初二英语上学期期末测试
八年级英语上册期末考试试卷(带答案)
八年级英语上册期末考试试卷（带答案）（考试时间：120分钟；试卷满分：150分）选择题部分共100分I.听力测试。
(30分)A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
1.A. He is going to take a walk . B . I saw a movie yesterday .C . She’s more serious than me .2. A . Tum on the blender . B . Don’t arrive late . C . Let’s take a break .3.A. Did you watch TV last night ? B . Will there be world peace ?C . Can you come to my party ?4.A. How was the food ? B . Where did you go ? C . What does she do on weekends ?5. A . She doesn’t like the news . B . He can ' t come to my party .C . I don’t want to be a driver .B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所问题的正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
6. Why can’t Jeff come to the party ?A . He must look after his sister .B . He will meet his friend .C . He has to go to a doctor .7. How many bananas do they need to make fruit salad ?A . Three .B . Five .C . Seven .8. How will Mark go to the museum ?A . By bike .B . By taxi .C . By bus .9.Where will Joe live in 10 years ?A . A radio station .B . A space station .C . An apartment .10.What does Sarah want to be when she grows up ?A . An artist .B . A teacher .C . An actress .C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
八年级上学期英语期末试题及答案
八年级上学期英语期末试题及答案下面是作者帮大家整理的八年级上学期英语期末试题及答案（共含9篇），希望对大家带来帮助，欢迎大家分享。
篇1：八年级上学期英语期末试题及答案二、对话理解，请听对话，根据其内容选择最佳答案，每组对话读两次(5分)( )、An actor. B、An athlete. C、A pilot.( )、Do the laundry. B、Do the dishes. C、Make the bed.( )、Lucy. B、Lucy’s friend. C、Lucy’s cousin.( )、By train. B、By bus. C、By plane.( )、Chicago. B、New York. C、Tianjin.三、语篇理解，根据所听内容，选出最佳答案。
短文读两次(5分)( ) was Alice’s school trip?A、Great.B、Terrible.C、Busy.( ) did they go?A、To the zoo.B、To the beach.C、To the aquarium.( ) did they get there?A、By subway.B、By train.C、By school bus.( ) forgot to bring the camera?A、Alice’s teacher.B、Alice.C、Alice’s classmates.( ) was the wea ther like that afternoon?A、Rainy.B、Sunny.C、Windy.Ⅱ、单项选择(15分)( )16. too late is your health.A、Sleeping, bad forB、Sleep, good forC、Sleeping, good for( )’s very important for us a healthy lifestyle.A、haveB、hadC、to have( ) for asking us to your house for dinner.A、a lot ofB、lot ofC、a lot( ) clock doesn’t work. It’s to buy a new one.A、funnyB、professionalC、necessary( )20.— ?—It’s Monday the 17th.A、What’s the dateB、What day is it todayC、What’s today? ( )21.—Who met a famous actor?—Tina .A、doB、doesC、did( )22.—When did you go to Beijing for vacation?— the end of last month.A、InB、ForC、At( ) Xiang is a running star.A、famous asB、famous forC、famous with( )24. he’s young, he can read such a book.A、ThoughB、BecauseC、For( )25.— are you going to be when you grow up?—I’m going to b e a teacher.A、HowB、WhatC、Who( ) fit, you should take 15-minute exercise every day.A、haveB、buildC、keep( ) to do chores but she has to do them every day.A、likes.B、hatesC、wants( ) puter is of the three.A、expensiveB、the most expensiveC、the more expensive( ) can’t live water air(空气).A、with, andB、without, orC、with, or( ) book is that one.A、more interestingB、as interesting asC、most interestingⅢ、完形填空(15分)Dennis is a schoolboy from Shanghai. He 31 some New Year’s resolutio ns yesterday. He wants to 32 . So he is going to exercise more and eat a lot of 33 food. He 34 junk food. He is going to make a soccer 35 because he likes it and he is also good at 36 soccer. He is going to be a 37 of the soccer team. He also wants to improve his 38 . He is going to read English 39 morning. He is going to 40 a pen pal 41 England or Australia. And he is going to write let ters or e-mails in English 42 his pen pal. 43 he grows up, he is going to be a doctor fo r children. He wants 44 sick people. He is going to a medical school. He is going to work hard. He loves children and he thinks 45 children will be great.