2019年中考英语阅读理解热点预测含答案

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2019年中考英语任务型阅读理解15篇模拟练习(含解析)

2019年中考英语任务型阅读理解专题练习15篇(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)话题 1 健康生活Passage 1Any time of the day you can devote to exercising is a good time for getting active, but if you want to make a healthy fitness plan, it may be helpful to keep several points in mind and find out the best time to exercise.First, try to know what kind of person you are. Especially, are you an early bird who always wakes up early in the morning, or a night owl （猫头鹰）who almost never goes to bed before midnight?Once you are generally aware of what your sleep characteristics are, you will understand better when your body needs exercise, either early in the morning, sometime during the day, or later on in the evening.Second, consider your daily plan. When do you seem to be most busy, and when do you plan your most important tasks?Try to fit in your exercise before or at least around these events if possible so that you can keep exercising and your life won’t be affected as well.Third, think about when you feel you have the most energy. For most people, that time isrest, or after a long day of work. After a busy or much usually in the morning after a good night’ｓstressful day, exercising can reduce your working stress from hard work.Lastly, find out the place you plan to do exercise. Your house provides exercise at any time if you own fitness equipment, but if there is a gym down the street or along the way home from work,More importantly, you need to make a plan and try sticking to it for one week. If you do so and— 1 —can get through the exercise without being pulled in another direction, make it a habit. And once you have set up your fitness plan, don’t make any great changes to it unless your doctor allo Introduction Remember to take several points about exercise and （1）______ out the best time to exercise.◆Know your sleep characteristics and you will have a （ 3 ） _______understanding when your body needs exercise.◆Make your daily plan well so that you can keep（4）_____ and your life won’t be Main （2）（5）______ at all._______◆Think about when you are most energetic. Exercising after work can reduce your working （6）________ .◆ Find out where to do exercise, and if there is a gym （7）_______the street oralong the way home from work,it will make it more （ 8 ） _______for you toexercise.◆Stick to your timetable and （9）______ give up for a week. Then a habit may Suggestions form.◆Don’t make any great changes to your plan （10）_________ your doctor allowsyou to.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

2019年中考备考英语阅读理解模拟题及答案：Technology

2019年中考备考英语阅读理解模拟题及答案：Technology【导语】你长着一对翅膀。

坚韧地飞吧，不要为风雨所折服；诚挚地飞吧，不要为香甜的蜜汁所陶醉。

以下是为大家整理的《2019年中考备考英语阅读理解模拟题及答案：Technology》供您查阅。

Technology is everywhere. We see it any place we go and，in fact， almost all of us carry some piece oftechnology with us every time we leave the house. What I always forget， though，is just how useful andpowerful technology can be when we want to help othersThere is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices（设备） lying around init. Whenever I am at home， I am almost always using at least one electronic device. If you walked into myliving room on any given day， you would find that， first， I have the television on. At the same time， I usuallyhave my laptop resting on my knee， or I will be using my mobile phone， Even when i＇m not at home I amalways using my phone， and at work or in cafes， I sit down and connectto the local wireless network on myipcop.I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much betterspent if I were to take up a little online volunteeringThe technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world and to helpothers and recently I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the world. From usingyour language skills to do translations，to developing and managing projects and helping with IT work，thereis so much that so many people can do to help people in their own countries and across the world. The UnitedNations，in fact， has a huge page with ＂Volunteers Recruited＂ on its website.This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for staff. Many organizations onlyrequire you to work an hour a week-some even less. And the support provided by online volunteers can reallyhelp make a difference to those in need.27. From Paragraph 2， we can know that the writerA. uses technology a lotB. works in a cafeC. is a computer engineerD. likes modern music28. The underlined word Recruited＂in Paragraph 4 means “”A. OrderedB. WantedC. VisitedD. Warned29. In the writers opinion， people should spend more time with technology.A. working on computer programsB. keeping the Internet safeC. inventing electronic productsD. helping people in need30. What can be the best title for the passage？A. Website DesignB. Internet OrganizationsC. Online VolunteeringD. Online Translation【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C【解析】科学技术已经渗透进了我们的生活，我们每天都在使用这些科技带来的方便中。

2019年全国通用版九年级英语中考备考专题四、阅读理解 (答案解析版)

2019年初中中中考英语备考专项四·阅读理解（答案解析版）2019年初中英语中考备考专题四·阅读理解【答案】1. A2. B3. C4. D5. D6. A7. B8. C9. B 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B33. D 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A41. D 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A49. B 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. B【解析】1~4. 【文章大意】文章主要提到的四个事情，第一个是有关于中国自主研发的飞机C919，第二个是在讲述中国网络在线小说的情况，第三个在讲述一种厉害的电脑病毒，第四个是在讲述一个受欢迎的电视阅读节目。

56. 根据文中提到So far, COMAC has received 570 orders for the C919.可知，到目前为止，COMAC总共接到了570个C919的订单。

故选A。

57. 根据文中提到Foreign readers are attracted by the Chinese cultural history in the novels.可知，外国的读者都会被有关讲述中国的历史和文化的小说所吸引。

故选B。

58. 根据文中提到But if the user doesn't send the money in 72 hours, the price doubles.可知，如果3天之内没有打钱的话，所要的金额就会加倍，因为之前是300，300*2=600，所以现在要付600。

2019年中考英语阅读理解专题训练5篇及答案

2019年中考英语阅读理解专题训练5篇(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)【能力选练】 A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）How much sleep is enough?To stay in good health, some expert in the US say, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenager need nine to ten hours. And pre-school children need more than 10 hours of sleep a night.Experts say the quality(质量)of our sleep becomes poor as we grow older. This happens because the brain unit that controls sleep begins to weaken slowly as we age.Experts say the change starts in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, a person may have lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep.These people have trouble failing and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse, and they can have a bad effect on their health.Signs that show you may not be getting enough sleep.You’re always hungry or you’ve got unwanted weight. If you are in short of sleep, certain chemicals in your body will not work well and tell your brain in time that you have eaten enough.You have trouble making decisions. Not having enough sleep may make your brain work slower in problem solving.You have trouble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain for new memories.Your feeling changes unreasonably. People who don’t sleep well may feel unable to control their feelings.You are having trouble seeing. If there is a shortage of sleep, you may not be able to see thing as clearly as usual.How to improve your sleep? Here are a few things people can do to get better sleep.Health experts say that exercise and avoiding work on computers make people go to sleep more easily. A cool room is also a good choice for sleeping well.1.What can we learn from the passage?A. With the help of medicine, we can sleep better.B. People begin to have sleep problems in their 40s.C. Teenagers usually need more sleep than adults.D. Few people have sleep problems in their late years.2.The underlined word”effect” in the passage is close in meaning to.A. KnowledgeB. influenceC. excuseD. activity3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a sign that you are not sleeping well?A. You often get hungry.B. Your eyesight is failing.C. You have proper memoryD.You always feel tired.4.It is possible that the article is taken from .A. a middle-school textbookB. a scientific reportC. A magazine on healthD. an ad in the newspaper参考答案1C 2B 3D 4C【能力选练】 BA 12-man Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap(南极冰盖最高点) peak on January18. They are the first people to reach the peak of Dome A (海穹A). It is 4,039 meters above sea level (海拔).The team built a station there to study the changes of the weather, get ice samples (标本) from 150 meters to 200 meters below, and do other studies. So far, the team has got nearly100-meter long ice samples from a place about 300 meters under the icecap peak.It is the first time that people have been able to get samples from the icecap peak in Antarctica and it is very important for people to study the weather changes and environmental changes in this area(地区).The Chinese scientists have also built a weather study system (系统) at the peak. The system can send out information about temperature, how strong the wind is, and many other things about the weather.The Antarctic icecap makes up 70% of the earth's freshwater (淡水). By studying Dome A, scientists can get the lowest temperature of the earth and other information about the world's weather changes. We can't get this information from other places on the earth because Dome Ais the best place for this kind of studies. So it is very important to land on the peak of Dome A.1. How many Chinese first landed on the Antarctic icecap peak?A. 18B. 12C.150D.2002. The team has got about 100-meter long ice samples ___.A. from 150 meters to 200 meters belowB. from a place about 300 meters belowC. from 200 meters to 250 meters belowD. from a place about 150 meters below3.They built a weather study system to get ___.A. the earth's freshwaterB. ice samples from the peakC. information about the weatherD. the news about other countries4. Choose thy right order (顺序) according to this passage.①They built a station to study the changes of the weather.②A Cliinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak.③The Chinese scientists built a weather study system.④They got ice samples from the icecap peak.A.②①④③B.②①③④C.③②①④D.②③④①5. From this passage, we can infer (推断): After the Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak, ___.A. we can go there for holidaysB. the world's weather must be better and betterC. the peak will be the best place for people to live inD. our country will do better in the world's weather research参考答案1－5 BBCAD【能力选练】 CThe total area of land on earth is estimated(估计) as 149 million square kilometres, orabout 29 percent of the total area of the earth.The mean(平均) height of the land is about 750 meters above the sea level.The Eurasian(欧亚的) land mass is the largest with an area of 54,527,000 square kilometres. The smallest continent is the Australian mainland, with an area of about 7,614,600 square kilometres, which together with Tasmania, New Zealand, New Guinea and the Pacific Islands, is described as Oceania(大洋州). The total area of Oceania is about 8,935,500 square kilometres, including West Iran which is in Asia.The world’s largest peninsula(半岛) is Arabian, with an area of about 3,327,500 square kilometres. The largest island in the world is Greenland, with an area of about 2,175,600 square kilometres. The largest island surrounded(环绕) by fresh water is Liha de Maraja(4,022 square kilometres) in the mouth of the Amazon River, Brazil. The largest island in a lake is Manitoulin Island(2,766 square kilometres) in the Canadian section of the Lake Huron. This island itself has on it a lake of 106 square kilometres called Manitou Lake, in which there are several island.1. Oceania is made up of ______.A. Tasmania and New ZealandB. AustraliaC. New Guinea and the Pacific IslandsD. all of the above2. The largest island surrounded by fresh water, which has an area of 4,022 square kilometres, is in ______.A. a riverB. a lakeC. a seaD. an ocean3. Lake Huron lies ______.A. in CanadaB. near to CanadaC. partly in CanadaD. in Brazil4. Which of the following diagrams shows the correct relation ship between Manitoulin Island (MI), Lake Huron (LH), Manitou Lake (ML), and the “several islands”(SL) mentioned at the end of the passage?参考答案1—4 DACD【能力选练】 DIf you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?Some people say the young today only think of themselves. It's not true. In fact more and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays helping others. And they do it without reward. Here are some of their plans.A. watching TVB. playing gamesC. helping othersD. travelling()2. Jason Moore will volunteer to ______ this summer.A. build new hiking paths in the mountainsB. build houses with Special House ProgramC. teach children who have trouble in readingD. help children choose and read books that they like()3. Who is going to help children choose and read books that they like?A. Alice Brown.B. Jason Moore.C. Trish Anderson.D. Mike Brown.()4. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?A. Alice will spend the whole summer living in a tent.B. Jason will breathe the fresh air this summer.C. Trish will have a chance to go to sleep under the stars.D. Jason will build good, low-cost houses and sell them to the rich.()5.Where is the text most probably taken from?A. A novelB. A science bookC. A storybookD. A report参考答案1～5 C B C A D【能力选练】 E1. All the information about the writer must be included except his/her _______.。

