2017年江苏省英语口语考试第二部分话题简述
江苏省2017英语试题
江苏省2017英语试题The 2017 English Exam in Jiangsu ProvinceIntroduction:Every year, students in Jiangsu Province are required to take the English exam as part of their academic assessment. The exam is designed to evaluate their proficiency in English language skills, including listening, reading, writing, and speaking. This article aims to analyze and discuss the content and format of the English exam in Jiangsu Province in 2017.Section 1: Listening ComprehensionIn the Listening Comprehension section, students are tested on their ability to understand spoken English. This section is divided into several parts, each focusing on different aspects of listening skills. Students need to listen to recordings and answer multiple-choice questions or complete sentences based on what they hear. The difficulty level of the questions gradually increases as the section progresses.Section 2: Reading ComprehensionThe Reading Comprehension section assesses students' ability to understand written English texts. Students are expected to read a variety of passages and answer questions about the main idea, supporting details, and vocabulary. The passages cover a wide range of topics, such as science, literature, history, and current events. The questions often require critical thinking and inferential reasoning.Section 3: WritingThe Writing section evaluates students' writing skills, including their ability to organize ideas, use appropriate vocabulary and grammar, and express their thoughts coherently. Students are given a prompt or a topic and are expected to write an essay or a letter based on the given instructions. They need to demonstrate their understanding of the topic, provide supporting arguments or examples, and conclude the piece effectively.Section 4: SpeakingThe Speaking section is a one-on-one interview with an examiner. Students are asked questions related to various topics, such as personal experiences, opinions on social issues, and hypothetical situations. They need to demonstrate their ability to express themselves fluently and coherently, use appropriate vocabulary and grammar, and engage in a meaningful conversation with the examiner.Conclusion:The 2017 English exam in Jiangsu Province covers multiple aspects of English language skills, including listening, reading, writing, and speaking. It aims to assess students' overall proficiency and ability to communicate effectively in English. By analyzing and understanding the content and format of the exam, students can better prepare themselves and improve their chances of success. With consistent effort and practice, students can excel in the English exam and enhance their language skills for future endeavors.。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(江苏卷,含解析)
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题江苏卷试卷总评2017年高考英语江苏卷总体上难度适中，紧扣高中英语课程标准的教学要求，对考生在英语听力、词汇、语法、英语知识综合运用、阅读理解、书面表达等知识和能力进行了全面、深入的考查。
稳中有变，重基础、重语境，贴近生活，将知识和能力的考查融为一体；难易结合，体现了英语高考改革的趋势。
听力：听力部分沿用全国卷I的听力，除了Text 10部分语速稍快，前面9段材料语速比较正常，总体难度不算大，和往年持平。
主要考查常用的功能性用语，考查形式以事实细节题为主，辅以情感态度、主旨大意、意图推测、推理判断等题型。
单项选择：难易分明单选部分强调在语境中理解词汇的意思，侧重对词汇和词组的考查。
考点为非谓语动词、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、虚拟语气、动词、动词词组、形容词副词、情景交际等。
重视语法基础的同时，侧重熟词生义的考查；两道形容词题目29和34题较简单；第25题考查动词词组，难度较大；27和31题考查时态，侧重具体的语境，弱化了固定句型和时间状语的提示。
完形填空：选材短小精悍，故事性强；首尾呼应，结构紧凑。
文章围绕Gabriel对音乐的态度的变化展开，从不喜欢学音乐到发现自己的兴趣所在，其中暗含了＂不怕吃苦，不在意他人的评价＂这样的道理。
题目在具体的语境中考查名词、动词、动词词组和形容词副词。
对词汇的考查侧重单词的深层含义或近义词辨析。
像第44题的transparent和obvious，47题的ear和taste。
46题考查句子之间的逻辑关系；53题与36题是对应关系；54题是原词复现；55题较难把握，需要联系第一段的内容。
这些题目需要考生对句意和句子的逻辑关系有很好的把握。
阅读部分：题量设置沿袭过去两年，难度有所降低阅读部分设题以细节理解题为主，推理判断题为辅。
A篇介绍了一本历史书籍，文章难度不大，可读性强。
第57题考查作者的写作手法，设题较为新颖，不过难度不大。
初中英语口语考试
So I bought some books about DIY for him, and I also advised him to take some courses in DIY.
5 例二 要点： 1. 这里有一些制作一份水果沙拉的小建议； Here are some tips for making a fruit salad . 2. 首先，使用当季水果； First, use fruit in season. 其次，搭配不同颜色的水果；比如，把红色的苹果、青色的梨子、 紫色的葡萄搭配起来会使沙拉看上去五彩缤纷。 Then, use fruit of different colours. For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes together will make the salad look very colourful . 3. 最后，在食用沙拉前再做沙拉；有些水果在空气中被放置一段时 间会很快变色。 Last,prepare the fruit salad just before you are going to eat it. Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.
Everyone likes giant pandas. Giant pandas are quiet and peaceful. They eat a special kind of bamboo.
2. 野外现仅有大约1，600只大熊猫，它们的数目越来越少；
2017年江苏省高考英语试卷及解析
2017年江苏省高考英语试卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21．（1分）Many Chinese brands，_____their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges from the modern market．（）A．having developed B．being developedC．developed D．developing22．（1分）_______ not for the support of the teachers，the student could not overcome her difficulty．（）A．It were B．Were it C．It was D．Was it23．（1分）Located______the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction．（）A．why B．when C．which D．where24．（1分）The publication of Great Expectations，which ______both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens′status as a leading novelist．（）A．is B．are C．was D．were25．（1分）Working with the medical team in Africa has______the best in her as a doctor．（）A．held out B．brought out C．picked out D．given out26．（1分）We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20，half of______it used to charge．（）A．that B．Which C．what D．how27．（1分）He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he_________．（）A．was being followed B．was followingC．had been followed D．followed28．（1分）In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of_____purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation．（）A．which B．it's C．whose D．whom29．（1分）Only five years after Steve Jobs' death，smart﹣phones defeated_________PCs in sales．（）A．controversial B．contradictoryC．confidential D．conventional30．（1分）A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _________your year ahead．（）A．Shape B．switch C．stretch D．sharpen31．（1分）He's been informed that he _________for the scholarship because of his academic background．（）A．hasn't qualified B．hadn't qualifiedC．doesn't qualify D．wasn't qualifying32．（1分）Determining where we are _________our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival．（）A．in contrast to B．in defense ofC．in face of D．in relation to33．（1分）﹣﹣What does the stuff on your T﹣shirt mean？（）﹣﹣It's nothing．Just something _________．A．as clear as day B．off the top of my headC．under my nose D．beyond my wildest dreams34．（1分）The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents．But _________explanations are hard to find．（）A．alternative B．aggressive C．ambiguous D．apparent35．（1分）﹣﹣Going to watch the Women's V olleyball Match on Wednesday？﹣﹣______!Will you go with me？（）A．You there B．You betC．You got me D．You know better第二节：完形填空（满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．36．（20分）For a long time Gabriel didn't want to be involved in music at all．In his firstyears of high school，Gabriel would look pityingly at music students，（36）across the campus with their heavy instrument cases．（37）at school for practice hours（38）anyone else had to be there．He swore to himself to （39）music，as he hated getting to school extra early．（40），one day，in the music class that was （41）of his school's standard curriculum，he was playing idly （随意地）on the piano and foundit （42）to pick out tunes．With a sinking feeling，he realized that he actually （43）doing it．He tried to hide his （44）pleasure from the music teather，who had （45）over to listen．He might not have done this particularly well，（46）the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good（47）and suggested that Gabriel go into the musin store﹣room ti see if any of the instruments there（48）him．There he decided to give the cello（大提琴）a （49）．When he began practicing，he took it very （50）．But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrurnent，and was （51）to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well．This（52），of course，that he arrived at school early in the morning，（53）his heavy instrument case across the campus to the（54）looksof the non﹣musicians he had left（55）．36．A．travelling B．marching C．pacing D．struggling 37．A．rising up B．coming up C．driving up D．turning up 38．A．before B．after C．until D．since 39．A．betray B．accept C．avoid D．appreciate 40．A．Therefore B．However C．Thus D．Moreover 41．A．part B．nature C．basis D．spirit 42．A．complicated B．safe C．confusing D．easy 43．A．missed B．disliked C．enjoyed D．denied 44．A．transparent B．obvious C．false D．similar 45．A．run B．jogged C．jumped D．wandered46．A．because B．but C．though D．so 47．A．ear B．taste C．heart D．voice 48．A．occurred to B．took to C．appealed to D．held to 49．A．change B．chance C．mission D．function 50．A．seriously B．proudly C．casually D．admitted 51．A．committed B．used C．limited D．admitted 52．A．proved B．showed C．stressed D．meant 53．A．pushing B．dragging C．lifting D．rushing 54．A．admiring B．pitying C．annoying D．teasing 55．A．over B．aside C．behind D．out第三部分：阅读理解（满分30分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．56．（4分）56．What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the text？A．A biography．B．A travel guide．C．A history book．D．A sciencefiction．57．How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers？A．By giving details of its collection．B．By introducing some of its contents．C．By telling stories at the beginning．D．By comparing it with other books．58．（6分）BBefore birth, babies can tell the differencebetween loud sounds and voices. They can evendistinguish their mother’s voice from that of afemale stranger. But when it comes toembryonic learning (胎教), birds could rulethe roost. As recently reported in The Auk:Ornithological Advances, some mother birdsmay teach their young to sing even before theyhatch (孵化). New-born chicks can then imi tate their mom’s call within a few days of entering the world.This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer, a biologist at Flinders University in South Australia, and her colleagues. Female Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over again while hatching their eggs. When the eggs were hatched, the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothers—a sound that served as their regular “feed me!” call.To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds, the researchers sought the red-backed fairy wren, another species of Australian songbird. First theycollected sound data from 67 nests in four sites in Queensland before and after hatching. Then they identified begging calls by analyzing the order and number of notes. A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks, ranking them by similarity.It turns out that baby red-backed fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their moms. And the more frequently mothers had called to their eggs, the more similar were the babies’ begging calls. In addition, the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom’s voice were rewarded with the most food.This observation hints that effective embryonic learning could signal neurological (神经系统的) strengths of children to parents. An evolutionary inference can then be drawn. “As a parent, do you invest in quality children, or do you invest in children that are in need?” Kleindorfer asks. “Our results suggest that they might be going for quality.”58．The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 means""．A．be the worst B．be the bestC．be the as bad D．be just as good59．What are Kleindorfer's findings based on？A．Similarities between the calls moms and chicks．B．The observation of fairy wrens across Australia．C．The data collected from Queensland's locals．D．Controlled experiments on wrens and other birds．60．Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the baby birds which．A．can receive quality signalsB．are in need of trainingC．fit the environment betterD．make the loudest call．61．（8分） CA new commodity brings about a highly profitable, fast-growing industry,urging antitrust（反垄断）regulators to step in to check those who control its flow. A century ago, the resource in question was oil. Now similar concerns ares being raised by the giants（巨头）that deal in data, the oil of the digital age. The most valuable firms are Google, Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft. All look unstoppable.Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up. But size alone is not a crime. The giants’ success has benefited consumers. Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery. Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free (users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data. And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves,too.But there is cause for concern. The internet has made data abundant, all-present and far more valuable, changing the nature of data and competition. Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better. But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services: translation and visual recognition, to be sold to other companies. Internet companies’ control of data gives them enormous power. So they have a “God’s eye view” of activities in their own markets and beyond.This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful. Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves: in time, one of them would become great again. A rethink is required — and as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out.The first is that antitrust authorities need to move form the industrial age into the 21st century. When considering a merger(兼并), for example, they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in. They now need to take into account the extent of firms’ data assets(资产) when assessing the impact of deals. The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-born threat. When this takes place, especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speak of, the regulators should raise red flags.The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them. Companies could be forced to consumers what information they hold and how many money they make form it. Governments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data, with users’ consent.Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy But if governments don’t wants a data economy by a few giants, they must act soo n.61．Why is there a call to break up giants？A．They have controlled the data market．