航空发动机常用汉英词汇

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航空发动机常用汉英词汇

航空发动机常用汉英词汇

学而不思则惘,思而不学则殆汉英分类词汇航空发动机类型Aero-Engine Models超高涵比发动机ultra high bypass engine超音速冲压喷气发动机scramjet engine冲压喷气发动机ram-jet engine带推力转向系统的发动机engine with thrust deflector system带自由涡轮双轴涡轮轴喷气发动机twin-spool turbo-shaft with free-power turbine单轴涡轮喷气发动机single-spool turbo-jet engine低涵比发动机low bypass turbofan反向旋转发动机contra-rotation engine高涵比发动机high bypass turbofan后风扇涡轮喷气发动机aft fan turbo-jet engine 活塞式发动机piston(-and-cylinder) engine // piston-driven engine桨扇发动机prop-fan engine离心涡轮喷气发动机centrifugal turbo-jet engine 脉冲喷气发动机pulse jet engine前风扇涡轮喷气发动机front fan turbo-jet engine 燃气轮机gas turbine engine三轴桨扇发动机three-shaft prop-fan engine三轴涡轮前风扇涡轮发动机triple-spool front fan turbo-jet双轴外涵涡轮喷气发动机twin-spool by-pass turbo-jet双轴涡轮风扇发动机twin-spool turbo-fan engine 同向旋转发动机co-rotation engine外骨架发动机exo-skeletal engine涡轮冲压喷气发动机turbo/ram jet engine涡轮风扇发动机turbofan engine涡轮火箭发动机turbo-rocket engine涡轮螺旋桨发动机turboprop engine涡轮喷气发动机turbojet engine涡轮轴发动机turbo-shaft engine轴流涡轮喷气发动机axial flow turbo-jet engine 型面profile型面座标图aerofoil ordinate chart型式form轴流式压气机axial (flow) compressor函道duct函道比by-pass函道风扇ducted-fan中介机匣intermediate case燕尾形样dovetail root叶片vane(一般指静子叶片)压气机compressor压气机机匣compressor case 效率efficiency压气机盘compressor disc压缩比compression ratio牙底root涡轮导向器turbine nozzle涡轮盘turbine disc燃烧室burner // combustion chamber // combustor燃烧室外套combustion outer case燃油导管discharge nozzle燃油滤fuel filter燃油喷咀fuel atomizer // fuel spray nozzle燃油消耗量fuel consumption火焰筒liner扩散器机匣diffuse case加力燃烧室afterburner航空发动机叶片术语Terms of Aero-Engine Airfoils叶片类型Type of Airfoils动叶blade // bucket静叶vane空心叶片hollow blade // core blade实心叶片solid blade涡轮导向器turbine nozzles涡轮导向器扇形段turbine nozzle segment涡轮导向器叶片turbine nozzle vane // nozzle guide vane (ngv)涡轮工作叶片turbine blade // bucket涡轮静子叶片turbine nozzle vane // nozzle guide vane (ngv)涡轮叶轮turbine wheel涡轮叶片turbine blades & vanes // buckets涡轮转子叶片turbine blade // bucket压气机定子叶片compressor vane // vane压气机工作叶片compressor blade // blade压气机叶轮compressor impeller // compressor wheel压气机叶片compressor blades & vanes压气机整流叶片compressor vane // vane压气机转子叶片compressor blade // blade叶片的结构特点Characteristics of Airfoil Structure基体部分base榫头tip // cog // fir-tree // root // tenon叶根blade root // root // vane tang叶冠shroud // tip platform // tip shroud叶身blade body叶型部分aerofoil // profile缘板platform // shroud叶片的主要名称Key Terms of Airfoil Body基体base进气边/前缘leading edge理论叶型theoretical developed airfoil/profile排气边/后缘trailing edge // exhaust edge弦chord型线airfoil curve叶背blade back // convex side // blade convex叶盆blade basin // vane basin // blade/vane concave叶片阻尼台blade damper // clapper // mid-span 叶身blade body叶型公差airfoil tolerance叶型理论airfoil theory叶型剖面airfoil section中弧线airfoil mean line工装Tooling标准件master piece // standard part // tool master 标准块master block // reference block测具gauge // measuring fixture // measuring tool 测头feeler // gauge head measuring head // stylus 车床夹具lathe fixture车刀lathe tool// cutter// turning tool吊具lifting tool夹具fixture饺孔夹具reaming fixture // reaming jig孔位置度测具hole true position gauge拉刀broach (Bro.) // broaching cutter拉削夹具broaching fixture刨削夹具planner fixture钳工工具bench-work tool丝套insert // thread insert丝锥taper // (screwing)tap镗刀boring cutter镗杆boring bar (B/bar) // boring spindle镗孔夹具boring fixture // boring jig铣槽工具grooving tool铣床夹具milling jig铣床铣槽刀milling machine // miller铣铣槽刀刀milling cutter // milling tool铣削夹具milling fixture钻铰刀drill reamer 钻铰复合刀具combined drill and reamer钻具jig钻孔铰孔夹具drilling and tapping fixture钻孔样板drill template (DRT)// drilling template钻模(drill) jig钻模板drill plate (DRP)钻模与夹具jigs and fixtures钻套jig bush钻套jig bush(ing)钻头bit // drill // drilling bit机械加工术语Terms for Machining半精加工semi-finishing // semifinishing machining插slotting车turning车床lathe// turning machine车床研磨lathe lapping车端面facing车螺纹thread turning车螺纹/螺纹加工thread/threading车削turning车削螺纹cut thread成形法forming冲头blanking ram // piercer // punch // ram head // slider冲压(punch) pressing冲压加工stamping冲压件pressing //stamping穿孔/套孔trepan/trepanning粗加工roughing machining锉file倒角deburr // chamfer倒角/去毛刺deburr(ing)倒棱chamfer电解抛光electrochemical polishing // electrolytic polishing // electro-polishing电解蚀刻与抛光electrolytic etching and polishing调整法machining on preset machine tool定位locating // location对刀to size // tool setting仿形法copying夹紧clamping饺reaming饺孔reaming饺孔机reaming machine饺孔钻reamer drill饺铆钉孔ream a rivet hole精加工finishing // finish machining锯sawing锯背back of the saw锯槽kerf锯齿serration锯齿铣sawtooth milling拉削broaching冷装shrinkage fitting铆rivet(ing)铆钉rivet磨床grind // grinding machine磨端面face grinding磨料abraser // abrasive material // grinding compound磨削加工abrasive machining抛polish抛光buffing // burning // polish (Pol.)刨planing// shapering刨槽fillister // slot shaping刨齿gear shaper cutting // gear-shaping刨床planer // planing machine// shaper刨削shaping去毛刺deburring // fin cutting镗boring镗车两用机床boring lathe镗床borer // boring machine镗孔boring // borizing (金刚石)镗磨联合机床combined boring and honing machine镗钻两用机床boring and drilling machine铣mill // milling铣槽slot milling铣镗床milling-borer // milling and boring machine铣钻联合机床combined drill and mill machine铣钻两用机床milling and drilling machine旋spin旋锻spin forging // rotary forging // rotary swaging旋锻机spin forging machine // rotary forging machine // rotary swaging machine旋压spinning旋压成型stretch planishing // spin forming压装press fitting研lapping研齿gear lapping研磨lapping找正aligning // to center align装夹set-up装配assembly钻drill(ing)钻床drilling machine钻孔drilling钻埋头孔countersink表面处理(镀层、涂漆和金属喷镀)Surface treatment (Plating,Paining & Metal sparying)涂层不良imperfectly coated spots涂层过厚thickening涂层凸起lifting of the coating, protrusion, or lifting冲压Punch尺寸检验dimension inspecting基准datum技术条件technical condition加工fabricate夹clamping夹紧面clamping surface夹具fixture钻孔drill钻头drill图纸及工艺规程常用词汇EverydayVocabularies on Working Drawings &W.P.S尺scale尺寸dimension // size尺寸单向极限single of size尺寸过大oversize尺寸过小undersize尺寸极限limit of size尺寸最大极限maximum of size尺寸最大余量极限maximum metal of size尺寸最小极限minimum of size齿根root处理treatment吹砂blast // abrasive blasting垂直度perpendicularity // squareness垂直度公差squareness tolerance单位燃油消耗量specific fuel consumption单位压力unit pressure单位装配件assembly unit单向公差unilateral tolerance单向公差域bilateral tolerance zone氮化nitriding当量equivalent挡块stop刀柄holder刀杆cutter bar刀痕scar // tool mark等离子喷镀plasma spray等值equivalent低压压气机LP compressor地面试车ground run典型加工typical operation防锈rust protection // rust proof仿形copy仿形铣床copying milling machine // duplicator 仿型加工form machine高速钢high speed steel高速工具钢high speed tool steel高温合金high temperature alloy高压压气机HP compressor根root根切undercut公差tolerance公差带tolerance band公称尺寸nominal size功能function功能尺寸function dimension功能要求functional requirement构造尺寸constructional dimension固定fasten固定工具fastening tool故障defect // blemish // failure // fault // imperfection // trouble故障分析trouble shooting关键零件critical part观点view过盈interference过盈配合interference fit过载overload互换性interchangeability互换性组件interchangeable assembly花键splined shaft花键轴splined shaft火裂fire cracks机床machine (tool)机匣case // casing基本尺寸base dimension // basic size基本公差basic tolerance基本数basic member基本锥体basic taper基孔制hole basis limit system基线basic line基轴制shaft basis基轴制shaft basis limit system基准data // reference基准尺寸datum dimension基准点datum point基准件basic member 基准角basic angle基准面datum face // datum plane基准线datum line // zero line基准叶片master vane几何公差geometrical tolerance几何精度accuracy geometrical加工制造fabricate夹紧fastening夹具clamping apparatus // dogging tool // fixture // holding device // jig检验装置checker节径pitch diameter精度accuracy // precision精锻precision forging精加工finishing精磨precision ground精确长度exact length精调fine adjustment // accurate adjustment //precision adjustment孔bore // hole框flame拉床broacher // broaching machine拉刀broacher拉销broach离心式压气机centrifugal compressor离心铸造centrispum casting iron立式车床vertical lathe立式钻床upright drill螺母nut螺栓bolt名义尺寸base size // nominal size内径inner diameter内裂internal crack内外函发动机by-pass engine内应力internal stress内圆磨床internal grinding machine耐磨性resistance to wear耐热钢heat resisting steel耐热合金heat-resisting啮合mesh啮合线action line扭转twisting排气边trailing edge排气喷口exhaust nozzle盘disc抛光polishing抛光机polisher // burnishing wheel刨平plane泡疤blister配合fit // matching // mating配合等级classes of fit // grade of fit配合间隙class of fit配合类型types of fit配合容差fitting allowance配合直径snap diameter配合制system of fits配件mating piece喷口nozzle喷丸peening // shot-blasting喷丸处理shot peening喷雾器atomizer喷嘴nozzle批生产mass production疲劳断裂fatigue fracture匹配matching片sheet偏心的eccentric偏心距eccentric distance偏心轮eccentric偏心套eccentric bushing偏心轴eccentric axis偏心装置eccentric偏移deviation漆paint切断parting切面cutting切切削深度depth of cut切头cropping切削cut切削工具cutter切削加工machining轻合金light alloy轻微的slight清楚的clear清理cleaning清漆层不好poorly varnished film区域zone曲度curve曲面curved surface曲线curve屈服yield屈服点yield point屈服强度yield strength屈服应力proof stress // yield stress缺口敏感性notch sensitivity缺陷blemish // defect // failure // fault // imperfection热脆性red shortness热裂hot crack热裂纹clink热损heat waste容差allowance熔化smelt (ing)蠕变creep 设计design设计草图rough plan设计尺寸design size设计角design angle伸长elongation伸长率elongation失速stall(飞机)湿吹砂vapour blast时间表schedule时效ag(e)ing时效处理seasoning识别号identification number实际尺寸actual size实际有效直径virtual effective diameter式样form // manner事故accident // failure视图view试车test run // trial run试件test piece试验examine // test试验参数test data试样coupon // (test) sample // test specimen试样长度sample释放release手册manual手段means寿命limit of life数number数据data数量quantity说明书description // specification榫头root调正adjustment调质improvement跳动量runout凸起overfill凸台boss凸缘collar // flange图scheme图板drawing board图号drawing number图形机体feature图样draft // drawing图纸drawing (sheet)图纸比例drawing scale图纸技术要求drawing call-out涂层不良imperfectly coated spots涂层过厚thickening涂层凸起lifting of the coating, protrusion, or lifting涂漆paint推荐尺寸preferred size推力thrust推力比thrust ratio椭圆度ovality外部检查visual inspection外函道by-pass duct外螺纹external screw thread外形outline外圆磨床circular grinding machine位置location位置公差positional tolerance蜗杆worm蜗轮work wheel卧式钻镗床horizontal boring & drilling machine 误差error习惯表示法conventional representation铣床milling machine铣刀milling现场site // spot相当的equivalent相应值equivalent消除应力stress relieved // stress released消耗consumption销钉pin销孔bore // pin hole销子pin斜度angularity (tolerance)压板clamp (plate)氩弧焊argon-arc welding应变strain应变时效strain ageing应力stress应力腐蚀裂纹stress corrosion crack应力消除stress relieving应力-应变曲线stress strain curve应力-应变图stress strain diagram圆度circularity // roundness圆滑smoothness圆心center of circle圆柱度cylindricity直径diameter制度system制造manufacture质量quality质量验收标准quality acceptance standard中心距center distance中心孔center hole轴shaft轴承bearing轴线axis轴线axis主喷咀main nozzle 铸造casting铸造组织casting iron structure专门技术know-how专门铣床planomilling machine专用工具special tool专用工装special tooling专用设备special purpose machine专用铣床production machine转换reset转子叶片blade装备device装夹mount装配assembly // mount装配车间assembling shop // assembly shop // erecting shop // fitting shop装配间隙fit clearance装配件assembly装配图assembly drawing // erection drawing装箱退火close annealing装置device锥齿轮bevel gear锥度taper锥螺纹taper thread锥面conical surface锥体slow object // taper总尺寸外形尺寸overall dimension总体布置图general layout总装车间assembly department总装件assembly // general assembly总装图general layout组合件joint组件assembly组装件sub assembly钻drill钻床drill machine钻具jig钻孔drill钻套drill jig bush钻头号drill number最大长度max length最大间隙major clearance最大推力full thrust // top thrust最大直径major diameter最小长度min length最小间隙minor clearance最小直径minor diameter缺陷解释Interpretation of Defects凹陷undercutting (在母材上沿焊接边的沟槽或充填不足)变形deformation (在加工时未能保持住形状不变或与相邻部有不顺滑转接)电解腐蚀electrolytic action(不同金属间的电蚀作用造成的缺陷)断裂fracture(受力过大造成的破坏)开裂flaw外贸常用词语和术语Everyday Vocabularies of Foreign Trade询盘Inquiry把某物交付给某人to deliver sth to sb把询价记录在卷to keep the inquiry on file办理交货to effect delivery // to make delivery还盘Counter Offer还盘counter offer享有盛誉enjoy great popularity与某人达成交易conclude business with sb. 达成交易close business // close a deal // close a transaction // close a bargain价格Price成本加保险费运费价cost, insurance & freight (C.I.F.)成本加运费价cost & freight (CFR)船上交货free on board (F.O.B)底价floor price货币currency价格偏低on the low side价格条件price terms廉价出售 a bargain sale市场价market price讨价还价bargain为某事拼命讨价还价drive a hard bargain over sth.与某人成交make a bargain with sb最低价rock-bottom price学而不思则惘,思而不学则殆。

航空发动机专业英语单词

航空发动机专业英语单词

航空发动机专业英语单词Para 1 基本原理Notes:Para.1.appreciate: understand fully,评价,估价,理解unsuitability :不适合,不相称,不匹配present:submit,offer,give,提出,设置2.patent: n,专利v,取得…专利athodyd: 航空热力管道,冲压式喷气发动机ram jet: 冲压喷气发动机3.turbo-propeller engine: 涡轮螺桨发动机viscount aircraft: 子爵式飞机twin-spool: 双转子triple-spool: 三转子by-pass: 双涵式,内外涵ducted fan: 管道风扇式,涵道风扇式4.piston engine: 活塞发动机solely:单独地,独自地,只是5.pulse jet: 脉动式发动机turbo/ram jet: 涡轮/冲压喷气发动机6.momentum: 动量issue:流出,放出impart…to…:give,给予jet: 喷嘴8.sprinkler: 喷水器by virtue of: 凭借,利用firefighting: 消防hose: 软管carnival: 狂欢节9.resultant: 合成的,总的10.convert…into…:change…into,11.convergent: 收敛的divergent: 发散的target vehicle: 耙机12.intermittent: 间歇的,周期性的static:静止的,静态的dynamic:动力的,动态的aero-:空气的aerodynamic:空气动力学的robust:坚固的,强壮的spring-loaded:绷有弹簧的(图1-7):shutter valve:薄片式,快门式阀门,节气活门depression:下降rotor:旋翼helicopter:直升机dispense with:免去,不用resonate:共振,谐振13.decompose:分解14.inherent:内在的,固有的up to:直至,高达(上限)15.somewhat:比较,有点blade:叶片16.blade-tip:翼尖departure from:偏离,违背17.offset:补偿,弥补,冲淡18.Mach number:马赫数19.variable intake:可调进气道afterburner:加力燃烧室shut down:停车,关闭guide vane:导向叶片divert:redirectsustained:stable,稳定的,持续的cruise condition:巡航状态20.alternative:另一种结构型式21.kerosine:煤油multi-stage:多级in the order of :数量级22.interceptor:截击机space-launcher:航天飞机high altitude:高空short duration:短的巡航时间Part 2工作循环和空气流动1.efflux:射流,流出,涌(迸)出2.stroke:冲程reciprocate:往复式的3.fabricated:板金焊接的(板料)4.remainder:剩余物5.assembly:组件7. embody:包含(contain)product:乘积extract:取出(功),吸收(功)9.trace through:追踪,指示10.attain:到达(achieve)11.adiabatic:绝热的friction:摩擦conduction:导热,热传导turbulence:湍流,扰动12.propelling nozzle:推进喷管deceleration:减速acceleration:加速13.convert(convertion)…to(into)…supersonic:超音速的transonic:跨音速的subsonic:压音速的encounter:遭遇,遇到14.failure:损坏,失效vibration:振动eddy:旋涡15.straight-through flow system:直流系统frontal area:迎风面积subsequent:后续的(following)17.conducive:有助(益)于,促进…的specific:单位的,比的(如specific heat,比热)specific fuel consumption:耗油率18.configuration:机构,构造,结构型式19.overboard:出去,向…外variation:变形Part 3 压气机Para.1.centrifugal:离心的axial:轴向的shaft:轴2.impeller:叶轮diffuser:扩压器3.with regard to:关于,对于,论及,提及4.specific thrust:单位推力5.casing:机匣plenum chamber:稳压腔6.radially:辐射地,径向地initially whirl:预旋8. tip speed:叶尖速度9.leakage:泄露clearance:间隙,公差10.ball bearing:滚珠轴承roller bearing:滚棒(柱)轴承ease of detachment:易于拆卸11.forged disc:铸造盘,铸件sweep back:回弯12.all-round efficiency:圆周效率surge:喘振ram effect:冲压效应13.tangential:切向的aerodynamic buffeting impulses:气动抖振14.aerofoil:气动翼型angular setting of the vanes:叶片安装角inlet guide vanes:进口导流片15.air annulus area:空气环形流道面积tapering:作成锥形17. operating flexibility:最佳速度20.correct the deflection:工作适应性air straightener:空气整流器21.air breakaway:气流分离blade stall:叶片失速22.tortuous:曲折的,扭曲的culminate:vi,达到顶点,以…告终25.alignment:准直,对中26.drum-type:鼓筒式disc-dype:盘式spline:花键,用花键连接spacer rings:垫圈blade platform:叶片榫缘27. rock:摇动,摇摆28. angle of incidence:倾角,迎角29.retaining rings :?固定环,保持环in packs:成组,成批shroud:叶冠,加叶冠32.blade profile:叶片型面flight manoeuvre:飞行机动,飞行动作ingestion:吸入外物34. off design speed:非设计转速35.cough:咳嗽a bang of varying severity:忽强忽弱的放炮声36.safety margin:安全裕度37.bleeding:放气,以…抽气减压38.pneum(o)-:[词头]空气,气动,呼吸pneumonia:肺炎pneumatic:气动的choking:阻塞39.actuator:作动筒,促动筒r.p.m.= revolution per minute40.fatigue resistance:耐疲劳42. titanium:钛carbon or glass fiber composite:碳或玻璃纤维复合材料43.magnesium:镁44.engines designed entirely for lift:升力发动机45.balancing:平衡in view of:由于,鉴于,考虑到Part 4 燃烧室Para./doc/795018447.html,mercial aircraft traffic:民用航空exhaust smoke:排气烟带4.normal:额定的blow away:吹熄5.flame tube:火焰筒liner:套筒(管)meter:量度,测量,定量multi-meter:万用表-meter:仪表,仪器6.snout:主进气口,飞机头部swirl vane:扰流器(叶片)perforated flare:多孔漏斗recirculation:回流air casing:燃烧室外套7.toroidal vortex:环形涡流anchor:驻定,抛锚8.break up:破碎,弄细9.nozzle guide vanes of the turbine:涡轮导向器叶片dilution:稀释10.igniter plug:电嘴点火器self-sustained:自行保持的13.atomizer jets:雾化喷嘴vaporizing principle:汽化原理,蒸发原理baffle plate:隔板14.multiple chamber:单管燃烧室tube-annular chamber:环管燃烧室annular chamber:环型燃烧室17. interconnector:联焰管18.overhaul:大(翻)修compactness:结构紧凑21.decrease by:减小了decrease to:减小到22.air spray type burner:气动喷嘴aerate:充(通)气,吹气over-rich pockets of fuel vapour:过富的燃油蒸气,油兜,油井(穴),油带24. flame extinctior:熄火25.incur:招致,遭受(损失,坏结果)30.glide:滑翔dive:俯冲idling:慢车rich limit:富油极限weak limit:贫油极限mixture strength:混合物浓度31.loop:包线33. negligible:可忽略的35.creep failure:蠕变stress:应力strain:应变Part 5 涡轮Para.2.torque:力矩stationary:静止的,固定的moving:运动的with the advent of:随着…到来,出现3.shaft-power engine:涡(轮)轴发动机free-power turbine:动力涡轮reduction gear:减速齿轮(器)interpose:介入,插入/doc/795018447.html,promise:妥协,协调,调和power/weight ratio:功重比/doc/795018447.html,patible with:与…相适应的,相容的juxtaposition:排列位置pure impulse turbine:纯冲击式涡轮pure reaction turbine:纯反作用式涡轮incorporated:合并,加入,包含,包括,采用cartridge and air starters:火药式和空气式起动机7. discharge:流出8. detrimental:有害的exhaust cone supports and struts:排气锥支座与支板9.stagger angle:叶片扭转角-安装角10.degree of reaction:反力度12. self-aligning coupling:自调联轴器15.machined forging:机加铸件flange:安装边,法兰盘perimeter:周长18.permitted stress:许用应力trailing edge:后缘leading edge:前缘crack:裂纹19.has an important bearing on:对…有重要影响,关系limiting rim speed:极限轮缘速度de laval bulb root fixing:特拉瓦球形叶根固定(法)be superseded by:以…代替(取代)…‘fir-tree’ fixing:枞树形固定(法),枞树形榫齿serration:榫齿,锯齿stiffen:拉紧,加强hollow:空心的20.segment:扇形段peripheral:圆周的,周边的peri-:圆周的,周边的22. flow characteristics:流量特性back pressure:反压,背压24. creep life:蠕变寿命creep characteristics:蠕变特性26.bending loads:弯曲载荷thermal shock:热冲击high frequency fluctuations:高频振荡28. foregoing = above, preceding29ferritic:铁素体的,三价铁的ferro-:亚铁的austenitic:奥氏体的nickel:镍Part 6 排气系统Para.3.thrust reverser:反推力装置noise suppressor:消音器mixer unit:混合器4.support fairings:整流支板7. longitudinal axis:纵轴9. flap:折叶,片状物,调节片nozzle aperture:喷口孔板10. r.p.m. = revolutions per minute:每分钟转速12. special heat-resisting steels:特殊耐高温钢lag:铺设,包上insulating blanket:绝热层fibrous:纤维dimple:起皱纹,生微涡13.engine nacelle:发动机短舱14.streamlined fairings:整流支板vent hole:通气孔15.chute:进气漏斗Part 7 消音器Para.1.annoyance level:扰人程度perceived noise decibel(PNdB):能听到的噪音,分贝pitch:音调2.to some power:成幂次关系x to the power nthe nth power of x4. wake:尾流,涡流discrete:断续的,离散的harmonics:谐波5.approach thrust:进场推力6.obviate:排除,免除,事先预防7.lobe-type:叶瓣形9. weight penalty:重量损失11. optimum mean noise level:最佳平均噪音强度12. the pilot’s master switch:驾驶员主控开关pneumatic rams:气动作动筒charge-over:转换13. honeycomb backing:蜂窝芯14. provision:装置(调整机构)15. noise radiation:噪音传播16. sintered fibrous-metallic materials:烧结的纤维金属材料Part 8Para.1. wheel brake:机轮刹车braking parachutes:阻力伞2. landing run:着陆滑跑距离(图) I.S.A.= International Standard Atmosphere:国际标准大气4. pitch:安装角throttle lever:油门杆(操纵杆)7. clamshell-type:蛤壳形retractable ejector:伸缩式作动器bucket-type:库斗式blocked doors:阻塞门9. cascade vanes:叶栅10. linkage:连杆11. latch:锁住12. divert:使转向,使变换方向13. flexible drives:钢索传动,挠性传动装置screwjack:丝杠translating:平移变换,移动cowl:整流罩flush:齐平地fairing:整流罩16. safety features:安全(特性)措施crew compartment:驾驶舱17. pitch control system:桨距调节系统trim:调节,微调malfunction:失灵,出故障20. hinged:铰接22. in segments:成组roller:滚轮23. rod:连杆buffet:冲击stiffen:加强Part 9 加力燃烧Para.1. afterburning:补燃加力3. afterburner:加力燃烧室burner:喷嘴(喷灯)(图) sleeve:套筒6. stabilizer:火焰稳定器interconnection:联焰7. normal:额定的lit:light的过去分词8. catalytic:催化的platinum-based dement:铂基原件hot streak of flame:热射流hot-shot ignition:热射式点火9. cool flame:冷焰at sea levelat altitude13. boost:增加,提高15. pressure ratio control unit:压比调节器16. gear type pump:齿轮泵17. be relayed to:传给,中继degree of afterburning:加力程度20. eyelid:喷口21. struts:支板22. circular heat shield:环形隔热屏perforated:钻孔Part 10 燃油系统Para.1. with the exception of:except, apart from,除了…以外shut-off valve(cock):截止阀,截止开关throttle or power lever:油门杆或功率杆2. prev ent…for…:防止3. pitch:螺距,桨距overspeeding:超转,超速governor:调节器,控制器4. ancillary function:辅助功能7. gear-type pump:齿轮泵variable-stroke:可变行程multi-plunger:多柱塞式图10-1:knot:结,海里/小时8. free-power turbine:自由动力涡轮11. spill valve:溢流阀,泄流阀14. bleed:放,泄(油,气,水),回油capsule:膜片I.S.A.:国际标准大气15. centrifugal:离心的rotor radial drilling:转子径向孔diaphragm:膜片F.C.U. = flow control unit:流量控制装置16. safety relief valve:安全回油活门regardless of:不论,不管17. dashpot throttle unit:阻尼油门装置ported sleeve:有开孔的套筒rack and pinion:齿轮齿条副(传动)20. annulus:环形通道restrictor:限制器spray nozzle:喷嘴22. capsule assembly:膜片组件evacuated capsule:真空膜片pump stroke:油泵行程23. specific gravity:比重24. centrifugal loading:离心载荷26. solenoid valve:电磁阀27. starting nozzle:起动喷嘴igniter plug:火花塞28. back pressure valve:反压阀门30. trimming device:微调装置31. opposing jets:对置喷嘴interrupter blade:遮断叶片33.proportioning valve:比例活门35. equalize:使…相等37. surge:喘振inertia:惯性time lag:时间滞后override:占优势,超控38. metering plunger:节流柱塞overfuelling:过量供油45. L.P. side of the drum:鼓筒的低压端46. rocker arm:摇臂48. idling speed governor:慢车转速调节器49. overstressing:过应力50. relight:再点火51. all-speed:全转速fuel flow regulator:燃油流量调节器main burner:主喷嘴52. gear train:齿轮泵variable metering sleeve:可变节流套筒cam:凸轮stirrup arm:托架臂58. stop:止动销60. thermocouple:热电偶rotary actuator:旋转作动筒62. main burner manifold:主燃油喷嘴总管flyweight:配重63. main and primary flows:主燃油和初级燃油64. water injection:喷水reset cam:重调凸轮72. trimmer valve:微调活门75. air off-take:空气取出,空气提取77. vapour locking:气阻(汽化阻塞)cavitation:气穴ice crystal:冰晶filter:过滤器oil cooler:滑油散热器transmitter:传感器78. plunger-type pump:柱塞式泵constant-delivery gear-type pump:等排量齿轮泵81. camplate:凸轮盘inclination:斜度84. atomize:使…雾化swirl chamber:旋涡室85. simplex:单油路喷嘴lubbock:可调进口喷嘴duplex or duple:双油路喷嘴86. square law:平方律91. exhaust smoke:排气冒烟92. flow distributor:流量分配器gravity head:重力压头94. fuel-cooled oil cooler:燃油冷却的滑油散热器thermostatically:恒温的,热静力学的98. buoyant material:轻浮材料100. conform to:与…一致overhaul:翻修wide-cut gasoline-type fuel:宽馏分汽油型燃油102. viscosity or thickness:粘度或稠度anti-icing additives:防冰添加剂103. volatility:挥发性104. British Thermal Unit:英热单位calorific value:热值105. sulphurous acid:硫酸107. distillation:蒸馏flash point:闪点110. inert gas:惰性气体112. tank drain check:油箱放油检查Part 11Para.1. methanol:甲醇methane:甲烷5. metering valve:量孔,计量阀门servo:伺服,随动,助力capsule assembly:膜盒组件6. oil cock:滑油开关throttle:油门7. feed arm:供油臂swirl vane:扰流器governor:调节器8. pressure difference:压差9. non-return valve, one-way valve:单向阀门Part 13 Para.1. main bearing housings:主轴承座drive-shaft seals:传动轴封严装置2. disperse:分散,散开vent:排出,泄放,通风overboard:机外ventilate:通风4. interstage:级间multi-groove construction:齿结构5. pre-swirl feed:预旋供气6. clearance:间隙7. de-aerator system:油气分离系统breather:通风器9. thermo-couple:热电偶temperature gauge:温度表10. intake louvres:进口导风板cowling:整流罩11. undercarriage:起落架12. engine bay or pad:发动机短舱extinguishant:灭火剂13. bulkhead:隔舱15. drain pipe:漏油管,泄油管。