2019年中考英语阅读理解15篇冲刺训练(带答案)

2019年中考英语阅读理解15篇冲刺训练(名师押题预测+实战训练，建议下载练习)Passage 1When I was in school, I got into an argument (争吵)with a boy in my class.I thought that “I” was right and “he” was wrong—and he thought that “I” was wrong and “he” was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson.She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. There was a large round object on her desk. It was black. But when she asked the boy, he answered, “white.”I couldn't believe it! Another argument started, this time about the color of the object.The teacher told us to change our places. Then she asked me, “▲ ”I had to answer. “White.” It was in object with two differently colored sides. From his side it was white From my side it was black.Sometimes we need to stand in other persons’ shoes and look at the problem through their eyes.1. Who taught the writer a lesson?A. His classmateB. He himselfC. His teacherD. His mother2. How did the writer feel when the boy said the object was white?A. SurprisedB. WorriedC. HappyD. Angry3. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?A. Is your answer right?B. Do you think he is right?C. What color is the object?D. What do you think of the object?4. Why did the object look so different in color?A. Because the boy and the writer had no ideas about colorsB. Because the object had two different colors on the two sidesC. Because the boy and the writer liked making arguments with each otherD. Because the teacher was so angry that she wanted to make fun of us5. What can we learn from the story?A. We must believe in ourselves and speak out the factB. Never have an argument with our friend in front of teachersC. Teachers are always cleverer than their students.D. We need to look at a problem from others' views(角度)答案：1-5：CDCBDPassage 2Last Sunday, my whole family went to the amusement park near our town, as we planned the day before, on my brother David’s 13th birthday. David was two years older than I.The weather was perfect and everyone was happy. The park was not too crowded. “Fiona,” said my brother, “do you want to go on that ride with me?” “Of course,” I said. The ride was brand new. I saw commercials (广告) for this huge roller coaster (过山车) on television. I was so excited to ride it. As we got in line, we talked excitedly about what we might experience. We decided that we would both try to keep our hands in the air the whole time. We believed that would make it even more enjoyable. I was so busy talking to my brother that I missed the most important sign —Empty your pockets (腾空口袋) before going on the ride. Something bad happened!The ride started. It was a really fast roller coaster! Before I knew it, we were upside down. I felt my phone slipping (滑落) from my pocket. My hands were in the air, just as we had promised, and I didn’t catch my phone in time. It hit me on the head, fell down to the ground and broke. My parents said I wouldn’t have a new phone until I had enough money to pay for it. I need to be more careful. Next time,I’ll pay better attention to the warning signs as we wait in line for the ride.1. Last Sunday, Fiona _______.A. was 13 years oldB. was invited to townC. went to the amusement parkD. prepared fo r David’s birthday party2. Fiona got to know the new ride from _______.A. a signB. her parentsC. her brotherD. the television3. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to“_______”.A. to keep hands in the airB. to empty our pocketsC. to talk excitedlyD. to miss the sign4. When did Fiona’s phone break?A. Before she went on the ride.B. Right after she got off the ride.C. Shortly after she arrived home.D. While she was enjoying the ride.5. What lesson might Fiona get from this experience?A. Use it or lose it.B. Always be careful.C. Everyone is born useful.D. It’s necessary to plan ahead.答案：1—5 CDADBPassage3People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are suggestions:Put a smoke alarm (烟雾警报器) in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.Make escape plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:★Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.★Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.★What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll (滚动)! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If th ere is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.1. What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?A. You have to get up.B. Water is running to the floor.C. Something is burning.D. Someone breaks your window.2. The writer advises people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that .A. they practice for a fireB. they make escape plansC. they buy fire extinguishersD. they use electrical cookers3. When a fire happens, if you open the hot door.A. the fire will grow more quicklyB. the electricity will be cut offC. the door will soon be on fireD. the house will fall down4. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?A. Stop, run, roll.B. Stop, drop, roll.C. Run, drop, roll.D. Roll, drop, stop.5. What is the best title for this passage?A. The Dangers of a Fire.B. The Causes of a Fire.C. Be Ready for a Fire.D. Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. CPassage4As school kids, we might have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once you have found a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried to make your dream come true?Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is life’s biggest challenge, you may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says. In fact, everyone can realize their dreams. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want and you will realize your dream faster. Do this step by step. A dream can’t be realized in one day. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You should never give up your dream easily.There must be difficulties on the road to realize it. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice-cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.1. The first thing you must do to realize the dream is .A. to find a dreamB. to learn more skillsC. to do anything you wantD. to remember what your dream is2. What does the underlined word “thoughts” mean in Chinese?A. 想法B. 作品C. 文学D. 观念3. The passage was written to .A. ask us to find a dreamB. show us what is a dreamC. ask us to realize the dreamD. introduce us a book named Follow Your Heart4. Why does the biggest difficulty come from yourself?A. Because you cannot watch TV.B. Because you need to decide what is the most important.C. Because you have to study day and night.D. Because you have to save five yuan to buy a new book.5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Dreams can be realized in one day.B. Andrew Matthews is an American writer.C. There must be difficulties on the road to realize a dream.D. The biggest difficulty to realize dreams comes from parents.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. CPassage 5Perhaps you’ve already watched or heard about Readers, a TV show that has recently become popular. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage as well as tell the touching stories behind them. They can read everything, like poems, novels, and letters.Many people are fans of the show and begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. Now the show gives people a special place to read across China. Reading pavilions(亭子) are now in cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an.The pavilion is quite small. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a micr ophone in it, which records people’s voices. Everyone can read anything they like for three minutes in the pavilion. The show will later pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.People of all ages have come and read in the pavilion, according to People’s Daily. “Reading should be just like singing and talking,” said Dong Qing, the host ofthe show. “We can actually express our deep feelings through reading aloud.”“Both the TV sho w and the pavilion are pushing forward reading among the public,” reported by China Youth Daily. In fact, this is also what our country is trying to do now. During the two sessions(两会) this year, deputy(代表) Lu Yaping suggested that a national reading day should be set up, which received support from many other deputies.1. Who suggested setting up a national reading day during the two sessions this year?A. Dong QingB. People’s DailyC. China Youth DailyD. Lu Yaping2. What is in a reading pavilion?A. A telephone.B. A microphone.C. A book.D. A TV.3. From the passage we know that .A. Readers is now a popular TV showB. parents tell stories for kids on ReadersC. only famous stars can read on the stageD. people can only read poems on Readers4. What can we infer from the passage?A. There’s no hope to set up a reading day.B. We are encouraged to do some reading.C. Reading can’t help express our feelings.D. Many people begin to enjoy reading aloud on TV.答案：1—4 DBABPassage 6Taking public transportation in the United States, you can often see people reading books on their way to school or work. But in China, I rarely see people reading during their free time.Are people’s attitudes toward reading different here? Not really. Data (数据) released by Amazon China in December 2017 show that Chinese people still read a lot. They simply prefer e-books over regular books.However, other data show that reading is still more popular in the US than in China. Is there a reason for this difference? I’m not sure. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature. From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms(《三国演义》)to the modern science-fiction epic The Three-Body Problem(《三体》)，Chinese authors have created many fantastic written works.Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for fun. Chinese students definitely(肯定) have to read more and do more homework that US students. So it’s no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time.But learning to love reading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the power to change your own personal beliefs and attitudes. Where will your next book take you?1. From Paragraph 1, what do we know about people in the US?A. Most people take public transportation to work.B. Students have homework to do on their way to school.C. Many of them have the habit of reading.D. They read books that are left behind on public transportation.2. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Chinese people’s attitudes toward reading have change d.B. Chinese people prefer e-books to regular books now.C. Chinese people don't read in their spare time.D. Chinese people bought more books from Amazon China in 2017.3. Why is reading less popular in China, according to the author?A. Chinese people prefer to watch plays instead of reading.B. It’s hard to choose what to read.C. Chinese people already read enough books during their childhoods.D. People’s childhood experiences may influence their reading habits.4. According to the author, reading books can ___________.A. help you learn more about yourselfB. take too much of your timeC. make your imagination more powerfulD. change your view of the world5. What does the author want to express by writing the passage?A. Chinese people are too lazy to read.B. China has a rich history of literature.C. Chinese people should love reading.D. Chinese people are different from American people.答案：1--5 C B D D CPassage 7“When I grow up, I want to be...”Almost all of us have thought about, or been asked to think about, our future careers. Our answers may be different greatly. Even now your dream may have changed from when you were in primary school.However, it seems career choices aren’t only based on personal taste. In a survey carried out by Teens, doctors, lawyers, and bankers were some of most popular careers that people said they hoped to follow. This is in line with a similar survey carried out in the UK in May 2011, in which medicine was the top choice among the UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17.Medicine and law are two of the oldest and best known professions(职业). Doctors and lawyers are some of the most respected members of society, and they make good money.It is equally unsurprising that banking is now one of the most common career choices. Youngsters worldwide think of banking and see the money rolling in. Wealth is increasingly becoming one of the most important signs of a successful career. British young men list the UK tycoon Alan Sugar, Microsoft founder Bill Gates and Facebook chief Mark Zuckerberg as their top role models “for their wealth”. Just asChinese teenagers see being a banker as a good and fun pathway to “wealth”.However, not every child has the makings of doctor, lawyer, or banker. They are those who see happiness in other areas. As the Teens’ survey discovered, a lot of new and challenging jobs---coffee shop owner, waiter at a fast food restaurant---are among teenagers’ career choices. They can be equally interesting and reward ing jobs.With every choice comes duty and challenge, and all career paths require special education and training, you have to learn to balance optimism(乐观)and confidence with being realistic about your talents and skills.1.What is the passage mainly about?A.Careers in teenagers’ mind.B. Choosing a good job is very important.C. Teenagers in the UK like doctors.D. The choice of career needs challenge.2．What is the top career choice among the UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17 according to the passage?A. BankingB. LawC. MedicineD. Education3.According to the article, all of the following are the advantages of being a doctor except_______.A. respect from othersB. the oldest professionC. high payD. being busy and tired4.What is increasingly becoming one of the most important signs of a successful career?A. EducationB. WealthC. HappinessD. Challenge5.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Career choices are not only based on personal taste.B. Chinese teenagers think bankers can have a lot of money.C. Doctors and bankers are two of the oldest careers.D. Some teenagers want to do new and challenging jobs.答案：1—5 ACDBCPassage 8Three students are choosing a course at The West Midlands College of Technology:1. We can learn from the passage that Clara is a(n) person.A. patientB. outgoingC. gentleD. traditional2. Taka wants to learn with computers from the Information TechnologyCourse.A. how to design clothesB. how to make photos betterC. how to draw wellD. how to design indoor decoration3. Ben would like to during his study at college.A. study more on computersB. set up a new rock bandC. do more part-time jobsD. focus on music and singing答案：1-3BADPassage 9When young people begin to live independently, home-hunting can be difficult. But they would do well to remember that a new choice is available --- micro-homes.Fondly called “tiny houses,” these houses have all living necessities in a small package, including kitchen, bedroom and bathroom. Generally under 50 square meters, most tiny houses can hold just one or two people though some say they have the space for more. What’s lost in size is not lost in design as these homes are often quite modern in design.Besides an attractive appearance, tiny houses can also have practical features(特点). Making the best of urban space, the 72-to-122-centimeter-wide Keret House in Warsaw, the world’s narrowest home, filled in an alley(小巷). The house uses solar power, wind power and rainwater collection to make its owner live practically anywhere.Although micro-homes are attractive, there are a few disadvantages to consider before getting comfortable on a minicouch. Moving into a tiny house, you should throw away unnecessary things. It is also mostly impossible to invite guests. And finally, a micro-home is likely a temporary(暂时的) living choice for most people since they will probably start families and own more thin gs.Though the limitation will scare some, there is usually a benefit. A small sizeresults in low prices and small bills, making tiny houses easier to afford. And though you won’t have many things around the house, it makes it easy and simple to keep it clean. Micro-homes are also eco-friendly, which can’t be matched by o ther homes. They probably aren’t for everyone or forever, but when it comes to your next (or first) home, they could be just what you need.1. What can be learnt about micro-homes from Paragraph 2?A. People can’t take a package into the tiny houses.B. All of the houses can hold more than two people.C. These houses are convenient though tiny in size.D. Such houses are poorly designed because of the small size.2. The author develops Paragraph 3 mainly _____.A. by examplesB. by comparisonsC. by order in spaceD. by causesand effects3. Micro-homes are especially suitable for _____.A. a young person who has many thingsB. a person who doesn’t have much moneyC. a couple who want to protect environmentD. a family hoping to settle down in a city4. What can be the best title for the text?A. East or west, home is the best.B. Micro-homes --- more than tiny!C. Home-hunting --- no easy matter!D. Tiny or large, this is a choice.答案：1-4CABBPassage 10I’m sorry, Mr. Brown. Let me tell you why that idea may fail you. I know people who graduated at 21 and didn’t get a job until they were 27. I know people who graduated late at 25 and they found work immediately. I know people who never went to university but found what they love at 18. I know people who found a job straightout of college making much money but hate what they do. I know people who took gap years and found their purpose. I know people who were so sure about what they were going to do at 16, but they changed their mind at 26. So my point is everything in life happens according to our time, our clock. You may look at some of your friends and think that they’re ahead of you. Maybe some of them you feel are behind. But everything happens at their own pace (速度). They have their own time and clock and so do you. Be patient.It took till 32 for J.K. Rowling to be published for Harry Potter. Ortega set up Zara when he was 39. Jack Ma started Alibaba when he was 35. Morgan Freeman got his big break (机遇) at 52. Steve Carell only got his break after 40 years old. Virgin was started by Richard Branson at 34.Getting your degree (学位) after 25 is still an achievement. Not being married at 30 but still happy is beautiful. Starting a family after 35 is still possible. And buying a house after 40 is still great. Don’t let anyone rush you with their time lines. As Einstein said, “Not everything that counts can be counted and not everything that’s counted truly counts.” And this is the most important thing. I want you to be able to have meaningful, purposeful and fulfilling (让人感觉有意义的) lives for yourselves, and learn how to use that to make a difference in the lives of others. That will be the true success.1. The underlined “idea” may be the thought that ______.A. buying a house after 40 is greatB. getting a job after 35 is wonderfulC. starting a family after 30 is a shameD. getting a degree after 25 is an achievement2. The speaker gives so many examples of famous people in order to ______.A. tell listeners that they are too old to achieve successB. wish listeners to admire their wealthy but busy livesC. ask listeners to keep their own pace of life and be patientD. show listeners that they would never know what the true success is3. Which is TRUE according to the speech?A. Jack Ma failed 35 times before he started Alibaba.B. Everything in life happens according to one clock.C. Remember to look at someone and think they are behind.D. Enjoy your meaningful life and make a difference in others’ as well.4. The speech may make the listeners think life is full of ______.A. dangerB. hopeC. fearD. surprise答案：1~4 CCDBPassage 11Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in t heir lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brother s and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied s hyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelisworry less about failure and are less shy.For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don’t forget---if you are shy, you are not the only one.1. What does the underlined word “genetic” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Passed down from parents.B. Learned from friends.C. Taught by teachers.D. Made up by brothers.2. We can learn from the passage that _______ may cause shyness.A. genetics, grown--ups and birthplaceB. genetics, family size and birthplaceC. family size, grown--ups and failureD. genetics, family size and freedom3.Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage? (P=Paragraph)4. According to the passage, why are Israelis less shy than Japanese?A Because Israelis are more clever.B Because Israelis blame themselves.C Because Israelis are afraid of failure.D Because Israelis appeal for freedom.答案：1—4ABADPassage 12In today’s world we are always surrounded (包围) bytechnology. It’s true to say that technology makes our liveseasier. However, more scientists are saying that we need togive ourselves a break—otherwise we will put ourselves atthe risk of developing hundreds of health problems. During the summer holidays, the days are longer, sunnier and free from school. With all this free time, why not put it to good use and do something that has nothing to do with technology?To start with, you can learn a new skill. There are hundreds of possibilities: cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport. Maybe you’ve always want ed to try out that recipe (食谱), but haven’t had time? Perhaps you like learning how to knit (编织), so you can have a new sweater for the autumn. You could use your free time to learn something new—and perhaps it’ll lead to an exciting chance in the future.If you just fancy relaxing, why not go to the seaside? Take your favourite book and relax on the sand, or just go for a walk along the beach. If you don’t live near the seaside, you could go to your local park. Have a picnic there or try to know about some of the local wildlife?Little things, like challenging yourself to complete a word puzzle, are great to start with. You could even get involved in the latest craze: adult colouring books! Colouring is surprisingly therapeutic (治疗的), and it can be a nice way to get away from the stress of modern life!You might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent within you, you might also make new friends along the way. Next time you find yourself aimlessly channel-changing, have a think at what else you could spend your time doing.1. Reading adult colouring books is a good way to ▲ .A. learn a new skillB. feel less stressedC. make new friendsD. challenge ourselves2. Which of the following explains the underlined word “fancy” in Paragraph 3?A. to want something or want to do somethingB. to think that you are very popularC. to like the idea of being something or to believeD. to think that somebody will win or be successful at something3. Which is the most suitable place in the passage fo r the sentence, “Whatever youchoose to do with your summer, try something new!”?A. At the beginning of Paragraph 2.B. At the beginning of Paragraph 3.C. At the beginning of Paragraph 4.D. At the beginning of Paragraph 5.4. What’s the best title of th e passage?A. Ways of trying something newB. Finding a hidden talentC. Taking a break from technologyD. A better life with technology答案：1.B 2.A 3.D 4.CPassage 13The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness(固执), or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as uncomfortable, therefore, people try to fill every gap with conversations. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.Many Native Americans think silence is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, especially when dealing with conflicts (矛盾）among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may keep silent when a powerful person is giving instructions because they think it rude to argue with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may regard silence as a sign of respect.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of。