B．They collect enormous private data．C．They no longer provide free services．D．They dismissed some new﹣born giants．62．What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate？A．Data giants' technology is very expensive．B．Google's idea is popular among data firms．C．Data can strengthen giants' controlling position．D．Data can be turned into new services or products．63．By paying attention to firms' data assets，antitrust regulators could．A．kill a new threatB．avoid the size trapC．favour bigger firmsD．charge higher prices64．What is the purpose of loosening the giants' control of data？A．Big companies could relieve data security pressure．B．Governments could relieve their financial pressure．C．Consumers could better protect their privacy．D．Small companies could get more opportunities．65．（12分）DOld Problem, New ApproachesWhile clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life, global warning will continue for some decades after CO2 emissions（排放）peak. So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today, we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change. Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation.When it comes to adaptation, it is important to understand that climate change is a process. We are therefore not talking about adapting to a new standard, but to a constantly shifting set of conditions. This is why, in part at least, the US National Climate Assessment says that: “There is no ‘one-size fits all’ adaptation.” Nevertheless, there are some actions that offer much and carry little risk or cost.Around the world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries. Floods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades. Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only disaster. His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries, schools, and health clinics, and are equipped with solar panels and other communicating facilities. Rezwan is creating floating connectivity（连体）to replace flooded roads and highways. But he is also working at a far more fundamental level: his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds prevent starvation during the wet season.Elsewhere in Asia even more astonishing actions are being taken. Chewang Norphel lives in a mountainous region in India, where he is known as the Ice Man. The loss of glaciers(冰川) there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture. Without the glaciers, water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage crops. Norphel’s inspiration came from seeing the waste of water over winter, when it was not needed. He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze, and was stored until the spring. His fields of ice supply perfectly timed irrigation(灌溉) water. Having created nine such ice reserves, Norphel calculates that he has stored about 200, 000m3 of water. Climate change is a continuing process, so Norphel’s i ce reserves will not last forever. Warming will overtake them. But he isproviding a few years during which the farmers will, perhaps, be able to find other means of adapting.Increasing Earth’s reflectiveness can cool the planet. In southern Spain the sudden increase of greenhouses (which reflect light back to space) has changed the warming trend locally, and actually cooled the region. While Spain as a whole is heating up quickly, temperatures near the greenhouses have decreased. This example should act as an inspiration for all cities. By painting buildings white, cities may slow down the warming process.In Peru, local farmers around a mountain with a glacier that has already fallen victim to climate change have begun painting the entire mountain peak white in the hope that the added reflectiveness will restore the life-giving ice. The outcome is still far from clear. But the World Bank has included the project on its of "100 ideas to save the planet”.More ordinary forms of adaptation are happening everywhere. A friend of mine owns an area of land in western Victoria. Over five generations the land has been too wet for cropping. But during the past decade declining rainfall has allowed him to plant highly profitable crops. Farmers in many countries are also adapting like this—either by growing new produce, or by growing the same things differently. This is common sense. But some suggestions for adapting are not. When the polluting industries argue that we’ve lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but to adapt, it’s a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual.Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways. But the most sensible form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution. After all, if we adapt in that way, we may avoid the need to change in so many others.65．The underlined part in Paragraph 2 implies．A．adaptation is an ever﹣changing processB．the cost of adaptation varies with timeC．global warming affects adaptation formsD．adaptation to climate change is challenging66．What is special with regard to Rezwan's project？A．The project receives government support．B．Different organizations work with each other．C．His organization makes the best of a bad situation．D．The project connects flooded roads and highways．67．What did the Ice Man do to reduce the effect of global warming？A．Storing ice for future use．B．Protecting the glaciers from melting．C．Changing the irrigation time．D．Postponing the melting of the glaciers．68．What do we learn from the Peru example？A．White paint is usually safe for buildings．B．The global warming tread cannot be stopped．C．This country is heating up too quickly．D．Sunlight reflection may relieve global warming．69．According to the author，polluting industries should．A．adapt to carbon pollutionB．plant highly profitable cropsC．leave carbon emission aloneD．fight against carbon pollution70．What's the author's preferred solution to global warming？A．Setting up a new standard．B．Reducing carbon emission．C．Adapting to climate change．D．Monitoring polluting industries．第四部分：任务型阅读（满分10分）请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．每个空格只填一个单词．71．（10分）Population ChangeWhy is the world's population growing？The answer is not what you might think．The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits，but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies．In 1900，people died at the average age of 30．By 2000 the average age was 65．But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century，declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st．Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 nowadays．Furthermore，around 50% of the world's population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level （i．e.2.1 births per woman）and almost all developed nations are experiencing sub ﹣replacement birth rate．You might think that developing nations would make up the loss（especially since 80% of the world's people now live in such nations），but you'd be wrong，Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too，which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades．A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China，for instance．What does it imply？First，China needs to undergo rapid economic development before a population decline hits the country．Second，if other factors such as technology remain constant，economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble．Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise．Since 1992 the number of people dying has been bigger than that of those being born by a massive 50%，Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961．Why is this occurring？Nobody is quite sure，but poor diet an above all long ﹣time alcoholism have much to do with it．If current trends don't bend．Russia's population will be about the size of Yemen's by the year 2050．In the north of India，the population is booming due to high birth rates，but in the south，where most economic development is taking place，birth rate is falling rapidly．In a further twist，birth rate is highest in poorly educated rural areas an lowest in highly educated urban areas．In total，25% of India's working﹣age population has no education．In 2030，a sixth of the country's potential work force could be totally uneducated．One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration．As for the USA，it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from 2010﹣2030，Moreover，the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants．As a result it's likely to see a rise in the size of itsworking﹣age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term．第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）81．（25分）请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入（box-office income）的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
2017年高考真题(江苏卷)英语含解析
2017年普通高等学校招生统一考试江苏卷英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分 20 分)做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman think of the movie?A. It’s amusingB. It’s excitingC. It’s disappointing2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around.B. Studying at a school.C. Looking after her aunt.3.What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out.B. Ordering drinks.C. Preparing for a party.4.Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.5.What is the man going to do?A. Go on InternetB. Make a phone call.C. Take a train trip.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
江苏省话题简述纯英语版
一. 学校生活School life○1Jack is a Year 8 student at a school near London. His favourite subject is Chinese. He thinks learning foreign languages is fun. His school has a Reading Week every term. Jack and his classmates love it. They can read many books and magazines from the school library. Jack loves his school very much.○2Nancy is 14 years old. She's in the seventh grade. Twice a week, she plays volleyball after school. She loves this game and spends a lot of time practising. Every Monday, Nancy goes to the Buddy Club. There, older students talk to new students about school life. Her buddy Julie helps her learn all about her new school. Julie is her good friend.二自已动手做Do it yourself○1My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to repair things and decorate his house, but when he finishes, the house always looks terrible! He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. Then his whole house had a power cut. I bought some books about DIY for him. I also advised him to take some courses in DIY.○2Here are some tips for making a fruit salad. First, use fruit in season. Make sure it is fresh. Then, use fruit of different colours. For example, mixing red apples, green pears and black grapes together will make the salad look very colourful. Last, prepare the fruit salad just before you are going to eat it. Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.三自然灾害Natural disasters○1Today I want to give you some tips in case there are any natural disasters or accidents. If your building is on fire, don't hide. Try to get out as soon as possible. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to protect yourself from thick smoke. When an earthquake happens, you should hide under a strong desk or table to protect yourself. Don't stand near a window, or you may get hurt. I hope these tips can help you.○2Flooding has been a major problem for many countries. Floods can cause serious problems: fields and houses are washed away, and drink-ing water is polluted. Also, many people become homeless. There are many reasons why floods often happen in some areas. There are usually heavy rainstorms in summer. Huge forests are gradually cut down. Moreover, the wetlands help prevent floods, but they are becoming smaller.四户外活动Outdoor activities○1Last Saturday I went on a cycling holiday with my friends. We cycled for three hours and then arrived at a little village. It is a beautiful and quiet area. We found many different kinds of flowers and plants. We used an app on the mobile phone to find out more about them and took some wonderful pictures. It was really a great day! We had fun and learnt a lot outside the classroom.○2Yesterday I went on a hiking trip with my friend Amy. The first part of the walk was easy. We enjoyed being outdoors and we were well prepared - we had our mobile phones, water, food and cameras with us. The second part was more difficult. I hurt my foot, and Amy helped me. We walked slowly back to the start. I really enjoy being close to nature. The experience has also taught me to always be prepared for difficult situations.五野生动物Wild animals○1Everyone likes giant pandas. They are quiet and peaceful. Now they are facing serious problems in the wild. It's very difficult for giant pandas to have babies, and baby pandas are easy to get sick and die. They live mainly on a special kind of bamboo. However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. We should take action to protect them right away.○2Bears have large and strong bodies. They can run very fast, and they are good at climbing and swimming. Bears move around slowly in the daytime. They seldom hurt people. Sadly, many hunters catch bears for their fur and paws. We should take action to stop this. Otherwise, there may be no bears left in the world.六文化Culture○1British people usually say "hello" or "nice to meet you" and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time. They behave politely in public. They always queue. They think it's rude to push in before others. They are very polite at home as well. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. When we are in a strange place, we should do as the local people do.○2We can see different public signs in places like hospitals, museums, streets, and parks. They are often bright in colours and have pictures on them. Most of them give us useful information. They help us find our way and tell us about the places around us. They keep us safe from danger. And they warn us not to do something. For example, we can always see the sign "No photos" in an art museum.七颜色Colours○1Some colours make people feel calm and peaceful. Blue is one of these colours. Blue can also represent sadness. Someone who is feeling sad may say "I'm feeling blue". Another colour that makes people feel calm and peaceful is white. You could wear white if you are feeling stressed. White is also the colour of purity.