MONITOR, The AVM takese signal from the engine mounted accelerometer and alculates the vibration on that engine.corridor equipped with radio navigation aids.AIRCRAFT (or ARINC) COMMUNICATIONS ADDRESSING AND REPORTING SYSTEM, An addressable digital data link system which permits the exchange of data and messages between an aircraft and a ground-based operations center over a radio network.AIRCRAFT CONDITION MONITORING SYSTEM, A system of sensors and recorders to monitor various airplane systems' performance and status.机，中交通管制，一个由地面设备和机载设备组成的系统。