审计词汇表
审计专业词汇
1.audit 审计2.attestation 鉴证3.credibility 可信赖程度4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证pilation 编制8.reliability 可靠性9.relevance 相关性10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎11.objectivity 客观性12. professional competence 专业胜任能力13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书15.recurring audit 连续审计16.the client 委托人17.change CPA 更换注册会计师18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告22.expert 专家23.the board of directors 董事会24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险26.detemine the nature， timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围27.a general knowledge of ——初步了解―――的情况28.a more knowledge of——进一步了解的情况29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要31.business risks 经营风险32.appropriateness 适当性33.accounting estimate 会计估计34.management representations 管理层声明35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设36.audit plan 审计计划37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域38.error 错误39.fraud舞弊40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产42.transactions without substance 虚假交易43.unusual pressures 异常压力44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为45.materialiy 重要性46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报51.aggregate 总计52.subsequent events 期后事项53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序55.audit risk 审计风险56.detection risk 检查风险57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见58.material misstatement 重大的错报59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平62.simall business 小规模企业63.accounting system 会计系统64.test of control 控制测试65.walk-through test 穿行测试munication 沟通67.flow chart 流程图68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行69.audit evidence 审计证据70.substantive procedures 实质性程序71.assertions 认定72.esistence 存在73.occurrence 发生pleteness 完整性75.rights and obligations 权利和义务76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊77.cutoff 截止78.accuracy 准确性79.classification 分类80.inspection 检查81.supervision of counting 监盘82.observation 观察83.confirmation 函证putation 计算85.analytical procedures 分析程序86.vouch 核对87.trace 追查88.audit sampling 审计抽样89.error 误差90.expected error 预期误差91.population 总体92.sampling risk 抽样风险93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险94.sampling unit 抽样单位95.statistical sampling 统计抽样96.tolerable error 可容忍误差97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险101.working trial balance 试算平衡表102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引103.cash receipt 现金收入104.cash disbursement 现金支出105.bank statement 银行对账单106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 realizable value 可变现净值109.storeroom 仓库110.sale invoice 销售发票111.price list 价目表112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函114.purchase requisition 请购单115.receiving report 验收报告116.gross margin 毛利117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用118.material requisition 领料单119.inventory-taking 存货盘点120.bond certificate 债券121.stock certificate 股票122.audit report 审计报告123.entity 被审计单位124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见126.qualified opinion 保留意见127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见128.adverse opinion 否定意见。
审计英文词汇整理
1.audit 审计2.attestation 鉴证3.credibility 可信赖程度4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证pilation 编制8.reliability 可靠性9.relevance 相关性10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎11.objectivity 客观性12. professional competence 专业胜任能力13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书15.recurring audit 连续审计16.the client 委托人17.change CPA更换注册会计师18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告22.expert 专家23.the board of directors 董事会24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险26.detemine the nature，timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围27.a general knowledge of 初步了解―――的情况28.a more knowledge of 进一步了解的情况29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要31.business risks 经营风险32.appropriateness适当性33.accounting estimate 会计估计34.management representations 管理层声明35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设36.audit plan 审计计划37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域38.error 错误39.fraud舞弊40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产42.transactions without substance 虚假交易43.unusual pressures 异常压力44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为45.materialiy 重要性46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报51.aggregate 总计52.subsequent events 期后事项53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序55.audit risk 审计风险56.detection risk 检查风险57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见58.material misstatement 重大的错报59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平62.simall business 小规模企业63.accounting system 会计系统64.test of control 控制测试65.walk-through test 穿行测试munication沟通67.flowchart 流程图68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行69.audit evidence 审计证据70.substantive procedures 实质性程序71.assertions认定72.esistence存在73.occurrence发生pleteness完整性75.rightsand obligations 权利和义务76.valuationand allocation 计价和分摊77.cutoff截止78.accuracy准确性79.classification分类80.inspection检查81.supervision of counting 监盘82.observation观察83.confirmation函证putation计算85.analytical procedures 分析程序86.vouch核对87.trace追查88.audit sampling 审计抽样89.error误差90.expected error 预期误差91.population总体92.sampling risk 抽样风险93.non-sampling risk 非抽样风险94.sampling unit 抽样单位95.statistical sampling 统计抽样96.tolerable error 可容忍误差97.therisk of under reliance 信赖不足风险98.therisk of over reliance 信赖过度风险99.therisk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险100.the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险101.working trial balance 试算平衡表102.indexand cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引103.cashreceipt 现金收入104.cash disbursement现金支出105.bank statement 银行对账单106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日realizable value 可变现净值109.store room仓库110.sale invoice 销售发票111.price list 价目表112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函113.negative confirmation request消极式询证函114.purchase requisition 请购单115.receiving report 验收报告116.gross margin 毛利117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用118.material requisition 领料单119.inventory-taking存货盘点120.bond certificate 债券121.stock certificate 股票122.audit report 审计报告123.entity被审计单位124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见126.qualified opinion 保留意见127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见128.adverse opinion否定意见审计词汇审计法Audit Law, Audit Act审计法实施条例the Implementary Rules of the Audit law审计标准audit criteria，audit standard审计准则auditing standard审计原则auditing principles审计手册audit manual公认审计准则Generally Accepted Auditing Standards审计法律规范audit laws and regulations审计体制audit system审计权限audit purview；audit jurisdiction；audit mandate审计职责audit responsibility审计监督audit supervision；supervision through auditing审计管辖权audit jurisdiction审计执法implementation of audit laws and regulations审计处理audit sanction审计处罚audit penalty依法审计conduct auditing in accordance with laws 审计意见audit opinion审计决定audit decision审计建议audit suggestion, audit recommendation 复核意见conclusion of audit review审计复议audit appeal审计听证audit hearing审计复核audit review审计战略audit strategy审计计划audit plan审计方案auditing program审计目标auditing objective审计范围audit scope审计内容audit coverage审计结论audit conclusion审计任务audit assignments审计结果audit finding审计报告audit report审计方法audit method审计过程auditing process审计证据audit evidence审计测试audit test审计风险audit risk审计抽样audit sampling审计软件audit software审计程序auditing procedures审计调查audit investigation审计小组audit team审计线索audit trail工作底稿working paper绕过计算机审计auditing around the computer通过计算机审计auditing through the computer计算机辅助审计computer-assited audit信息技术审计IT audit合法性审计compliance audit, regularity audit合规性审计compliance audit综合审计comprehensive audit效益审计value for money audit （VFM audit）绩效审计performance audit财务审计financial audit财务报表审计financial statement audit财务收支审计audit of financial revenues and expenditures决算审计final account audit经济责任审计accountability audit任中经济责任审计middle term accountability audit 离任经济责任审计term-end accountability audit管理审计management audit项目审计project audit外部审计external audit内部审计internal audit政府审计government audit联合审计joint audit实地审计field audit期末审计final audit期中审计interim audit定期审计periodic audit初次审计initial audit初步审计preliminary audit事后审计post-audit事前审计pre-audit事中审计concurrent audit专项审计special audit法定审计statutory audit后续审计successive audit跟踪审计follow up audit全过程审计whole process auditing突击审计surprise audit审计报告audit report标准报告standard report 长式报告long-form report短式报告short-form report审计工作报告audit working report审计结果公告Announcement of Audit Findings审计长Auditor General副审计长Deputy Auditor General审计主任chief auditor资深审计师senior auditor审计师（员）auditor注册内部审计师certified internal auditor（CIA）注册信息系统审计师certified information systems auditor（CISA）注册公共会计师certified public accountant（CPA）特许会计师chartered accountant（CA）审计经费audit funds审计业务费audit operating expense审计专项经费special funds for auditing无保留意见:unqualified opinion保留意见qualified opinion无法表示意见: disclaimer of opinion否定意见:adverse opinion。
常用审计英语词汇
常用审计英语词汇1.ability to perform the work 能力履行工作2.acceptance procedures 承兑程序过程3.accountability 经管责任4.accounting estimate 会计估计6.accounts receivable 应收账款7.accruals listing 应计项目挂牌8.accruals 应计项目9.adverse opinion 否定意见10.agreed-upon procedures 约定审查业务11.analysis of errors 错误的分析（法,学）研究12.anomalous error 反常的错误13.appointment ethics 任命伦理学14.assurance engagement 保证约定15.assurance 保证16.audit 审计，审核，核数17.audit acceptance 审计承兑18.audit approach 审计靠近19.audit committee 审计委员会，审计小组20.audit engagement 审计业务约定书21.audit evaluation 审计评价22.audit evidence 审计证据23.audit plan 审计计划24.audit program 审计程序25.audit report 审计报告26.audit risk 审计风险27.audit sampling 审计抽样28.audit staffing 审计工作人员29.audit timing 审计定时30.audit trail 审计线索31.auditing standards 审计准则32.auditors duty of care 审计（查账）员的责任33.auditors report 审计报告34.automated working papers 自动化工作文件35.bad debts 坏账36.bank reconciliation 银行对账单，余额调节表37.beneficial interests 受益权38.best value 最好的价值39.business risk 经营风险40.cash count 现金盘点41.cash system 兑现系统42.charges and commitments 费用和评论43.chronology of an audit 一审计的年代表44.CIS application controls CIS 申请控制45.CIS environments stand-alone microcomputers CIS 环境单机微型计算器46.client screening 委托人甄别47.projection of errors 错误的规划48.purchase ledger 购货分类账49.purchases and expenses system 收入费用系统50.put on enquiry 询价上的期货买卖panies act 公司法parative financial state?鄄ments 比较财务报表pilation engagement 编辑约定pleteness 完整性pletion of the audit 审计的结束pliance with account?鄄ing regulations 符合会计规则的作法puters assisted audit techniques （CAATs）计算器援助的审计技术（CAATs）58.confidence 信任59.confidentiality 保密性60.confirmation of accounts receivable 应收账款的查证61.conflict of interest 利益冲突62.constructive obligation 建设的待付款63.contingent asset 或有资产64.contingent liability 或有负债65.control environment 控制环境66.control procedures 控制程序67.control risk 控制风险68.controversy 论战69.corporate governance 公司治理，公司管制70.corresponding figures 相应的计算71.cost of conversion 转换成本，加工成本72.cost 成本73.courtesy 优待74.creditors 债权人75.current audit files 本期审计档案76.database management sys?鄄tem （DBMS）数据库管理制度（数据管理系统）77.date of report 报告的日期78.depreciation 折旧，贬值79.design of the sample 样品的设计80.detection risk 检查风险81.direct verification approach 直接核查法82.directional testing 方向的抽查83.directors emoluments 董事酬金84.directors serve contracts 董事服务合约85.disagreement with man?鄄agement 与经营的不一致86.disclaimer of opinion 拒绝表示意见87.distributions 分销，分派88.documentation of under?鄄standing and assessment of control risk 控制风险的协商和评定的文件编集89.documenting the audit process 证明审计程序90.due care 应有关注91.due skill and care 到期的技能和谨慎92.economy 经济93.efficiency 效益，效率94.eligibility/ineligibility 合格/无被选资格95.engagement letter 业务约定书96.error 差错97.evaluating of results of au?鄄dit procedures 审计手续的结果评估98.examinations 检查99.existence 存在性100.expectations 期望差距101.expected error 预期的错误102.experience 经验103.expert 专家104.external audit 独立审计105.external review reports 外部的评论报告106.fair 公正107.final assessment of control risk 控制风险的确定评定108.final audit 期末审计109.financial statement asser?鄄tions 财政报告宣称110.financial 财务111.finished goods 产成品112.flowcharts 流程图113.fraud and error 舞弊114.fraud 欺诈115.fundamental principles 基本原理116.general CIS controls 一般的CIS 控制117.general reports to 对……的一般报告118.going concern assump?鄄tion 持续经营假设119.going concern 持续经营120.goods on sale or return 货物准许退货买卖121.goodwill 商誉ernance 统治123.haphazard selection 随意选择124.hospitality 款待125.human resources 人力资源126.income tax 所得税127.incoming auditors 收入审计（查账）员128.independent estimate 独立的估计rmation technology 信息技术130. inherent risk 固有风险131.integrity 完整性132.interim audit 中期审计133.internal auditing 内部审计134.internal auditors 内部审计师135.international federation of accountants （IFAC）国际会计师联合会（IFAC）136.inventory system 盘存制度137.inventory valuation 存货估价138.ISA 230 documentation 文件编制139.joint monitoring unit 连接检验单位140.knowledge of the entity?蒺s business 个体的企业知识w and regulations 法和规则142.legal and regulations 法定权利和规则143.legal obligation 法定义务,法定责任144.levels of assurance 保险程度，保障水平145.liability 负债146.limitation on scope 审计范围限制147.limitation of audit 审计的提起诉讼的限期148.limitations of controls sys?鄄tem 控制系统的提起诉讼的限期149.litigation and claims 诉讼和赔偿150.litigation 诉讼151.loans 借款，贷款152.long term liabilities 长期负债153.management 管理154.management integrity 经营完整155.management representa?鄄tion letter 管理当局声明书156.marketing 推销，营销，市场学157.material inconsistency 决定性的前后矛盾158.material misstatements of fact 重大误报159.materiality 重要性160.measurement 计量161.microcomputers 微型计算器162.modified reports 变更报告163.narrative notes 叙述证券164.nature 性质165.negative assurance 消极保证 realizable value 可实现净值167.non-current asset register 非本期的财产登记168.non-executive directors 非执行董事169.non-sampling risk 非抽样风险170.non-statutory audits 目标170.objectivity 客观性172.obligating event 负有责任事件173.obligatory disclosure 有拘束地揭示174.occurrence 出现175.on-line computer sys?鄄tems （与主机）联机计算器系统176.opening balances 期初余额177.operational audits 经营审计，作业审计178.operational work plans 操作上的工作计划179.opinion shopping 意见购物180.other information 其他的信息181.overdue fees 超储未付费182.overhead absorption 管理费用分配183.periodic plan 定期的计划184.permanent audit files 永久审计档案185.personal relationships 个人的亲属关系186.planning 计划编制187.population 抽样总体188.precision 精密189.preliminary assessment of control risk 控制风险的预备评定190.prepayments 预付款项191.presentation and disclo?鄄sure 提示和揭示192.problems of accounting treatment 会计处理的问题193.procedural approach 程序上的靠近194.procedures程序195.procedures after accepting nomination 程序过程在接受提名之后。