○2Some colours can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer to use warm colours to give their homes a warm and comfortable feeling. Orange is one of the warm colours. It can cheer you up if you feel sad. Yellow is another warm colour. It is the colour of the sun. It is also the colour of wisdom.八迪士尼乐园Disneyland○1My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for three days. We are having a good time here. Today, we spent the whole day at Disneyland. It is a famous theme park with seven different areas. We visited all of them. At the end of the day, we watched a fireworks show. I took a lot of photos there. I will show them to my friends when I get back.○2Last Saturday we went to Disneyland by underground. First we took photos at the entrance. Then we visited different areas inside. We were very excited when a parade of Disney characters began later in the afternoon. It was the best part of the day. After the parade, we watched a 4D film. We stayed at the park for about eight hours. It was a really exciting day.九阅读Reading○1I like novels. I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them really exciting. For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy, Jim. He sails the sea to look for hidden treasure. His story gives me a lot of confidence. After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used to be. I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future.○2I love reading. I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books. I am interested in history books, but I like novels best. My friends give me lots of advice on books. We often meet together and discuss what to read. Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books help me relax after a busy day. They also open up a whole new world to me十环境保护Environmental protection○1Pollution has become a serious problem all around the world today. We should try our best to protect the environment. For example, we should plant more trees. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean. We can also use both sides of the paper. We should remember to turn off the lights when we leave a room. We are doing a lot to help protect the environment, but there are still many more things we can do.○2Our environment is changing for the worse, so it is time for us to go green. You can take shorter showers and reuse water if possible. Don't forget to turn off the power when your TV or computer is not in use. Take your own bags when shopping instead of using plastic bags. It is very important for us to develop a green lifestyle. Follow these small steps, and you can make a big difference to the Earth!十一爱好Hobbies○1Zhang Lei is a fan of science. He thinks science is everywhere and it changes people's lives. Zhang Lei often visits all kinds of science museums. There he tries many different things himself and learns a lot. He likes to take things apart at home and see how they work. However, his parents never get angry about this. He wants to travel into space and find a new world for p eople.○2Mike is crazy about football. He loves watching football matches. Of course, he loves playing football too. He often spends about one hour playing football with his classmates after school. His parents don't like this and ask him to go home before 5:30. He thinks it is important for him to spend some time on his hobbies. He wishes he could have his parents' support.十二帮助他人Helping others○1My cousin Judy has taken part in a volunteer project in her college. She works as a primary school teacher in north-west China for one year. She teaches the students Chinese, English and Maths. She sometimes teaches them songs. She also gives them a lot of books to read. Judy thinks it is meaningful for college students to teach children in the countryside. In this way, they can help the local people improve their lives.○2Xiao Wei, a Grade 9 student, has been ill in hospital since last month. The doctor says that he has a serious blood disease. An operation may save him, but it will cost over 300 000 yuan. Xiao Wei's parents do not have enough money. However, it is important for Xiao Wei to have the operation as soon as possible. If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well again soon.十三我的家乡My hometown○1My hometown is in the east of China. It is a small town. In it there is a beautiful park. We can go walking there. We can see hills, trees and lakes too. There are some tall buildings in the town and the tallest one has twenty-four floors. There are also lots of shops. We often go shopping there.I like my hometown very much.○2I live near a small city. Outside my house is a bus stop. It takes about ten minutes to get to the city centre by bus. There are lots of buildings there, including a large shopping mall, a youth centre and a museum. There is a park too. The youth centre is my favourite place. I often go there with my friends at the weekend.十四保护鸟类Protecting birds○1We like birdwatching. We do a bird count twice a year to study the changes in bird numbers. We are now inviting students to help. We need more people to help us count. Many people do not know the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand. It may make them take action to protect the wetlands.○2Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the world's most important wetlands. Many birds live there. There are many fish in the wetland, so the birds can easily find food. The birds are now in danger because they do not have enough living space. Some of them have died out. Our government十五令人惊奇的事物Amazing things○1I know some animals are really interesting. The giraffe has a very long neck, but I was surprised to know that there are only seven bones in it. It is also amazing that a snake eats little or nothing in cold winter. Camels live in very dry places. They can live without water for a long time. Now I am not afraid of animals any more. I would like to learn more about them.○2Last Saturday we visited the World Park. It was an amazing day because we saw the main sights of the world in just one day. There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world in the World Park. For example, the model Eiffel Tower is made of steel and is really tall. The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one back home. The song and dance shows were also wonderful. We learnt a lot more about different cultures.十六推荐Recommendations○1We recommend David as our new monitor. He has many good qualities for this position. David is confident. He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people. We think he is hard-working. He spends a lot of time helping with our class projects. David is also very helpful. He often helps other students. We think he is the most suitable person to be our monitor. We hope that you agree with us.○2I recommend Helen to be the Tennis Club leader. She has been a club member for three years. She always takes an active part in club activities.I often see her practise hard. This year, she came first in the school tennis competition. She is also very organized. I think she is a good choice to be the Tennis Club leader.十七时尚Fashion○1I am a middle school student. Last week I designed a coat, a skirt and a pair of boots. The black coat is made of wool. It is long and beautiful. The red skirt is made of wool too. It is good for autumn. The boots are short and are made of leather. They match the clothes very well. I love them very much.○2I'd like to tell you about the fashion show. This weekend, our class will have a fashion show. We want to raise money for children in need of help. We want to help some children go to school. We will wear clothes of different styles. I will wear a red silk dress. We hope to raise enough money by having this show.十八亚洲Asia○1The Summer Palace is a Chinese garden and mainly includes a hill and a lake. The lake is very big - it takes up three quarters of the area. We can row a boat there, and it is really nice. Across the lake is a 17-hole bridge. There are many stone lions on either side of it. The lions are different from each other. I think the Summer Palace is well worth visiting.○2We are leaving for Japan soon. First, we are going to visit Tokyo, the capital city of Japan. We can see the Japanese works of art and go shopping there. Then, we are going to take a coach to Mount Fuji. It is Japan's highest mountain. We can go skiing there. During our stay in Japan, we can also try all kinds of Japanese food. I hope we will have a very nice trip.十九变迁Changes○1I know Sunshine Town very well. I moved here with my parents when I was four years old. I have lived here since then. We first lived in the northern part of town. A few years later, we moved to another flat in the centre of town. Now Sunshine Town has changed a lot. It looks like a big beautiful park.○2Sunshine Town has changed a lot. The government has turned part of the town centre into a park. We have a large shopping mall and a theatre. We have open spaces and pretty gardens too.However, it is difficult to see some of my old friends. They have moved to Beijing or other places, and I feel a bit lonely from time to time. Sometimes they come back to see me, and that makes me very happy.二十饮食Diet○1I have changed my diet because I want to be healthier. Before, I seldom ate fruit and vegetables. I liked cakes, sweets and cola. Now, I always have an apple, some bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. I usually eat fish and vegetables for lunch. I'm now becoming healthier and healthier. Because of this, my studies have greatly improved.○2Before, Tom loved chips and hamburgers and ate a lot of sweet snacks, but he seldom ate fruit and vegetables. Now, he has changed his diet because he wants to be healthier. For breakfast, he usually has some milk and bread. He usually has rice, fish and vegetables for dinner. After meals he often eats some fruit. Tom is much healthier now. He knows it is important to change an unhealthy diet.。
2017年江苏省高考英语试卷及解析完整版.doc
2017年江苏省高考英语试卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21．（1分）Many Chinese brands，_____their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges from the modern market．（）A．having developed B．being developedC．developed D．developing22．（1分）_______ not for the support of the teachers，the student could not overcome her difficulty．（）A．It were B．Were it C．It was D．Was it23．（1分）Located______the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction．（）A．why B．when C．which D．where24．（1分）The publication of Great Expectations，which ______both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens′status as a leading novelist．（）A．is B．are C．was D．were25．（1分）Working with the medical team in Africa has______the best in her as a doctor．（）A．held out B．brought out C．picked out D．given out26．（1分）We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20，half of______it used to charge．（）A．that B．Which C．what D．how27．（1分）He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he_________．（）A．was being followed B．was followingC．had been followed D．followed28．（1分）In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of_____purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation．（）A．which B．it's C．whose D．whom29．（1分）Only five years after Steve Jobs' death，smart﹣phones defeated_________PCs in sales．（）A．controversial B．contradictoryC．confidential D．conventional30．（1分）A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _________your year ahead．（）A．Shape B．switch C．stretch D．sharpen31．（1分）He's been informed that he _________for the scholarship because of his academic background．（）A．hasn't qualified B．hadn't qualifiedC．doesn't qualify D．wasn't qualifying32．（1分）Determining where we are _________our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival．（）A．in contrast to B．in defense ofC．in face of D．in relation to33．（1分）﹣﹣What does the stuff on your T﹣shirt mean？（）﹣﹣It's nothing．Just something _________．A．as clear as day B．off the top of my headC．under my nose D．beyond my wildest dreams34．（1分）The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents．But _________explanations are hard to find．（）A．alternative B．aggressive C．ambiguous D．apparent35．（1分）﹣﹣Going to watch the Women's V olleyball Match on Wednesday？﹣﹣______!Will you go with me？（）A．You there B．You betC．You got me D．You know better第二节：完形填空（满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．36．（20分）For a long time Gabriel didn't want to be involved in music at all．In his firstyears of high school，Gabriel would look pityingly at music students，（36）across the campus with their heavy instrument cases．（37）at school for practice hours（38）anyone else had to be there．He swore to himself to （39）music，as he hated getting to school extra early．（40），one day，in the music class that was （41）of his school's standard curriculum，he was playing idly （随意地）on the piano and foundit （42）to pick out tunes．With a sinking feeling，he realized that he actually （43）doing it．He tried to hide his （44）pleasure from the music teather，who had （45）over to listen．He might not have done this particularly well，（46）the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good（47）and suggested that Gabriel go into the musin store﹣room ti see if any of the instruments there（48）him．There he decided to give the cello（大提琴）a （49）．When he began practicing，he took it very （50）．But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrurnent，and was （51）to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well．This（52），of course，that he arrived at school early in the morning，（53）his heavy instrument case across the campus to the（54）looksof the non﹣musicians he had left（55）．36．A．travelling B．marching C．pacing D．struggling 37．A．rising up B．coming up C．driving up D．turning up 38．A．before B．after C．until D．since 39．A．betray B．accept C．avoid D．appreciate 40．A．Therefore B．However C．Thus D．Moreover 41．A．part B．nature C．basis D．spirit 42．A．complicated B．safe C．confusing D．easy 43．A．missed B．disliked C．enjoyed D．denied 44．A．transparent B．obvious C．false D．similar 45．A．run B．jogged C．jumped D．wandered46．A．because B．but C．though D．so 47．A．ear B．taste C．heart D．voice 48．A．occurred to B．took to C．appealed to D．held to 49．A．change B．chance C．mission D．function 50．A．seriously B．proudly C．casually D．admitted 51．