2019年中考英语阅读理解押题预测及答案

2019年中考英语阅读理解及答案（名师精选试题，值得下载打印训练）(限时:30分钟)AWhen we can see well, we don’t think about our eyes very often. It is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.People who are farsighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts（白内障）. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.When night falls, colures become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the sides of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you can see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they can’t see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.1. We don’t know that our eyes are o f great importance until ___.A. we think about our eyesB. we cannot see clearlyC. we wear glassesD. we have to do much reading2. According to the passage, a _________ is more likely to be nearsighted than the average person.A. tailorB. doctorC. guardD. driver3. Those who suffer from cataracts _________.A. will become blindB. can’t be curedC. may be curedD. must move to other places4. People who are farsighted _________.A. cannot do a lot of close work without glassesB. can only see things that are very close to their eyesC. have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arm’s lengthD. have the same problem as the nearsighted people5. To see a small thing at night, it is better to look _________.A. with wide open eyesB. with half-shut or narrow eyesC. straight at itD. in a slightly different direction【参考答案】1－5 、BACADB1.When can we visit Art Museum?A.11:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. every day.B.8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. on weekdays.C.8:30 a.m.—9:30 a.m. every Sunday.D.8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. on weekends.2.Where can we go if we want to learn music?A.25 Jiefiang Road.B.95 the Fifth Avenue.C.120 Xinjin Street.D.Thermopolis Town.3.If you, aged 10, and your parents visit National Park, how much should you pay?A.$15.B.$30.C.$38.D.$45.参考答案：1.B 2.A 3.DC阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2019年中考英语阅读理解+书面表达预测模拟试卷及答案

2019年中考英语阅读理解+书面表达专题练习(名师精选试题+押题预测，值得下载练习)一、阅读理解A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false(虚假的) ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can't help putting an weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles(肌肉) will turn into fat. Here are some more myths.I’ll never lose weight--I come from a fat familyWrong! While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't blame our genes(基因) for making us fat. There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little.I am fat because I bur n calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume(消耗) more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat. Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately(精确地).Exercise is boringWrong! Anything will become boring if you do it again and again. The key is to develop a balanced and varied(各种的) program that's fun as well as progressive(不断进步的). If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different mute. If you do yoga(瑜伽), try a tai chi class.No pain, no gainWrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something's wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury(伤害). You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to thepositive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear quickly. If they don't, rest and ask for medical advice.1. What does the writer think about being fat?A. It is the family genes that make people fat.B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.D. It is the result of people's unbalanced lifestyle.2. According to the writer, how can we make exercise more interesting?A. By taking all kinds of exercise.B. By choosing simple exercise.C. By doing regular exercise.D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.3. What is the writer's opinion about "No pain, no gain" in exercising?A. Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.C. Pain in exercise is a precondition(前提) for reaching your goal.D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.4. The underlined words “adapting to” means “_______” in Chinese.A. 适应B.顺从C. 摆脱D. 陷入5. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To show the importance of keeping fit.B. To clarify(澄清) some misconceptions(误解) about fatness and exercise.C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.参考答案1D 2A 3B 4A 5BBDo you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.If you follow these steps below, you'll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. It's easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as:●The exhibits — See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.●The history of the museum — There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐赠者). That can make your visit more interesting.●Activities — See whether there are talks, tours or special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.●Cost，food or storage — It's important to know how much the visit will cost. You have to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags, etc.Learn at least one thing on your visit. It is always good to take away something new from your visit.Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it is important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum.Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you're seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit.()6. According to the passage, we should first ______.A. do some research onlineB. make a plan for lunchC. decide on a museum to visitD. choose a friend to go with()7. To make our visit more interesting, we can______.A. organize activities like special shows and talksB. read the stories about exhibits and benefactorsC. learn about the interests of all age groupsD. walk around the museum without breaks()8.If we visit a museum with friends, we can______.A. share the experience with themB. come up with strange ideasC. cut down the cost of the visitD. discuss the next visit plan()9.The underlined word exhibits probably means “______” in the passage.A. 展览B．展品C. 展览馆D. 证据()10.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. What to do in a museum.B. When to visit a museum.C. Where to find a museum.D. How to enjoy a museum.参考答案6～10 C B A B DC（2019中考科普环保类选练）You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.1. You can see the book because_______.A. your eyes are close to itB. it reflects some of the sunlightC. it has light of its ownD. your eyesight can get to it2. The underlined word “luminous” means_______.A. visibleB. all colorsC. giving off lightD. sunlight3. Light traces about _________ kilometers per second.A. 380 000B. 300 000C. 400 000D. 190 0004. Which of the following is true?A. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.C. All the things you can see give off light.D. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. You can see and read a book because you open your eyes.B. Some objects are luminous, some not.C. You can see things because of light.D. Light travels very fast so you cannot notice it.参考答案BCBA C二、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整、正确。