航空发动机专业英语单词

航空发动机专业英语单词

Para 1 基本原理Notes:Para.1.appreciate: understand fully,评价,估价,理解unsuitability :不适合,不相称,不匹配present:submit,offer,give,提出,设置2.patent: n,专利v,取得…专利athodyd: 航空热力管道,冲压式喷气发动机ram jet: 冲压喷气发动机3.turbo-propeller engine: 涡轮螺桨发动机viscount aircraft: 子爵式飞机twin-spool: 双转子triple-spool: 三转子by-pass: 双涵式,内外涵ducted fan: 管道风扇式,涵道风扇式4.piston engine: 活塞发动机solely:单独地,独自地,只是5.pulse jet: 脉动式发动机turbo/ram jet: 涡轮/冲压喷气发动机6.momentum: 动量issue:流出,放出impart…to…:give,给予jet: 喷嘴8.sprinkler: 喷水器by virtue of: 凭借,利用firefighting: 消防hose: 软管carnival: 狂欢节9.resultant: 合成的,总的10.convert…into…:change…into,11.convergent: 收敛的divergent: 发散的target vehicle: 耙机12.intermittent: 间歇的,周期性的static:静止的,静态的dynamic:动力的,动态的aero-:空气的aerodynamic:空气动力学的robust:坚固的,强壮的spring-loaded:绷有弹簧的(图1-7):shutter valve:薄片式,快门式阀门,节气活门depression:下降rotor:旋翼helicopter:直升机dispense with:免去,不用resonate:共振,谐振13.decompose:分解14.inherent:内在的,固有的up to:直至,高达(上限)15.somewhat:比较,有点blade:叶片16.blade-tip:翼尖departure from:偏离,违背17.offset:补偿,弥补,冲淡18.Mach number:马赫数19.variable intake:可调进气道afterburner:加力燃烧室shut down:停车,关闭guide vane:导向叶片divert:redirectsustained:stable,稳定的,持续的cruise condition:巡航状态20.alternative:另一种结构型式21.kerosine:煤油multi-stage:多级in the order of :数量级22.interceptor:截击机space-launcher:航天飞机high altitude:高空short duration:短的巡航时间Part 2工作循环和空气流动1.efflux:射流,流出,涌(迸)出2.stroke:冲程reciprocate:往复式的3.fabricated:板金焊接的(板料)4.remainder:剩余物5.assembly:组件7. embody:包含(contain)product:乘积extract:取出(功),吸收(功)9.trace through:追踪,指示10.attain:到达(achieve)11.adiabatic:绝热的friction:摩擦conduction:导热,热传导turbulence:湍流,扰动12.propelling nozzle:推进喷管deceleration:减速acceleration:加速13.convert(convertion)…to(into)…supersonic:超音速的transonic:跨音速的subsonic:压音速的encounter:遭遇,遇到14.failure:损坏,失效vibration:振动eddy:旋涡15.straight-through flow system:直流系统frontal area:迎风面积subsequent:后续的(following)17.conducive:有助(益)于,促进…的specific:单位的,比的(如specific heat,比热)specific fuel consumption:耗油率18.configuration:机构,构造,结构型式19.overboard:出去,向…外variation:变形Part 3 压气机Para.1.centrifugal:离心的axial:轴向的shaft:轴2.impeller:叶轮diffuser:扩压器3.with regard to:关于,对于,论及,提及4.specific thrust:单位推力5.casing:机匣plenum chamber:稳压腔6.radially:辐射地,径向地initially whirl:预旋8. tip speed:叶尖速度9.leakage:泄露clearance:间隙,公差10.ball bearing:滚珠轴承roller bearing:滚棒(柱)轴承ease of detachment:易于拆卸11.forged disc:铸造盘,铸件sweep back:回弯12.all-round efficiency:圆周效率surge:喘振ram effect:冲压效应13.tangential:切向的aerodynamic buffeting impulses:气动抖振14.aerofoil:气动翼型angular setting of the vanes:叶片安装角inlet guide vanes:进口导流片15.air annulus area:空气环形流道面积tapering:作成锥形17. operating flexibility:最佳速度20.correct the deflection:工作适应性air straightener:空气整流器21.air breakaway:气流分离blade stall:叶片失速22.tortuous:曲折的,扭曲的culminate:vi,达到顶点,以…告终25.alignment:准直,对中26.drum-type:鼓筒式disc-dype:盘式spline:花键,用花键连接spacer rings:垫圈blade platform:叶片榫缘27. rock:摇动,摇摆28. angle of incidence:倾角,迎角29.retaining rings :?固定环,保持环in packs:成组,成批shroud:叶冠,加叶冠32.blade profile:叶片型面flight manoeuvre:飞行机动,飞行动作ingestion:吸入外物34. off design speed:非设计转速35.cough:咳嗽a bang of varying severity:忽强忽弱的放炮声36.safety margin:安全裕度37.bleeding:放气,以…抽气减压38.pneum(o)-:[词头]空气,气动,呼吸pneumonia:肺炎pneumatic:气动的choking:阻塞39.actuator:作动筒,促动筒r.p.m.= revolution per minute40.fatigue resistance:耐疲劳42. titanium:钛carbon or glass fiber composite:碳或玻璃纤维复合材料43.magnesium:镁44.engines designed entirely for lift:升力发动机45.balancing:平衡in view of:由于,鉴于,考虑到Part 4 燃烧室Para.mercial aircraft traffic:民用航空exhaust smoke:排气烟带4.normal:额定的blow away:吹熄5.flame tube:火焰筒liner:套筒(管)meter:量度,测量,定量multi-meter:万用表-meter:仪表,仪器6.snout:主进气口,飞机头部swirl vane:扰流器(叶片)perforated flare:多孔漏斗recirculation:回流air casing:燃烧室外套7.toroidal vortex:环形涡流anchor:驻定,抛锚8.break up:破碎,弄细9.nozzle guide vanes of the turbine:涡轮导向器叶片dilution:稀释10.igniter plug:电嘴点火器self-sustained:自行保持的13.atomizer jets:雾化喷嘴vaporizing principle:汽化原理,蒸发原理baffle plate:隔板14.multiple chamber:单管燃烧室tube-annular chamber:环管燃烧室annular chamber:环型燃烧室17. interconnector:联焰管18.overhaul:大(翻)修compactness:结构紧凑21.decrease by:减小了decrease to:减小到22.air spray type burner:气动喷嘴aerate:充(通)气,吹气over-rich pockets of fuel vapour:过富的燃油蒸气,油兜,油井(穴),油带24. flame extinctior:熄火25.incur:招致,遭受(损失,坏结果)30.glide:滑翔dive:俯冲idling:慢车rich limit:富油极限weak limit:贫油极限mixture strength:混合物浓度31.loop:包线33. negligible:可忽略的35.creep failure:蠕变stress:应力strain:应变Part 5 涡轮Para.2.torque:力矩stationary:静止的,固定的moving:运动的with the advent of:随着…到来,出现3.shaft-power engine:涡(轮)轴发动机free-power turbine:动力涡轮reduction gear:减速齿轮(器)interpose:介入,插入promise:妥协,协调,调和power/weight ratio:功重比patible with:与…相适应的,相容的juxtaposition:排列位置pure impulse turbine:纯冲击式涡轮pure reaction turbine:纯反作用式涡轮incorporated:合并,加入,包含,包括,采用cartridge and air starters:火药式和空气式起动机7. discharge:流出8. detrimental:有害的exhaust cone supports and struts:排气锥支座与支板9.stagger angle:叶片扭转角-安装角10.degree of reaction:反力度12. self-aligning coupling:自调联轴器15.machined forging:机加铸件flange:安装边,法兰盘perimeter:周长18.permitted stress:许用应力trailing edge:后缘leading edge:前缘crack:裂纹19.has an important bearing on:对…有重要影响,关系limiting rim speed:极限轮缘速度de laval bulb root fixing:特拉瓦球形叶根固定(法)be superseded by:以…代替(取代)…‘fir-tree’ fixing:枞树形固定(法),枞树形榫齿serration:榫齿,锯齿stiffen:拉紧,加强hollow:空心的20.segment:扇形段peripheral:圆周的,周边的peri-:圆周的,周边的22. flow characteristics:流量特性back pressure:反压,背压24. creep life:蠕变寿命creep characteristics:蠕变特性26.bending loads:弯曲载荷thermal shock:热冲击high frequency fluctuations:高频振荡28. foregoing = above, preceding29ferritic:铁素体的,三价铁的ferro-:亚铁的austenitic:奥氏体的nickel:镍Part 6 排气系统Para.3.thrust reverser:反推力装置noise suppressor:消音器mixer unit:混合器4.support fairings:整流支板7. longitudinal axis:纵轴9. flap:折叶,片状物,调节片nozzle aperture:喷口孔板10. r.p.m. = revolutions per minute:每分钟转速12. special heat-resisting steels:特殊耐高温钢lag:铺设,包上insulating blanket:绝热层fibrous:纤维dimple:起皱纹,生微涡13.engine nacelle:发动机短舱14.streamlined fairings:整流支板vent hole:通气孔15.chute:进气漏斗Part 7 消音器Para.1.annoyance level:扰人程度perceived noise decibel(PNdB):能听到的噪音,分贝pitch:音调2.to some power:成幂次关系x to the power nthe nth power of x4. wake:尾流,涡流discrete:断续的,离散的harmonics:谐波5.approach thrust:进场推力6.obviate:排除,免除,事先预防7.lobe-type:叶瓣形9. weight penalty:重量损失11. optimum mean noise level:最佳平均噪音强度12. the pilot’s master switch:驾驶员主控开关pneumatic rams:气动作动筒charge-over:转换13. honeycomb backing:蜂窝芯14. provision:装置(调整机构)15. noise radiation:噪音传播16. sintered fibrous-metallic materials:烧结的纤维金属材料Part 8Para.1. wheel brake:机轮刹车braking parachutes:阻力伞2. landing run:着陆滑跑距离(图) I.S.A.= International Standard Atmosphere:国际标准大气4. pitch:安装角throttle lever:油门杆(操纵杆)7. clamshell-type:蛤壳形retractable ejector:伸缩式作动器bucket-type:库斗式blocked doors:阻塞门9. cascade vanes:叶栅10. linkage:连杆11. latch:锁住12. divert:使转向,使变换方向13. flexible drives:钢索传动,挠性传动装置screwjack:丝杠translating:平移变换,移动cowl:整流罩flush:齐平地fairing:整流罩16. safety features:安全(特性)措施crew compartment:驾驶舱17. pitch control system:桨距调节系统trim:调节,微调malfunction:失灵,出故障20. hinged:铰接22. in segments:成组roller:滚轮23. rod:连杆buffet:冲击stiffen:加强Part 9 加力燃烧Para.1. afterburning:补燃加力3. afterburner:加力燃烧室burner:喷嘴(喷灯)(图) sleeve:套筒6. stabilizer:火焰稳定器interconnection:联焰7. normal:额定的lit:light的过去分词8. catalytic:催化的platinum-based dement:铂基原件hot streak of flame:热射流hot-shot ignition:热射式点火9. cool flame:冷焰at sea levelat altitude13. boost:增加,提高15. pressure ratio control unit:压比调节器16. gear type pump:齿轮泵17. be relayed to:传给,中继degree of afterburning:加力程度20. eyelid:喷口21. struts:支板22. circular heat shield:环形隔热屏perforated:钻孔Part 10 燃油系统Para.1. with the exception of:except, apart from,除了…以外shut-off valve(cock):截止阀,截止开关throttle or power lever:油门杆或功率杆2. prevent…for…:防止3. pitch:螺距,桨距overspeeding:超转,超速governor:调节器,控制器4. ancillary function:辅助功能7. gear-type pump:齿轮泵variable-stroke:可变行程multi-plunger:多柱塞式图10-1:knot:结,海里/小时8. free-power turbine:自由动力涡轮11. spill valve:溢流阀,泄流阀14. bleed:放,泄(油,气,水),回油capsule:膜片I.S.A.:国际标准大气15. centrifugal:离心的rotor radial drilling:转子径向孔diaphragm:膜片F.C.U. = flow control unit:流量控制装置16. safety relief valve:安全回油活门regardless of:不论,不管17. dashpot throttle unit:阻尼油门装置ported sleeve:有开孔的套筒rack and pinion:齿轮齿条副(传动)20. annulus:环形通道restrictor:限制器spray nozzle:喷嘴22. capsule assembly:膜片组件evacuated capsule:真空膜片pump stroke:油泵行程23. specific gravity:比重24. centrifugal loading:离心载荷26. solenoid valve:电磁阀27. starting nozzle:起动喷嘴igniter plug:火花塞28. back pressure valve:反压阀门30. trimming device:微调装置31. opposing jets:对置喷嘴interrupter blade:遮断叶片33.proportioning valve:比例活门35. equalize:使…相等37. surge:喘振inertia:惯性time lag:时间滞后override:占优势,超控38. metering plunger:节流柱塞overfuelling:过量供油45. L.P. side of the drum:鼓筒的低压端46. rocker arm:摇臂48. idling speed governor:慢车转速调节器49. overstressing:过应力50. relight:再点火51. all-speed:全转速fuel flow regulator:燃油流量调节器main burner:主喷嘴52. gear train:齿轮泵variable metering sleeve:可变节流套筒cam:凸轮stirrup arm:托架臂58. stop:止动销60. thermocouple:热电偶rotary actuator:旋转作动筒62. main burner manifold:主燃油喷嘴总管flyweight:配重63. main and primary flows:主燃油和初级燃油64. water injection:喷水reset cam:重调凸轮72. trimmer valve:微调活门75. air off-take:空气取出,空气提取77. vapour locking:气阻(汽化阻塞)cavitation:气穴ice crystal:冰晶filter:过滤器oil cooler:滑油散热器transmitter:传感器78. plunger-type pump:柱塞式泵constant-delivery gear-type pump:等排量齿轮泵81. camplate:凸轮盘inclination:斜度84. atomize:使…雾化swirl chamber:旋涡室85. simplex:单油路喷嘴lubbock:可调进口喷嘴duplex or duple:双油路喷嘴86. square law:平方律91. exhaust smoke:排气冒烟92. flow distributor:流量分配器gravity head:重力压头94. fuel-cooled oil cooler:燃油冷却的滑油散热器thermostatically:恒温的,热静力学的98. buoyant material:轻浮材料100. conform to:与…一致overhaul:翻修wide-cut gasoline-type fuel:宽馏分汽油型燃油102. viscosity or thickness:粘度或稠度anti-icing additives:防冰添加剂103. volatility:挥发性104. British Thermal Unit:英热单位calorific value:热值105. sulphurous acid:硫酸107. distillation:蒸馏flash point:闪点110. inert gas:惰性气体112. tank drain check:油箱放油检查Part 11Para.1. methanol:甲醇methane:甲烷5. metering valve:量孔,计量阀门servo:伺服,随动,助力capsule assembly:膜盒组件6. oil cock:滑油开关throttle:油门7. feed arm:供油臂swirl vane:扰流器governor:调节器8. pressure difference:压差9. non-return valve, one-way valve:单向阀门Part 13 Para.1. main bearing housings:主轴承座drive-shaft seals:传动轴封严装置2. disperse:分散,散开vent:排出,泄放,通风overboard:机外ventilate:通风4. interstage:级间multi-groove construction:齿结构5. pre-swirl feed:预旋供气6. clearance:间隙7. de-aerator system:油气分离系统breather:通风器9. thermo-couple:热电偶temperature gauge:温度表10. intake louvres:进口导风板cowling:整流罩11. undercarriage:起落架12. engine bay or pad:发动机短舱extinguishant:灭火剂13. bulkhead:隔舱15. drain pipe:漏油管,泄油管。

航空发动机专业英语单词

航空发动机专业英语单词

Para 1 基本原理Notes:Para.1.appreciate: understand fully,评价,估价,理解unsuitability :不适合,不相称,不匹配present:submit,offer,give,提出,设置2.patent: n,专利v,取得…专利athodyd: 航空热力管道,冲压式喷气发动机ram jet: 冲压喷气发动机3.turbo-propeller engine: 涡轮螺桨发动机viscount aircraft: 子爵式飞机twin-spool: 双转子triple-spool: 三转子by-pass: 双涵式,内外涵ducted fan: 管道风扇式,涵道风扇式4.piston engine: 活塞发动机solely:单独地,独自地,只是5.pulse jet: 脉动式发动机turbo/ram jet: 涡轮/冲压喷气发动机6.momentum: 动量issue:流出,放出impart…to…:give,给予jet: 喷嘴8.sprinkler: 喷水器by virtue of: 凭借,利用firefighting: 消防hose: 软管carnival: 狂欢节9.resultant: 合成的,总的10.convert…into…:change…into,11.convergent: 收敛的divergent: 发散的target vehicle: 耙机12.intermittent: 间歇的,周期性的static:静止的,静态的dynamic:动力的,动态的aero-:空气的aerodynamic:空气动力学的robust:坚固的,强壮的spring-loaded:绷有弹簧的(图1-7):shutter valve:薄片式,快门式阀门,节气活门depression:下降rotor:旋翼helicopter:直升机dispense with:免去,不用resonate:共振,谐振13.decompose:分解14.inherent:内在的,固有的up to:直至,高达(上限)15.somewhat:比较,有点blade:叶片16.blade-tip:翼尖departure from:偏离,违背17.offset:补偿,弥补,冲淡18.Mach number:马赫数19.variable intake:可调进气道afterburner:加力燃烧室shut down:停车,关闭guide vane:导向叶片divert:redirectsustained:stable,稳定的,持续的cruise condition:巡航状态20.alternative:另一种结构型式21.kerosine:煤油multi-stage:多级in the order of :数量级22.interceptor:截击机space-launcher:航天飞机high altitude:高空short duration:短的巡航时间Part 2工作循环和空气流动1.efflux:射流,流出,涌(迸)出2.stroke:冲程reciprocate:往复式的3.fabricated:板金焊接的(板料)4.remainder:剩余物5.assembly:组件7. embody:包含(contain)product:乘积extract:取出(功),吸收(功)9.trace through:追踪,指示10.attain:到达(achieve)11.adiabatic:绝热的friction:摩擦conduction:导热,热传导turbulence:湍流,扰动12.propelling nozzle:推进喷管deceleration:减速acceleration:加速13.convert(convertion)…to(into)…supersonic:超音速的transonic:跨音速的subsonic:压音速的encounter:遭遇,遇到14.failure:损坏,失效vibration:振动eddy:旋涡15.straight-through flow system:直流系统frontal area:迎风面积subsequent:后续的(following)17.conducive:有助(益)于,促进…的specific:单位的,比的(如specific heat,比热)specific fuel consumption:耗油率18.configuration:机构,构造,结构型式19.overboard:出去,向…外variation:变形Part 3 压气机Para.1.centrifugal:离心的axial:轴向的shaft:轴2.impeller:叶轮diffuser:扩压器3.with regard to:关于,对于,论及,提及4.specific thrust:单位推力5.casing:机匣plenum chamber:稳压腔6.radially:辐射地,径向地initially whirl:预旋8. tip speed:叶尖速度9.leakage:泄露clearance:间隙,公差10.ball bearing:滚珠轴承roller bearing:滚棒(柱)轴承ease of detachment:易于拆卸11.forged disc:铸造盘,铸件sweep back:回弯12.all-round efficiency:圆周效率surge:喘振ram effect:冲压效应13.tangential:切向的aerodynamic buffeting impulses:气动抖振14.aerofoil:气动翼型angular setting of the vanes:叶片安装角inlet guide vanes:进口导流片15.air annulus area:空气环形流道面积tapering:作成锥形17. operating flexibility:最佳速度20.correct the deflection:工作适应性air straightener:空气整流器21.air breakaway:气流分离blade stall:叶片失速22.tortuous:曲折的,扭曲的culminate:vi,达到顶点,以…告终25.alignment:准直,对中26.drum-type:鼓筒式disc-dype:盘式spline:花键,用花键连接spacer rings:垫圈blade platform:叶片榫缘27. rock:摇动,摇摆28. angle of incidence:倾角,迎角29.retaining rings :?固定环,保持环in packs:成组,成批shroud:叶冠,加叶冠32.blade profile:叶片型面flight manoeuvre:飞行机动,飞行动作ingestion:吸入外物34. off design speed:非设计转速35.cough:咳嗽a bang of varying severity:忽强忽弱的放炮声36.safety margin:安全裕度37.bleeding:放气,以…抽气减压38.pneum(o)-:[词头]空气,气动,呼吸pneumonia:肺炎pneumatic:气动的choking:阻塞39.actuator:作动筒,促动筒r.p.m.= revolution per minute40.fatigue resistance:耐疲劳42. titanium:钛carbon or glass fiber composite:碳或玻璃纤维复合材料43.magnesium:镁44.engines designed entirely for lift:升力发动机45.balancing:平衡in view of:由于,鉴于,考虑到Part 4 燃烧室Para.mercial aircraft traffic:民用航空exhaust smoke:排气烟带4.normal:额定的blow away:吹熄5.flame tube:火焰筒liner:套筒(管)meter:量度,测量,定量multi-meter:万用表-meter:仪表,仪器6.snout:主进气口,飞机头部swirl vane:扰流器(叶片)perforated flare:多孔漏斗recirculation:回流air casing:燃烧室外套7.toroidal vortex:环形涡流anchor:驻定,抛锚8.break up:破碎,弄细9.nozzle guide vanes of the turbine:涡轮导向器叶片dilution:稀释10.igniter plug:电嘴点火器self-sustained:自行保持的13.atomizer jets:雾化喷嘴vaporizing principle:汽化原理,蒸发原理baffle plate:隔板14.multiple chamber:单管燃烧室tube-annular chamber:环管燃烧室annular chamber:环型燃烧室17. interconnector:联焰管18.overhaul:大(翻)修compactness:结构紧凑21.decrease by:减小了decrease to:减小到22.air spray type burner:气动喷嘴aerate:充(通)气,吹气over-rich pockets of fuel vapour:过富的燃油蒸气,油兜,油井(穴),油带24. flame extinctior:熄火25.incur:招致,遭受(损失,坏结果)30.glide:滑翔dive:俯冲idling:慢车rich limit:富油极限weak limit:贫油极限mixture strength:混合物浓度31.loop:包线33. negligible:可忽略的35.creep failure:蠕变stress:应力strain:应变Part 5 涡轮Para.2.torque:力矩stationary:静止的,固定的moving:运动的with the advent of:随着…到来,出现3.shaft-power engine:涡(轮)轴发动机free-power turbine:动力涡轮reduction gear:减速齿轮(器)interpose:介入,插入promise:妥协,协调,调和power/weight ratio:功重比patible with:与…相适应的,相容的juxtaposition:排列位置pure impulse turbine:纯冲击式涡轮pure reaction turbine:纯反作用式涡轮incorporated:合并,加入,包含,包括,采用cartridge and air starters:火药式和空气式起动机7. discharge:流出8. detrimental:有害的exhaust cone supports and struts:排气锥支座与支板9.stagger angle:叶片扭转角-安装角10.degree of reaction:反力度12. self-aligning coupling:自调联轴器15.machined forging:机加铸件flange:安装边,法兰盘perimeter:周长18.permitted stress:许用应力trailing edge:后缘leading edge:前缘crack:裂纹19.has an important bearing on:对…有重要影响,关系limiting rim speed:极限轮缘速度de laval bulb root fixing:特拉瓦球形叶根固定(法)be superseded by:以…代替(取代)…‘fir-tree’ fixing:枞树形固定(法),枞树形榫齿serration:榫齿,锯齿stiffen:拉紧,加强hollow:空心的20.segment:扇形段peripheral:圆周的,周边的peri-:圆周的,周边的22. flow characteristics:流量特性back pressure:反压,背压24. creep life:蠕变寿命creep characteristics:蠕变特性26.bending loads:弯曲载荷thermal shock:热冲击high frequency fluctuations:高频振荡28. foregoing = above, preceding29ferritic:铁素体的,三价铁的ferro-:亚铁的austenitic:奥氏体的nickel:镍Part 6 排气系统Para.3.thrust reverser:反推力装置noise suppressor:消音器mixer unit:混合器4.support fairings:整流支板7. longitudinal axis:纵轴9. flap:折叶,片状物,调节片nozzle aperture:喷口孔板10. r.p.m. = revolutions per minute:每分钟转速12. special heat-resisting steels:特殊耐高温钢lag:铺设,包上insulating blanket:绝热层fibrous:纤维dimple:起皱纹,生微涡13.engine nacelle:发动机短舱14.streamlined fairings:整流支板vent hole:通气孔15.chute:进气漏斗Part 7 消音器Para.1.annoyance level:扰人程度perceived noise decibel(PNdB):能听到的噪音,分贝pitch:音调2.to some power:成幂次关系x to the power nthe nth power of x4. wake:尾流,涡流discrete:断续的,离散的harmonics:谐波5.approach thrust:进场推力6.obviate:排除,免除,事先预防7.lobe-type:叶瓣形9. weight penalty:重量损失11. optimum mean noise level:最佳平均噪音强度12. the pilot’s master switch:驾驶员主控开关pneumatic rams:气动作动筒charge-over:转换13. honeycomb backing:蜂窝芯14. provision:装置(调整机构)15. noise radiation:噪音传播16. sintered fibrous-metallic materials:烧结的纤维金属材料Part 8Para.1. wheel brake:机轮刹车braking parachutes:阻力伞2. landing run:着陆滑跑距离(图) I.S.A.= International Standard Atmosphere:国际标准大气4. pitch:安装角throttle lever:油门杆(操纵杆)7. clamshell-type:蛤壳形retractable ejector:伸缩式作动器bucket-type:库斗式blocked doors:阻塞门9. cascade vanes:叶栅10. linkage:连杆11. latch:锁住12. divert:使转向,使变换方向13. flexible drives:钢索传动,挠性传动装置screwjack:丝杠translating:平移变换,移动cowl:整流罩flush:齐平地fairing:整流罩16. safety features:安全(特性)措施crew compartment:驾驶舱17. pitch control system:桨距调节系统trim:调节,微调malfunction:失灵,出故障20. hinged:铰接22. in segments:成组roller:滚轮23. rod:连杆buffet:冲击stiffen:加强Part 9 加力燃烧Para.1. afterburning:补燃加力3. afterburner:加力燃烧室burner:喷嘴(喷灯)(图) sleeve:套筒6. stabilizer:火焰稳定器interconnection:联焰7. normal:额定的lit:light的过去分词8. catalytic:催化的platinum-based dement:铂基原件hot streak of flame:热射流hot-shot ignition:热射式点火9. cool flame:冷焰at sea levelat altitude13. boost:增加,提高15. pressure ratio control unit:压比调节器16. gear type pump:齿轮泵17. be relayed to:传给,中继degree of afterburning:加力程度20. eyelid:喷口21. struts:支板22. circular heat shield:环形隔热屏perforated:钻孔Part 10 燃油系统Para.1. with the exception of:except, apart from,除了…以外shut-off valve(cock):截止阀,截止开关throttle or power lever:油门杆或功率杆2. prevent…for…:防止3. pitch:螺距,桨距overspeeding:超转,超速governor:调节器,控制器4. ancillary function:辅助功能7. gear-type pump:齿轮泵variable-stroke:可变行程multi-plunger:多柱塞式图10-1:knot:结,海里/小时8. free-power turbine:自由动力涡轮11. spill valve:溢流阀,泄流阀14. bleed:放,泄(油,气,水),回油capsule:膜片I.S.A.:国际标准大气15. centrifugal:离心的rotor radial drilling:转子径向孔diaphragm:膜片F.C.U. = flow control unit:流量控制装置16. safety relief valve:安全回油活门regardless of:不论,不管17. dashpot throttle unit:阻尼油门装置ported sleeve:有开孔的套筒rack and pinion:齿轮齿条副(传动)20. annulus:环形通道restrictor:限制器spray nozzle:喷嘴22. capsule assembly:膜片组件evacuated capsule:真空膜片pump stroke:油泵行程23. specific gravity:比重24. centrifugal loading:离心载荷26. solenoid valve:电磁阀27. starting nozzle:起动喷嘴igniter plug:火花塞28. back pressure valve:反压阀门30. trimming device:微调装置31. opposing jets:对置喷嘴interrupter blade:遮断叶片33.proportioning valve:比例活门35. equalize:使…相等37. surge:喘振inertia:惯性time lag:时间滞后override:占优势,超控38. metering plunger:节流柱塞overfuelling:过量供油45. L.P. side of the drum:鼓筒的低压端46. rocker arm:摇臂48. idling speed governor:慢车转速调节器49. overstressing:过应力50. relight:再点火51. all-speed:全转速fuel flow regulator:燃油流量调节器main burner:主喷嘴52. gear train:齿轮泵variable metering sleeve:可变节流套筒cam:凸轮stirrup arm:托架臂58. stop:止动销60. thermocouple:热电偶rotary actuator:旋转作动筒62. main burner manifold:主燃油喷嘴总管flyweight:配重63. main and primary flows:主燃油和初级燃油64. water injection:喷水reset cam:重调凸轮72. trimmer valve:微调活门75. air off-take:空气取出,空气提取77. vapour locking:气阻(汽化阻塞)cavitation:气穴ice crystal:冰晶filter:过滤器oil cooler:滑油散热器transmitter:传感器78. plunger-type pump:柱塞式泵constant-delivery gear-type pump:等排量齿轮泵81. camplate:凸轮盘inclination:斜度84. atomize:使…雾化swirl chamber:旋涡室85. simplex:单油路喷嘴lubbock:可调进口喷嘴duplex or duple:双油路喷嘴86. square law:平方律91. exhaust smoke:排气冒烟92. flow distributor:流量分配器gravity head:重力压头94. fuel-cooled oil cooler:燃油冷却的滑油散热器thermostatically:恒温的,热静力学的98. buoyant material:轻浮材料100. conform to:与…一致overhaul:翻修wide-cut gasoline-type fuel:宽馏分汽油型燃油102. viscosity or thickness:粘度或稠度anti-icing additives:防冰添加剂103. volatility:挥发性104. British Thermal Unit:英热单位calorific value:热值105. sulphurous acid:硫酸107. distillation:蒸馏flash point:闪点110. inert gas:惰性气体112. tank drain check:油箱放油检查Part 11Para.1. methanol:甲醇methane:甲烷5. metering valve:量孔,计量阀门servo:伺服,随动,助力capsule assembly:膜盒组件6. oil cock:滑油开关throttle:油门7. feed arm:供油臂swirl vane:扰流器governor:调节器8. pressure difference:压差9. non-return valve, one-way valve:单向阀门Part 13 Para.1. main bearing housings:主轴承座drive-shaft seals:传动轴封严装置2. disperse:分散,散开vent:排出,泄放,通风overboard:机外ventilate:通风4. interstage:级间multi-groove construction:齿结构5. pre-swirl feed:预旋供气6. clearance:间隙7. de-aerator system:油气分离系统breather:通风器9. thermo-couple:热电偶temperature gauge:温度表10. intake louvres:进口导风板cowling:整流罩11. undercarriage:起落架12. engine bay or pad:发动机短舱extinguishant:灭火剂13. bulkhead:隔舱15. drain pipe:漏油管,泄油管。

航空发动机专业英语词汇大全

航空发动机专业英语词汇大全

航空发动机专业英语词汇大全,值得收藏!2016-01-29航佳技术飞机维修砖家Part 1Para. 1gas turbine engine燃气涡轮发动机aircraft 飞机,飞行器(单复同形)power plant 发动机,动力装置appreciate 理解,意思到prior to 在…之前propulsion 推进reaction 反作用jet 喷气, 喷射, 喷气发动机designer 设计师initially 最初,开始时unsuitability 不适应性piston engine 活塞发动机airflow 空气流present 带来, 产生obstacle 障碍Para. 2patent 专利, 获得专利jet propulsionengine 喷气推进发动机athodyd 冲压式喷气发动机heat resistingmaterial 耐热材料develop 研究出,研制出in the secondplace 其次inefficient 效率底的ram jet, ramjet冲压式喷气发动机conception 构想, 设计,概念Para. 3grant 授予propulsive jet 推进喷射turbo-jet engine 涡轮喷气发动机turbojetturbo-propellerengine涡轮螺桨发动机turbopropVickers Viscountaircraft 维克斯子爵式飞机be fitted with 配备term 术语, 称为, 叫做twin-spool engine 双转子发动机triple-spoolengine三转子发动机by-pass engine 双涵道发动机ducted fan 涵道风扇发动机unducted fan (UDF)无涵道风扇发动机propfan 桨扇发动机inevitable 不可避免的, 必然的p.4propeller 螺旋桨basic principle 基本原理effect 产生propel 推进solely 单独, 只thrust 推力p.5popularly 普遍地, 一般地pulse jet 脉动式喷气发动机turbo/ram jet 涡轮冲压式喷气发动机turbo-rocket 涡轮火箭p.6accelerate 加速acceleration 加速度apparatus 装置, 机器slipstream 滑流p.7momentum 动量issue 冒出to impart M to N 把M给与N revolve 旋转p.8whirl 旋转sprinkler 喷水器mechanism 机构by [in] virtue of 依靠hose 软管afford 提供carnival 狂欢节p.9definitely 确切地, 明确地assume 想象, 以为expel 排出, 驱逐propulsiveefficiency 推进效率Page 3p.10differ 不同convert 转换p.11thermodynamic 热动力的divergent 扩散diverge 扩散convergent 收敛converge收敛entry 进气段exit 排气管kinetic energy 动能air intake 空气进口diverging duct 扩散管道outlet duct 排气管missile 导弹target vehicle 靶机p.12intermittentcombustion 间断式燃烧aerodynamic 空气动力的involve 具有robust 结实的, 坚固的inlet valve 进气阀inject 喷入eject 喷出depression 降压, 减压exhaust 排气cycle 循环helicopter rotorpropulsion 直升飞机旋翼驱动器dispense with 省去, 无需resonate 共振resonating cycle 共振循环fuel consumption 燃油消耗equal 比得上performance 性能p.13decompose 分解p.14inherent 固有的draw 吸入p.15arrangement 结构simplicity 简单性subsequent 接下来的thermodynamic 热力的Page 7p.16disturbance 扰动blade-tip 叶尖departure from 背离p.17offset 抵消exceed 超过p.18Mach number 马赫数p.19variable intake 可变进口afterburning 加力燃烧variable nozzle 可调喷口conventional 常规的afterburner 加力燃烧室inoperative 不工作的divert 使转向guide vane 导流叶片duct 管道,用管道输送sustained 持续的cruise 巡航mode 模式p.21multi-stageturbine 多级涡轮derive 得到,取得kerosene, kerosine煤油be in the orderof…达到…的量级spray 喷雾fuel-rich mixture 富油混合物dilute 稀释surplus 剩余的p.22interceptor 截击机space-launcher 航天发射器altitude 高度attitude 态度、姿态latitude 纬度longitude 经度accelerative 加速的duration 持续时间Part2Para.1working fluid 工作流体conversion 转换jet efflux 喷射气流Para.2four-stroke pistonengine 四冲程活塞发动机constant pressure 等压constant volume 等容induction 进气compression 压缩intermittent 间断的be involved in…与…有关charging 进气eliminate 消除idle stroke 空冲程Para.3peak 峰, 峰值fluctuate,fluctuating 波动, 起伏withstand,withstood 承受in excess of 超过employ 采用cylinder 汽缸high octane fuel 高辛烷值燃料low octane fuel 低辛烷值燃料fabricated 装配式的Para.4function 运行, 运转introduce,introducing 输入remainder 剩余部分discharge 排出Para.5,6turbine assembly 涡轮部件air-cooled blade 气冷叶片consequently 随之而来的, 因此, 所以Para.7embody 体现be embodied in M 体现在M中be directlyproportional to…与…成正比be inversely proportional to…与…成反比Para.9trace 描绘show up 表现Para.10attain 达到, 实现conversely 相反地Para.11adiabatic 绝热的friction 摩擦conduction 传导turbulence 紊流Para.12propelling nozzle 推力喷管momentum 动量deceleration 减速Page 14Para.13effect 实现conversion 转换convert 转换sonic 音速的subsonic 亚音速的supersonic 超音速的encounter 遇到venturi 文氏管Para.14interference 干扰component failure 部件失效eddy 涡流turbulence 紊流Para.15frontal area 迎面面积straight-throughflow system 直流式系统reverse flowsystem 回流式系统subsequent 接下来的Para.17conventionally 常规地percentage 部分,百分比duct 管道,用管道输送remainder 剩余物deliver 送,流to be conducive to…有利于…specific fuelconsumption 燃油消耗率Para.18design feature 设计特征by-pass engine 双涵道发动机by-pass ratio 涵道比twin-spoolconfiguration 双转子结构propfan 桨扇发动机turbo-propeller 涡轮螺桨发动机Para.19by-pass airstream 外涵道气流overboard 向船外,排出ducted fan 涵道式风扇发动机aft fan 后风扇发动机Part 3centrifugal 离心的axial 轴流的couple 耦合,联接coupling 联轴器coupler联轴器shaft 轴Para.2centrifugal (flow)compressor 离心压气机impeller 叶轮diffuser 扩散器axial (flow)compressor 轴流压气机multi-stage unit 多级装置alternate 交替的rotor blade转子叶片stator vane 静子叶片diffuse 扩散boost 增压booster 增压器with regard to 关于robust 坚固,结实develop andmanufacture 设计与制造consume 消耗,使用attain 达到air flow 空气流量,空气流adoption 采用favour (Am. E favor) 喜爱,偏爱ruggedness坚固性rugged 坚固的outweigh 胜过,重于Fig. 3-1rotating guidevane 旋转导流叶片intake chute 进气斜道swirl vane 旋流叶片Para.5diffuser vane 扩散器叶片double-entry impeller双面进气叶轮plenum chamber 稳流室Para.6induce 吸入radially 径向地intake duct 进气管initial swirl 预旋Para.7divergent nozzle 扩散排气管Para.8tip speed 叶尖速度Para.9maintain 保持leakage 泄漏clearance 间隙Para.10construction 结构center around(about, at, in, on, round, upon)…以…为中心ball bearing 滚珠轴承roller bearing 滚柱轴承split 分开detachment 拆开,分离Para.11forged 锻造的radially disposedvanes 径向排列的叶片in conjunctionwith… 和…共同swept back 后掠Para.12attach 联接tangential 相切的inner edge 内缘in line with… 与…一致buffeting impulse 扰流抖振脉冲Para. 13rotor assembly 转子部件airfoilsection 翼型截面mount 安装bearing 轴承incorporate 安有,装有in series 依次地design condition 设计状态incorporation 引入,采用variable statorvane 可调静子叶片succeeding stage下一级Para. 14gradual reduction 逐渐减小annulus 环型stator casing 静子机匣maintain 保持density 密度convergence 收敛taper,tapering 带斜度,带锥度arrangement 结构Para. 16multi-spoolcompressor 多转子压气机optimum 最佳(的),最优(的)flexibility 适应性,灵活性Para. 17handle 处理duct 管道,用管道输送exhaust system 排气系统propelling nozzle 推力喷管match 使匹配obsolete 已不用but 除…….之外Para. 18trend 趋势stage 阶段, 级undergo 承受split 分开core 核心gas generator 燃气发生器optimumarrangement 最佳结构Para. 19induce 吸入,引入,引导sweep, swept 扫,猛推adjacent 相邻的translate 翻译,转换decelerate 减速serve 起……作用deflection 偏转straightener 整流器swirl 旋流diagrammatically 图示地accompany 伴随progressive 不断的,逐渐的Para. 20breakaway 分离stall 失速precede 在……前面Para. 21incidence 攻角tolerate 允许interstagebleed 级间放气intermediatestage 中间级Para. 22proportion 比例pl. 尺寸, 大小coaxial 同轴的inner radius 内半径supercharge 增压akin 相似的Para.23to center around(round, on, upon, about, at, in)…以…为中心alignment 对中, 同心cylindrical 圆筒形的bolted axial joint轴向螺栓联接bolted center linejoint 中心线螺栓联接Para.24secure 固定assemble 装配weld 焊接periphery 边缘drum 鼓筒Para.25circumferential 周向的fixing 安装, 固定maintainability 维护性blisk 整体叶盘Para.26gradient 梯度balance out 抵消angle of incidence攻角boundary layer 附面层, 边界层stagnant 滞止的compensate for 补偿camber 弯度extremity 端部end-bend 端弯Para.27retaining ring 保持环in segments 成组的shroud 叶冠Para.28dissimilar 不相似的, 不同的workable 可用的, 可运转的implement 实现, 执行, 完成retain 保持impose upon… 强加于…之上depart from 偏离intention 意图positive incidencestall 正攻角失速negative incidencestall 负攻角失速blading 叶栅sustain 承受得住surge 喘振instantaneous 即刻的expel 排出margin 欲度instability 不稳定性Para. 30provision 提供margin 欲度hydraulic 液压的pneumatic 气动的electronic 电子的cost effective 成本效益好的prevail 流行,胜利Para. 32rigid 刚性的clearance 间隙alloy 合金nickel based alloy镍基合金titanium 钛in preference to 优先于rigidity todensity ratio 刚度密度比Para. 33prime 主要的fatigue strength 疲劳强度notch 切口,开槽ingestion 吸气inferior 差的decline 下降rub 碰磨ignite 点燃airworthiness 飞行性能hazard 危险Para. 34dominate 起支配作用Para. 35solid forging 实锻件chord 弦mid-span 叶片中部snubber 减振器clapper 拍板fabricate 制造skin 蒙皮honeycomb 蜂窝Para. 36robust section 坚固截面ingestioncapability 吸气能力Part4Para.1fuel supply nozzle燃油喷嘴extensive 广泛的,大量的accomplish 完成Para.2range 范围C---Centigrade orCelsius turbine nozzle涡轮导向器Para.3consequent 随之发生的,结果的Para.4kerosene, cerosine煤油light, lit orlighted 点燃blow, blew,blown 吹alight 燃烧的Para.5flame tube 火焰筒liner 衬筒meter, metering 调节配量Para.6snout 进气锥体downstream 下游,顺流swirl vane 旋流叶片perforated flare 带孔的喇叭管primary combustionzone 主燃区upstream上游,逆流promote 促进,引起recirculation 环流,回流Para.7secondary air hole二股气流孔toroidal vortex 喇叭口形涡流anchor, anchoring 锚,固定hasten 促进,加速droplet 小滴ignitiontemperature 燃点Para.8conical 锥形的intersect 相交turbulence 紊流break up, breakingup 分裂,破碎incoming 进来的Para.9nozzle guide vane 涡轮导向叶片amount to 占…比例, 达到progressively 逐渐地dilution zone 掺混区remainder 剩余物insulate M from N 使M与N隔离Para.10,11electric spark 电火花igniter plug 点火塞self-sustained 自持的Para.12airstream =airflow distinct =different type injection 喷射,喷入ejection 喷射,喷出atomize 使雾化spray nozzle 喷嘴pre-vaporization 预蒸发Para.13vapor 蒸汽vaporize 蒸发vaporizer 蒸发器feed tube 供油管vaporizing tube 蒸发管atomizer flametube装有雾化喷嘴的火焰筒Para.14multiple(combustion) chamber 分管燃烧室tubo-annular(combustion) chamber 环管燃烧室cannular(combustion) chamber 环管燃烧室annular(combustion) chamber 环形燃烧室Para.15F.g.4-6Para.16dispose 布置delivery 排气Para.17interconnect 互相连通propagate传播Para.18bridge a gapbetween填补空白,使连接起来evolutionary 发展,演变arrangement 结构overhaul 大修compactness 紧凑性Para.19contain 包含,安装be open to 与…相通Para.20elimination 消除propagation 传播Para.21virtually 实际上oxidize 氧化carbon monoxide 一氧化碳non-toxic 无毒的carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Para.22aerate, aerating 吹气,供气over-rich pocket 过富区fuel vapour 燃油蒸汽carbon formation积碳形成Para.23incur 招致extinction 熄灭relight 重新点燃perform,performing 完成,执行spray nozzleatomizer 喷嘴雾化器Para.25intensity 强度compact 紧凑的exceptionally 格外地,特别地Para.26calorific value 热值British thermalunit (BTU)英国热量单位=252卡expenditure 使用,消耗Para.27altitude cruise 高空巡航Para.29weak limit 贫油极限rich limit 富油极限extinguish 熄灭extinguisher 灭火器dive 俯冲idle, idling 空载,慢速mixture strength 混合物浓度Para.30stability loop 稳定区Para.32emission 排放物pollutant污染物create 产生,形成legislatively 立法地hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物oxides of nitrogen氧化氮Para.34suppression 抑制desirable 合乎需要的conflict 冲突compromise 折中combustor 燃烧室substantially 实际上Para.35coating 涂层insulation 隔热,隔离Para.36corrosion 腐蚀creep failure 蠕变失效fatigue 疲劳Part5Para.1accessory,accessories 附件solely = onlyextract,extracting 提取to expose M to N 使M暴露于N M is exposed to Ntorque 扭矩Para.3intermediate 中间的interpose 置于…之间to be derivedfrom… 从…获得, 取自free-power turbine自由动力涡轮to be independentof…不受…的限制Para.4mean 平均的deflection 偏转in proportion to 按比例sectionalthickness 截面厚度disproportionately不相称地Para.5broadly 主要地aerofoil shape 翼型形状impulse turbine 冲击式涡轮reaction turbine 反作用式涡轮incorporate 采用cartridge starter 弹药筒式起动机air starter 空气起动机to force one’s wayinto 有力地冲入spin 旋转whirl 旋转Para.8to be governed by 取决于, 由…决定substantially 实际上, 大体上excessive 过分的residual 剩余的,剩余detrimental =harmfulstrut 支柱, 支杆Para.9twist, twisted 带扭向的stagger angle 斜罩角Para.10mean section 中间截面Para.12self-aligningcoupling 自动调节联轴器Para.15machined forging 机加锻件flange 法兰,安装边bolt 螺栓,用螺栓联结perimeter 周边,圆周to have provisionfor…为…作好准备attachment 联接, 安装Para.16heat conduction 热传导Para.17degree of reaction反力度Para.18fix 确定, 决定,trailing edge 排气边so as to (do) 为了prevent M (from)+ingPara.19attach联接, 安装fixing 联接have a bearing on …对…有影响rim speed 轮缘速度de Laval bulb root圆头叶根supersede 代替, 取代fir-tree fixing 纵树榫头联接involve 需要, 要求serration 榫齿stiffen 加劲, 固牢Para.20contraction 收缩shroud 叶冠fit 配备, 安装segment 部分, 片peripheral 外围的, 周边的abradable lining 易磨涂层A.C.C. ---activeclearance control shroudless blade 无冠叶片Para.21revolve 旋转extract 提取conventional 常规的Para.22impractical 不实际的dual alloy disc 双金属轮盘blisk 整体叶轮cast 铸造bond 粘接Para.23match 匹配nozzle guide vane 涡轮导向叶片back pressure 反压surge 喘振choke 壅塞,阻塞Para.24obstacle 障碍impart to…给与tensile stress 拉应力limiting factor 限制因素Para.25endure 承受nickel alloy 镍合金ceramic coating 陶瓷涂层enhance 增强Para.26resistance 抵抗,耐fatigue cracking 疲劳破坏Para.27ferritic 铁素体terrific 可怕的,极妙的austenitic 奥氏体alloying element 合金元素extend 延长fatigue resistance抗疲劳性powder metallurgy 粉末冶金Para.28in connection with关于,与…有关glowing red-hot 赤热发光ounce 盎施=28.35 gbending load 弯曲载荷thermal shock 热冲击corrosion 腐蚀oxidization 氧化Para.29foregoing 前面的, 上述的it follows that 因此, 可见permissible 允许的metallurgist 冶金学家Para.30creep 蠕变finite useful life有限使用寿命failure 失效Para.31forge 锻造forging 锻件cast 铸造creep property 蠕变性能fatigue property 疲劳性能Para.32reveal 揭示, 显示a myriad of 无数crystal 晶体equi-axed 等轴的service life 使用寿命directionalsolidification 定向凝固useful creep life 有效蠕变寿命single crystalblade 单晶叶片substantially 实质上, 显著地Para.33reinforced ceramic加固陶瓷Para.34balancing 平衡operation 工序in view of 考虑到Part 6Para.1aero 航空的pass 排送resultant thrust 合成推力,总推力create 引起,产生contribute 提供absorb 吸收exert an influenceon…对…产生影响jet pipe 尾喷管propelling nozzle 推力喷管outlet nozzle 出口喷管Para.2distortion 扭曲, 变形cracking 产生裂纹Para.3thrust reverser 推力反向装置noise suppressor 消音器entail 需要, 要求low by-pass engine低涵道比发动机mixer unit 掺混装置encourage 促进Para.4exhaust cone 排气锥hold 保持residual whirl 剩余旋流strut 支板straighten 整流Para.5in relation to…对…来说choked 壅塞, 阻塞upstream totalpressure 上游总压pressure thrust 压力推力momentum 动量Para.6wastage 损失, 消耗with advantage 有效地convergent-divergentnozzle 收扩喷管recover 重新获得Para.7flared 扩张的restriction 限制progressively 逐渐地longitudinal 纵向的Para.9fixed area nozzle 固定面积喷口variable areanozzle 可变面积喷口offset 抵消Para.13nickel 镍titanium 钛ventilate,ventilating 通风lag, lagging 用隔热材料保护insulating blanket隔热层fibrous 纤维状的stainless steel 不锈钢dimple 使起波纹acousticallyabsorbent material 吸声材料Para.14double-wallconstruction 双壁结构induce 引导ejector action 喷射器作用engine nacelle 发动机短舱Para.15streamline fairing流线型整流板vent hole 通气孔Para.16chute 斜道bonded honeycombstructure 粘接的蜂窝结构integrated nozzleassembly 整体喷管部件lightweightstrength 低重强度。