A．committed B．used C．limited D．admitted 52．A．proved B．showed C．stressed D．meant 53．A．pushing B．dragging C．lifting D．rushing 54．A．admiring B．pitying C．annoying D．teasing 55．A．over B．aside C．behind D．out第三部分：阅读理解（满分30分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．56．（4分）56．What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the text？A．A biography．B．A travel guide．C．A history book．D．A sciencefiction．57．How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers？A．By giving details of its collection．B．By introducing some of its contents．C．By telling stories at the beginning．D．By comparing it with other books．58．（6分）BBefore birth, babies can tell the differencebetween loud sounds and voices. They can evendistinguish their mother’s voice from that of afemale stranger. But when it comes toembryonic learning (胎教), birds could rulethe roost. As recently reported in The Auk:Ornithological Advances, some mother birdsmay teach their young to sing even before theyhatch (孵化). New-born chicks can then imi tate their mom’s call within a few days of entering the world.This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer, a biologist at Flinders University in South Australia, and her colleagues. Female Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over again while hatching their eggs. When the eggs were hatched, the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothers—a sound that served as their regular “feed me!” call.To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds, the researchers sought the red-backed fairy wren, another species of Australian songbird. First theycollected sound data from 67 nests in four sites in Queensland before and after hatching. Then they identified begging calls by analyzing the order and number of notes. A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks, ranking them by similarity.It turns out that baby red-backed fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their moms. And the more frequently mothers had called to their eggs, the more similar were the babies’ begging calls. In addition, the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom’s voice were rewarded with the most food.This observation hints that effective embryonic learning could signal neurological (神经系统的) strengths of children to parents. An evolutionary inference can then be drawn. “As a parent, do you invest in quality children, or do you invest in children that are in need?” Kleindorfer asks. “Our results suggest that they might be going for quality.”58．The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 means""．A．be the worst B．be the bestC．be the as bad D．be just as good59．What are Kleindorfer's findings based on？A．Similarities between the calls moms and chicks．B．The observation of fairy wrens across Australia．C．The data collected from Queensland's locals．D．Controlled experiments on wrens and other birds．60．Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the baby birds which．A．can receive quality signalsB．are in need of trainingC．fit the environment betterD．make the loudest call．61．（8分） CA new commodity brings about a highly profitable, fast-growing industry,urging antitrust（反垄断）regulators to step in to check those who control its flow. A century ago, the resource in question was oil. Now similar concerns ares being raised by the giants（巨头）that deal in data, the oil of the digital age. The most valuable firms are Google, Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft. All look unstoppable.Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up. But size alone is not a crime. The giants’ success has benefited consumers. Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery. Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free (users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data. And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves,too.But there is cause for concern. The internet has made data abundant, all-present and far more valuable, changing the nature of data and competition. Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better. But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services: translation and visual recognition, to be sold to other companies. Internet companies’ control of data gives them enormous power. So they have a “God’s eye view” of activities in their own markets and beyond.This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful. Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves: in time, one of them would become great again. A rethink is required — and as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out.The first is that antitrust authorities need to move form the industrial age into the 21st century. When considering a merger(兼并), for example, they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in. They now need to take into account the extent of firms’ data assets(资产) when assessing the impact of deals. The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-born threat. When this takes place, especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speak of, the regulators should raise red flags.The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them. Companies could be forced to consumers what information they hold and how many money they make form it. Governments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data, with users’ consent.Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy But if governments don’t wants a data economy by a few giants, they must act soon.61．Why is there a call to break up giants？A．They have controlled the data market．B．They collect enormous private data．C．They no longer provide free services．D．They dismissed some new﹣born giants．62．What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate？A．Data giants' technology is very expensive．B．Google's idea is popular among data firms．C．Data can strengthen giants' controlling position．D．Data can be turned into new services or products．63．By paying attention to firms' data assets，antitrust regulators could．A．kill a new threatB．avoid the size trapC．favour bigger firmsD．charge higher prices64．What is the purpose of loosening the giants' control of data？A．Big companies could relieve data security pressure．B．Governments could relieve their financial pressure．C．Consumers could better protect their privacy．D．Small companies could get more opportunities．65．（12分）DOld Problem, New ApproachesWhile clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life, global warning will continue for some decades after CO2 emissions（排放）peak. So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today, we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change. Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation.When it comes to adaptation, it is important to understand that climate change is a process. We are therefore not talking about adapting to a new standard, but to a constantly shifting set of conditions. This is why, in part at least, the US National Climate Assessment says that: “There is no ‘one-size fits all’ adaptation.” Nevertheless, there are some actions that offer much and carry little risk or cost.Around the world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries. Floods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades. Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only disaster. His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries, schools, and health clinics, and are equipped with solar panels and other communicating facilities. Rezwan is creating floating connectivity（连体）to replace flooded roads and highways. But he is also working at a far more fundamental level: his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds prevent starvation during the wet season.Elsewhere in Asia even more astonishing actions are being taken. Chewang Norphel lives in a mountainous region in India, where he is known as the Ice Man. The loss of glaciers(冰川) there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture. Without the glaciers, water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage crops. Norphel’s inspiration came from seeing the waste of water over winter, when it was not needed. He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze, and was stored until the spring. His fields of ice supply perfectly timed irrigation(灌溉) water. Having created nine such ice reserves, Norphel calculates that he has stored about 200, 000m3 of water. Climate change is a continuing process, so Norphel’s i ce reserves will not last forever. Warming will overtake them. But he isproviding a few years during which the farmers will, perhaps, be able to find other means of adapting.Increasing Earth’s reflectiveness can cool the planet. In southern Spain the sudden increase of greenhouses (which reflect light back to space) has changed the warming trend locally, and actually cooled the region. While Spain as a whole is heating up quickly, temperatures near the greenhouses have decreased. This example should act as an inspiration for all cities. By painting buildings white, cities may slow down the warming process.In Peru, local farmers around a mountain with a glacier that has already fallen victim to climate change have begun painting the entire mountain peak white in the hope that the added reflectiveness will restore the life-giving ice. The outcome is still far from clear. But the World Bank has included the project on its of "100 ideas to save the planet”.More ordinary forms of adaptation are happening everywhere. A friend of mine owns an area of land in western Victoria. Over five generations the land has been too wet for cropping. But during the past decade declining rainfall has allowed him to plant highly profitable crops. Farmers in many countries are also adapting like this—either by growing new produce, or by growing the same things differently. This is common sense. But some suggestions for adapting are not. When the polluting industries argue that we’ve lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but to adapt, it’s a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual.Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways. But the most sensible form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution. After all, if we adapt in that way, we may avoid the need to change in so many others.65．The underlined part in Paragraph 2 implies．A．adaptation is an ever﹣changing processB．the cost of adaptation varies with timeC．global warming affects adaptation formsD．adaptation to climate change is challenging66．What is special with regard to Rezwan's project？A．The project receives government support．B．Different organizations work with each other．C．His organization makes the best of a bad situation．D．The project connects flooded roads and highways．67．What did the Ice Man do to reduce the effect of global warming？A．Storing ice for future use．B．Protecting the glaciers from melting．C．Changing the irrigation time．D．Postponing the melting of the glaciers．68．What do we learn from the Peru example？A．White paint is usually safe for buildings．B．The global warming tread cannot be stopped．C．This country is heating up too quickly．D．Sunlight reflection may relieve global warming．69．According to the author，polluting industries should．A．adapt to carbon pollutionB．plant highly profitable cropsC．leave carbon emission aloneD．fight against carbon pollution70．What's the author's preferred solution to global warming？A．Setting up a new standard．B．Reducing carbon emission．C．Adapting to climate change．D．Monitoring polluting industries．第四部分：任务型阅读（满分10分）请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．每个空格只填一个单词．71．（10分）Population ChangeWhy is the world's population growing？The answer is not what you might think．The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits，but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies．In 1900，people died at the average age of 30．By 2000 the average age was 65．But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century，declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st．Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 nowadays．Furthermore，around 50% of the world's population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level （i．e.2.1 births per woman）and almost all developed nations are experiencing sub ﹣replacement birth rate．You might think that developing nations would make up the loss（especially since 80% of the world's people now live in such nations），but you'd be wrong，Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too，which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades．A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China，for instance．What does it imply？First，China needs to undergo rapid economic development before a population decline hits the country．Second，if other factors such as technology remain constant，economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble．Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise．Since 1992 the number of people dying has been bigger than that of those being born by a massive 50%，Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961．Why is this occurring？Nobody is quite sure，but poor diet an above all long ﹣time alcoholism have much to do with it．If current trends don't bend．Russia's population will be about the size of Yemen's by the year 2050．In the north of India，the population is booming due to high birth rates，but in the south，where most economic development is taking place，birth rate is falling rapidly．In a further twist，birth rate is highest in poorly educated rural areas an lowest in highly educated urban areas．In total，25% of India's working﹣age population has no education．In 2030，a sixth of the country's potential work force could be totally uneducated．One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration．As for the USA，it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from 2010﹣2030，Moreover，the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants．As a result it's likely to see a rise in the size of itsworking﹣age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term．第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）81．（25分）请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入（box-office income）的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