( )、had B、made C、did( )、keep fit B、keep young C、keep old( )、healthier B、unhealthier C、worse( )、didn’t eat B、is going to eatC、isn’t going to eat( )、team B、test C、taxi( )、play B、plays C、playing( )、player B、student C、friend( )、Chinese B、English C、Japanese( )、very B、every C、once( )、find B、have C、got( )、on B、at C、in( )、with B、in C、on( )、Where B、When C、Why( )、to help B、help C、helping( )、looking for B、looking like C、looking afterⅣ、阅读理解(一)(30分)AA plant makes its own(自己的) food in its leaves. Water es to the leaves through the roots(根). Air gets into the leaves through very small holes(洞). The green coloring in the leaves uses the wat er and air to make food for the plant. It also needs sunshine(阳光) because a plant can make food only when the sun is shining.Animals and people could not live without green plants. They both eat plants. People and some animals also eat the meat of some animals, and these animals eat plants.根据短文内容，选择正确答案(10分)( ) plant gets food from .A、animalsB、the airC、its leaves( ) of the following uses the water and air to make food for the plant?A、The root.B、The green coloring in the 、The sun.( ) plant has very small holes in its leaves .A、for air to e inB、for water to e inC、for sunshine to e in( ) plant can make its food when it is a .A、sunny dayB、rainy dayC、cloudy day( ) the text we know that people can’t get .A、animals without meatB、food without animalsC、food without plantsBA good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English, and speak English as much as possible.A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the questionpapers, and try to understand the exact meaning of each question. When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.根据短文内容，选择正确答案(10分)( ) people want to do well in an exam, they have to work hard .A、every day in a yearB、for most of the monthC、for only a few days( ) people want to learn English well, they .A、only need to learn grammerB、must often pratice EnglishC、have to go to England( )’s important to a few days before the exam.A、play too muchB、have a good sleepC、read the question papers( ) people have finished the exam, they should .A、stand up and leave at onceB、answer a few more questionsC、make sure mistakes on the question papers( ) best title for this passage is .A、An Important ExamB、An Easy ExamC、How to Pass an ExamCMary and Her FriendsMary has some friends. They are Betty, Peter, Alice and Mike. Mary is the oldest of the five. Betty is thirteen years old. She is younger than Mary an d older than Peter. Alice is nine and Mike is seven.Betty and Peter are good runners. But Peter runs faster(更快地). Maryand Betty like to play basketball. Mary plays better than Betty. Alice sings best of th em.Mary and Betty study in a middle school. Peter, Alice and Mike study in a primary school. They all work hard at school. But Betty works hardest. Her handwriting(书写) is good, too.根据短文内容，选择正确答案(10分)( ) has friends.A、fourB、fiveC、six( ) is than Alice.A、the youngestB、oldestC、younger( ) runs than Betty.A、fasterB、slowC、slower( )’s handwriting is .A、worstB、goodC、better( ) all .A、study in the same schoolB、like to play basketballC、work hardⅡ(主观卷)(45分)Ⅴ、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格，短文读两次(5分)Places Names ments(评论)Restaurants MoonlightRestaurant It has the 61 rooms and the most delicious food.SundayRestaurant It’s the 62 one in the city and it has the friendliest service.Parks Green Park It has the most 63 flowers.People Park I t’s 64 to go into the park.TV channel(频道) Channel 6 It always shows the most 65 movies.Ⅵ、补全对话(5分)从方框中选出适当的句子，完成对话，有两项为多余选项。
湖北省武汉市武昌区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案,无音频及听力原文)
武昌区2023-2024学年上学期期末八年级英语试卷第I卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. The East Lake. B. Yes, I did. C. Interesting.2. A. Tom did. B. Tom. C. Good for him.3. A. Yes, it will B. No, I won’t. C. Yes, I hope so.4. A. Two B. Orange. C. Carrots.5. A. Sorry, I don’t. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. No, he can’t.第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)听下面7段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