审计英语词汇
审计英语词汇以下是一些审计英语词汇：1. Audit - 审计2. Auditor - 审计师3. Audit Report - 审计报告4. Audit Opinion - 审计意见5. Assurance - 可信性保证6. Compliance - 合规性审计7. Fraud - 欺诈8. Internal Control - 内部控制9. Financial Statements - 财务报表10. Accounts Receivable - 应收账款11. Accounts Payable - 应付账款12. Accrual Accounting - 应计会计13. Adverse Opinion - 否定意见14. Aged Analysis - 年老的分析（法,学）研究15. Agent - 代理人16. Agreed-Upon Procedures - 约定审查业务17. Allowances - 准备金18. Audit Sampling - 审计抽样19. Audit Engagement - 审计业务20. Audit Evidence - 审计证据21. Audit Objective - 审计目标22. Audit Risk - 审计风险23. Audit Plan - 审计计划24. Audit Program - 审计程序25. Audit Procedure - 审计程序26. Audit Sampling Size - 审计抽样大小27. Audit Sampling Rate - 审计抽样比率28. Audit Sampling Probability - 审计抽样概率29. Audit Sampling Method - 审计抽样方法30. Audit Sampling Universe - 审计抽样范围31. Audit Sampling Error - 审计抽样误差32. Audit Sampling Variation - 审计抽样变化33. Audit Sampling Confidence - 审计抽样信心34. Audit Sampling Bias - 审计抽样偏见35. Audit Sampling Detection Rate - 审计抽样检测率36. Audit Sampling Coverage - 审计抽样覆盖率37. Audit Sampling Depth - 审计抽样深度38. Audit Sampling Frequency - 审计抽样频率39. Audit Sampling Rate - 审计抽样比率。
审计英语词汇大全
审计英语词汇1 ability to perform the work 能力履行工作2 acceptance procedures 承兑程序过程3 accountability 经管责任,问责性4 accounting estimate 会计估计5 accounts receivable listing 应收帐款挂牌6 accounts receivable 应收账款7 accruals listing 应计项目挂牌8 accruals 应计项目9 accuracy 准确性10 adverse opinion 否定意见11 aged analysis 年老的分析（法,学）研究12 agents 代理人13 agreed-upon procedures 约定审查业务14 analysis of errors 错误的分析（法,学）研究15 anomalous error 反常的错误16 appointment ethics 任命伦理学17 appointment 任命18 associated firms 联合的坚挺19 association of chartered certified accounts（ACCA）特计的证（经执业的结社（ACCA）20 assurance engagement 保证债务21 assurance 保证22 audit 审计,审核,核数23 audit acceptance 审计承兑24 audit approach 审计靠近25 audit committee 审计委员会,审计小组26 ahudit engagement 审计业务约定书27 audit evaluation 审计评价28 audit evidence 审计证据29 audit plan 审计计划30 audit program 审计程序31 audit report as a means of communication 审计报告如一个通讯方法32 audit report 审计报告33 audit risk 审计风险34 audit sampling 审计抽样35 audit staffing 审计工作人员36 audit timing 审计定时37 audit trail 审计线索38 auditing standards 审计准则39 auditors duty of care 审计（查帐）员的抚养责任40 auditors report 审计报告41 authority attached to ISAs 代理权附上到国际砂糖协定42 automated working papers 自动化了工作文件43 bad debts 坏账44 bank 银行45 bank reconciliation 银行对账单,余额调节表46 beneficial interests 受益权47 best value 最好的价值48 business risk 经营风险49 cadbury committee cadbury 委员会50 cash count 现金盘点51 cash system 兑现系统52 changes in nature of engagement 改变债务的性质上53 charges and commitments 费用和评论54 charities 宽大55 tom walls tom 墙壁56 chronology of an audit 一审计的年代表57 CIS application controls CIS 申请控制58 CIS environments stand-alone microcomputers CIS 环境单机微型计算器59 client screening 委托人甄别60 closely connected 接近地连接61 clubs 俱乐部62 communications between auditors and management 通讯在审计（查帐）员和经营之间63 communications on internal control 内部控制上的通讯64 companies act 公司法65 comparative financial statements 比较财务报表66 comparatives 比较的67 competence 能力68 compilation engagement 编辑债务69 completeness 完整性70 completion of the audit 审计的结束71 compliance with accounting regulations 符合～的作法会计规则72 computers assisted audit techniques （CAATs）计算器援助的审计技术（CAATs）73 confidence 信任74 confidentiality 保密性75 confirmation of accounts receivable 应收帐款的查证76 conflict of interest 利益冲突77 constructive obligation 建设的待付款78 contingent asset 或有资产79 contingent liability 或有负债80 control environment 控制环境81 control procedures 控制程序82 control risk 控制风险83 controversy 论战84 corporate governance 公司治理,公司管制85 corresponding figures 相应的计算86 cost of conversion 转换成本,加工成本87 cost 成本88 courtesy 优待89 creditors 债权人90 current audit files 本期审计档案91 database management system （DBMS）数据库管理制度（数据管理系统）92 date of report 报告的日期93 depreciation 折旧,贬值94 design of the sample 样品的设计95 detection risk 检查风险96 direct verification approach 直接核查法97 directional testing 方向的抽查98 directors emoluments 董事酬金99 directors serve contracts 董事服务合约100 disagreement with management 与经营的不一致101 disclaimer of opinion 拒绝表示意见102 distributions 分销,分派103 documentation of understanding and assessment of control risk 控制风险的协商和评定的文件编集104 documenting the audit process 证明审计程序105 due care 应有关注106 due skill and care 到期的技能和谨慎107 economy 经济108 education 教育109 effectiveness 效用,效果110 efficiency 效益,效率111 eligibility / ineligibility 合格 / 无被选资格112 emphasis of matter 物质的强调113 engagement economics 债务经济学114 engagement letter 业务约定书115 error 差错116 evaluating of results of audit procedures 审计手序的结果评估117 examinations 检查118 existence 存在性119 expectations 期望差距120 expected error 预期的错误121 experience 经验122 expert 专家123 external audit 独立审计124 external review reports 外部的评论报告125 fair 公正126 fee negotiation 费谈判127 final assessment of control risk 控制风险的确定评定128 final audit 期末审计129 financial statement assertions 财政报告宣称130 financial 财务131 finished goods 产成品132 flowcharts 流程图133 fraud and error 舞弊134 fraud 欺诈135 fundamental principles 基本原理136 general CIS controls 一般的 CIS 控制137 general reports to mangement 对（牛犬等的）疥癣的一般报告138 going concern assumption 持续经营假设139 going concern 持续经营140 goods on sale or return 货物准许退货买卖141 goodwill 商誉142 governance 统治143 greenbury committee greenbury 委员会144 guidance for internal auditors 指导为内部审计员145 hampel committee hampel 委员会146 haphazard selection 随意选择147 hospitality 款待148 human resources 人力资源149 IAPS 1000 inter-bank confirmation procedures IAPS 1000 在中间- 银行查证程序过程150 IAPS 1001 CIS environments-stand-alone microcomputers IAPS 1001 CIS 环境-单机微型计算器151 IAPS 1002 CIS environments-on-line computer systemsIAPS 1002 CIS 环境-（与主机）联机计算器系统152 IAPS 1003 CIS environments-database systems IAPS 1003 CIS 环境- 数据库系统153 IAPS 1005 the special considerations in the audit of small entities 在小的个体审计中的 IAPS 1005 特别的考虑 154 IAS 2 inventories 信息家电 2 库存155 IAS 10 events after the balance sheet date 在平衡sheeet 日期後面的信息家电 10 事件156 IFACs code of ethics for professional accountants IFACs 道德准则为职业会计师157 income tax 所得税158 incoming auditors 收入审计（查帐）员159 independent estimate 独立的估计160 ineligible for appointment 无被选资格的为任命161 information technology 信息技术162 inherent risk 固有风险163 initial communication 签署通讯164 insurance 保险165 intangibles 无形166 integrity 完整性167 interim audit 中期审计168 internal auditing 内部审计169 internal auditors 内部审计师170 internal control evaluation questionnaires （ICEQs）内部控制评价调查表171 internal control questionnaires （ICQs）内部控制调查表172 internal control system 内部控制系统173 internal review assignment 内部的评论转让174 international audit and assurance standards board （IAASB）国际的审计和保证标准登船（IAASB）175 international auditing practice statements （IAPSs）国际的审计实务声明（IAPSs）176 international federation of accountants （IFAC）国际会计师联合会（IFAC）177 inventory system 盘存制度178 inventory valuation 存货估价179 ISA 230 documentation 文件编制180 ISA 240 fraud and error 国际砂糖协定 240 欺诈和错误181 ISA 250 consideration of law and regulations 法和规则的国际砂糖协定 250 考虑182 Isa 260 communications of audit matters with those charge governance 审计物质的国际砂糖协定 260 通讯由于那些索价统治183 isa 300 planning isa 300 计划编制184 isa 310 knowledge of the business 企业的 isa 310 知识185 isa 320 audit materiality 审计重要性186 isa 400 accounting and internal control isa 400 会计和内部控制187 isa 402 audit considerations relating to entities using service organisations 与正在使用的个体有关的 isa 402个审计考虑服务组织188 isa 500 audit evidence 审计证据189 isa 501 audit evidence-additional considerations for specific items isa 501个审计证据- 补偿为特殊条款190 isa 510 external confirmations isa 510个外部的查证191 isa 520 analytical procedures 分析性程序192 isa 530 audit sampling 审计抽样193 isa 540 audit of accounting estimates 解释估计的 isa 540 审计194 isa 560 subsequent events 期后事项195 isa 580 management representations 管理当局声明书196 isa 610 considering the work of internal auditing isa 610 以内部审计的工作看来197 isa 620 using the work of an expert isa 620 使用专家的工作198 isa 700 auditors report on financial statements 财务报表上的 isa 700 审计（查帐）员的报告199 isa 710 comparatives isa 710个比较的200 isa 720 other information in documents containing audited financial statements isa 720 证券包含 audited 财务报表的其他信息201 isa 910 engagement to review financialstatements isa 910 债务复阅财务报表202 isas and rss isas 和 rss203 joint monitoring unit 连接检验单位204 knowledge of the entitys business个体的企业知识205 law and regulations 法和规则206 legal and regulations 法定权利和规则207 legal obligation 法定义务,法定责任208 levels of assurance 保险程度,保障水平209 liability 负债210 limitation on scope 审计范围限制211 limitation of audit 审计的提起诉讼的限期212 limitations of controls system 控制系统的提起诉讼的限期213 litigation and claims 诉讼和赔偿214 litigation 诉讼215 loans 借款,贷款216 long term liabilities 长期负债217 lowballing218 management 管理219 management integrity 经营完整220 management representation letter 管理当局声明书221 marketing 推销,营销,市场学222 material inconsistency 决定性的前后矛盾223 material misstatements of fact 重大误报224 materiality 重要性225 measurement 计量226 microcomputers 微型计算器227 modified reports 变更报告228 narrative notes 叙述证券229 nature 性质230 negative assurance 消极保证231 net realizable value 可实现净值232 non-current asset register 非本期的财产登记233 non-executive directors 非执行董事234 non-sampling risk 非抽样风险235 non-statutory audits 目标236 objectivity 客观性237 obligating event 负有责任事件238 obligatory disclosure 有拘束的揭示239 obtaining work 获得工作240 occurrence 出现241 on-line computer systems （与主机）联机计算器系统242 opening balances 期初余额243 operational audits 经营审计,作业审计244 operational work plans 操作上的工作计划245 opinion shopping 意见购物246 other information 其他的信息247 outsourcing internal audit 支援外包的内部核数248 overall review of financial statements财务报表的包括一切的评论249 overdue fees 超储未付费250 overhead absorption 管理费用分配251 periodic plan 定期的计划252 permanent audit files 永久审计档案253 personal relationships 个人的亲属关系254 planning 计划编制255 population 抽样总体256 precision 精密257 preface to ISAs and RSs国际砂糖协定的序文和债券附卖回交易258 preliminary assessment of control risk控制风险的预备评定259 prepayments 预付款项260 presentation and disclosure 提示和揭示261 problems of accounting treatment 会计处理的问题262 procedural approach 程序上的靠近263 procedures 程序264 procedures after accepting nomination程序过程在接受提名之后265 procurement 采购266 professional duty of confidentiality 保密的职业责任267 projection of errors错误的规划268 provision备抵,准备269 public duty 公共职责270 public interest 公众利益271 publicity 宣传272 purchase ledger 购货分类账273 purchases and expenses system 买和费用系统274 purchases cut-off 买截止275 put on enquiry 询价上的期货买卖276 qualified opinion 保留意见277 qualifying disclosure 合格揭示278 qualitative aspects of errors 错误的性质上的方面279 random selection 随机选择280 reasonable assurance 合理保证281 reassessing sampling risk 再评价抽样风险282 reliability 可靠性283 remuneration 报酬284 report to management 对经营的报告285 reporting 报告286 research and development costs 研究和开发成本287 reservation of title 保留288 reserves 准备,储备289 revenue and capital expenditure 岁入和资本支出290 review 评论291 review and capital expenditure 评论和资本支出293 review engagement 复阅债务294 rights 认股权295 rights and obligations 认股权和待付款296 rights to information 对信息的认股权297 risk and materiality 风险和重要性298 risk-based approach 以风险为基础的方式299 romalpa case romalpa 个案300 rotation of auditor appointments 审计（查帐）员任命的循环301 rules of professional conduct 职业道德守则302 sales cut-off 销售截止303 sales system 销售（货）制度304 sales tax 销售税,营业税305 sales 销售,销货306 sample size 样本量307 sampling risk 抽样风险308 sampling units 抽样单位309 schedule of unadjusted errors 未调整的错误表310 scope and objectives of internal audit内部核数的范围和目标311 segregation of duties 职责划分312 service organization 服务组织313 significant fluctuations or unexpected relationships 可重视的（市价）波动或不能预料的亲属关系315 smaller entities 比较小的个体316 sole traders 个体营业者317 sources of knowledge 知识的根源318 specimen letter on internal control 内部控制上的样本证书319 stakeholders 赌款保存人320 standardised working papers 标准化工作文件321 statement 1:integrity,objectivity and independence 声明 1: 完整，客观性和独立322 statement 2:the professional duty of confidence 声明 2: 信任的职业责任323 statement 3: advertising ,publicity and obtaining professional work声明 3: 广告法（学），宣传和获得专业性工作324 statement 5:changes in professional appointment声明 5: 在职业上的任命中的改变325 statistical sampling 统计抽样326 statutory audit 法定审计327 statutory books 法定卷册328 statutory duty 法定责任329 stewardship 总管的职务330 strategic plan 战略性计划331 stratification 分层332 subsequent events 期后事项333 substantive procedures 实词程序过程334 substantive tests 实质性测试335 sufficient appropriate audit evidence 充分的适当审计证据336 summarising errors summarising 错误337 sundry accruals 杂的应计项目338 supervision 监督339 supervisory and monitoring roles 监督的和检验角色340 suppliers statements 供应商的声明341 system and internal controls 系统和内部的控制342 systematic selection 系统选择法343 systems-based approach 以系统为基础的方式344 tangible non-current assets 有形的非流动资产345 tendering 投标,清偿346 terms of the engagement 债务的条件347 tests of control 控制的证人348 the AGM 周年大会349 the board 委员会350 three Es 三 Es351 timing 定时352 tolerable error 可容忍误差353 trade accounts payable and purchases 贸易应付帐款和买354 trade accounts payable listing 贸易应付帐款挂牌355 training 培训。
和审计有关的英文词汇表
