英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读1

英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读1
英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读1

英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读1

一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读短文,根据短文内容完成下列各任务或问题。

The school music club opens. Tony wants to join(加入>the club, but he doesn't want to go alone (独自). He wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him. So he calls them at home, but no one is free.

Martin is doing his homework at home, 完成这些作业通常需要花费他两小时的时间.

Peter is writing an e - mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America. He is telling her about his school life. In fact (事实上),he doesn't like music.

Lily likes music very much, So Miss Green is teaching her and her classmates to sing songs at school They are having a singing competition (竞赛).

Alice is having her twelfth birthday party. Her parents are making dinner for her.

Kate is helping her brother with his English. He doesn't do well in English.

Tom is playing baseball with his sister. It is his favorite sport.

Tony is not happy because no one can go to the club with him.

(1)What club does Tony want to join?

(2)把第二段中的汉语译成英语

(3)Where is Gina from?

(4)How old is Alice?

(5)写出"He doesn't do well in English"的同义句.

【答案】(1)The school music club.

(2)It takes him two hours to finish it.

(3)America.

(4)Twelve/12.

(5)He isn't good at English.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了同意想让朋友和他一起参加音乐俱乐部,但是没人有空。(1)根据The school music club opens. Tony wants to join(加入)the club可知Tony想加入音乐俱乐部,故填The school music club.。

(2)花费某人多长时间做某事用It takes sb. sometime to do sth.,固定搭配,sb.用宾格,他用him;两个小时用two hours;完成作业用finish homework,homework不可数名词,所以用it代指,故填 It takes him two hours to finish it.。

(3)根据Peter is writing an e-mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America.可知Gina来自美国,故填America。

(4)根据Alice is having her twelfth birthday party.可知Alice举办12岁生日聚会,所以是12岁了,故填Twelve/12.。

(5)do well in=be good at,擅长……,主语是he,所以用is,否定是isn't,故填He isn't good at English.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2.阅读短文,回答问题。

It's important for each of us to be healthy and happy. Do you want to improve (改善) your health and feel better? Here are some ways.

Eat whole foods. Eat some healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. If you have a healthy eating habit, you'll be happier.

Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, twice or three times a week.

Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours' sleep a day. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.

Keep yourself busy. This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do sports, or do a hobby you enjoy.

Spend time with your friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them. But you shouldn't talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy.(1)What shouldn't you do when you talk with your friends?

(2)How many ways of improving your health and feeling mentioned (提及) in the passage? (3)请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.

(4)请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits.

(5)请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

【答案】(1)We/I shouldn't talk about anything bad.

(2)Five (ways).

(3)在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。

(4)这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。

(5)How to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better 【解析】【分析】大意:每个人都希望自己既健康又高兴,但是如何改善自己的健康并且让自己感觉更好呢,文章针对整个问题,给出了一些建议。

(1)根据 But you shouldn't talk about anything bad. 可知,我/我们不应该和朋友谈一些不好的事,故填 We/I shouldn't talk about anything bad.

(2)根据 Eat whole foods. Exercise. Get enough sleep. Keep yourself busy. Spend time with your friends. 可知,文章针对如何提高自己的健康和并让自己感觉好提出五点建议,故填Five (ways)。

(3)a cup of milk一杯牛奶,before sleeping睡前,may可以,情态动词,get a good sleep 获得一个好的睡眠。故填在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。

(4)because因为,引导原因状语从句,stop…from,阻止……远离……,have bad habits养成坏习惯,故填这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。

(5)本文主要是讲述如何提高自己的健康并让自己感觉更好,故填How to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better

【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找到答案。

3.请仔细阅读表格中的内容,左栏是对4个人的描述,右栏是4个广告,请为每个人选择最合适的广告。

【解析】【分析】本文是为每个人选择最合适的广告。

A. English Corner:7:30~9:00 英语角:7:30~9:00

B. Guangzhou Zoo: Monkey Show, on Sunday 广州动物园:周日的猴子展

C. Movie: Spiderman! September 6~10.$10 for a kid 电影:蜘蛛侠!9月6日至10日,每个孩子10美元

D. A football match on TV:8:00~10:30 between Chinese team and English team 中国队和英国队在电视上的足球比赛:8:00~ 10:30

(1)根据Jenny likes sports ,可知应是,A football match on TV:8:00~10:30 between Chinese team and English team 中国队和英国队在电视上的足球比赛:8:00~ 10:30,与体育有关,故选D。