航空发动机常用汉英词汇

航空发动机常用汉英词汇

学而不思则惘,思而不学则殆汉英分类词汇航空发动机类型Aero-Engine Models超高涵比发动机ultra high bypass engine超音速冲压喷气发动机scramjet engine冲压喷气发动机ram-jet engine带推力转向系统的发动机engine with thrust deflector system带自由涡轮双轴涡轮轴喷气发动机twin-spool turbo-shaft with free-power turbine单轴涡轮喷气发动机single-spool turbo-jet engine低涵比发动机low bypass turbofan反向旋转发动机contra-rotation engine高涵比发动机high bypass turbofan后风扇涡轮喷气发动机aft fan turbo-jet engine 活塞式发动机piston(-and-cylinder) engine // piston-driven engine桨扇发动机prop-fan engine离心涡轮喷气发动机centrifugal turbo-jet engine 脉冲喷气发动机pulse jet engine前风扇涡轮喷气发动机front fan turbo-jet engine 燃气轮机gas turbine engine三轴桨扇发动机three-shaft prop-fan engine三轴涡轮前风扇涡轮发动机triple-spool front fan turbo-jet双轴外涵涡轮喷气发动机twin-spool by-pass turbo-jet双轴涡轮风扇发动机twin-spool turbo-fan engine 同向旋转发动机co-rotation engine外骨架发动机exo-skeletal engine涡轮冲压喷气发动机turbo/ram jet engine涡轮风扇发动机turbofan engine涡轮火箭发动机turbo-rocket engine涡轮螺旋桨发动机turboprop engine涡轮喷气发动机turbojet engine涡轮轴发动机turbo-shaft engine轴流涡轮喷气发动机axial flow turbo-jet engine 型面profile型面座标图aerofoil ordinate chart型式form轴流式压气机axial (flow) compressor函道duct函道比by-pass函道风扇ducted-fan中介机匣intermediate case燕尾形样dovetail root叶片vane(一般指静子叶片)压气机compressor压气机机匣compressor case 效率efficiency压气机盘compressor disc压缩比compression ratio牙底root涡轮导向器turbine nozzle涡轮盘turbine disc燃烧室burner // combustion chamber // combustor燃烧室外套combustion outer case燃油导管discharge nozzle燃油滤fuel filter燃油喷咀fuel atomizer // fuel spray nozzle燃油消耗量fuel consumption火焰筒liner扩散器机匣diffuse case加力燃烧室afterburner航空发动机叶片术语Terms of Aero-Engine Airfoils叶片类型Type of Airfoils动叶blade // bucket静叶vane空心叶片hollow blade // core blade实心叶片solid blade涡轮导向器turbine nozzles涡轮导向器扇形段turbine nozzle segment涡轮导向器叶片turbine nozzle vane // nozzle guide vane (ngv)涡轮工作叶片turbine blade // bucket涡轮静子叶片turbine nozzle vane // nozzle guide vane (ngv)涡轮叶轮turbine wheel涡轮叶片turbine blades & vanes // buckets涡轮转子叶片turbine blade // bucket压气机定子叶片compressor vane // vane压气机工作叶片compressor blade // blade压气机叶轮compressor impeller // compressor wheel压气机叶片compressor blades & vanes压气机整流叶片compressor vane // vane压气机转子叶片compressor blade // blade叶片的结构特点Characteristics of Airfoil Structure基体部分base榫头tip // cog // fir-tree // root // tenon叶根blade root // root // vane tang叶冠shroud // tip platform // tip shroud叶身blade body叶型部分aerofoil // profile缘板platform // shroud叶片的主要名称Key Terms of Airfoil Body基体base进气边/前缘leading edge理论叶型theoretical developed airfoil/profile排气边/后缘trailing edge // exhaust edge弦chord型线airfoil curve叶背blade back // convex side // blade convex叶盆blade basin // vane basin // blade/vane concave叶片阻尼台blade damper // clapper // mid-span 叶身blade body叶型公差airfoil tolerance叶型理论airfoil theory叶型剖面airfoil section中弧线airfoil mean line工装Tooling标准件master piece // standard part // tool master 标准块master block // reference block测具gauge // measuring fixture // measuring tool 测头feeler // gauge head measuring head // stylus 车床夹具lathe fixture车刀lathe tool// cutter// turning tool吊具lifting tool夹具fixture饺孔夹具reaming fixture // reaming jig孔位置度测具hole true position gauge拉刀broach (Bro.) // broaching cutter拉削夹具broaching fixture刨削夹具planner fixture钳工工具bench-work tool丝套insert // thread insert丝锥taper // (screwing)tap镗刀boring cutter镗杆boring bar (B/bar) // boring spindle镗孔夹具boring fixture // boring jig铣槽工具grooving tool铣床夹具milling jig铣床铣槽刀milling machine // miller铣铣槽刀刀milling cutter // milling tool铣削夹具milling fixture钻铰刀drill reamer 钻铰复合刀具combined drill and reamer钻具jig钻孔铰孔夹具drilling and tapping fixture钻孔样板drill template (DRT)// drilling template钻模(drill) jig钻模板drill plate (DRP)钻模与夹具jigs and fixtures钻套jig bush钻套jig bush(ing)钻头bit // drill // drilling bit机械加工术语Terms for Machining半精加工semi-finishing // semifinishing machining插slotting车turning车床lathe// turning machine车床研磨lathe lapping车端面facing车螺纹thread turning车螺纹/螺纹加工thread/threading车削turning车削螺纹cut thread成形法forming冲头blanking ram // piercer // punch // ram head // slider冲压(punch) pressing冲压加工stamping冲压件pressing //stamping穿孔/套孔trepan/trepanning粗加工roughing machining锉file倒角deburr // chamfer倒角/去毛刺deburr(ing)倒棱chamfer电解抛光electrochemical polishing // electrolytic polishing // electro-polishing电解蚀刻与抛光electrolytic etching and polishing调整法machining on preset machine tool定位locating // location对刀to size // tool setting仿形法copying夹紧clamping饺reaming饺孔reaming饺孔机reaming machine饺孔钻reamer drill饺铆钉孔ream a rivet hole精加工finishing // finish machining锯sawing锯背back of the saw锯槽kerf锯齿serration锯齿铣sawtooth milling拉削broaching冷装shrinkage fitting铆rivet(ing)铆钉rivet磨床grind // grinding machine磨端面face grinding磨料abraser // abrasive material // grinding compound磨削加工abrasive machining抛polish抛光buffing // burning // polish (Pol.)刨planing// shapering刨槽fillister // slot shaping刨齿gear shaper cutting // gear-shaping刨床planer // planing machine// shaper刨削shaping去毛刺deburring // fin cutting镗boring镗车两用机床boring lathe镗床borer // boring machine镗孔boring // borizing (金刚石)镗磨联合机床combined boring and honing machine镗钻两用机床boring and drilling machine铣mill // milling铣槽slot milling铣镗床milling-borer // milling and boring machine铣钻联合机床combined drill and mill machine铣钻两用机床milling and drilling machine旋spin旋锻spin forging // rotary forging // rotary swaging旋锻机spin forging machine // rotary forging machine // rotary swaging machine旋压spinning旋压成型stretch planishing // spin forming压装press fitting研lapping研齿gear lapping研磨lapping找正aligning // to center align装夹set-up装配assembly钻drill(ing)钻床drilling machine钻孔drilling钻埋头孔countersink表面处理(镀层、涂漆和金属喷镀)Surface treatment (Plating,Paining & Metal sparying)涂层不良imperfectly coated spots涂层过厚thickening涂层凸起lifting of the coating, protrusion, or lifting冲压Punch尺寸检验dimension inspecting基准datum技术条件technical condition加工fabricate夹clamping夹紧面clamping surface夹具fixture钻孔drill钻头drill图纸及工艺规程常用词汇EverydayVocabularies on Working Drawings &W.P.S尺scale尺寸dimension // size尺寸单向极限single of size尺寸过大oversize尺寸过小undersize尺寸极限limit of size尺寸最大极限maximum of size尺寸最大余量极限maximum metal of size尺寸最小极限minimum of size齿根root处理treatment吹砂blast // abrasive blasting垂直度perpendicularity // squareness垂直度公差squareness tolerance单位燃油消耗量specific fuel consumption单位压力unit pressure单位装配件assembly unit单向公差unilateral tolerance单向公差域bilateral tolerance zone氮化nitriding当量equivalent挡块stop刀柄holder刀杆cutter bar刀痕scar // tool mark等离子喷镀plasma spray等值equivalent低压压气机LP compressor地面试车ground run典型加工typical operation防锈rust protection // rust proof仿形copy仿形铣床copying milling machine // duplicator 仿型加工form machine高速钢high speed steel高速工具钢high speed tool steel高温合金high temperature alloy高压压气机HP compressor根root根切undercut公差tolerance公差带tolerance band公称尺寸nominal size功能function功能尺寸function dimension功能要求functional requirement构造尺寸constructional dimension固定fasten固定工具fastening tool故障defect // blemish // failure // fault // imperfection // trouble故障分析trouble shooting关键零件critical part观点view过盈interference过盈配合interference fit过载overload互换性interchangeability互换性组件interchangeable assembly花键splined shaft花键轴splined shaft火裂fire cracks机床machine (tool)机匣case // casing基本尺寸base dimension // basic size基本公差basic tolerance基本数basic member基本锥体basic taper基孔制hole basis limit system基线basic line基轴制shaft basis基轴制shaft basis limit system基准data // reference基准尺寸datum dimension基准点datum point基准件basic member 基准角basic angle基准面datum face // datum plane基准线datum line // zero line基准叶片master vane几何公差geometrical tolerance几何精度accuracy geometrical加工制造fabricate夹紧fastening夹具clamping apparatus // dogging tool // fixture // holding device // jig检验装置checker节径pitch diameter精度accuracy // precision精锻precision forging精加工finishing精磨precision ground精确长度exact length精调fine adjustment // accurate adjustment //precision adjustment孔bore // hole框flame拉床broacher // broaching machine拉刀broacher拉销broach离心式压气机centrifugal compressor离心铸造centrispum casting iron立式车床vertical lathe立式钻床upright drill螺母nut螺栓bolt名义尺寸base size // nominal size内径inner diameter内裂internal crack内外函发动机by-pass engine内应力internal stress内圆磨床internal grinding machine耐磨性resistance to wear耐热钢heat resisting steel耐热合金heat-resisting啮合mesh啮合线action line扭转twisting排气边trailing edge排气喷口exhaust nozzle盘disc抛光polishing抛光机polisher // burnishing wheel刨平plane泡疤blister配合fit // matching // mating配合等级classes of fit // grade of fit配合间隙class of fit配合类型types of fit配合容差fitting allowance配合直径snap diameter配合制system of fits配件mating piece喷口nozzle喷丸peening // shot-blasting喷丸处理shot peening喷雾器atomizer喷嘴nozzle批生产mass production疲劳断裂fatigue fracture匹配matching片sheet偏心的eccentric偏心距eccentric distance偏心轮eccentric偏心套eccentric bushing偏心轴eccentric axis偏心装置eccentric偏移deviation漆paint切断parting切面cutting切切削深度depth of cut切头cropping切削cut切削工具cutter切削加工machining轻合金light alloy轻微的slight清楚的clear清理cleaning清漆层不好poorly varnished film区域zone曲度curve曲面curved surface曲线curve屈服yield屈服点yield point屈服强度yield strength屈服应力proof stress // yield stress缺口敏感性notch sensitivity缺陷blemish // defect // failure // fault // imperfection热脆性red shortness热裂hot crack热裂纹clink热损heat waste容差allowance熔化smelt (ing)蠕变creep 设计design设计草图rough plan设计尺寸design size设计角design angle伸长elongation伸长率elongation失速stall(飞机)湿吹砂vapour blast时间表schedule时效ag(e)ing时效处理seasoning识别号identification number实际尺寸actual size实际有效直径virtual effective diameter式样form // manner事故accident // failure视图view试车test run // trial run试件test piece试验examine // test试验参数test data试样coupon // (test) sample // test specimen试样长度sample释放release手册manual手段means寿命limit of life数number数据data数量quantity说明书description // specification榫头root调正adjustment调质improvement跳动量runout凸起overfill凸台boss凸缘collar // flange图scheme图板drawing board图号drawing number图形机体feature图样draft // drawing图纸drawing (sheet)图纸比例drawing scale图纸技术要求drawing call-out涂层不良imperfectly coated spots涂层过厚thickening涂层凸起lifting of the coating, protrusion, or lifting涂漆paint推荐尺寸preferred size推力thrust推力比thrust ratio椭圆度ovality外部检查visual inspection外函道by-pass duct外螺纹external screw thread外形outline外圆磨床circular grinding machine位置location位置公差positional tolerance蜗杆worm蜗轮work wheel卧式钻镗床horizontal boring & drilling machine 误差error习惯表示法conventional representation铣床milling machine铣刀milling现场site // spot相当的equivalent相应值equivalent消除应力stress relieved // stress released消耗consumption销钉pin销孔bore // pin hole销子pin斜度angularity (tolerance)压板clamp (plate)氩弧焊argon-arc welding应变strain应变时效strain ageing应力stress应力腐蚀裂纹stress corrosion crack应力消除stress relieving应力-应变曲线stress strain curve应力-应变图stress strain diagram圆度circularity // roundness圆滑smoothness圆心center of circle圆柱度cylindricity直径diameter制度system制造manufacture质量quality质量验收标准quality acceptance standard中心距center distance中心孔center hole轴shaft轴承bearing轴线axis轴线axis主喷咀main nozzle 铸造casting铸造组织casting iron structure专门技术know-how专门铣床planomilling machine专用工具special tool专用工装special tooling专用设备special purpose machine专用铣床production machine转换reset转子叶片blade装备device装夹mount装配assembly // mount装配车间assembling shop // assembly shop // erecting shop // fitting shop装配间隙fit clearance装配件assembly装配图assembly drawing // erection drawing装箱退火close annealing装置device锥齿轮bevel gear锥度taper锥螺纹taper thread锥面conical surface锥体slow object // taper总尺寸外形尺寸overall dimension总体布置图general layout总装车间assembly department总装件assembly // general assembly总装图general layout组合件joint组件assembly组装件sub assembly钻drill钻床drill machine钻具jig钻孔drill钻套drill jig bush钻头号drill number最大长度max length最大间隙major clearance最大推力full thrust // top thrust最大直径major diameter最小长度min length最小间隙minor clearance最小直径minor diameter缺陷解释Interpretation of Defects凹陷undercutting (在母材上沿焊接边的沟槽或充填不足)变形deformation (在加工时未能保持住形状不变或与相邻部有不顺滑转接)电解腐蚀electrolytic action(不同金属间的电蚀作用造成的缺陷)断裂fracture(受力过大造成的破坏)开裂flaw外贸常用词语和术语Everyday Vocabularies of Foreign Trade询盘Inquiry把某物交付给某人to deliver sth to sb把询价记录在卷to keep the inquiry on file办理交货to effect delivery // to make delivery还盘Counter Offer还盘counter offer享有盛誉enjoy great popularity与某人达成交易conclude business with sb. 达成交易close business // close a deal // close a transaction // close a bargain价格Price成本加保险费运费价cost, insurance & freight (C.I.F.)成本加运费价cost & freight (CFR)船上交货free on board (F.O.B)底价floor price货币currency价格偏低on the low side价格条件price terms廉价出售 a bargain sale市场价market price讨价还价bargain为某事拼命讨价还价drive a hard bargain over sth.与某人成交make a bargain with sb最低价rock-bottom price学而不思则惘,思而不学则殆。

【长知识】航空发动机专业英语词汇大全

【长知识】航空发动机专业英语词汇大全

【长知识】航空发动机专业英语词汇大全Para. 1gas turbine engine燃气涡轮发动机aircraft 飞机,飞行器(单复同形)power plant 发动机,动力装置appreciate 理解,意思到prior to 在…之前propulsion 推进reaction 反作用jet 喷气, 喷射, 喷气发动机designer 设计师initially 最初,开始时unsuitability 不适应性piston engine 活塞发动机airflow 空气流present 带来, 产生obstacle 障碍Para. 2patent 专利, 获得专利jet propulsionengine 喷气推进发动机athodyd 冲压式喷气发动机heat resistingmaterial 耐热材料develop 研究出,研制出in the secondplace 其次inefficient 效率底的ram jet, ramjet冲压式喷气发动机conception 构想, 设计,概念Para. 3grant 授予propulsive jet 推进喷射turbo-jet engine 涡轮喷气发动机turbojetturbo-propellerengine涡轮螺桨发动机turbopropVickers Viscountaircraft 维克斯子爵式飞机be fitted with 配备term 术语, 称为, 叫做twin-spool engine 双转子发动机triple-spoolengine三转子发动机by-pass engine 双涵道发动机ducted fan 涵道风扇发动机unducted fan (UDF)无涵道风扇发动机propfan 桨扇发动机inevitable 不可避免的, 必然的p.4propeller 螺旋桨basic principle 基本原理effect 产生propel 推进solely 单独, 只thrust 推力p.5popularly 普遍地, 一般地pulse jet 脉动式喷气发动机turbo/ram jet 涡轮冲压式喷气发动机turbo-rocket 涡轮火箭p.6accelerate 加速acceleration 加速度apparatus 装置, 机器slipstream 滑流p.7momentum 动量issue 冒出to impart M to N 把M给与N revolve 旋转p.8whirl 旋转sprinkler 喷水器mechanism 机构by [in] virtue of 依靠hose 软管afford 提供carnival 狂欢节p.9definitely 确切地, 明确地assume 想象, 以为expel 排出, 驱逐propulsiveefficiency 推进效率Page 3p.10differ 不同convert 转换p.11thermodynamic 热动力的divergent 扩散diverge 扩散convergent 收敛converge收敛entry 进气段exit 排气管kinetic energy 动能air intake 空气进口diverging duct 扩散管道outlet duct 排气管missile 导弹target vehicle 靶机p.12 intermittentcombustion 间断式燃烧aerodynamic 空气动力的involve 具有robust 结实的, 坚固的inlet valve 进气阀inject 喷入eject 喷出depression 降压, 减压exhaust 排气cycle 循环helicopter rotorpropulsion 直升飞机旋翼驱动器dispense with 省去, 无需resonate 共振resonating cycle 共振循环fuel consumption 燃油消耗equal 比得上performance 性能p.13decompose 分解p.14inherent 固有的draw 吸入p.15arrangement 结构simplicity 简单性subsequent 接下来的thermodynamic 热力的p.16disturbance 扰动blade-tip 叶尖departure from 背离p.17offset 抵消exceed 超过p.18Mach number 马赫数p.19variable intake 可变进口afterburning 加力燃烧variable nozzle 可调喷口conventional 常规的afterburner 加力燃烧室inoperative 不工作的divert 使转向guide vane 导流叶片duct 管道,用管道输送sustained 持续的cruise 巡航mode 模式p.21multi-stageturbine 多级涡轮derive 得到,取得kerosene, kerosine煤油be in the orderof…达到…的量级spray 喷雾fuel-rich mixture 富油混合物dilute 稀释surplus 剩余的p.22interceptor 截击机space-launcher 航天发射器altitude 高度attitude 态度、姿态latitude 纬度longitude 经度accelerative 加速的duration 持续时间Part2Para.1working fluid 工作流体conversion 转换jet efflux 喷射气流Para.2four-stroke pistonengine 四冲程活塞发动机constant pressure 等压constant volume 等容induction 进气compression 压缩intermittent 间断的be involved in…与…有关charging 进气eliminate 消除idle stroke 空冲程Para.3peak 峰, 峰值fluctuate,fluctuating 波动, 起伏withstand,withstood 承受in excess of 超过employ 采用cylinder 汽缸high octane fuel 高辛烷值燃料low octane fuel 低辛烷值燃料fabricated 装配式的Para.4function 运行, 运转introduce,introducing 输入remainder 剩余部分discharge 排出Para.5,6turbine assembly 涡轮部件air-cooled blade 气冷叶片consequently 随之而来的, 因此, 所以Para.7embody 体现be embodied in M 体现在M中be directlyproportional to…与…成正比be inversely proportional to…与…成反比Para.9trace 描绘show up 表现Para.10attain 达到, 实现conversely 相反地Para.11adiabatic 绝热的friction 摩擦conduction 传导turbulence 紊流Para.12propelling nozzle 推力喷管momentum 动量deceleration 减速Page 14Para.13effect 实现conversion 转换convert 转换sonic 音速的subsonic 亚音速的supersonic 超音速的encounter 遇到venturi 文氏管Para.14interference 干扰component failure 部件失效eddy 涡流turbulence 紊流Para.15frontal area 迎面面积straight-throughflow system 直流式系统reverse flowsystem 回流式系统subsequent 接下来的Para.17conventionally 常规地percentage 部分,百分比duct 管道,用管道输送remainder 剩余物deliver 送,流to be c onducive to…有利于…specific fuelconsumption 燃油消耗率Para.18design feature 设计特征by-pass engine 双涵道发动机by-pass ratio 涵道比twin-spoolconfiguration 双转子结构propfan 桨扇发动机turbo-propeller 涡轮螺桨发动机Para.19by-pass airstream 外涵道气流overboard 向船外,排出ducted fan 涵道式风扇发动机aft fan 后风扇发动机Part 3Para.1centrifugal 离心的axial 轴流的couple 耦合,联接coupling 联轴器coupler联轴器shaft 轴Para.2centrifugal (flow)compressor 离心压气机impeller 叶轮diffuser 扩散器axial (flow)compressor 轴流压气机multi-stage unit 多级装置alternate 交替的rotor blade转子叶片stator vane 静子叶片diffuse 扩散boost 增压booster 增压器Para.3with regard to 关于robust 坚固,结实develop andmanufacture 设计与制造consume 消耗,使用attain 达到air flow 空气流量,空气流adoption 采用favour (Am. E favor) 喜爱,偏爱ruggedness坚固性rugged 坚固的outweigh 胜过,重于Fig. 3-1rotating guidevane 旋转导流叶片intake chute 进气斜道swirl vane 旋流叶片Para.5diffuser vane 扩散器叶片double-entry impeller双面进气叶轮plenum chamber 稳流室Para.6induce 吸入radially 径向地intake duct 进气管initial swirl 预旋Para.7divergent nozzle 扩散排气管Para.8tip speed 叶尖速度Para.9maintain 保持leakage 泄漏clearance 间隙Para.10construction 结构center around(about, at, in, on, round, upon)…以…为中心ball bearing 滚珠轴承roller bearing 滚柱轴承split 分开detachment 拆开,分离Para.11forged 锻造的radially disposedvanes 径向排列的叶片in conjunctionwith… 和…共同swept back 后掠Para.12attach 联接tangential 相切的inner edge 内缘in line with… 与…一致buffeting impulse 扰流抖振脉冲Para. 13rotor assembly 转子部件airfoilsection 翼型截面mount 安装bearing 轴承incorporate 安有,装有in series 依次地design condition 设计状态incorporation 引入,采用variable statorvane 可调静子叶片succeeding stage下一级Para. 14gradual reduction 逐渐减小annulus 环型stator casing 静子机匣maintain 保持density 密度convergence 收敛taper,tapering 带斜度,带锥度arrangement 结构Para. 16multi-spoolcompressor 多转子压气机optimum 最佳(的),最优(的)flexibility 适应性,灵活性Para. 17handle 处理duct 管道,用管道输送exhaust system 排气系统propelling nozzle 推力喷管match 使匹配obsolete 已不用but 除…….之外Para. 18trend 趋势stage 阶段, 级undergo 承受split 分开core 核心gas generator 燃气发生器optimumarrangement 最佳结构Para. 19induce 吸入,引入,引导sweep, swept 扫,猛推adjacent 相邻的translate 翻译,转换decelerate 减速serve 起……作用deflection 偏转straightener 整流器swirl 旋流diagrammatically 图示地accompany 伴随progressive 不断的,逐渐的Para. 20breakaway 分离stall 失速precede 在……前面Para. 21incidence 攻角tolerate 允许interstagebleed 级间放气intermediatestage 中间级Para. 22proportion 比例 pl. 尺寸, 大小coaxial 同轴的inner radius 内半径supercharge 增压akin 相似的Para.23to center around(round, on, upon, about, at, in)…以…为中心alignment 对中, 同心cylindrical 圆筒形的bolted axial joint轴向螺栓联接bolted center linejoint 中心线螺栓联接Para.24secure 固定assemble 装配weld 焊接periphery 边缘drum 鼓筒Para.25circumferential 周向的fixing 安装, 固定maintainability 维护性blisk 整体叶盘Para.26gradient 梯度balance out 抵消twist 扭angle of incidence攻角boundary layer 附面层, 边界层stagnant 滞止的compensate for 补偿camber 弯度extremity 端部end-bend 端弯Para.27retaining ring 保持环in segments 成组的shroud 叶冠Para.28dissimilar 不相似的, 不同的workable 可用的, 可运转的implement 实现, 执行, 完成retain 保持Para.29impose upon… 强加于…之上depart from 偏离intention 意图positive incidencestall 正攻角失速negative incidencestall 负攻角失速blading 叶栅sustain 承受得住surge 喘振instantaneous 即刻的expel 排出margin 欲度instability 不稳定性Para. 30provision 提供margin 欲度hydraulic 液压的pneumatic 气动的electronic 电子的Para. 31cost effective 成本效益好的prevail 流行,胜利Para. 32rigid 刚性的clearance 间隙alloy 合金nickel based alloy镍基合金titanium 钛in preference to 优先于rigidity todensity ratio 刚度密度比Para. 33prime 主要的fatigue strength 疲劳强度notch 切口,开槽ingestion 吸气inferior 差的decline 下降rub 碰磨ignite 点燃airworthiness 飞行性能hazard 危险Para. 34dominate 起支配作用Para. 35solid forging 实锻件chord 弦mid-span 叶片中部snubber 减振器clapper 拍板fabricate 制造skin 蒙皮honeycomb 蜂窝Para. 36robust section 坚固截面ingestioncapability 吸气能力Part4Para.1fuel supply nozzle燃油喷嘴extensive 广泛的,大量的accomplish 完成Para.2range 范围C---Centigrade orCelsius turbine nozzle涡轮导向器Para.3consequent 随之发生的,结果的Para.4kerosene, cerosine煤油light, lit orlighted 点燃blow, blew,blown 吹alight 燃烧的Para.5flame tube 火焰筒liner 衬筒meter, metering 调节配量Para.6snout 进气锥体downstream 下游,顺流swirl vane 旋流叶片perforated flare 带孔的喇叭管primary combustionzone 主燃区upstream上游,逆流promote 促进,引起recirculation 环流,回流Para.7secondary air hole二股气流孔toroidal vortex 喇叭口形涡流anchor, anchoring 锚,固定hasten 促进,加速droplet 小滴ignitiontemperature 燃点Para.8conical 锥形的intersect 相交turbulence 紊流break up, breakingup 分裂,破碎incoming 进来的Para.9nozzle guide vane 涡轮导向叶片amount to 占…比例, 达到progressively 逐渐地dilution zone 掺混区remainder 剩余物insulate M from N 使M与N隔离Para.10,11electric spark 电火花igniter plug 点火塞self-sustained 自持的Para.12airstream =airflowdistinct =different typeinjection 喷射,喷入ejection 喷射,喷出atomize 使雾化spray nozzle 喷嘴pre-vaporization 预蒸发Para.13vapor 蒸汽vaporize 蒸发vaporizer 蒸发器feed tube 供油管vaporizing tube 蒸发管atomizer flametube装有雾化喷嘴的火焰筒Para.14multiple(combustion) chamber 分管燃烧室tubo-annular(combustion) chamber 环管燃烧室cannular(combustion) chamber 环管燃烧室annular(combustion) chamber 环形燃烧室Para.15F.g.4-6Para.16dispose 布置delivery 排气Para.17interconnect 互相连通propagate传播Para.18bridge a gapbetween填补空白,使连接起来evolutionary 发展,演变arrangement 结构overhaul 大修compactness 紧凑性Para.19contain 包含,安装be open to 与…相通Para.20elimination 消除propagation 传播Para.21virtually 实际上oxidize 氧化carbon monoxide 一氧化碳non-toxic 无毒的carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Para.22aerate, aerating 吹气,供气over-rich pocket 过富区fuel vapour 燃油蒸汽carbon formation积碳形成Para.23incur 招致extinction 熄灭relight 重新点燃perform,performing 完成,执行spray nozzleatomizer 喷嘴雾化器Para.25intensity 强度compact 紧凑的exceptionally 格外地,特别地Para.26calorific value 热值British thermalunit (BTU)英国热量单位=252卡expenditure 使用,消耗Para.27altitude cruise 高空巡航Para.29weak limit 贫油极限rich limit 富油极限extinguish 熄灭extinguisher 灭火器dive 俯冲idle, idling 空载,慢速mixture strength 混合物浓度Para.30stability loop 稳定区Para.32emission 排放物pollutant污染物create 产生,形成legislatively 立法地hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物oxides of nitrogen氧化氮Para.34suppression 抑制desirable 合乎需要的conflict 冲突compromise 折中combustor 燃烧室substantially 实际上Para.35coating 涂层insulation 隔热,隔离Para.36corrosion 腐蚀creep failure 蠕变失效fatigue 疲劳Part5Para.1accessory,accessories 附件solely = onlyextract,extracting 提取to expose M to N 使M暴露于N M is exposed to NPara.2torque 扭矩Para.3intermediate 中间的interpose 置于…之间to be derivedfrom… 从…获得, 取自free-power turbine自由动力涡轮to be independentof…不受…的限制Para.4mean 平均的deflection 偏转in proportion to 按比例sectionalthickness 截面厚度disproportionately不相称地Para.5broadly 主要地aerofoil shape 翼型形状impulse turbine 冲击式涡轮reaction turbine 反作用式涡轮incorporate 采用cartridge starter 弹药筒式起动机air starter 空气起动机Para.7to force one’s wayinto 有力地冲入spin 旋转whirl 旋转Para.8to be governed by 取决于, 由…决定substantially 实际上, 大体上excessive 过分的residual 剩余的,剩余detrimental =harmfulstrut 支柱, 支杆Para.9twist, twisted 带扭向的stagger angle 斜罩角Para.10mean section 中间截面Para.12self-aligningcoupling 自动调节联轴器Para.15machined forging 机加锻件flange 法兰,安装边bolt 螺栓,用螺栓联结perimeter 周边,圆周to have provisionfor…为…作好准备attachment 联接, 安装Para.16heat conduction 热传导Para.17degree of reaction反力度Para.18fix 确定, 决定,trailing edge 排气边so as to (do) 为了prevent M (from)+ingPara.19attach联接, 安装fixing 联接have a bearing on …对…有影响rim speed 轮缘速度de Laval bulb root圆头叶根supersede 代替, 取代fir-tree fixing 纵树榫头联接involve 需要, 要求serration 榫齿stiffen 加劲, 固牢Para.20contraction 收缩shroud 叶冠fit 配备, 安装segment 部分, 片peripheral 外围的, 周边的abradable lining 易磨涂层A.C.C. ---activeclearance control shroudless blade 无冠叶片Para.21revolve 旋转extract 提取conventional 常规的Para.22impractical 不实际的dual alloy disc 双金属轮盘blisk 整体叶轮cast 铸造bond 粘接Para.23match 匹配nozzle guide vane 涡轮导向叶片back pressure 反压surge 喘振choke 壅塞,阻塞Para.24obstacle 障碍impart to…给与tensile stress 拉应力limiting factor 限制因素Para.25endure 承受nickel alloy 镍合金ceramic coating 陶瓷涂层enhance 增强Para.26resistance 抵抗,耐fatigue cracking 疲劳破坏Para.27ferritic 铁素体terrific 可怕的,极妙的austenitic 奥氏体alloying element 合金元素extend 延长fatigue resistance抗疲劳性powder metallurgy 粉末冶金Para.28in connection with关于,与…有关glowing red-hot 赤热发光ounce 盎施=28.35 gbending load 弯曲载荷thermal shock 热冲击corrosion 腐蚀oxidization 氧化Para.29foregoing 前面的, 上述的it follows that 因此, 可见permissible 允许的metallurgist 冶金学家Para.30creep 蠕变finite useful life有限使用寿命failure 失效Para.31forge 锻造forging 锻件cast 铸造creep property 蠕变性能fatigue property 疲劳性能Para.32reveal 揭示, 显示a myriad of 无数crystal 晶体equi-axed 等轴的service life 使用寿命directionalsolidification 定向凝固useful creep life 有效蠕变寿命single crystalblade 单晶叶片substantially 实质上, 显著地Para.33reinforced ceramic加固陶瓷Para.34balancing 平衡operation 工序in view of 考虑到Part 6Para.1aero 航空的pass 排送resultant thrust 合成推力,总推力create 引起,产生contribute 提供absorb 吸收exert an influenceon…对…产生影响jet pipe 尾喷管propelling nozzle 推力喷管outlet nozzle 出口喷管Para.2distortion 扭曲, 变形cracking 产生裂纹Para.3thrust reverser 推力反向装置noise suppressor 消音器entail 需要, 要求low by-pass engine低涵道比发动机mixer unit 掺混装置encourage 促进Para.4exhaust cone 排气锥hold 保持residual whirl 剩余旋流strut 支板straighten 整流Para.5in relation to…对…来说choked 壅塞, 阻塞upstream totalpressure 上游总压pressure thrust 压力推力momentum 动量Para.6wastage 损失, 消耗with advantage 有效地convergent-divergentnozzle 收扩喷管recover 重新获得Para.7flared 扩张的restriction 限制progressively 逐渐地longitudinal 纵向的Para.9fixed area nozzle 固定面积喷口variable areanozzle 可变面积喷口offset 抵消Para.13nickel 镍titanium 钛ventilate,ventilating 通风lag, lagging 用隔热材料保护insulating blanket隔热层fibrous 纤维状的stainless steel 不锈钢dimple 使起波纹acousticallyabsorbent material 吸声材料Para.14double-wallconstruction 双壁结构induce 引导ejector action 喷射器作用engine nacelle 发动机短舱Para.15streamline fairing流线型整流板vent hole 通气孔Para.16chute 斜道bonded honeycombstructure 粘接的蜂窝结构integrated nozzleassembly 整体喷管部件lightweightstrength 低重强度来源:航佳技术。