和审计有关的英文词汇表audit审计CPA(Certified Public Accountant)注册会计师assurance可信性保证audit of financial statements财务报表审计agreed-upon procedures执行商定程序compilation编制high levels of assurance高保证水平moderate levels of assurance中等保证水平credibility可信性、可信程序reliability可靠性、可靠程序relevance相关、相关性continuing professional education(CPE)职业后续教育A uniform CPA examination统一注册会计师考试professional skepticism职业谨慎objectivity客观，客观性professional competence专业胜任能力Senior/CPA-in-charge项目经理audit engagement letter业务约定书recurring audit连续审计、常年审计the client委托人the nominated CPA被提名审计师change CPA更换审计师the exsiting CPA现任审计师the preceding CPA(The predecessor CPA后任会计师audit appointment审计委托the agreed term约定条款accpet an audit engaement接受业务委托the objective of the engaement委托目的the scope of the audit审计范围issue the audit report出具审计报告other CPA其他注册会计师expert专家withdraw撤销an initial audit初次审计the board of directors董事会a change in engaement变更约定书shareholder股东component组成部分knowledge of the entity’s business了解补审计单位情况performing an audit of financial statements实施财务报表审计assess inherent and control risks评估固有风险和内部控制风险determine the nature, timing and extend of the audit procedures决定审计程序的性质、时间和范围a general knowledge of …, a preminary knowledge of初步了解a more particular knowledge of进一步了解prior to accepting an engagement接受业务委托之前following acceptance of the engagement接受业务委托之后update and revaluate information gathered previously更新并重新评价以前收集的信息the prior year’s working papers以前年度工作底稿director董事senior operating personel高级管理人员internal audit personel, internal audit’s内部审计人员internal audit reports内部审计报告minutes of meeting会议纪要material sent to shareholders or filed with regulatory authorities寄送股东或报送临管部门备案的资料interim financial reports中期财务报告management policy manual 管理政策手册chart of accounts会计科目表exercise professional judgment 做出专业判断business risks(of the client) 经营风险mannagement response thereto 管理当局的对策appropriateness适当性accounting estimate会计估计management representations管理层声明rerated party关联方related party transaction关联方交易going concern assumption持续经营假设audit plan审计计划the overall audit plan总体审计计划the detailed audit plan具体审计计划effcient audit提高审计效率the size of the entity被审计单位的规模the complexity of the audit审计的复杂性the specific methodology and technology具体的方法和技术financial performance财务业绩material misstatement重大遗漏significant audit areas重点审计领域coordination协调review复核statutory responsibility法定责任time budget时间预算error错误fraud舞弊modified or additional procedure修改或追加审计程序plan and perform audit procedure计划和实施审计程序adequate accounting and internal control system适当的会计和内部控制系统reduce but not eliminate减少但不能消除manipulation篡改falsification伪造alteration of records or documents更改文件或凭证misappropriation of assets侵占资产transactions without substance虚构交易misapplication of accounting policies滥用会计政策the underlying records原始凭证oversight or misinterpretation疏忽或误解unusual pressures异常压力accounting policy alternative会计政策变更unusual transactions异常交易incomplete files不完整文件out of balance control accounts财户余额不平衡lack of proper authorization缺乏恰当的授权computer information systems environment计算机信息系统环境inherent limitations of audit test 审计测试的固有限制disscuss with management与管理层讨论the remedial action纠正措施seek legal advice寻求法律咨询laws and regulations法律与规章noncompliance没有遵守withdrawal from the engagement解除业务约定senior management高级管理层detect noncompliance laws and regulations发现没有遵守法律与规章的行为deliberate failure to record transctions故意漏记交易senior management override of control高级管理层逾越控制intentional misrepresentations being made to the CPA故意对CPA做出错误陈述written representation管理层声明the suspected noncompliance涉嫌存在违法行为audit committee审计委员会supervisory board监事会regulatory and enforcement authorities临管和执法机构materiality重要性exceed the materiality level超过重要性水平approach the materiality level接近重要性水平an acceptably low level可接受的低水平the overall finacial statement level and in related财务报表层面和account balances and transaction levels相关账户、交易层面the detected but uncorrected misstatements or omissions已发现但尚未调整的错报或漏报misstatements or omissions错报或漏报the detected and the projected misstatements or omissions已发现和推断的错报或漏报aggregate累计subsequent events期后事项contingencies或有事项extend the scope of the substantive test扩大实质性测试范围adjust the financial statements调整财务报表perform additional audit procedures执行追加的审计程序carry out extended or additional tests of control实施扩大或追加的控制测试modify the nature,timing and extend修改实质性程序的性质、时间of planned substantive procedures和范围audit risk审计风险inherent risk固有风险control risk控制风险detection risk检查风险inappropriate audit opinion不恰当的审计意见material misstatement重大错报analytical procedures risk风险性测试风险substantive tests of the detail risk细节测试风险tolerable misstatement可容忍错报the combined level of inherent and control risks固有风险和控制风险的综合水平the acceptable of detection risk可接受的检查风险planned assessed level of control risk计划评估的控制风险small business小规模企业accounting system会计系统internal control system内部控制系统control environment控制环境control procedures控制程序compliance test符合性程序test of control控制测试walk-through test穿行测试management letter管理建议书material weakness in internal control内部控制的重大缺陷risk assessment风险评估control activities控制活动information信息communication沟通monitoring监督procedures manual程序手册job descriptions工作说明flow chart流程图written narrative 文字叙述questinnaire调查问卷reperformance of internal control重新执行内部控制computer-assisted audit techniques计算机辅助审计程序communication with management与管理导沟通audit evedence 审计证据tests of control 控制测试substantive procedures 实质性程序sufficiency of audit evidence 审计证据的充分性appropriateness of audit evedence 审计证据的恰当性assertions 认定existence or occurrence 存在或发生completeness 完整性rights and obligations 权利与义务valuation or all ocation 估价与分摊presentation and disclosure 表达与披露validity 合法性cutoff 截止mechanical accuracy 机械准备性classification 分类disclosure 披露inspection 检查supervision of counting 监盘observation 观察enquiry 询问confirmation 函证computation 计算analytical procedures 分析性程序vouch 核对aged trial balance 账龄分析表trace 追查audit sampling 审计抽样error 错误anomalous error 偶发性错误expected error 预期误差population 总体sampling risk 抽样风险non-sampling risk 非抽样风险sampling unit 抽样单位statistical sampling 统计抽样stratification 分层tolerable error 可容忍误差the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险the rate of deviation 偏离程度sample size 样本量required confidence level 可信赖水平the number of sampling units in the population 总体中样本的数量methods used 所选用的方法effective audit 审计效果efficient audit 审计效率audit workingpapers(documentation) 审计工作底稿working trial balance 试算平衡表adjusting and reclassification entries 调整和重分类分录audit mark 审计标识indexing and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引permanent audit files 永久性档案current audit files 当期档案comprehensive working papers 综合类工作底稿audit-oriented working papers 业务类工作底稿reference working papers 备查类工作底稿the use of standardized working papers 使用标准工作底稿checklists 核对用清单cash receipt 现金收据cash disbursement 现金支出petty cash 零用现金custody 保管custodian 保管人flowchart 流程图internal control questionnaire 内部控制调查问卷walk-through of the system 系统的穿行测试segregation of duties 职责划分deposit slip 存款凭单purchase order 采购订单receiving report 验收报告general ledger 总分类账bank statement 银行对账单bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表balance sheet date 资产负债表日check outstanding 未兑现支票change fund 找零备用金cash count 现金盘点kiting 开空头支票float period 浮游期cutoff bank statement 截止性银行对账单unearned revenue 预收账款net realizable value 可变现净值collateral 抵押sales order 销售通知单storeroom 仓库storekeeper 仓库保管员perpetual inventory record 永续盘存记录shipping document 货运文件bill of lading 提货单billing 开票sales invoice 销售发票extens 小计footing 加总、合计price list 价目表aging schedule 账龄分析表aged trial balance 过期账项试算表break down 分解、按细目分类delinquent account 过期账户confirmation 函证positive confirmation request 积极式函证negative confirmation request 消极式孙证advance 预付款purchase requisition 请购单purchase order 订购单vouchers payable 应付凭单vendor’s invoice 卖方发票discrepancy 差异description 货物的说明、种类vouchers 付款凭单treasurer 出纳员remittance 汇款、付款gross margin 毛利resonableness 合理性authenticity 真实性overhead 期间费用manufacturing overhead 制造费用bill of materails 用料单inspection record 验收记录job cost 订单成本计算单labor cost distribution 人工成本分配表material requisition 领料单payroll summary 工资汇总表payroll ledger 工资登记薄production order 生产通知单prodution runs 生产流程rate and deduction authorization form 工资率及扣减授权表time card 计时卡time ticket 计时单accountability 成本会计routing sheet 流程表supplies 机物料消耗utilities 公用事业费job order 分批工作通知单inventory-taking 存货盘点test count 抽点inventory tag 存货标签bond certificate 债券stock certificate 股票broker’s advice 经纪人意见书paid-in-capital 实收资本treasury stock 库存股bond debenture 债券契约portfolio 证券组合投资leasehold 租赁的asset retirement order 资产报废通知单registrar 注册管理机构transfer agent 过户代理人trust company 信托公司negotiable intrument 流通票据collateral 抵押品liens and mortgaes 留置与抵押minutes of board of directors 董事会会议记录trustee 受托管理人restrictive covenant 限制性条款contributed capital 实缴资本stub 存根audit report 审计报告the truthfulness of the audit report 审计报告的真实性the legitimacy of the audit report 审计报告的合法性entity 被审计单位、客户addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人unqualified opinion 无保留意见qualified opinion 保留意见disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见adverse opinion 否定意见introdutory paragraph 引言段scope paragraph 范围段opinion paragraph 意见段explanatory paragraph 说明段material 重要professional language 专业术语scope limitation 范围限制unadjusted events 未调整事项adquately disclosed 适当披露the extent of impact on the finacial statemnts 对会计报表反映的影响程序audit report on special purpose engagements 特殊目的的审计报告。
审计名词中英文对照
(2)
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
审计词汇表
Professional judgement Professional scepticism Profit management Programmes and control Project plan Project manager Projected misstatement Provisions Public interest entities PwC Audit Guide Qualified opinion Quality review partner Reasonable assurance Recalculation / re-computation Reconciliations Related party Re-performance Required steps Revenue recognitions Risk assessment Rotation Sample size Sampling method Sampling risk Sampling unit Scope limitation (Limitation on scope) Statement of permitted services (SOPS) Scoping, understanding, evaluating and validating Segregation of duties Service organisation Show me meeting Specialist Standing data Statistical sampling / non-statistical sampling Stratification Subsequent events Substantive analytical procedures Substantive tests Successor auditor Sufficient and appropriate audit evidence Summary of Comfort Summary of unadjusted differences Supporting Engagement team Systems and process assurance (SPA) Taking stock / progress meeting Targeted testing Team manager Test of details Testing of accounts Those charged with governance Tolerable misstatement Transactions, balances and disclosure Walk through Working papers 职业判断 职业怀疑态度 利润操纵 程序及控制 项目计划 项目经理 推断误差 准备 公众利益企业(单位) 普华永道审计指南 保留意见 质量审核合伙人 合理保证 重新计算 调节(表) 关联方 重新执行 必须执行步骤 收入确认 风险评估（过程） 轮换 样本规模 抽样方法 抽样风险 抽样单元 审计范围受限制 允许提供的服务范围表 确定范围、了解、评估、验证 职责分离 服务机构 （审计）取证会议 专家 常备数据 统计抽样 / 非统计抽样 分层 期后事项 实质性分析程序 实质性测试 后任审计师 充分适当的审计证据 审计信赖汇总（表） 未更正差错汇总 项目支援小组 系统与流程管理 审计进展小结会 针对性测试 项目经理 细节测试 对账户的测试 治理层 可容忍误差 交易、帐户余额和列报 穿行测试 工作底稿
审计英文单词
审计英文单词1.audit 审计2.attestation 鉴证3.credibility 可信赖程度4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证pilation 编制8.reliability 可靠性9.relevance 相关性10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎11.objectivity 客观性12. professional competence 专业胜任能力13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书15.recurring audit 连续审计16.the client 委托人17.change CPA 更换注册会计师18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告22.expert 专家23.the board of directors 董事会24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险26.detemine the nature， timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围27.a general knowledge of ——初步了解―――的情况28.a more knowledge of——进一步了解的情况29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要31.business risks 经营风险32.appropriateness 适当性33.accounting estimate 会计估计34.management representations 管理层声明35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设36.audit plan 审计计划37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域38.error 错误39.fraud舞弊40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产42.transactions without substance 虚假交易43.unusual pressures 异常压力44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为45.materialiy 重要性46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报51.aggregate 总计52.subsequent events 期后事项53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序55.audit risk 审计风险56.detection risk 检查风险57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见58.material misstatement 重大的错报59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平62.simall business 小规模企业63.accounting system 会计系统64.test of control 控制测试65.walk-through test 穿行测试munication 沟通67.flow chart 流程图68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行69.audit evidence 审计证据70.substantive procedures 实质性程序71.assertions 认定72.esistence 存在73.occurrence 发生pleteness 完整性75.rights and obligations 权利和义务76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊77.cutoff 截止78.accuracy 准确性79.classification 分类80.inspection 检查81.supervision of counting 监盘82.observation 观察83.confirmation 函证putation 计算85.analytical procedures 分析程序86.vouch 核对87.trace 追查88.audit sampling 审计抽样89.error 误差90.expected error 预期误差91.population 总体92.sampling risk 抽样风险93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险94.sampling unit 抽样单位95.statistical sampling 统计抽样96.tolerable error 可容忍误差97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险101.working trial balance 试算平衡表102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引103.cash receipt 现金收入104.cash disbursement 现金支出105.bank statement 银行对账单106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 realizable value 可变现净值109.storeroom 仓库110.sale invoice 销售发票111.price list 价目表112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函114.purchase requisition 请购单115.receiving report 验收报告116.gross margin 毛利117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用118.material requisition 领料单119.inventory-taking 存货盘点120.bond certificate 债券121.stock certificate 股票122.audit report 审计报告123.entity 被审计单位124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见126.qualified opinion 保留意见127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见128.adverse opinion 否定意见ACCA2.6<审计与内部控制 Audit and Internal Review>词汇表（372词）序号英语汉语1 ability to perform the work 能力履行工作2 acceptance procedures 承兑程序过程3 accountability 经管责任,问责性4 accounting estimate 会计估计5 accounts receivable listing 应收帐款挂牌6 accounts receivable 应收账款7 accruals listing 应计项目挂牌8 accruals 应计项目9 accuracy 准确性10 adverse opinion 否定意见11 aged analysis 年老的分析（法,学）研究12 agents 代理人13 agreed-upon procedures 约定审查业务14 analysis of errors 错误的分析（法,学）研究15 anomalous error 反常的错误16 appointment ethics 任命伦理学17 appointment 任命18 associated firms 联合的坚挺19 association of chartered certified accounts （ACCA）特计的证（经执业的结社（ACCA）20 assurance engagement 保证债务21 assurance 保证22 audit 审计,审核,核数23 audit acceptance 审计承兑24 audit approach 审计靠近25 audit committee 审计委员会,审计小组26 ahudit engagement 审计业务约定书27 audit evaluation 审计评价28 audit evidence 审计证据29 audit plan 审计计划30 audit program 审计程序31 audit report as a means of communication 审计报告如一个通讯方法32 audit report 审计报告33 audit risk 审计风险34 audit sampling 审计抽样35 