南京市中考英语口语考试话题简述范文
南京市中考英语口语考试话题简述范文全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Good morning everyone! Today, I want to talk about the English speaking test in the Nanjing City Middle School Entrance Examination.In the speaking test, we will have to talk with the examiners in English. They will ask us questions and we need to answer them in full sentences. It sounds a bit scary, but don't worry! Just be confident and do your best.The examiners may ask us about our hobbies, our favorite subjects, or even our future plans. So, it's a good idea to think about what we want to say before the test. Practice speaking in English with our friends or family members can also help us prepare.During the test, remember to speak clearly and loudly. Don't be afraid to make mistakes, the important thing is to try our best. And if we don't understand a question, we can always ask the examiners to repeat it.After the test, don't forget to thank the examiners for their time. It's important to be polite and show good manners.So, let's all work hard and do our best in the English speaking test! Good luck to everyone taking the Nanjing City Middle School Entrance Examination! Thank you!篇2Title: My Experience in Nanjing City Junior English Oral ExaminationHey guys, I want to share with you my experience of the English oral examination in Nanjing City. It was so much fun! The topic of the examination was about my favorite hobby, and I chose to talk about drawing.First, I introduced myself in English to the examiners and told them about my name, age, and school. Then, I started talking about drawing and why I love it so much. I explained how I feel when I draw and how it helps me relax and express my feelings.During the examination, the examiners asked me some questions about drawing, like what kind of drawings I like to create and who my favorite artist is. I answered confidently andtried my best to speak in English. It was a bit nerve-wracking, but I managed to keep calm and focused.After finishing my presentation, the examiners gave me some feedback and praised me for my good pronunciation and vocabulary. I felt proud of myself and happy that I did well in the examination.In conclusion, the English oral examination in Nanjing City was a great experience for me. I learned a lot and gained more confidence in speaking English. I can't wait to participate in more oral exams in the future!篇3Hello everyone! Today I'm going to talk about the English speaking test in the Nanjing city high school entrance exam.In the English speaking test, we need to have a conversation with the examiner. They will ask us questions and we need to answer them in English. We need to show that we can speak English fluently and confidently.The topics in the speaking test can be about our hobbies, our family, our school life, or even our dreams for the future. It'simportant to be prepared and practice speaking English so we can do well in the test.When we are speaking, we should try to speak clearly and slowly so the examiner can understand us. We should also try to use different words and phrases to show that we have a good vocabulary.During the test, we should remember to listen carefully to the examiner's questions and answer them in a complete sentence. We should also ask the examiner to repeat the question if we don't understand.Overall, the English speaking test is a great opportunity for us to show our English skills and improve our speaking abilities. So let's practice hard and do our best in the test! Good luck to everyone taking the Nanjing city high school entrance exam!篇4Hello everyone! Today, I'm going to talk about the topic of the English oral exam in the Nanjing City Middle School Entrance Examination.In the exam, we will have to show our ability to speak English fluently and confidently. We will be asked questions about ourdaily life, hobbies, likes and dislikes, future plans, and so on. It's important to be prepared for these questions and to answer them in a clear and organized way.To do well in the oral exam, it's important to practice speaking English as much as possible. We can practice with our friends, family members, or even at English clubs or classes. It's also helpful to watch English movies, listen to English songs, and read English books to improve our listening and speaking skills.During the exam, we should speak clearly and loudly, and try to use a variety of vocabulary and grammar structures. It's okay to make mistakes, as long as we keep trying and do our best.Overall, the key to doing well in the English oral exam is to be confident, prepared, and to practice speaking English as much as possible. Good luck to all of us taking the exam! Let's do our best and show off our English-speaking skills!篇5Hello everyone! Today, I want to talk about the English oral exam in the Nanjing middle school entrance exam. It can be a little bit scary for some of us, but don't worry, I'm here to help you get ready for it!The oral exam is a chance for us to show off our English speaking skills. We will be asked questions about different topics like our hobbies, our family, our favorite food, and so on. It's important to be confident and speak clearly so the examiners can understand us.One tip for the oral exam is to practice speaking English as much as possible. You can talk to your friends in English, watch English videos or movies, and listen to English songs. The more you practice, the better you will become at speaking English fluently.Another tip is to think about what you want to say before you speak. Take a deep breath, organize your thoughts, and then start talking. This will help you speak more confidently and without too many pauses.Remember, the oral exam is just one part of the whole exam. Don't stress too much about it. Just relax, be yourself, and do your best. Good luck to all of us taking the Nanjing middle school entrance exam! Let's show everyone how great our English skills are! Thank you!篇6Title: My Experience in Nanjing City Middle School English Speaking TestHey everyone! Today I'm going to share with you my experience in the English speaking test for the Nanjing City Middle School exam. It was super fun and a little nerve-wracking, but I learned a lot and had a great time.In the test, we had to talk about a variety of topics like our favorite hobbies, family members, and future plans. I was a bit nervous at first, but the examiners were really nice and made me feel comfortable. I talked about how much I love playing soccer, my big sister who always helps me with homework, and my dream of becoming a teacher one day.One of the questions that surprised me was about a place I would like to visit in the future. I chose to talk about Paris because I've heard it's a beautiful city with so much history and culture. I practiced my pronunciation and tried to use some new vocabulary words to impress the examiners.Overall, I think I did pretty well in the speaking test. I spoke clearly, tried to use proper grammar, and showed my personality through my answers. I also made sure to smile and make eye contact with the examiners to show that I was confident and enthusiastic.In conclusion, the English speaking test for the Nanjing City Middle School exam was a great experience for me. I learned a lot, practiced my speaking skills, and had a lot of fun. I can't wait to see my results and continue improving my English in the future. Thanks for listening!篇7Hello everyone, today I want to talk about the English oral exam in Nanjing city high school entrance examination. It's super important, so let's get started!The English oral exam is all about talking in English with the examiners. They will ask you questions and you have to answer them in English. It's like having a conversation with them, but in a test setting. So you really need to practice speaking English before the exam.One tip is to speak clearly and loudly, so the examiners can hear you well. Don't be shy, just try your best. And also, try to speak in complete sentences and use good grammar. You don't want to say something like "I go park yesterday." It should be "I went to the park yesterday."Another important thing is to listen carefully to the questions and understand what they are asking. Don't justanswer with the first thing that comes to your mind. Take a moment to think about your answer and then speak.Overall, the English oral exam is a great opportunity to show off your English skills. So don't be nervous, just relax and speak confidently. Good luck to all of you taking the exam! You can do it!篇8My English test today is about speaking skills. The topic is about Nanjing City.Nanjing is a very big and beautiful city in China. It is the capital of Jiangsu Province. There are many famous places to visit in Nanjing, such as the Confucius Temple, the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, and the Presidential Palace. The Qinhuai River is also very famous for its beautiful scenery.Nanjing is also known for its delicious food. You can try the famous Nanjing duck, Nanjing salted duck, and Nanjing fried noodles. They are all very tasty!In Nanjing, the people are very friendly and kind. If you are lost or need help, they will always be willing to help you. It is a very safe city to live in.The weather in Nanjing is usually very nice. It has four distinct seasons – spring, summer, autumn, and winter. The spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit Nanjing, as the weather is mild and comfortable.Overall, Nanjing is a great city to visit and live in. I love Nanjing and I hope you can visit it too! Thank you!篇9Hello everyone, I'm going to tell you about the English oral exam for the middle school entrance exam in Nanjing.During the exam, you will be asked questions about different topics, such as your hobbies, your favorite food, your family, your school life, and so on. You need to answer the questions in English to show your English speaking skills.For example, if the examiner asks you "What is your favorite hobby?", you can say "My favorite hobby is playing basketball. I enjoy playing with my friends after school. It's fun and helps me relax."If the examiner asks you "What do you usually do on weekends?", you can say "On weekends, I usually go shoppingwith my family. We like to visit different stores and try new foods. It's a great way to spend time together."Remember to speak clearly and confidently. Don't be nervous, just relax and speak naturally. It's important to show your personality and interests during the exam.I hope this helps you prepare for the English oral exam. Good luck and do your best! Thank you!篇10Well, like, hi everyone! Today I'm gonna talk about the English speaking test in the middle school exam, from Nanjing City. So, like, in the test, they gonna ask you some questions and you have to answer in English. It's like talking to a friend, but more formal, you know?First, they might ask you about your hobbies. You can say things like "I like playing soccer" or "I enjoy painting." Just be yourself and speak confidently. Like, don't be shy, just go for it!Then, they might ask you about your family. You can say stuff like "I have a mom, a dad, and a little sister" or "I'm the only child in my family." Just keep it simple and clear.Next, they might ask you about your favorite subject in school. You can be like "I love English because it's fun" or "I really like math because it's challenging." Just say what you feel and don't worry about being perfect.Finally, they might ask you about your future plans. You can say things like "I want to be a doctor when I grow up" or "I hope to travel around the world." Just dream big and show your ambition.So, like, that's the gist of the English speaking test in the middle school exam in Nanjing City. Just be yourself, speak confidently, and have fun! Good luck to all the students taking the test! Dream big and reach for the stars! Peace out!。
2017年英语专业口语考试真题
2017年英语专业口语考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12017 English major oral examination questions1. Introduce yourself and talk about your interests and hobbies.2. Describe a memorable trip you have taken and explain why it was significant to you.3. Discuss a book or a movie that has had a profound impact on you and explain why.4. Describe your dream job and explain why you are passionate about it.5. Talk about a difficult situation you have overcome and what you learned from it.6. Discuss a current event that has caught your attention and explain its significance.7. Describe a time when you had to work in a team and how you contributed to the team's success.8. Talk about a skill or talent that you possess and how it has shaped your life.I hope the above questions will help you prepare for your English major oral examination. Good luck!篇22017年英语专业口语考试真题Part 1: Self-introduction1. Can you introduce yourself briefly?2. Why did you choose to study English major?3. What are your strengths and weaknesses in English learning?4. How do you plan to improve your English speaking skills in the future?5. Do you have any experience studying or living in an English-speaking country?Part 2: Daily Life1. Can you describe a typical day in your life?2. What do you usually do in your free time?3. Do you prefer living in a city or a rural area? Why?4. Can you talk about a memorable trip you've taken?5. What is your favorite leisure activity?Part 3: Education and Study1. What do you find most challenging in your English studies?2. How do you usually prepare for exams?3. Have you ever participated in any extracurricular activities related to English?4. Who is your favorite English author or poet? Why?5. Can you talk about a project or paper you've completed that you are proud of?Part 4: Future Plans1. What are your career goals after graduation?2. Do you plan to further your studies in English or other fields?3. Where do you see yourself in 5 years?4. How do you think your English major will help you in your future career?5. What advice would you give to students who are considering studying English?This is a sample of the questions that may be asked in the 2017 English major oral examination. It is important to be prepared and confident in your responses. Good luck!篇32017年英语专业口语考试真题Part 1: Introducing Yourself1. Can you please introduce yourself and tell us a little bit about your background?2. What made you decide to study English, and why did you choose this major?3. What are your strengths and weaknesses when it comes to speaking English?Part 2: Talking about your Studies1. Can you tell us about a challenging project or assignment you completed in your English studies?2. How do you typically prepare for an English exam or presentation?3. What are your future career goals, and how do you think your English major will help you achieve them?Part 3: Discussing Literature1. Who is your favorite English author or poet, and why do you admire their work?2. Can you summarize a book or poem that you have recently read and discuss its themes or messages?3. How has studying literature in English enriched your understanding of different cultures and perspectives?Part 4: Sharing your Language Learning Experience1. Have you ever traveled to an English-speaking country? If so, what was your experience like?2. How do you practice speaking English outside of the classroom? Do you have any tips for improving language skills?3. What advice would you give to other students who are studying English as a second language?Overall, the 2017 English major oral exam focused on the students' personal experiences, academic achievements, and goals for the future. The questions were designed to assess the students' proficiency in spoken English, as well as their critical thinking skills and ability to articulate their thoughts and ideas effectively. Students were also encouraged to reflect on the significance of studying English literature and language in a global context, and to share their passion for the subject with the examiners.。