航空发动机专业英语单词

航空发动机专业英语单词

Para 1 基本原理Notes:Para.1.appreciate: understand fully,评价,估价,理解unsuitability :不适合,不相称,不匹配present:submit,offer,give,提出,设置2.patent: n,专利v,取得…专利athodyd: 航空热力管道,冲压式喷气发动机ram jet: 冲压喷气发动机3.turbo-propeller engine: 涡轮螺桨发动机viscount aircraft: 子爵式飞机twin-spool: 双转子triple-spool: 三转子by-pass: 双涵式,内外涵ducted fan: 管道风扇式,涵道风扇式4.piston engine: 活塞发动机solely:单独地,独自地,只是5.pulse jet: 脉动式发动机turbo/ram jet: 涡轮/冲压喷气发动机6.momentum: 动量issue:流出,放出impart…to…:give,给予jet: 喷嘴8.sprinkler: 喷水器by virtue of: 凭借,利用firefighting: 消防hose: 软管carnival: 狂欢节9.resultant: 合成的,总的10.convert…into…:change…into,11.convergent: 收敛的divergent: 发散的target vehicle: 耙机12.intermittent: 间歇的,周期性的static:静止的,静态的dynamic:动力的,动态的aero-:空气的aerodynamic:空气动力学的robust:坚固的,强壮的spring-loaded:绷有弹簧的(图1-7):shutter valve:薄片式,快门式阀门,节气活门depression:下降rotor:旋翼helicopter:直升机dispense with:免去,不用resonate:共振,谐振13.decompose:分解14.inherent:内在的,固有的up to:直至,高达(上限)15.somewhat:比较,有点blade:叶片16.blade-tip:翼尖departure from:偏离,违背17.offset:补偿,弥补,冲淡18.Mach number:马赫数19.variable intake:可调进气道afterburner:加力燃烧室shut down:停车,关闭guide vane:导向叶片divert:redirectsustained:stable,稳定的,持续的cruise condition:巡航状态20.alternative:另一种结构型式21.kerosine:煤油multi-stage:多级in the order of :数量级22.interceptor:截击机space-launcher:航天飞机high altitude:高空short duration:短的巡航时间Part 2工作循环和空气流动1.efflux:射流,流出,涌(迸)出2.stroke:冲程reciprocate:往复式的3.fabricated:板金焊接的(板料)4.remainder:剩余物5.assembly:组件7. embody:包含(contain)product:乘积extract:取出(功),吸收(功)9.trace through:追踪,指示10.attain:到达(achieve)11.adiabatic:绝热的friction:摩擦conduction:导热,热传导turbulence:湍流,扰动12.propelling nozzle:推进喷管deceleration:减速acceleration:加速13.convert(convertion)…to(into)…supersonic:超音速的transonic:跨音速的subsonic:压音速的encounter:遭遇,遇到14.failure:损坏,失效vibration:振动eddy:旋涡15.straight-through flow system:直流系统frontal area:迎风面积subsequent:后续的(following)17.conducive:有助(益)于,促进…的specific:单位的,比的(如specific heat,比热)specific fuel consumption:耗油率18.configuration:机构,构造,结构型式19.overboard:出去,向…外variation:变形Part 3 压气机Para.1.centrifugal:离心的axial:轴向的shaft:轴2.impeller:叶轮diffuser:扩压器3.with regard to:关于,对于,论及,提及4.specific thrust:单位推力5.casing:机匣plenum chamber:稳压腔6.radially:辐射地,径向地initially whirl:预旋8. tip speed:叶尖速度9.leakage:泄露clearance:间隙,公差10.ball bearing:滚珠轴承roller bearing:滚棒(柱)轴承ease of detachment:易于拆卸11.forged disc:铸造盘,铸件sweep back:回弯12.all-round efficiency:圆周效率surge:喘振ram effect:冲压效应13.tangential:切向的aerodynamic buffeting impulses:气动抖振14.aerofoil:气动翼型angular setting of the vanes:叶片安装角inlet guide vanes:进口导流片15.air annulus area:空气环形流道面积tapering:作成锥形17. operating flexibility:最佳速度20.correct the deflection:工作适应性air straightener:空气整流器21.air breakaway:气流分离blade stall:叶片失速22.tortuous:曲折的,扭曲的culminate:vi,达到顶点,以…告终25.alignment:准直,对中26.drum-type:鼓筒式disc-dype:盘式spline:花键,用花键连接spacer rings:垫圈blade platform:叶片榫缘27. rock:摇动,摇摆28. angle of incidence:倾角,迎角29.retaining rings :?固定环,保持环in packs:成组,成批shroud:叶冠,加叶冠32.blade profile:叶片型面flight manoeuvre:飞行机动,飞行动作ingestion:吸入外物34. off design speed:非设计转速35.cough:咳嗽a bang of varying severity:忽强忽弱的放炮声36.safety margin:安全裕度37.bleeding:放气,以…抽气减压38.pneum(o)-:[词头]空气,气动,呼吸pneumonia:肺炎pneumatic:气动的choking:阻塞39.actuator:作动筒,促动筒r.p.m.= revolution per minute40.fatigue resistance:耐疲劳42. titanium:钛carbon or glass fiber composite:碳或玻璃纤维复合材料43.magnesium:镁44.engines designed entirely for lift:升力发动机45.balancing:平衡in view of:由于,鉴于,考虑到Part 4 燃烧室Para.mercial aircraft traffic:民用航空exhaust smoke:排气烟带4.normal:额定的blow away:吹熄5.flame tube:火焰筒liner:套筒(管)meter:量度,测量,定量multi-meter:万用表-meter:仪表,仪器6.snout:主进气口,飞机头部swirl vane:扰流器(叶片)perforated flare:多孔漏斗recirculation:回流air casing:燃烧室外套7.toroidal vortex:环形涡流anchor:驻定,抛锚8.break up:破碎,弄细9.nozzle guide vanes of the turbine:涡轮导向器叶片dilution:稀释10.igniter plug:电嘴点火器self-sustained:自行保持的13.atomizer jets:雾化喷嘴vaporizing principle:汽化原理,蒸发原理baffle plate:隔板14.multiple chamber:单管燃烧室tube-annular chamber:环管燃烧室annular chamber:环型燃烧室17. interconnector:联焰管18.overhaul:大(翻)修compactness:结构紧凑21.decrease by:减小了decrease to:减小到22.air spray type burner:气动喷嘴aerate:充(通)气,吹气over-rich pockets of fuel vapour:过富的燃油蒸气,油兜,油井(穴),油带24. flame extinctior:熄火25.incur:招致,遭受(损失,坏结果)30.glide:滑翔dive:俯冲idling:慢车rich limit:富油极限weak limit:贫油极限mixture strength:混合物浓度31.loop:包线33. negligible:可忽略的35.creep failure:蠕变stress:应力strain:应变Part 5 涡轮Para.2.torque:力矩stationary:静止的,固定的moving:运动的with the advent of:随着…到来,出现3.shaft-power engine:涡(轮)轴发动机free-power turbine:动力涡轮reduction gear:减速齿轮(器)interpose:介入,插入promise:妥协,协调,调和power/weight ratio:功重比patible with:与…相适应的,相容的juxtaposition:排列位置pure impulse turbine:纯冲击式涡轮pure reaction turbine:纯反作用式涡轮incorporated:合并,加入,包含,包括,采用cartridge and air starters:火药式和空气式起动机7. discharge:流出8. detrimental:有害的exhaust cone supports and struts:排气锥支座与支板9.stagger angle:叶片扭转角-安装角10.degree of reaction:反力度12. self-aligning coupling:自调联轴器15.machined forging:机加铸件flange:安装边,法兰盘perimeter:周长18.permitted stress:许用应力trailing edge:后缘leading edge:前缘crack:裂纹19.has an important bearing on:对…有重要影响,关系limiting rim speed:极限轮缘速度de laval bulb root fixing:特拉瓦球形叶根固定(法)be superseded by:以…代替(取代)…‘fir-tree’ fixing:枞树形固定(法),枞树形榫齿serration:榫齿,锯齿stiffen:拉紧,加强hollow:空心的20.segment:扇形段peripheral:圆周的,周边的peri-:圆周的,周边的22. flow characteristics:流量特性back pressure:反压,背压24. creep life:蠕变寿命creep characteristics:蠕变特性26.bending loads:弯曲载荷thermal shock:热冲击high frequency fluctuations:高频振荡28. foregoing = above, preceding29ferritic:铁素体的,三价铁的ferro-:亚铁的austenitic:奥氏体的nickel:镍Part 6 排气系统Para.3.thrust reverser:反推力装置noise suppressor:消音器mixer unit:混合器4.support fairings:整流支板7. longitudinal axis:纵轴9. flap:折叶,片状物,调节片nozzle aperture:喷口孔板10. r.p.m. = revolutions per minute:每分钟转速12. special heat-resisting steels:特殊耐高温钢lag:铺设,包上insulating blanket:绝热层fibrous:纤维dimple:起皱纹,生微涡13.engine nacelle:发动机短舱14.streamlined fairings:整流支板vent hole:通气孔15.chute:进气漏斗Part 7 消音器Para.1.annoyance level:扰人程度perceived noise decibel(PNdB):能听到的噪音,分贝pitch:音调2.to some power:成幂次关系x to the power nthe nth power of x4. wake:尾流,涡流discrete:断续的,离散的harmonics:谐波5.approach thrust:进场推力6.obviate:排除,免除,事先预防7.lobe-type:叶瓣形9. weight penalty:重量损失11. optimum mean noise level:最佳平均噪音强度12. the pilot’s master switch:驾驶员主控开关pneumatic rams:气动作动筒charge-over:转换13. honeycomb backing:蜂窝芯14. provision:装置(调整机构)15. noise radiation:噪音传播16. sintered fibrous-metallic materials:烧结的纤维金属材料Part 8Para.1. wheel brake:机轮刹车braking parachutes:阻力伞2. landing run:着陆滑跑距离(图) I.S.A.= International Standard Atmosphere:国际标准大气4. pitch:安装角throttle lever:油门杆(操纵杆)7. clamshell-type:蛤壳形retractable ejector:伸缩式作动器bucket-type:库斗式blocked doors:阻塞门9. cascade vanes:叶栅10. linkage:连杆11. latch:锁住12. divert:使转向,使变换方向13. flexible drives:钢索传动,挠性传动装置screwjack:丝杠translating:平移变换,移动cowl:整流罩flush:齐平地fairing:整流罩16. safety features:安全(特性)措施crew compartment:驾驶舱17. pitch control system:桨距调节系统trim:调节,微调malfunction:失灵,出故障20. hinged:铰接22. in segments:成组roller:滚轮23. rod:连杆buffet:冲击stiffen:加强Part 9 加力燃烧Para.1. afterburning:补燃加力3. afterburner:加力燃烧室burner:喷嘴(喷灯)(图) sleeve:套筒6. stabilizer:火焰稳定器interconnection:联焰7. normal:额定的lit:light的过去分词8. catalytic:催化的platinum-based dement:铂基原件hot streak of flame:热射流hot-shot ignition:热射式点火9. cool flame:冷焰at sea levelat altitude13. boost:增加,提高15. pressure ratio control unit:压比调节器16. gear type pump:齿轮泵17. be relayed to:传给,中继degree of afterburning:加力程度20. eyelid:喷口21. struts:支板22. circular heat shield:环形隔热屏perforated:钻孔Part 10 燃油系统Para.1. with the exception of:except, apart from,除了…以外shut-off valve(cock):截止阀,截止开关throttle or power lever:油门杆或功率杆2. prevent…for…:防止3. pitch:螺距,桨距overspeeding:超转,超速governor:调节器,控制器4. ancillary function:辅助功能7. gear-type pump:齿轮泵variable-stroke:可变行程multi-plunger:多柱塞式图10-1:knot:结,海里/小时8. free-power turbine:自由动力涡轮11. spill valve:溢流阀,泄流阀14. bleed:放,泄(油,气,水),回油capsule:膜片I.S.A.:国际标准大气15. centrifugal:离心的rotor radial drilling:转子径向孔diaphragm:膜片F.C.U. = flow control unit:流量控制装置16. safety relief valve:安全回油活门regardless of:不论,不管17. dashpot throttle unit:阻尼油门装置ported sleeve:有开孔的套筒rack and pinion:齿轮齿条副(传动)20. annulus:环形通道restrictor:限制器spray nozzle:喷嘴22. capsule assembly:膜片组件evacuated capsule:真空膜片pump stroke:油泵行程23. specific gravity:比重24. centrifugal loading:离心载荷26. solenoid valve:电磁阀27. starting nozzle:起动喷嘴igniter plug:火花塞28. back pressure valve:反压阀门30. trimming device:微调装置31. opposing jets:对置喷嘴interrupter blade:遮断叶片33.proportioning valve:比例活门35. equalize:使…相等37. surge:喘振inertia:惯性time lag:时间滞后override:占优势,超控38. metering plunger:节流柱塞overfuelling:过量供油45. L.P. side of the drum:鼓筒的低压端46. rocker arm:摇臂48. idling speed governor:慢车转速调节器49. overstressing:过应力50. relight:再点火51. all-speed:全转速fuel flow regulator:燃油流量调节器main burner:主喷嘴52. gear train:齿轮泵variable metering sleeve:可变节流套筒cam:凸轮stirrup arm:托架臂58. stop:止动销60. thermocouple:热电偶rotary actuator:旋转作动筒62. main burner manifold:主燃油喷嘴总管flyweight:配重63. main and primary flows:主燃油和初级燃油64. water injection:喷水reset cam:重调凸轮72. trimmer valve:微调活门75. air off-take:空气取出,空气提取77. vapour locking:气阻(汽化阻塞)cavitation:气穴ice crystal:冰晶filter:过滤器oil cooler:滑油散热器transmitter:传感器78. plunger-type pump:柱塞式泵constant-delivery gear-type pump:等排量齿轮泵81. camplate:凸轮盘inclination:斜度84. atomize:使…雾化swirl chamber:旋涡室85. simplex:单油路喷嘴lubbock:可调进口喷嘴duplex or duple:双油路喷嘴86. square law:平方律91. exhaust smoke:排气冒烟92. flow distributor:流量分配器gravity head:重力压头94. fuel-cooled oil cooler:燃油冷却的滑油散热器thermostatically:恒温的,热静力学的98. buoyant material:轻浮材料100. conform to:与…一致overhaul:翻修wide-cut gasoline-type fuel:宽馏分汽油型燃油102. viscosity or thickness:粘度或稠度anti-icing additives:防冰添加剂103. volatility:挥发性104. British Thermal Unit:英热单位calorific value:热值105. sulphurous acid:硫酸107. distillation:蒸馏flash point:闪点110. inert gas:惰性气体112. tank drain check:油箱放油检查Part 11Para.1. methanol:甲醇methane:甲烷5. metering valve:量孔,计量阀门servo:伺服,随动,助力capsule assembly:膜盒组件6. oil cock:滑油开关throttle:油门7. feed arm:供油臂swirl vane:扰流器governor:调节器8. pressure difference:压差9. non-return valve, one-way valve:单向阀门Part 13 Para.1. main bearing housings:主轴承座drive-shaft seals:传动轴封严装置2. disperse:分散,散开vent:排出,泄放,通风overboard:机外ventilate:通风4. interstage:级间multi-groove construction:齿结构5. pre-swirl feed:预旋供气6. clearance:间隙7. de-aerator system:油气分离系统breather:通风器9. thermo-couple:热电偶temperature gauge:温度表10. intake louvres:进口导风板cowling:整流罩11. undercarriage:起落架12. engine bay or pad:发动机短舱extinguishant:灭火剂13. bulkhead:隔舱15. drain pipe:漏油管,泄油管。

航空发动机常用汉英词汇

航空发动机常用汉英词汇

汉英分类词汇航空发动机类型Aero-Engine Models超高涵比发动机ultra high bypass engine超音速冲压喷气发动机scramjet engine冲压喷气发动机ram-jet engine带推力转向系统的发动机engine with thrust deflector system带自由涡轮双轴涡轮轴喷气发动机twin-spool turbo-shaft with free-power turbine单轴涡轮喷气发动机single-spool turbo-jet engine低涵比发动机low bypass turbofan反向旋转发动机contra-rotation engine高涵比发动机high bypass turbofan后风扇涡轮喷气发动机aft fan turbo-jet engine活塞式发动机piston(-and-cylinder) engine // piston-driven engine桨扇发动机prop-fan engine离心涡轮喷气发动机centrifugal turbo-jet engine脉冲喷气发动机pulse jet engine前风扇涡轮喷气发动机front fan turbo-jet engine燃气轮机gas turbine engine三轴桨扇发动机three-shaft prop-fan engine 三轴涡轮前风扇涡轮发动机triple-spool front fan turbo-jet双轴外涵涡轮喷气发动机twin-spool by-pass turbo-jet双轴涡轮风扇发动机twin-spool turbo-fan engine同向旋转发动机co-rotation engine外骨架发动机exo-skeletal engine涡轮冲压喷气发动机turbo/ram jet engine涡轮风扇发动机turbofan engine涡轮火箭发动机turbo-rocket engine涡轮螺旋桨发动机turboprop engine涡轮喷气发动机turbojet engine涡轮轴发动机turbo-shaft engine轴流涡轮喷气发动机axial flow turbo-jet engine型面profile型面座标图aerofoil ordinate chart型式form轴流式压气机axial (flow) compressor函道duct函道比by-pass 函道风扇ducted-fan中介机匣intermediate case燕尾形样dovetail root叶片vane(一般指静子叶片)压气机compressor压气机机匣compressor case效率efficiency压气机盘compressor disc压缩比compression ratio牙底root涡轮导向器turbine nozzle涡轮盘turbine disc燃烧室burner // combustion chamber // combustor燃烧室外套combustion outer case燃油导管discharge nozzle燃油滤fuel filter燃油喷咀fuel atomizer // fuel spray nozzle 燃油消耗量fuel consumption火焰筒liner扩散器机匣diffuse case加力燃烧室afterburner航空发动机叶片术语Terms of Aero-Engine Airfoils叶片类型Type of Airfoils动叶blade // bucket静叶vane空心叶片hollow blade // core blade实心叶片solid blade涡轮导向器turbine nozzles涡轮导向器扇形段turbine nozzle segment涡轮导向器叶片turbine nozzle vane // nozzle guide vane (ngv)涡轮工作叶片turbine blade // bucket涡轮静子叶片turbine nozzle vane // nozzle guide vane (ngv)涡轮叶轮turbine wheel涡轮叶片turbine blades & vanes // buckets 涡轮转子叶片turbine blade // bucket压气机定子叶片compressor vane // vane压气机工作叶片compressor blade // blade 压气机叶轮compressor impeller //.compressor wheel压气机叶片compressor blades & vanes压气机整流叶片compressor vane // vane压气机转子叶片compressor blade // blade叶片的结构特点Characteristics of Airfoil Structure基体部分base榫头tip // cog // fir-tree // root // tenon 叶根blade root // root // vane tang叶冠shroud // tip platform // tip shroud 叶身blade body叶型部分aerofoil // profile缘板platform // shroud叶片的主要名称Key Terms of Airfoil Body基体base进气边/前缘leading edge理论叶型theoretical developed airfoil/profile排气边/后缘trailing edge // exhaust edge 弦chord型线airfoil curve叶背blade back // convex side // blade convex叶盆blade basin // vane basin // blade/vane concave叶片阻尼台blade damper // clapper // mid-span叶身blade body叶型公差airfoil tolerance叶型理论airfoil theory叶型剖面airfoil section中弧线airfoil mean line工装Tooling标准件master piece // standard part // tool master标准块master block // reference block测具gauge // measuring fixture // measuring tool测头feeler // gauge head measuring head // stylus车床夹具lathe fixture车刀lathe tool// cutter// turning tool吊具lifting tool夹具fixture饺孔夹具reaming fixture // reaming jig孔位置度测具hole true position gauge 拉刀broach (Bro.) // broaching cutter拉削夹具broaching fixture刨削夹具planner fixture钳工工具bench-work tool丝套insert // thread insert丝锥taper // (screwing)tap镗刀boring cutter镗杆boring bar (B/bar) // boring spindle 镗孔夹具boring fixture // boring jig铣槽工具grooving tool铣床夹具milling jig铣床铣槽刀milling machine // miller铣铣槽刀刀milling cutter // milling tool 铣削夹具milling fixture钻铰刀drill reamer钻铰复合刀具combined drill and reamer钻具jig钻孔铰孔夹具drilling and tapping fixture 钻孔样板drill template (DRT)// drilling template钻模 (drill) jig钻模板drill plate (DRP)钻模与夹具jigs and fixtures钻套jig bush钻套jig bush(ing)钻头bit // drill // drilling bit机械加工术语Terms for Machining半精加工semi-finishing // semifinishing machining插slotting车turning车床lathe// turning machine车床研磨lathe lapping车端面facing车螺纹thread turning车螺纹/螺纹加工thread/threading车削turning车削螺纹cut thread成形法forming冲头blanking ram // piercer // punch // ram head // slider冲压(punch) pressing冲压加工stamping冲压件pressing //stamping穿孔/套孔trepan/trepanning粗加工roughing machining锉file倒角deburr // chamfer倒角/去毛刺deburr(ing).倒棱chamfer电解抛光electrochemical polishing // electrolytic polishing // electro-polishing电解蚀刻与抛光electrolytic etching and polishing调整法machining on preset machine tool定位locating // location对刀to size // tool setting仿形法copying夹紧clamping饺reaming饺孔reaming饺孔机reaming machine饺孔钻reamer drill饺铆钉孔ream a rivet hole精加工finishing // finish machining锯sawing锯背back of the saw锯槽kerf锯齿serration锯齿铣sawtooth milling拉削broaching冷装shrinkage fitting铆rivet(ing)铆钉rivet磨床grind // grinding machine磨端面face grinding磨料abraser // abrasive material // grinding compound磨削加工abrasive machining抛polish抛光buffing // burning // polish (Pol.) 刨planing// shapering刨槽fillister // slot shaping刨齿gear shaper cutting // gear-shaping 刨床planer // planing machine// shaper刨削shaping去毛刺deburring // fin cutting镗boring镗车两用机床boring lathe镗床borer // boring machine镗孔boring // borizing (金刚石)镗磨联合机床combined boring and honing machine镗钻两用机床boring and drilling machine 铣mill // milling铣槽slot milling铣镗床milling-borer // milling and boring machine铣钻联合机床combined drill and mill machine 铣钻两用机床milling and drilling machine 旋spin旋锻spin forging // rotary forging // rotary swaging旋锻机spin forging machine // rotary forging machine // rotary swaging machine 旋压spinning旋压成型stretch planishing // spin forming 压装press fitting研lapping研齿gear lapping研磨lapping找正aligning // to center align装夹set-up装配assembly钻drill(ing)钻床drilling machine钻孔drilling钻埋头孔countersink表面处理(镀层、涂漆和金属喷镀)Surface treatment (Plating,Paining & Metal sparying)涂层不良imperfectly coated spots涂层过厚thickening涂层凸起lifting of the coating, protrusion, or lifting冲压Punch尺寸检验dimension inspecting基准datum技术条件technical condition加工fabricate夹clamping夹紧面clamping surface夹具fixture钻孔drill钻头drill图纸及工艺规程常用词汇EverydayVocabularies on Working Drawings &W.P.S尺scale尺寸dimension // size尺寸单向极限single of size.尺寸过大oversize尺寸过小undersize尺寸极限limit of size尺寸最大极限maximum of size尺寸最大余量极限maximum metal of size尺寸最小极限minimum of size齿根root处理treatment吹砂blast // abrasive blasting垂直度perpendicularity // squareness垂直度公差squareness tolerance单位燃油消耗量specific fuel consumption 单位压力unit pressure单位装配件assembly unit单向公差unilateral tolerance单向公差域bilateral tolerance zone氮化nitriding当量equivalent挡块stop刀柄holder刀杆cutter bar刀痕scar // tool mark等离子喷镀plasma spray等值equivalent低压压气机LP compressor地面试车ground run典型加工typical operation防锈rust protection // rust proof仿形copy仿形铣床copying milling machine // duplicator仿型加工form machine高速钢high speed steel高速工具钢high speed tool steel高温合金high temperature alloy高压压气机HP compressor根root根切undercut公差tolerance公差带tolerance band公称尺寸nominal size功能function功能尺寸function dimension功能要求functional requirement构造尺寸constructional dimension固定fasten固定工具fastening tool故障defect // blemish // failure // fault // imperfection // trouble故障分析trouble shooting关键零件critical part观点view 过盈interference过盈配合interference fit过载overload互换性interchangeability互换性组件interchangeable assembly花键splined shaft花键轴splined shaft火裂fire cracks机床machine (tool)机匣case // casing基本尺寸base dimension // basic size基本公差basic tolerance基本数basic member基本锥体basic taper基孔制hole basis limit system基线basic line基轴制shaft basis基轴制shaft basis limit system基准data // reference基准尺寸datum dimension基准点datum point基准件basic member基准角basic angle基准面datum face // datum plane基准线datum line // zero line基准叶片master vane几何公差geometrical tolerance几何精度accuracy geometrical加工制造fabricate夹紧fastening夹具clamping apparatus // dogging tool // fixture // holding device // jig检验装置checker节径pitch diameter精度accuracy // precision精锻precision forging精加工finishing精磨precision ground精确长度exact length精调fine adjustment // accurate adjustment //precision adjustment孔bore // hole框flame拉床broacher // broaching machine拉刀broacher拉销broach离心式压气机centrifugal compressor离心铸造centrispum casting iron立式车床vertical lathe立式钻床upright drill螺母nut螺栓bolt...名义尺寸 base size // nominal size 内径 inner diameter 内裂 internal crack内外函发动机 by-pass engine 内应力 internal stress内圆磨床 internal grinding machine 耐磨性 resistance to wear 耐热钢 heat resisting steel 耐热合金 heat-resisting 啮合 mesh啮合线 action line 扭转 twisting排气边 trailing edge 排气喷口 exhaust nozzle 盘 disc抛光 polishing抛光机 polisher // burnishing wheel 刨平 plane 泡疤 blister配合 fit // matching // mating配合等级 classes of fit // grade of fit 配合间隙 class of fit 配合类型 types of fit配合容差 fitting allowance 配合直径 snap diameter 配合制 system of fits 配件 mating piece 喷口 nozzle喷丸 peening // shot-blasting 喷丸处理 shot peening 喷雾器 atomizer 喷嘴 nozzle批生产 mass production 疲劳断裂 fatigue fracture 匹配 matching 片 sheet偏心的 eccentric偏心距 eccentric distance 偏心轮 eccentric偏心套 eccentric bushing 偏心轴 eccentric axis 偏心装置 eccentric 偏移 deviation 漆 paint切断 parting 切面 cutting切切削深度 depth of cut 切头 cropping 切削 cut切削工具 cutter 切削加工 machining 轻合金 light alloy轻微的 slight 清楚的 clear 清理 cleaning清漆层不好 poorly varnished film 区域 zone 曲度 curve曲面 curved surface 曲线 curve 屈服 yield屈服点 yield point屈服强度 yield strength屈服应力 proof stress // yield stress 缺口敏感性 notch sensitivity缺陷 blemish // defect // failure // fault // imperfection热脆性 red shortness 热裂 hot crack 热裂纹 clink 热损 heat waste 容差 allowance 熔化 smelt (ing) 蠕变 creep 设计 design设计草图 rough plan 设计尺寸 design size 设计角 design angle 伸长 elongation 伸长率 elongation 失速 stall (飞机) 湿吹砂 vapour blast 时间表 schedule 时效 ag(e)ing时效处理 seasoning识别号 identification number 实际尺寸 actual size实际有效直径 virtual effective diameter 式样 form // manner事故 accident // failure 视图 view试车 test run // trial run 试件 test piece试验 examine // test 试验参数 test data试样 coupon // (test) sample // test specimen试样长度 sample 释放 release 手册 manual 手段 means寿命 limit of life 数 number 数据 data数量quantity说明书description // specification榫头 root调正adjustment调质improvement跳动量runout凸起overfill凸台boss凸缘collar // flange图scheme图板drawing board图号drawing number图形机体feature图样draft // drawing图纸drawing (sheet)图纸比例drawing scale图纸技术要求drawing call-out涂层不良imperfectly coated spots涂层过厚thickening涂层凸起lifting of the coating, protrusion, or lifting涂漆paint推荐尺寸preferred size推力thrust推力比thrust ratio椭圆度ovality外部检查visual inspection外函道by-pass duct外螺纹external screw thread外形outline外圆磨床circular grinding machine位置location位置公差positional tolerance蜗杆worm蜗轮work wheel卧式钻镗床horizontal boring & drilling machine误差error习惯表示法conventional representation铣床milling machine铣刀milling现场site // spot相当的equivalent相应值equivalent消除应力stress relieved // stress released 消耗consumption销钉pin销孔bore // pin hole销子pin斜度angularity (tolerance)压板 clamp (plate)氩弧焊argon-arc welding 应变strain应变时效strain ageing应力stress应力腐蚀裂纹stress corrosion crack应力消除stress relieving应力-应变曲线stress strain curve应力-应变图stress strain diagram圆度circularity // roundness圆滑smoothness圆心center of circle圆柱度cylindricity直径diameter制度system制造manufacture质量quality质量验收标准quality acceptance standard 中心距center distance中心孔center hole轴shaft轴承bearing轴线axis轴线axis主喷咀main nozzle铸造casting铸造组织casting iron structure专门技术know-how专门铣床planomilling machine专用工具special tool专用工装special tooling专用设备special purpose machine专用铣床production machine转换reset转子叶片blade装备device装夹mount装配assembly // mount装配车间assembling shop // assembly shop // erecting shop // fitting shop装配间隙fit clearance装配件assembly装配图assembly drawing // erection drawing 装箱退火close annealing装置device锥齿轮bevel gear锥度taper锥螺纹taper thread锥面conical surface锥体slow object // taper总尺寸外形尺寸overall dimension总体布置图general layout总装车间assembly department.总装件assembly // general assembly总装图general layout组合件joint组件assembly组装件sub assembly钻drill钻床drill machine钻具jig钻孔drill钻套drill jig bush钻头号drill number最大长度max length最大间隙major clearance最大推力full thrust // top thrust最大直径major diameter最小长度min length最小间隙minor clearance最小直径minor diameter缺陷解释Interpretation of Defects凹陷undercutting (在母材上沿焊接边的沟槽或充填不足)变形deformation (在加工时未能保持住形状不变或与相邻部有不顺滑转接)电解腐蚀electrolytic action(不同金属间的电蚀作用造成的缺陷)断裂fracture(受力过大造成的破坏)开裂flaw外贸常用词语和术语Everyday Vocabularies of Foreign Trade询盘Inquiry 把某物交付给某人to deliver sth to sb把询价记录在卷to keep the inquiry on file 办理交货to effect delivery // to make delivery还盘Counter Offer还盘counter offer享有盛誉enjoy great popularity与某人达成交易conclude business with sb. 达成交易 close business // close a deal // close a transaction // close a bargain价格Price成本加保险费运费价cost, insurance & freight (C.I.F.)成本加运费价cost & freight (CFR)船上交货free on board (F.O.B)底价floor price货币currency价格偏低on the low side价格条件price terms廉价出售 a bargain sale市场价market price讨价还价bargain为某事拼命讨价还价drive a hard bargain over sth.与某人成交make a bargain with sb最低价rock-bottom price.. .。

航空发动机常用汉英词汇.

航空发动机常用汉英词汇.

汉英分类词汇航空发动机类型Aero-Engine Models超高涵比发动机ultra high bypass engine超音速冲压喷气发动机scramjet engine冲压喷气发动机ram-jet engine带推力转向系统的发动机engine with thrust deflector system带自由涡轮双轴涡轮轴喷气发动机twin-spool turbo-shaft with free-power turbine单轴涡轮喷气发动机single-spool turbo-jet engine低涵比发动机low bypass turbofan反向旋转发动机contra-rotation engine高涵比发动机high bypass turbofan后风扇涡轮喷气发动机aft fan turbo-jet engine 活塞式发动机piston(-and-cylinder) engine // piston-driven engine桨扇发动机prop-fan engine离心涡轮喷气发动机centrifugal turbo-jet engine 脉冲喷气发动机pulse jet engine前风扇涡轮喷气发动机front fan turbo-jet engine 燃气轮机gas turbine engine三轴桨扇发动机three-shaft prop-fan engine三轴涡轮前风扇涡轮发动机triple-spool front fan turbo-jet双轴外涵涡轮喷气发动机twin-spool by-pass turbo-jet双轴涡轮风扇发动机twin-spool turbo-fan engine 同向旋转发动机co-rotation engine外骨架发动机exo-skeletal engine涡轮冲压喷气发动机turbo/ram jet engine涡轮风扇发动机turbofan engine涡轮火箭发动机turbo-rocket engine涡轮螺旋桨发动机turboprop engine涡轮喷气发动机turbojet engine涡轮轴发动机turbo-shaft engine轴流涡轮喷气发动机axial flow turbo-jet engine 型面profile型面座标图aerofoil ordinate chart型式form轴流式压气机axial (flow) compressor函道duct函道比by-pass函道风扇ducted-fan中介机匣intermediate case燕尾形样dovetail root叶片vane(一般指静子叶片)压气机compressor压气机机匣compressor case效率efficiency压气机盘compressor disc压缩比compression ratio牙底root涡轮导向器turbine nozzle涡轮盘turbine disc燃烧室burner // combustion chamber //combustor燃烧室外套combustion outer case燃油导管discharge nozzle燃油滤fuel filter燃油喷咀fuel atomizer // fuel spray nozzle燃油消耗量fuel consumption火焰筒liner扩散器机匣diffuse case加力燃烧室afterburner航空发动机叶片术语Terms of Aero-Engine Airfoils叶片类型Type of Airfoils动叶blade // bucket静叶vane空心叶片hollow blade // core blade实心叶片solid blade涡轮导向器turbine nozzles涡轮导向器扇形段turbine nozzle segment涡轮导向器叶片turbine nozzle vane // nozzleguide vane (ngv)涡轮工作叶片turbine blade // bucket涡轮静子叶片turbine nozzle vane // nozzle guidevane (ngv)涡轮叶轮turbine wheel涡轮叶片turbine blades & vanes // buckets涡轮转子叶片turbine blade // bucket压气机定子叶片compressor vane // vane压气机工作叶片compressor blade // blade压气机叶轮compressor impeller // compressorwheel压气机叶片compressor blades & vanes压气机整流叶片compressor vane // vane压气机转子叶片compressor blade // blade叶片的结构特点Characteristics of Airfoil Structure283基体部分base榫头tip // cog // fir-tree // root // tenon叶根blade root // root // vane tang叶冠shroud // tip platform // tip shroud叶身blade body叶型部分aerofoil // profile缘板platform // shroud叶片的主要名称Key Terms of Airfoil Body基体base进气边/前缘leading edge理论叶型theoretical developed airfoil/profile排气边/后缘trailing edge // exhaust edge弦chord型线airfoil curve叶背blade back // convex side // blade convex叶盆blade basin // vane basin // blade/vane concave叶片阻尼台blade damper // clapper // mid-span 叶身blade body叶型公差airfoil tolerance叶型理论airfoil theory叶型剖面airfoil section中弧线airfoil mean line工装Tooling标准件master piece // standard part // tool master 标准块master block // reference block测具gauge // measuring fixture // measuring tool 测头feeler // gauge head measuring head // stylus 车床夹具lathe fixture车刀lathe tool// cutter// turning tool吊具lifting tool夹具fixture饺孔夹具reaming fixture // reaming jig孔位置度测具hole true position gauge拉刀broach (Bro.) // broaching cutter拉削夹具broaching fixture刨削夹具planner fixture钳工工具bench-work tool丝套insert // thread insert丝锥taper // (screwing)tap镗刀boring cutter镗杆boring bar (B/bar) // boring spindle镗孔夹具boring fixture // boring jig铣槽工具grooving tool铣床夹具milling jig铣床铣槽刀milling machine // miller铣铣槽刀刀milling cutter // milling tool铣削夹具milling fixture钻铰刀drill reamer钻铰复合刀具combined drill and reamer钻具jig钻孔铰孔夹具drilling and tapping fixture钻孔样板drill template (DRT)// drillingtemplate钻模(drill) jig钻模板drill plate (DRP)钻模与夹具jigs and fixtures钻套jig bush钻套jig bush(ing)钻头bit // drill // drilling bit机械加工术语Terms for Machining半精加工semi-finishing // semifinishingmachining插slotting车turning车床lathe// turning machine车床研磨lathe lapping车端面facing车螺纹thread turning车螺纹/螺纹加工thread/threading车削turning车削螺纹cut thread成形法forming冲头blanking ram // piercer // punch // ram head //slider冲压(punch) pressing冲压加工stamping冲压件pressing //stamping穿孔/套孔trepan/trepanning粗加工roughing machining锉file倒角deburr // chamfer倒角/去毛刺deburr(ing)倒棱chamfer电解抛光electrochemical polishing // electrolyticpolishing // electro-polishing电解蚀刻与抛光electrolytic etching andpolishing调整法machining on preset machine tool定位locating // location对刀to size // tool setting仿形法copying夹紧clamping饺reaming饺孔reaming饺孔机reaming machine饺孔钻reamer drill饺铆钉孔ream a rivet hole284精加工finishing // finish machining锯sawing锯背back of the saw锯槽kerf锯齿serration锯齿铣sawtooth milling拉削broaching冷装shrinkage fitting铆rivet(ing)铆钉rivet磨床grind // grinding machine磨端面face grinding磨料abraser // abrasive material // grinding compound磨削加工abrasive machining抛polish抛光buffing // burning // polish (Pol.)刨planing// shapering刨槽fillister // slot shaping刨齿gear shaper cutting // gear-shaping刨床planer // planing machine// shaper刨削shaping去毛刺deburring // fin cutting镗boring镗车两用机床boring lathe镗床borer // boring machine镗孔boring // borizing (金刚石)镗磨联合机床combined boring and honing machine镗钻两用机床boring and drilling machine铣mill // milling铣槽slot milling铣镗床milling-borer // milling and boring machine铣钻联合机床combined drill and mill machine铣钻两用机床milling and drilling machine旋spin旋锻spin forging // rotary forging // rotary swaging旋锻机spin forging machine // rotary forging machine // rotary swaging machine旋压spinning旋压成型stretch planishing // spin forming压装press fitting研lapping研齿gear lapping研磨lapping找正aligning // to center align装夹set-up装配assembly钻drill(ing)钻床drilling machine钻孔drilling钻埋头孔countersink表面处理(镀层、涂漆和金属喷镀)Surface treatment(Plating,Paining & Metal sparying)涂层不良imperfectly coated spots涂层过厚thickening涂层凸起lifting of the coating, protrusion, orlifting冲压Punch尺寸检验dimension inspecting基准datum技术条件technical condition加工fabricate夹clamping夹紧面clamping surface夹具fixture钻孔drill钻头drill图纸及工艺规程常用词汇EverydayVocabularies on Working Drawings &W.P.S尺scale尺寸dimension // size尺寸单向极限single of size尺寸过大oversize尺寸过小undersize尺寸极限limit of size尺寸最大极限maximum of size尺寸最大余量极限maximum metal of size尺寸最小极限minimum of size齿根root处理treatment吹砂blast // abrasive blasting垂直度perpendicularity // squareness垂直度公差squareness tolerance单位燃油消耗量specific fuel consumption单位压力unit pressure单位装配件assembly unit单向公差unilateral tolerance单向公差域bilateral tolerance zone氮化nitriding当量equivalent挡块stop285刀柄holder刀杆cutter bar刀痕scar // tool mark等离子喷镀plasma spray等值equivalent低压压气机LP compressor地面试车ground run典型加工typical operation防锈rust protection // rust proof仿形copy仿形铣床copying milling machine // duplicator 仿型加工form machine高速钢high speed steel高速工具钢high speed tool steel高温合金high temperature alloy高压压气机HP compressor根root根切undercut公差tolerance公差带tolerance band公称尺寸nominal size功能function功能尺寸function dimension功能要求functional requirement构造尺寸constructional dimension固定fasten固定工具fastening tool故障defect // blemish // failure // fault // imperfection // trouble故障分析trouble shooting关键零件critical part观点view过盈interference过盈配合interference fit过载overload互换性interchangeability互换性组件interchangeable assembly花键splined shaft花键轴splined shaft火裂fire cracks机床machine (tool)机匣case // casing基本尺寸base dimension // basic size基本公差basic tolerance基本数basic member基本锥体basic taper基孔制hole basis limit system基线basic line基轴制shaft basis基轴制shaft basis limit system基准data // reference基准尺寸datum dimension基准点datum point基准件basic member基准角basic angle基准面datum face // datum plane基准线datum line // zero line基准叶片master vane几何公差geometrical tolerance几何精度accuracy geometrical加工制造fabricate夹紧fastening夹具clamping apparatus // dogging tool // fixture// holding device // jig检验装置checker节径pitch diameter精度accuracy // precision精锻precision forging精加工finishing精磨precision ground精确长度exact length精调fine adjustment // accurate adjustment//precision adjustment孔bore // hole框flame拉床broacher // broaching machine拉刀broacher拉销broach离心式压气机centrifugal compressor离心铸造centrispum casting iron立式车床vertical lathe立式钻床upright drill螺母nut螺栓bolt名义尺寸base size // nominal size内径inner diameter内裂internal crack内外函发动机by-pass engine内应力internal stress内圆磨床internal grinding machine耐磨性resistance to wear耐热钢heat resisting steel耐热合金heat-resisting啮合mesh啮合线action line扭转twisting排气边trailing edge排气喷口exhaust nozzle盘disc抛光polishing抛光机polisher // burnishing wheel刨平plane泡疤blister配合fit // matching // mating286配合等级classes of fit // grade of fit配合间隙class of fit配合类型types of fit配合容差fitting allowance配合直径snap diameter配合制system of fits配件mating piece喷口nozzle喷丸peening // shot-blasting喷丸处理shot peening喷雾器atomizer喷嘴nozzle批生产mass production疲劳断裂fatigue fracture匹配matching片sheet偏心的eccentric偏心距eccentric distance偏心轮eccentric偏心套eccentric bushing偏心轴eccentric axis偏心装置eccentric偏移deviation漆paint切断parting切面cutting切切削深度depth of cut切头cropping切削cut切削工具cutter切削加工machining轻合金light alloy轻微的slight清楚的clear清理cleaning清漆层不好poorly varnished film区域zone曲度curve曲面curved surface曲线curve屈服yield屈服点yield point屈服强度yield strength屈服应力proof stress // yield stress缺口敏感性notch sensitivity缺陷blemish // defect // failure // fault // imperfection热脆性red shortness热裂hot crack热裂纹clink热损heat waste容差allowance熔化smelt (ing)蠕变creep设计design设计草图rough plan设计尺寸design size设计角design angle伸长elongation伸长率elongation失速stall(飞机)湿吹砂vapour blast时间表schedule时效ag(e)ing时效处理seasoning识别号identification number实际尺寸actual size实际有效直径virtual effective diameter式样form // manner事故accident // failure视图view试车test run // trial run试件test piece试验examine // test试验参数test data试样coupon // (test) sample // test specimen试样长度sample释放release手册manual手段means寿命limit of life数number数据data数量quantity说明书description // specification榫头root调正adjustment调质improvement跳动量runout凸起overfill凸台boss凸缘collar // flange图scheme图板drawing board图号drawing number图形机体feature图样draft // drawing图纸drawing (sheet)图纸比例drawing scale图纸技术要求drawing call-out涂层不良imperfectly coated spots涂层过厚thickening涂层凸起lifting of the coating, protrusion, or lifting287涂漆paint推荐尺寸preferred size推力thrust推力比thrust ratio椭圆度ovality外部检查visual inspection外函道by-pass duct外螺纹external screw thread外形outline外圆磨床circular grinding machine位置location位置公差positional tolerance蜗杆worm蜗轮work wheel卧式钻镗床horizontal boring & drilling machine 误差error习惯表示法conventional representation铣床milling machine铣刀milling现场site // spot相当的equivalent相应值equivalent消除应力stress relieved // stress released消耗consumption销钉pin销孔bore // pin hole销子pin斜度angularity (tolerance)压板clamp (plate)氩弧焊argon-arc welding应变strain应变时效strain ageing应力stress应力腐蚀裂纹stress corrosion crack应力消除stress relieving应力-应变曲线stress strain curve应力-应变图stress strain diagram圆度circularity // roundness圆滑smoothness圆心center of circle圆柱度cylindricity直径diameter制度system制造manufacture质量quality质量验收标准quality acceptance standard中心距center distance中心孔center hole轴shaft轴承bearing轴线axis轴线axis主喷咀main nozzle铸造casting铸造组织casting iron structure专门技术know-how专门铣床planomilling machine专用工具special tool专用工装special tooling专用设备special purpose machine专用铣床production machine转换reset转子叶片blade装备device装夹mount装配assembly // mount装配车间assembling shop // assembly shop //erecting shop // fitting shop装配间隙fit clearance装配件assembly装配图assembly drawing // erection drawing装箱退火close annealing装置device锥齿轮bevel gear锥度taper锥螺纹taper thread锥面conical surface锥体slow object // taper总尺寸外形尺寸overall dimension总体布置图general layout总装车间assembly department总装件assembly // general assembly总装图general layout组合件joint组件assembly组装件sub assembly钻drill钻床drill machine钻具jig钻孔drill钻套drill jig bush钻头号drill number最大长度max length最大间隙major clearance最大推力full thrust // top thrust最大直径major diameter最小长度min length最小间隙minor clearance最小直径minor diameter缺陷解释Interpretation of Defects凹陷undercutting (在母材上沿焊接边的沟槽或288充填不足)变形deformation (在加工时未能保持住形状不变或与相邻部有不顺滑转接)电解腐蚀electrolytic action(不同金属间的电蚀作用造成的缺陷)断裂fracture(受力过大造成的破坏)开裂flaw外贸常用词语和术语Everyday Vocabularies of Foreign Trade询盘Inquiry把某物交付给某人to deliver sth to sb把询价记录在卷to keep the inquiry on file办理交货to effect delivery // to make delivery还盘Counter Offer还盘counter offer享有盛誉enjoy great popularity与某人达成交易conclude business with sb.达成交易close business // close a deal // close atransaction // close a bargain价格Price成本加保险费运费价cost, insurance & freight(C.I.F.)成本加运费价cost & freight (CFR)船上交货free on board (F.O.B)底价floor price货币currency价格偏低on the low side价格条件price terms廉价出售 a bargain sale市场价market price讨价还价bargain为某事拼命讨价还价drive a hard bargain oversth.与某人成交make a bargain with sb最低价rock-bottom price289290。