(2)根据 Tom likes animals ,可知应是 Guangzhou Zoo: Monkey Show, on Sunday 广州动物园:周日的猴子,与动物有关,故选B。

(3)根据Clark thinks movies are very interesting. Watching movies is relaxing,可知应是,Movie: Spiderman! September 6~10.$10 for a kid 电影:蜘蛛侠!9月6日至10日,每个孩子10美元,与电影有关,故选C。

(4)根据Alan is good at English. He wants to learn English teacher ,可知应是,English Corner:7:30~9:00 英语角:7:30~9:00,与英语有关,故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。

4.信息归纳

Let's have a look at American students' school life. On school days, American students usually get up at 7:00 a.m. Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to school. Some students ride bikes. After they arrive at school at about 8:30 a.m., they meet their friends and talk about their activities. They put their backpack in a small cupboard(衣柜)and take out only one book, some writing paper and a pencil for each class. In the middle school, they take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class.

At noon, the students eat lunch at school. They often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks. But some students like pizza, hot dogs or hamburgers better. At 13:00 in the afternoon, they begin to have classes. Their classes are always over at 15:00. Then they join the school clubs or play sports. They go back home at about 5:30 p.m.

Information Card

;Five or six/ 5 or 6;Meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks;At 15:00

【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了美国学生的学校生活。

(1)简答题。根据第一段第一句 Let's have a look at American students' school life. 让我们看看美国学生的学校生活,可知学生们都来自美国。故答案为 America 。

(2)简答题。根据第一段 Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to school. 可知,大多数学生都走路或者坐黄色的校车去上学。故答案为 Walking or taking a yellow school bus/ on foot or on a school bus 。

(3)简答题。根据第一段 In the middle school, they take only five or six subjects each term. 可知,在中学,他们一学期只会学五或六个科目。故答案为 Five or six/ 5 or 6 。

(4)简答题。根据第二段 They often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks. 可知,学生在学校午餐通常吃肉、蔬菜、水果和一些饮料。故答案为Meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks 。

(5)简答题。根据第二段Their classes are always over at 15:00.可知,他们的课总是在15:00的时候结束。故答案为 At 15:00。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

5.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

It's December. It is snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river. It's so cold that the water in the river freezes (冻结). It's a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. They want to swim after playing soccer.

Why can they swim in December? It is winter, isn't it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn't in Australia. That's because China and Australia have different seasons in a year.

(1)What's the weather like in the north of China in December?(不超过5个词)

(2)What are the Chinese children doing on the river?(不超过5个词)

(3)Who is Jim playing with?(不超过5个词)

【答案】(1)It's snowy and cold.

(2)They are skating.

(3)His friends.

【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了12月中国北方和澳大利亚的天气区别。

(1)简答题。根据第一段 It is snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. 可知,中国北方十二月的天气是下雪且冷的。故答案为: It's snowy and cold.

(2)简答题。根据第一段 Some are skating on the river. 可知,中国的孩子在河上滑冰。故答案为: They are skating.

(3)简答题。根据第二段 Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea.可知,Jim和他的朋友在玩耍。故答案为: His friends.

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

6.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从方框中的A-F六个选项中选出适当的选项补全短文,使文章完整、通顺(其中有一个选项是多余的)。

Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu No.3 Middle School. By looking at this kid, you would never think he's a scientist.

________ He got patents(专利)this month for two inventions(发明):a feet-washing machine and an easy trash can(垃圾桶).

The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it really works." Just hit the button, and that's all it takes: the machine washes and dries your feet for you," said Wu Di at Chengdu Zhongya Patent Office.