audit staffing 审计工作人员36 audit timing 审计定时37 audit trail 审计线索38 auditing standards 审计准则39 auditors duty of care 审计（查帐）员的抚养责任40 auditors report 审计报告41 authority attached to ISAs 代理权附上到国际砂糖协定42 automated working papers 自动化了工作文件43 bad debts 坏账44 bank 银行45 bank reconciliation 银行对账单,余额调节表46 beneficial interests 受益权47 best value 最好的价值48 business risk 经营风险49 cadbury committee cadbury 委员会50 cash count 现金盘点51 cash system 兑现系统52 changes in nature of engagement 改变债务的性质上53 charges and commitments 费用和评论54 charities 宽大55 tom walls tom 墙壁56 chronology of an audit 一审计的年代表57 CIS application controls CIS 申请控制58 CIS environments stand-alone microcomputers CIS 环境单机微型计算器59 client screening 委托人甄别60 closely connected 接近地连接61 clubs 俱乐部62 communications between auditors and management 通讯在审计（查帐）员和经营之间63 communications on internal control 内部控制上的通讯64 companies act 公司法65 comparative financial statements 比较财务报表66 comparatives 比较的67 competence 能力68 compilation engagement 编辑债务69 completeness 完整性70 completion of the audit 审计的结束71 compliance with accounting regulations 符合～的作法会计规则72 computers assisted audit techniques （CAATs）计算器援助的审计技术（CAATs）73 confidence 信任74 confidentiality 保密性75 confirmation of accounts receivable 应收帐款的查证76 conflict of interest 利益冲突77 constructive obligation 建设的待付款78 contingent asset 或有资产79 contingent liability 或有负债80 control environment 控制环境81 control procedures 控制程序82 control risk 控制风险83 controversy 论战84 corporate governance 公司治理,公司管制85 corresponding figures 相应的计算86 cost of conversion 转换成本,加工成本87 cost 成本88 courtesy 优待89 creditors 债权人90 current audit files 本期审计档案91 database management system （DBMS）数据库管理制度（数据管理系统92 date of report 报告的日期93 depreciation 折旧,贬值94 design of the sample 样品的设计95 detection risk 检查风险96 direct verification approach 直接核查法97 directional testing 方向的抽查98 directors emoluments 董事酬金99 directors serve contracts 董事服务合约100 disagreement with management 与经营的不一致 101 disclaimer of opinion 拒绝表示意见102 distributions 分销,分派103 documentation of understanding and assessment of control risk 控制风险的协商和评定的文件编集 104 documenting the audit process 证明审计程序105 due care 应有关注106 due skill and care 到期的技能和谨慎107 economy 经济108 education 教育109 effectiveness 效用,效果110 efficiency 效益,效率111 eligibility / ineligibility 合格 / 无被选资格112 emphasis of matter 物质的强调113 engagement economics 债务经济学114 engagement letter 业务约定书115 error 差错116 evaluating of results of audit procedures 审计手序的结果评估117 examinations 检查118 existence 存在性119 expectations 期望差距120 expected error 预期的错误121 experience 经验122 expert 专家123 external audit 独立审计124 external review reports 外部的评论报告125 fair 公正126 fee negotiation 费谈判127 final assessment of control risk 控制风险的确定评定128 final audit 期末审计129 financial statement assertions 财政报告宣称 130 financial 财务131 finished goods 产成品132 flowcharts 流程图133 fraud and error 舞弊134 fraud 欺诈135 fundamental principles 基本原理136 general CIS controls 一般的 CIS 控制137 general reports to mangement 对（牛犬等的）疥癣的一般报告138 going concern assumption 持续经营假设139 going concern 持续经营140 goods on sale or return 货物准许退货买卖141 goodwill 商誉142 governance 统治143 greenbury committee greenbury 委员会144 guidance for internal auditors 指导为内部审计员145 hampel committee hampel 委员会146 haphazard selection 随意选择147 hospitality 款待148 human resources 人力资源149 IAPS 1000 inter-bank confirmation procedures IAPS 1000 在中间- 银行查证程序过程150 IAPS 1001 CIS environments-stand-alone microcomputers IAPS 1001 CIS 环境-单机微型计算器 151 IAPS 1002 CIS environments-on-line computer systems IAPS 1002 CIS 环境-（与主机）联机计算器系统 152 IAPS 1003 CIS environments-database systemsIAPS 1003 CIS 环境- 数据库系统153 IAPS 1005 the special considerations in the audit of small entities 在小的个体审计中的 IAPS 1005 特别的考虑154 IAS 2 inventories 信息家电 2 库存155 IAS 10 events after the balance sheet date 在平衡 sheeet 日期後面的信息家电 10 事件156 IFACs code of ethics for professional accountants IFACs 道德准则为职业会计师157 income tax 所得税158 incoming auditors 收入审计（查帐）员159 independent estimate 独立的估计160 ineligible for appointment 无被选资格的为任命161 information technology 信息技术162 inherent risk 固有风险163 initial communication 签署通讯164 insurance 保险165 intangibles 无形166 integrity 完整性167 interim audit 中期审计168 internal auditing 内部审计169 internal auditors 内部审计师170 internal control evaluation questionnaires （ICEQs）内部控制评价调查表171 internal control questionnaires （ICQs）内部控制调查表172 internal control system 内部控制系统173 internal review assignment 内部的评论转让174 international audit and assurance standards board （IAASB）国际的审计和保证标准登船（IAASB） 175 international auditing practice statements （IAPSs）国际的审计实务声明（IAPSs）176 international federation of accountants （IFAC）国际会计师联合会（IFAC）177 inventory system 盘存制度178 inventory valuation 存货估价179 ISA 230 documentation 文件编制180 ISA 240 fraud and error 国际砂糖协定 240 欺诈和错误181 ISA 250 consideration of law and regulations 法和规则的国际砂糖协定 250 考虑182 Isa 260 communications of audit matters with those charge governance 审计物质的国际砂糖协定 260通讯由于那些索价统治183 isa 300 planning isa 300 计划编制184 isa 310 knowledge of the business 企业的 isa 310 知识185 isa 320 audit materiality 审计重要性186 isa 400 accounting and internal control isa 400 会计和内部控制187 isa 402 audit considerations relating to entities using service organisations 与正在使用的个体有关的 isa 402个审计考虑服务组织188 isa 500 audit evidence 审计证据189 isa 501 audit evidence-additional considerations for specific items isa 501个审计证据- 补偿为特殊条款190 isa 510 external confirmations isa 510个外部的查证191 isa 520 analytical procedures 分析性程序192 isa 530 audit sampling 审计抽样193 isa 540 audit of accounting estimates 解释估计的 isa 540 审计194 isa 560 subsequent events 期后事项195 isa 580 management representations 管理当局声明书196 isa 610 considering the work of internal auditing isa 610 以内部审计的工作看来197 isa 620 using the work of an expert isa 620 使用专家的工作198 isa 700 auditors report on financial statements 财务报表上的 isa 700 审计（查帐）员的报告 199 isa 710 comparatives isa 710个比较的200 isa 720 other information in documents containing audited financial statements isa 720 证券包含 audited 财务报表的其他信息201 isa 910 engagement to review financial statements isa 910 债务复阅财务报表202 isas and rss isas 和 rss203 joint monitoring unit 连接检验单位204 knowledge of the entitys business 个体的企业知识205 law and regulations 法和规则206 legal and regulations 法定权利和规则207 legal obligation 法定义务,法定责任208 levels of assurance 保险程度,保障水平209 liability 负债210 limitation on scope 审计范围限制211 limitation of audit 审计的提起诉讼的限期212 limitations of controls system 控制系统的提起诉讼的限期213 litigation and claims 诉讼和赔偿214 litigation 诉讼215 loans 借款,贷款216 long term liabilities 长期负债217 lowballing lowballing218 management 管理219 management integrity 经营完整220 management representation letter 管理当局声明书221 marketing 推销,营销,市场学222 material inconsistency 决定性的前后矛盾223 material misstatements of fact 重大误报224 materiality 重要性225 measurement 计量226 microcomputers 微型计算器227 modified reports 变更报告228 narrative notes 叙述证券229 nature 性质230 negative assurance 消极保证231 net realizable value 可实现净值232 non-current asset register 非本期的财产登记 233 non-executive directors 非执行董事234 non-sampling risk 非抽样风险235 non-statutory audits 目标236 objectivity 客观性237 obligating event 负有责任事件238 obligatory disclosure 有拘束的揭示239 obtaining work 获得工作240 occurrence 出现241 on-line computer systems （与主机）联机计算器系统242 opening balances 期初余额243 operational audits 经营审计,作业审计244 operational work plans 操作上的工作计划245 opinion shopping 意见购物246 other information 其他的信息247 outsourcing internal audit 支援外包的内部核数248 overall review of financial statements 财务报表的包括一切的评论249 overdue fees 超储未付费250 overhead absorption 管理费用分配251 periodic plan 定期的计划252 permanent audit files 永久审计档案253 personal relationships 个人的亲属关系254 planning 计划编制255 population 抽样总体256 precision 精密257 preface to ISAs and RSs 国际砂糖协定的序文和债券附卖回交易258 preliminary assessment of control risk 控制风险的预备评定259 prepayments 预付款项260 presentation and disclosure 提示和揭示261 problems of accounting treatment 会计处理的问题262 procedural approach 程序上的靠近263 procedures 程序264 procedures after accepting nomination 程序过程在接受提名之后265 procurement 采购266 professional duty of confidentiality 保密的职业责任267 projection of errors 错误的规划268 provision 备抵,准备269 public duty 公共职责270 public interest 公众利益271 publicity 宣传272 purchase ledger 购货分类账273 purchases and expenses system 买和费用系统 274 purchases cut-off 买截止275 put on enquiry 询价上的期货买卖276 qualified opinion 保留意见277 qualifying disclosure 合格揭示278 qualitative aspects of errors 错误的性质上的方面279 random selection 随机选择280 reasonable assurance 合理保证281 reassessing sampling risk 再评价抽样风险282 reliability 可靠性283 remuneration 报酬284 report to management 对经营的报告285 reporting 报告286 research and development costs 研究和开发成本287 reservation of title 保留288 reserves 准备,储备289 revenue and capital expenditure 岁入和资本支出290 review 评论291 review and capital expenditure 评论和资本支出292 review 评论293 review engagement 复阅债务294 rights 认股权295 rights and obligations 认股权和待付款296 rights to information 对信息的认股权297 risk and materiality 风险和重要性298 risk-based approach 以风险为基础的方式299 romalpa case romalpa 个案300 rotation of auditor appointments 审计（查帐）员任命的循环301 rules of professional conduct 职业道德守则302 sales cut-off 销售截止303 sales system 销售（货）制度304 sales tax 销售税,营业税305 sales 销售,销货306 sample size 样本量307 sampling risk 抽样风险308 sampling units 抽样单位309 schedule of unadjusted errors 未调整的错误表310 scope and objectives of internal audit 内部核数的范围和目标311 segregation of duties 职责划分312 service organization 服务组织313 significant fluctuations or unexpected relationships 可重视的（市价）波动或不能预料的亲属关系314 small entity 小的个体315 smaller entities 比较小的个体316 sole traders 个体营业者317 sources of knowledge 知识的根源318 specimen letter on internal control 内部控制上的样本证书319 stakeholders 赌款保存人320 standardised working papers 标准化工作文件321 statement 1:integrity,objectivity andindependence 声明 1: 完整，客观性和独立322 statement 2:the professional duty of confidence 声明 2: 信任的职业责任323 statement 3: advertising ,publicity and obtaining professional work 声明 3: 广告法（学），宣传和获得专业性工作324 statement 5:changes in professional appointment 声明 5: 在职业上的任命中的改变325 statistical sampling 统计抽样326 statutory audit 法定审计327 statutory books 法定卷册328 statutory duty 法定责任329 stewardship 总管的职务330 strategic plan 战略性计划331 stratification 分层332 subsequent events 期后事项333 substantive procedures 实词程序过程334 substantive tests 实质性测试335 sufficient appropriate audit evidence 充分的适当审计证据336 summarising errors summarising 错误337 sundry accruals 杂的应计项目338 supervision 监督339 supervisory and monitoring roles 监督的和检验角色340 suppliers statements 供应商的声明341 system and internal controls 系统和内部的控制342 systematic selection 系统选择法343 systems-based approach 以系统为基础的方式344 tangible non-current assets 有形的非流动资产345 tendering 投标,清偿346 terms of the engagement 债务的条件347 tests of control 控制的证人348 the AGM 周年大会349 the board 委员会350 three Es 三 Es351 timing 定时352 tolerable error 可容忍误差353 trade accounts payable and purchases 贸易应付帐款和买354 trade accounts payable listing 贸易应付帐款挂牌355 training 培训356 treasury 国库,库房357 TRUE 真实358 turnbull committee turnbull 委员会359 ultra vires 越权360 uncertainty 不确定性361 undue dependence 未到（支付）期的未决362 unqualified audit report 无条件的审计报告 363 unqualified report 无条件的报告364 using the knowledge 使用知识365 using the work of an expert 使用专家的工作 366 valuation 计价，估价367 value for money 现金（交易）价格368 voluntary disclosure 自愿披露369 wages and salaries 工资，薪金370 wages system 工资系统371 work in progress 在产品372 working papers 工作底稿。
审计英语对照
71 compliance with accounting regulations 符合～的作法会计规则
72 computers assisted audit techniques （CAATs） 计算器援助的审计技术 （CAATs）
33 audit risk 审计风险
34 audit sampling 审计抽样
35 audit staffing 审计工作人员
36 audit timing 审计定时
37 audit trail 审计线索
38 auditing standards 审计准则
6 accounts receivable 应收账款
7 accruals listing 应计项目挂牌
8 accruals 应计项目
9 acion 否定意见
11 aged analysis 年老的分析（法,学）研究
22 audit 审计,审核,核数
23 audit acceptance 审计承兑
24 audit approach 审计靠近
25 audit committee 审计委员会,审计小组
26 audit engagement 审计业务约定书
27 audit evaluation 审计评价
49 cadbury committee cadbury 委员会
50 cash count 现金盘点
51 cash system 兑现系统
52 changes in nature of engagement 改变约定的性质上
53 charges and commitments 费用和评论
常用审计英语词汇
常用审计英语词汇1 ability to perform the work 能力履行工作2 acceptance procedures 接受程序3 accountability 经管责任,问责性4 accounting estimate 会计估计5 accounts receivable listing 应收账款列表6 accounts receivable 应收账款7 accruals listing 应计项目列表8 accruals 应计项目9 accuracy 准确性10 adverse opinion 否定意见11 aged analysis 账龄分析12 agents 代理人13 agreed-upon procedures 约定审查业务14 analysis of errors 错误分析15 anomalous error 反常的错误16 appointment ethics 接受任命的相关职业道德考虑17 appointment 任命18 associated firms 关联公司19 association of chartered certified accounts（ACCA）英国特许注册会计师公会20 assurance engagement 保证约定21 assurance 保证22 audit 审计,审核,核数23 audit acceptance 接受审计24 audit approach 审计方法25 audit committee 审计委员会,审计小组26 audit engagement 审计业务约定书27 audit evaluation 审计评价28 audit evidence 审计证据29 audit plan 审计计划30 audit program 审计程序31 audit report as a means of communication 作为沟通方式的审计报告32 audit report 审计报告33 audit risk 审计风险34 audit sampling 审计抽样35 audit staffing 审计工作人员调配36 audit timing 审计时间安排37 audit trail 审计线索38 auditing standards 审计准则39 auditors duty of care 审计人员的审慎职责40 auditors report 审计报告41 authority attached to ISAs 遵守国际审计准则42 automated working papers 电子工作底稿43 bad debts 坏账44 bank 银行45 bank reconciliation 银行对账单,余额调节表46 beneficial interests 受益47 best value 最好的价值48 business risk 经营风险,商业风险49 Cadbury committee Cadbury 委员会50 cash count 现金盘点51 cash system 现金系统52 changes in nature of engagement 改变约定的性质上53 charges and commitments 费用和承诺54 charities 慈善机构55 CIS application controls 控制信息系统的应用控制56 CIS environments stand-alone microcomputers 单机控制环境57 client screening 客户甄别58 closely connected 有密切关系59 clubs 俱乐部60 communications between auditors and management 注册会计师和管理层的沟通61 communications on internal control 内部控制上的沟通62 companies act 公司法63 comparative financial statements 比较财务报表64 comparatives 比较的65 competence 能力66 compilation engagement 编辑约定书67 completeness 完整性68 completion of the audit 审计完成69 compliance with accounting regulations 符合～的作法会计规则70 computers assisted audit techniques （CAATs）计算机辅助审计技术（CAATs）71 confidence72 confidentiality 保密性73 confirmation of accounts receivable 应收账款的询证74 conflict of interest 利益冲突75 constructive obligation 推定义务76 contingent asset 或有资产77 contingent liability 或有负债78 control environment 控制环境79 control