6. What does Mark want to be when he grows up?A. B. C.7. Which movie theater is the closest to home?A. Town Cinema.B. Movie World.C. Screen City.8. Who will probably get the job?A. MollyB. Mary.C. Neither.9. When will Linda arrive at the cinema?A. At6: 50B. At7: 10C. At7: 00.10. Where docs the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. On. a street.C. On the playground.11. What would the man probably say to the woman next?A. How much is it?B. Can I try it on?C. Do you have a smaller one?12. What does the woman mean?A. She likes the movieB. She hates the movieC. They will still watch the movie.第三节(共13小愿，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白。
人教版英语初二上学期期末试题与参考答案
人教版英语初二上学期期末自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to each question.A. Where are the speakers likely to be?1.In a restaurant.2.At a hotel.3.On a train.Answer: 1. In a restaurant.Explanation: The conversation includes words like “menu,” “order,” and “bill,” which suggest they are in a restaurant.2、Listen to the following short passage and answer the question.What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of exercise for students.B. How to plan a healthy diet.C. The benefits of reading for students.Answer: C. The benefits of reading for students.Explanation: The passage mentions how reading can improve concentration, vocabulary, and understanding of the world, making it about the benefits of reading for students.3、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best response to completethe sentence.A. The weather will be sunny.B. It will rain tomorrow.C. There will be a cold front.D. The temperature will drop significantly.Answer: B解析: 在听力对话中，.Listener said, “It’s going to rain tomorrow.” 所以正确答案是B。
2023-2024学年八年级(上)期末英语试卷3
2023-2024学年八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、第一部分听力（共五大题，满分2.5分）I关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题0. 5分，满分2. 5分）你将听到五个句子，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你听到的单词或短语．每个句子读两遍．1．（.5分）A．made ofB．out ofC．out off2．（.5分）A．chooseB．youC．chose3．（.5分）A．rainB．tooC．have to4．（.5分）A．ItsB．classroomC．class5．（.5分）A．betB．batC．bitII.短对话理解（共10小题；每小题0. 5分，满分5.0分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．6．（.5分）What clothes will peter wear to the party？A．T ﹣shirt．B．Jeans．C．T ﹣shirt and jeans．7．（.5分）Why is the man so tired？A．Because the TV show was so in teresting．B．Because he didn' t go to bed．C．Because he went to bed too late．8．（.5分）What will the man buy in the market？A．Some fruits．B．Juice．C．Apples．9．（.5分）What is Tony's father？A．A reporter．B．A teacher．C．A doctor．10．（.5分）What will Billy do today ？A．Prepare for an exam．B．Go swimming．C．Have an exam．11．（.5分）What does Danny have for breakfast ？A．Soup．B．Noodles．C．Cakes．12．（.5分）Who can make popcorn ？A．Li Ming．B．Liu Hong．C．Uncle Wang．13．（.5分）What will the boy do today ？A．Hang out．B．Do homework．C．Go shopping．14．（.5分）What kind of lesson will Emma have this morning ？A．Maths．B．Piano．C．PE．15．（.5分）Why is Jeff sad ？A．Because he is ill．B．Because he has problems with his parents．C．Because he is talking with his parents．III.长对话理解（共2小题；每小题0. 5分，满分2. 5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题．请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答第16、17小题．16．（1分）（1）When was the Sports Day of Li JunJ s school？A．Last Sunday．B．Last FridayC．Last Saturday．（2）What sport did Li Jun take part in？A．V olleyball．B．Basketball．C．Swimming．17．（1.5分）（1）What's this dialogue about？A．How to read a book．B．How to take a book away from the libraryC．How to find a book．（2）Where will the girl buy a library card ？A．At the service window．B．