初三英语 口语话题简述
13年话题简述1.我的家乡My hometown例一要点：1.我的家乡在中国的南部，是个小城镇；2.在城里有个美丽的公园，在那里我们可以散步，也可以看到小山、树和湖；在城里有一些高楼，最高的那栋楼有二十四层；有很多商店，我们经常在商店里购物；3.我很喜欢我的家乡。
例二要点：1.我住在一个小城市的附近；我的房子外便是公共汽车站；乘公交车到市中心约需十分钟；2.在市中心有许多建筑物，包括一个大型购物中心、一个青年中心和一个博物馆，还有一个公园；3.青年中心是我最喜欢的地方，周末我经常和朋友们去那里。
2.介绍Introductions例一要点：1.我叫李雷，16岁；九年级学生，今夏毕业；2.学习英语将近五年，学习情况良好；3.在北京出生，现在和父母住在上海；4.我有一只狗，名叫埃迪，我很喜欢他。
例二要点：1. 李平是九年级学生，将于今夏毕业；数学很好，喜欢集邮；2.他有礼貌，乐于助人，老师、同学都很喜欢他；3.1997年出生在上海；他现在和祖父母住在南京。
3. 住房Housing例一要点：1.我与父母一起住在一个小城镇；2.我们的公寓在四楼；有三个卧室、一个客厅、一个厨房和一个浴室；我的卧室有一扇大的窗户；在我们的楼附近有一个花园，所以我从卧室的窗户可以看到花园里的鲜花和树木；3.我们家离我的学校不远，我每天步行上学。
例二要点：1.我和父母一起住在繁华街道的一座公寓里；公寓在城市的南部；2.在我们的公寓里有一个大的客厅；晚上，我们在那里看电视；3.我喜欢烹饪，经常在厨房帮妈妈做饭；4.我的卧室有一个阳台，我喜欢坐在那儿听音乐。
4.我最好的朋友My best friend例一要点：1.在学校我最好的朋友是汤姆；他长得很高；酷爱体育，擅长打篮球；2.汤姆为人慷慨，愿意与朋友们分享他的东西；总是乐于助人；3.很久以来，我们一直是最好的朋友。
例二要点：1.米莉是我的同班同学，15岁，是我最好的朋友；她住我家隔壁，我们做朋友已经差不多5年了；2.她高而苗条，一头长发，乐于助人；3.她长大后想当个导游，周游世界；我们将永远是最好的朋友。
初三英语口语考试材料话题简述范文
初三英语口语考试材料话题简述范文篇 1Oh my goodness! Let me tell you about my dream career. I have always wanted to be a teacher. Why? Well, first of all, I have a deep love for education. Teaching is not just a job, but a passion for me. I believe that through education, we can change the world one student at a time. How amazing is that? I also have great expectations for the growth of students. I want to see them learn, develop, and become wonderful individuals. I want to inspire them to reach for their dreams and help them overcome difficulties. Isn't it wonderful to be a part of their journey? I think being a teacher is the most meaningful thing in the world. I can't wait to make my dream come true and contribute to the education field. Do you think so?篇 2Oh my goodness! As a junior high school student in grade three, the oral English exam can be quite a challenge! But don't worry, let me share some tips on topic briefing. Take the topic "My Favorite Sport" for instance. If your favorite sport is basketball, you can start by saying, "I love basketball! Why? Because it helps me keep fit and build my teamwork skills!" Then you could mention your basketball idol. Like for me, it's LeBron James. His amazing skills and never-give-up spirit inspire me so much! Isn't that wonderful? Remember, when you talk about your reasons, be passionate and use vivid expressions. Also, speak clearly and with confidence. So, dear friends, are you ready to ace the oral English exam? Let's go for it!篇 3Oh my goodness! Let me show you how to briefly describe different topics inthe oral English exam for junior high school grade three. Take "An Unforgettable Trip" as an example. I went to the beautiful city of Hangzhou. There, I saw the West Lake with its clear water and green trees. The boats on the lake were like moving paintings!I also visited some ancient temples and tasted delicious local food. This trip not only broadened my horizons but also made me realize the charm of different cultures. How wonderful it was! Another topic could be "My Dream Job". I dream of becoming a doctor. Because I want to help people stay healthy and overcome diseases. I will study hard to achieve this goal. Isn't it inspiring? So, you see, in the oral exam, we just need to clearly express our thoughts and feelings about the topic. Isn't that simple and interesting?篇 4My family is the most precious thing in my life! I have a wonderful family. There are four people in my family: my parents, my elder sister and me. My father is a hardworking man. He always tries his best to provide a good life for us. My mother is kind and caring. She takes good care of our daily life. My elder sister is smart and helpful. She often helps me with my studies.The atmosphere in my family is always warm and harmonious. We share happiness and difficulties together. When I have problems, they always encourage and support me.My family is of great importance to me. It gives me love, strength and confidence. How lucky I am to have such a lovely family! I will do my best to love and protect them.篇 5Oh my goodness! Let me tell you about my favorite movie. It's a truly amazing film that has captured my heart. The story takes place in a magical world full ofadventure and surprises. The main character is a brave and kind-hearted young person who faces countless challenges but never gives up. The plot is full of twists and turns that keep you on the edge of your seat. The supporting characters are also very interesting and charming. They add so much depth and fun to the story. Watching this movie has made me believe in the power of courage and friendship. It has taught me that no matter how difficult the situation is, as long as we have the determination and the support of our friends, we can overcome anything. Isn't it wonderful? I think this kind of topic can be a great choice for the oral English exam in the third year of junior high school. It allows us to express our feelings and thoughts vividly and freely.。
2024年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试--话题简述
话题01 我的家乡例一要点：1.我的家乡在中国的东部，是个小城镇。
2.城里有个美丽的公园，在那里我们可以散步，也可以看到小山、树和湖；城里有一些高楼，最高的楼有二十四层：还有很多商店，我们经常去那里购物。
3我很喜欢我的家乡My hometown is in the east of China. It is as mall town. In it there is a beautiful park. We can go walking there. We can see hills, trees and lakes too. There are some tall buildings in the town and the tallest one has twenty-four floors. There are also lots of shops. We often go shopping there. I like my hometown very much.话题01 我的家乡例二要点：1.我住在一个小城市的附近。
我的房子外面就是公共汽车站，乘公共汽车到市中心约需十分钟。
2.在市中心有许多建筑物，包括一个大型购物中心、一青年中心和一个博物馆，还有一个公园。
3.青年中心是我最喜欢的地方，周末我经常和朋友们去那里。
I live near a small city. Outside my house is a bus stop. It takes about ten minutes to get to the city centre by bus. There are lots of buildings there, including a large shopping mall, a youth centre and a museum. There is a park too. The youth centre is my favourite place.l often go there with my friends at the weekend.话题02 推荐例一要点：1.我们推荐戴维担任我们的新班长，他有许多适合这个职位的优秀品质。
2017年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版
2017年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）1．（1分）What does the woman think of the movie？A．It's amusing．B．It's exciting．C．It's disappointing．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1分）How will Susan spend most of her time in France？AA．Traveling around．B．Studying at a school．C．Looking after her aunt．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】M：Susan，I heard you are going to France．How long will you be staying there？W：A whole year．My aunt lives there．I'm going to do a one﹣month course at a language school and spend the rest of the time traveling．【解答】A【点评】略3．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？A．Going out．B．Ordering drinks．C．Preparing for a party．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．（1分）Where are the speakers？A．In a classroom．B．In a library．C．In a bookstore．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．（1分）What is the man going to do？A．Go on Internet．B．Make a phone call．C．Take a train trip．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What is the woman looking for？A．An information office．B．A police station C．A shoe repair shop．7．What is the Town Guide according to the man？A．A brochure．B．A newspaper．C．A map．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略7．（2分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．What does the man say about the restaurant？A．It's the biggest one around．B．It offers many tasty dishes．C．It's famous for its seafood．9．What will the woman probably order？A．Fried fish B．Roast chicken．C．Beef steak．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略8．（3分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Where will Mr．White be at 11 o'clock？A．At the office B．At the airport．C．At the restaurant．11．Where will Mr．White probably do at one in the afternoon？A．Receive a guest．B．Have a meeting．C．Read a report．12．When will Miss Wilson see Mr．White？A．At lunch time．B．Late in the afternoon．C．The next morning．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BBC【点评】略9．（4分）听下面一段材料，回答各题．（1）Why is Bill going to Germany？A．To work on a project．B．To study German．C．To start a new company．（2）What did the woman dislike about Germany？A．The weather．B．The food．C．The schools．（3）What does Bill hope to do about his family？A．Bring them to Germany．B．Leave them in England．C．Visit them in a few months．（4）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Fellow﹣travelers．B．Colleagues．C．Classmates．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ABAB【点评】略10．（4分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．When did it rain last time in Juarez？A．Three days ago．B．A month ago．C．A year ago．18．What season is it now in Juarez？A．Spring．B．Summer．C．Autumn．19．What are the elderly advised to do？A．Take a walk in afternoon．B．Keep their homes cool．C．Drink plenty of water．20．What is the speaker doing？A．Hosting a radio program．B．Conducting a seminar．C．Forecasting the weather．【考点】17：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】CACA【点评】略第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）11．（1分）Many Chinese brands，_____their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges from the modern market．（）A．having developed B．being developedC．developed D．developing【考点】B2：现在分词的完成式．【分析】在过去几个世纪形成的许多中国品牌现在正面临来自现代市场的新挑战．【解答】答案：A句中有逗号分隔，没有连词，要用非谓语动词；develop与主语brands构成主谓关系，要用表示主动的现在分词；develop的动作发生在谓语动词face之前，要用现在分词的完成式．故选A．【点评】现在分词是非谓语动词的一种，表达主动或进行；过去分词表达被动或完成；动词不定式表达未发生的动作．学习时，要注意区分和掌握．12．（1分）_______ not for the support of the teachers，the student could not overcome her difficulty．（）A．It were B．Were it C．It was D．Was it【考点】GJ：虚拟语气．【分析】要不是有老师的支持，这位学生无法克服她的困难．【解答】答案：B考查虚拟语气倒装形式．虚拟语气倒装一般有：were…；should…；had…所以此题答案为B，完整的句型为If it were not for the support…，句意是"要不是老师的支持…"故选：B．【点评】考生需掌握if引导虚拟倒装的用法，并结合具体语境灵活使用．13．（1分）Located______the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction．（）A．why B．when C．which D．where【考点】92：从属连词．【分析】坐落于一带一路的交汇点，江苏将为一带一路建设作出更大的贡献．【解答】答案：Dlocate坐落于某地，后接地点状语；句中the Belt meets the Road结构完整，要用where来连接地点状语从句．故选：D．【点评】从属连词是连词的一种，用来引导名词性从句和状语从句．大致可分为三大类：that（无词义，不做成分）；if，whether （表达是否的意义，但不做句子成分）；连接代词：who，whom，whose，what，which，whatever，whoever，whichever（有词义，在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语）；连接副词：when，where，why，how，how many，how long，how far，however，whenever，wherever （有词义，作从句的状语）．学习时，要注意区分和掌握．14．（1分）The publication of Great Expectations，which ______both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens′status as a leading novelist．（）A．is B．are C．was D．were【考点】E2：一般过去时；GH：主谓一致．【分析】《远大前程》的出版，得到了广泛的评论和高度的赞扬，增强了狄更斯作为一位杰出的小说家的地位．【解答】答案：C根据句式可知，which ______both widely reviewed and highly praised是which引导一个非限制性定语从句，缺少谓语，句子的主语是The publication of Great Expectations，故使用单数，结合具体语境，叙述发生在过去的事情，故使用一般过去时，答案为was．【点评】考生在答题时能分析句子结构，并掌握主谓一致的规则，如书名等做主语谓语需单数．15．（1分）Working with the medical team in Africa has______the best in her as a doctor．（）A．held out B．brought outC．picked out D．given out【考点】A9：动词短语．【分析】与医疗队在非洲一块工作让她把自己作为医生最好的一面表现了出来．【解答】答案：Bhold out伸出；bring out呈现；pick out挑出；give out分发；bring out the best in sb"把某人最好的一面表现出来"，常用搭配短语．故选：B．【点评】动词短语是一个比较难的语言点，搭配较多，用法灵活．学习时，要注意积累．尤其是相似或相近的用法，要注意区分和掌握．16．（1分）We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20，half of______it used to charge．（）A．that B．which C．what D．how【考点】59：关系代词；H2：非限制性定语从句．【分析】我们选择该旅店因为一晚的价格已经下降到20美元，这可是过去要价的一半．【解答】答案：C分析句式可知，half of______it used to charge是$20的同位语从句．所以在该从句charge后缺宾语，half of后也缺宾语，在名词性从句中缺宾语用what，故答案为C．此题容易认为是定语从句，像half of which那就是10美元了，不符合题意．【点评】本题考查名词性从句，比较难．考生需根据具体语境分析句式才能找到答案．17．（1分）He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he_________．（）A．was being followed B．was followingC．had been followed D．followed【考点】F7：过去进行时的被动语态．【分析】他匆忙回家，一次都没有回头看是否有人跟踪他．【解答】答案：A句中follow与主语he构成动宾关系，要用被动语态；follow的动作与look back的动作同步进行，不是过去的过去，不能用过去完成时态．故选A．【点评】过去进行时态表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用．18．（1分）In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of_____purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation．（）A．which B．it's C．whose D．whom【考点】59：关系代词；H2：非限制性定语从句．【分析】1963年联合国建立了一个是世界粮食项目，其宗旨之一是要减缓世界范围之饥荒．【解答】答案：C分析句式可知，one of_____purposes is to…是一个非限制性定语从句，whose purpose＝the purpose of which，意思是项目的目的，故选C．【点评】考查需先对句子结构分析，并结合定语从句的知识在具体语境中选出合适的引导词．19．（1分）Only five years after Steve Jobs'death，smart﹣phones defeated _________PCs in sales．（）A．controversial B．contradictoryC．confidential D．conventional【考点】64：形容词词意辨析．【分析】就在乔布斯去世的五年后，智能手机就在销售方面击败了传统的个人电脑．【解答】答案：D考查形容词辨析，controversial引起争论的；contradictory矛盾的；confidential机密的，conventional传统的，常规的，根据句意只有D符合句意．【点评】考生平时一定要多积累形似的形容词，并根据具体语境灵活使用．20．