procedures 控制程序80 control risk 控制风险81 controversy 矛盾,冲突82 corporate governance 公司治理机制83 corresponding figures 对应数字84 cost of conversion 转换成本,加工成本85 cost 成本86 courtesy87 creditors 债权人88 current audit files 本期审计档案89 database management system （DBMS）数据库管理系统90 date of report 报告的日期91 depreciation 折旧,贬值92 design of the sample 抽样设计93 detection risk 检查风险94 direct verification approach 直接核查法95 directional testing 定向测试96 directors emoluments 董事酬金97 directors serve contracts 董事服务合约98 disagreement with management 与管理层不一致99 disclaimer of opinion 拒绝表示意见100 distributions 分销,分派101 documenting the audit process 记录审计程序102 due care 合理关注103 due skill and care 合理技能和关注104 economy 经济105 education 教育106 effectiveness 效用,效果107 efficiency 效益,效率108 eligibility / ineligibility 合格/ 无被选资格109 emphasis of matter 强调事项110 engagement economics 契约经济学111 engagement letter 业务约定书112 error 差错113 evaluating of results of audit procedures 审计程序结果的评估114 examinations 检查115 existence 存在性116 expectations 期望117 expected error 期望误差118 experience 经验119 expert 专家120 external audit 独立审计,外部审计121 external review reports 外部复核报告122 fair 公正123 fee negotiation 费用协商124 final assessment of control risk 控制风险的最终评定125 final audit 期末审计126 financial statement assertions 财政报告认定127 financial 财务128 finished goods 产成品129 flowcharts 流程图130 fraud and error 舞弊131 fraud 欺诈132 fundamental principles 基本原理133 general CIS controls 一般的CIS 控制134 going concern assumption 持续经营假设135 going concern 持续经营136 goods on sale or return 允许退货的销售137 goodwill 商誉138 governance 统治139 hospitality 款待140 human resources 人力资源141 income tax 所得税142 independent estimate 独立估计143 information technology 信息技术144 inherent risk 固有风险145 insurance 保险146 intangibles 无形147 integrity 诚实148 interim audit 中期审计149 internal auditing 内部审计150 internal auditors 内部审计师151 internal control evaluation questionnaires （ICEQs）内部控制评价调查表152 internal control questionnaires （ICQs）内部控制调查表153 internal control system 内部控制系统154 internal review assignment 内部评价任务155 international audit and assurance standards board （IAASB）国际的审计和保证标准理事会（IAASB）156 international auditing practice statements （IAPSs）国际审计实务声明（IAPSs）157 international federation of accountants （IFAC）国际会计师联合会（IFAC）158 inventory system 盘存制度159 inventory valuation 存货估价160 legal and regulations 法规161 legal obligation 法定义务,法定责任162 levels of assurance 保证程度163 liability 负债164 limitation on scope 审计范围限制165 limitation of audit 审计的局限性166 limitations of controls system 控制系统的局限性167 litigation and claims 诉讼和赔偿168 litigation 诉讼169 loans 借款,贷款170 long term liabilities 长期负债171 management 管理172 management integrity 管理层诚信173 management representation letter 管理当局声明书174 marketing 推销,营销,市场学175 material inconsistency 重要的不一致176 material misstatements of fact 重大误报177 materiality 重要性178 measurement 计量179 microcomputers 微型计算器180 modified reports 变更报告181 narrative notes 描述注释182 nature 性质183 negative assurance 消极保证184 net realizable value 可变现净值185 non-current asset register 固定资产财产登记186 non-executive directors 非执行董事187 non-sampling risk 非抽样风险188 non-statutory audits 非法定审计189 objectivity 客观性190 occurrence 出现191 on-line computer systems 在线计算器系统192 opening balances 期初余额193 operational audits 经营审计,作业审计194 other information 其他的信息195 outsourcing internal audit 将内审功能外包196 overall review of financial statements 财务报表的总体回顾197 overdue fees 过多的费用198 overhead absorption 管理费用吸收199 periodic plan 定期的计划200 permanent audit files 永久审计档案201 personal relationships 个人的亲属关系202 planning 计划编制203 population 抽样总体204 precision 精密205 preliminary assessment of control risk 控制风险的初步评估206 prepayments 预付款项207 presentation and disclosure 列示和披露208 problems of accounting treatment 会计处理的问题209 procedures 程序210 procedures after accepting nomination 接受提名后的相关程序211 procurement 采购212 professional duty of confidentiality 保密的职业责任213 projection of errors 错误的预测214 provision 备抵,准备215 public duty 公共职责216 public interest 公众利益217 publicity 公众218 purchase ledger 购货分类账219 purchases and expenses system 采购和费用系统220 purchases cut-off 采购截止日期221 put on enquiry 询价222 qualified opinion 保留意见223 qualitative aspects of errors 错误的定性方面224 random selection 随机选择225 reasonable assurance 合理保证226 reassessing sampling risk 重新评价抽样风险227 reliability 可靠性228 remuneration 报酬229 report to management 对管理层的报告230 reporting 报告231 research and development costs 研发成本232 reservation of title 保留权力233 reserves 公积234 revenue and capital expenditure 收入性和资本性支出235 review 复核236 review engagement 复阅约定237 rights 权利238 rights and obligations 权利与义务239 risk and materiality 风险和重要性240 risk-based approach 基于风险的审计方法241 rotation of auditor appointments 审计人员轮换242 rules of professional conduct 职业道德守则243 sales cut-off 销售终止点244 sales system 销售系统245 sales tax 销售税,营业税246 sales 销售,销货247 sample size 样本大小248 sampling risk 抽样风险249 sampling units 抽样单位250 schedule of unadjusted errors 未调整的错误表251 scope and objectives of internal audit 内部审计的范围和目标252 segregation of duties 职责分离253 service organization 服务组织254 significant fluctuations or unexpected relationships 重大（市价）波动或不能预料的(亲属)关系255 sole traders 个体营业者256 sources of knowledge 获取了解的来源257 stakeholders 利益相关人258 standardised working papers 标准化工作底稿259 statistical sampling 统计抽样260 statutory audit 法定审计261 statutory books 法定簿记262 statutory duty 法定责任263 stewardship 管理层的才智264 strategic plan 战略性计划265 stratification 分层266 subsequent events 期后事项267 substantive procedures 实质性测试程序268 substantive tests 实质性测试269 sufficient appropriate audit evidence 充分、适当的审计证据270 sundry accruals 各项应计费用271 supervision 监督272 supervisory and monitoring roles 监督的和监控角色273 suppliers statements 供应商的对账单274 system and internal controls 系统和内部的控制275 systematic selection 系统选择法276 systems-based approach 系统审计方法277 tangible non-current assets 有形固定资产278 tendering 投标,清偿279 terms of the engagement 约定书的条件280 tests of control 控制测试281 the AGM 股东周年大会282 the board 委员会283 three Es 三Es (效果、效率、经济)284 timing 定时285 tolerable error 可容忍误差286 trade accounts payable and purchases 贸易应付账款和采购287 trade accounts payable listing 应付账款清单288 TRUE 真实289 uncertainty 不确定性290 undue dependence 过分依赖291 unqualified audit report 无保留意见的审计报告292 using the knowledge 使用知识293 using the work of an expert 使用专家的工作294 valuation 计价，估价295 value for money 物有所值296 voluntary disclosure 自愿披露297 wages and salaries 工资，薪金298 wages system 工资系统299 work in progress 在产品300 working papers 工作底稿。
常用审计英语词汇
常用审计英语词汇1 ability to perform the work 能力履行工作2 accepta nee procedures 接受程序3 accountability 经管责任，问责性4 acco un ti ng estimate 会计估计5 acco unts receivable listi ng 应收账款列表6 acco unts receivable 应收账款7 accruals listi ng 应计项目列表8 accruals 应计项目9 accuracy 准确性10 adverse opinion 否定意见11 aged an alysis 账龄分析12 agents代理人13 agreed-up on procedures 约定审查业务14 an alysis of errors 错误分析15 ano malous error 反常的错误16 appoi ntme nt ethics 接受任命的相关职业道德考虑17 appo in tme nt 任命18 associated firms 关联公司19 associatio n of chartered certified acco unts ( ACCA 英国特许注册会计师公会20 assura nee en gageme nt 保证约定21 assuranee 保证22 audit 审计,审核,核数23 audit aeeepta nee 接受审计24 audit approach 审计方法25 audit committee 审计委员会,审计小组26 audit en gageme nt 审计业务约定书27 audit evaluati on 审计评价28 audit evide nee 审计证据29 audit plan 审计计划30 audit program 审计程序31 audit report as a means of eom muni eati on 作为沟通方式的审计报告32 audit report 审计报告33 audit risk 审计风险34 audit sampli ng 审计抽样35 audit staffi ng 审计工作人员调配36 audit timi ng 审计时间安排37 audit trail 审计线索38 audit ing sta ndards 审计准贝U39 auditors duty of eare 审计人员的审慎职责40 auditors report 审计报告41 authority attaehed to ISAs遵守国际审计准则42 automated work ing papers 电子工作底稿43 bad debts 坏账44 bank银行45 bank reconciliation 银行对账单，余额调节表46 ben eficial in terests 受益47 best value 最好的价值48 business risk 经营风险，商业风险49 Cadbury committee Cadbury 委员会50 cash cou nt 现金盘点51 cash system 现金系统52 cha nges in n ature of en gageme nt 改变约定的性质上53 charges and commitme nts 费用和承诺54 charities 慈善机构55 CIS application con trols 控制信息系统的应用控制56 CIS en vir onments sta nd-al one microcomputers 单机控制环境57 clie nt scree ning 客户甄另U58 closely conn ected 有密切关系59 clubs俱乐部60 com muni cati ons betwee n auditors and man ageme nt 注册会计师和管理层的沟通61 com muni cati ons on in ternal con trol 内部控制上的沟通v1.0可编辑可修改62 compa nies act 公司法63 comparative finan cial stateme nts64 comparatives 比较的65 compete nee 能力66 compilati on en gageme nt 编辑约定书67 complete ness 完整性68 completi on of the audit 审计完成69 complia nee with acco un ti ng regulati ons规则70 computers assisted audit tech niq ues 助审计技术 (CAATS71 con fide nee 保密72 con fide ntiality 保密性73 confirmation of accounts receivable74 con flict of in terest 利益冲突75 con structive obligati on 推定义务76 contingent asset 或有资产77 con ti ngent liability 或有负债78 con trol en vir onment 控制环境79 con trol procedures 控制程序80 con trol risk 控制风险比较财务报表符合~的作法会计(CAATs计算机辅应收账款的询证81 controversy 矛盾，冲突82 corporate gover nance 公司治理机制83 corresp onding figures 对应数字84 cost of con version 转换成本,加工成本85 cost 成本86 courtesy87 creditors 债权人88 current audit files 本期审计档案89 database management system (DBMS 数据库管理系统90 date of report 报告的日期91 depreciation 折旧,贬值92 desig n of the sample 抽样设计93 detection risk 检查风险94 direct verificati on approach 直接核查法95 directi onal testi ng 定向测试96 directors emolume nts 董事酬金97 directors serve con tracts 董事服务合约98 disagreeme nt with man ageme nt 与管理层不一致99 disclaimer of opi nio n 拒绝表示意见100 distributions 分销，分派101 docume nti ng the audit process 记录审计程序102 due care 合理关注103 due skill and care 合理技能和关注104 eco nomy 经济105 educatio n 教育106 effectiveness 效用，效果107 efficie ncy 效益,效率108 eligibility / i neligibility 合格/109 emphasis of matter 强调事项110 engagement economics 契约经济学111 en gageme nt letter 业务约定书112 error 差错113 evaluating of results of audit procedures 的评估114 exam in ati ons 检查115 existe nee 存在性116 expectatio ns 期望117 expected error 期望误差118 experie nee 经验119 expert 专家120 external audit 独立审计，外部审计121 external review reports 外部复核报122 fair 公正123 fee negotiation 费用协商无被选资格审计程序结果124 final assessment of control risk控制风险的最终评定125 final audit 期末审计126 finan cial stateme nt asserti ons 财政报告认定127 finan cial 财务128 fini shed goods 产成品129 flowcharts 流程图130 fraud and error 舞弊131 fraud 欺诈132 fun dame ntal prin ciples 基本原理133 general CIS controls 一般的CIS 控制134 going concern assumptio n 持续经营假设135 going concern 持续经营136 goods on sale or return 允许退货的销售137 goodwill 商誉138 governance 统治139 hospitality 款待140 huma n resources 人力资源141 in come tax 所得税142 in depe ndent estimate 独立估计143 in formati on tech no logy 信息技术144 in here nt risk 固有风险145 in sura nee 保险146 intan gibles 无形147 in tegrity 诚实148 in terim audit 中期审计149 in ternal audit ing 内部审计150 in ternal auditors 内部审计师151 in ter nal con trol evaluati on questi onn aires （ICEQ9 内部控制评价调查表152 internal control questionnaires （ICQs）内部控制调查表153 in ternal co ntrol system 内部控制系统154 internal review assig nment 内部评价任务155 in ter nati onal audit and assura nee sta ndards board （IAASB 国际的审计和保证标准理事会（IAASE）156 in ter nati onal audit ing practice stateme nts （IAPSs）国际审计实务声明（IAPSs）157 international federation of accountants （IFAC）国际会计师联合会（IFAC）158 inventory system 盘存制度159 in ve ntory valuation 存货估价160 legal and regulatio ns 法规161 legal obligation 法定义务，法定责任162 levels of assura nee 保证程度163 liability 负债limitation on scope审计范围限制man ageme nt 管理man ageme nt in tegrity管理层诚信 man ageme nt represe ntati on letter 管理当局声明书 marketing 推销,营销,市场学material incon siste ncy 重要的不一致 material misstateme nts of fact 重大误报materiality 重要性 measurement 计量microcomputers 微型计算器 modified reports 变更报告 narrative no tes 描述注释nature 性质 negative assura nee 消极保证 net realizable value可变现净值164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182183 184 185limitation of audit审计的局限性limitations of con trols system 控制系统的局限性litigation and claims 诉讼和赔偿litigation 诉讼loans 借款,贷款 long term liabilities长期负债non-curre nt asset register 固定资产财产登记186 non-executive directors非执行董事187 non-sampli ng risk 非抽样风险188 non-statutory audits 非法定审计189 objectivity 客观性190 occurre nee 出现191 on-li ne computer systems 在线计算器系统192 ope ning bala nces 期初余额193 operational audits 经营审计，作业审计194 other in formation 其他的信息195 outsourc ing in ter nal audit 将内审功能外包196 overall review of finan cial stateme nts 财务报表的总体回顾197 overdue fees 过多的费用198 overhead absorptio n 管理费用吸收199 periodic plan 定期的计划200 perma nent audit files 永久审计档案201 perso nal relatio nships 个人的亲属关系202 pla nning 计划编制203 population 抽样总体204 precision 精密205 prelimi nary assessme nt of con trol risk 控制风险的初步评估206 prepayments 预付款项207 prese ntati on and disclosure 歹U示和披露208 problems of acco un ti ng treatme nt 会计处理的问题209 procedures 程序210 procedures after accept ing nomin ati on 接受提名后的相关程序211 procureme nt 采购212 professio nal duty of con fide ntiality 保密的职业责任213 projection of errors 错误的预测214 provision 备抵，准备215 public duty 公共职责216 public in terest 公众利益217 publicity 公众218 purchase ledger 购货分类账219 purchases and expe nses system 采购和费用系统220 purchases cut-off 采购截止日期221 put on en quiry 询价222 qualified opi nio n 保留意见223 qualitative aspects of errors 错误的定性方面224 ran dom selectio n 随机选择225 reason able assura nee 合理保证226 reassessi ng sampli ng risk 重新评价抽样风险可编辑可修改227 reliability 可靠性228 remuneration 报酬229 report to man ageme nt 对管理层的报告230 reporti ng 报告231 research and developme nt costs 研发成本232 reservation of title 保留权力233 reserves 公积234 reve nue and capital expe nditure 收入性和资本性支出235 review 复核236 review en gageme nt 复阅约定237 rights 权利238 rights and obligatio ns 权利与义务239 risk and materiality 风险和重要性240 risk-based approach 基于风险的审计方法241 rotati on of auditor appo in tme nts 审计人员轮换242 rules of professi onal con duct 职业道德守则243 sales cut-off 销售终止点244 sales system 销售系统245 sales tax 销售税，营业税246 sales 销售，销货247 sample size 样本大小248 sampli ng risk 抽样风险249 sampli ng un its 抽样单位250 schedule of un adjusted errors 未调整的错误表251 scope and objectives of in ternal audit 内部审计的范围和目标252 segregatio n of duties 职责分离253 service organi zatio n 服务组织254 sig nifica nt fluctuati ons or un expected relati on ships 重大（市价）波动或不能预料的（亲属）关系255 sole traders 个体营业者256 sources of knowledge 获取了解的来源257 stakeholders 利益相关人258 sta ndardised work ing papers 标准化工作底稿259 statistical sampli ng 统计抽样260 statutory audit 法定审计261 statutory books 法定簿记262 statutory duty 法定责任263 stewardship 管理层的才智264 strategic plan 战略性计划265 stratificatio n 分层266 subseque nt eve nts 期后事项267 substa ntive procedures 实质性测试程序268 substa ntive tests 实质性测试269 sufficie nt appropriate audit evide nee 充分、适当的审计证据270 sun dry accruals 各项应计费用271 supervisi on 监督272 supervisory and mon itori ng roles 监督的和监控角色273 suppliers stateme nts 供应商的对账单274 system and in ternal co ntrols 系统和内部的控制275 systematic selecti on 系统选择法276 systems-based approach 系统审计方法277 tan gible non-curre nt assets 有形固定资产278 tendering 投标,清偿279 terms of the en gageme nt 约定书的条件280 tests of con trol 控制测试281 the AGM 股东周年大会282 the board 委员会283 three Es 三Es （效果、效率、经济）284 timi ng 定时285 tolerable error 可容忍误差286 trade acco unts payable and purchases 贸易应付账款和采v1.0可编辑可修改购287 trade accou nts payable list ing 应付账款清单288 TRUE 真实289 un certa inty 不确定性290 undue dependence 过分依赖291 un qualified audit report 无保留意见的审计报告292 usi ng the kno wledge 使用知识293 us ing the work of an expert 使用专家的工作294 valuatio n 计价，估价295 value for money 物有所值296 volu ntary disclosure 自愿披露297 wages and salaries 工资，薪金298 wages system 工资系统299 work in progress 在产品300 worki ng papers 工作底稿21。