In the classroom．C．In the teacher' s office．（3）What is the last thing the boy tell the girl ？A．Do her homework．B．Read more books．C．Keep quiet in the libraryIV.短文理解（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个小题．请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．短文读两遍．18．（5分）（1）How many classmates plan to have a meal？A.4．B．3．C．5（2）When will they have a meal？A．Sunday evening．B．Saturday evening．C．Friday evening．（3）Which restaurant is most expensive ？A．Sea House．B．Hometown RestaurantC．Friends Restaurant．（4）How many times does Miller eat at Friends Restaurant a month ？A．Twice．B．3 times．C．Once．（5）Which restaurant will they go after discussion ？A．Sea House．B．Hometown Restaurant．C．Friends Restaurant．V.信息转换（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文．请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空填一词.短文读两遍．19．（5分）听篇短文．请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空填一词．二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．20．（1分）﹣﹣Which word can describe （描写）people ' s personality （品质）？﹣﹣________．（）A．Beautiful B．HonestC．Pretty D．Good ﹣looking21．（1分）When she feels________，I talk to her and make her happy．（）A．bored or unhappy B．boring or happyC．bored or happy D．boring or unhappy22．（1分）Lucy looks___________of all the girls here．We all like her smile．（）A．the most beautifully B．the most happilyC．the most politely D．the most friendly23．（1分）I saw a number of pancakes in the plate，but now there is__________left in it．（）A．none B．something C．nothing D．no one24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me how to make the toy train run？﹣﹣﹣Why not read the _________yourself？I'm busy now．（）A．story B．instructionC．information D．report25．（1分）Would you please pass me the ________？I'd like to cut the paper into halves．（）A．rope B．glue C．tape D．scissors26．（1分）﹣﹣I'm really________before the final exam．﹣﹣﹣Don't worry．I believe you can do better this time．（）A．surprised B．nervousC．comfortable D．patient27．（1分）You must be very tired．Why not________a rest？（）A．stop taking B．stop to takeC．to stop taking D．to stop to take28．（1分）Taiwan is ________ the east of China and Japan is________ the east of Chian．（）A．in，in B．in，to C．to，in D．to，to29．（1分）﹣What does your brother look like？____．（）A．He is a little shy．B．He is tall．C．He likes dancing．D．He is a doctor．30．（1分）The students in Class 5 work much harder than__________in Class 8．（）A．that B．this C．those D．these31．（1分）Don't waste water．Water is very important and no one can live __________ it．（）A．without B．with C．except D．besides32．（1分）It's reported that the sea water _________ a lot of things，such as houses，cars and so on when the tsunami（海啸）came．（）A．put away B．threw awayC．washed away D．took away33．（1分）________is not a natural disaster．（）A．Earthquake B．FloodC．Car accident D．Storm34．（1分）﹣﹣______will the train ____？﹣﹣In ten minutes．（）A．How often，arrive in B．How soon，arriveC．How long，reach D．How soon，get to三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．35．（15分）When I was a little child，I was afraid of ghosts．One evening，I （1）to seea film（2）my brother．When the film was over，it was already very （3）．Whenwe were （4）our way home，my brother walked in front of me．We chatted about the film all the （5）．When we walked along a river，suddenly，something "jumped"into the river and made a big （6）．When I（7）this，I was very frightened and thought it must be a ghost．I started torn as fast （8）I could．Of course I forgot my brother．"（9）happened and where is your brother？"my father asked．I told himeverything．At the same time my brother arrived home．He laughed and said，" （10）fast you ran! But that was only a big stone falling into the river．"（1）A．went B．go C．goes D．will go（2）A．without B．next to C．together D．with（3）A．later B．late C．early D．earlier（4）A．on B．in C．by D．to（5）A．way B．route C．road D．path（6）A．whisper B．shout C．voice D．