【精编版】2019年中考英语阅读理解押题预测卷(附答案)

2019年中考英语阅读理解押题预测(名师精选试题+实战专题练习，值得下载练习) 所选阅读理解，有的有解析，全部精选的2019年的练习题，包含教育类、保健与健康类、科普环保类等等。

Passage1（2019中考教育类选练）How to Be a Better StudentMaybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how:Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time tolisten to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don’t be over worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover them after you have tried these.1.The writer gives you ______ methods to help you in the passage.A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.2.What should you do if you want to plan your time?A. Make a schedule of your time.B. Find a good study area.C. Take advantage of class time.D. Review the important points.3. How can we remember what the teacher says?A. By taking notes in class.B. By concentrating on the subject.C. By listening to everything.D. By discussing with your classmates.4. What is the purpose of a test according to the writer?A. To help you solve some problems.B. To make us become better students.C. To discover if you are interested in a subject.D. To show what you have learned about a subject.参考答案1B 2A 3A 4DPassage 2（2019中考保健与健康类选练）According to Chinese medicine, the body is like a tree that lives through the seasons of nature, and it needs regular energy to stay healthy and prevent illness. The four important bodily organs need special energy in each season. We should eat special food and vegetables to protect them.The liver, which enriches the blood with energy and cleans the bad things in the body, is replenished in spring time. We'd better eat onions, carrots and some vegetable leaves.The heart seeks comfort and coolness from the heat in summer. Melons, pumpkins, cucumbers, tomatoes, and many fresh highwater vegetables have a cooling effect and should be eaten.The lungs often make people suffer from colds, coughs, and sore throats in the dry fall season. They need to be replenished with food such as spinach, bananas, pears, potatoes.The kidneys are the lowest organs in the body like the roots of a tree. They need protection in winter specially. Replenish the kidneys with vegetables like broccoli, green chard and some other green vegetables.1．This passage is mainly about ________.A．eating according to the seasonsB．what is good healthC．how to get enough energyD．the importance of food2．Which of the following has a cooling effect?A．Onions. B．Tomatoes.C．Spinach. D．Broccoli.3．Which of the following is NOT true?A．The liver can clean the bad things in your body.B．Eating fresh highwater vegetables is good for heart in summer.C．We needn't protect our hearts in winter.D．The lungs often suffer from coughs in fall.参考答案1A 2 B 3CPassage 3（2019中考科普环保类选练）Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites havecameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving. Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates. A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position. This usually happens about every five or six days.Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.1.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?A. Sending information for weather forecast.B. Taking photographs of the Earth.C. Sending TV pictures.D. Providing food for airplane pilots.2.What’s the speed the earth rotates at?A.35,880 kilometers per hour.B.335,880 kilometers per hour.C.11,000 kilometers per hour.D.110,000 kilometers per hour3.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?A. In order to take photographs.B. In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.C. In order to move away from its orbit.D. In order to send television pictures.4.What does the underlined word “This”in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A. A satellite.B.A little rocket.C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.D. The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.5.Which is true of satellites?A.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.B. Every time a satellite gets broken, it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.C.A broken satellite is never left in space.D. They often crash into each other.参考答案DCBCAPassage 4（2019中考选练）Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair or your fridge? It is possible that they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, as the so-called "Internet of things" is developing.The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. It is reported that during his speech earlier this year, Samsung CEO(首席执行官) BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things. He said that five years from now, every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, whether it's a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner(吸尘器).So, how do household(家用) objects that are part of Internet of things work? Well, think of a usual chair. When connected to the Internet,the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.An Internet-connected camera, like a smart-home camera, could help people feel safer in their homes. It can recognize(识别) people's faces, and even can see when someone passes by in the dark. Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there. If the person is someone you don't know, it can tell you that, too.But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security(安全) systems to the Internet, there may be problems. For example, many early connected-home devices(装置) don't have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击). In addition, it could be difficult to get these devices to work together because they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2014.So, picture this: you walk in through the front door of your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.1. The Samsung CEO's speech is mentioned to prove that_____.A. the Internet of things will appear in our daily life soonerB. Samsung has produced the Internet of things recentlyC. Samsung products have been part of the Internet of thingsD. he spent a lot of time talk ing about the Internet of things2. We can infer(推断)from paragraphs 3 and 4 that _____________.A. the chair can know whether the user feels cold or notB. a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes inC. an Internet-connected camera can be used to take photos in the houseD. an Internet-connected camera can be connected to the user's smartphone3. According to the passage, it is mentioned that_____·①the temperature inside is neither too high nor too low②your fridge provides the drinks for you③the chair warms up if you feel cold④your favourite music starts playing⑤your washing machine starts workingA.①②⑤B.②③④C.①③④D.①④⑤4. What's the probl em about the Internet of things?A. Companies which produce connected-home devices haven't joined together.B. Connected-home devices may not work together and can easily get hacked.C. Companies have difficulty connecting security system to theInternet.D. These new devices are produced by different companies.参考答案1、A 2、D 3、C 4、BPassage 5（2019中考训练题）Times SupermarketOffice secretaries and accountants needed. Experience preferred but not necessary.Good pay. Free lunch. Training providedOffice secretaries:university education.a good standard of Chinese and Englishkind, pleasant and confidentcommunication skillsAccountants:college educationcertificate（证书）in accounting（会计学）careful and patienta good standard of English.Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m. –5 p.m. every day, except weekends. Applications by letter to Jeff Smith also welcome.Address: Block 3, Ninth Street, Sunshine T own.Don’t try to call or email us !1．Times Supermarket needs _____ according to this advertisement.A．managers only B．accountants onlyC．office secretaries only D．both office secretaries and accountants2．If Sam gets the job as an office secretary or an accountant in Times Supermarket, __________.A．he will get a lower payB．he needn’t pay for three mealsC．he will have chances to be trainedD．he will have to interview the manager every day3．Which of the following is NOT necessary for job applicants（求职者）?A．Much experience. B．Good EnglishC．Good personalities D．Educational backgrounds.4．To have a face-to-face interview with Jeff Smith, you can get there ______.A．at 8:45 a.m. on Sunday B．at 5:00 p.m. on SaturdayC．at 9:15 a.m. on Monday D．at 5:30 p.m. on Tuesday5．How many ways are there for job applicants to contact Jeff Smith?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.【解析】试题分析：本文是时代超市的一则招聘广告：招聘办公室秘书，要求大学毕业，好的汉语和英语水平，和蔼、快乐、自信并用交流能力；招聘会计：专科毕业，会计证，仔细有耐心并且要好的英语水平。

2019中考英语阅读理解20篇(含答案)

2019中考英语阅读理解20篇(含答案)阅读理解着重测试学生理解性阅读的能力。

这种阅读要求考生掌握事实、了解细节，同时也要求考生领会深层含义、把握主旨。

1．快读全文，掌握大意阅读理解与完形填空题一样，属“语篇理解”题型，宜先通读全文，初步了解短文的整体框架、主旨大意及作者意向，以获取主要信息和各段中心内容。

2．细读题目，有的放矢细读文后的题目在于审读这些题目是针对什么设计的。

带着问题进行有目的地阅读，可以边阅读边选出考查表层情况试题的答案，从而提高效率。

3．再读全文，掌握细节在初读文章和了解题目要求后细读全文，可用铅笔做标记，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因划出来。