审计英文词汇整理
1.audit 审计2.attestation 鉴证3.credibility 可信赖程度4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证pilation 编制8.reliability 可靠性9.relevance 相关性10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎11.objectivity 客观性12. professional competence 专业胜任能力13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书15.recurring audit 连续审计16.the client 委托人17.change CPA更换注册会计师18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告22.expert 专家23.the board of directors 董事会24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险26.detemine the nature，timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围27.a general knowledge of 初步了解―――的情况28.a more knowledge of 进一步了解的情况29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要31.business risks 经营风险32.appropriateness适当性33.accounting estimate 会计估计34.management representations 管理层声明35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设36.audit plan 审计计划37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域38.error 错误39.fraud舞弊40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产42.transactions without substance 虚假交易43.unusual pressures 异常压力44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为45.materialiy 重要性46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报51.aggregate 总计52.subsequent events 期后事项53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序55.audit risk 审计风险56.detection risk 检查风险57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见58.material misstatement 重大的错报59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平62.simall business 小规模企业63.accounting system 会计系统64.test of control 控制测试65.walk-through test 穿行测试munication沟通67.flowchart 流程图68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行69.audit evidence 审计证据70.substantive procedures 实质性程序71.assertions认定72.esistence存在73.occurrence发生pleteness完整性75.rightsand obligations 权利和义务76.valuationand allocation 计价和分摊77.cutoff截止78.accuracy准确性79.classification分类80.inspection检查81.supervision of counting 监盘82.observation观察精品文档83.confirmation函证putation计算85.analytical procedures 分析程序86.vouch核对87.trace追查88.audit sampling 审计抽样89.error误差90.expected error 预期误差91.population总体92.sampling risk 抽样风险93.non-sampling risk 非抽样风险94.sampling unit 抽样单位95.statistical sampling 统计抽样96.tolerable error 可容忍误差97.therisk of under reliance 信赖不足风险98.therisk of over reliance 信赖过度风险99.therisk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险100.the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险101.working trial balance 试算平衡表102.indexand cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引103.cashreceipt 现金收入104.cash disbursement现金支出105.bank statement 银行对账单106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日realizable value 可变现净值109.store room仓库110.sale invoice 销售发票111.price list 价目表112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函113.negative confirmation request消极式询证函114.purchase requisition 请购单115.receiving report 验收报告116.gross margin 毛利117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用118.material requisition 领料单119.inventory-taking存货盘点120.bond certificate 债券121.stock certificate 股票122.audit report 审计报告123.entity被审计单位124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见126.qualified opinion 保留意见127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见128.adverse opinion否定意见审计词汇审计法Audit Law, Audit Act审计法实施条例the Implementary Rules of the Audit law审计标准audit criteria，audit standard审计准则auditing standard审计原则auditing principles审计手册audit manual公认审计准则Generally Accepted Auditing Standards审计法律规范audit laws and regulations审计体制audit system审计权限audit purview；audit jurisdiction；audit mandate审计职责audit responsibility审计监督audit supervision；supervision through auditing审计管辖权audit jurisdiction审计执法implementation of audit laws and regulations审计处理audit sanction审计处罚audit penalty依法审计conduct auditing in accordance with laws 审计意见audit opinion审计决定audit decision审计建议audit suggestion, audit recommendation 复核意见conclusion of audit review审计复议audit appeal审计听证audit hearing审计复核audit review审计战略audit strategy审计计划audit plan审计方案auditing program审计目标auditing objective审计范围audit scope审计内容audit coverage审计结论audit conclusion审计任务audit assignments审计结果audit finding审计报告audit report审计方法audit method审计过程auditing process审计证据audit evidence审计测试audit test审计风险audit risk审计抽样audit sampling精品文档审计软件audit software审计程序auditing procedures审计调查audit investigation审计小组audit team审计线索audit trail工作底稿working paper绕过计算机审计auditing around the computer通过计算机审计auditing through the computer计算机辅助审计computer-assited audit信息技术审计IT audit合法性审计compliance audit, regularity audit合规性审计compliance audit综合审计comprehensive audit效益审计value for money audit （VFM audit）绩效审计performance audit财务审计financial audit财务报表审计financial statement audit财务收支审计audit of financial revenues and expenditures决算审计final account audit经济责任审计accountability audit任中经济责任审计middle term accountability audit 离任经济责任审计term-end accountability audit管理审计management audit项目审计project audit外部审计external audit内部审计internal audit政府审计government audit联合审计joint audit实地审计field audit期末审计final audit期中审计interim audit定期审计periodic audit初次审计initial audit初步审计preliminary audit事后审计post-audit事前审计pre-audit事中审计concurrent audit专项审计special audit法定审计statutory audit后续审计successive audit跟踪审计follow up audit全过程审计whole process auditing突击审计surprise audit审计报告audit report 标准报告standard report长式报告long-form report短式报告short-form report审计工作报告audit working report审计结果公告Announcement of Audit Findings审计长Auditor General副审计长Deputy Auditor General审计主任chief auditor资深审计师senior auditor审计师（员）auditor注册内部审计师certified internal auditor（CIA）注册信息系统审计师certified information systems auditor（CISA）注册公共会计师certified public accountant（CPA）特许会计师chartered accountant（CA）审计经费audit funds审计业务费audit operating expense审计专项经费special funds for auditing无保留意见:unqualified opinion保留意见qualified opinion无法表示意见: disclaimer of opinion否定意见:adverse opinion精品文档。
(财务内部审计)审计词汇表
●audit 审计●attestation 鉴证●audit of financial statements 财务报表审计●high levels of assurance 高水平保证●compilation 编制●reliability 可靠性●relevance 相关性●1professional skepticism 职业谨慎●objectivity 客观性●professional competence 专业胜任能力●audit engagement letter 业务约定书●the client 委托人●the existing CPA 现任注册会计师●the successor CPA 后任注册会计师●the preceding CPA前任注册会计师●issue the audit report 出具审计报告●expert 专家●the board of directors 董事会●determine the nature， timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围● a general knowledge of ——初步了解―――的情况● a more knowledge of——进一步了解的情况●the prior year’s working papers 以前年度工作底稿●minutes of meeting 会议纪要●business risks 经营风险●accounting estimate 会计估计●management representations 管理层声明●going concern assumption 持续经营假设●audit plan 审计计划●error 错误●fraud舞弊●misappropriation of assets 侵占资产●materiality 重要性●misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报●subsequent events 期后事项●audit risk 审计风险●detection risk 检查风险●inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见●material misstatement 重大的错报●tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报●the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险●walk-through test 穿行测试●flow chart 流程图●audit evidence 审计证据●substantive procedures 实质性程序●assertions 认定●existence 存在●occurrence 发生●completeness 完整性●rights and obligations 权利和义务●valuation and allocation 计价和分摊●cutoff 截止●accuracy 准确性●classification 分类●inspection 检查●supervision of counting 监盘●observation 观察●confirmation 函证●computation 计算●analytical procedures 分析程序●vouch 核对●trace 追查●audit sampling 审计抽样●error 误差●expected error 预期误差●population 总体●sampling risk 抽样风险●non- sampling risk 非抽样风险●sampling unit 抽样单位●statistical sampling 统计抽样●tolerable error 可容忍误差●the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险●the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险●the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险●the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险●cash receipt 现金收入●cash disbursement 现金支出●bank statement 银行对账单●bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表●balance sheet date 资产负债表日●net realizable value 可变现净值●sale invoice 销售发票●price list 价目表●positive confirmation request 积极式询证函●negative confirmation request 消极式询证函●audit report 审计报告●unqualified opinion 无保留意见●qualified opinion 保留意见●disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见●adverse opinion 否定意见Chap. 1“四大”会计师事务所：普华永道Princewater - houseCoopers 安永Ernst & Young毕马威KPMG德勤Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu安达信Arthur Anderson安然Enron世通worldcom国际机构的名称：国际会计师联合会IFAC国际会计师联合会下设的国际审计和鉴证准则理事会IAASB 美国注册会计师协会AICPA中国注册会计师协会CICPA审计audit内部审计internal audit风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approachChap. 2审阅业务review有限责任公司制limited liability companies, LLCs有限责任合伙制limited liability partnerships, LLPsChap. 3注册会计师职业道德规范code of ethics for professional accountants Rules of professional conduct独立independence客观objectivity公正integrity专业胜任能力professional competence应有关注due care保密confidentiality confidence职业行为professional conduct技术准则technical standards实质上的独立和形式上的独立Independence in fact and appearance费用fee佣金commission经济利益interest经济利益的冲突conflicts of interest舞弊fraud差错errorChap.4鉴证业务assurance services质量管理quality control of auditChap. 5注册会计师的法律责任Professional responsibility /legal liability“深口袋”理论deep-pocket theory诉讼爆炸litigation explosion违约breach the contract过失negligence欺诈illegal actsChap. 6审计目标audit objectives财务报表认定：financial statement assertions存在existence权利与义务rights and obligations发生occurrence完整性completeness准确性和计价accuracy and valuation分类和可理解性classification and understandability 截止cut-off财务报表循环cycles业务约定书engagement letter管理层声明书report of the directors’ responsibilities for the financial statement /management representationChap. 7审计证据audit evidence审计工作底稿audit working paper审计记录audit recordsChap. 8计划工作planning重要性materiality审计风险audit risk检查风险detection risk重大错报风险risk of material misstatementChap. 9风险评估risk evaluation分析程序analytical procedures内部控制internal control控制环境control environment信息系统与沟通information system and communicationChap. 10控制测试test of control报表层次重大错报material misstatement on level of financial statement认定层次重大错报material misstatement on level of assertion实质性程序substantive procedures Chap. 11舞弊fraudChap. 12审计抽样sampling抽样风险sampling risk非抽样风险non-sampling risk统计抽样statistical sampling非统计抽样non-statistical sampling Chap. 13 Sales and receivables cycle Chap.14 Purchases and payables cycle Chap.15 Inventory recording cycle监盘physical inspectionChap.16 Investment and finance cycle Chap.17 Audit of monetary assetsChap.18 完成审计工作finish the audit work 期初余额opening balance期后事项subsequent events或有事项contingent eventsChap.19审计报告Audit report审计报告的要素标题title收件人receiver引言段introduction管理层对财务报表的责任段management’s responsibility for the financial statements注册会计师的责任段auditor’s responsibility审计意见段opinion注册会计师的监管和盖章auditor’s signature会计师事务所的名称、地址和盖章auditor’s address报告日期date of the Audito r’s report无保留意见unqualified audit report保留意见qualified opinion无法表示意见disclaimer否定意见adverse。
常用审计英语词汇