（1分）A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _________your year ahead．（）A．shape B．switch C．stretch D．sharpen【考点】AE：动词的辨析．【分析】年末对一年的成功失败快速回顾一下会帮助你在来年的发展．【解答】答案：Ashape塑造，体现，影响…的发展；switch转换；stretch伸展；sharpen使敏锐，加重；句意表达的是"帮助你来年的发展"．故选A．【点评】动词辨析是一个比较难的语言点，搭配较多，用法灵活．学习时，要注意积累．尤其是相似或相近的用法，要注意区分和掌握．21．（1分）He's been informed that he _________for the scholarship because of his academic background．（）A．hasn't qualified B．hadn't qualifiedC．doesn't qualify D．wasn't qualifying【考点】E8：现在完成时．【分析】有人已经通知他，因为他的学术背景，他不具备享受奖学金的资格．【解答】答案：C考察动词时态语态．该题中并没有时间标志词，但结合has been informed可知，句子的基准点是现在，句子里他不具有奖学金资格是目前的客观事实，故用一般现在时，答案为C．【点评】考查时态．考生在答题时要根据所给具体语境来推出时态的使用．22．（1分）Determining where we are _________our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival．（）A．in contrast to B．in defense ofC．in face of D．in relation to【考点】8B：介词短语．【分析】决定我们与周围环境的关系仍然是我们生存的基本技能．【解答】答案：D考查介词短语．in contrast to 相比之下；in defense of 为保证；in face of面临；in relation to与…有关．根据句意：决定我们与周围环境的关系仍然是我们生存的基本技能．所以答案选D．【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配．这是考查的重点，也是做题的基础．在具体的题目中，要首先判断考查方式，是考查介词辨析，介词短语，还是带介词的定语从句，判断后再做分析．23．（1分）﹣﹣What does the stuff on your T﹣shirt mean？（）﹣﹣It's nothing．Just something _________．A．as clear as dayB．off the top of my headC．under my noseD．beyond my wildest dreams【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你T﹣shirt 上的东西是什么意思？﹣﹣﹣没有什么．只是一点东西而已．【解答】答案：B考查习语．as clear as day adj．一清二楚；Off the top of one's head是说一个人对某件事没有准确的信息，只是根据自己脑子里的大概记忆或猜测来发表意见．Under one's nose的意思也就是一样东西离你很近，但是，你就是没有看到．beyond one's wildest dreams是大大超过所望的（地），大大出乎意料的（地），做梦也想不到等．根据句意，选B．【点评】考查语言交际，考生要多积累常见交际用语结合具体语境灵活使用．24．（1分）The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents．But _________explanations are hard to find．（）A．alternative B．aggressiveC．ambiguous D．apparent【考点】64：形容词词意辨析．【分析】恐龙的消失不一定是由天文事件引起的，但却很难找到能替代的解释．【解答】答案：A考查形容词辨析．alternative可替代的；aggressive进取的、侵略的；ambiguous暧昧的，模糊的；apparent明显的．根据句意可知只有A符合题．【点评】考生在平时要加大词汇的记忆积累，尤其是形似的一些形容词．25．（1分）﹣﹣Going to watch the Women's V olleyball Match on Wednesday？﹣﹣______!Will you go with me？（）A．You there B．You betC．You got me D．You know better【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣﹣去看周三晚上的女子排球赛吗？﹣﹣﹣当然去．你跟我一起去吗？【解答】答案：BYou bet表示"当然"，符合语境；You there你在那里；You got me你难住我了；你逮到我了；You know better 你知道的更好，都不符合语境，故答案为B．【点评】考生平时需积累常见的交际用语并结合具体语境灵活使用．第二节：完形填空（满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（20分）For a long time Gabriel didn't want to be involved in music at all．In his first years of high school，Gabriel would look pityingly at music students，（1）D across the campus with their heavy instrument cases．（2）D at school for practice hours（3）A anyone else had to be there．He swore to himself to （4）C music，as he hated getting to school extra early．（5）B，one day，in the music class that was （6）A of his school's standard curriculum，he was playing idly （随意地）on the piano and found it （7）D to pick out tunes．With a sinking feeling，he realized that he actually （8）C doing it．He tried to hide his （9）B pleasure from the music teather，who had （10）Dover to listen．He might not have done this particularly well，（11）A the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good （12）A and suggested that Gabriel go into the musin store﹣room ti see if any of the instruments there（13）C him．There he decided to give the cello（大提琴）a（14）B．When he began practicing，he took it very （15）C．But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrurnent，and was （16）A to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well．This（17）D，of course，that he arrived at school early in the morning，（18）B his heavy instrument case across the campus to the（19）B looks of the non﹣musicians he had left（20）C．（1）A．travelling B．marching C．pacing D．struggling（2）A．rising up B．coming up C．driving up D．turning up（3）A．before B．after C．until D．since（4）A．betray B．accept C．avoid D．appreciate（5）A．Therefore B．However C．Thus D．Moreover（6）A．part B．nature C．basis D．spirit（7）A．complicated B．safe C．confusing D．easy（8）A．missed B．disliked C．enioyed D．denied（9）A．transparent B．obvious C．false D．similar（10）A．run B．jogged C．jumped D．wandered（11）A．because B．but C．though D．so（12）A．ear B．taste C．heart D．voice（13）A．occurred to B．took to C．appealed to D．held to（14）A．change B．chance C．mission D．function（15）A．seriously B．proudly C．casually D．admitted（16）A．committed B．used C．limited D．admitted（17）A．proved B．showed C．stressed D．meant （18）A．pushing B．dragging C．lifting D．rushing（19）A．admiring B．pitying C．annoying D．teasing（20）A．over B．aside C．behind D．out【考点】M1：人物故事．【分析】本文是学生熟悉的校园生活，描写了主人公对音乐由最初的排斥甚至不屑到热爱的心路历程．【解答】36﹣40 DDACB 41﹣45 ADCBD 46﹣50 AACBC 51﹣55 ADBBC36．D 考查动词辨析．结合句意，Gabriel 同情地看着那些音乐学生带着沉重的乐器箱在学校里艰难（struggle）行进．travel 意为"旅行，移动"，march 意为"行军，前进"，pace 意为"踱步"，语气上不如struggle 能体现出"可怜的感觉"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．37．D 考查动词短语辨析．结合文意，在练习时间出现（turn up）在学校．rise up 意为"升起，起义"，come up 意为"走近，发生，被提出"，drive up 意为"抬高，开车到…"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．38．A 考查连词辨析结合文意，音乐系的学生们要在其他学生出现在学校之前（before）练习数个小时．There 指代school，表示音乐系的学生们很早到校练习．after 意为"在…之后"，until 意为"直到…"，since 意为"自从…"．均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．39．C 考查动词辨析．结合上文，Gabriel 一点也不想卷入音乐学习中．以及后文提到"as he hated getting to school extra early"，因为他讨厌过早到校．因此可以推测文意为他向自己发誓避免（avoid）音乐．betray 意为"背叛"，accept 意为"接受"，appreciate 意为"欣赏"．均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．40．B 考查副词辨析结合后文，Gabriel 在音乐课上随意地弹了钢琴，被老师发现其擅长音乐．与前文提到Gabriel 讨厌音乐形成了转折关系，因此however 意为"然而"符合文意．Therefore 意为"因此"表递进，thus 意为"因此"表递进，moreover 意为"此外"表递进．均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．41．A 考查名词辨析．结合文意可知，音乐课应该是学校课程的一部分（part）．basis 意为"基础"，由于后文已经说了standard curriculum，因此basis 导致句意重复，逻辑不通．nature 意为"自然"，spirit 意为"精神"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．42．D 考查形容词辨析．结合文意可知，他随意地弹奏着钢琴，发现很容易（easy）就弹奏出了曲调．complicate 意为"使复杂化"，safe 意为"安全的"，confusing 意为"混乱的，使人困惑的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．43．C 考查动词辨析．结合文意，带着不安的情绪他意识到他实际上享受弹钢琴，与后文Gabriel 努力隐藏他的快乐形成呼应．miss 意为"想念；错过"，dislike 意为"不喜欢"，deny 意为"否认"．均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．44． B 考查近义词辨析和上下文串联．Gabriel不想让音乐老师看到自己表露出来的很明显的喜悦之情，transparent指（谎言、借口）易看穿的；obvious明显的，显然的，故选B．45．D 考查动词辨析．结合文意，他努力隐藏来自徘徊着（wander）倾听的音乐老师的快乐．run 意为"跑"，jog 意为"慢跑"，jump 意为"跳"．均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．46．A 考查上下文串联．根据"and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store﹣room to see if any of the instruments"可知，老师让Gabriel挑选乐器，说明他弹得不够好，钢琴不太适合他，因此是因果关系．故选A．47．A 考查近义词辨析和上下文串联．老师认为Gabriel有着很好辨音能力，并建议他去挑一件称心的乐器．ear辨音力，灵敏的听力；taste鉴赏力，欣赏力，指对作品的欣赏能力．由于Gabriel没有经过专业的训练，不能说他有很好的音乐鉴赏能力，taste不符合语境．故选A．48．C 考查动词辨析．结合文意，老师告诉Gabriel 有很好的辨音能力并且建议他去音乐商店看看有没有吸引（appealed to）他的乐器．occur to意为"突然想起"，take to 意为"开始喜欢"，为主动的"喜欢"，hold to 意为"抓住"．均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．49．B 考查名词辨析．结合文意，他决定给大提琴一个机会（chance）．change 意为"改变"，mission 意为"任务"，function 意为"功能"．均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．50．C 考查副词辨析．结合文意，开始练习时，他非常随意地（casually）对待它．但是他很快发现他热爱演奏这个乐器并且坚定的练习．由but 可知前后句为对比关系，seriously 意为"认真地；严重地"，proudly 意为"骄傲地"，admitted 意为"公认的"．均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．51．A 考查动词辨析结合文意，并且很坚定地（committed）练习大提琴以至于在几个月内演奏的相当的好．used 意为"习惯的；二手的"，limited 意为"有限的"，admitted 意为"公认的；被承认的"．均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．52．D 考查动词辨析．结合文意，这意味着（mean）他要到校很早．This 指代前文提到的Gabriel 练习大提琴．stress意为"强调；使紧张"，prove 意为"证明；检验"，show 意为"展示"．均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．53．B 考查动词辨析．结合文意，拖着（drag）他沉重的乐器箱穿过校园．与文章第一段相呼应．push 意为"推"，lift 意为"举起"，rush 意为"赶；抢"．均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．54．B 考查动词辨析．结合文意，非音乐生怜悯的（pitying）看法．与文章第一段相呼应．admire 意为"钦佩；赞美"，annoy 意为"骚扰；使烦恼"，tease 意为"取笑；戏弄"．均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．55．C 考查动词短语辨析．结合文意，他已经把非音乐生怜悯的看法抛在身后（behind）．leave over 意为"剩下"，leave aside 意为"搁置"，leave out 意为"忽略，忘记"．均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．【点评】非等距离挖空的命题方式是完形填空的最大特色．短文首句不挖空，以便为考生理解全文留下足够信息，命题者根据考查目的进行挖空，造成信息链中断，这就要求考生依据上下文的文意捕捉到空白处的缺词．从近几年高考完形填空题看，纯语法知识几乎不考，主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力，尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主，着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力．因此，把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系，通过上下文暗示，对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握；再则，干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系，重在文意干扰．因此，把握文意和具体语境，通过对词义的辨析，是解完形填空的最好手段．第三部分：阅读理解（满分30分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．27．（4分）CHRONOLOGICA﹣﹣The Unbelievable Years that Defined HistoryDID YOU KNOW…In 105 AD paper was invented in China？When Columbus discovered the New World？The British Museum opened in 1759？CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time，from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the internet．Along the way are tales of kings and queens，hot air balloons…and monkeys in space．Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and learn why being a Roman Emperor wasn't always as good as it sounds，how the Hundred Years'War didn't actually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record．CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining tour into history，beautifully illustrated and full of unbelievable facts．While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great，this book also gives an account of the lives of lesser﹣known individuals including the explorer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum．This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old，and guaranteed to present even the biggest history lover with somgthing new!56．What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the text？CA．A biography．B．A travel guide．C．A history book．D．A science fiction．57．How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers？BA．By giving details of its collection．B．By introducing some of its contents．C．By telling stories at the beginning．D．By comparing it with other books．【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章主要介绍了CHRONOLOGICA这本书，它是一本历史书，是一个穿越时空的奇妙的旅程的书，从罗马的建立介绍到互联网的创建．【解答】CB56．C 细节理解题．根据CHRONOLOGICA部分中的内容：CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time，from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the internet．可知CHRONOLOGICA这本书是一个穿越时空的奇妙的旅程，从罗马的建立到互联网的创建．再根据While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great，可知CHRONOLOGICA这本书讲述了历史上Thomas Edison和Alexander the Great等名人的故事．由此可知，CHRONOLOGICA这本书是一本历史书．故选C．57．B 理解选择题．根据CHRONOLOGICA部分中的内容：While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great，this book also gives ab account of the lives of lesser﹣known individuals including the exploeer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum．可知CHRONOLOGICA这本书讲述了历史上Thomas Edison和Alexander the Great等名人的故事．这本书也介绍了一些鲜为人知的人物，包括Mungo Park和雕塑家Gutzon Borglum．由此可知，笔者通过引入这本书的一些内容来向读者介绍的．故选B．【点评】本文考察学生的理解推断能力以及细心程度，只要抓住文章的关键词，采用寻读的方法查找细节，就能找到正确答案．28．（6分）Before birth，babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices．They can even distinguish their mother's voice from that of a female stranger．But when it comes to embryonic learning（胎教），birds could rule the roost．As recently reported in The Auk：Ornithological Adrances，some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch（孵化）．New﹣born chicks can then imitate their mom's call within a few days of enering theworld．This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kieindorfer，a biologist at Flinders University in South Australia，and her colleagues．Female Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over again while hatching their eggs，When the eggs were hatched，the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothers ﹣a sound that served as their regular"feed me!"call．To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds，the researchers sought the red﹣backed fairy wren，another species of Australian songbird．First they collected sound data from 67 nests in four sites in Queenslang before and after hatching，Then they identified begging calls by analyzing the order and number of notes．A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks，ranking them by similarity．It turns out that baby red﹣backed fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their moms．And the more frequently mothers had called to their eggs，the more similar were the babies'begging calls．In addition，the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom's voice were rewarded with the most food．This observation hints that effective embryonic learning could signal neurological（神经系统的）strengths of children to parents．An evolutionary inference can then be drawn．"As a parent，do you invest in quality children，or do you invest in children that are in need？"Kleindorfer asks．"Our results suggest that they might be going for quality．"58．The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 means"B"．A．be the worst B．be the bestC．be the as bad D．be just as good59．What are Kleindorfer's findings based on？AA．Similarities between the calls moms and chicks．B．The observation of fairy wrens across Australia．C．The data collected from Queensland's locals．D．Controlled experiments on wrens and other birds．60．Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the baby birds which C．A．can receive quality signalsB．are in need of trainingC．fit the environment betterD．make the loudest call．【考点】O5：科教类阅读．【分析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要介绍鸟类在胎教方面可以称第一，有些鸟妈妈会教它们的孩子叫，甚至在它们孵化的过程中．有效地胚胎学习可以向鸟妈妈告知它们孩子的神经系统得到加强．【解答】58．B 词义辨析题．根据第二段As recently reported in The Auk：Ornithological Adrances，some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch（孵化）．New﹣born chicks can then imitate their mom's call within a few days of enering the world．可知海雀近日报道：有些鸟妈妈会教它们的孩子叫，甚至在它们孵化的过程中．新出生的小鸡就可以模仿它们的妈妈叫声．由此可知，But when it comes to embryonic learning（胎教），birds could rule the roost．的意思是：说到胎教，鸟类可以称第一．即"rule the roost"的意思是：最好的．故选B．59．A 理解判断题．根据第二段""可知，研究发现是对澳大利亚两种会鸟鸣的鸟儿进行了记录，根据第三段"the researchers sought the red﹣backed fairy wren，another species of Australian songbird．"可知，研究人员并未在全澳洲范围展开调查；未对其它鸟类进行记录研究，排除BD项．根据倒数第三段"A computer analysis blindlycompared calls produced by mothers and chicks，ranking them by similarity．"可知，故选A．60．C 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段"the baby birds that mostclosely imitated their mom's voice were rewarded with the most food"和最后一段"Our results suggest that they might be going for quality．"