航空发动机专业英语单词

航空发动机专业英语单词

Para 1 基本原理Notes:Para.1.appreciate: understand fully,评价,估价,理解unsuitability :不适合,不相称,不匹配present:submit,offer,give,提出,设置2.patent: n,专利v,取得…专利athodyd: 航空热力管道,冲压式喷气发动机ram jet: 冲压喷气发动机3.turbo-propeller engine: 涡轮螺桨发动机viscount aircraft: 子爵式飞机twin-spool: 双转子triple-spool: 三转子by-pass: 双涵式,内外涵ducted fan: 管道风扇式,涵道风扇式4.piston engine: 活塞发动机solely:单独地,独自地,只是5.pulse jet: 脉动式发动机turbo/ram jet: 涡轮/冲压喷气发动机6.momentum: 动量issue:流出,放出impart…to…:give,给予jet: 喷嘴8.sprinkler: 喷水器by virtue of: 凭借,利用firefighting: 消防hose: 软管carnival: 狂欢节9.resultant: 合成的,总的10.convert…into…:change…into,11.convergent: 收敛的divergent: 发散的target vehicle: 耙机12.intermittent: 间歇的,周期性的static:静止的,静态的dynamic:动力的,动态的aero-:空气的aerodynamic:空气动力学的robust:坚固的,强壮的spring-loaded:绷有弹簧的(图1-7):shutter valve:薄片式,快门式阀门,节气活门depression:下降rotor:旋翼helicopter:直升机dispense with:免去,不用resonate:共振,谐振13.decompose:分解14.inherent:内在的,固有的up to:直至,高达(上限)15.somewhat:比较,有点blade:叶片16.blade-tip:翼尖departure from:偏离,违背17.offset:补偿,弥补,冲淡18.Mach number:马赫数19.variable intake:可调进气道afterburner:加力燃烧室shut down:停车,关闭guide vane:导向叶片divert:redirectsustained:stable,稳定的,持续的cruise condition:巡航状态20.alternative:另一种结构型式21.kerosine:煤油multi-stage:多级in the order of :数量级22.interceptor:截击机space-launcher:航天飞机high altitude:高空short duration:短的巡航时间Part 2工作循环和空气流动1.efflux:射流,流出,涌(迸)出2.stroke:冲程reciprocate:往复式的3.fabricated:板金焊接的(板料)4.remainder:剩余物5.assembly:组件7. embody:包含(contain)product:乘积extract:取出(功),吸收(功)9.trace through:追踪,指示10.attain:到达(achieve)11.adiabatic:绝热的friction:摩擦conduction:导热,热传导turbulence:湍流,扰动12.propelling nozzle:推进喷管deceleration:减速acceleration:加速13.convert(convertion)…to(into)…supersonic:超音速的transonic:跨音速的subsonic:压音速的encounter:遭遇,遇到14.failure:损坏,失效vibration:振动eddy:旋涡15.straight-through flow system:直流系统frontal area:迎风面积subsequent:后续的(following)17.conducive:有助(益)于,促进…的specific:单位的,比的(如specific heat,比热)specific fuel consumption:耗油率18.configuration:机构,构造,结构型式19.overboard:出去,向…外variation:变形Part 3 压气机Para.1.centrifugal:离心的axial:轴向的shaft:轴2.impeller:叶轮diffuser:扩压器3.with regard to:关于,对于,论及,提及4.specific thrust:单位推力5.casing:机匣plenum chamber:稳压腔6.radially:辐射地,径向地initially whirl:预旋8. tip speed:叶尖速度9.leakage:泄露clearance:间隙,公差10.ball bearing:滚珠轴承roller bearing:滚棒(柱)轴承ease of detachment:易于拆卸11.forged disc:铸造盘,铸件sweep back:回弯12.all-round efficiency:圆周效率surge:喘振ram effect:冲压效应13.tangential:切向的aerodynamic buffeting impulses:气动抖振14.aerofoil:气动翼型angular setting of the vanes:叶片安装角inlet guide vanes:进口导流片15.air annulus area:空气环形流道面积tapering:作成锥形17. operating flexibility:最佳速度20.correct the deflection:工作适应性air straightener:空气整流器21.air breakaway:气流分离blade stall:叶片失速22.tortuous:曲折的,扭曲的culminate:vi,达到顶点,以…告终25.alignment:准直,对中26.drum-type:鼓筒式disc-dype:盘式spline:花键,用花键连接spacer rings:垫圈blade platform:叶片榫缘27. rock:摇动,摇摆28. angle of incidence:倾角,迎角29.retaining rings :?固定环,保持环in packs:成组,成批shroud:叶冠,加叶冠32.blade profile:叶片型面flight manoeuvre:飞行机动,飞行动作ingestion:吸入外物34. off design speed:非设计转速35.cough:咳嗽a bang of varying severity:忽强忽弱的放炮声36.safety margin:安全裕度37.bleeding:放气,以…抽气减压38.pneum(o)-:[词头]空气,气动,呼吸pneumonia:肺炎pneumatic:气动的choking:阻塞39.actuator:作动筒,促动筒r.p.m.= revolution per minute40.fatigue resistance:耐疲劳42. titanium:钛carbon or glass fiber composite:碳或玻璃纤维复合材料43.magnesium:镁44.engines designed entirely for lift:升力发动机45.balancing:平衡in view of:由于,鉴于,考虑到Part 4 燃烧室Para.mercial aircraft traffic:民用航空exhaust smoke:排气烟带4.normal:额定的blow away:吹熄5.flame tube:火焰筒liner:套筒(管)meter:量度,测量,定量multi-meter:万用表-meter:仪表,仪器6.snout:主进气口,飞机头部swirl vane:扰流器(叶片)perforated flare:多孔漏斗recirculation:回流air casing:燃烧室外套7.toroidal vortex:环形涡流anchor:驻定,抛锚8.break up:破碎,弄细9.nozzle guide vanes of the turbine:涡轮导向器叶片dilution:稀释10.igniter plug:电嘴点火器self-sustained:自行保持的13.atomizer jets:雾化喷嘴vaporizing principle:汽化原理,蒸发原理baffle plate:隔板14.multiple chamber:单管燃烧室tube-annular chamber:环管燃烧室annular chamber:环型燃烧室17. interconnector:联焰管18.overhaul:大(翻)修compactness:结构紧凑21.decrease by:减小了decrease to:减小到22.air spray type burner:气动喷嘴aerate:充(通)气,吹气over-rich pockets of fuel vapour:过富的燃油蒸气,油兜,油井(穴),油带24. flame extinctior:熄火25.incur:招致,遭受(损失,坏结果)30.glide:滑翔dive:俯冲idling:慢车rich limit:富油极限weak limit:贫油极限mixture strength:混合物浓度31.loop:包线33. negligible:可忽略的35.creep failure:蠕变stress:应力strain:应变Part 5 涡轮Para.2.torque:力矩stationary:静止的,固定的moving:运动的with the advent of:随着…到来,出现3.shaft-power engine:涡(轮)轴发动机free-power turbine:动力涡轮reduction gear:减速齿轮(器)interpose:介入,插入promise:妥协,协调,调和power/weight ratio:功重比patible with:与…相适应的,相容的juxtaposition:排列位置pure impulse turbine:纯冲击式涡轮pure reaction turbine:纯反作用式涡轮incorporated:合并,加入,包含,包括,采用cartridge and air starters:火药式和空气式起动机7. discharge:流出8. detrimental:有害的exhaust cone supports and struts:排气锥支座与支板9.stagger angle:叶片扭转角-安装角10.degree of reaction:反力度12. self-aligning coupling:自调联轴器15.machined forging:机加铸件flange:安装边,法兰盘perimeter:周长18.permitted stress:许用应力trailing edge:后缘leading edge:前缘crack:裂纹19.has an important bearing on:对…有重要影响,关系limiting rim speed:极限轮缘速度de laval bulb root fixing:特拉瓦球形叶根固定(法)be superseded by:以…代替(取代)…‘fir-tree’ fixing:枞树形固定(法),枞树形榫齿serration:榫齿,锯齿stiffen:拉紧,加强hollow:空心的20.segment:扇形段peripheral:圆周的,周边的peri-:圆周的,周边的22. flow characteristics:流量特性back pressure:反压,背压24. creep life:蠕变寿命creep characteristics:蠕变特性26.bending loads:弯曲载荷thermal shock:热冲击high frequency fluctuations:高频振荡28. foregoing = above, preceding29ferritic:铁素体的,三价铁的ferro-:亚铁的austenitic:奥氏体的nickel:镍Part 6 排气系统Para.3.thrust reverser:反推力装置noise suppressor:消音器mixer unit:混合器4.support fairings:整流支板7. longitudinal axis:纵轴9. flap:折叶,片状物,调节片nozzle aperture:喷口孔板10. r.p.m. = revolutions per minute:每分钟转速12. special heat-resisting steels:特殊耐高温钢lag:铺设,包上insulating blanket:绝热层fibrous:纤维dimple:起皱纹,生微涡13.engine nacelle:发动机短舱14.streamlined fairings:整流支板vent hole:通气孔15.chute:进气漏斗Part 7 消音器Para.1.annoyance level:扰人程度perceived noise decibel(PNdB):能听到的噪音,分贝pitch:音调2.to some power:成幂次关系x to the power nthe nth power of x4. wake:尾流,涡流discrete:断续的,离散的harmonics:谐波5.approach thrust:进场推力6.obviate:排除,免除,事先预防7.lobe-type:叶瓣形9. weight penalty:重量损失11. optimum mean noise level:最佳平均噪音强度12. the pilot’s master switch:驾驶员主控开关pneumatic rams:气动作动筒charge-over:转换13. honeycomb backing:蜂窝芯14. provision:装置(调整机构)15. noise radiation:噪音传播16. sintered fibrous-metallic materials:烧结的纤维金属材料Part 8Para.1. wheel brake:机轮刹车braking parachutes:阻力伞2. landing run:着陆滑跑距离(图) I.S.A.= International Standard Atmosphere:国际标准大气4. pitch:安装角throttle lever:油门杆(操纵杆)7. clamshell-type:蛤壳形retractable ejector:伸缩式作动器bucket-type:库斗式blocked doors:阻塞门9. cascade vanes:叶栅10. linkage:连杆11. latch:锁住12. divert:使转向,使变换方向13. flexible drives:钢索传动,挠性传动装置screwjack:丝杠translating:平移变换,移动cowl:整流罩flush:齐平地fairing:整流罩16. safety features:安全(特性)措施crew compartment:驾驶舱17. pitch control system:桨距调节系统trim:调节,微调malfunction:失灵,出故障20. hinged:铰接22. in segments:成组roller:滚轮23. rod:连杆buffet:冲击stiffen:加强Part 9 加力燃烧Para.1. afterburning:补燃加力3. afterburner:加力燃烧室burner:喷嘴(喷灯)(图) sleeve:套筒6. stabilizer:火焰稳定器interconnection:联焰7. normal:额定的lit:light的过去分词8. catalytic:催化的platinum-based dement:铂基原件hot streak of flame:热射流hot-shot ignition:热射式点火9. cool flame:冷焰at sea levelat altitude13. boost:增加,提高15. pressure ratio control unit:压比调节器16. gear type pump:齿轮泵17. be relayed to:传给,中继degree of afterburning:加力程度20. eyelid:喷口21. struts:支板22. circular heat shield:环形隔热屏perforated:钻孔Part 10 燃油系统Para.1. with the exception of:except, apart from,除了…以外shut-off valve(cock):截止阀,截止开关throttle or power lever:油门杆或功率杆2. prevent…for…:防止3. pitch:螺距,桨距overspeeding:超转,超速governor:调节器,控制器4. ancillary function:辅助功能7. gear-type pump:齿轮泵variable-stroke:可变行程multi-plunger:多柱塞式图10-1:knot:结,海里/小时8. free-power turbine:自由动力涡轮11. spill valve:溢流阀,泄流阀14. bleed:放,泄(油,气,水),回油capsule:膜片I.S.A.:国际标准大气15. centrifugal:离心的rotor radial drilling:转子径向孔diaphragm:膜片F.C.U. = flow control unit:流量控制装置16. safety relief valve:安全回油活门regardless of:不论,不管17. dashpot throttle unit:阻尼油门装置ported sleeve:有开孔的套筒rack and pinion:齿轮齿条副(传动)20. annulus:环形通道restrictor:限制器spray nozzle:喷嘴22. capsule assembly:膜片组件evacuated capsule:真空膜片pump stroke:油泵行程23. specific gravity:比重24. centrifugal loading:离心载荷26. solenoid valve:电磁阀27. starting nozzle:起动喷嘴igniter plug:火花塞28. back pressure valve:反压阀门30. trimming device:微调装置31. opposing jets:对置喷嘴interrupter blade:遮断叶片33.proportioning valve:比例活门35. equalize:使…相等37. surge:喘振inertia:惯性time lag:时间滞后override:占优势,超控38. metering plunger:节流柱塞overfuelling:过量供油45. L.P. side of the drum:鼓筒的低压端46. rocker arm:摇臂48. idling speed governor:慢车转速调节器49. overstressing:过应力50. relight:再点火51. all-speed:全转速fuel flow regulator:燃油流量调节器main burner:主喷嘴52. gear train:齿轮泵variable metering sleeve:可变节流套筒cam:凸轮stirrup arm:托架臂58. stop:止动销60. thermocouple:热电偶rotary actuator:旋转作动筒62. main burner manifold:主燃油喷嘴总管flyweight:配重63. main and primary flows:主燃油和初级燃油64. water injection:喷水reset cam:重调凸轮72. trimmer valve:微调活门75. air off-take:空气取出,空气提取77. vapour locking:气阻(汽化阻塞)cavitation:气穴ice crystal:冰晶filter:过滤器oil cooler:滑油散热器transmitter:传感器78. plunger-type pump:柱塞式泵constant-delivery gear-type pump:等排量齿轮泵81. camplate:凸轮盘inclination:斜度84. atomize:使…雾化swirl chamber:旋涡室85. simplex:单油路喷嘴lubbock:可调进口喷嘴duplex or duple:双油路喷嘴86. square law:平方律91. exhaust smoke:排气冒烟92. flow distributor:流量分配器gravity head:重力压头94. fuel-cooled oil cooler:燃油冷却的滑油散热器thermostatically:恒温的,热静力学的98. buoyant material:轻浮材料100. conform to:与…一致overhaul:翻修wide-cut gasoline-type fuel:宽馏分汽油型燃油102. viscosity or thickness:粘度或稠度anti-icing additives:防冰添加剂103. volatility:挥发性104. British Thermal Unit:英热单位calorific value:热值105. sulphurous acid:硫酸107. distillation:蒸馏flash point:闪点110. inert gas:惰性气体112. tank drain check:油箱放油检查Part 11Para.1. methanol:甲醇methane:甲烷5. metering valve:量孔,计量阀门servo:伺服,随动,助力capsule assembly:膜盒组件6. oil cock:滑油开关throttle:油门7. feed arm:供油臂swirl vane:扰流器governor:调节器8. pressure difference:压差9. non-return valve, one-way valve:单向阀门Part 13 Para.1. main bearing housings:主轴承座drive-shaft seals:传动轴封严装置2. disperse:分散,散开vent:排出,泄放,通风overboard:机外ventilate:通风4. interstage:级间multi-groove construction:齿结构5. pre-swirl feed:预旋供气6. clearance:间隙7. de-aerator system:油气分离系统breather:通风器9. thermo-couple:热电偶temperature gauge:温度表10. intake louvres:进口导风板cowling:整流罩11. undercarriage:起落架12. engine bay or pad:发动机短舱extinguishant:灭火剂13. bulkhead:隔舱15. drain pipe:漏油管,泄油管。

航空发动机常用汉英词汇

航空发动机常用汉英词汇

汉英分类词汇航空发动机类型Aero-E ngine Models超高涵比发动机ultra high bypass engine超音速冲压喷气发动机scramjet engine冲压喷气发动机ram-jet engine带推力转向系统的发动机engine with thrust deflector system带自由涡轮双轴涡轮轴喷气发动机twi n-spool turbo-shaft with free-power turbi ne单轴涡轮喷气发动机sin gle-spoolturbo-jet engine低涵比发动机low bypass turbofa n 反向旋转发动机con tra-rotati on engine高涵比发动机high bypass turbofa n 后风扇涡轮喷气发动机aft fan turbo-jet engine活塞式发动机pist on (-a nd-cyli nder) engine // pist on-drive n engine桨扇发动机prop-fa n engine离心涡轮喷气发动机ce ntrifugal turbo-jet engine脉冲喷气发动机pulse jet engine前风扇涡轮喷气发动机front fan turbo-jet engine燃气轮机gas turb ine engine三轴桨扇发动机three-shaft prop-fa n engine三轴涡轮前风扇涡轮发动机triple-spool front fan turbo-jet双轴外涵涡轮喷气发动机twi n-spool by-pass turbo-jet双轴涡轮风扇发动机twi n-spool turbo-fan engine同向旋转发动机co-rotatio n engine 夕卜骨架发动机exo-skeletal engine涡轮冲压喷气发动机turbo/ram jet engine涡轮风扇发动机turbofa n engine涡轮火箭发动机turbo-rocket engine 涡轮螺旋桨发动机turboprop en gi ne 涡轮喷气发动机turbojet engine涡轮轴发动机turbo-shaft engine轴流涡轮喷气发动机axial flow turbo-jet engine型面profile型面座标图aerofoil ordin ate chart 型式form轴流式压气机axial (flow) compressor函道duct函道比by-pass函道风扇ducted-fa n中介机匣in termediate case燕尾形样dovetail root叶片vane (—般指静子叶片)压气机compressor压气机机匣compressor case效率efficie ncy 压气机盘compressor disc压缩比compressi on ratio 牙底root 涡轮导向器turbi ne no zzle涡轮盘turb ine disc 燃烧室bur ner // combustio n chamber //combustor燃烧室外套combusti on outer case燃油导管discharge no zzle燃油滤fuel filter燃油喷咀fuel atomizer // fuel spray no zzle 燃油消耗量fuel con sumpti on火焰筒liner扩散器机匣diffuse case 加力燃烧室afterburner航空发动机叶片术语Terms of Aero-E ngine Airfoils叶片类型Type of Airfoils动叶blade // bucket静叶vane空心叶片hollow blade // core blade实心叶片solid blade涡轮导向器turbi ne no zzles涡轮导向器扇形段turbi ne no zzle segme nt 涡轮导向器叶片turbi ne no zzle vane // no zzle guide vane (n gv)涡轮工作叶片turbi ne blade // bucket涡轮静子叶片turbi ne no zzle vane // no zzle guide vane (n gv) 涡轮叶轮turbi ne wheel 涡轮叶片turb ine blades & vanes // buckets 涡轮转子叶片turbi ne blade // bucket压气机定子叶片compressor vane // vane压气机工作叶片compressor blade // blade 压气机叶轮compressor impeller //compressor wheel压气机叶片compressor blades & vanes压气机整流叶片compressor vane // vane压气机转子叶片compressor blade // blade叶片的结构特点Characteristics of Airfoil Structure 基体部分base榫头tip // cog // fir-tree // root // tenon 叶根blade root // root // vane tang 叶冠shroud // tip platform // tip shroud 叶身blade body 叶型部分aerofoil // profile缘板platform // shroud叶片的主要名称Key Terms of Airfoil Body基体base 进气边/前缘leadi ng edge 理论叶型theoretical developedairfoil/profile 排气边/ 后缘traili ng edge // exhaust edge 弦chord 型线airfoil curve 叶背blade back // con vex side // blade convex叶盆blade bas in // vane bas in // blade/va ne concave叶片阻尼台blade damper // clapper // mid-spa n叶身blade body叶型公差airfoil tolera nee叶型理论airfoil theory叶型剖面airfoil secti on中弧线airfoil mean line工装Tooli ng标准件master piece // sta ndard part // tool master标准块master block // refere nee block 测具gauge // measuri ng fixture //measuri ng tool测头feeler // gauge head measuri ng head // stylus车床夹具lathe fixture车刀lathe tool// cutter// turni ng tool 吊具lifti ng tool夹具fixture饺孔夹具reaming fixture // reaming jig孑L位置度测具h ole true positi on gauge拉刀broach (Bro.) // broach ing cutter 拉削夹具broachi ng fixture刨削夹具pla nner fixture钳工工具ben ch-work tool 丝套in sert // thread in sert丝锥taper // (screwing) tap镗刀bori ng cutter 镗杆bori ng bar (B/bar) // bori ng spin dle 镗孔夹具bori ng fixture // bori ng jig铣槽工具grooving tool铣床夹具milli ng jig铣床铣槽刀milli ng machi ne // miller 铣铣槽刀刀milli ng cutter // milli ng tool铣削夹具milli ng fixture钻铰刀drill reamer 钻铰复合刀具comb ined drill and reamer钻具jig 钻孔铰孔夹具drilli ng and tapp ing fixture 钻孔样板drill template (DRT) // drillingtemplate钻模(drill) jig钻模板drill plate (DRP) 钻模与夹具jigs and fixtures 钻套jig bush 钻套jig bush( ing)¥ 占头b it // drill // drilli ng bit机械加工术语Terms for Machi ning半精加工semi-fi ni shi ng // semifi ni shi ng machi ning插slotti ng 车turni ng 车床lathe// turni ng machi ne 车床研磨lathe lapp ing车端面facing车螺纹thread tur ning车螺纹/螺纹加工thread/threadi ng车肖U turni ng车削螺纹cut thread成形法formi ng冲头bla nking ram // piercer // punch // ram head // slider冲压(pun ch) press ing冲压加工stampi ng冲压件press ing //stamp ing 穿孑L / 套孑L trepa n/trepa nning 粗加工rough ing machi ning锉file 倒角deburr // chamfer 倒角/去毛刺deburr(i ng)倒棱chamfer 电解抛光electrochemical polishi ng //electrolytic polish ing // electro-polishi ng 电解蚀刻与抛光electrolytic etchi ng and polish ing调整法machi ning on preset mach ine tool 定位locat ing // locati on对刀to size // tool sett ing仿形法copy ing夹紧clampi ng饺reami ng饺孑L reaming饺孔机reaming machi ne饺孔钻reamer drill饺铆钉孑L r eam a rivet hole精加工fin ishi ng // fin ish machi ning锯saw ing锯背back of the saw锯槽kerf锯齿serrati on锯齿铣sawtooth milli ng拉肖U broachi ng 冷装shri nkage fitt ing 铆rivet(i ng) 铆钉rivet磨床grind // grinding machi ne磨端面face grinding磨料abraser // abrasive material // grinding compo und磨削加工abrasive machi ning抛polish抛光buffi ng // burni ng // polish (Pol.)刨pla ning// shaperi ng刨槽fillister // slot shap ing刨齿gear shaper cutt ing // gear-shap ing 刨床pla ner // pla ning mach ine// shaper 刨肖U shap ing去毛刺deburri ng // fin cutt ing镗bori ng镗车两用机床bori ng lathe镗床borer // bori ng mach ine镗孑L bori ng // boriz ing (金冈H石)镗磨联合机床comb ined bori ng and honing mach ine镗钻两用机床bori ng and drilli ng mach ine 铣mill // milli ng铣槽slot milli ng铣镗床milli ng-borer // milli ng and bori ng mach ine铣钻联合机床comb ined drill and mill mach ine铣钻两用机床milli ng and drilli ng mach ine 旋spi n旋锻spi n forgi ng // rotary forgi ng // rotaryswagi ng旋锻机spi n forgi ng mach ine // rotary forgi ng mach ine // rotary swagi ng mach ine 旋压spinning旋压成型stretch pla nishi ng // spi n formi ng 压装press fitt ing研lapp ing研齿gear lapp ing研磨lapp ing找正alig ning // to cen ter alig n装夹set-up装酉己assembly钻drill(i ng)钻床drilli ng mach ine钻孔drilli ng钻埋头孑L coun ters ink表面处理(镀层、涂漆和金属喷镀)Surface treatme nt(Plating , Paining & Metal sparying )涂层不良imperfectly coated spots涂层过厚thicke ning涂层凸起lifti ng of the coat ing, protrusi on, or lifting冲压Punch尺寸检验dime nsion in spect ing基准datum技术条件tech ni cal con diti on力卩工fabricate 夹clampi ng 夹紧面clampi ng surface 夹具fixture 钻孔drill 钻头drill 图纸及工艺规程常用词汇EverydayVocabularies on Worki ng Draw ings &W.P.S尺scale 尺寸dime nsion // size 尺寸单向极限si ngle of size尺寸过大oversize尺寸过小un dersize尺寸极限limit of size尺寸最大极限maximum of size尺寸最大余量极限maximum metal of size 尺寸最小极限mi nimum of size齿根root 处理treatme nt吹砂blast // abrasive blasti ng 垂直度perpe ndicularity // square ness垂直度公差square ness tolera nee单位燃油消耗量specific fuel con sumpti on 单位压力unit pressure单位装配件assembly unit单向公差un ilateral tolera nee 单向公差域bilateral tolera nee zone氮化n itrid ing 当量equivale nt 挡块stop 刀柄holder 刀杆cutter bar 刀痕scar // tool mark 等离子喷镀plasma spray等值equivale nt低压压气机LP compressor地面试车ground run典型加工typical operatio n防锈rust protect ion // rust proof 仿形copy仿形铣床copy ing milli ng mach ine // duplicator仿型加工form machi ne高速钢high speed steel 高速工具钢high speed tool steel高温合金high temperature alloy高压压气机HP compressor根root 根切un dercut 公差tolera nee 公差带tolera nee band公称尺寸nominal size功能fun cti on 功能尺寸function dime nsion 功能要求functional requireme nt构造尺寸eon structi onal dime nsion固定faste n 固定工具faste ning tool故障defect // blemish // failure // fault // imperfectio n // trouble 故障分析trouble shoot ing 关键零件critical part观点view 过盈in terfere nee 过盈配合i n terfere nee fit过载overload 互换性in tercha ngeability互换性组件in tercha ngeable assembly花键spli ned shaft 花键轴spli ned shaft火裂fire cracks 机床machi ne (tool) 机匣case // cas ing基本尺寸base dimension // basic size基本公差basic tolera nee基本数basic member 基本锥体basic taper 基孔希9 h ole basis limit system基线basic line 基轴制shaft basis 基轴制shaft basis limit system 基准data // refere nee 基准尺寸datum dime nsion基准点datum point基准件basic member 基准角basic an gle 基准面datum face // datum pla ne 基准线datum line // zero line 基准叶片master vane 几何公差geometrical tolera nee几何精度accuracy geometrical力卩工制造f abricate夹紧faste ning 夹具clampi ng apparatus // dogg ing tool // fixture // holdi ng device // jig 检验装置checker节径pitch diameter 精度accuracy // precisi on 精锻precisi on forgi ng 精加工fini shi ng 精磨precisi on ground 精确长度exact len gth精调fine adjustme nt // accurate adjustme nt //precisi on adjustme nt孑L bore // hole框flame拉床broacher // broach ing mach ine 拉刀broacher 拉销broach离心式压气机cen trifugal compressor离心铸造cen trispum casti ng iron立式车床vertical lathe立式钻床upright drill螺母nut 螺栓bolt名义尺寸base size // nominal size内径inner diameter 内裂in ternal crack内外函发动机by-pass engine内应力in ternal stress 内圆磨床in ternal grinding machi ne耐磨性resista nee to wear耐热钢heat resisti ng steel耐热合金heat-resist ing啮合mesh 啮合线acti on line扭转twisti ng 排气边traili ng edge排气喷口exhaust no zzle盘disc抛光polish ing 抛光机polisher // bur nishing wheel 刨平pla ne 泡疤blister配合fit // match ing // mat ing 配己合等级classes of fit // grade of fit配合间隙class of fit配合类型types of fit配合容差fitti ng allowa nee配合直径snap diameter酉己合制system of fits配件mati ng piece 喷口no zzle喷丸pee ning // shot-blasti ng喷丸处理shot pee ning喷雾器atomizer 喷嘴nozzle 批生产mass producti on 疲劳断裂fatigue fracture匹配matchi ng片sheet 偏心的ecce ntric偏心距ecce ntric dista nee 偏心轮ecce ntric 偏心套ecce ntric bush ing 偏心轴ecce ntric axis 偏心装置ecce ntric偏移deviati on漆pai nt 切断part ing切面cutt ing切切削深度depth of cut 切头cropp ing切削cut 切削工具c utter切削加工machi ning轻合金light alloy 轻微的slight 清楚的clear 清理clea ning 清漆层不好poorly varni shed film区域zone 曲度curve 曲面curved surface 曲线curve屈服yield 屈服点yield point 屈服强度yield stre ngth屈服应力proof stress // yield stress缺口敏感性n otch sen sitivity缺陷blemish // defect // failure // fault // imperfectio n热脆性red short ness 热裂hot crack 热裂纹cli nk 热损heat waste 容差allowa nee 熔化smelt (ing) 蠕变creep 设计desig n 设计草图rough pla n设计尺寸desig n size设计角desig n an gle伸长elon gati on 伸长率elon gati on失速stall (飞机) 湿吹砂vapour blast 时间表schedule 时效ag(e)i ng 时效处理seas oning 识别号ide ntificati on nu mber 实际尺寸actual size实际有效直径virtual effective diameter 式样form // manner 事故accide nt // failure 视图view 试车test run // trial run 试件test piece 试验exam ine // test 试验参数test data试样coup on // (test) sample // test specime n 试样长度sample释放release 手册manual 手段means 寿命limit of life 数nu mber 数据data 数量qua ntity 说明书descripti on // specificati on榫头root 调正adjustme nt 调质improveme nt跳动量runout 凸起overfill 凸台boss 凸缘collar // flange 图scheme 图板draw ing board 图号draw ing nu mber 图形机体feature 图样draft // draw ing 图纸draw ing (sheet) 图纸比例draw ing scale图纸技术要求drawi ng call-out 涂层不良imperfectly coated spots 涂层过厚thicke ning 涂层凸起lifti ng of the coat ing, protrusi on, or lifting 涂漆p ai nt推荐尺寸preferred size推力thrust 推力比thrust ratio 椭圆度ovality 夕卜部检查v isual in specti on夕卜函道b y-pass duct夕卜螺纹e xter nal screw thread外形outl ine夕卜圆磨床circular grinding mach ine 位置locati on位置公差positi onal tolera nee蜗杆worm 蜗轮work wheel 卧式钻镗床horiz on tal bori ng & drilli ng mach ine 误差error习惯表示法conven ti onal represe ntati on 铣床milli ng mach ine 铣刀milli ng 现场site // spot 相当的equivale nt相应值equivale nt消除应力stress relieved // stress released 消耗con sumpti on 销钉pin 销孑L bore // pin hole销子pin斜度an gularity (tolera nee)压板elamp (plate)氩弧焊argon-are weldi ng应变strain 应变时效strain age ing应力stress 应力腐蚀裂纹stress eorrosi on eraek应力消除stress relievi ng应力-应变曲线stress strain curve应力-应变图stress strain diagram圆度circularity // roundn ess 圆滑smooth ness 圆心een ter of circle 圆柱度eyli ndricity 直径diameter 希9度system 希9造manu faeture 质量quality 质量验收标准quality aeeepta nee sta ndard中心距een ter dista nee中心孑L e en ter hole轴shaft 轴承beari ng 轴线axis 轴线axis 主喷咀mai n no zzle铸造east ing 铸造组织east ing iron structure 专门技术kno w-how专门铣床pla no milli ng maeh ine专用工具special tool专用工装special tooli ng专用设备special purpose maeh ine专用铣床product ion maeh ine转换reset 转子叶片blade装备device 装夹mount装酉己assembly // mount装配车间assembli ng shop // assembly shop // erect ing shop // fitti ng shop装配间隙fit eleara nee装配件assembly 装配图assembly draw ing // erectiondraw ing装箱退火close ann eali ng装置device 锥齿轮bevel gear 锥度taper 锥螺纹tap er thread 锥面coni cal surface 锥体slow object // taper 总尺寸外形尺寸overall dime nsion总体布置图gen eral layout总装车间assembly departme nt总装件assembly // general assembly 总装图gen eral layout 组合件joi nt 组件assembly 组装件sub assembly 钻drill 钻床drill maeh ine 钻具jig 钻孔drill 钻套drill jig bush 钻头号drill nu mber 最大长度max len gth最大间隙major eleara nee最大推力full thrust // top thrust最大直径major diameter最小长度min len gth最小间隙minor eleara nee最小直径minor diameter缺陷解释In terpretati on of Defects凹陷un dereutti ng (在母材上沿焊接边的沟槽或充填不足)变形deformation (在加工时未能保持住形状不变或与相邻部有不顺滑转接)电解腐蚀electrolytic action (不同金属间的电蚀作用造成的缺陷)断裂fracture (受力过大造成的破坏)开裂flaw外贸常用词语和术语Everyday Vocabularies of Foreig n Trade询盘In quiry把某物交付给某人to deliver sth to sb把询价记录在卷to keep the in quiry on file 办理交货to effect delivery // to make delivery还盘Cou nter Offer还盘coun ter offer享有盛誉enjoy great popularity与某人达成交易con elude bus in ess with sb.达成交易close bus in ess // close a deal // close a tran sacti on // close a barga in价格Price成本加保险费运费价cost, i nsura nee & freight (C.I.F.)成本加运费价cost & freight (CFR)船上交货free on board (F.O.B)底价floor price货币curre ncy价格偏低on the low side价格条件price terms廉价出售 a barga in sale市场价market price讨价还价bargain为某事拼命讨价还价drive a hard bargain over sth.与某人成交make a barga in with sb最低价rock-bottom price。