noise（7）A．looked B．found C．heard D．listened（8）A．and B．than C．like D．as（9）A．Why B．What C．Where D．When（10）A．How B．What C．How a D．What a四、阅读理解（共两大题，满分30分）阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项．36．（10分）People like to give gifts to others on big days．Do you know how to choose gifts？You should choose gifts that your family or friends like．Different gifts are for different people．For example，boys often like to play with robots ，toy guns and balls．And girls may like something lovely ，like flowers ，dolls and beautiful clothes．Of course，you don ' t need to choose something expensive．Your feeling is more important than money．There is a Chinese saying，"A small gift means far much．"（1）The word" big" in the first sentence means""．A．beautifulB．interestingC．importantD．sunny（2）When you buy your friend a gift，you should choose something that．A．you likeB．he or she enjoysC．is expensiveD．is verybig（3）Michael wants to buy a birthday gift for his sister，he may choose a．A．teddy bearB．basketballC．water gunD．robot（4）What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese？A．礼多人不怪B．心有灵犀一点通C．礼轻情谊重D．来而不往非礼也（5）Which is the best title for the passage？A．Everyone needs gifts．B．Where to expensive gifts．C．The meanings of gifts．D．How to choose a gift．37．（10分）Mr Smith is a teacher of English．He comes from America．He teaches English in China．He speaks Chinese quite well．He reads a lot of books and his wife often writes books for the students at home．Mr Smith gets up at five in the morning．He leaves home at ten to six．He begins the first lesson at 8 ：00．He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday．At ten to twelve he finishes his lessons．Ten minutes later he has lunch．In the afternoon，he often plays games with his students．Sometimes he teaches his students in his office．Supper time is at about six．After that，he reads newspapers and watches TV．At about ten to eleven he goes to bed．（1）Mr．Smith is．A．a ChineseB．an EnglishmanC．a workerD．an American（2）He leaves home at．A．6：10B．5：50C．7：10D．6：50（3）He doesn' t have any English classes on．A．SaturdayB．SundayC．FridayD．Saturday and Sunday（4）He has lunch at．A．12：30B．12：00C．13：30D．13：00（5）What does he do after supper？A．Reads newspapers．B．Watches TV．C．Reads newspapers and watches TV．D．Listens to music．38．（10分）My name is Bill．I have a friend called Mike．Today is Mike's birthday．I'm at his birthday party．There are a lot of friends in his house．Some stand beside the table and enjoy the snacks and drinks．There is some food on the table．I like the chocolate and the fruit very much．Mike sits on the sofa and chats with some friends there．He wears a yellow T ﹣shirt and a pair of blue jeans．He looks so cool today．Wow! The cake is really big．There are some candles on it．Mike's friends begin to sing" Happy Birthday" to Mike．Mike is very happy．He blows out the candles and cuts the cake．Everyone has agood time at the party．（1）What is the passage（文章）about？A．Mike．B．Bill．C．Good time．D．Mike'sbirthday．（2）What colour is Mike's T﹣shirt？A．Blue．B．Red．C．Yellow．D．White．（3）Which sentence is TRUE？A．Mike stands beside the table．B．Mike likes the chocolate ad the fruit very much．C．Everyone has a good time at the party．D．Mike's friend has some candles．（4）What's on the cake？A．The chocolate．B．Some drinks．C．The fruit．D．Some candles．（5）How does Mike feel today ？A．Polite．B．Sad．C．Happy．D．Helpful．五、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）．39．（10分）Mr．Black and Mr．White worked in the same bookstore．One day Mr．Blacksaid to Mr．White，"I am going to have a small party at our house next Saturday evening．Will you and your wife come？"Mr．White said，"Thank you very much．That is very kind of you．We are free that evening，thanks，but I will telephone my wife and ask her．'After he telephoned，he looked surprised．"What is the matter？"said Mr．Black．"