常用审计英语词汇1 ability to perform the work 能力履行工作2 acceptance procedures 接受程序3 accountability 经管责任,问责性4 accounting estimate 会计估计5 accounts receivable listing 应收账款列表6 accounts receivable 应收账款7 accruals listing 应计项目列表8 accruals 应计项目9 accuracy 准确性10 adverse opinion 否定意见11 aged analysis 账龄分析12 agents 代理人13 agreed-upon procedures 约定审查业务14 analysis of errors 错误分析15 anomalous error 反常的错误16 appointment ethics 接受任命的相关职业道德考虑17 appointment 任命18 associated firms 关联公司19 association of chartered certified accounts（ACCA）英国特许注册会计师公会20 assurance engagement 保证约定21 assurance 保证22 audit 审计,审核,核数23 audit acceptance 接受审计24 audit approach 审计方法25 audit committee 审计委员会,审计小组26 audit engagement 审计业务约定书27 audit evaluation 审计评价28 audit evidence 审计证据29 audit plan 审计计划30 audit program 审计程序31 audit report as a means of communication 作为沟通方式的审计报告32 audit report 审计报告33 audit risk 审计风险34 audit sampling 审计抽样35 audit staffing 审计工作人员调配36 audit timing 审计时间安排37 audit trail 审计线索38 auditing standards 审计准则39 auditors duty of care 审计人员的审慎职责40 auditors report 审计报告41 authority attached to ISAs 遵守国际审计准则42 automated working papers 电子工作底稿43 bad debts 坏账44 bank 银行45 bank reconciliation 银行对账单,余额调节表46 beneficial interests 受益47 best value 最好的价值48 business risk 经营风险 ,商业风险49 Cadbury committee Cadbury 委员会50 cash count 现金盘点51 cash system 现金系统52 changes in nature of engagement 改变约定的性质上53 charges and commitments 费用和承诺54 charities 慈善机构55 CIS application controls 控制信息系统的应用控制56 CIS environments stand-alone microcomputers 单机控制环境57 client screening 客户甄别58 closely connected 有密切关系59 clubs 俱乐部60 communications between auditors and management 注册会计师和管理层的沟通61 communications on internal control 内部控制上的沟通62 companies act 公司法63 comparative financial statements 比较财务报表64 comparatives 比较的65 competence 能力66 compilation engagement 编辑约定书67 completeness 完整性68 completion of theaudit 审计完成69 compliance with accounting regulations 符合～的作法会计规则70 computers assisted audit techniques （CAATs）计算机辅助审计技术（CAATs）71 confidence 保密72 confidentiality 保密性73 confirmation of accounts receivable 应收账款的询证74 conflict of interest 利益冲突75 constructive obligation 推定义务76 contingent asset 或有资产77 contingent liability 或有负债78 control environment 控制环境79 control procedures 控制程序80 control risk 控制风险81 controversy 矛盾,冲突82 corporate governance 公司治理机制83 corresponding figures 对应数字84 cost of conversion 转换成本,加工成本85 cost 成本86 courtesy 87 creditors 债权人88 current audit files 本期审计档案89 database management system （DBMS）数据库管理系统90 date of report 报告的日期91 depreciation 折旧,贬值92 design of the sample 抽样设计93 detection risk 检查风险94 direct verification approach 直接核查法95 directional testing 定向测试96 directors emoluments 董事酬金97 directors serve contracts 董事服务合约98 disagreement with management 与管理层不一致99 disclaimer of opinion 拒绝表示意见100 distributions 分销,分派101 documenting the auditprocess 记录审计程序102 due care 合理关注103 due skill and care 合理技能和关注104 economy 经济105 education 教育106 effectiveness 效用,效果107 efficiency 效益,效率108 eligibility / ineligibility 合格 / 无被选资格109 emphasis of matter 强调事项110 engagement economics 契约经济学111 engagement letter 业务约定书112 error 差错113 evaluating of results of audit procedures 审计程序结果的评估114 examinations 检查115 existence 存在性116 expectations 期望117 expected error 期望误差118 experience 经验119 expert 专家120 external audit 独立审计,外部审计121 external review reports 外部复核报告122 fair 公正123 fee negotiation 费用协商124 final assessment of control risk 控制风险的最终评定125 final audit 期末审计126 financial statement assertions 财政报告认定127 financial 财务128 finished goods 产成品129 flowcharts 流程图130 fraud and error 舞弊131 fraud 欺诈132 fundamental principles 基本原理133 general CIS controls 一般的 CIS 控制134 going concern assumption 持续经营假设135 going concern 持续经营136 goods on sale or return 允许退货的销售137 goodwill 商誉138 governance 统治139 hospitality 款待140 human resources 人力资源141 income tax 所得税142 independent estimate 独立估计143 information technology 信息技术144 inherent risk 固有风险145 insurance 保险146 intangibles 无形147 integrity 诚实148 interim audit 中期审计149 internal auditing 内部审计150 internal auditors 内部审计师151 internal control evaluation questionnaires （ICEQs）内部控制评价调查表152 internal control questionnaires （ICQs）内部控制调查表153 internal control system 内部控制系统154 internal review assignment 内部评价任务155 international audit and assurance standards board （IAASB）国际的审计和保证标准理事会（IAASB）156 international auditing practice statements （IAPSs）国际审计实务声明（IAPSs）157 international federation of accountants （IFAC）国际会计师联合会（IFAC）158 inventory system 盘存制度159 inventory valuation 存货估价160 legal and regulations 法规161 legal obligation 法定义务,法定责任162 levels of assurance 保证程度163 liability 负债164 limitation on scope 审计范围限制165 limitation of audit 审计的局限性166 limitations of controls system 控制系统的局限性167 litigation and claims 诉讼和赔偿168 litigation 诉讼169 loans 借款,贷款170 long termliabilities 长期负债171 management 管理172 management integrity 管理层诚信173 management representation letter 管理当局声明书174 marketing 推销,营销,市场学175 material inconsistency 重要的不一致176 material misstatements of fact 重大误报177 materiality 重要性178 measurement 计量179 microcomputers 微型计算器180 modified reports 变更报告181 narrative notes 描述注释182 nature 性质183 negative assurance 消极保证184 net realizable value 可变现净值185 non-current asset register 固定资产财产登记186 non-executive directors 非执行董事187 non-sampling risk 非抽样风险188 non-statutory audits 非法定审计189 objectivity 客观性190 occurrence 出现191 on-line computer systems 在线计算器系统192 opening balances 期初余额193 operational audits 经营审计,作业审计194 other information 其他的信息195 outsourcing internal audit 将内审功能外包196 overall review of financial statements 财务报表的总体回顾197 overdue fees 过多的费用198 overhead absorption 管理费用吸收199 periodic plan 定期的计划200 permanent audit files 永久审计档案201 personal relationships 个人的亲属关系202 planning 计划编制203 population 抽样总体204 precision 精密205 preliminary assessment of control risk 控制风险的初步评估206 prepayments 预付款项207 presentation and disclosure 列示和披露208 problems of accounting treatment 会计处理的问题209 procedures 程序210 procedures after accepting nomination 接受提名后的相关程序211 procurement 采购212 professional duty of confidentiality 保密的职业责任213 projection of errors 错误的预测214 provision 备抵,准备215 public duty 公共职责216 public interest 公众利益217 publicity 公众218 purchase ledger 购货分类账219 purchases and expenses system 采购和费用系统220 purchases cut-off 采购截止日期221 put on enquiry 询价222 qualified opinion 保留意见223 qualitative aspects of errors 错误的定性方面224 random selection 随机选择225 reasonable assurance 合理保证226 reassessing sampling risk 重新评价抽样风险227 reliability 可靠性228 remuneration 报酬229 report to management 对管理层的报告230 reporting 报告231 research and development costs 研发成本232 reservation of title 保留权力233 reserves 公积234 revenue and capital expenditure 收入性和资本性支出235 review 复核236 review engagement 复阅约定237rights 权利238 rights and obligations 权利与义务239 risk and materiality 风险和重要性240 risk-based approach 基于风险的审计方法241 rotation of auditor appointments 审计人员轮换242 rules of professional conduct 职业道德守则243 sales cut-off 销售终止点244 sales system 销售系统245 sales tax 销售税,营业税246 sales 销售,销货247 sample size 样本大小248 sampling risk 抽样风险249 sampling units 抽样单位250 schedule of unadjusted errors 未调整的错误表251 scope and objectives of internal audit 内部审计的范围和目标252 segregation of duties 职责分离253 service organization 服务组织254 significant fluctuations or unexpected relationships 重大（市价）波动或不能预料的(亲属)关系255 sole traders 个体营业者256 sources of knowledge 获取了解的来源257 stakeholders 利益相关人258 standardised working papers 标准化工作底稿259 statistical sampling 统计抽样260 statutory audit 法定审计261 statutory books 法定簿记262 statutory duty 法定责任263 stewardship 管理层的才智264 strategic plan 战略性计划265 stratification 分层266 subsequent events 期后事项267 substantive procedures 实质性测试程序268 substantive tests 实质性测试269 sufficientappropriate audit evidence 充分、适当的审计证据270 sundry accruals 各项应计费用271 supervision 监督272 supervisory and monitoring roles 监督的和监控角色273 suppliers statements 供应商的对账单274 system and internal controls 系统和内部的控制275 systematic selection 系统选择法276 systems-based approach 系统审计方法277 tangible non-current assets 有形固定资产278 tendering 投标,清偿279 terms of the engagement 约定书的条件280 tests of control 控制测试281 the AGM 股东周年大会282 the board 委员会283 three Es 三Es (效果、效率、经济) 284 timing 定时285 tolerable error 可容忍误差286 trade accounts payable and purchases 贸易应付账款和采购287 trade accounts payable listing 应付账款清单288 TRUE 真实289 uncertainty 不确定性290 undue dependence 过分依赖291 unqualified audit report 无保留意见的审计报告292 using the knowledge 使用知识293 using the work of an expert 使用专家的工作294 valuation 计价，估价295 value for money 物有所值296 voluntary disclosure 自愿披露297 wages and salaries 工资，薪金298 wages system 工资系统299 work in progress 在产品300 working papers 工作底稿。
审计英语词汇大全
审计英语词汇1 ability to perform the work 能力履行工作2 acceptance procedures 承兑程序过程3 accountability 经管责任,问责性4 accounting estimate 会计估计5 accounts receivable listing 应收帐款挂牌6 accounts receivable 应收账款7 accruals listing 应计项目挂牌8 accruals 应计项目9 accuracy 准确性10 adverse opinion 否定意见11 aged analysis 年老的分析（法,学）研究12 agents 代理人13 agreed-upon procedures 约定审查业务14 analysis of errors 错误的分析（法,学）研究15 anomalous error 反常的错误16 appointment ethics 任命伦理学17 appointment 任命18 associated firms 联合的坚挺19 association of chartered certified accounts（ACCA）特计的证（经执业的结社（ACCA）20 assurance engagement 保证债务21 assurance 保证22 audit 审计,审核,核数23 audit acceptance 审计承兑24 audit approach 审计靠近25 audit committee 审计委员会,审计小组26 ahudit engagement 审计业务约定书27 audit evaluation 审计评价28 audit evidence 审计证据29 audit plan 审计计划30 audit program 审计程序31 audit report as a means of communication 审计报告如一个通讯方法32 audit report 审计报告33 audit risk 审计风险34 audit sampling 审计抽样35 audit staffing 审计工作人员36 audit timing 审计定时37 audit trail 审计线索38 auditing standards 审计准则39 auditors duty of care 审计（查帐）员的抚养责任40 auditors report 审计报告41 authority attached to ISAs 代理权附上到国际砂糖协定42 automated working papers 自动化了工作文件43 bad debts 坏账44 bank 银行45 bank reconciliation 银行对账单,余额调节表46 beneficial interests 受益权47 best value 最好的价值48 business risk 经营风险49 cadbury committee cadbury 委员会50 cash count 现金盘点51 cash system 兑现系统52 changes in nature of engagement 改变债务的性质上53 charges and commitments 费用和评论54 charities 宽大55 tom walls tom 墙壁56 chronology of an audit 一审计的年代表57 CIS application controls CIS 申请控制58 CIS environments stand-alone microcomputers CIS 环境单机微型计算器59 client screening 委托人甄别60 closely connected 接近地连接61 clubs 俱乐部62 communications between auditors and management 通讯在审计（查帐）员和经营之间63 communications on internal control 内部控制上的通讯64 companies act 公司法65 comparative financial statements 比较财务报表66 comparatives 比较的67 competence 能力68 compilation engagement 编辑债务69 completeness 完整性70 completion of the audit 审计的结束71 compliance with accounting regulations 符合～的作法会计规则72 computers assisted audit techniques （CAATs）计算器援助的审计技术（CAATs）73 confidence 信任74 confidentiality 保密性75 confirmation of accounts receivable 应收帐款的查证76 conflict of interest 利益冲突77 constructive obligation 建设的待付款78 contingent asset 或有资产79 contingent liability 或有负债80 control environment 控制环境81 control procedures 控制程序82 control risk 控制风险83 controversy 论战84 corporate governance 公司治理,公司管制85 corresponding figures 相应的计算86 cost of conversion 转换成本,加工成本87 cost 成本88 courtesy 优待89 creditors 债权人90 current audit files 本期审计档案91 database management system （DBMS）数据库管理制度（数据管理系统）92 date of report 报告的日期93 depreciation 折旧,贬值94 design of the sample 样品的设计95 detection risk 检查风险96 direct verification approach 直接核查法97 directional testing 方向的抽查98 directors emoluments 董事酬金99 directors serve contracts 董事服务合约100 disagreement with management 与经营的不一致101 disclaimer of opinion 拒绝表示意见102 distributions 分销,分派103 documentation of understanding and assessment of control risk 控制风险的协商和评定的文件编集104 documenting the audit process 证明审计程序105 due care 应有关注106 due skill and care 到期的技能和谨慎107 economy 经济108 education 教育109 effectiveness 效用,效果110 efficiency 效益,效率111 eligibility / ineligibility 合格 / 无被选资格112 emphasis of matter 物质的强调113 engagement economics 债务经济学114 engagement letter 业务约定书115 error 差错116 evaluating of results of audit procedures 审计手序的结果评估117 examinations 检查118 existence 存在性119 expectations 期望差距120 expected error 预期的错误121 experience 经验122 expert 专家123 external audit 独立审计124 external review reports 外部的评论报告125 fair 公正126 fee negotiation 费谈判127 final assessment of control risk 控制风险的确定评定128 final audit 期末审计129 financial statement assertions 财政报告宣称130 financial 财务131 finished goods 产成品132 flowcharts 流程图133 fraud and error 舞弊134 fraud 欺诈135 fundamental principles 基本原理136 general CIS controls 一般的 CIS 控制137 general reports to mangement 对（牛犬等的）疥癣的一般报告138 going concern assumption 持续经营假设139 going concern 持续经营140 goods on sale or return 货物准许退货买卖141 goodwill 商誉142 governance 统治143 greenbury committee greenbury 委员会144 guidance for internal auditors 指导为内部审计员145 hampel committee hampel 委员会146 haphazard selection 随意选择147 hospitality 款待148 human resources 人力资源149 IAPS 1000 inter-bank confirmation procedures IAPS 1000 在中间- 银行查证程序过程150 IAPS 1001 CIS environments-stand-alone microcomputers IAPS 1001 CIS 环境-单机微型计算器151 IAPS 1002 CIS environments-on-line computer systemsIAPS 1002 CIS 环境-（与主机）联机计算器系统152 IAPS 1003 CIS environments-database systems IAPS 1003 CIS 环境- 数据库系统153 IAPS 1005 the special considerations in the audit of small entities 在小的个体审计中的 IAPS 1005 特别的考虑 154 IAS 2 inventories 信息家电 2 库存155 IAS 10 events after the balance sheet date 在平衡sheeet 日期後面的信息家电 10 事件156 IFACs code of ethics for professional accountants IFACs 道德准则为职业会计师157 income tax 所得税158 incoming auditors 收入审计（查帐）员159 independent estimate 独立的估计160 ineligible for appointment 无被选资格的为任命161 information technology 信息技术162 inherent risk 固有风险163 initial communication 签署通讯164 insurance 保险165 intangibles 无形166 integrity 完整性167 interim audit 中期审计168 internal auditing 内部审计169 internal auditors 内部审计师170 internal control evaluation questionnaires （ICEQs）内部控制评价调查表171 internal control questionnaires （ICQs）内部控制调查表172 internal control system 内部控制系统173 internal review assignment 内部的评论转让174 international audit and assurance standards board （IAASB）国际的审计和保证标准登船（IAASB）175 international auditing practice statements （IAPSs）国际的审计实务声明（IAPSs）176 international federation of accountants （IFAC）国际会计师联合会（IFAC）177 inventory system 盘存制度178 inventory valuation 存货估价179 ISA 230 documentation 文件编制180 ISA 240 fraud and error 国际砂糖协定 240 欺诈和错误181 ISA 250 consideration of law and regulations 法和规则的国际砂糖协定 250 考虑182 Isa 260 communications of audit matters with those charge governance 审计物质的国际砂糖协定 260 通讯由于那些索价统治183 isa 300 planning isa 300 计划编制184 isa 310 knowledge of the business 企业的 isa 310 知识185 isa 320 audit materiality 审计重要性186 isa 400 accounting and internal control isa 400 会计和内部控制187 isa 402 audit considerations relating to entities using service organisations 与正在使用的个体有关的 isa 402个审计考虑服务组织188 isa 500 audit evidence 审计证据189 isa 501 audit evidence-additional considerations for specific items isa 501个审计证据- 补偿为特殊条款190 isa 510 external confirmations isa 510个外部的查证191 isa 520 analytical procedures 分析性程序192 isa 530 audit sampling 审计抽样193 isa 540 audit of accounting estimates 解释估计的 isa 540 审计194 isa 560 subsequent events 期后事项195 isa 580 management representations 管理当局声明书196 isa 610 considering the work of internal auditing isa 610 以内部审计的工作看来197 isa 620 using the work of an expert isa 620 使用专家的工作198 isa 700 auditors report on financial statements 财务报表上的 isa 700 审计（查帐）员的报告199 isa 710 comparatives isa 710个比较的200 isa 720 other information in documents containing audited financial statements isa 720 证券包含 audited 财务报表的其他信息201 isa 910 engagement to review financialstatements isa 910 债务复阅财务报表202 isas and rss isas 和 rss203 joint monitoring unit 连接检验单位204 knowledge of the entitys business个体的企业知识205 law and regulations 法和规则206 legal and regulations 法定权利和规则207 legal obligation 法定义务,法定责任208 levels of assurance 保险程度,保障水平209 liability 负债210 limitation on scope 审计范围限制211 limitation of audit 审计的提起诉讼的限期212 limitations of controls system 控制系统的提起诉讼的限期213 litigation and claims 诉讼和赔偿214 litigation 诉讼215 loans 借款,贷款216 long term liabilities 长期负债217 lowballing218 management 管理219 management integrity 经营完整220 management representation letter 管理当局声明书221 marketing 推销,营销,市场学222 material inconsistency 决定性的前后矛盾223 material misstatements of fact 重大误报224 materiality 重要性225 measurement 计量226 microcomputers 