例如，凡逢人物就圈起来，看后一数，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。

经过这样的处理，对文章的内容和细节便会胸有成竹，对事态的发生、发展和解决有了更深入的理解。

4．试选答案，先易后难对那些深度理解的题目(多为主观判断题)，应在查阅短文、找出依据、仔细推敲后，再确定正误。

在选择答案时，有些选项干扰性很强，这时可以采用排除法进行选择；有一部分试题的答案在文中无法直接找到，而要求考生根据已有的常识结合文章来进行判断。

考生在推理时，切不要加入自己的主观印象或加入自己的情感。

在未完全读懂文章时不要匆忙选定答案，抓紧时间在尚未读懂的地方细读几遍，力争通过上下文的联系理解文章再选定答案。

5．复读全文．核对答案要用全文的主题思想核对各题，上下对照，研究其内在的联系和逻辑关系，并依次审核各道题目的答案。

[针对性练习]（一）Have you ever returned a book late to the library before? If so, you may pay a small fine.How much would you have to pay if the book is returned 65 years late?a high school in Washington, US had to deal with such a problem recently. A copy of Gone with the Wind was finally returned to its library 65 years late.However, the school said that it would not ask Wayne to pay the fine, though that would be about 9475.The book was borrowed out of the library o{ the high school in 1949, and disappeared until it was found in Maine, US by Wayne. Wayne found the book in his father's basement (地下室) and then offered to send it back to the school."I feel very sorry about that," Wayne said."We're very pleased to have the book back. Wayne did the right thing," Lori Wyborney, headmaster of the school said.( ) 1. In which year was the book borrowed out of the library of the high school?A. 19:19.B. 1966.C. 1975.D. 2014.( ) 2. What is Gone with the Wind ?A. A library.B. A school.C. A book.D. A magazine.( ) 3. Who offered to send the book Back to the school?A. Wayne's father.B. Wayne.C. Lori's headmaster.D. Lori.(二)Andi Davise, 49, regularly crossed the trail through the Phoenix Mountains Preserve with a few other hikers before sunrise. This morning, however, she met nobody and heard only the sounds of animals.Some time later, Andi got to the steep slope (陆坡). She climbed up to the top by using her hands. When she finally reached the top, she noticed a dark shape several inches from her left foot. She was frightened and then looked carefully. "It's a dog and it's dead." she said to herself. It took her a few seconds to realize that the dog's eyes were open. A. thin, dirty bull dog was lookingat her.She greeted in a low and soft voice to show she was friendly. The bull dog shook when he heard her voice.Andi inched closer and dropped some water into the dog's mouth. He tried to stand up but failed. Something was wrong with his left front leg. Andi pulled out her phone to contact her husband, Jason,but he didn't respond. She knew that if ahe didn't carry the dog down the mountain, he would die.She carefully put her arms under the dog's body. He was so weak that he fell into her chest.Andi had great trouble going down the steep, rocky mountainside with the 50-pound animalin her arms. Even her arms and back started aching, she didn't give up. The trip up had taken 30 minutes while going back down took twice that.Andi's husband received her messages at last. He and their son, Justin, jumped into the car and drove to pick up Andi.Later that morning, an X-ray showed that the bull dog was badly hurt. He was likely to lose his left leg.A few days later, the Davises returned to the animal hospital. "The first thing he did was to give me a kiss, then he went right to my son." Andi sai& They named the dog Elijah and broughthim home that day.( ) 1. How did Andi get to the top of the mountain?A. Her husband sent her.B. Another hiker helped her.C. She climbed by herself.D. She reached there by car.( )2. What does the underlined word "respond" in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Pull.B. Contact.C. Speak.D. Answer.( )3. Which of the following is the correct order?a. Audi found a dying dog on the top.b. Andi climbed up the sleep slope.c. The Davises brought the dog home.d. Andi had much trouble carrying the dog down.e. The Davises drove the bull dog to the hospital.A. badceB. badecC. abdceD. adbec( )4. The best title should be ____________ .A. A woman hiker saved the life of a 50 pound bull dogB. A woman hiker carried a bull dog down the mountainC. A woman hiker got on well with a 50 pound bull dogD. A woman hiker found a 50-pound dog on the mountain(三)Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off. She was happy to get a seat by herself. Just then, an air hostess came up to her and asked, "Would you mind changing your seat? A man would like to sit with his wife." The only available seat was next to a girl with her arms broken, a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. "I don't want to sit there," Mary thought immediately.But a soft voice spoke, "She needs help." Finally, Mary moved to that seat.The girl was named Emily. She had been in a car accident and now was on her way fortreatment.When the snack and juice arrived, Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself. Mary considered offering to feed her but hesitated (犹豫), as it seemed too impolite to offer a service to a stranger. But then Mary realized that Emily's need was more important. Mary offered to help her eat. Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept, she agreed. They became closer and closer in a short time. By the end of the five-hour trip, Mary's heart had warmed, and the time was really better spent than if she had just sat by herself.Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her. Love sometimes goes beyond human borders and removes the fears that keep people away. When we reach our hands to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.( ) 1. How did Mary feel at first when an air hostess asked her to change her seat?A. She felt glad to do so.B. She went mad with anger.C. She was not willing to do so.D. She was afraid of the man and his wife.( ) 2. Why did Emily have a sad expression at the beginning?A. She lost her job.B. She suffered from a car accident.C. She met a stranger.D. She disliked the air hostess.( )3. What do the underlined words "she agreed" mean?A. Emily agreed that Mary would help her eat.B. Emily agreed that she would sit next to Mary.C. Emily agreed that Mary would change her seat.D. Emily agreed that she would receive her treatment.( )4. What is the best title for this passage?A. Flying With StrangersB. Changing SeatsC. Learning To ForgiveD. Passing Your Love On(四)The day before yesterday, when Peter's family were having dinner, Father raised an interesting question, "Was there anything in our past that we feel ashamed of, guilty about, or regretted? Maybe we can find ways to say sorry, or take some action to right any wrong doing."This seemed like a very private matter, but Peter thought about it carefully the whole night.Peter remembered an incident from middle school. In his school, there was a worker, Nell Stone. whom none of the kids liked. One night, Peter and two of his classmates decided to play a trick on Elm. They found a can of red paint, and wrote on the school main road in bright red. Neil Stone is a tool !The next day, the whole school saw' these words. Within two hours, Neil had Peter and his two classmates in his office. His classmates said that they had done it but Peter lied, denying the truth. No one ever talked about it.This morning, Peter went back to his middle school. Neil Stone is still working there. "Sorry.Neil. Do you still remember what happened ten years ago? I want you to know that I did it." "I knew it!" Neil laughed. They had a good laugh and a lively discussion. Neil's closing words were: "Peter. I always felt bad for you because your classmates got it off their mind, and I knewyou were carrying it around all these years. I want to thank you for visiting me... for your sake."Peter knows that no matter how difficult the situation is, it is never too late to clear up thepast and make a fresh start.( ) 1. What did Peter remember doing in middle school?A. Something fantastic.B. Something unpleasant.C. Something valuable.D. Something useful.( ) 2. What colour were the words "Neil Stone is a fool !"?A. Dark blue.B. Light green.C. Pure white.D. Bright red.( ) 3. What does the underlined word "denying" mean?A. 夸大B. 赞同C.否认D.承认( ) 4. When did NeiFknow who wrote the words on the school main road?A. Ten years ago.B. The day before yesterday.C. This morning.D. Not until Peter told him.( ) 5. What is the best title for this passage?A. Peter's story.B. An unforgettable lesson.C. It's never too late.D. Every dog has its day.(五)( )1. At , students are having a painting lesson.A. 9:30 a.m.B. 11:35 a. m.C. 1:30 p.m.D. 2:15 p.m.( )2. The underlined word "Alternatively" is closest in meaning toA. As another choiceB. For this reasonC. At the same timeD. In other words ( )3. Students should prepare a new part of ahead of time as their homework.A. TechnologyB. BiologyC. DramaD. Chemistry( )4. Students can learn how to according to the information in the table.A. make a videoB. write a report on DramaC. play basketballD. surf the Internet safely( )5. An average student needs about minutes to finish his homework.A. 30B. 40C. 90D. 110( )6.The information in the table is mainly for students to_______________A. take classesB. do their homeworkC. choose teachersD. organize hobby groups(六)Tom has tried many ways to be iii. He doesn't wear a sweater when he should, and two days ago he walked in the rain without his shoes. But so far nothing has happened.Yesterday Millie told Tom about a boy in her class who liked being away from school. The boy would rub (摩擦) the end of the thermometer (温度计) until it went up to 39°C. Then he'd put it in his mouth and his mother would think he was really ill.This morning Tom tried doing that but it never went above 35~C and he rubbed it for ten minutes.So he held the thermometer next to the light on his desk and it went up to 40~C. He thought he'd put it in his mouth and walk downstairs like that. Then his mother would take it outand she would be worried when she saw that he was rather ii1.The only trouble was that he didn't know the thermometer would be so hot. As soon as he put it into his mouth it burnt his tongue (舌头) ! He spit the thermometer out. It fell on the floorbut it didn't break.Tom will have to think up a better way to get his mother and father back together.( ) 1. Why did Tom walk in the rain without his shoes two days ago?A. Because he had no money to buy a pair of shoes.B. Because he thought it interesting to walk in the rain without his shoes.C. Because he forgot to put on his shoes when he left home.D. Because he hoped he could be ill in this way.( )2. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. The boy in Millie's class helped the writer a lot.B. The boy in Millie's class knew everything.C. The boy in Millie's class didn't like going to school.D. The boy in Millie's class was not healthy.( )3. After Tom rubbed the thermometer, it went to_______________ .CC B. 37°A. 35°C. 39°C D. 40°( ) 4. Why did Tom spit the thermometer out?A. Because it smelled terrible.B. Because it was too hot.C. Because it was too long.D. Because it was broken.( )5. Tom tries to be ill because ________________ .A. he wants to stay at homeB. he wants his father and mother to come back togetherC. he wants to ask his father for some moneyD. he wants to see a beautiful nurse(七)We usually believe what our brain tells us, but there are some amazing facts which show that the brain tricks us. As a result, we think we can see something that is not actually there or we ignore (忽视) things that actually are there.Scientists Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris have researched this phenomenon (现象), which they call "change blindness". Their experiments show how we sometimes just do notsee what is in front of our eyes because 4Here is one of their most famous experiments. In this experiment, the participants (参与者) were shown a video of two groups of people (one group in white T-shirts and one group in blackT-shirts) who passed basketballs around in a hallway. Each group had three members. Simons and Chabris asked the participants to count how many times the white team passed the ball. While the two teams were passing their balls around, a person dressed up as a big bear walked through the group and stopped to look at the camera. Simons and Chabris found that about half of the research participants did not notice the big bear.( )1. What do Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris do?A. Scientists.B. Astronauts.C. Engineers.D. Directors.( )2. How many people did the experiment need in the video?A. Three.B. Four.C. Six.D. Seven.( )3. What percentage of the participants noticed the big bear?A. Less than 25%.B. About 50%.C. About 75%.D. Almost 100%.( )4. Which is the most suitable to complete the last sentence in the second paragraph?A. we are not interested in itB. we are too confident to see itC. we are depending on other peopleD. we are paying attention to Watching something else( 八)In the past, many people used horses for traveling, farming and other kinds of work. A lot of people still like to ride horses. And horse racing is also popular. So it is not surprising that Americans use this animal when they talk.Long ago, rich or important people rode horses which were very tall. Today, if a girl acts like she is better than everyone else, you might say she should get off her high horse.Yesterday my children wanted me to take them to the playground. But I had to finish my work, so I said, "Hold your horses. Wait until I finish what I am doing." My two boys like tocompete against each other and play in a noisy and not very careful way. I always tell them to stop horsing around or someone could get hurt.Last night, I got a telephone call while I was watching my favourite TV show. I decided not to answer it because wild horses could not drag (拖，拽) me away from the television. There was nothing that could stop me from doing what I wanted to do.Sometimes you get information straight from the horse's mouth. Let us say your teacher tells you there is going to be a test tomorrow. You could say you got the information straight from the horse's mouth.You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink. That means you can give someone advice but you cannot force him to do something he does not want to do.A. horse aroundB. straight from the horse's mouthC. get off her high horseD. wild horses could not drag her awayE. you can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink1. Mike, don't with your brother. You'll break my mirror!2. --I can't stand Mary any more! She always says she has a better voice than me.--Please take it easy. I'll go and tell her to____________3. He no longer tried to stop her watching that movie because from it. She loved it somuch.4.---I hear from Grandpa that Uncle George is coming at the weekend. Is it true?---You've got the news ________________.5. Jerry, your son really hates going to the piano class.Remember, Let him do whathe likes.(九)Aunt Polly had told Tom to paint the whole fence (栅栏) in front of the house. He thought of the other boys out for the day enjoying themselves and he felt very unhappy. Then he had an idea! He picked up the brush and started painting slowly and carefully. Soon, his friend Ben Rogers appeared,eating an apple. Tom pretended (假装) not to see him."Tom!" Ben said. "Why are you working?""Oh, it's you, Ben," Tom said, "I didn't notice you. '"I'm going for a swim," Ben said, "but you don't want to come. You want to work, don't you?It's much nicer!" Ben laughed loudly. Tom looked seriously at Ben and said, "What is work?What do you call work?""Isn't that work?" Ben asked."Well, no. Does a boy get the opportunity to paint a fence every day? You've neverpainted a fence, have you? Auntie says I have to do it with great care!""Please, Tom. Let me do a little," said Ben."No, Ben. If you do, you'll do it wrong. You can't paint very well. '"I won't do it wrong. I'll be really careful. I'll give you my apple." Tom gave him the brush and paint with a sad face, but in his heart he was glad. His trick had worked.After Ben got tired and left, other boys came along and Tom said the same things to them. Soon, the whole fence was painted white, but not by Tom. He felt very clever because he had Discovered something important about the way people are. People only want what they can't have or want to do what they shouldn't do.( )1. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word "opportunity" in this passage?A. RewardB. Interest.C. Ability.D. Chance.( )2. Why did Tom pretend not to see Ben?A. Because he wanted Ben to believe that he was enjoying the work.B. Because he would like to try his best to attract Ben's attention.C. Because he did not want Ben to see the fact that he had to work.D. Because he was afraid that Ben might laugh at him if he saw him.( )3. What can we infer (推断) from the story?A. Aunt Polly gave Tom a lot of pocket money for what he had done.B. Ben and the other boys might feel unhappy when they found out the truth.C. Tom believed that he had discovered how to deal with different people.D. Everyone thought Tom clever when they realized what had happened.（十）( ) 1. How many popular articles are there in the magazine?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5 ( )2. Which article is about saving money?A. Ice cream and banking.B. Black sheep and Uncle Bob.C. Relation between you and food.D. Films that aren't really about Canada.( )3.What is Black sheep and Uncle Bob about?A. American films.B. Family stories.C. Food.D. Banking.(十一)I bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom (开花) and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there weren't any {lowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave theplant to my friend Linda.One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When Iwalked in, her jasmine {lowers surprised me. I reached out to touch theflowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn't help smelling them.Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenlyunderstood something.Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom；regretfully, I gave it away.In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen.Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life,we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait formy jasmine to bloom.( )1. Before she gave the jasmine away, the writer had it forA. one dayB. one yearC. two weeksD. two months( )2. When the writer saw Mary's jasmine, she feltA. unhappyB. peacefulC. hopefulD. surprised( )3. What has the writer learned from her experience?A. Patience is needed in life.B. Flowers can make life better.C. Friendship is necessary for us.D. Jasmine can be a wonderful plant.(十二)"My dear lady," says Holmes. "You're shivering. Are you cold? Do youwant a cup of hot tea?""I'm not cold," the woman replies, "I fear for my life!""We are here to help you. Don't worry about anything. I don't know you.But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon (马车).""Why, yes. You're right. But how do you know these things?""I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.""My name is Helen Stoner," she states, "My mother and father are dead. I am living with My stepfather, Dr. Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house. We are living in the house. Dr. Roylott is using my mother's money for expenses (开支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages."Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helen'sstory. He hears every detail.Helen continues. "My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him.""He has no friends at all?" asks Holmes."No. He talks to no one except the gypsies. They are poor people who travel from plaice to place.A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now.""Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies?""My dear Mr Holmes, you are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am Standing here in this room."( )1. Paragraph 6 beginning with "My name is..." is mostly aboutA.Helen's dead sisterB.Helen's trip to LondonC.the house Helen lives inD.Helen's stepfather and the family ( )2. What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story?A. Walking slowly.B. Listening carefully.C. Standing sadly.D. Writing quickly.( )3. Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage?A. They are very rich.B. They are afraid of other people.C. They live on a horse-drawn wagon.D. They move from one place to another.( ) 4. The passage is probably fromA. a novelB. a guideC. a poemD. an advertisement( )1. The concert will last for hours.A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5( )2. Where will the concert be held?A. On Piano Square.B. In Yandi School.C. In Xiangjiang School.D. In Piano School. ( )3. Who holds the concert?A. Richard.B.The teachers.C. Mary Wu.D. Students' Union.(十四)In the future, we could all work and live in buildings with their own ecosystems (生态统).They are made to produce more energy than they use.Toby is an engineer from Europe. He has now made wonderful models, showing what this New building could look like.He said he was suggested by a kind of tree to create the towers. The Hyperion, found in Northern California, is the tallest tree in the world, reaching l15m. The buildings will be 120m high and have 1,000 homes, offices and working spaces, gyms, restaurants and swimming pools.Because of the ecosystems, the buildings will also make fewer diseases.The buildings will have city farms and small animal farms producing eggs and milk. "Farming call bring methane (甲烷) that produces energy, then the energy is supplied to homes," said Toby.Toby has had many excellent designs. At the end of last year, he also showed designs for eco-friendly (环保的) ocean buildings.The eco-friendty buildings don't need coal or oil as they produce their own energy and heat. ( )l. What is the name of the tallest tree in the world?A. Northern.B. Toby.C. The Hyperion.D. Methane.( )2. How high will the buildings be?A. 115 m.B. 120 m.C. 220 m.D. 1,000 m.( )3. The energy of the homes in the buildings comes fromA. methaneB. coalC. oilD. wood( )4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The engineer is from Asia.B. The buildings will also make fewer diseases.C. The engineer has had many excellent designs.D. The engineer designed eco-friendly ocean buildings.( )5. The passage mainly talks aboutA. ecosystemsB. eco-friendly buildingsC. eco-friendly ocean buildingsD. great engineers(十五)Still looking for a place for your weekend? There are some places which can probably interest you.King's Art CentreA day at the Centre could mean enjoying the works of one of the most interesting artists on show nanywhere. This weekend sees the opening of show of four local artists.You could attend a class teaching you how to "learn from the masters" or get more creative with paint-free. The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which you have to pay a little.The Botanic GardenThe Garden has over 8,000 kinds of plant; it holds the research and teaching collection of livingplants for Cambridge University.The Torch Aloe here is impressive. The African plant produces red flowers aboveblue-green leaves, and is not one to miss.Get to the display house to see Dionaea muscipula, a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals.The Garden is also a place for wildlife-enthusiasts (爱好者). Look for grass snakes in the lake. A snake called "Hissing Sid" is commonly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun.Byron's PoolIt is said that Lord (贵族) Byron swam by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byron's Pool. A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside,]the pool is surrounded by beautiful paths around the fields. The singing of birds makes the trip ‘a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea.( )1.According to the passage, you have to pay if you ___________A. attend the masters' classB. work with local artistsC. learn life drawingD. visit Byron's Pool( )2. "Torch Aloe" and "Venus Flytrap" are_____________.A. wildlife-enthusiastsB. commonly-seen snakesC. common insectsD. impressive plants( )3. What is the passage mainly about?A. Some places for weekend.B. The garden in Cambridge University.C. A way to become creative in art.D. The colorful life in the countryside.(十六)My First JobI'll never forget the first day of my first job. 1 The company sold furniture and I had several shops in the area.I started working at 8:00 on Monday morning and made my first mistake at 8:05. I hadn't driven that type of van before. I let too much petrol into the engine. So I had to wait for twenty minutes. 2I drove to one house to deliver a sofa. There was a problem, though. When I looked in the back of the van, the sofa wasn't there. Then I remembered the boss had told me to collect the sofa from another shop. I'd forgotten to do that. I drove to the shop in the next town. 3 All the shops are closed on Monday afternoons. I would have to call again the next day instead.4When I arrived at the next house, I opened the doors of the van at the back. A heavy chair fell out onto my foot. Ooooooww! I jumped up and down the street on one leg. It was very painful! I was able to walk on one and a half feet up to the house with the chair.The afternoon was getting very hot. I hadn't eaten or drunk anything and didn't have any water in the car. When I went through the next town, I met a traffic jam. 5 Two hours later, I got to the last shop. It was 6'clock. What a bad day!A. But I was too lateB. I found a job as a van driverC. I had to move very slowlyD. My next mistake was very painfulE. Then I started the engine(十七)You know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years. One of the biggest changes is that cars will drive themselves."We certainly have the technology for it now." says Andrew Poliak of automotive (机动车) technology supplier QNX. "We expect self-driving cars to be a mainstream thing between 2020 ]and 2025.'The American company Google has been working on self;driving cars for years. These。

