常见发音规则

1、在音标表里ear是[ir]或[er] learn [lэ:n]、heart [ha:t]

2、oo其常见的两种发音〔u〕和〔u:〕

好、脚、k前不发长〔u〕，

房间、正午、食物、凉发长〔u:〕，复合词-room中都读短〔u〕，

选择、扫帚、学校中读长〔u:〕，wood、动词过去式也读短〔u〕，不久、月亮、也（太）必读长〔u:〕。

注：1．good foot football look cook book中要发〔u〕

2．room noon afternoon food cool中发〔u:〕

3．bedroom classroom reading-room sitting-room meeting-room dining-room 中发〔u〕

4．choose broom school中发〔u:〕

5．wood took stood understood中发〔u〕

6．soon moon too中发〔u:〕

3、ow发音一般为一般发/əu/（读ou）比如window，borrow，yellow,,tomorrow 等等很少发/au/，比如说cow奶牛

4、or 在词中一般念[ɔ:] 或者[ə] 如director [di'rektə] door [dɔ:]，or [ɔ:]，for [fɔ:]等

5、are 发/eə/ 比如care,dare,hare

ere发/ɪə/比如here,mere

ire 发/aɪə/ 比如fire,hire,wire

ore发/ɔ:/比如more,score,before

ure发/jʊə/比如pure,cure

-re发/ə/centre,fibre

注①are，ere，ire，ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读/ə/音，例如：picture，pleasure。

②重读元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读/r/音。例如：parent，zero，story，during，inspiring。

③另外，某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange，very，American，paragraph。

6、ai，ay发/eɪ/比如afraid,rain,wait,day,play

air发/eə/ 比如air,hair,chair,pair,repair

A l ①在l,k前发/ɔ:/small,ball,talk,wall, all,talk,

②发/ɔ:l/ 比如always, also,s alt, almost

③在f,m前/α:/half,calm

au，aw 发/ɔ:/ autumn,daughter,draw

ea①发/i:/ 比如teach, easy,ch eap,pl ease②发/e/ 比如heavy,bread,sweater,weather③/eɪ/比如break,great

ear①发/ɪə/hear,d ar,near,clear,year②发/eə/比如bear,pear,wear,swear③/ɜ:/ earth,learn, early

ee发/i:/jeep,week,green,three

eer 发/ɪə/比如pioneer,deer,beer

ei，ey①发/eɪ/比如eight,neighbor,they②发/i:/比如seize,key

eu,ew①在j,l,r,s后发/ju:/比如new,few,newspaper②/u:/flew,brew,jewelry

ie,ei发/i:/比如piece,field,receive

Oa发/əʊ/比如coat,Joan,boat,goal

oar，oor 发/ɔ:/roar,board,door,floor oor也发/ʊə/比如poor

oi，oy发/ɔɪ/比如noise,point,boy,toilet

ou，ow①发/aʊ/flower,hous e,count,down②发/əʊ/know,row,throw,though

③发/ʌ/young,country,enough④发/u:/group,soup

our①发/ɔ:/ 比如course,y our,f our

②发/aʊə/ 比如our,hour,s our ③发/ɜ:/ 比如journey

Oul发/ʊ/would,should,could(主要是情态动词、助动词）

ui①在j，l，r，s后发/ju:ɪ/fluid,suicide,tuition ②发/u:/juice,fruit,suit

w①发/w/比如week, win, wake,sweet, wait②/不发/比如answer,two,sword

wh-①发/w/ 比如what, when, white, why②在字母o前/h/ 比如who, whose, whole

wr-/r/ write

s①在词首、清辅音前/s/ sit, sleep,de sk②元音字母间或浊辅音前/z/mu sic,hu sband

sc-①发/sk/ scarlet②发/s/muscle, science

sch-发/ʃ/ schedule/英′ʃedju:l,美′skedʒul/

Sh发/ʃ/ she,fish, shirt,wash

t①发/t/ ten,letter,meet②在弱读字母ia,ie,io前/ʃ/patient,nation

Tch发/tʃ/watch

T h①发/θ/ thin, thirty,method

②发/ð/ the, these,wi th, than,clo the,fa ther,wea ther（在冠词、代词、介词、连词中，以及在词尾-the，-ther中

ts,tz/ts/ Tsingtao(青岛),Tien tsin(天津),pants（主要用于可数名词复数）quartz,Hertz/英hə:z,美hə:rts/（用于德国人名）

K发/k/比如kind,bike,skate,make,wee k

kn-发/n/ 比如knife, know, knock

n①发/n/ 比如not,shine,ten, note②在/k/、/g/音前发/ŋ/比如uncle,thank,hungry -ng发/ŋ/比如morning,young,wrong

P发/p/ 比如paper, plane, pig,ship, pen

Ph发/f/比如elephant, photo,telephone,graph

g①发/g/bag, garden, go②发/dʒ/orange,large, Germany③发/ʒ/ 发massage

gh①发/f/cough,enough②/不发/light,daughter,high

gu-，-gue①发/g/ guess,league,dialogue(-gue在非重读音节中)②发/gw/language h①发/h/ hot, head, house, hand②发/不发/ hour, honest

j①发/dʒ/ jeep,jar, joke, join, June②发/ʒ/ Jacques（用于法国人名）③发/h/ Juanita（用于西班牙人名）

ch①发/tʃ/much, chick,rich,teacher②/k/school,headache, chemistry（主要为希腊外来词）