________ It's something his mum makes him do every day.

________ He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots of thinking and hard work, he is finally finished.

________ "It's all because I'm too lazy, "he tells them.

But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently." He's hard-working. ________"

【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇文章讲了一个年仅十三岁的小发明家马万强的故事。这个月他获得了两个发明专利。一个是一个洗脚机,另一个是简易垃圾桶。他是一个善于思考的孩子,一旦有了想法,立刻就会付诸实践,画图纸,修改思路等。大量的思考和辛勤工作使得他最终完成了自己的作品。但是他很谦虚的告诉其他孩子,那是因为自己懒惰。妈妈对他评价很高,认为他勤奋并且努力坚持。

所给选项意思:

A. It took Ma a year to make the machine.花费马一年时间来制作这个机器。

B. Ma invented the machine because he hates washing his feet.马发明这个机器因为他不喜欢洗脚。

C. Now, lots of other kids want to know how Ma gets such great ideas.现在,很多其他孩子想知道马是如何想到这个好主意的。

D. It's very easy to use the trash can.使用这个垃圾桶很简单。

E. When he gets an idea, he works very carefully and doesn't give up.当他有了一个观点时,他工作非常认真,不放弃。

F. But in fact Ma is a young scientist.但是,事实上马是一个年轻的科学家。

(1)根据 Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu No.3 Middle School. 马万强,成都第三中学的一个初中生。和He got patents(专利)this month for two inventions(发明):a feet-washing machine and an easy trash can(垃圾桶)。他在一个月内得到两个发明专利,可知他是一个小科学家。故选F。

(2)根据 The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it really works." Just hit the button, and that's all it takes: the machine washes and dries your feet for you," said Wu Di at Chengdu Zhongya Patent Office. 此处讲的是洗脚机, It's something his mum makes him do every day. 他妈妈每天让他洗脚,所以此处讲的是他发明洗脚机的原因,故选B。

(3)根据 He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots of thinking and hard work, he is finally finished. 他画了很多画,并且对最初的观点做了很多改变。经过很多思考和努力工作后,他最终完成。可知此处讲的是他制作机器的不容易。可知此处是他花了多长时间做这件事,故选A。

(4)根据 "It's all because I'm too lazy, "he tells them. ”这都是因为我太懒了“他告诉他们。可知此处是小朋友想知道他怎么想起这种办法的,故选C。

(5)根据But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently." He's hard-working. 但是他的母亲,王晓琳,认为不同。“他很勤奋。”可知此处讲的是他是怎样付诸行动的。故选E。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先弄清所给选项意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文,了解大意,根据上下文的联系和每个段落所描写的内容,确定文章所缺的句子,从所给的选项中选出正确答案。

7.任务型阅读

(1)请你帮助校刊编辑把插图A-D张贴到对应的便签下,并完成问题。

________

My name is Sophia. I don't like big animals. I like cats. I have a pet cat. Her name is Cici. She is lazy and sleeps all day. Sometimes, she likes playing with balls. We are good friends.

________

Hi, I'm Peter. I live near the sea. Dolphins(海豚) are my favorite animals. They are smart and interesting. They like to live together. The baby dolphin usually lives for a long time with its family. I often watch dolphin shows with my parents on weekends.

________

A. B. C. D.

(2)Which part of the magazine will these notes(便条)be on?

A. Food.

B. Sports.

C. Animals.

D. Health.

【答案】(1)D;C;A;B

(2)C

【解析】【分析】(1)第一便签的大意:介绍了安妮喜欢的动物,长颈鹿。图片D是长颈鹿,故答是D。

(2)第二便签大意:介绍了Tina最喜欢的动物——熊猫。图片C是熊猫,故答案是C。(3)第三便签大意:介绍了索菲亚喜欢的动物——猫。图片A是猫,故答案是A。

(4)第四便签大意:介绍了彼得喜欢的动物——海豚。图片B是海豚,故答案是B。(5)一上四便签都是介绍动物的,应出现在动物板块。A.食物;B.体育;C.动物;D.健康,故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先要弄清楚每一个便签的中心意思,再看懂图片中的动物是什么,然后将便签内容和图片编号相匹配。

8.任务型阅读

(1)请仔细阅读四条信息,并根据信息内容,把它们与A-D四幅图片的活动进行匹配,然后完成问题。

Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in four different places on the phone. Here're their messages.

A.

________

Saturday, 10:20 a.m.

Hi, it's Bill. Jack and I are at the beach in Hawaii. Come and join us!

Don't worry. We're not swimming. It's quite cool! See you!

________ B.

Saturday, 11:15 a.m.

Hey, Lily. This is Peter. I'm in Los Angeles with friends. They're playing

tennis, and I'm watching. It's nice and sunny here. Bye!

________

Saturday, 8:45 a.m.