航空发动机专英语单词

航空发动机专英语单词

Para 1 基本原理Notes:Para.1. appreciate: understand fully 评价,估价,理解unsuitability : 不适合,不相称,不匹配present:submit,offer,give,提出,设置2. pate nt: n专利v,取得…专利athodyd: 航空热力管道,冲压式喷气发动机ram jet: 冲压喷气发动机3. turbo-propeller engine: 涡轮螺桨发动机viscountaircraft: 子爵式飞机twin-spool: 双转子triple-spool: 三转子by-pass: 双涵式,内外涵ductedfan: 管道风扇式,涵道风扇式4. piston engine: 活塞发动机solely:单独地,独自地,只是5. pulse jet: 脉动式发动机turbo/ram jet: 涡轮/冲压喷气发动机6. momentum: 动量issue流出,放出impart …to …:give 给予jet: 喷嘴8. sprinkler: 喷水器by virtue of: 凭借,利用firefighting: 消防hose: 软管carnival: 狂欢节9. resultant: 合成的,总的10. convert …into …:change …,into11. convergent: 收敛的divergent: 发散的target vehicle: 耙机12. intermittent: 间歇的,周期性的static:静止的,静态的dynamic:动力的,动态的aero-:空气的aerodynamic空气动力学的robust:坚固的,强壮的spring-loaded:绷有弹簧的(图1-7): shutter valve:薄片式,快门式阀门,节气活门depression 下降rotor:旋翼helicopter:直升机dispe nse with :免去,不用res on ate 共振,谐振13. decompose 分解14. inherent:内在的,固有的up to:直至,高达(上限)15. somewha t 比较,有点blade:叶片16. blade-tip:翼尖departure from:偏离,违背17. offset :补偿,弥补,冲淡18. Mach number:马赫数19. variable in take:可调进气道afterburner:加力燃烧室shut dow n:停车,关闭guide vane 导向叶片divert:redirectsustained stable,稳定的,持续的cruise con diti on:巡航状态20. alternative:另一种结构型式21. kerosine:煤油multi-stage :多级in the order of :数量级22. interceptor:截击机space-launche:r 航天飞机highaltitude:高空short duratio n:短的巡航时间Part 2工作循环和空气流动1. efflux :射流,流出,涌(迸)出2. stroke :冲程reciprocate :往复式的3. fabricated:板金焊接的(板料)4. remainder:剩余物5. assembly:组件7. embody:包含(contain)product :乘积extract:取出(功),吸收(功)9. trace through:追踪,指示10. attain:到达(achieve)11. adiabatic:绝热的friction :摩擦con ducti on:导热,热传导turbule nee:湍流,扰动12. propelli ng nozzle :推进喷管decelerati on:减速accelerati on:加速13. conv ert(c onv erti on) …to(i nto) …supers。

航空发动机常用汉英词汇

航空发动机常用汉英词汇

学而不思则惘,思而不学则殆汉英分类词汇航空发动机类型Aero-Engine Models超高涵比发动机ultra high bypass engine超音速冲压喷气发动机scramjet engine冲压喷气发动机ram-jet engine带推力转向系统的发动机engine with thrust deflector system带自由涡轮双轴涡轮轴喷气发动机twin-spool turbo-shaft with free-power turbine单轴涡轮喷气发动机single-spool turbo-jet engine低涵比发动机low bypass turbofan反向旋转发动机contra-rotation engine高涵比发动机high bypass turbofan后风扇涡轮喷气发动机aft fan turbo-jet engine 活塞式发动机piston(-and-cylinder) engine // piston-driven engine桨扇发动机prop-fan engine离心涡轮喷气发动机centrifugal turbo-jet engine 脉冲喷气发动机pulse jet engine前风扇涡轮喷气发动机front fan turbo-jet engine 燃气轮机gas turbine engine三轴桨扇发动机three-shaft prop-fan engine三轴涡轮前风扇涡轮发动机triple-spool front fan turbo-jet双轴外涵涡轮喷气发动机twin-spool by-pass turbo-jet双轴涡轮风扇发动机twin-spool turbo-fan engine 同向旋转发动机co-rotation engine外骨架发动机exo-skeletal engine涡轮冲压喷气发动机turbo/ram jet engine涡轮风扇发动机turbofan engine涡轮火箭发动机turbo-rocket engine涡轮螺旋桨发动机turboprop engine涡轮喷气发动机turbojet engine涡轮轴发动机turbo-shaft engine轴流涡轮喷气发动机axial flow turbo-jet engine 型面profile型面座标图aerofoil ordinate chart型式form轴流式压气机axial (flow) compressor函道duct函道比by-pass函道风扇ducted-fan中介机匣intermediate case燕尾形样dovetail root叶片vane(一般指静子叶片)压气机compressor压气机机匣compressor case 效率efficiency压气机盘compressor disc压缩比compression ratio牙底root涡轮导向器turbine nozzle涡轮盘turbine disc燃烧室burner // combustion chamber // combustor燃烧室外套combustion outer case燃油导管discharge nozzle燃油滤fuel filter燃油喷咀fuel atomizer // fuel spray nozzle燃油消耗量fuel consumption火焰筒liner扩散器机匣diffuse case加力燃烧室afterburner航空发动机叶片术语Terms of Aero-Engine Airfoils叶片类型Type of Airfoils动叶blade // bucket静叶vane空心叶片hollow blade // core blade实心叶片solid blade涡轮导向器turbine nozzles涡轮导向器扇形段turbine nozzle segment涡轮导向器叶片turbine nozzle vane // nozzle guide vane (ngv)涡轮工作叶片turbine blade // bucket涡轮静子叶片turbine nozzle vane // nozzle guide vane (ngv)涡轮叶轮turbine wheel涡轮叶片turbine blades & vanes // buckets涡轮转子叶片turbine blade // bucket压气机定子叶片compressor vane // vane压气机工作叶片compressor blade // blade压气机叶轮compressor impeller // compressor wheel压气机叶片compressor blades & vanes压气机整流叶片compressor vane // vane压气机转子叶片compressor blade // blade叶片的结构特点Characteristics of Airfoil Structure基体部分base榫头tip // cog // fir-tree // root // tenon叶根blade root // root // vane tang叶冠shroud // tip platform // tip shroud叶身blade body叶型部分aerofoil // profile缘板platform // shroud叶片的主要名称Key Terms of Airfoil Body基体base进气边/前缘leading edge理论叶型theoretical developed airfoil/profile排气边/后缘trailing edge // exhaust edge弦chord型线airfoil curve叶背blade back // convex side // blade convex叶盆blade basin // vane basin // blade/vane concave叶片阻尼台blade damper // clapper // mid-span 叶身blade body叶型公差airfoil tolerance叶型理论airfoil theory叶型剖面airfoil section中弧线airfoil mean line工装Tooling标准件master piece // standard part // tool master 标准块master block // reference block测具gauge // measuring fixture // measuring tool 测头feeler // gauge head measuring head // stylus 车床夹具lathe fixture车刀lathe tool// cutter// turning tool吊具lifting tool夹具fixture饺孔夹具reaming fixture // reaming jig孔位置度测具hole true position gauge拉刀broach (Bro.) // broaching cutter拉削夹具broaching fixture刨削夹具planner fixture钳工工具bench-work tool丝套insert // thread insert丝锥taper // (screwing)tap镗刀boring cutter镗杆boring bar (B/bar) // boring spindle镗孔夹具boring fixture // boring jig铣槽工具grooving tool铣床夹具milling jig铣床铣槽刀milling machine // miller铣铣槽刀刀milling cutter // milling tool铣削夹具milling fixture钻铰刀drill reamer 钻铰复合刀具combined drill and reamer钻具jig钻孔铰孔夹具drilling and tapping fixture钻孔样板drill template (DRT)// drilling template钻模(drill) jig钻模板drill plate (DRP)钻模与夹具jigs and fixtures钻套jig bush钻套jig bush(ing)钻头bit // drill // drilling bit机械加工术语Terms for Machining半精加工semi-finishing // semifinishing machining插slotting车turning车床lathe// turning machine车床研磨lathe lapping车端面facing车螺纹thread turning车螺纹/螺纹加工thread/threading车削turning车削螺纹cut thread成形法forming冲头blanking ram // piercer // punch // ram head // slider冲压(punch) pressing冲压加工stamping冲压件pressing //stamping穿孔/套孔trepan/trepanning粗加工roughing machining锉file倒角deburr // chamfer倒角/去毛刺deburr(ing)倒棱chamfer电解抛光electrochemical polishing // electrolytic polishing // electro-polishing电解蚀刻与抛光electrolytic etching and polishing调整法machining on preset machine tool定位locating // location对刀to size // tool setting仿形法copying夹紧clamping饺reaming饺孔reaming饺孔机reaming machine饺孔钻reamer drill饺铆钉孔ream a rivet hole精加工finishing // finish machining锯sawing锯背back of the saw锯槽kerf锯齿serration锯齿铣sawtooth milling拉削broaching冷装shrinkage fitting铆rivet(ing)铆钉rivet磨床grind // grinding machine磨端面face grinding磨料abraser // abrasive material // grinding compound磨削加工abrasive machining抛polish抛光buffing // burning // polish (Pol.)刨planing// shapering刨槽fillister // slot shaping刨齿gear shaper cutting // gear-shaping刨床planer // planing machine// shaper刨削shaping去毛刺deburring // fin cutting镗boring镗车两用机床boring lathe镗床borer // boring machine镗孔boring // borizing (金刚石)镗磨联合机床combined boring and honing machine镗钻两用机床boring and drilling machine铣mill // milling铣槽slot milling铣镗床milling-borer // milling and boring machine铣钻联合机床combined drill and mill machine铣钻两用机床milling and drilling machine旋spin旋锻spin forging // rotary forging // rotary swaging旋锻机spin forging machine // rotary forging machine // rotary swaging machine旋压spinning旋压成型stretch planishing // spin forming压装press fitting研lapping研齿gear lapping研磨lapping找正aligning // to center align装夹set-up装配assembly钻drill(ing)钻床drilling machine钻孔drilling钻埋头孔countersink表面处理(镀层、涂漆和金属喷镀)Surface treatment (Plating,Paining & Metal sparying)涂层不良imperfectly coated spots涂层过厚thickening涂层凸起lifting of the coating, protrusion, or lifting冲压Punch尺寸检验dimension inspecting基准datum技术条件technical condition加工fabricate夹clamping夹紧面clamping surface夹具fixture钻孔drill钻头drill图纸及工艺规程常用词汇EverydayVocabularies on Working Drawings &W.P.S尺scale尺寸dimension // size尺寸单向极限single of size尺寸过大oversize尺寸过小undersize尺寸极限limit of size尺寸最大极限maximum of size尺寸最大余量极限maximum metal of size尺寸最小极限minimum of size齿根root处理treatment吹砂blast // abrasive blasting垂直度perpendicularity // squareness垂直度公差squareness tolerance单位燃油消耗量specific fuel consumption单位压力unit pressure单位装配件assembly unit单向公差unilateral tolerance单向公差域bilateral tolerance zone氮化nitriding当量equivalent挡块stop刀柄holder刀杆cutter bar刀痕scar // tool mark等离子喷镀plasma spray等值equivalent低压压气机LP compressor地面试车ground run典型加工typical operation防锈rust protection // rust proof仿形copy仿形铣床copying milling machine // duplicator 仿型加工form machine高速钢high speed steel高速工具钢high speed tool steel高温合金high temperature alloy高压压气机HP compressor根root根切undercut公差tolerance公差带tolerance band公称尺寸nominal size功能function功能尺寸function dimension功能要求functional requirement构造尺寸constructional dimension固定fasten固定工具fastening tool故障defect // blemish // failure // fault // imperfection // trouble故障分析trouble shooting关键零件critical part观点view过盈interference过盈配合interference fit过载overload互换性interchangeability互换性组件interchangeable assembly花键splined shaft花键轴splined shaft火裂fire cracks机床machine (tool)机匣case // casing基本尺寸base dimension // basic size基本公差basic tolerance基本数basic member基本锥体basic taper基孔制hole basis limit system基线basic line基轴制shaft basis基轴制shaft basis limit system基准data // reference基准尺寸datum dimension基准点datum point基准件basic member 基准角basic angle基准面datum face // datum plane基准线datum line // zero line基准叶片master vane几何公差geometrical tolerance几何精度accuracy geometrical加工制造fabricate夹紧fastening夹具clamping apparatus // dogging tool // fixture // holding device // jig检验装置checker节径pitch diameter精度accuracy // precision精锻precision forging精加工finishing精磨precision ground精确长度exact length精调fine adjustment // accurate adjustment //precision adjustment孔bore // hole框flame拉床broacher // broaching machine拉刀broacher拉销broach离心式压气机centrifugal compressor离心铸造centrispum casting iron立式车床vertical lathe立式钻床upright drill螺母nut螺栓bolt名义尺寸base size // nominal size内径inner diameter内裂internal crack内外函发动机by-pass engine内应力internal stress内圆磨床internal grinding machine耐磨性resistance to wear耐热钢heat resisting steel耐热合金heat-resisting啮合mesh啮合线action line扭转twisting排气边trailing edge排气喷口exhaust nozzle盘disc抛光polishing抛光机polisher // burnishing wheel刨平plane泡疤blister配合fit // matching // mating配合等级classes of fit // grade of fit配合间隙class of fit配合类型types of fit配合容差fitting allowance配合直径snap diameter配合制system of fits配件mating piece喷口nozzle喷丸peening // shot-blasting喷丸处理shot peening喷雾器atomizer喷嘴nozzle批生产mass production疲劳断裂fatigue fracture匹配matching片sheet偏心的eccentric偏心距eccentric distance偏心轮eccentric偏心套eccentric bushing偏心轴eccentric axis偏心装置eccentric偏移deviation漆paint切断parting切面cutting切切削深度depth of cut切头cropping切削cut切削工具cutter切削加工machining轻合金light alloy轻微的slight清楚的clear清理cleaning清漆层不好poorly varnished film区域zone曲度curve曲面curved surface曲线curve屈服yield屈服点yield point屈服强度yield strength屈服应力proof stress // yield stress缺口敏感性notch sensitivity缺陷blemish // defect // failure // fault // imperfection热脆性red shortness热裂hot crack热裂纹clink热损heat waste容差allowance熔化smelt (ing)蠕变creep 设计design设计草图rough plan设计尺寸design size设计角design angle伸长elongation伸长率elongation失速stall(飞机)湿吹砂vapour blast时间表schedule时效ag(e)ing时效处理seasoning识别号identification number实际尺寸actual size实际有效直径virtual effective diameter式样form // manner事故accident // failure视图view试车test run // trial run试件test piece试验examine // test试验参数test data试样coupon // (test) sample // test specimen试样长度sample释放release手册manual手段means寿命limit of life数number数据data数量quantity说明书description // specification榫头root调正adjustment调质improvement跳动量runout凸起overfill凸台boss凸缘collar // flange图scheme图板drawing board图号drawing number图形机体feature图样draft // drawing图纸drawing (sheet)图纸比例drawing scale图纸技术要求drawing call-out涂层不良imperfectly coated spots涂层过厚thickening涂层凸起lifting of the coating, protrusion, or lifting涂漆paint推荐尺寸preferred size推力thrust推力比thrust ratio椭圆度ovality外部检查visual inspection外函道by-pass duct外螺纹external screw thread外形outline外圆磨床circular grinding machine位置location位置公差positional tolerance蜗杆worm蜗轮work wheel卧式钻镗床horizontal boring & drilling machine 误差error习惯表示法conventional representation铣床milling machine铣刀milling现场site // spot相当的equivalent相应值equivalent消除应力stress relieved // stress released消耗consumption销钉pin销孔bore // pin hole销子pin斜度angularity (tolerance)压板clamp (plate)氩弧焊argon-arc welding应变strain应变时效strain ageing应力stress应力腐蚀裂纹stress corrosion crack应力消除stress relieving应力-应变曲线stress strain curve应力-应变图stress strain diagram圆度circularity // roundness圆滑smoothness圆心center of circle圆柱度cylindricity直径diameter制度system制造manufacture质量quality质量验收标准quality acceptance standard中心距center distance中心孔center hole轴shaft轴承bearing轴线axis轴线axis主喷咀main nozzle 铸造casting铸造组织casting iron structure专门技术know-how专门铣床planomilling machine专用工具special tool专用工装special tooling专用设备special purpose machine专用铣床production machine转换reset转子叶片blade装备device装夹mount装配assembly // mount装配车间assembling shop // assembly shop // erecting shop // fitting shop装配间隙fit clearance装配件assembly装配图assembly drawing // erection drawing装箱退火close annealing装置device锥齿轮bevel gear锥度taper锥螺纹taper thread锥面conical surface锥体slow object // taper总尺寸外形尺寸overall dimension总体布置图general layout总装车间assembly department总装件assembly // general assembly总装图general layout组合件joint组件assembly组装件sub assembly钻drill钻床drill machine钻具jig钻孔drill钻套drill jig bush钻头号drill number最大长度max length最大间隙major clearance最大推力full thrust // top thrust最大直径major diameter最小长度min length最小间隙minor clearance最小直径minor diameter缺陷解释Interpretation of Defects凹陷undercutting (在母材上沿焊接边的沟槽或充填不足)变形deformation (在加工时未能保持住形状不变或与相邻部有不顺滑转接)电解腐蚀electrolytic action(不同金属间的电蚀作用造成的缺陷)断裂fracture(受力过大造成的破坏)开裂flaw外贸常用词语和术语Everyday Vocabularies of Foreign Trade询盘Inquiry把某物交付给某人to deliver sth to sb把询价记录在卷to keep the inquiry on file办理交货to effect delivery // to make delivery还盘Counter Offer还盘counter offer享有盛誉enjoy great popularity与某人达成交易conclude business with sb. 达成交易close business // close a deal // close a transaction // close a bargain价格Price成本加保险费运费价cost, insurance & freight (C.I.F.)成本加运费价cost & freight (CFR)船上交货free on board (F.O.B)底价floor price货币currency价格偏低on the low side价格条件price terms廉价出售 a bargain sale市场价market price讨价还价bargain为某事拼命讨价还价drive a hard bargain over sth.与某人成交make a bargain with sb最低价rock-bottom price学而不思则惘,思而不学则殆。

【航空航天】航空发动机专业英语单词(共13页)

【航空航天】航空发动机专业英语单词(共13页)

Para 1 基本原理Notes:Para.1.appreciate: understand fully,评价,估价,理解unsuitability :不适合,不相称,不匹配present:submit,offer,give,提出,设置2.patent: n,专利v,取得…专利athodyd: 航空热力管道,冲压式喷气发动机ram jet: 冲压喷气发动机3.turbo-propeller engine: 涡轮螺桨发动机viscount aircraft: 子爵式飞机twin-spool: 双转子triple-spool: 三转子by-pass: 双涵式,内外涵ducted fan: 管道风扇式,涵道风扇式4.piston engine: 活塞发动机solely:单独地,独自地,只是5.pulse jet: 脉动式发动机turbo/ram jet: 涡轮/冲压喷气发动机6.momentum: 动量issue:流出,放出impart…to…:give,给予jet: 喷嘴8.sprinkler: 喷水器by virtue of: 凭借,利用firefighting: 消防hose: 软管carnival: 狂欢节9.resultant: 合成的,总的10.convert…into…:change…into,11.convergent: 收敛的divergent: 发散的target vehicle: 耙机12.intermittent: 间歇的,周期性的static:静止的,静态的dynamic:动力的,动态的aero-:空气的aerodynamic:空气动力学的robust:坚固的,强壮的spring-loaded:绷有弹簧的(图1-7):shutter valve:薄片式,快门式阀门,节气活门depression:下降rotor:旋翼helicopter:直升机dispense with:免去,不用resonate:共振,谐振13.decompose:分解14.inherent:内在的,固有的up to:直至,高达(上限)15.somewhat:比较,有点blade:叶片16.blade-tip:翼尖departure from:偏离,违背17.offset:补偿,弥补,冲淡18.Mach number:马赫数19.variable intake:可调进气道afterburner:加力燃烧室shut down:停车,关闭guide vane:导向叶片divert:redirectsustained:stable,稳定的,持续的cruise condition:巡航状态20.alternative:另一种结构型式21.kerosine:煤油multi-stage:多级in the order of :数量级22.interceptor:截击机space-launcher:航天飞机high altitude:高空short duration:短的巡航时间Part 2工作循环和空气流动1.efflux:射流,流出,涌(迸)出2.stroke:冲程reciprocate:往复式的3.fabricated:板金焊接的(板料)4.remainder:剩余物5.assembly:组件7. embody:包含(contain)product:乘积extract:取出(功),吸收(功)9.trace through:追踪,指示10.attain:到达(achieve)11.adiabatic:绝热的friction:摩擦conduction:导热,热传导turbulence:湍流,扰动12.propelling nozzle:推进喷管deceleration:减速acceleration:加速13.convert(convertion)…to(into)…supersonic:超音速的transonic:跨音速的subsonic:压音速的encounter:遭遇,遇到14.failure:损坏,失效vibration:振动eddy:旋涡15.straight-through flow system:直流系统frontal area:迎风面积subsequent:后续的(following)17.conducive:有助(益)于,促进…的specific:单位的,比的(如specific heat,比热)specific fuel consumption:耗油率18.configuration:机构,构造,结构型式19.overboard:出去,向…外variation:变形Part 3 压气机Para.1.centrifugal:离心的axial:轴向的shaft:轴2.impeller:叶轮diffuser:扩压器3.with regard to:关于,对于,论及,提及4.specific thrust:单位推力5.casing:机匣plenum chamber:稳压腔6.radially:辐射地,径向地initially whirl:预旋8. tip speed:叶尖速度9.leakage:泄露clearance:间隙,公差10.ball bearing:滚珠轴承roller bearing:滚棒(柱)轴承ease of detachment:易于拆卸11.forged disc:铸造盘,铸件sweep back:回弯12.all-round efficiency:圆周效率surge:喘振ram effect:冲压效应13.tangential:切向的aerodynamic buffeting impulses:气动抖振14.aerofoil:气动翼型angular setting of the vanes:叶片安装角inlet guide vanes:进口导流片15.air annulus area:空气环形流道面积tapering:作成锥形17. operating flexibility:最佳速度20.correct the deflection:工作适应性air straightener:空气整流器21.air breakaway:气流分离blade stall:叶片失速22.tortuous:曲折的,扭曲的culminate:vi,达到顶点,以…告终25.alignment:准直,对中26.drum-type:鼓筒式disc-dype:盘式spline:花键,用花键连接spacer rings:垫圈blade platform:叶片榫缘27. rock:摇动,摇摆28. angle of incidence:倾角,迎角29.retaining rings :?固定环,保持环in packs:成组,成批shroud:叶冠,加叶冠32.blade profile:叶片型面flight manoeuvre:飞行机动,飞行动作ingestion:吸入外物34. off design speed:非设计转速35.cough:咳嗽a bang of varying severity:忽强忽弱的放炮声36.safety margin:安全裕度37.bleeding:放气,以…抽气减压38.pneum(o)-:[词头]空气,气动,呼吸pneumonia:肺炎pneumatic:气动的choking:阻塞39.actuator:作动筒,促动筒r.p.m.= revolution per minute40.fatigue resistance:耐疲劳42. titanium:钛carbon or glass fiber composite:碳或玻璃纤维复合材料43.magnesium:镁44.engines designed entirely for lift:升力发动机45.balancing:平衡in view of:由于,鉴于,考虑到Part 4 燃烧室Para.mercial aircraft traffic:民用航空exhaust smoke:排气烟带4.normal:额定的blow away:吹熄5.flame tube:火焰筒liner:套筒(管)meter:量度,测量,定量multi-meter:万用表-meter:仪表,仪器6.snout:主进气口,飞机头部swirl vane:扰流器(叶片)perforated flare:多孔漏斗recirculation:回流air casing:燃烧室外套7.toroidal vortex:环形涡流anchor:驻定,抛锚8.break up:破碎,弄细9.nozzle guide vanes of the turbine:涡轮导向器叶片dilution:稀释10.igniter plug:电嘴点火器self-sustained:自行保持的13.atomizer jets:雾化喷嘴vaporizing principle:汽化原理,蒸发原理baffle plate:隔板14.multiple chamber:单管燃烧室tube-annular chamber:环管燃烧室annular chamber:环型燃烧室17. interconnector:联焰管18.overhaul:大(翻)修compactness:结构紧凑21.decrease by:减小了decrease to:减小到22.air spray type burner:气动喷嘴aerate:充(通)气,吹气over-rich pockets of fuel vapour:过富的燃油蒸气,油兜,油井(穴),油带24. flame extinctior:熄火25.incur:招致,遭受(损失,坏结果)30.glide:滑翔dive:俯冲idling:慢车rich limit:富油极限weak limit:贫油极限mixture strength:混合物浓度31.loop:包线33. negligible:可忽略的35.creep failure:蠕变stress:应力strain:应变Part 5 涡轮Para.2.torque:力矩stationary:静止的,固定的moving:运动的with the advent of:随着…到来,出现3.shaft-power engine:涡(轮)轴发动机free-power turbine:动力涡轮reduction gear:减速齿轮(器)interpose:介入,插入promise:妥协,协调,调和power/weight ratio:功重比patible with:与…相适应的,相容的juxtaposition:排列位置pure impulse turbine:纯冲击式涡轮pure reaction turbine:纯反作用式涡轮incorporated:合并,加入,包含,包括,采用cartridge and air starters:火药式和空气式起动机7. discharge:流出8. detrimental:有害的exhaust cone supports and struts:排气锥支座与支板9.stagger angle:叶片扭转角-安装角10.degree of reaction:反力度12. self-aligning coupling:自调联轴器15.machined forging:机加铸件flange:安装边,法兰盘perimeter:周长18.permitted stress:许用应力trailing edge:后缘leading edge:前缘crack:裂纹19.has an important bearing on:对…有重要影响,关系limiting rim speed:极限轮缘速度de laval bulb root fixing:特拉瓦球形叶根固定(法)be superseded by:以…代替(取代)…‘fir-tree’ fixing:枞树形固定(法),枞树形榫齿serration:榫齿,锯齿stiffen:拉紧,加强hollow:空心的20.segment:扇形段peripheral:圆周的,周边的peri-:圆周的,周边的22. flow characteristics:流量特性back pressure:反压,背压24. creep life:蠕变寿命creep characteristics:蠕变特性26.bending loads:弯曲载荷thermal shock:热冲击high frequency fluctuations:高频振荡28. foregoing = above, preceding29ferritic:铁素体的,三价铁的ferro-:亚铁的austenitic:奥氏体的nickel:镍Part 6 排气系统Para.3.thrust reverser:反推力装置noise suppressor:消音器mixer unit:混合器4.support fairings:整流支板7. longitudinal axis:纵轴9. flap:折叶,片状物,调节片nozzle aperture:喷口孔板10. r.p.m. = revolutions per minute:每分钟转速12. special heat-resisting steels:特殊耐高温钢lag:铺设,包上insulating blanket:绝热层fibrous:纤维dimple:起皱纹,生微涡13.engine nacelle:发动机短舱14.streamlined fairings:整流支板vent hole:通气孔15.chute:进气漏斗Part 7 消音器Para.1.annoyance level:扰人程度perceived noise decibel(PNdB):能听到的噪音,分贝pitch:音调2.to some power:成幂次关系x to the power nthe nth power of x4. wake:尾流,涡流discrete:断续的,离散的harmonics:谐波5.approach thrust:进场推力6.obviate:排除,免除,事先预防7.lobe-type:叶瓣形9. weight penalty:重量损失11. optimum mean noise level:最佳平均噪音强度12. the pilot’s master switch:驾驶员主控开关pneumatic rams:气动作动筒charge-over:转换13. honeycomb backing:蜂窝芯14. provision:装置(调整机构)15. noise radiation:噪音传播16. sintered fibrous-metallic materials:烧结的纤维金属材料Part 8Para.1. wheel brake:机轮刹车braking parachutes:阻力伞2. landing run:着陆滑跑距离(图) I.S.A.= International Standard Atmosphere:国际标准大气4. pitch:安装角throttle lever:油门杆(操纵杆)7. clamshell-type:蛤壳形retractable ejector:伸缩式作动器bucket-type:库斗式blocked doors:阻塞门9. cascade vanes:叶栅10. linkage:连杆11. latch:锁住12. divert:使转向,使变换方向13. flexible drives:钢索传动,挠性传动装置screwjack:丝杠translating:平移变换,移动cowl:整流罩flush:齐平地fairing:整流罩16. safety features:安全(特性)措施crew compartment:驾驶舱17. pitch control system:桨距调节系统trim:调节,微调malfunction:失灵,出故障20. hinged:铰接22. in segments:成组roller:滚轮23. rod:连杆buffet:冲击stiffen:加强Part 9 加力燃烧Para.1. afterburning:补燃加力3. afterburner:加力燃烧室burner:喷嘴(喷灯)(图) sleeve:套筒6. stabilizer:火焰稳定器interconnection:联焰7. normal:额定的lit:light的过去分词8. catalytic:催化的platinum-based dement:铂基原件hot streak of flame:热射流hot-shot ignition:热射式点火9. cool flame:冷焰at sea levelat altitude13. boost:增加,提高15. pressure ratio control unit:压比调节器16. gear type pump:齿轮泵17. be relayed to:传给,中继degree of afterburning:加力程度20. eyelid:喷口21. struts:支板22. circular heat shield:环形隔热屏perforated:钻孔Part 10 燃油系统Para.1. with the exception of:except, apart from,除了…以外shut-off valve(cock):截止阀,截止开关throttle or power lever:油门杆或功率杆2. prevent…for…:防止3. pitch:螺距,桨距overspeeding:超转,超速governor:调节器,控制器4. ancillary function:辅助功能7. gear-type pump:齿轮泵variable-stroke:可变行程multi-plunger:多柱塞式图10-1:knot:结,海里/小时8. free-power turbine:自由动力涡轮11. spill valve:溢流阀,泄流阀14. bleed:放,泄(油,气,水),回油capsule:膜片I.S.A.:国际标准大气15. centrifugal:离心的rotor radial drilling:转子径向孔diaphragm:膜片F.C.U. = flow control unit:流量控制装置16. safety relief valve:安全回油活门regardless of:不论,不管17. dashpot throttle unit:阻尼油门装置ported sleeve:有开孔的套筒rack and pinion:齿轮齿条副(传动)20. annulus:环形通道restrictor:限制器spray nozzle:喷嘴22. capsule assembly:膜片组件evacuated capsule:真空膜片pump stroke:油泵行程23. specific gravity:比重24. centrifugal loading:离心载荷26. solenoid valve:电磁阀27. starting nozzle:起动喷嘴igniter plug:火花塞28. back pressure valve:反压阀门30. trimming device:微调装置31. opposing jets:对置喷嘴interrupter blade:遮断叶片33.proportioning valve:比例活门35. equalize:使…相等37. surge:喘振inertia:惯性time lag:时间滞后override:占优势,超控38. metering plunger:节流柱塞overfuelling:过量供油45. L.P. side of the drum:鼓筒的低压端46. rocker arm:摇臂48. idling speed governor:慢车转速调节器49. overstressing:过应力50. relight:再点火51. all-speed:全转速fuel flow regulator:燃油流量调节器main burner:主喷嘴52. gear train:齿轮泵variable metering sleeve:可变节流套筒cam:凸轮stirrup arm:托架臂58. stop:止动销60. thermocouple:热电偶rotary actuator:旋转作动筒62. main burner manifold:主燃油喷嘴总管flyweight:配重63. main and primary flows:主燃油和初级燃油64. water injection:喷水reset cam:重调凸轮72. trimmer valve:微调活门75. air off-take:空气取出,空气提取77. vapour locking:气阻(汽化阻塞)cavitation:气穴ice crystal:冰晶filter:过滤器oil cooler:滑油散热器transmitter:传感器78. plunger-type pump:柱塞式泵constant-delivery gear-type pump:等排量齿轮泵81. camplate:凸轮盘inclination:斜度84. atomize:使…雾化swirl chamber:旋涡室85. simplex:单油路喷嘴lubbock:可调进口喷嘴duplex or duple:双油路喷嘴86. square law:平方律91. exhaust smoke:排气冒烟92. flow distributor:流量分配器gravity head:重力压头94. fuel-cooled oil cooler:燃油冷却的滑油散热器thermostatically:恒温的,热静力学的98. buoyant material:轻浮材料100. conform to:与…一致overhaul:翻修wide-cut gasoline-type fuel:宽馏分汽油型燃油102. viscosity or thickness:粘度或稠度anti-icing additives:防冰添加剂103. volatility:挥发性104. British Thermal Unit:英热单位calorific value:热值105. sulphurous acid:硫酸107. distillation:蒸馏flash point:闪点110. inert gas:惰性气体112. tank drain check:油箱放油检查Part 11Para.1. methanol:甲醇methane:甲烷5. metering valve:量孔,计量阀门servo:伺服,随动,助力capsule assembly:膜盒组件6. oil cock:滑油开关throttle:油门7. feed arm:供油臂swirl vane:扰流器governor:调节器8. pressure difference:压差9. non-return valve, one-way valve:单向阀门Part 13 Para.1. main bearing housings:主轴承座drive-shaft seals:传动轴封严装置2. disperse:分散,散开vent:排出,泄放,通风overboard:机外ventilate:通风4. interstage:级间multi-groove construction:齿结构5. pre-swirl feed:预旋供气6. clearance:间隙7. de-aerator system:油气分离系统breather:通风器9. thermo-couple:热电偶temperature gauge:温度表10. intake louvres:进口导风板cowling:整流罩11. undercarriage:起落架12. engine bay or pad:发动机短舱extinguishant:灭火剂13. bulkhead:隔舱15. drain pipe:漏油管,泄油管国际机票预订须知国际机票使用护照作为依据护照是作为一个国家的某一个公民的出境凭证。