微型计算器227 modified reports 变更报告228 narrative notes 叙述证券229 nature 性质230 negative assurance 消极保证231 net realizable value 可实现净值232 non-current asset register 非本期的财产登记233 non-executive directors 非执行董事234 non-sampling risk 非抽样风险235 non-statutory audits 目标236 objectivity 客观性237 obligating event 负有责任事件238 obligatory disclosure 有拘束的揭示239 obtaining work 获得工作240 occurrence 出现241 on-line computer systems （与主机）联机计算器系统242 opening balances 期初余额243 operational audits 经营审计,作业审计244 operational work plans 操作上的工作计划245 opinion shopping 意见购物246 other information 其他的信息247 outsourcing internal audit 支援外包的内部核数248 overall review of financial statements财务报表的包括一切的评论249 overdue fees 超储未付费250 overhead absorption 管理费用分配251 periodic plan 定期的计划252 permanent audit files 永久审计档案253 personal relationships 个人的亲属关系254 planning 计划编制255 population 抽样总体256 precision 精密257 preface to ISAs and RSs国际砂糖协定的序文和债券附卖回交易258 preliminary assessment of control risk控制风险的预备评定259 prepayments 预付款项260 presentation and disclosure 提示和揭示261 problems of accounting treatment 会计处理的问题262 procedural approach 程序上的靠近263 procedures 程序264 procedures after accepting nomination程序过程在接受提名之后265 procurement 采购266 professional duty of confidentiality 保密的职业责任267 projection of errors错误的规划268 provision备抵,准备269 public duty 公共职责270 public interest 公众利益271 publicity 宣传272 purchase ledger 购货分类账273 purchases and expenses system 买和费用系统274 purchases cut-off 买截止275 put on enquiry 询价上的期货买卖276 qualified opinion 保留意见277 qualifying disclosure 合格揭示278 qualitative aspects of errors 错误的性质上的方面279 random selection 随机选择280 reasonable assurance 合理保证281 reassessing sampling risk 再评价抽样风险282 reliability 可靠性283 remuneration 报酬284 report to management 对经营的报告285 reporting 报告286 research and development costs 研究和开发成本287 reservation of title 保留288 reserves 准备,储备289 revenue and capital expenditure 岁入和资本支出290 review 评论291 review and capital expenditure 评论和资本支出293 review engagement 复阅债务294 rights 认股权295 rights and obligations 认股权和待付款296 rights to information 对信息的认股权297 risk and materiality 风险和重要性298 risk-based approach 以风险为基础的方式299 romalpa case romalpa 个案300 rotation of auditor appointments 审计（查帐）员任命的循环301 rules of professional conduct 职业道德守则302 sales cut-off 销售截止303 sales system 销售（货）制度304 sales tax 销售税,营业税305 sales 销售,销货306 sample size 样本量307 sampling risk 抽样风险308 sampling units 抽样单位309 schedule of unadjusted errors 未调整的错误表310 scope and objectives of internal audit内部核数的范围和目标311 segregation of duties 职责划分312 service organization 服务组织313 significant fluctuations or unexpected relationships 可重视的（市价）波动或不能预料的亲属关系315 smaller entities 比较小的个体316 sole traders 个体营业者317 sources of knowledge 知识的根源318 specimen letter on internal control 内部控制上的样本证书319 stakeholders 赌款保存人320 standardised working papers 标准化工作文件321 statement 1:integrity,objectivity and independence 声明 1: 完整，客观性和独立322 statement 2:the professional duty of confidence 声明 2: 信任的职业责任323 statement 3: advertising ,publicity and obtaining professional work声明 3: 广告法（学），宣传和获得专业性工作324 statement 5:changes in professional appointment声明 5: 在职业上的任命中的改变325 statistical sampling 统计抽样326 statutory audit 法定审计327 statutory books 法定卷册328 statutory duty 法定责任329 stewardship 总管的职务330 strategic plan 战略性计划331 stratification 分层332 subsequent events 期后事项333 substantive procedures 实词程序过程334 substantive tests 实质性测试335 sufficient appropriate audit evidence 充分的适当审计证据336 summarising errors summarising 错误337 sundry accruals 杂的应计项目338 supervision 监督339 supervisory and monitoring roles 监督的和检验角色340 suppliers statements 供应商的声明341 system and internal controls 系统和内部的控制342 systematic selection 系统选择法343 systems-based approach 以系统为基础的方式344 tangible non-current assets 有形的非流动资产345 tendering 投标,清偿346 terms of the engagement 债务的条件347 tests of control 控制的证人348 the AGM 周年大会349 the board 委员会350 three Es 三 Es351 timing 定时352 tolerable error 可容忍误差353 trade accounts payable and purchases 贸易应付帐款和买354 trade accounts payable listing 贸易应付帐款挂牌355 training 培训356 treasury 国库,库房357 TRUE 真实358 turnbull committee turnbull 委员会359 ultra vires 越权360 uncertainty 不确定性361 undue dependence 未到（支付）期的未决 362 unqualified audit report 无条件的审计报告 363 unqualified report 无条件的报告364 using the knowledge 使用知识365 using the work of an expert 使用专家的工作 366 valuation 计价，估价367 value for money 现金（交易）价格368 oluntary disclosure 自愿披露369 wages and salaries 工资，薪金370 wages system 工资系统371 work in progress 在产品372 working papers 工作底稿。
（完整版）审计常用英文词汇
（完整版）审计常用英文词汇审计常用英文词汇1.Assurance engagements and external audit鉴证业务和外部审计Materiality，true and fair presentation，reasonable assurance重要性，真实、公允反映，合理保证Appointment，removal and resignation of auditors注册会计师的聘用，解聘和辞职Types of opinion：unmodified opinion，modified opinion，adverse opinion，disclaimer of opinion审计意见类型：无保留意见，保留意见，否定意见，无法表示意见Professional ethics：independence，objectivity，integrity，professional competence，due care，confidentiality，professional behavior职业道德：独立、客观和公正，专业胜任能力，应有的关注，保密性，职业行为Engagement letter审计业务约定书2.Planning and risk assessment审计计划和风险评估General principles一般原则Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism计划和执行审计业务应保持应有的职业怀疑态度Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk审计风险=固有风险×控制风险×检查风险Risk-based approach风险导向型审计Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 了解被审单位Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 估计重大错报或舞弊的风险Materiality （level），tolerable error重要性水平，可容忍误差Analytical procedures分析性复核程序Planning an audit制定审计计划Audit documentation：working papers审计记录：工作底稿The work of others利用其他人的工作Rely on the work of experts利用专家工作Rely on the work of internal audit利用内部审计人员的工作3.Internal control内部控制The evaluation of internal control systems内部控制系统评价T ests of control控制测试Substantive procedures （time，nature，extent）实质性程序（时间，性质，范围）Transaction cycles：revenue，purchases，inventory，etc.4.Audit evidence审计证据Obtain sufficient，appropriate audit evidence获取充分、适当的审计证据Assertions contained in the financial statements：completeness，occurrence，existence，measurement，presentation and disclosure，rights and obligations财务报表所包含的认定：完整性，发生，存在，计价，表达和披露，权利和义务The audit of specific items具体项目的审计Receivables：confirmation应收账款：函证Inventory：counting，cut-off，confirmation of inventory held by third parties存货：盘点，截止测试，对第三方持有存货进行函证Payables：supplier statement reconciliation，confirmation应付账款：供应商对账，函证Bank and cash：bank confirmation货币资金：银行函证Auditing sampling审计抽样5.Review复核Subsequent events期后事项Going concern持续经营Management representations管理层声明Audit finalization and the final review：unadjusted differences终结审计和最后复核：未调整差异。
审计常用英语词汇
1.Letter of Engagement审计业务约定书2.Assurance engagement and external audit鉴证业务和外部审计3.Audit approach审计方法4.Staffing人员安排5.Deadline截止日期6.Group Audit集团审计7.Materiality重要性8.Fraud舞弊；欺诈9.Professional skepticism职业怀疑10.Going concern永续经营11.Tolerable Error可容忍错误12.True and fair presentation真实公允披露13.Reasonable assurance合理保证14.Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors注册会计师（审计人员）的聘用、解聘和辞职15.Types of opinion: unqualified opinion, qualified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion审计意见类型：无保留意见，保留意见，否定意见，无法表示意见16.Due care合理关注17.Independence独立18.Integrity诚信19.Audit risk = inherent risk x control risk x detection risk审计风险=固有风险x控制风险x检查风险20.Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud估计（评估）重大错报或舞弊的风险21.Analytical procedure分析程序22.Audit documentation: working paper审计记录：工作底稿23.Rely on the work of experts依靠专家工作24.Internal audit内部审计25.Evaluation of internal control内部控制评估26.Test of control控制测试test of design, test of operation27.Substantive procedure （time, nature, extent）实质性程序（时间、性质和程度）28.Transaction cycle交易循环29.Audit evidence审计证据30.Population（样本选取的）总体31.Assertion认定32.Classification分类pleteness完整性34.Occurrence发生35.Existence存在36.Measurement计量37.Presentation列示38.Disclosure披露39.Accuracy精确，精准（准确性）40.Rights权利41.Valuation估值42.Obligation义务43.Positive/negative confirmation积极/消极函证44.Counting盘点45.Cut-off截止测试46.Subsequent events随后事项（期后事项）47.Quality control质量控制48.Management representation管理层声明49.‘Emphasis of matter’paragraph强调事项段50.Corporate governance公司治理机制51.Assessment评估52.Internal Control System内部控制制度53.Test of control控制测试54.Accounting System会计制度55.Seek寻找56.Reduced减少的57.Extensive延展的58.Substantive procedures实质性程序59.Transaction交易60.Balance余额61.Materiality:重要性62.Omission：遗漏63.Misstatement：错报64.Materiality level:重要性水平65.Influence：影响66.Economic decision：经济决策67.Therefore：因此68.Ensure：确保69.Discover：发现70.Rather than：除了、而不是71.Risk exposure：风险敞口72.Point of view：观点73.Sales：销售收入74.Base：基数；基础75.Pre-tax：税前76.Percentage：百分比77.Guidance指引，指导78.Entity主体79.Sufficient足够的，充足的80.Identify识别，辨认81.Due to由于82.Audit procedure审计程序83.ISA，International Standard on Audit国际审计准则84.Essential实质的，本质的85.Aspect方面86.In accordance with和……一致，遵照87.Continuous持续的，连续的88.Dynamic动态的89.Throughout（表示时间）自始至终，在……期间90.Observation观察91.Inspection检查92.Regulatory监管的，调整的93.Reporting framework报告框架94.Nature性质95.Business risk商业风险96.Undertake担任，承揽，保证97.Occurrence: 发生98. Accuracy: 准确性99.Cut-off: 截止100.Classification: 分类101.Existence: 存在102.Rights and obligations: 权利和义务pleteness: 完整性104.Valuation and allocation: 计价和分摊105.Occurrence and rights and obligations: 发生及权利和义务pleteness: 完整性107.Classification and understandability: 分类和可理解性108.Accuracy and valuation: 准确性和计价109. Assertion: 认定110. Assertions about presentation and disclosure: 与列报相关的认定111. Substantive testing（实质性程序）112. Sales and trade receivables（销售和收款）113. Purchase and trade payables（采购和付款）114. Inventory and store（存货和仓储）115. Financing and investment（筹资和投资）116. Bank and cash（银行资金和现金）117. Analytical review分析性复核118. Analytical procedure分析程序119. Provision for doubtful debts坏账准备110. Letter of Confirmation（函证）111. Positive/negative confirmation（积极/消极函证）112. Observe and record观察和记录113. Follow up后续跟进114.Inspection（检查）115.Inquiry（询问）（seeking information from knowledgeable persons）116.Confirmation（函证）（a specific type of enquiry, the process of obtaining a representation from a third party）117. Recalculation（重新计算）（checking the mathematical accuracy of documents or records）118.Re performance（重新执行）（the auditor’s independence execution of procedures previously performed by entity staff）。
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audit plan审计计划
error错误
fraud舞弊
misappropriation of assets侵占资产
materiality重要性
misstatements or omissions错报或漏报
subsequent events期后事项
期初余额opening balance
期后事项subsequentevents
或有事项contingent events
Chap.19
审计报告Audit report
审计报告的要素
标题title
收件人receiver
引言段introduction
管理层对财务报表的责任段management’s responsibility for the financial
Chap. 6
审计目标audit objectives
财务报表认定：financial statement assertions
存在existence
权利与义务rights and obligations
发生occurrence
完整性completeness
准确性和计价accuracyand valuation
国际机构的名称：
国际会计师联合会IFAC
国际会计师联合会下设的国际审计和鉴证准则理事会IAASB
美国注册会计师协会AICPA
中国注册会计师协会CICPA
审计audit
内部审计internal audit
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach
Chap. 2
审阅业务review
statements
注册会计师的责任段auditor’s responsibility
审计意见段opinion
注册会计师的监管和盖章auditor’s signature
会计师事务所的名称、地址和盖章auditor’s address
报告日期date of the Auditor’s report
无保留意见unqualified audit report
Chap. 9
风险评估risk evaluation
分析程序analytical procedures
内部控制internal control
控制环境control environment
信息系统与沟通information system and communication
Chap. 10
控制测试testofcontrol
独立independence
客观objectivity
公正integrity
专业胜任能力professional competence
应有关注due care
保密confidentiality confidence
职业行为professional conduct
技术准则technical standards
ap.15 Inventory recording cycle
监盘physical inspection
Chap.16 Investment and finance cycle
Chap.17 Audit of monetary assets
Chap.18完成审计工作finish the audit work
valuation and allocation计价和分摊
cutoff截止
accuracy准确性
classification分类
inspection检查
supervision of counting监盘
observation观察
confirmation函证
computation计算
analytical procedures分析程序
cash receipt现金收入
cash disbursement现金支出
bank statement银行对账单
bank reconciliation银行存款余额调节表
balance sheet date资产负债表日
net realizable value可变现净值
sale invoice销售发票
price list价目表
有限责任公司制limited liability companies, LLCs
有限责任合伙制limited liability partnerships, LLPs
Chap. 3
注册会计师职业道德规范code of ethics for professional accountants
Rules of professional conduct
objectivity客观性
professional competence专业胜任能力
audit engagement letter业务约定书
the client委托人
the existing CPA现任注册会计师
the successor CPA后任注册会计师
the preceding CPA前任注册会计师
adverse opinion否定意见
Chap. 1
“四大”会计师事务所：普华永道Princewater - houseCoopers
安永Ernst & Young
毕马威KPMG
德勤Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
安达信Arthur Anderson
安然Enron
世通worldcom
walk-through test穿行测试
flow chart流程图
audit evidence审计证据
substantive procedures实质性程序
assertions认定
existence存在
occurrence发生
completeness完整性
rights and obligations权利和义务
a more knowledge of——进一步了解的情况
the prior year’s working papers以前年度工作底稿
minutes of meeting会议纪要
business risks经营风险
accounting estimate会计估计
management representations管理层声明
实质上的独立和形式上的独立
Independence in fact and appearance
费用fee
佣金commission
经济利益interest
经济利益的冲突conflicts of interest
舞弊fraud
差错error
Chap.4
鉴证业务assurance services
质量管理quality control of audit
positive confirmation request积极式询证函
negative confirmation request消极式询证函
audit report审计报告
unqualified opinion无保留意见
qualified opinion保留意见
disclaimer of opinion无法表示意见
Chap. 5
注册会计师的法律责任
Professional responsibility/legal liability
“深口袋”理论deep-pocket theory
诉讼爆炸litigation explosion
违约breach the contract
过失negligence
欺诈illegal acts
保留意见qualified opinion
无法表示意见disclaimer
否定意见adverse
Chap. 12
审计抽样sampling
抽样风险sampling risk
非抽样风险non-sampling risk
统计抽样statistical sampling
非统计抽样non-statistical sampling
Chap. 13 Sales and receivables cycle
Chap.14 Purchases and payables cycle
audit risk审计风险
detection risk检查风险
inappropriate audit opinion不适当的审计意见
material misstatement重大的错报
tolerable misstatement可容忍错报
the acceptable level of detection risk可接受的检查风险
Chap. 7
审计证据audit evidence
审计工作底稿audit working paper
审计记录audit records
Chap. 8
计划工作planning
重要性materiality
审计风险audit risk
检查风险detection risk
重大错报风险risk of material misstatement
分类和可理解性classification and understandability
截止cut-off
财务报表循环cycles
业务约定书engagement letter
管理层声明书report of the directors’ responsibilities for the financial statement/management representation
audit审计
attestation鉴证