Hi, Lily. This is Yoko. I'm calling from Lake Tahoe. Lisa and I are skiing

today. It's cold here.

C.

________

Saturday, 9:20 a.m.

Hi, This is Peter. I'm in New York with Helen. It's windy here. We are

flying kites now. What about in London? Bye!

D.

From the four messages, we can know Yuan Yuan is .

A. an artist

B. a reporter

C. a guide

D. a singer

【答案】(1)B;D;C;A

(2)B

【解析】【分析】A. 放风筝;B. 在海边;C. 滑雪;D. 打网球。

(1)①题意:比尔和杰克在夏威夷海边。那里相当凉爽。本段意思跟图B相匹配,故答案是B。

②题意:彼得给莉莉打电话,说她跟朋友在洛杉矶,他们在打网球,彼得在看。本段意思跟图D相匹配,故答案是D。

③题意:洋子给莉莉打电话,说她在太浩湖,Lisa和洋子今天在滑雪,天气很冷。本段意思跟图C相匹配,故答案是C。

④题意:彼得跟海伦在纽约,现在有风,他们在放风筝。本段意思跟图A相匹配,故答案是A。

(2)根据Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in four different places on the phone可知媛媛是中央电视台的记者。故答案是B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,想弄清楚图意,在理解段落意思,然后用图意跟段意相匹配,最后得到答案。

9.I栏是5段关于图标的介绍,II栏是7个图标。请将这5段介绍与其相对应的图标配对。

I

________The letter "P" is for parking. Drivers may leave their cars here. If a driver wants to park his car and go to the shop, he will look for this sign.

________We can see these signs on a recorder. We can push "ON/OFF" to turn it on or off. If we want to play a tape and listen to music, we may push the key "PLAY". If we want the

recorder to have a short stop, we may push "PAUSE".

________If we see "OPEN" on the door of a shop, we know it is business time. We may push the door open and get into the shop.

________If we see "CLOSED" on the door of a shop, we know it is not business time.

________As soon as a driver sees this sign, he or she must drive slowly and carefully, because he or she knows there may be a person near a crossing.

II

A. B. C.

D. E. F.

G.

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:字母“P”表示停车。司机可以把车留在这里。如果司机想停车去商店,他会找这个标志。结合图标内容可知,故选C。

(2)句意:我们可以在录音机上看到这些标志。我们可以按“开/关”来打开或关闭它。如果我们想播放磁带和听音乐,我们可以按“播放”键。如果我们想让录音机短暂停止,我们可以按“暂停”。结合图标可知,故选G。

(3)句意:如果我们看到商店门上有“开门”字样,我们就知道现在是营业时间。我们可以推开门进商店。结合图标内容可知,构成E。

(4)句意:如果我们看到商店的门上有“关门”字样,我们就知道现在不是营业时间。结合图标内容可知,故选F。

(5)句意:一旦司机看到这个标志,他或她必须缓慢而小心地驾驶,因为他或她知道在十字路口附近可能有人。结合图标内容可知,故选D。

【点评】考查信息匹配。正确理解文字描述的含义,根据句意结合图片内容选择最佳答案。

10.读下面表格,完成短文填空。

Train From To Departure Time Arrival Time

D11Beijinng Shenyang12:0017:00

T8Chengdu Taiyuan09:5007:06

have to spend ________ hours on the train if you go to Shenyang from Beijing. If you want to go to Taiyuan from Chengdu, you can take the T8 train. The T8 train arrives in Taiyuan at ________.The Train T7 will take you to ________ from 22:46 to 20:50. If you want to go to Beijing from Tianjin, you can take Train ________. It will take you 33 minutes.

【答案】 D11;five/5;seven six /07:06;Chengdu;C2010

【解析】【分析】本文是列车时刻表。

(1)根据 want to go to Shenyang ,可知车次是D11,故答案是 D11。

(2)根据go to Shenyang from Beijing ,可知时间是从12点到17点,故是5个小时,故答案是 five/5。

(3)根据 arrives in Taiyuan ,可知到达天津的时间是早上7点零6分,故答案是 seven six /07:06。

(4)根据时间表显示 from 22:46 to 20:50 终点站是成都,可知,故答案是 Chengdu。(5)根据 go to Beijing from Tianjin ,可知车次是C2010,故答案是 C2010。

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