航空发动机专业英语单词【民航英语精品系列】

航空发动机专业英语单词【民航英语精品系列】

旗开得胜Para 1 基本原理Notes:Para.1.appreciate: understand fully,评价,估价,理解unsuitability :不适合,不相称,不匹配present:submit,offer,give,提出,设置2.patent: n,专利v,取得…专利athodyd: 航空热力管道,冲压式喷气发动机ram jet: 冲压喷气发动机3.turbo-propeller engine: 涡轮螺桨发动机viscount aircraft: 子爵式飞机twin-spool: 双转子triple-spool: 三转子by-pass: 双涵式,内外涵1旗开得胜ducted fan: 管道风扇式,涵道风扇式4.piston engine: 活塞发动机solely:单独地,独自地,只是5.pulse jet: 脉动式发动机turbo/ram jet: 涡轮/冲压喷气发动机6.momentum: 动量issue:流出,放出impart…to…:give,给予jet: 喷嘴8.sprinkler: 喷水器by virtue of: 凭借,利用firefighting: 消防hose: 软管carnival: 狂欢节9.resultant: 合成的,总的2旗开得胜10.convert…into…:change…into,11.convergent: 收敛的divergent: 发散的target vehicle: 耙机12.intermittent: 间歇的,周期性的static:静止的,静态的dynamic:动力的,动态的aero-:空气的aerodynamic:空气动力学的robust:坚固的,强壮的spring-loaded:绷有弹簧的(图1-7):shutter valve:薄片式,快门式阀门,节气活门depression:下降rotor:旋翼helicopter:直升机3旗开得胜dispense with:免去,不用resonate:共振,谐振13.decompose:分解14.inherent:内在的,固有的up to:直至,高达(上限)15.somewhat:比较,有点blade:叶片16.blade-tip:翼尖departure from:偏离,违背17.offset:补偿,弥补,冲淡18.Mach number:马赫数19.variable intake:可调进气道afterburner:加力燃烧室shut down:停车,关闭guide vane:导向叶片4旗开得胜divert:redirectsustained:stable,稳定的,持续的cruise condition:巡航状态20.alternative:另一种结构型式21.kerosine:煤油multi-stage:多级in the order of :数量级22.interceptor:截击机space-launcher:航天飞机high altitude:高空short duration:短的巡航时间Part 2工作循环和空气流动5旗开得胜1.efflux:射流,流出,涌(迸)出2.stroke:冲程reciprocate:往复式的3.fabricated:板金焊接的(板料)4.remainder:剩余物5.assembly:组件7. embody:包含(contain)product:乘积extract:取出(功),吸收(功)9.trace through:追踪,指示10.attain:到达(achieve)11.adiabatic:绝热的friction:摩擦conduction:导热,热传导turbulence:湍流,扰动6旗开得胜12.propelling nozzle:推进喷管deceleration:减速acceleration:加速13.convert(convertion)…to(into)…supersonic:超音速的transonic:跨音速的subsonic:压音速的encounter:遭遇,遇到14.failure:损坏,失效vibration:振动eddy:旋涡15.straight-through flow system:直流系统frontal area:迎风面积subsequent:后续的(following)17.conducive:有助(益)于,促进…的7旗开得胜specific:单位的,比的(如specific heat,比热)specific fuel consumption:耗油率18.configuration:机构,构造,结构型式19.overboard:出去,向…外variation:变形Part 3 压气机Para.1.centrifugal:离心的axial:轴向的shaft:轴2.impeller:叶轮diffuser:扩压器3.with regard to:关于,对于,论及,提及8旗开得胜4.specific thrust:单位推力5.casing:机匣plenum chamber:稳压腔6.radially:辐射地,径向地initially whirl:预旋8. tip speed:叶尖速度9.leakage:泄露clearance:间隙,公差10.ball bearing:滚珠轴承roller bearing:滚棒(柱)轴承ease of detachment:易于拆卸11.forged disc:铸造盘,铸件sweep back:回弯12.all-round efficiency:圆周效率surge:喘振9旗开得胜ram effect:冲压效应13.tangential:切向的aerodynamic buffeting impulses:气动抖振14.aerofoil:气动翼型angular setting of the vanes:叶片安装角inlet guide vanes:进口导流片15.air annulus area:空气环形流道面积tapering:作成锥形17. operating flexibility:最佳速度20.correct the deflection:工作适应性air straightener:空气整流器21.air breakaway:气流分离blade stall:叶片失速22.tortuous:曲折的,扭曲的culminate:vi,达到顶点,以…告终10旗开得胜25.alignment:准直,对中26.drum-type:鼓筒式disc-dype:盘式spline:花键,用花键连接spacer rings:垫圈blade platform:叶片榫缘27. rock:摇动,摇摆28. angle of incidence:倾角,迎角29.retaining rings :?固定环,保持环in packs:成组,成批shroud:叶冠,加叶冠32.blade profile:叶片型面flight manoeuvre:飞行机动,飞行动作ingestion:吸入外物34. off design speed:非设计转速11旗开得胜35.cough:咳嗽a bang of varying severity:忽强忽弱的放炮声36.safety margin:安全裕度37.bleeding:放气,以…抽气减压38.pneum(o)-:[词头]空气,气动,呼吸pneumonia:肺炎pneumatic:气动的choking:阻塞39.actuator:作动筒,促动筒r.p.m.= revolution per minute40.fatigue resistance:耐疲劳42. titanium:钛carbon or glass fiber composite:碳或玻璃纤维复合材料43.magnesium:镁44.engines designed entirely for lift:升力发动机12旗开得胜45.balancing:平衡in view of:由于,鉴于,考虑到Part 4 燃烧室Para.mercial aircraft traffic:民用航空exhaust smoke:排气烟带4.normal:额定的blow away:吹熄5.flame tube:火焰筒liner:套筒(管)meter:量度,测量,定量13旗开得胜multi-meter:万用表-meter:仪表,仪器6.snout:主进气口,飞机头部swirl vane:扰流器(叶片)perforated flare:多孔漏斗recirculation:回流air casing:燃烧室外套7.toroidal vortex:环形涡流anchor:驻定,抛锚8.break up:破碎,弄细9.nozzle guide vanes of the turbine:涡轮导向器叶片dilution:稀释10.igniter plug:电嘴点火器self-sustained:自行保持的13.atomizer jets:雾化喷嘴14旗开得胜vaporizing principle:汽化原理,蒸发原理baffle plate:隔板14.multiple chamber:单管燃烧室tube-annular chamber:环管燃烧室annular chamber:环型燃烧室17. interconnector:联焰管18.overhaul:大(翻)修compactness:结构紧凑21.decrease by:减小了decrease to:减小到22.air spray type burner:气动喷嘴aerate:充(通)气,吹气over-rich pockets of fuel vapour:过富的燃油蒸气,油兜,油井(穴),油带24. flame extinctior:熄火15旗开得胜25.incur:招致,遭受(损失,坏结果)30.glide:滑翔dive:俯冲idling:慢车rich limit:富油极限weak limit:贫油极限mixture strength:混合物浓度31.loop:包线33. negligible:可忽略的35.creep failure:蠕变stress:应力strain:应变Part 5 涡轮16旗开得胜Para.2.torque:力矩stationary:静止的,固定的moving:运动的with the advent of:随着…到来,出现3.shaft-power engine:涡(轮)轴发动机free-power turbine:动力涡轮reduction gear:减速齿轮(器)interpose:介入,插入promise:妥协,协调,调和power/weight ratio:功重比patible with:与…相适应的,相容的juxtaposition:排列位置pure impulse turbine:纯冲击式涡轮17旗开得胜pure reaction turbine:纯反作用式涡轮incorporated:合并,加入,包含,包括,采用cartridge and air starters:火药式和空气式起动机7. discharge:流出8. detrimental:有害的exhaust cone supports and struts:排气锥支座与支板9.stagger angle:叶片扭转角-安装角10.degree of reaction:反力度12. self-aligning coupling:自调联轴器15.machined forging:机加铸件flange:安装边,法兰盘perimeter:周长18.permitted stress:许用应力trailing edge:后缘leading edge:前缘18旗开得胜crack:裂纹19.has an important bearing on:对…有重要影响,关系limiting rim speed:极限轮缘速度de laval bulb root fixing:特拉瓦球形叶根固定(法)be superseded by:以…代替(取代)…‘fir-tree’ fixing:枞树形固定(法),枞树形榫齿serration:榫齿,锯齿stiffen:拉紧,加强hollow:空心的20.segment:扇形段peripheral:圆周的,周边的peri-:圆周的,周边的22. flow characteristics:流量特性back pressure:反压,背压24. creep life:蠕变寿命19旗开得胜creep characteristics:蠕变特性26.bending loads:弯曲载荷thermal shock:热冲击high frequency fluctuations:高频振荡28. foregoing = above, preceding29ferritic:铁素体的,三价铁的ferro-:亚铁的austenitic:奥氏体的nickel:镍Part 6 排气系统Para.3.thrust reverser:反推力装置20旗开得胜noise suppressor:消音器mixer unit:混合器4.support fairings:整流支板7. longitudinal axis:纵轴9. flap:折叶,片状物,调节片nozzle aperture:喷口孔板10. r.p.m. = revolutions per minute:每分钟转速12. special heat-resisting steels:特殊耐高温钢lag:铺设,包上insulating blanket:绝热层fibrous:纤维dimple:起皱纹,生微涡13.engine nacelle:发动机短舱14.streamlined fairings:整流支板vent hole:通气孔21旗开得胜15.chute:进气漏斗Part 7 消音器Para.1.annoyance level:扰人程度perceived noise decibel(PNdB):能听到的噪音,分贝pitch:音调2.to some power:成幂次关系x to the power nthe nth power of x4. wake:尾流,涡流discrete:断续的,离散的harmonics:谐波22旗开得胜5.approach thrust:进场推力6.obviate:排除,免除,事先预防7.lobe-type:叶瓣形9. weight penalty:重量损失11. optimum mean noise level:最佳平均噪音强度12. the pilot’s master switch:驾驶员主控开关pneumatic rams:气动作动筒charge-over:转换13. honeycomb backing:蜂窝芯14. provision:装置(调整机构)15. noise radiation:噪音传播16. sintered fibrous-metallic materials:烧结的纤维金属材料Part 823旗开得胜Para.1. wheel brake:机轮刹车braking parachutes:阻力伞2. landing run:着陆滑跑距离(图) I.S.A.= International Standard Atmosphere:国际标准大气4. pitch:安装角throttle lever:油门杆(操纵杆)7. clamshell-type:蛤壳形retractable ejector:伸缩式作动器bucket-type:库斗式blocked doors:阻塞门9. cascade vanes:叶栅10. linkage:连杆11. latch:锁住24旗开得胜12. divert:使转向,使变换方向13. flexible drives:钢索传动,挠性传动装置screwjack:丝杠translating:平移变换,移动cowl:整流罩flush:齐平地fairing:整流罩16. safety features:安全(特性)措施crew compartment:驾驶舱17. pitch control system:桨距调节系统trim:调节,微调malfunction:失灵,出故障20. hinged:铰接22. in segments:成组roller:滚轮25旗开得胜23. rod:连杆buffet:冲击stiffen:加强Part 9 加力燃烧Para.1. afterburning:补燃加力3. afterburner:加力燃烧室burner:喷嘴(喷灯)(图) sleeve:套筒6. stabilizer:火焰稳定器interconnection:联焰7. normal:额定的26旗开得胜lit:light的过去分词8. catalytic:催化的platinum-based dement:铂基原件hot streak of flame:热射流hot-shot ignition:热射式点火9. cool flame:冷焰at sea levelat altitude13. boost:增加,提高15. pressure ratio control unit:压比调节器16. gear type pump:齿轮泵17. be relayed to:传给,中继degree of afterburning:加力程度20. eyelid:喷口21. struts:支板27旗开得胜22. circular heat shield:环形隔热屏perforated:钻孔Part 10 燃油系统Para.1. with the exception of:except, apart from,除了…以外shut-off valve(cock):截止阀,截止开关throttle or power lever:油门杆或功率杆2. prevent…for…:防止3. pitch:螺距,桨距overspeeding:超转,超速governor:调节器,控制器4. ancillary function:辅助功能28旗开得胜7. gear-type pump:齿轮泵variable-stroke:可变行程multi-plunger:多柱塞式图10-1:knot:结,海里/小时8. free-power turbine:自由动力涡轮11. spill valve:溢流阀,泄流阀14. bleed:放,泄(油,气,水),回油capsule:膜片I.S.A.:国际标准大气15. centrifugal:离心的rotor radial drilling:转子径向孔diaphragm:膜片F.C.U. = flow control unit:流量控制装置16. safety relief valve:安全回油活门regardless of:不论,不管29旗开得胜17. dashpot throttle unit:阻尼油门装置ported sleeve:有开孔的套筒rack and pinion:齿轮齿条副(传动)20. annulus:环形通道restrictor:限制器spray nozzle:喷嘴22. capsule assembly:膜片组件evacuated capsule:真空膜片pump stroke:油泵行程23. specific gravity:比重24. centrifugal loading:离心载荷26. solenoid valve:电磁阀27. starting nozzle:起动喷嘴igniter plug:火花塞28. back pressure valve:反压阀门30旗开得胜30. trimming device:微调装置31. opposing jets:对置喷嘴interrupter blade:遮断叶片33.proportioning valve:比例活门35. equalize:使…相等37. surge:喘振inertia:惯性time lag:时间滞后override:占优势,超控38. metering plunger:节流柱塞overfuelling:过量供油45. L.P. side of the drum:鼓筒的低压端46. rocker arm:摇臂48. idling speed governor:慢车转速调节器49. overstressing:过应力31旗开得胜50. relight:再点火51. all-speed:全转速fuel flow regulator:燃油流量调节器main burner:主喷嘴52. gear train:齿轮泵variable metering sleeve:可变节流套筒cam:凸轮stirrup arm:托架臂58. stop:止动销60. thermocouple:热电偶rotary actuator:旋转作动筒62. main burner manifold:主燃油喷嘴总管flyweight:配重63. main and primary flows:主燃油和初级燃油64. water injection:喷水32旗开得胜reset cam:重调凸轮72. trimmer valve:微调活门75. air off-take:空气取出,空气提取77. vapour locking:气阻(汽化阻塞)cavitation:气穴ice crystal:冰晶filter:过滤器oil cooler:滑油散热器transmitter:传感器78. plunger-type pump:柱塞式泵constant-delivery gear-type pump:等排量齿轮泵81. camplate:凸轮盘inclination:斜度84. atomize:使…雾化swirl chamber:旋涡室33旗开得胜85. simplex:单油路喷嘴lubbock:可调进口喷嘴duplex or duple:双油路喷嘴86. square law:平方律91. exhaust smoke:排气冒烟92. flow distributor:流量分配器gravity head:重力压头94. fuel-cooled oil cooler:燃油冷却的滑油散热器thermostatically:恒温的,热静力学的98. buoyant material:轻浮材料100. conform to:与…一致overhaul:翻修wide-cut gasoline-type fuel:宽馏分汽油型燃油102. viscosity or thickness:粘度或稠度anti-icing additives:防冰添加剂34旗开得胜103. volatility:挥发性104. British Thermal Unit:英热单位calorific value:热值105. sulphurous acid:硫酸107. distillation:蒸馏flash point:闪点110. inert gas:惰性气体112. tank drain check:油箱放油检查Part 11Para.1. methanol:甲醇35旗开得胜methane:甲烷5. metering valve:量孔,计量阀门servo:伺服,随动,助力capsule assembly:膜盒组件6. oil cock:滑油开关throttle:油门7. feed arm:供油臂swirl vane:扰流器governor:调节器8. pressure difference:压差9. non-return valve, one-way valve:单向阀门Part 1336旗开得胜Para.1. main bearing housings:主轴承座drive-shaft seals:传动轴封严装置2. disperse:分散,散开vent:排出,泄放,通风overboard:机外ventilate:通风4. interstage:级间multi-groove construction:齿结构5. pre-swirl feed:预旋供气6. clearance:间隙7. de-aerator system:油气分离系统breather:通风器9. thermo-couple:热电偶temperature gauge:温度表37旗开得胜10. intake louvres:进口导风板cowling:整流罩11. undercarriage:起落架12. engine bay or pad:发动机短舱extinguishant:灭火剂13. bulkhead:隔舱15. drain pipe:漏油管,泄油管38旗开得胜39。

航空发动机专业英语词汇大全,值得收藏!

航空发动机专业英语词汇大全,值得收藏!

航空发动机专业英语词汇大全,值得收藏!Part 1Para. 1gas turbine engine燃气涡轮发动机aircraft 飞机,飞行器(单复同形)power plant 发动机,动力装置appreciate 理解,意思到prior to 在…之前propulsion 推进reaction 反作用jet 喷气, 喷射, 喷气发动机designer 设计师initially 最初,开始时unsuitability 不适应性piston engine 活塞发动机airflow 空气流present 带来, 产生obstacle 障碍Para. 2patent 专利, 获得专利jet propulsionengine 喷气推进发动机athodyd 冲压式喷气发动机heat resistingmaterial 耐热材料develop 研究出,研制出in the secondplace 其次inefficient 效率底的ram jet, ramjet冲压式喷气发动机conception 构想, 设计,概念Para. 3grant 授予propulsive jet 推进喷射turbo-jet engine 涡轮喷气发动机turbojetturbo-propellerengine涡轮螺桨发动机turbopropVickers Viscountaircraft 维克斯子爵式飞机be fitted with 配备term 术语, 称为, 叫做twin-spool engine 双转子发动机triple-spoolengine三转子发动机by-pass engine 双涵道发动机ducted fan 涵道风扇发动机unducted fan (UDF)无涵道风扇发动机propfan 桨扇发动机inevitable 不可避免的, 必然的p.4propeller 螺旋桨basic principle 基本原理effect 产生propel 推进solely 单独, 只thrust 推力p.5popularly 普遍地, 一般地pulse jet 脉动式喷气发动机turbo/ram jet 涡轮冲压式喷气发动机turbo-rocket 涡轮火箭p.6accelerate 加速acceleration 加速度apparatus 装置, 机器slipstream 滑流p.7momentum 动量issue 冒出to impart M to N 把M给与N revolve 旋转p.8whirl 旋转sprinkler 喷水器mechanism 机构by [in] virtue of 依靠hose 软管afford 提供carnival 狂欢节p.9definitely 确切地, 明确地assume 想象, 以为expel 排出, 驱逐propulsiveefficiency 推进效率Page 3p.10differ 不同convert 转换p.11thermodynamic 热动力的divergent 扩散diverge 扩散convergent 收敛converge收敛entry 进气段exit 排气管kinetic energy 动能air intake 空气进口diverging duct 扩散管道outlet duct 排气管missile 导弹target vehicle 靶机p.12 intermittentcombustion 间断式燃烧aerodynamic 空气动力的involve 具有robust 结实的, 坚固的inlet valve 进气阀inject 喷入eject 喷出depression 降压, 减压exhaust 排气cycle 循环helicopter rotorpropulsion 直升飞机旋翼驱动器dispense with 省去, 无需resonate 共振resonating cycle 共振循环fuel consumption 燃油消耗equal 比得上performance 性能p.13decompose 分解p.14inherent 固有的draw 吸入p.15arrangement 结构simplicity 简单性subsequent 接下来的thermodynamic 热力的Page 7p.16disturbance 扰动blade-tip 叶尖departure from 背离p.17offset 抵消exceed 超过p.18Mach number 马赫数p.19variable intake 可变进口afterburning 加力燃烧variable nozzle 可调喷口conventional 常规的afterburner 加力燃烧室inoperative 不工作的divert 使转向guide vane 导流叶片duct 管道,用管道输送sustained 持续的cruise 巡航mode 模式p.21multi-stageturbine 多级涡轮derive 得到,取得kerosene, kerosine煤油be in the orderof…达到…的量级spray 喷雾fuel-rich mixture 富油混合物dilute 稀释surplus 剩余的p.22interceptor 截击机space-launcher 航天发射器altitude 高度attitude 态度、姿态latitude 纬度longitude 经度accelerative 加速的duration 持续时间Part2Para.1working fluid 工作流体conversion 转换jet efflux 喷射气流Para.2four-stroke pistonengine 四冲程活塞发动机constant pressure 等压constant volume 等容induction 进气compression 压缩intermittent 间断的be involved in…与…有关charging 进气eliminate 消除idle stroke 空冲程Para.3peak 峰, 峰值fluctuate,fluctuating 波动, 起伏withstand,withstood 承受in excess of 超过employ 采用cylinder 汽缸high octane fuel 高辛烷值燃料low octane fuel 低辛烷值燃料fabricated 装配式的Para.4function 运行, 运转introduce,introducing 输入remainder 剩余部分discharge 排出Para.5,6turbine assembly 涡轮部件air-cooled blade 气冷叶片consequently 随之而来的, 因此, 所以Para.7embody 体现be embodied in M 体现在M中be directlyproportional to…与…成正比be inversely proportional to…与…成反比Para.9trace 描绘show up 表现Para.10attain 达到, 实现conversely 相反地Para.11adiabatic 绝热的friction 摩擦conduction 传导turbulence 紊流Para.12propelling nozzle 推力喷管momentum 动量deceleration 减速Page 14Para.13effect 实现conversion 转换convert 转换sonic 音速的subsonic 亚音速的supersonic 超音速的encounter 遇到venturi 文氏管Para.14interference 干扰component failure 部件失效eddy 涡流turbulence 紊流Para.15frontal area 迎面面积straight-throughflow system 直流式系统reverse flowsystem 回流式系统subsequent 接下来的Para.17conventionally 常规地percentage 部分,百分比duct 管道,用管道输送remainder 剩余物deliver 送,流to be conducive to…有利于…specific fuelconsumption 燃油消耗率Para.18design feature 设计特征by-pass engine 双涵道发动机by-pass ratio 涵道比twin-spoolconfiguration 双转子结构propfan 桨扇发动机turbo-propeller 涡轮螺桨发动机Para.19by-pass airstream 外涵道气流overboard 向船外,排出ducted fan 涵道式风扇发动机aft fan 后风扇发动机Part 3Para.1centrifugal 离心的axial 轴流的couple 耦合,联接coupling 联轴器coupler联轴器shaft 轴Para.2centrifugal (flow)compressor 离心压气机impeller 叶轮diffuser 扩散器axial (flow)compressor 轴流压气机multi-stage unit 多级装置alternate 交替的rotor blade转子叶片stator vane 静子叶片diffuse 扩散boost 增压booster 增压器Para.3with regard to 关于robust 坚固,结实develop andmanufacture 设计与制造consume 消耗,使用attain 达到air flow 空气流量,空气流adoption 采用favour (Am. E favor) 喜爱,偏爱ruggedness坚固性rugged 坚固的outweigh 胜过,重于Fig. 3-1rotating guidevane 旋转导流叶片intake chute 进气斜道swirl vane 旋流叶片Para.5diffuser vane 扩散器叶片double-entry impeller双面进气叶轮plenum chamber 稳流室Para.6induce 吸入radially 径向地intake duct 进气管initial swirl 预旋Para.7divergent nozzle 扩散排气管tip speed 叶尖速度Para.9maintain 保持leakage 泄漏clearance 间隙Para.10construction 结构center around(about, at, in, on, round, upon)…以…为中心ball bearing 滚珠轴承roller bearing 滚柱轴承split 分开detachment 拆开,分离Para.11forged 锻造的radially disposedvanes 径向排列的叶片in conjunctionwith…和…共同swept back 后掠Para.12attach 联接tangential 相切的inner edge 内缘in line with…与…一致buffeting impulse 扰流抖振脉冲rotor assembly 转子部件airfoilsection 翼型截面mount 安装bearing 轴承incorporate 安有,装有in series 依次地design condition 设计状态incorporation 引入,采用variable statorvane 可调静子叶片succeeding stage下一级Para. 14gradual reduction 逐渐减小annulus 环型stator casing 静子机匣maintain 保持density 密度convergence 收敛taper,tapering 带斜度,带锥度arrangement 结构Para. 16multi-spoolcompressor 多转子压气机optimum 最佳(的),最优(的)flexibility 适应性,灵活性Para. 17handle 处理duct 管道,用管道输送exhaust system 排气系统propelling nozzle 推力喷管match 使匹配obsolete 已不用but 除…….之外Para. 18trend 趋势stage 阶段, 级undergo 承受split 分开core 核心gas generator 燃气发生器optimumarrangement 最佳结构Para. 19induce 吸入,引入,引导sweep, swept 扫,猛推adjacent 相邻的translate 翻译,转换decelerate 减速serve 起……作用deflection 偏转straightener 整流器swirl 旋流diagrammatically 图示地accompany 伴随progressive 不断的,逐渐的Para. 20breakaway 分离stall 失速precede 在……前面Para. 21incidence 攻角tolerate 允许interstagebleed 级间放气intermediatestage 中间级Para. 22proportion 比例 pl. 尺寸, 大小coaxial 同轴的inner radius 内半径supercharge 增压akin 相似的Para.23to center around(round, on, upon, about, at, in)…以…为中心alignment 对中, 同心cylindrical 圆筒形的bolted axial joint轴向螺栓联接bolted center linejoint 中心线螺栓联接Para.24secure 固定assemble 装配weld 焊接periphery 边缘drum 鼓筒Para.25circumferential 周向的fixing 安装, 固定maintainability 维护性blisk 整体叶盘Para.26gradient 梯度balance out 抵消twist 扭angle of incidence攻角boundary layer 附面层, 边界层stagnant 滞止的compensate for 补偿camber 弯度extremity 端部end-bend 端弯Para.27retaining ring 保持环in segments 成组的shroud 叶冠Para.28dissimilar 不相似的, 不同的workable 可用的, 可运转的implement 实现, 执行, 完成retain 保持Para.29impose upon…强加于…之上depart from 偏离intention 意图positive incidencestall 正攻角失速negative incidencestall 负攻角失速blading 叶栅sustain 承受得住surge 喘振instantaneous 即刻的expel 排出margin 欲度instability 不稳定性Para. 30provision 提供margin 欲度hydraulic 液压的pneumatic 气动的electronic 电子的Para. 31cost effective 成本效益好的prevail 流行,胜利Para. 32rigid 刚性的clearance 间隙alloy 合金nickel based alloy镍基合金titanium 钛in preference to 优先于rigidity todensity ratio 刚度密度比Para. 33prime 主要的fatigue strength 疲劳强度notch 切口,开槽ingestion 吸气inferior 差的decline 下降rub 碰磨ignite 点燃airworthiness 飞行性能hazard 危险Para. 34dominate 起支配作用Para. 35solid forging 实锻件chord 弦mid-span 叶片中部snubber 减振器clapper 拍板fabricate 制造skin 蒙皮honeycomb 蜂窝Para. 36robust section 坚固截面ingestioncapability 吸气能力Part4Para.1fuel supply nozzle燃油喷嘴extensive 广泛的,大量的accomplish 完成Para.2range 范围C---Centigrade orCelsius turbine nozzle涡轮导向器Para.3consequent 随之发生的,结果的Para.4kerosene, cerosine煤油light, lit orlighted 点燃blow, blew,blown 吹alight 燃烧的Para.5flame tube 火焰筒liner 衬筒meter, metering 调节配量Para.6snout 进气锥体downstream 下游,顺流swirl vane 旋流叶片perforated flare 带孔的喇叭管primary combustionzone 主燃区upstream上游,逆流promote 促进,引起recirculation 环流,回流Para.7secondary air hole二股气流孔toroidal vortex 喇叭口形涡流anchor, anchoring 锚,固定hasten 促进,加速droplet 小滴ignitiontemperature 燃点Para.8conical 锥形的intersect 相交turbulence 紊流break up, breakingup 分裂,破碎incoming 进来的Para.9nozzle guide vane 涡轮导向叶片amount to 占…比例, 达到progressively 逐渐地dilution zone 掺混区remainder 剩余物insulate M from N 使M与N隔离Para.10,11electric spark 电火花igniter plug 点火塞self-sustained 自持的Para.12airstream =airflowdistinct =different typeinjection 喷射,喷入ejection 喷射,喷出atomize 使雾化spray nozzle 喷嘴pre-vaporization 预蒸发Para.13vapor 蒸汽vaporize 蒸发vaporizer 蒸发器feed tube 供油管vaporizing tube 蒸发管atomizer flametube装有雾化喷嘴的火焰筒Para.14multiple(combustion) chamber 分管燃烧室tubo-annular(combustion) chamber 环管燃烧室cannular(combustion) chamber 环管燃烧室annular(combustion) chamber 环形燃烧室Para.15F.g.4-6Para.16dispose 布置delivery 排气Para.17interconnect 互相连通propagate传播Para.18bridge a gapbetween填补空白,使连接起来evolutionary 发展,演变arrangement 结构overhaul 大修compactness 紧凑性Para.19contain 包含,安装be open to 与…相通Para.20elimination 消除propagation 传播Para.21virtually 实际上oxidize 氧化carbon monoxide 一氧化碳non-toxic 无毒的carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Para.22aerate, aerating 吹气,供气over-rich pocket 过富区fuel vapour 燃油蒸汽carbon formation积碳形成Para.23incur 招致extinction 熄灭relight 重新点燃perform,performing 完成,执行spray nozzleatomizer 喷嘴雾化器Para.25intensity 强度compact 紧凑的exceptionally 格外地,特别地Para.26calorific value 热值British thermalunit (BTU)英国热量单位=252卡expenditure 使用,消耗Para.27altitude cruise 高空巡航Para.29weak limit 贫油极限rich limit 富油极限extinguish 熄灭extinguisher 灭火器dive 俯冲idle, idling 空载,慢速mixture strength 混合物浓度Para.30stability loop 稳定区Para.32emission 排放物pollutant污染物create 产生,形成legislatively 立法地hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物oxides of nitrogen氧化氮Para.34suppression 抑制desirable 合乎需要的conflict 冲突compromise 折中combustor 燃烧室substantially 实际上Para.35coating 涂层insulation 隔热,隔离Para.36corrosion 腐蚀creep failure 蠕变失效fatigue 疲劳Part5Para.1accessory,accessories 附件solely = onlyextract,extracting 提取to expose M to N 使M暴露于N M is exposed to NPara.2torque 扭矩Para.3intermediate 中间的interpose 置于…之间to be derivedfrom…从…获得, 取自free-power turbine自由动力涡轮to be independentof…不受…的限制Para.4mean 平均的deflection 偏转in proportion to 按比例sectionalthickness 截面厚度disproportionately不相称地Para.5broadly 主要地aerofoil shape 翼型形状impulse turbine 冲击式涡轮reaction turbine 反作用式涡轮incorporate 采用cartridge starter 弹药筒式起动机air starter 空气起动机Para.7to force one’s wayinto 有力地冲入spin 旋转whirl 旋转Para.8to be governed by 取决于, 由…决定substantially 实际上, 大体上excessive 过分的residual 剩余的,剩余detrimental =harmfulstrut 支柱, 支杆Para.9twist, twisted 带扭向的stagger angle 斜罩角Para.10mean section 中间截面Para.12self-aligningcoupling 自动调节联轴器Para.15machined forging 机加锻件flange 法兰,安装边bolt 螺栓,用螺栓联结perimeter 周边,圆周to have provisionfor…为…作好准备attachment 联接, 安装Para.16heat conduction 热传导Para.17degree of reaction反力度Para.18fix 确定, 决定,trailing edge 排气边so as to (do) 为了prevent M (from)+ingPara.19attach联接, 安装fixing 联接have a bearing on …对…有影响rim speed 轮缘速度de Laval bulb root圆头叶根supersede 代替, 取代fir-tree fixing 纵树榫头联接involve 需要, 要求serration 榫齿stiffen 加劲, 固牢Para.20contraction 收缩shroud 叶冠fit 配备, 安装segment 部分, 片peripheral 外围的, 周边的abradable lining 易磨涂层A.C.C. ---activeclearance control shroudless blade 无冠叶片Para.21revolve 旋转extract 提取conventional 常规的Para.22impractical 不实际的dual alloy disc 双金属轮盘blisk 整体叶轮cast 铸造bond 粘接Para.23match 匹配nozzle guide vane 涡轮导向叶片back pressure 反压surge 喘振choke 壅塞,阻塞Para.24obstacle 障碍impart to…给与tensile stress 拉应力limiting factor 限制因素Para.25endure 承受nickel alloy 镍合金ceramic coating 陶瓷涂层enhance 增强Para.26resistance 抵抗,耐fatigue cracking 疲劳破坏Para.27ferritic 铁素体terrific 可怕的,极妙的austenitic 奥氏体alloying element 合金元素extend 延长fatigue resistance抗疲劳性powder metallurgy 粉末冶金Para.28in connection with关于,与…有关glowing red-hot 赤热发光ounce 盎施=28.35 gbending load 弯曲载荷thermal shock 热冲击corrosion 腐蚀oxidization 氧化Para.29foregoing 前面的, 上述的it follows that 因此, 可见permissible 允许的metallurgist 冶金学家Para.30creep 蠕变finite useful life有限使用寿命failure 失效Para.31forge 锻造forging 锻件cast 铸造creep property 蠕变性能fatigue property 疲劳性能Para.32reveal 揭示, 显示a myriad of 无数crystal 晶体equi-axed 等轴的service life 使用寿命directionalsolidification 定向凝固useful creep life 有效蠕变寿命single crystalblade 单晶叶片substantially 实质上, 显著地Para.33reinforced ceramic加固陶瓷Para.34balancing 平衡operation 工序in view of 考虑到Part 6Para.1aero 航空的pass 排送resultant thrust 合成推力,总推力create 引起,产生contribute 提供absorb 吸收exert an influenceon…对…产生影响jet pipe 尾喷管propelling nozzle 推力喷管outlet nozzle 出口喷管Para.2distortion 扭曲, 变形cracking 产生裂纹Para.3thrust reverser 推力反向装置noise suppressor 消音器entail 需要, 要求low by-pass engine低涵道比发动机mixer unit 掺混装置encourage 促进Para.4exhaust cone 排气锥hold 保持residual whirl 剩余旋流strut 支板straighten 整流Para.5in relation to…对…来说choked 壅塞, 阻塞upstream totalpressure 上游总压pressure thrust 压力推力momentum 动量Para.6wastage 损失, 消耗with advantage 有效地convergent-divergentnozzle 收扩喷管recover 重新获得Para.7flared 扩张的restriction 限制progressively 逐渐地longitudinal 纵向的Para.9fixed area nozzle 固定面积喷口variable areanozzle 可变面积喷口offset 抵消Para.13nickel 镍titanium 钛ventilate,ventilating 通风lag, lagging 用隔热材料保护insulating blanket隔热层fibrous 纤维状的stainless steel 不锈钢dimple 使起波纹acousticallyabsorbent material 吸声材料Para.14double-wallconstruction 双壁结构induce 引导ejector action 喷射器作用engine nacelle 发动机短舱Para.15streamline fairing流线型整流板vent hole 通气孔Para.16chute 斜道bonded honeycombstructure 粘接的蜂窝结构integrated nozzleassembly 整体喷管部件lightweightstrength 低重强度。