2019年中考英语阅读理解及答案解析之主题句定短文

2019年中考英语阅读理解及答案解析之主题句定短文各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn‘t wonderful, but we had everything we needed , and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends, Kevin and Simon, while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn‘t know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.We knew we were going to spend theweekend outdoors, but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves first. Climbing out was harder than going in, but after a good deal of pushing, we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud, we were pleased and excited by what we‘d done.This passage mainly talks about ______________。

2019年中考英语阅读理解及答案解析之人类

2019年中考英语阅读理解及答案解析之人类各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢People in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars. The city is very large, and its public transportation is slow. So people drive everywhere. But now, a group of bicyclists are trying to get people out of their cars and on bikes.Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful when he rides his bike in the streets. “A lot of people are in a rush, and it’s very difficult to keep careful, for they would rather care for their speed than your safety.” Al though riding a bike to work can be dangerous, he prefers it to a car. “It’s much simpler than driving a car. For example, I don’t have to worry about parking.”Roger Rosas drives to work. “Youalways have to make sure you look to the other side because someone would rush across by bike. Or you can easily get into an accident. “To make bicycling safer, some people who live and work near each other are riding to work together, which they call a “bike train”. Nona Varnado helped create the group L. A. Bike Trains. “You’re in a big group. If you’re afraid of riding alone, you can now ride with experienced riders. “ Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group.36. People in Los Angeles are known for their love of_________.A. carsB. busesC. subwaysD. bicycles37. Devon Fitzgerald finds it _________ to ride his bike in the streets.A. safeB. dangerousC. boringD. exciting38. Devon Fitzgerald likes riding a bike better because__________.A. it’s much cheaperB. it is full of funC. it’s safer everywhereD. it’s much easier39. From the passage we know that_________.A. riding in a “bike train” can help people feel saferB. Devon Fitzgerald helped to create L. A. Bike TrainsC. Roger Rosas prefers riding a bike to driving a carD. people can easily get into an accident when riding together答案：36. A 37. B各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢。

2019年英语中考阅读理解题精选精练卷三附答案解析

2019年英语中考阅读理解题精选精练卷三【实战训练】 A（2019中考选练）Good morning, class!We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat(聊天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world.But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents.At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.Thank you for listening to me.That’s all.( ) 1.The short passage is about __________.A. going onlineB. how to communicate with othersC. how to spend our free timeD. different kinds of activities( ) 2. The Internet can make our lives _________.A. helpful and importantB. enjoyable and interestingC. enjoyable but expensiveD. different kinds of activities( )3. ________ is not good.A. Sending E-mailsB. Reading newspapers and magazines onlineC. going on line with adultsD. Spending all day in the net bars( )4. Playing computer games________.A. gives us lots of informationB. makes our studies worseC. makes us more cleverD. is harmful to our health( )5. Which of the following is NOT right?A. There are too many net bars in the cities.B. We can learn English from the Internet.C. We mustn’t get online when we are studying at school.D. We cannot do out-of-class activities from 4:50 to 5:50 p.m.参考答案1A 2B 3D 4C 5D【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类The aim of students who come to school is to study．But to study needs a right way，or you waste either the time or the money．The following are the ways of studying．The best time for reading is morning，because in the morning，the air is fresh and the mind is clear．For that reason，we can get good result．In studying we must have patience．If we have not known a text well，we must read it again．We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one．When we are studying，we must put our hearts into the book，or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading．We must always ask “whys”．If it is not well understood，write it down and ask our teachers or our parents，or friends．In any possible way，we must know it completely and what we've learned can be used well and made better．Though there are many ways for studying，yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so．【小题1】Why is the morning the best time for reading?A. I t’s easy to remember what we have learned.B. The air is fresh and the mind is clear.C. It’s difficult to get good results.D. A and B.【小题2】Why we must always ask “whys” in studying?A．To understand the book well.B．To write down the questions.C．To do with the new words.D．To get some questions to ask our teachers.【小题3】How many ways for studying has the passage taught us ?A．three B．four C．five D．many【小题4】 What does the passage mainly tells us?A．The importance of reading.B．To read in the morning.C．To pay attention to the ways of studying.D．To have patience in studying.【实战训练】 CFor many years scientists have said that the earth is getting warmer. Now they have found something new－hot cities! In the southern US, they have found that cities become very hot in summer. For example, the city of Atlanta in Georgia has rooftop temperatures of up to 50 degrees while it is 27 degrees in the streets! At night, the outsides of the building stay so hot that the heat of the city causes storm over the city.China also has the same kind of problems. Every year more farming land is used for factories or offices. More housing is needed, too. As people become richer, they buy more cars. Now roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centers. This all makes the city hotter.It is not easy to change the situation. City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities. Every new street should have trees on both sides, they say. Trees make the temperatures lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares. Also we should paint our roofs white. If we do this, they do not become so hot. Every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar roof panels. The electricity from these can be used to run the air conditioners in the building.People continue to cut down forests around the cities. This makes the problem worse. Cities are growing faster and faster. By the year 2025, 80％ of the world’s population will be living in cities. If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world.1. The best title for the passage is _______.A. The earth is getting warmerB. More land is neededC. Cities are warmer in winterD. Scientists are worried about storms2. What have scientists found?A. Atlanta is the hottest town in the USA.B. Buildings become very hot in the sun.C. It is not as hot on the roof as in the street.D. There are not as many storms as before.3. What can we do to make the cities cooler?A. Make more Parks.B. Use air conditioners more.C. Paint the roofs of all the white buildings.D. Plant more trees.4. What may happen in future?A. Most people will move to the villages.B. People will plant more trees outside the cities.C. We will not have enough food.D. The problem will get better, not worse参考答案1—4 ABDC【实战训练】 D（2019中考选练）It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people ge t jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of humans. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.1. People with little education usually _______.A. spend a long time in schoolB. have a good chance to get a jobC. spend the best years to choose jobsD. have a smaller chance to get a good job2. The earliest education was probably to _______.A. make a man lead a better lifeB. teach a man to write and thinkC. make people get a way of livingD. teach people to read good books3. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.A. 圆满的B. 崭新的C. 公平的D. 全面的4. It is expected that educated people will be able to _______.A. accept education as a way of livingB. take an interest in the whole worldC. develop their abilities to make playsD. learn subjects like language and math5. The passage mainly tells us that _______.A. education should make a man improveB. people can get education in a short timeC. people should be able to get better-paid jobsD. all subjects are so important for a way of living参考答案1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A【实战训练】 E（2019中考训练题）A． Charles Dickens. B． William Thackeray.C． Edward Edwards. D． Graham Blake.2．Who can use public library services?A． CD or DVD sellers.B． Anyone living in Britain.C． A person with a library card.D． Newspaper or book writers.3．What is special about the mobile library?A． Keeping books in buildings.B． Returning books to readers.C． Offering special services to pupils.D． Going to a certain place at a certain time.4．Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus?A． Because parents offered the school an old bus.B． Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus.C．Because the school didn’t have enough money to buy books.D．Because the school didn’t have enough space inside the building.5．What can we learn from the passage?A． Schools in London like mobile libraries.B． Public library services in the UK are free.C．People living far away can’t use libraries.D． Many famous British writers lived in Manchester.【解析】试题分析：短文详细的介绍了英国的图书馆，及其怎样才能使用图书，和移动图书馆的好处。