可知，模仿母鸟模仿得最好的雏鸟得到最多的食物，研究结果表明，母亲会选择质量好的雏鸟、孩子，即能比较好地适应环境的孩子．故选C．【点评】本文考察学生的理解推断能力以及细心程度，只要抓住文章的关键词，采用寻读的方法查找细节，就能找到正确答案．29．（8分）A new commodity brings about a highly profitable，fast﹣growing industry，urging antitrust（反垄断）regulators to step in to check those who control its flow．A century ago，the resource in question was oil．Now similar concerns are being raised by the giants（巨头）that deal in data，the oil of the digital age．The most valuable firms are Googole，Amazon，Facebook and Microsoft．All look unstoppable．Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up．But size alone is not a crime，The giants'success has benefited consumers．Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery，Far from charging consumers high prices，many of these services are free （users pay，in effect，by handing over yet more data）．And the appearance of new﹣born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves，too．But there is cause for concern．The internet has made data abundant，all﹣present and far more valuable，changing the nature of data and competition．Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better．But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services：translation and visual recognition，to be sold to other companies．Internet companies'control of data gives them enormous power．So they have a"God's eye view"of activities in their own markets and beyond．This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful．Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves：in time，one of them would become great again．A rethink is required﹣and as a new approach starts to become apparent，two ideas stand out．The first is that antitrust authorities need to move form the industrial age into the 21st century．When considering a merger（兼并），for example，they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in．They now need to take into account the extent of firms'data assets（资产）when assessing the impact of deals．The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new﹣borm threat．When this takes place，especially when a new﹣born company has no revenue to speak of，the regulators should raise red flags．The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on﹣line services have over data and give more to those who supply them．Companies could be forced to consumers what information they hold and how much money they make from it．Governments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data，with users'consent．Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy．But if governments don't wants a data oconomy by a few giants，they must act soon．61．Why is there a call to break up giants？AA．They have controlled the data market．B．They collect enormous private data．C．They no longer provide free services．D．They dismissed some new﹣born giants．62．What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate？CA．Data giants'technology is very expensive．B．Google's idea is popular among data firms．C．Data can strengthen giants'controlling position．D．Data can be turned into new services or products．63．By paying attention to firms'data assets，antitrust regulators could B．A．kill a new threatB．avoid the size trapC．favour bigger firmsD．charge higher prices64．What is the purpose of loosening the giants'control of data？DA．Big companies could relieve data security pressure．B．Governments could relieve their financial pressure．C．Consumers could better protect their privacy．D．Small companies could get more opportunities．【考点】O7：政治经济类阅读．【分析】本文是一篇经济类阅读，文章主要介绍了现在的一些科技巨头，如谷歌，控制了数据市场，这让人们很担忧．但把像谷歌这样的公司分成五个小公司，它们不会停止自我改造：随着时间的推移，它们中的某一个会再次强大起来．为了达到上述的情况，有两个方法：1、合并公司时需要考虑公司的数据资产以及收购价格；2、放松科技巨头的数据控制．【解答】ACBD61．A 细节理解题．根据第二段Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up．可知这种情况导致了科技巨头被打压的呼声．"Such situations"指代第一段的"Now similar concerns ares being raised by the giants（巨头）that deal in data，the oil of the digital age．"科技巨头控制了数据市场，这让人们很担心．故选A．62．C 理解判断题．根据第三段"Internet companies'control of data gives them enormous power．So theyhave。
2017年江苏英语高考题答案
2017年江苏英语高考题答案高考英语口语考试，自2001年实施以来就作为高考英语的必备部分,旨在测试出高中学生使用口语进行交际的能力。
下面是店铺为你整理关于2017年江苏英语高考题答案的内容，希望大家喜欢!2017年江苏英语高考题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后。
你将有两分钟的时间将卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话只读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案：B1.What’s the weather like at the moment?A.RainyB.SunnyC.Cloudy2.What’s the women’s roommate like?A.She’s patient.B.She’s nice.C.She’s tidy.3.Why has John moved out?A.To be near the school.B.To live in a quiet place.C.To avoid the trouble.4.What’s the man’s problem?A.He can’t see the sign clearly.B.He has no ticket for the movie.C.He’s parked in the wrong place.5.Which musical instrument does Bob have?A.Drums.B.A guitar.C.A violin.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
2017年高考江苏卷英语试题及答案解析
2017年高考江苏卷英语试题第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)21.Many Chinese brands, _______ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing 【答案】A【深化拓展】现在分词作状语，表示主动和伴随状况；与逻辑主语是主谓关系，或叫主动关系，即现在分词表示的动作是逻辑主语发出的。
现在分词的形式有一般式doing/being done，完成式having done/having been done。
当现在分词表示的动作和主句谓语表示的动作先后发生时，使用现在分词的完成式。
e. g. Having watered the vegetables, the farmer took a short rest.Having seen the film twice, he didn’t wan t to go to the cinema with his wife.Having done his homework , the boy began to watch TV.I didn’t feel surprised, having expected all this.Not having done it right, I tried again.现在分词作状语，可以转换为一个状语从句。
1)表示时间时，相当于after, before, when , while等引导的状语从句，现在分词动作发生在主句动作之前或与主句动作同时发生。
Stepping carelessly off the pavement, he was knocked down by the bus.（发生在主句动作之前）Arriving at the station , he found the train had gone.（之前）He went out , shutting the door behind him.（之后）Walking through the park, she saw a flower show .（同时）Talking a key out of his pocket , he open the door .（一个简短动作一发生，另一个动作紧跟着发生）之前。
2017年高考英语试题(江苏卷-含解析)
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题江苏卷试卷总评2017年高考英语江苏卷总体上难度适中，紧扣高中英语课程标准的教学要求，对考生在英语听力、词汇、语法、英语知识综合运用、阅读理解、书面表达等知识和能力进行了全面、深入的考查。
稳中有变，重基础、重语境,贴近生活，将知识和能力的考查融为一体;难易结合，体现了英语高考改革的趋势。
听力:听力部分沿用全国卷I的听力,除了Text 10部分语速稍快，前面9段材料语速比较正常，总体难度不算大,和往年持平。
主要考查常用的功能性用语，考查形式以事实细节题为主，辅以情感态度、主旨大意、意图推测、推理判断等题型。
单项选择：难易分明单选部分强调在语境中理解词汇的意思,侧重对词汇和词组的考查。
考点为非谓语动词、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、虚拟语气、动词、动词词组、形容词副词、情景交际等.重视语法基础的同时，侧重熟词生义的考查；两道形容词题目29和34题较简单；第25题考查动词词组，难度较大；27和31题考查时态，侧重具体的语境，弱化了固定句型和时间状语的提示。
完形填空：选材短小精悍，故事性强；首尾呼应，结构紧凑。
文章围绕Gabriel对音乐的态度的变化展开，从不喜欢学音乐到发现自己的兴趣所在，其中暗含了＂不怕吃苦，不在意他人的评价＂这样的道理。
题目在具体的语境中考查名词、动词、动词词组和形容词副词.对词汇的考查侧重单词的深层含义或近义词辨析。
像第44题的transparent和obvious，47题的ear和taste。
46题考查句子之间的逻辑关系；53题与36题是对应关系;54题是原词复现；55题较难把握,需要联系第一段的内容。
这些题目需要考生对句意和句子的逻辑关系有很好的把握。
阅读部分：题量设置沿袭过去两年，难度有所降低阅读部分设题以细节理解题为主，推理判断题为辅。
A篇介绍了一本历史书籍，文章难度不大，可读性强。
第57题考查作者的写作手法，设题较为新颖，不过难度不大.B篇介绍自然界中，鸟类具有的胎教能力，题目有一定的难度。
2017年江苏省初中英语口语自动化考试话题简述中文
五年前，孙宁放弃了会计师的职业，开始在一家大公司的销售部门工作。她的上一份工作中，她天天只能与数字打交道，那使得她很不开心。因为喜欢与人打交道，她选择了新的工作。现在，孙宁是这家公司的总经理。她说她随时准备接受新的挑战。
7. 推荐Recommendations
例一
如果你在考虑去北京旅游，我推荐这本书。这本书描述了北京的许多旅游景点，还介绍了当地的纪念品，书中有许多漂亮的照片。从这本书中你可以了解到北京的许多情况。书不贵，可到附近的书店购买。
例二
瑞士高山环绕，湖水清澈湛蓝，非常美丽。 在瑞士，玻璃、塑料和纸张等物品都是分类收集，然后进行回收的。即使是旧的衣服、鞋子都能被回收再利用。政府有很多法律来保护环境。比如，人们不能砍伐树木，否则将会受到惩罚。记住：每个人都可以做一些改变。
9. 爱好与学业Hobbies and studies
例一
我有许多爱好，喜爱游泳、唱歌和购物，目前旅游是我的最爱。不过每天我有很多家庭作业，做作业花费很多时间，我没有时间用在爱好上。对此我真的感到遗憾。我不想因为家庭作业而放弃全部爱好。
例二
例二
我喜欢阅读。每周我花七个多小时阅读各种类型的书。我对历史题材的书感兴趣，但是我最爱看小说。朋友们给我很多读书建议。我们常见面，讨论读什么书。阅读总是段美好的时光。好书让我在忙碌一天之后轻松下来，同时也向我打开了一个全新的世界。
4. 大熊猫Giant pandas
例一
人人喜欢大熊猫。大熊猫温顺且安静，吃一种特别的竹子。野外现仅有大约1,600只大熊猫，它们的数目在减少。大熊猫生活的地方正在变为农田，而且人们也为取其毛皮而猎捕它们。如此下去，世界上很快将再无大熊猫。
例二
我住在一个小城市的附近。我的房子外便是公交车站，乘公交车到市中心约需十分钟。在市中心有许多建筑物，包括一个大型购物中心、一个青年中心和一个博物馆，还有一个公园。青年中心是我最喜欢的地方，周末我经常和朋友们去那里。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(江苏卷)解析版
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语试题2017年江苏高考英语卷总评2017年高考英语江苏卷总体上难度适中，紧扣高中英语课程标准的教学要求，对考生在英语听力、词汇、语法、英语知识综合运用、阅读理解、书面表达等知识和能力进行了全面、深入的考查。
稳中有变，重基础、重语境，贴近生活，将知识和能力的考查融为一体；难易结合，体现了英语高考改革的趋势。
听力：听力部分沿用全国卷I的听力，除了Text 10部分语速稍快，前面9段材料语速比较正常，总体难度不算大，和往年持平。
主要考查常用的功能性用语，考查形式以事实细节题为主，辅以情感态度、主旨大意、意图推测、推理判断等题型。
单项选择：难易分明单选部分强调在语境中理解词汇的意思，侧重对词汇和词组的考查。
考点为非谓语动词、定语从句、阅读部分：题量设置沿袭过去两年，难度有所降低阅读部分设题以细节理解题为主，推理判断题为辅。
A篇介绍了一本历史书籍，文章难度不大，可读性强。
第57题考查作者的写作手法，设题较为新颖，不过难度不大。
B篇介绍自然界中，鸟类具有的胎教能力，题目有一定的难度。
C篇介绍在互联网科技发展的背景下，数据对企业、政府和个人等的重要性。
题目以推理判断题为主。
D篇介绍应对气候变化的方法，细节题和推理题兼顾。
任务型阅读加大了难度，重点考查学生的概括能力。
文章介绍了人口下降与经济发展的关系，同时也提出了解决的范例。
考查考生在信息检索、内容归纳、语言结构等方面的知识与能力。
书面表达：图表类作文延续前两年＂读写任务型＂写作，总字数要求不变，凸显了考生分析材料的能力，写作便于考生写出紧扣主题的个性化内容。
要求概括图表包含的主要信息，一改往前概括短文的出题方法。
另外，所给材料作为参考，不至于无话可写。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
英语中考口语话题简述1-20篇
英语中考口语话题简述1-20篇**Topic 1: Family and Home***English Version*The family is the foundation of our lives. It's a warm and cozy place where we grow up and learn valuable life lessons. My family consists of my parents, my siblings, and me. We have dinner together every night, sharing stories and laughing over silly jokes. At home, I have my own room where I study and relax. Family gatherings are special occasions where we celebrate birthdays, anniversaries, and festivals. They bring us closer together and strengthen our bond.*Chinese Version*家庭是我们生活的基石。
它是一个温暖舒适的地方，我们在这里成长并学习宝贵的人生经验。
我的家庭由我的父母、兄弟姐妹和我组成。
我们每天晚上一起吃饭，分享故事，为愚蠢的笑话而笑。
在家里，我有自己的房间，用于学习和放松。
家庭聚会是特殊的场合，我们庆祝生日、纪念日和节日。
它们让我们更加亲近，加强了我们之间的联系。
**Topic 2: School Life***English Version*School life is an essential part of our growth. It's a place where we acquire knowledge, make friends, and develop our skills. My school has a vibrant atmosphere with diverse extracurricular activities. I participate in the science club, where we conduct experiments and learn about new technologies. School life also involves challenges like exams and projects, but they help us grow and prepare for the future.*Chinese Version*学校生活是我们成长的重要部分。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2017年江苏省英语口语考试第二部分话题简述[1-1]1.第一次见面，英国人通常会说"你好""或者""很高兴认识你"，与你握手。
2.在公共场合，他们举止得体；他们认为插队是无礼的行为。
他们总是排队；在家中他们也非常有礼貌。
3."入乡随俗"。
当我们在一个陌生的地方，我们的行为举止应当像当地人一样。
[1-2]1.我们能在很多地方，比如医院、博物馆、街道、公园见到各类公共标志。
通常，它们颜色鲜明，用图形表达。
2.大多数公共标志能给我们提供有用的信息。
它们能帮我们找路，告诉我们周围的地点；它们提醒我们远离危险，告诫我们不能做某事。
比如，在艺术博物馆里我们总能看到"禁止拍照"的标志。
[2-1]1.谭盾1958年出生在中国湖南省中部.很小的时候就表现出对音乐的兴趣。
2.对他而言，最好的音乐来自自然界。
由于他喜欢大自然的声音，他经常在自己的音乐里使用它们。
3.谭盾成功地把中国音乐和西方音乐融合在一起，在东西方之间架起了一座桥梁；用他自己的话讲，"我的音乐就是梦想无边。
"[2-2]1.谭盾是当今世界最伟大的艺术家之一。
2.他在年轻的时候用石头、纸张等常见的物品来制作音乐。
3.他喜欢来自大自然的声音，他经常在自己的音乐里使用它们。
比如，在他的一部作品《水乐》中，他没有使用任何乐器；通过控制水流的速度，他用水制造出了五十多种声音。
那真是太神奇了！[3-1]1.我喜欢看罗伯特-路易斯-史蒂文森的书，我认为它们真的太精彩了。
比如，《金银岛》讲述的是一个小男孩的故事——他出海航行，寻找宝藏。
故事给了我很大的信心；2.读完这本书后，我不再像以前那样害羞.将来我还想去旅游，拥有一些令人兴奋的经历。
[3-2]1.我喜欢阅读。
每周我花七个多小时阅读各种类型的书。
我对历史题材的书感兴趣，但是我最爱看小说。
2.朋友们给我很多读书建议。
我们常见面，讨论读什么书。
3.阅读总是段美好的时光。
好书让我在忙碌一天之后轻松下来，同时也向我打开了一个全新的世界。
[4-1]1.人人喜欢大熊猫。
大熊猫温顺且安静，吃一种特别的竹子。
2.野外现仅有大约1600只大熊猫，它们的数目在减少。
3.大熊猫生活的地方正在变为农田，而且人们也为取其毛皮而猎捕它们。
如此下去，世界上很快将再无大熊猫。
[4-2]1.熊猫宝宝名叫“希望”，出生时重约90克，每天喝母乳；6个月时，开始吃竹子；2.可悲的是，大熊猫在野外很难存活。
假如人们砍掉树和森林，大熊猫将无栖身之处；1.我表弟安德鲁对DIY很着迷。
2.他喜欢修理物品，装饰房间，但事后房间总是一团糟。
3.曾经有一次他想在自己的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯，但是他犯了一个错误，整个房子都停电了。
4.我给他买了一些DIY书籍，建议他选修一些DIY课程。
[5-2]1.这里有一些制作水果沙拉的小建议。
2.首先，使用当季水果；其次，搭配不同颜色的水果。
比如，把红色的苹果、青色的梨子和紫色的葡萄搭配起来会使沙拉看上去五彩缤纷。
最后，在食用沙拉前再做沙拉。
有些水果在空气中放置一段时间后会很快变色。
[6-1]1.刘浩是连接阳光城到天津路段高铁的总工程师。
他严肃，话不多，做事有条不紊；2.工作上，刘浩总是追求高标准。
他认为失之毫厘，谬以千里，因此必须重视每个细节。
3.他对他的团队成员很友好。
大家觉得他是一个谦虚、易相处的人。
[6-2]1.五年前，孙宁放弃了会计师的职业，开始在一家大公司的销售部门工作；2.她的上一份工作中，她天天只能与数字打交道；那使得她很不开心。
因为喜欢与人打交道，她选择了新的工作；3.现在孙宁是这家公司的总经理。
她说她随时准备接受新的挑战。
[7-1]1.如果你在考虑去北京旅游，我推荐这本书。
2.这本书描述了北京的许多旅游景点，还介绍了当地的纪念品；书中有许多漂亮的照片。
从这本书中你可以了解到北京的许多情况。
3.书不贵，可到附近的书店购买。
[7-2]1.我推荐海伦担任网球俱乐部的负责人。
2.她成为俱乐部成员已经三年了，一直积极参加俱乐部活动。
我常看到她刻苦训练，今年她在学校网球比赛中获得第一名。
3.她做事有条不紊。
我认为她是俱乐部负责人的恰当人选。
[8-1]l.污染是当今世界最严峻的问题之一。
2.在很多地方，垃圾被扔进了湖泊和河流，因此，很多湖泊和河流都遭受了污染。
3.在有些城市，空气中都充满了污染物，这导致人们生病。
4.和人类一样，动物们也深受其害。
如果我们不行动起来保护环境，将会有更多的生物死于污染。
[8-2]1.瑞士高山环绕，湖水清澈湛蓝，非常美丽。
2.在瑞士，玻璃、塑料和纸张等物品都是分类收集，然后进行回收的。
即使是旧的衣服、鞋子都能被回收再利用。
3.政府有很多法律来保护环境。
比如，人们不能砍伐树木，否则将会受到惩罚。
1.我有许多爱好，喜欢游泳、唱歌和购物，目前旅游是我的最爱。
2.不过，每天我有很多家庭作业，做作业花费很多时间，我没有时间用在爱好上。
对此我真的感到遗憾。
3.我不想因为家庭作业而放弃全部爱好。
[9-2]1.迈克迷恋足球，喜爱看足球比赛，当然也喜爱踢足球。
2.放学后，他经常和同学们一起踢一小时左右的足球，他的父母不喜欢这一点，要求他在5点半之前回家。
3.他认为有必要花些时间在爱好上，希望能得到父母的支持。
[10-1]1.我的家乡在中国的东部，是个小城镇；2.城里有个美丽的公园，在那里我们可以散步，也可以看到小山、树和湖；城里有一些高楼，最高的那栋楼有二十四层；有很多商店，我们经常去购物；3.我很喜欢我的家乡。
[10-2]1.我住在一个小城市的附近；我的房子外便是公交车站；乘公交车到市中心约需十分钟；2.在市中心有许多建筑物,包括一个大型购物中心、一个青年中心和一个博物馆，还有一个公园；3.青年中心是我最喜欢的地方，周末我经常和朋友们去那里。
[11-1]1.一些颜色让人感到平静和安宁。
蓝色便是其一，蓝色也表示难过。
感到难过的人会说：“我感到忧伤”。
2.让人感到平静和安宁的另一种颜色是白色。
如果你感到压力大，就可以穿白色的衣服，白色还是一种纯洁的色彩。
[11-2]1.一些颜色能让你感到温暖。
生活在气候寒冷地区的人们,更喜欢用暖色来给他们的家一种温暖和舒适的感觉。
2.橙色是暖色之一，如果你感到难过，它能让你振奋；黄色是另一种暖色，是太阳的颜色，也是智慧之色。
[12-1]1.为了更健康，我已改变了饮食.2.以前我很少吃水果、蔬菜，喜欢糕点、糖果和可乐。
3.现在早餐时我总是吃一根香蕉、一些面包，喝一杯牛奶；午餐时，通常吃鱼和蔬菜。
4.我现在越来越健康，学习情况也因此大有改善。
[12-2]1.以前汤姆喜爱薯条和汉堡包，吃很多甜的零食，很少吃水果和蔬菜。
2.现在为了更健康，他已改变了饮食；早餐常喝点牛奶，吃点面包；正餐常吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜；饭后常吃些水果。
3.汤姆现在健康多了，他知道改变不健康的饮食很重要。
[13-1]1.我是个中学生。
上周我设计了一件上衣、一条裙子和一双靴子。
2.黑色的上衣是用羊毛制成的，长而漂亮；红色的裙子也是用羊毛制成的，适合在秋天穿。
靴子是短筒皮1.上星期六，我们班举办了一场时装表演；我们都穿着20世纪不同年代的服装。
2.海伦的衣服看上去色彩鲜艳，是20世纪80年代的款式。
3.约翰看起来很休闲，穿着蓝黄相间的运动衣和一双色彩鲜艳的运动鞋。
20世纪90年代的年轻人喜欢穿运动鞋。
[14-1]1.我的表姐朱迪在大学里加入了一个志愿者工程。
她在中国西北部的一所小学里当老师，为期一年。
2.她教学生语文、英语和数学；有时候还教他们唱歌，她还给他们很多书。
3.朱迪认为，对大学生们来说，给贫困地区的孩子们上课是件非常有意义的事。
通过这种方式，他们能够帮助当地人改善自己的生活。
[14-2]1.小伟，一名九年级的学生，从上个月起就生病住院了。
医生说手术也许能够挽救他。
但是手术要花费三十多万元。
2.小伟的父母都是农民，他们没有足够的钱。
然而对小伟而言，尽快手术很重要。
3.如果我们都能伸出援助之手，也许他会很快康复。
[15-1]1.我校的学生喜欢各种电视节目。
2.安妮塔是七年级的学生，最喜欢《动物世界》；她的哥哥汤姆在八年级，最喜欢《体育城》。
3.他们每天看一小时电视，从电视节目中他们学到了许多从书本上学不到的知识。
[15-2]1.今天是个非常令人激动的日子，我和表兄一起参加了一个电视竞赛节目。
2.在节目中，我们要合作回答各种有关体育知识的问题。
节目开始前，我感到很紧张，但是我和表兄好好地做了准备，我们答对了大部分问题。
最后，我们获得最高分，赢得了比赛。
3.我的家人都很高兴。
[16-1]1.我和父母在香港已经三天了，在这儿过得很愉快。
2.今天，我们在迪斯尼乐园度过了一整天；它是个著名的主题公园，共有四个不同的区域，我们一一参观到了。
最后，我们观看了一场烟火表演。
3.我拍了许多照片，回来后会给朋友们看。
[16-2]1.上星期六我们乘地铁去了迪斯尼乐园。
2.我们先在大门口拍照，然后参观了乐园里的四个区域。
下午当迪斯尼人物开始游行时，我们非常激动——它是一天中最精彩的部分；游行后，我们观看了一部4D电影。
3.我们在乐园里待了大约八个小时，它可真是激动人心的一天。
[17-1]1.我对阳光城很了解。
四岁时随父母一起搬到了这里，从那以后就住在这里。
2.我们先住在城北，几年后，我们搬到城中心的另一座公寓。
3.现在阳光城已发生了很大变化，看起来就像一个美丽的大公园。
1.阳光城变化很大。
政府已将这个地方变成了一个公园；我们有了一个大型购物中心和一个剧院。
也有了开阔的空地和美丽的花园。
2.然而要看到一些老朋友就有些困难。
他们已搬到了北京或其他地方，我时而感到有点寂寞；3.有时他们回来看我，那使我很高兴。
[18-1]1.扎龙自然保护区是世界上最重要的湿地之一，许多鸟儿生活在那里。
湿地里鱼很多，鸟儿很容易找到食物；2.现在越来越多的鸟儿因为没有足够的生存空间而处于危险当中，它们中的许多已经死掉了。
3.中国政府竭力保护这些濒危鸟类。
它们在像扎龙这样的保护区会是安全的。
[18-2]1.我们喜欢观鸟。
每年两次统计鸟儿的数量，以研究鸟儿在数量方面的变化。
2.现在我们正在邀请学生帮忙。
需要更多的人帮忙统计鸟儿的数量；3.许多人不知道湿地的重要性。
我们希望这则信息会有助于他们理解，让他们采取行动来保护野生动物。
[19-1]1.地震开始时我正在图书馆里。
2.地面开始猛烈地摇晃。
我试图往外跑，但玻璃碎片和砖头砸了下来，墙开始坍塌。
最后，响声和摇动都停了下来。
3.我意识到自己的一条腿被卡住了，我担心没人会发现我，所以尖声呼救。
好在一条狗发现了我，有人把我拉了出去。
[19-2]1.上周三，暴风雪袭击了北京。