航空发动机常用汉英词汇

航空发动机常用汉英词汇

学而不思则惘,思而不学则殆汉英分类词汇航空发动机类型Aero-Engine Models超高涵比发动机ultra high bypass engine超音速冲压喷气发动机scramjet engine冲压喷气发动机ram-jet engine带推力转向系统的发动机engine with thrust deflector system带自由涡轮双轴涡轮轴喷气发动机twin-spool turbo-shaft with free-power turbine单轴涡轮喷气发动机single-spool turbo-jet engine低涵比发动机low bypass turbofan反向旋转发动机contra-rotation engine高涵比发动机high bypass turbofan后风扇涡轮喷气发动机aft fan turbo-jet engine 活塞式发动机piston(-and-cylinder) engine // piston-driven engine桨扇发动机prop-fan engine离心涡轮喷气发动机centrifugal turbo-jet engine 脉冲喷气发动机pulse jet engine前风扇涡轮喷气发动机front fan turbo-jet engine 燃气轮机gas turbine engine三轴桨扇发动机three-shaft prop-fan engine三轴涡轮前风扇涡轮发动机triple-spool front fan turbo-jet双轴外涵涡轮喷气发动机twin-spool by-pass turbo-jet双轴涡轮风扇发动机twin-spool turbo-fan engine 同向旋转发动机co-rotation engine外骨架发动机exo-skeletal engine涡轮冲压喷气发动机turbo/ram jet engine涡轮风扇发动机turbofan engine涡轮火箭发动机turbo-rocket engine涡轮螺旋桨发动机turboprop engine涡轮喷气发动机turbojet engine涡轮轴发动机turbo-shaft engine轴流涡轮喷气发动机axial flow turbo-jet engine 型面profile型面座标图aerofoil ordinate chart型式form轴流式压气机axial (flow) compressor函道duct函道比by-pass函道风扇ducted-fan中介机匣intermediate case燕尾形样dovetail root叶片vane(一般指静子叶片)压气机compressor压气机机匣compressor case 效率efficiency压气机盘compressor disc压缩比compression ratio牙底root涡轮导向器turbine nozzle涡轮盘turbine disc燃烧室burner // combustion chamber // combustor燃烧室外套combustion outer case燃油导管discharge nozzle燃油滤fuel filter燃油喷咀fuel atomizer // fuel spray nozzle燃油消耗量fuel consumption火焰筒liner扩散器机匣diffuse case加力燃烧室afterburner航空发动机叶片术语Terms of Aero-Engine Airfoils叶片类型Type of Airfoils动叶blade // bucket静叶vane空心叶片hollow blade // core blade实心叶片solid blade涡轮导向器turbine nozzles涡轮导向器扇形段turbine nozzle segment涡轮导向器叶片turbine nozzle vane // nozzle guide vane (ngv)涡轮工作叶片turbine blade // bucket涡轮静子叶片turbine nozzle vane // nozzle guide vane (ngv)涡轮叶轮turbine wheel涡轮叶片turbine blades & vanes // buckets涡轮转子叶片turbine blade // bucket压气机定子叶片compressor vane // vane压气机工作叶片compressor blade // blade压气机叶轮compressor impeller // compressor wheel压气机叶片compressor blades & vanes压气机整流叶片compressor vane // vane压气机转子叶片compressor blade // blade叶片的结构特点Characteristics of Airfoil Structure基体部分base榫头tip // cog // fir-tree // root // tenon叶根blade root // root // vane tang叶冠shroud // tip platform // tip shroud叶身blade body叶型部分aerofoil // profile缘板platform // shroud叶片的主要名称Key Terms of Airfoil Body基体base进气边/前缘leading edge理论叶型theoretical developed airfoil/profile排气边/后缘trailing edge // exhaust edge弦chord型线airfoil curve叶背blade back // convex side // blade convex叶盆blade basin // vane basin // blade/vane concave叶片阻尼台blade damper // clapper // mid-span 叶身blade body叶型公差airfoil tolerance叶型理论airfoil theory叶型剖面airfoil section中弧线airfoil mean line工装Tooling标准件master piece // standard part // tool master 标准块master block // reference block测具gauge // measuring fixture // measuring tool 测头feeler // gauge head measuring head // stylus 车床夹具lathe fixture车刀lathe tool// cutter// turning tool吊具lifting tool夹具fixture饺孔夹具reaming fixture // reaming jig孔位置度测具hole true position gauge拉刀broach (Bro.) // broaching cutter拉削夹具broaching fixture刨削夹具planner fixture钳工工具bench-work tool丝套insert // thread insert丝锥taper // (screwing)tap镗刀boring cutter镗杆boring bar (B/bar) // boring spindle镗孔夹具boring fixture // boring jig铣槽工具grooving tool铣床夹具milling jig铣床铣槽刀milling machine // miller铣铣槽刀刀milling cutter // milling tool铣削夹具milling fixture钻铰刀drill reamer 钻铰复合刀具combined drill and reamer钻具jig钻孔铰孔夹具drilling and tapping fixture钻孔样板drill template (DRT)// drilling template钻模(drill) jig钻模板drill plate (DRP)钻模与夹具jigs and fixtures钻套jig bush钻套jig bush(ing)钻头bit // drill // drilling bit机械加工术语Terms for Machining半精加工semi-finishing // semifinishing machining插slotting车turning车床lathe// turning machine车床研磨lathe lapping车端面facing车螺纹thread turning车螺纹/螺纹加工thread/threading车削turning车削螺纹cut thread成形法forming冲头blanking ram // piercer // punch // ram head // slider冲压(punch) pressing冲压加工stamping冲压件pressing //stamping穿孔/套孔trepan/trepanning粗加工roughing machining锉file倒角deburr // chamfer倒角/去毛刺deburr(ing)倒棱chamfer电解抛光electrochemical polishing // electrolytic polishing // electro-polishing电解蚀刻与抛光electrolytic etching and polishing调整法machining on preset machine tool定位locating // location对刀to size // tool setting仿形法copying夹紧clamping饺reaming饺孔reaming饺孔机reaming machine饺孔钻reamer drill饺铆钉孔ream a rivet hole精加工finishing // finish machining锯sawing锯背back of the saw锯槽kerf锯齿serration锯齿铣sawtooth milling拉削broaching冷装shrinkage fitting铆rivet(ing)铆钉rivet磨床grind // grinding machine磨端面face grinding磨料abraser // abrasive material // grinding compound磨削加工abrasive machining抛polish抛光buffing // burning // polish (Pol.)刨planing// shapering刨槽fillister // slot shaping刨齿gear shaper cutting // gear-shaping刨床planer // planing machine// shaper刨削shaping去毛刺deburring // fin cutting镗boring镗车两用机床boring lathe镗床borer // boring machine镗孔boring // borizing (金刚石)镗磨联合机床combined boring and honing machine镗钻两用机床boring and drilling machine铣mill // milling铣槽slot milling铣镗床milling-borer // milling and boring machine铣钻联合机床combined drill and mill machine铣钻两用机床milling and drilling machine旋spin旋锻spin forging // rotary forging // rotary swaging旋锻机spin forging machine // rotary forging machine // rotary swaging machine旋压spinning旋压成型stretch planishing // spin forming压装press fitting研lapping研齿gear lapping研磨lapping找正aligning // to center align装夹set-up装配assembly钻drill(ing)钻床drilling machine钻孔drilling钻埋头孔countersink表面处理(镀层、涂漆和金属喷镀)Surface treatment (Plating,Paining & Metal sparying)涂层不良imperfectly coated spots涂层过厚thickening涂层凸起lifting of the coating, protrusion, or lifting冲压Punch尺寸检验dimension inspecting基准datum技术条件technical condition加工fabricate夹clamping夹紧面clamping surface夹具fixture钻孔drill钻头drill图纸及工艺规程常用词汇EverydayVocabularies on Working Drawings &W.P.S尺scale尺寸dimension // size尺寸单向极限single of size尺寸过大oversize尺寸过小undersize尺寸极限limit of size尺寸最大极限maximum of size尺寸最大余量极限maximum metal of size尺寸最小极限minimum of size齿根root处理treatment吹砂blast // abrasive blasting垂直度perpendicularity // squareness垂直度公差squareness tolerance单位燃油消耗量specific fuel consumption单位压力unit pressure单位装配件assembly unit单向公差unilateral tolerance单向公差域bilateral tolerance zone氮化nitriding当量equivalent挡块stop刀柄holder刀杆cutter bar刀痕scar // tool mark等离子喷镀plasma spray等值equivalent低压压气机LP compressor地面试车ground run典型加工typical operation防锈rust protection // rust proof仿形copy仿形铣床copying milling machine // duplicator 仿型加工form machine高速钢high speed steel高速工具钢high speed tool steel高温合金high temperature alloy高压压气机HP compressor根root根切undercut公差tolerance公差带tolerance band公称尺寸nominal size功能function功能尺寸function dimension功能要求functional requirement构造尺寸constructional dimension固定fasten固定工具fastening tool故障defect // blemish // failure // fault // imperfection // trouble故障分析trouble shooting关键零件critical part观点view过盈interference过盈配合interference fit过载overload互换性interchangeability互换性组件interchangeable assembly花键splined shaft花键轴splined shaft火裂fire cracks机床machine (tool)机匣case // casing基本尺寸base dimension // basic size基本公差basic tolerance基本数basic member基本锥体basic taper基孔制hole basis limit system基线basic line基轴制shaft basis基轴制shaft basis limit system基准data // reference基准尺寸datum dimension基准点datum point基准件basic member 基准角basic angle基准面datum face // datum plane基准线datum line // zero line基准叶片master vane几何公差geometrical tolerance几何精度accuracy geometrical加工制造fabricate夹紧fastening夹具clamping apparatus // dogging tool // fixture // holding device // jig检验装置checker节径pitch diameter精度accuracy // precision精锻precision forging精加工finishing精磨precision ground精确长度exact length精调fine adjustment // accurate adjustment //precision adjustment孔bore // hole框flame拉床broacher // broaching machine拉刀broacher拉销broach离心式压气机centrifugal compressor离心铸造centrispum casting iron立式车床vertical lathe立式钻床upright drill螺母nut螺栓bolt名义尺寸base size // nominal size内径inner diameter内裂internal crack内外函发动机by-pass engine内应力internal stress内圆磨床internal grinding machine耐磨性resistance to wear耐热钢heat resisting steel耐热合金heat-resisting啮合mesh啮合线action line扭转twisting排气边trailing edge排气喷口exhaust nozzle盘disc抛光polishing抛光机polisher // burnishing wheel刨平plane泡疤blister配合fit // matching // mating配合等级classes of fit // grade of fit配合间隙class of fit配合类型types of fit配合容差fitting allowance配合直径snap diameter配合制system of fits配件mating piece喷口nozzle喷丸peening // shot-blasting喷丸处理shot peening喷雾器atomizer喷嘴nozzle批生产mass production疲劳断裂fatigue fracture匹配matching片sheet偏心的eccentric偏心距eccentric distance偏心轮eccentric偏心套eccentric bushing偏心轴eccentric axis偏心装置eccentric偏移deviation漆paint切断parting切面cutting切切削深度depth of cut切头cropping切削cut切削工具cutter切削加工machining轻合金light alloy轻微的slight清楚的clear清理cleaning清漆层不好poorly varnished film区域zone曲度curve曲面curved surface曲线curve屈服yield屈服点yield point屈服强度yield strength屈服应力proof stress // yield stress缺口敏感性notch sensitivity缺陷blemish // defect // failure // fault // imperfection热脆性red shortness热裂hot crack热裂纹clink热损heat waste容差allowance熔化smelt (ing)蠕变creep 设计design设计草图rough plan设计尺寸design size设计角design angle伸长elongation伸长率elongation失速stall(飞机)湿吹砂vapour blast时间表schedule时效ag(e)ing时效处理seasoning识别号identification number实际尺寸actual size实际有效直径virtual effective diameter式样form // manner事故accident // failure视图view试车test run // trial run试件test piece试验examine // test试验参数test data试样coupon // (test) sample // test specimen试样长度sample释放release手册manual手段means寿命limit of life数number数据data数量quantity说明书description // specification榫头root调正adjustment调质improvement跳动量runout凸起overfill凸台boss凸缘collar // flange图scheme图板drawing board图号drawing number图形机体feature图样draft // drawing图纸drawing (sheet)图纸比例drawing scale图纸技术要求drawing call-out涂层不良imperfectly coated spots涂层过厚thickening涂层凸起lifting of the coating, protrusion, or lifting涂漆paint推荐尺寸preferred size推力thrust推力比thrust ratio椭圆度ovality外部检查visual inspection外函道by-pass duct外螺纹external screw thread外形outline外圆磨床circular grinding machine位置location位置公差positional tolerance蜗杆worm蜗轮work wheel卧式钻镗床horizontal boring & drilling machine 误差error习惯表示法conventional representation铣床milling machine铣刀milling现场site // spot相当的equivalent相应值equivalent消除应力stress relieved // stress released消耗consumption销钉pin销孔bore // pin hole销子pin斜度angularity (tolerance)压板clamp (plate)氩弧焊argon-arc welding应变strain应变时效strain ageing应力stress应力腐蚀裂纹stress corrosion crack应力消除stress relieving应力-应变曲线stress strain curve应力-应变图stress strain diagram圆度circularity // roundness圆滑smoothness圆心center of circle圆柱度cylindricity直径diameter制度system制造manufacture质量quality质量验收标准quality acceptance standard中心距center distance中心孔center hole轴shaft轴承bearing轴线axis轴线axis主喷咀main nozzle 铸造casting铸造组织casting iron structure专门技术know-how专门铣床planomilling machine专用工具special tool专用工装special tooling专用设备special purpose machine专用铣床production machine转换reset转子叶片blade装备device装夹mount装配assembly // mount装配车间assembling shop // assembly shop // erecting shop // fitting shop装配间隙fit clearance装配件assembly装配图assembly drawing // erection drawing装箱退火close annealing装置device锥齿轮bevel gear锥度taper锥螺纹taper thread锥面conical surface锥体slow object // taper总尺寸外形尺寸overall dimension总体布置图general layout总装车间assembly department总装件assembly // general assembly总装图general layout组合件joint组件assembly组装件sub assembly钻drill钻床drill machine钻具jig钻孔drill钻套drill jig bush钻头号drill number最大长度max length最大间隙major clearance最大推力full thrust // top thrust最大直径major diameter最小长度min length最小间隙minor clearance最小直径minor diameter缺陷解释Interpretation of Defects凹陷undercutting (在母材上沿焊接边的沟槽或充填不足)变形deformation (在加工时未能保持住形状不变或与相邻部有不顺滑转接)电解腐蚀electrolytic action(不同金属间的电蚀作用造成的缺陷)断裂fracture(受力过大造成的破坏)开裂flaw外贸常用词语和术语Everyday Vocabularies of Foreign Trade询盘Inquiry把某物交付给某人to deliver sth to sb把询价记录在卷to keep the inquiry on file办理交货to effect delivery // to make delivery还盘Counter Offer还盘counter offer享有盛誉enjoy great popularity与某人达成交易conclude business with sb. 达成交易close business // close a deal // close a transaction // close a bargain价格Price成本加保险费运费价cost, insurance & freight (C.I.F.)成本加运费价cost & freight (CFR)船上交货free on board (F.O.B)底价floor price货币currency价格偏低on the low side价格条件price terms廉价出售 a bargain sale市场价market price讨价还价bargain为某事拼命讨价还价drive a hard bargain over sth.与某人成交make a bargain with sb最低价rock-bottom price学而不思则惘,思而不学则殆。

航空发动机常用汉英词汇

航空发动机常用汉英词汇

学而不思则惘,思而不学则殆汉英分类词汇航空发动机类型Aero-Engine Models超高涵比发动机ultra high bypass engine超音速冲压喷气发动机scramjet engine冲压喷气发动机ram-jet engine带推力转向系统的发动机engine with thrust deflector system带自由涡轮双轴涡轮轴喷气发动机twin-spool turbo-shaft with free-power turbine单轴涡轮喷气发动机single-spool turbo-jet engine低涵比发动机low bypass turbofan反向旋转发动机contra-rotation engine高涵比发动机high bypass turbofan后风扇涡轮喷气发动机aft fan turbo-jet engine 活塞式发动机piston(-and-cylinder) engine // piston-driven engine桨扇发动机prop-fan engine离心涡轮喷气发动机centrifugal turbo-jet engine 脉冲喷气发动机pulse jet engine前风扇涡轮喷气发动机front fan turbo-jet engine 燃气轮机gas turbine engine三轴桨扇发动机three-shaft prop-fan engine三轴涡轮前风扇涡轮发动机triple-spool front fan turbo-jet双轴外涵涡轮喷气发动机twin-spool by-pass turbo-jet双轴涡轮风扇发动机twin-spool turbo-fan engine 同向旋转发动机co-rotation engine外骨架发动机exo-skeletal engine涡轮冲压喷气发动机turbo/ram jet engine涡轮风扇发动机turbofan engine涡轮火箭发动机turbo-rocket engine涡轮螺旋桨发动机turboprop engine涡轮喷气发动机turbojet engine涡轮轴发动机turbo-shaft engine轴流涡轮喷气发动机axial flow turbo-jet engine 型面profile型面座标图aerofoil ordinate chart型式form轴流式压气机axial (flow) compressor函道duct函道比by-pass函道风扇ducted-fan中介机匣intermediate case燕尾形样dovetail root叶片vane(一般指静子叶片)压气机compressor压气机机匣compressor case 效率efficiency压气机盘compressor disc压缩比compression ratio牙底root涡轮导向器turbine nozzle涡轮盘turbine disc燃烧室burner // combustion chamber // combustor燃烧室外套combustion outer case燃油导管discharge nozzle燃油滤fuel filter燃油喷咀fuel atomizer // fuel spray nozzle燃油消耗量fuel consumption火焰筒liner扩散器机匣diffuse case加力燃烧室afterburner航空发动机叶片术语Terms of Aero-Engine Airfoils叶片类型Type of Airfoils动叶blade // bucket静叶vane空心叶片hollow blade // core blade实心叶片solid blade涡轮导向器turbine nozzles涡轮导向器扇形段turbine nozzle segment涡轮导向器叶片turbine nozzle vane // nozzle guide vane (ngv)涡轮工作叶片turbine blade // bucket涡轮静子叶片turbine nozzle vane // nozzle guide vane (ngv)涡轮叶轮turbine wheel涡轮叶片turbine blades & vanes // buckets涡轮转子叶片turbine blade // bucket压气机定子叶片compressor vane // vane压气机工作叶片compressor blade // blade压气机叶轮compressor impeller // compressor wheel压气机叶片compressor blades & vanes压气机整流叶片compressor vane // vane压气机转子叶片compressor blade // blade叶片的结构特点Characteristics of Airfoil Structure基体部分base榫头tip // cog // fir-tree // root // tenon叶根blade root // root // vane tang叶冠shroud // tip platform // tip shroud叶身blade body叶型部分aerofoil // profile缘板platform // shroud叶片的主要名称Key Terms of Airfoil Body基体base进气边/前缘leading edge理论叶型theoretical developed airfoil/profile排气边/后缘trailing edge // exhaust edge弦chord型线airfoil curve叶背blade back // convex side // blade convex叶盆blade basin // vane basin // blade/vane concave叶片阻尼台blade damper // clapper // mid-span 叶身blade body叶型公差airfoil tolerance叶型理论airfoil theory叶型剖面airfoil section中弧线airfoil mean line工装Tooling标准件master piece // standard part // tool master 标准块master block // reference block测具gauge // measuring fixture // measuring tool 测头feeler // gauge head measuring head // stylus 车床夹具lathe fixture车刀lathe tool// cutter// turning tool吊具lifting tool夹具fixture饺孔夹具reaming fixture // reaming jig孔位置度测具hole true position gauge拉刀broach (Bro.) // broaching cutter拉削夹具broaching fixture刨削夹具planner fixture钳工工具bench-work tool丝套insert // thread insert丝锥taper // (screwing)tap镗刀boring cutter镗杆boring bar (B/bar) // boring spindle镗孔夹具boring fixture // boring jig铣槽工具grooving tool铣床夹具milling jig铣床铣槽刀milling machine // miller铣铣槽刀刀milling cutter // milling tool铣削夹具milling fixture钻铰刀drill reamer 钻铰复合刀具combined drill and reamer钻具jig钻孔铰孔夹具drilling and tapping fixture钻孔样板drill template (DRT)// drilling template钻模(drill) jig钻模板drill plate (DRP)钻模与夹具jigs and fixtures钻套jig bush钻套jig bush(ing)钻头bit // drill // drilling bit机械加工术语Terms for Machining半精加工semi-finishing // semifinishing machining插slotting车turning车床lathe// turning machine车床研磨lathe lapping车端面facing车螺纹thread turning车螺纹/螺纹加工thread/threading车削turning车削螺纹cut thread成形法forming冲头blanking ram // piercer // punch // ram head // slider冲压(punch) pressing冲压加工stamping冲压件pressing //stamping穿孔/套孔trepan/trepanning粗加工roughing machining锉file倒角deburr // chamfer倒角/去毛刺deburr(ing)倒棱chamfer电解抛光electrochemical polishing // electrolytic polishing // electro-polishing电解蚀刻与抛光electrolytic etching and polishing调整法machining on preset machine tool定位locating // location对刀to size // tool setting仿形法copying夹紧clamping饺reaming饺孔reaming饺孔机reaming machine饺孔钻reamer drill饺铆钉孔ream a rivet hole精加工finishing // finish machining锯sawing锯背back of the saw锯槽kerf锯齿serration锯齿铣sawtooth milling拉削broaching冷装shrinkage fitting铆rivet(ing)铆钉rivet磨床grind // grinding machine磨端面face grinding磨料abraser // abrasive material // grinding compound磨削加工abrasive machining抛polish抛光buffing // burning // polish (Pol.)刨planing// shapering刨槽fillister // slot shaping刨齿gear shaper cutting // gear-shaping刨床planer // planing machine// shaper刨削shaping去毛刺deburring // fin cutting镗boring镗车两用机床boring lathe镗床borer // boring machine镗孔boring // borizing (金刚石)镗磨联合机床combined boring and honing machine镗钻两用机床boring and drilling machine铣mill // milling铣槽slot milling铣镗床milling-borer // milling and boring machine铣钻联合机床combined drill and mill machine铣钻两用机床milling and drilling machine旋spin旋锻spin forging // rotary forging // rotary swaging旋锻机spin forging machine // rotary forging machine // rotary swaging machine旋压spinning旋压成型stretch planishing // spin forming压装press fitting研lapping研齿gear lapping研磨lapping找正aligning // to center align装夹set-up装配assembly钻drill(ing)钻床drilling machine钻孔drilling钻埋头孔countersink表面处理(镀层、涂漆和金属喷镀)Surface treatment (Plating,Paining & Metal sparying)涂层不良imperfectly coated spots涂层过厚thickening涂层凸起lifting of the coating, protrusion, or lifting冲压Punch尺寸检验dimension inspecting基准datum技术条件technical condition加工fabricate夹clamping夹紧面clamping surface夹具fixture钻孔drill钻头drill图纸及工艺规程常用词汇EverydayVocabularies on Working Drawings &W.P.S尺scale尺寸dimension // size尺寸单向极限single of size尺寸过大oversize尺寸过小undersize尺寸极限limit of size尺寸最大极限maximum of size尺寸最大余量极限maximum metal of size尺寸最小极限minimum of size齿根root处理treatment吹砂blast // abrasive blasting垂直度perpendicularity // squareness垂直度公差squareness tolerance单位燃油消耗量specific fuel consumption单位压力unit pressure单位装配件assembly unit单向公差unilateral tolerance单向公差域bilateral tolerance zone氮化nitriding当量equivalent挡块stop刀柄holder刀杆cutter bar刀痕scar // tool mark等离子喷镀plasma spray等值equivalent低压压气机LP compressor地面试车ground run典型加工typical operation防锈rust protection // rust proof仿形copy仿形铣床copying milling machine // duplicator 仿型加工form machine高速钢high speed steel高速工具钢high speed tool steel高温合金high temperature alloy高压压气机HP compressor根root根切undercut公差tolerance公差带tolerance band公称尺寸nominal size功能function功能尺寸function dimension功能要求functional requirement构造尺寸constructional dimension固定fasten固定工具fastening tool故障defect // blemish // failure // fault // imperfection // trouble故障分析trouble shooting关键零件critical part观点view过盈interference过盈配合interference fit过载overload互换性interchangeability互换性组件interchangeable assembly花键splined shaft花键轴splined shaft火裂fire cracks机床machine (tool)机匣case // casing基本尺寸base dimension // basic size基本公差basic tolerance基本数basic member基本锥体basic taper基孔制hole basis limit system基线basic line基轴制shaft basis基轴制shaft basis limit system基准data // reference基准尺寸datum dimension基准点datum point基准件basic member 基准角basic angle基准面datum face // datum plane基准线datum line // zero line基准叶片master vane几何公差geometrical tolerance几何精度accuracy geometrical加工制造fabricate夹紧fastening夹具clamping apparatus // dogging tool // fixture // holding device // jig检验装置checker节径pitch diameter精度accuracy // precision精锻precision forging精加工finishing精磨precision ground精确长度exact length精调fine adjustment // accurate adjustment //precision adjustment孔bore // hole框flame拉床broacher // broaching machine拉刀broacher拉销broach离心式压气机centrifugal compressor离心铸造centrispum casting iron立式车床vertical lathe立式钻床upright drill螺母nut螺栓bolt名义尺寸base size // nominal size内径inner diameter内裂internal crack内外函发动机by-pass engine内应力internal stress内圆磨床internal grinding machine耐磨性resistance to wear耐热钢heat resisting steel耐热合金heat-resisting啮合mesh啮合线action line扭转twisting排气边trailing edge排气喷口exhaust nozzle盘disc抛光polishing抛光机polisher // burnishing wheel刨平plane泡疤blister配合fit // matching // mating配合等级classes of fit // grade of fit配合间隙class of fit配合类型types of fit配合容差fitting allowance配合直径snap diameter配合制system of fits配件mating piece喷口nozzle喷丸peening // shot-blasting喷丸处理shot peening喷雾器atomizer喷嘴nozzle批生产mass production疲劳断裂fatigue fracture匹配matching片sheet偏心的eccentric偏心距eccentric distance偏心轮eccentric偏心套eccentric bushing偏心轴eccentric axis偏心装置eccentric偏移deviation漆paint切断parting切面cutting切切削深度depth of cut切头cropping切削cut切削工具cutter切削加工machining轻合金light alloy轻微的slight清楚的clear清理cleaning清漆层不好poorly varnished film区域zone曲度curve曲面curved surface曲线curve屈服yield屈服点yield point屈服强度yield strength屈服应力proof stress // yield stress缺口敏感性notch sensitivity缺陷blemish // defect // failure // fault // imperfection热脆性red shortness热裂hot crack热裂纹clink热损heat waste容差allowance熔化smelt (ing)蠕变creep 设计design设计草图rough plan设计尺寸design size设计角design angle伸长elongation伸长率elongation失速stall(飞机)湿吹砂vapour blast时间表schedule时效ag(e)ing时效处理seasoning识别号identification number实际尺寸actual size实际有效直径virtual effective diameter式样form // manner事故accident // failure视图view试车test run // trial run试件test piece试验examine // test试验参数test data试样coupon // (test) sample // test specimen试样长度sample释放release手册manual手段means寿命limit of life数number数据data数量quantity说明书description // specification榫头root调正adjustment调质improvement跳动量runout凸起overfill凸台boss凸缘collar // flange图scheme图板drawing board图号drawing number图形机体feature图样draft // drawing图纸drawing (sheet)图纸比例drawing scale图纸技术要求drawing call-out涂层不良imperfectly coated spots涂层过厚thickening涂层凸起lifting of the coating, protrusion, or lifting涂漆paint推荐尺寸preferred size推力thrust推力比thrust ratio椭圆度ovality外部检查visual inspection外函道by-pass duct外螺纹external screw thread外形outline外圆磨床circular grinding machine位置location位置公差positional tolerance蜗杆worm蜗轮work wheel卧式钻镗床horizontal boring & drilling machine 误差error习惯表示法conventional representation铣床milling machine铣刀milling现场site // spot相当的equivalent相应值equivalent消除应力stress relieved // stress released消耗consumption销钉pin销孔bore // pin hole销子pin斜度angularity (tolerance)压板clamp (plate)氩弧焊argon-arc welding应变strain应变时效strain ageing应力stress应力腐蚀裂纹stress corrosion crack应力消除stress relieving应力-应变曲线stress strain curve应力-应变图stress strain diagram圆度circularity // roundness圆滑smoothness圆心center of circle圆柱度cylindricity直径diameter制度system制造manufacture质量quality质量验收标准quality acceptance standard中心距center distance中心孔center hole轴shaft轴承bearing轴线axis轴线axis主喷咀main nozzle 铸造casting铸造组织casting iron structure专门技术know-how专门铣床planomilling machine专用工具special tool专用工装special tooling专用设备special purpose machine专用铣床production machine转换reset转子叶片blade装备device装夹mount装配assembly // mount装配车间assembling shop // assembly shop // erecting shop // fitting shop装配间隙fit clearance装配件assembly装配图assembly drawing // erection drawing装箱退火close annealing装置device锥齿轮bevel gear锥度taper锥螺纹taper thread锥面conical surface锥体slow object // taper总尺寸外形尺寸overall dimension总体布置图general layout总装车间assembly department总装件assembly // general assembly总装图general layout组合件joint组件assembly组装件sub assembly钻drill钻床drill machine钻具jig钻孔drill钻套drill jig bush钻头号drill number最大长度max length最大间隙major clearance最大推力full thrust // top thrust最大直径major diameter最小长度min length最小间隙minor clearance最小直径minor diameter缺陷解释Interpretation of Defects凹陷undercutting (在母材上沿焊接边的沟槽或充填不足)变形deformation (在加工时未能保持住形状不变或与相邻部有不顺滑转接)电解腐蚀electrolytic action(不同金属间的电蚀作用造成的缺陷)断裂fracture(受力过大造成的破坏)开裂flaw外贸常用词语和术语Everyday Vocabularies of Foreign Trade询盘Inquiry把某物交付给某人to deliver sth to sb把询价记录在卷to keep the inquiry on file办理交货to effect delivery // to make delivery还盘Counter Offer还盘counter offer享有盛誉enjoy great popularity与某人达成交易conclude business with sb. 达成交易close business // close a deal // close a transaction // close a bargain价格Price成本加保险费运费价cost, insurance & freight (C.I.F.)成本加运费价cost & freight (CFR)船上交货free on board (F.O.B)底价floor price货币currency价格偏低on the low side价格条件price terms廉价出售 a bargain sale市场价market price讨价还价bargain为某事拼命讨价还价drive a hard bargain over sth.与某人成交make a bargain with sb最低价rock-bottom price学而不思则惘,思而不学则殆。

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汉英分类词汇航空发动机类型Aero-Engine Models超高涵比发动机ultra high bypass engine 超音速冲压喷气发动机scramjet engine 冲压喷气发动机ram-jet engine带推力转向系统的发动机engine with thrust deflector system带自由涡轮双轴涡轮轴喷气发动机twin-spool turbo-shaft with free-power turbine单轴涡轮喷气发动机single-spoolturbo-jet engine低涵比发动机low bypass turbofan反向旋转发动机contra-rotation engine高涵比发动机high bypass turbofan后风扇涡轮喷气发动机aft fan turbo-jet engine活塞式发动机piston(-and-cylinder) engine // piston-driven engine桨扇发动机prop-fan engine离心涡轮喷气发动机centrifugal turbo-jet engine脉冲喷气发动机pulse jet engine前风扇涡轮喷气发动机front fan turbo-jet engine燃气轮机gas turbine engine三轴桨扇发动机three-shaft prop-fan engine三轴涡轮前风扇涡轮发动机triple-spool front fan turbo-jet双轴外涵涡轮喷气发动机twin-spoolby-pass turbo-jet双轴涡轮风扇发动机twin-spool turbo-fan engine同向旋转发动机co-rotation engine外骨架发动机exo-skeletal engine涡轮冲压喷气发动机turbo/ram jet engine 涡轮风扇发动机turbofan engine涡轮火箭发动机turbo-rocket engine涡轮螺旋桨发动机turboprop engine涡轮喷气发动机turbojet engine涡轮轴发动机turbo-shaft engine 轴流涡轮喷气发动机axial flow turbo-jet engine型面profile型面座标图aerofoil ordinate chart型式form轴流式压气机axial (flow) compressor函道duct函道比by-pass函道风扇ducted-fan中介机匣intermediate case燕尾形样dovetail root叶片vane(一般指静子叶片)压气机compressor压气机机匣compressor case效率efficiency压气机盘compressor disc压缩比compression ratio牙底root涡轮导向器turbine nozzle涡轮盘turbine disc燃烧室burner // combustion chamber // combustor燃烧室外套combustion outer case燃油导管discharge nozzle燃油滤fuel filter燃油喷咀fuel atomizer // fuel spray nozzle 燃油消耗量fuel consumption火焰筒liner扩散器机匣diffuse case加力燃烧室afterburner航空发动机叶片术语Terms of Aero-Engine Airfoils叶片类型Type of Airfoils动叶blade // bucket静叶vane空心叶片hollow blade // core blade实心叶片solid blade涡轮导向器turbine nozzles涡轮导向器扇形段turbine nozzle segment 涡轮导向器叶片turbine nozzle vane // nozzle guide vane (ngv)涡轮工作叶片turbine blade // bucket涡轮静子叶片turbine nozzle vane // nozzle guide vane (ngv)涡轮叶轮turbine wheel涡轮叶片turbine blades & vanes // buckets 涡轮转子叶片turbine blade // bucket压气机定子叶片compressor vane // vane 压气机工作叶片compressor blade // blade 压气机叶轮compressor impeller // compressor wheel压气机叶片compressor blades & vanes压气机整流叶片compressor vane // vane 压气机转子叶片compressor blade // blade叶片的结构特点Characteristics of Airfoil Structure基体部分base榫头tip // cog // fir-tree // root // tenon叶根blade root // root // vane tang叶冠shroud // tip platform // tip shroud叶身blade body叶型部分aerofoil // profile缘板platform // shroud叶片的主要名称Key Terms of Airfoil Body基体base进气边/前缘leading edge理论叶型theoretical developedairfoil/profile排气边/后缘trailing edge // exhaust edge 弦chord型线airfoil curve叶背blade back // convex side // blade convex叶盆blade basin // vane basin // blade/vane concave叶片阻尼台blade damper // clapper //mid-span叶身blade body叶型公差airfoil tolerance叶型理论airfoil theory叶型剖面airfoil section中弧线airfoil mean line工装Tooling标准件master piece // standard part // tool master 标准块master block // reference block测具gauge // measuring fixture // measuring tool测头feeler // gauge head measuring head // stylus车床夹具lathe fixture车刀lathe tool// cutter// turning tool吊具lifting tool夹具fixture饺孔夹具reaming fixture // reaming jig孔位置度测具hole true position gauge拉刀broach (Bro.) // broaching cutter拉削夹具broaching fixture刨削夹具planner fixture钳工工具bench-work tool丝套insert // thread insert丝锥taper // (screwing)tap镗刀boring cutter镗杆boring bar (B/bar) // boring spindle镗孔夹具boring fixture // boring jig铣槽工具grooving tool铣床夹具milling jig铣床铣槽刀milling machine // miller铣铣槽刀刀milling cutter // milling tool铣削夹具milling fixture钻铰刀drill reamer钻铰复合刀具combined drill and reamer 钻具jig钻孔铰孔夹具drilling and tapping fixture 钻孔样板drill template (DRT)// drilling template钻模(drill) jig钻模板drill plate (DRP)钻模与夹具jigs and fixtures钻套jig bush钻套jig bush(ing)钻头bit // drill // drilling bit机械加工术语Terms for Machining半精加工semi-finishing // semifinishing machining插slotting车turning车床lathe// turning machine车床研磨lathe lapping车端面facing车螺纹thread turning车螺纹/螺纹加工thread/threading车削turning车削螺纹cut thread成形法forming冲头blanking ram // piercer // punch // ram head // slider冲压(punch) pressing冲压加工stamping冲压件pressing //stamping穿孔/套孔trepan/trepanning粗加工roughing machining锉file倒角deburr // chamfer倒角/去毛刺deburr(ing)倒棱chamfer电解抛光electrochemical polishing // electrolytic polishing // electro-polishing 电解蚀刻与抛光electrolytic etching and polishing调整法machining on preset machine tool 定位locating // location对刀to size // tool setting仿形法copying夹紧clamping饺reaming饺孔reaming饺孔机reaming machine饺孔钻reamer drill饺铆钉孔ream a rivet hole精加工finishing // finish machining锯sawing锯背back of the saw锯槽kerf锯齿serration锯齿铣sawtooth milling拉削broaching冷装shrinkage fitting铆rivet(ing)铆钉rivet磨床grind // grinding machine磨端面face grinding磨料abraser // abrasive material // grinding compound磨削加工abrasive machining抛polish 抛光buffing // burning // polish (Pol.)刨planing// shapering刨槽fillister // slot shaping刨齿gear shaper cutting // gear-shaping刨床planer // planing machine// shaper刨削shaping去毛刺deburring // fin cutting镗boring镗车两用机床boring lathe镗床borer // boring machine镗孔boring // borizing (金刚石)镗磨联合机床combined boring and honing machine镗钻两用机床boring and drilling machine 铣mill // milling铣槽slot milling铣镗床milling-borer // milling and boring machine铣钻联合机床combined drill and mill machine铣钻两用机床milling and drilling machine旋spin旋锻spin forging // rotary forging // rotary swaging旋锻机spin forging machine // rotary forging machine // rotary swaging machine 旋压spinning旋压成型stretch planishing // spin forming 压装press fitting研lapping研齿gear lapping研磨lapping找正aligning // to center align装夹set-up装配assembly钻drill(ing)钻床drilling machine钻孔drilling钻埋头孔countersink表面处理(镀层、涂漆和金属喷镀)Surface treatment (Plating,Paining & Metal sparying)涂层不良imperfectly coated spots涂层过厚thickening涂层凸起lifting of the coating, protrusion, or lifting冲压Punch尺寸检验dimension inspecting基准datum技术条件technical condition加工fabricate夹clamping夹紧面clamping surface夹具fixture钻孔drill钻头drill图纸及工艺规程常用词汇EverydayVocabularies on Working Drawings &W.P.S尺scale尺寸dimension // size尺寸单向极限single of size尺寸过大oversize尺寸过小undersize尺寸极限limit of size尺寸最大极限maximum of size尺寸最大余量极限maximum metal of size 尺寸最小极限minimum of size齿根root处理treatment吹砂blast // abrasive blasting垂直度perpendicularity // squareness垂直度公差squareness tolerance单位燃油消耗量specific fuel consumption 单位压力unit pressure单位装配件assembly unit单向公差unilateral tolerance单向公差域bilateral tolerance zone氮化nitriding当量equivalent挡块stop刀柄holder刀杆cutter bar刀痕scar // tool mark等离子喷镀plasma spray等值equivalent低压压气机LP compressor地面试车ground run典型加工typical operation 防锈rust protection // rust proof仿形copy仿形铣床copying milling machine // duplicator仿型加工form machine高速钢high speed steel高速工具钢high speed tool steel高温合金high temperature alloy高压压气机HP compressor根root根切undercut公差tolerance公差带tolerance band公称尺寸nominal size功能function功能尺寸function dimension功能要求functional requirement构造尺寸constructional dimension固定fasten固定工具fastening tool故障defect // blemish // failure // fault // imperfection // trouble故障分析trouble shooting关键零件critical part观点view过盈interference过盈配合interference fit过载overload互换性interchangeability互换性组件interchangeable assembly 花键splined shaft花键轴splined shaft火裂fire cracks机床machine (tool)机匣case // casing基本尺寸base dimension // basic size 基本公差basic tolerance基本数basic member基本锥体basic taper基孔制hole basis limit system基线basic line基轴制shaft basis基轴制shaft basis limit system基准data // reference基准尺寸datum dimension基准点datum point基准件basic member基准角basic angle基准面datum face // datum plane基准线datum line // zero line基准叶片master vane几何公差geometrical tolerance几何精度accuracy geometrical加工制造fabricate夹紧fastening夹具clamping apparatus // dogging tool // fixture // holding device // jig检验装置checker节径pitch diameter精度accuracy // precision精锻precision forging精加工finishing精磨precision ground精确长度exact length精调fine adjustment // accurate adjustment //precision adjustment孔bore // hole框flame拉床broacher // broaching machine拉刀broacher拉销broach离心式压气机centrifugal compressor离心铸造centrispum casting iron立式车床vertical lathe立式钻床upright drill螺母nut螺栓bolt名义尺寸base size // nominal size内径inner diameter内裂internal crack内外函发动机by-pass engine内应力internal stress内圆磨床internal grinding machine耐磨性resistance to wear耐热钢heat resisting steel耐热合金heat-resisting啮合mesh啮合线action line扭转twisting排气边trailing edge排气喷口exhaust nozzle盘disc 抛光polishing抛光机polisher // burnishing wheel 刨平plane泡疤blister配合fit // matching // mating配合等级classes of fit // grade of fit 配合间隙class of fit配合类型types of fit配合容差fitting allowance配合直径snap diameter配合制system of fits配件mating piece喷口nozzle喷丸peening // shot-blasting喷丸处理shot peening喷雾器atomizer喷嘴nozzle批生产mass production疲劳断裂fatigue fracture匹配matching片sheet偏心的eccentric偏心距eccentric distance偏心轮eccentric偏心套eccentric bushing偏心轴eccentric axis偏心装置eccentric偏移deviation漆paint切断parting切面cutting切切削深度depth of cut切头cropping切削cut切削工具cutter切削加工machining轻合金light alloy轻微的slight清楚的clear清理cleaning清漆层不好poorly varnished film 区域zone曲度curve曲面curved surface曲线curve屈服yield屈服点yield point屈服强度yield strength屈服应力proof stress // yield stress缺口敏感性notch sensitivity缺陷blemish // defect // failure // fault // imperfection热脆性red shortness热裂hot crack热裂纹clink热损heat waste容差allowance熔化smelt (ing)蠕变creep设计design设计草图rough plan设计尺寸design size设计角design angle伸长elongation伸长率elongation失速stall(飞机)湿吹砂vapour blast时间表schedule时效ag(e)ing时效处理seasoning识别号identification number实际尺寸actual size实际有效直径virtual effective diameter 式样form // manner事故accident // failure视图view试车test run // trial run试件test piece试验examine // test试验参数test data试样coupon // (test) sample // test specimen试样长度sample释放release手册manual手段means寿命limit of life数number数据data数量quantity说明书description // specification 榫头root调正adjustment调质improvement跳动量runout凸起overfill凸台boss凸缘collar // flange图scheme图板drawing board图号drawing number图形机体feature图样draft // drawing图纸drawing (sheet)图纸比例drawing scale图纸技术要求drawing call-out涂层不良imperfectly coated spots涂层过厚thickening涂层凸起lifting of the coating, protrusion, or lifting涂漆paint推荐尺寸preferred size推力thrust推力比thrust ratio椭圆度ovality外部检查visual inspection外函道by-pass duct外螺纹external screw thread外形outline外圆磨床circular grinding machine位置location位置公差positional tolerance蜗杆worm蜗轮work wheel卧式钻镗床horizontal boring & drilling machine误差error习惯表示法conventional representation 铣床milling machine铣刀milling现场site // spot相当的equivalent相应值equivalent消除应力stress relieved // stress released 消耗consumption销钉pin销孔bore // pin hole销子pin斜度angularity (tolerance)压板clamp (plate)氩弧焊argon-arc welding应变strain应变时效strain ageing应力stress应力腐蚀裂纹stress corrosion crack应力消除stress relieving应力-应变曲线stress strain curve应力-应变图stress strain diagram圆度circularity // roundness圆滑smoothness圆心center of circle圆柱度cylindricity直径diameter制度system制造manufacture质量quality质量验收标准quality acceptance standard 中心距center distance中心孔center hole轴shaft轴承bearing轴线axis轴线axis主喷咀main nozzle铸造casting铸造组织casting iron structure专门技术know-how专门铣床planomilling machine专用工具special tool专用工装special tooling专用设备special purpose machine专用铣床production machine转换reset转子叶片blade装备device装夹mount装配assembly // mount装配车间assembling shop // assembly shop // erecting shop // fitting shop装配间隙fit clearance装配件assembly装配图assembly drawing // erection drawing 装箱退火close annealing装置device锥齿轮bevel gear锥度taper锥螺纹taper thread锥面conical surface锥体slow object // taper总尺寸外形尺寸overall dimension总体布置图general layout总装车间assembly department总装件assembly // general assembly总装图general layout组合件joint组件assembly组装件sub assembly钻drill钻床drill machine钻具jig钻孔drill钻套drill jig bush钻头号drill number最大长度max length最大间隙major clearance最大推力full thrust // top thrust最大直径major diameter最小长度min length最小间隙minor clearance最小直径minor diameter缺陷解释Interpretation of Defects凹陷undercutting (在母材上沿焊接边的沟槽或充填不足)变形deformation (在加工时未能保持住形状不变或与相邻部有不顺滑转接)电解腐蚀electrolytic action(不同金属间的电蚀作用造成的缺陷)断裂fracture(受力过大造成的破坏)开裂flaw外贸常用词语和术语Everyday Vocabularies of Foreign Trade询盘Inquiry把某物交付给某人to deliver sth to sb把询价记录在卷to keep the inquiry on file 办理交货to effect delivery // to make delivery还盘Counter Offer还盘counter offer享有盛誉enjoy great popularity与某人达成交易conclude business with sb.达成交易close business // close a deal // close a transaction // close a bargain价格Price成本加保险费运费价cost, insurance & freight (C.I.F.)成本加运费价cost & freight (CFR) 船上交货free on board (F.O.B)底价floor price货币currency价格偏低on the low side价格条件price terms廉价出售 a bargain sale市场价market price讨价还价bargain为某事拼命讨价还价drive a hard bargain over sth.与某人成交make a bargain with sb最低价rock-bottom price。

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