19年中考英语真题分类专题16.2 阅读理解(记叙文)(第01期)(解析版

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 • 重庆市中考A卷】Imagine a world with no more animals: no elephants, no tigers or lions. To some people, that thought is too terrible for words. So they are doing something about it. Tiffany Soechting is one of them.Being among wild animals—feeding them and caring for them—is all Tiffany Soechting has wanted to do with her life. And that is exactly what she does!Soechting is the human ＂mother＂to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio, Texas. On the farm, she cares for animals from around the world. Soechting says she loves them all. However, two reticulated giraffes(网纹长颈鹿) take up a special place in her heart. Their population in the wild has become smaller by 80% in the last 15 years. ＂I’m so glad to get help from five wildlife researchers that took giraffes up to a higher level. All our hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild.＂Besides her animal caring, Soechting also holds monthly classes, where she teaches school children about the animals.Soechting also opens the farm to the public. Visitors not only learn about the animals, they can also get close to them. And the animals are not against that. For them, people are part of their natural environment.The farm is part conservation(保护) area, part educational center and part animal park. As the animals walk peacefully around the grounds, it is easy for them to forget that San Antonio, a busy city, is just a few minutes away.1. ＂Soechting is the human ‘mother’ to the 500 animals＂shows __________.A. she has already married and has some childrenB. the animals on the farm are taken good care ofC. the animals can get along well with each otherD. she teaches school children about animals well2. The structure of the passage may be __________.A. B.C. D.3. According to the passage, Soechting is __________.A. confident but busyB. humorous and lovelyC. wise but carelessD. kind and hard-working4. The best title of the passage may be ＂__________＂.A. How to Save Wild AnimalsB. Soeching and Her Wild AnimalsC. Two Reticulated GiraffesD. A World Without Wild Animals【文章大意】本文介绍了Tiffany Soechting是一位想一生和野生动物在一起，来喂养和照顾它们的女性，她说这是她生活的全部。

【新人教】2019年中考英语复习阅读理解训练题10附答案

【新人教】2019年中考英语复习阅读理解训练题10附答案【能力选练】APeople often think of the North Pole(北极)and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的)wastelands.They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However,the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land,only thick ice.Temperatures seldom go above32°F,at which water turns into ice.Most of the time,it stays below zero.In winter temperatures are usually as low as-30°F.Although conditions were very poor,people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole.About100years ago,two men,Robert Peary and Mathew Henson,were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties.They reached the North Pole on March 8th,1909.It was really a hard trip for them.There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈)on foot.People who stayed there may face many problems:very cold temperatures,sudden storms,and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited.Few people can live in such a difficult place.People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year,the ice would be thick and hard.However,this is not true in the Arctic.The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface.Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道)called“leads”.Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.1．This passage is probably from___________.A．a book review B．a science bookC．a school report D．a computer magazine2．According to the passage,what happened about100years ago?A．Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.B．Temperatures in the North Pole went above32°F.C．The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.D．The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.3．What does the underlined word“uninhabited”probably mean in Chinese?A．气候恶劣的B．充满危险的C．困难重重的D．无人居住的4．The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is_____________. A．that the temperature suddenly drops B．that the water under the ice is frozenC．that the ocean water under the ice moves D．that the surface is covered with lots of ice5．What does this passage mainly talk about?A．The thick ice in the North Pole.B．A difficult trip to the North Pole.C．The real situation in the North Pole.D．The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇科普文，介绍了北极点的有关情况。

2019年中考英语阅读理解及参考答案

2019年中考英语阅读理解及答案（阅读理解专项训练，值得下载练习）(限时:30分钟)A话题体裁词数难度建议用时动物保护说明文109 ★★5分钟RIVER DOLPHIN RUNNING OUT OF TIMEThe Yangtze dolphin is the only kind of dolphin that lives in freshwater all its life. Scientists say that the finless freshwater dolphin that has lived in the Yangtze River for over 20 million years, will die out in 15 years. It’s in danger of disappearing forever.Dangers:■Dredging(挖掘) of their habitat■Heavy boat traffic in the Yangtze River■Insecticide(杀虫剂) and mercury(汞)1. How long has the Yangtze dolphin lived in the Yangtze River?A. For 20 million years.B. For less than 20 million years.C. For more than 20 million years.D. For about 20 million years.2. What is NOT a danger to the Yangtze dolphin?A. Dredging the river bed.B. Boats in the river.C. Insecticide and mercury.D. Swimmers.3. How heavy is an adult Yangtze dolphin?A. 30 kg.B. 45 kg.C. 30 kg～45 kg.D. 75 kg.4. What does the Yangtze dolphin mainly eat?A. Fish and shrimp.B. Fish.C. Shrimp.D. Grass.5. In the first picture, the underlined word “finless” means _______ in Chinese.A. 有鳍的B. 无鳍的C. 温顺的D. 好看的1.【解析】选C。

2019年四川中考英语复习阅读理解精练题十三附答案

2019年四川中考英语复习阅读理解精练题十三附答案【实战训练】A（2019中考选练）Are you a good receiver?It might sound like a funny question but it is an important one that each of us should ask ourselves.Strangely,most of us are better givers than receivers.We give to our family,our friends and even charities,and opposite to what we might think,most of us are actually very good at giving. But receiving is another matter.We often feel a little uneasy when receiving,although it is not very noticeable.Even praise gets deflected（转向）when it comes our way.When someone praises us for helping him move or clean up the house,we will possibly say,“Ah,it was nothing.”When someone praises the coat we are wearing,we may mention how we bought it at a discount instead of simply enjoying the praise.Actually,the praise is a gift to us,and when we don’t receive it properly,we are dishonoring the giver.Giving is easy,as there is much pleasure in giving,but receiving is an art that takes practice. To be a good receiver requires a sense of close relationship with the giver.It is always a pleasure for a giver to see the gift received in a pleasant way.And this is also the best way for a receiver to honor the giver and give him something back.Many relationships are not so good not because people are not giving to each other,but because they are not receiving from each other well.We should receive the love,respect the praise,and give thanks every time giving happens.We should practice receiving all the pleasures that happen to us every day,instead of taking them for granted.Think of how many simple everyday gifts we are being given all the time:the beauty of nature,art and inspiring（激励人的）conversations.But are we truly receiving them when they happen to us,or are we busy with other matters,not noticing?We should master the art of receiving:accept the gifts life offers us and show our appreciation for them.We are taught that it is better to give than to receive.But this suggests that there is something wrong with receiving.There is nothing wrong with receiving.It is better to give and receive.Let life shower us with gifts,pleasures,joys,surprises,both large and small,and let us take notice of all these things and accept them happily and thankfully.The more we can receive,the more we can give back,but giving more does not necessarily mean receiving more.We must remember it is harder to receive than to give,and try to practice receiving.This practice will benefit us greatly,making us become good receivers as well as good givers.1.According to Paragraph2,what do we possibly do when we are praised?A.Honor the giver publicly.B.Show our pleasure clearly.C.Receive the praise uncomfortably.D.Express our disagreement properly.2.The expression“taking them for granted”probably means“_______”.A.looking for them with expectationB.depending on them with satisfactionC.getting away from them without regretD.benefiting from them without appreciation3.What can we learn from the passage?A.People usually can receive more by giving more.B.People usually try to receive as much as possible.C.People should give a gift back when receiving one.D.People can improve relationships by receiving well.4.What is the best title for the passage?A.Be a Good Receiver and GiverB.Better to Give Than to ReceiveC.Better to Give,Better to ReceiveD.Be a Receiver Rather Than a Giver参考答案1.C 2.D 3.D4.A【实战训练】BWhen you are learning English,you find it not clever to put an English sentence,word for word,into your own language.Take the sentence“How do you do?”as an example.If you look up each word in the dictionary,one at a time,what is your translation?It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.Languages do not just have different sounds,they are different in many ways.It’s important to master(掌握)the rules(规则)for word order in the study of English,too.If the speaker puts words in a wrong order,the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily.Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed,the meaning of the sentence changes,But sometimes the order is changed,the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change.Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.“She only likes apples.”“Only she likes apples.”“I have seen the film already.”“I have already seen the film.”When you are learning English,you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实质)of the language and use it as the English speaker does.1.From the passage we know that_______when we are learning English.A.we shouldn’t put every word into our own languageB.we should look up every word in the dictionaryC.we need to put every word into our own languageD.we must read word by word2.The writer thinks it is_______in learning English.A.difficult to understand different soundsB.possible to remember the word orderC.important to master the rules in different waysD.easy to master the rules for word order3.We can learn from the passage that________.A.the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the wordsB.The order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentenceC.sometimes different order of words has a different meaningD.if the order of words is different,the meaning of the sentence must be different4.“She only likes apples.”________.A.is the same as“Only she likes apples.”B.is different from“Only she likes apples.”C.means“She likes fruit except apples.”D.means“She doesn’t like apples.”5.Which is the best title(标题)for this passage?A.Different Orders,Different MeaningsB.How to Speak EnglishC.How to Put English into Our Own LanguageD.How to Learn English【答案及解析】1. A.从整篇文章我们知道，在学习英语翻译句子时，我们不能逐字逐词译成母语，这样做是不明智的，结果是译成错误的句子。

2019年四川中考英语复习阅读理解精练题七附答案

2019年四川中考英语复习阅读理解精练题七附答案Passage A（2019中考日常生活类训练）Have you ever seen a car without a driver?It sounds crazy,but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near panies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars,and the technology is there.So how?The cars have sensors（感应器）all around which can find other cars and objects in the road.Road signs are read by cameras,and satellite navigation systems（卫星导航系统）are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go.All you have to do is type in the address!Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up,stop and turn.Sound like your idea of heaven（天堂）?Sitting back,looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while‘driving’would be possible with this new technology.You wouldn’t have to worry about remembering directions to where you’re going.In addition,computers would also drive more safely than people—they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.However,there are many drawbacks of driverless puters would have difficulties making ethical（道德的）decisions:if a child ran into the road,would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the car’s passengers?Moreover,I personally find driving fun–I’d miss never driving a car myself.There would also be many other decisions to be made –should children,or drunk people,be allowed in a driverless car by themselves?Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?I’m not certain I’d want a driverless car–but it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and popular on our roads.1.When using a driverless car,you need only.A.read the road signs carefullyB.check the camerasC.put the address into the computerD.remember the directions2.The third paragraph mainly tells us about the of driverless cars.A.instructionsB.standardsC.advantagesD.tests3.The underlined word“potentially”in Paragraph4means““.A.possiblyB.successfullyC.especiallyD.naturally4.What’s the writer’s opinion about future driverless cars?A.They’ll cause more accidents.B.They’ll be less expensive.C.They’ll use less energy.D.They’ll run much faster.参考答案1C2C3A4BPassage B阅读理解。

2019年中考英语阅读理解押题预测试卷及答案

2019年中考英语阅读理解+书面表达专题练习(名师精选试题+押题预测，值得下载练习)一、阅读理解A（2019中考教育类选练）Drunk driving has become a serious problem not only in China but also in other countries. InAmerica, a local organization is taking action to stop it. Now, it is looking for 50 musicians andperformers to make a series of CDs named Kids Saving Kids.If your music is chosen, it will be nationally promoted(提升) and sold on the market.It is aThousands of music fans around the world will hear it. You don’t need to pay for all this. chance for young performers to use their songs to save lives. People can get the music on theInternet for free. When they visit the website, they will see information about drunk driving.This will make people pay more attention to the great danger of drunk driving. The informationis made by students from all over America. This project is the first of its kind.“It’s a good idea to use music to save other children’s lives. Drunk driving influences everyo I hope you will join me in this fight. Together we ca n all make a difference,” said one of theorganizers.You can send your music to the organization at ksksubmit@. At the same time,you should provide MP3s of your songs. Also, you should write down your age, address andmbers.your parents’ phone nuBesides the above requirements, there are some additional requirements:You must want to make a difference with your music.You must be younger than 18 years old.You must have at least one song written by yourself.( ) 1 The local organization is looking for musicians and performers ________.A. to sell music on the marketB. to form another organizationC. to make a series of CDsD. to stop them from drunk drinking( ) 2 For young performers, it is a good chance to use their songs for ________.A. making moneyB. saving kids’ livesC. helping the poorD. supporting their families( ) 3 The musicians and performers are required to ________ by the local organization.A. make their music differentB. be at least 18 years oldC. write all the songs by themselvesD. write down their phone numbers( ) 4 Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?A. Joining the Organization’s Fight.B. Using Music to Save Kids’ Lives.C. A Series of CDs by Young Performers.D. The Danger of Drunk Driving.参考答案 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.BBIf you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?Some people say the young today only think of themselves. It's not true. In fact more and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays helping others. And they do it without reward. Here are some of their plans.*Alice Brown, 17I'm going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths in the mountains with my brother, Mike. It will be fantastic. We will spend the whole summer living in a tent and breathing the fresh air. We're going to sleep under the stars. It will be a nice spot, and we will be able to do something wonderful at the same time！*Jason Moore, 18This summer, I'll volunteer for Special House Program to build good, low-cost houses and sell them to the poor. They'll teach me what to do, so I am going to help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.*Trish Anderson, 16I'm going to teach children who have trouble in reading. I'll work for a program called Readingfor Life. I'm going to help childen choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher,and I like children and reading, so it will be a great experience for me.()1.Many young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays ______.A. watching TVB. playing gamesC. helping othersD. travelling()2. Jason Moore will volunteer to ______ this summer.A. build new hiking paths in the mountainsB. build houses with Special House ProgramC. teach children who have trouble in readingD. help children choose and read books that they like()3. Who is going to help children choose and read books that they like?A. Alice Brown.B. Jason Moore.C. Trish Anderson.D. Mike Brown.()4. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?A. Alice will spend the whole summer living in a tent.B. Jason will breathe the fresh air this summer.C. Trish will have a chance to go to sleep under the stars.D. Jason will build good, low-cost houses and sell them to the rich.()5.Where is the text most probably taken from?A. A novelB. A science bookC. A storybookD. A report参考答案1～5 C B C A DC（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Everyone wants to be healthy.You know food is very important.There is much healthyfood.You can have more bananas,apples,oranges,tomatoes and lettuce(莴苣) because fruit andvegetables are good for you.But don’t eat too much chocolate.It’s not healthy food.Health food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.Remember there is a saying—Anapple a day keeps the doctor away.Sports can also keep you healthy.Get up early and do somesports every day.Don’t be lazy.You will be healthy and happy.1.Which is right?A.Everybody is healthy.B.We want to be healthy.C.We are important.D.We are happy.2.What is healthy food?A.Fruit and vegetables.B.Bananas,apples and chocolate.C.Fruit and chocolate.D.Delicious food.3.Why is healthy food good for you?A.It makes us happy.B.It makes us grow strong.C.It makes us grow and makes us strong and happy.D.It makes us eat well..4.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” meansA.you eat an apple every day and you can be healthyB.the doctor runs away when you give him an appleC.the doctor goes away when he sees an appleD.the doctor goes away because he doesn’t like apples5.What keeps you healthy?A.Fruit and vegetables.B.Healthy food.C.Healthy food and sports.D.Nice food.参考答案1B 2A 3C 4A 5C二、补全对话根据对话内容，在每小题的空白处写出一个完整的句子，使对话意思完整。

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中考英语阅读理解热点预测13篇含答案Contents1. 传奇物理学家霍金不平凡的一生4篇……………………………………………………………………………2. 无人驾驶……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………3. 按一下即可求助的APP…………………………………………………………………………………………………4. 中国的高铁…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………5.中国新的“四大发明”分别是网购、共享单车、无现金支付、高铁。

…………………………………6.技术人员称，无人驾驶的地铁列车要比有驾驶员操作的列车更加安全！………………………………7. 高考将全面取消体育特长生、奥赛等加分。

………………………………………………………………………8.你也参加直播答题了吗？…………………………………………………………………………………………………9.《中华人民共和国国歌法》要求大家要尊重国歌，凝聚民族精神。

……………………………………10.《王者荣耀》游戏中实际身份与中国历史不符合。

……………………………………………………………1. 传奇物理学家霍金不平凡的一生（A）The world has lost one of its brightest stars. British physicist Stephen Hawking died on March 14, at the age of 76. Hawking was known for his vast knowledge of black holes and the Big Bang theory, which attempts to explain how the universe began. His 1988 book A Brief History of Time, which contains his understanding of the universe, is one of the biggest-selling science books of all time. His hard work led him to receive many awards and prizes. For example, in 2006, he was awarded the Copley Medal, an outstanding award for scientific achievement. But his fame didn’t only come from his scientific achievements—his life experience was also inspiring. At the age of 21, he was diagnosed with motor neurone disease (运动神经元病), before being confined to a wheelchair and needing the help of a voice synthesizer ( 合成器) to speak. He was predicted to die within a few years, yet he lived on to become one of the greatest scientists the world has ever known. Although he’s no longer with us, his legacy will surely live on. As Sajid Javid, a UK government minister, put it, “A brief history on Earth; an eternity in the stars.”根据短文内容选择正确答案。

1. What is the black holes and the Big Bang theory about?A. The physics.B. The stars.C. The universe.D. The time.2. Which of the following is not the reason Hawking was famous for?A. He died on March 14.B. He was awarded many prizes.C. His serious disease.D. His wide knowledge.3. Why was Hawking＇s disease referred to in the fourth paragraph？A. Because he was only 21 years old thenB. Because his disease was very rareC. To encourage readers with his persistenceD. To encourage readers to buy the voice synthesizer4. what can we know about Hawking from Said Avids words？A .The history of the earth is too shortB. The stars in the universe are eternalC. His book A Brief History of Time is too shortD. His spirit and achievements will live on forever本文是一篇时文报道。

文章介绍了英国著名物理学家史蒂芬·霍金去世的消息，他在理论物理学领域的主要成就以及他生活中遭受的巨大痛苦。

1.C 细节理解题，根据第二段第一可知黑洞理论和大爆炸理论是关于宇宙是如何形成的。

故选C。

2. A 推理判断题，根据第二至第四段可知霍金出名的原因主要是他的照洞理论和大爆炸理论，他的各种成就和他的生活经历。

3. C 推理判断题，根据第四段第一句可知霍金的名声不仅来自他的主要学成就，而且也与他的鼓舞人生活经历有关。

尽管他患上了严重的疾病，但是他仍然能成为伟大的科学家之一，这说明他的巨大勇气和毅力值得我们学习。

4. D 本文主要介绍了霍金去世的消息和他的主要成就。

虽然密金的一生很短暂，但是他在天体物理学领域的杰出成就会永久存在文章在最后一段中引用了英国一名政府大臣的话“地球的简史，水恒的星，”来形容他的一生。

（B）Stephen Hawking, a world famous British physicist, also wrote a children’s book with his daughter. Hawking said the book would be “a bit like Harry Potter” but without the magic. “It explains the wonders of the universe(宇宙),” said Hawking, while he was on a visit to Hong Kong over 10 years ago.Hawking, is probably the world’s most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He is an expert on black holes. He has put his whole life into digging into the beginning (and the end) of the universe. “My goal is simple,” Hawking once said. “It is to completely understand the universe, why it is as it is and why it is there at all.”Hawking has a bad illness that stops him from moving or talking. For a period of time, he had no way to communicate except by blinking(眨眼).Now he sits on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moves two fingers to control the computer’s mouse. He selects his words from the scree n, which are then spoken by a voice synthesizer(音响合成器).“I have had the disease for most of my life,” Hawking once said. “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.”Although Hawking is such a disabled man, he made great achievements. He has received many awards and prizes for his work over the years. This includes winning the Albert Einstein Award. It is the highest achievement in theoretical physics(理论物理学).根据短文内容选择正确答案。

1. In the first paragraph, the book that Stephen Hawking wrote is_____.A. the same as Harry PotterB. is quite different from Harry Potter.C. about the magicD. about science2. From text we can learn _____.A. Hawking is more famous than EinsteinB. Hawking is less famous than EinsteinC. Both Hawking and Einstein are very famousD. Neither Hawking nor Einstein is famous3. What does the underlined pronoun “it” stand for?A. The goal.B. The magic.C. The universe.D. The book.4. According to the text, which of the following statements is the fact?A. Hawking has received many awards and prices except the Albert Einstein Award.B. The illness keeps him from moving and talking.C. He communicates with others by speaking.D. The illness stopped him from being successful.1-4 DCAB（C）Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St Allbans, a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class.After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学). As he himself admits, he didn’t work hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work. However, he still got high marks.It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him. He started to bump into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neuron disease（运动神经元病）, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before 23.At first, Hawking became very depressed. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, “Before my illness was diagnosed(诊断), I had been very bored with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile（值得做的）things I could do.” Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody, how bad th eir situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair.” He once said. “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”根据短文内容选择正确答案。