Did you speak to your wife？"" No，"answered Mr．White．"She wasn' t there．My small son answered the telephone．I said to him，'Is your mother there，Peter？' And he answered，'No，she is not at home．' ' Where is she then？' I asked．'She is outside．What is she doing？' 'She is looking for me．' "（1）Where did Mr．Black and Mr．White work？（不超过6 个词）（2）Who is going to have a small party？（不超过 2 个词）（3）Is Mr White free next Saturday evening？（不超过 3 个词）（4）What is Mr．White's wife doing？（不超过7 个词）（5）Who answered the telephone？（不超过3 个词）六、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意通顺．40．（2分）When did Xi Wang start to take care of（she）？41．（2分）The doctors are saving the wild tigers in d（危险）．42．（2分）I often tell my parents about my d（日常的）life．43．（2分）This Sunday I will repair my house myself instead of p（付钱）someone to do it．44．（2分）She has a sweet v（嗓音）．七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）45．（20分）假设你是Millie，根据以下内容写一封给网友Jane的信．1．北京是一个繁华的城市，有许多名胜古迹．2．有许多博物馆、公园和购物中心．城镇公路两边是绿树．这些使北京的生活更舒适和丰富多彩．3．上个月邀请了叔叔Tom游览北京．他为人慷慨，有幽默感．4．当他到达时，不能相信自己的眼睛．他说建筑变得更高了．他决定尽快把这些告诉他的朋友们．注意：信必须包括所有要点．词数80左右，可适当增加细节，使句子通顺、连贯．文中不得出现本人校名和姓名．正确地使用时态．Dear Jane，Yours，Millie2023-2024学年八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分听力（共五大题，满分2.5分）I关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题0. 5分，满分2. 5分）你将听到五个句子，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你听到的单词或短语．每个句子读两遍．1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略II.短对话理解（共10小题；每小题0. 5分，满分5.0分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．6．【解答】略7．【解答】略8．【解答】略9．【解答】略10．【解答】略11．【解答】略12．【解答】略13．【解答】略14．【解答】略15．【解答】略III.长对话理解（共2小题；每小题0. 5分，满分2. 5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题．请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答第16、17小题．16．【解答】略17．【解答】略IV.短文理解（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个小题．请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．短文读两遍．18．【解答】略V.信息转换（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文．请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空填一词.短文读两遍．19．【解答】略二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．20．【解答】Beautiful漂亮的；Honest诚实的；Pretty机灵的，聪明的；Good ﹣looking好看的．根据Which word can describe （描写）people ' s personality （品质），可知这里honest 应该表示一个人的品质．故选：B．21．【解答】考查形容词．A无聊的或不高兴的．B无聊的或高兴的．C无聊的或高兴的．D 无聊的或不高兴的．结合语境"当她感到___时，我会和她说话，让她高兴"可知，应该是"无聊或不高兴的"．B，C不正确．主语she她．形容人的情绪用ed形容词bored．D不正确．故选：A．22．【解答】根据Lucy looks﹣﹣of all the girls here判断句子使用形容词的最高级形式，选项ABC都是副词．故选：D．23．【解答】none 、something、nothing、no one．四者都是不定代词．no one"没有人" ，不与of连用，谓语动词用单数，只能指人，但不具体指什么人，一般用来回答who，及含anyone，anybody引起的疑问句；none "一个也没有、没有人、没有任何东西"，可与of连用，谓语动词用单或复数，具体指什么人或物，一般用来回答how many +n，how much +n及含any+n引起的疑问句；nothing "无事、无物"，指物，谓语用单数，一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句；something 意为"某事；某物"．常用于肯定句中，也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中．由题干"我看到盘子里有许多薄煎饼．但现在一个也没有剩余了．"可知，空格是"一个也没有"，用none，因此答案应是none．故选：A．24．【解答】答案：B．考查名词．A故事．B说明．C消息．D报告．结合语境"﹣﹣你能告诉我怎样才能让玩具火车跑起来吗？﹣﹣为什么不自己看__呢？我现在很忙．"．可知，应该是"说明书"，选B．25．【解答】rope"绳索"；glue"胶水"；tape"胶带、带子"；scissors"剪刀"，四者都是名词．由题干"请把剪刀递给我好吗？我想把纸切成两半．"可知，空格是scissors，答案应是scissors．故选：D．26．【解答】考查形容词．A惊讶的．B紧张的．C舒适的．D耐心的．结合语境"﹣﹣期末考试前我真的很___．﹣﹣别担心，我相信这次你能做得更好"可知，应该是"紧张的"．故选：B．27．【解答】根据句意：你一定累了．为什么不停下来休息一下呢？考查句型Why not do sth？为什么不…？；stop to do sth停下来去做某事，stop doing 停止做某事．故选：B．28．【解答】答案：B 英语中方位的表示：不紧挨的用"to"，在范围内的用"in"．台湾属于中国，在内部，用介词in，日本在中国的东部，没有挨着，故用介词to，故答案是B．29．【解答】答案：He is a little shy他有点害羞；He is tall他很高；He likes dancing．他喜欢跳舞；He is a doctor，他是个医生；根据问句"What does your brother look like你的兄弟长相如何"可知答语是He is tall；故选B．30．【解答】同类事物作比较，students是名词复数形式，this这个，近距离指代，that那个，远距离指代，these这些，those那些，此题根据语境：五班的学生比八班的学生努力得多．故选：C．31．【解答】答案：A．without意为"没有"；with意为"和…一起"；except意为"除…之外（不再有）"；besides意为"除…之外（还有）"．前面说不要浪费水，水很重要，因此没有水人是无法生存的，without 就是没有的意思．故选A．32．【解答】根据句意：据报道，当海啸来的时候，海水冲走了很多东西，如房屋、汽车等等．结合选项，A．放好B．扔掉C．冲走D．拿走，选项C符合题意．故选：C．33．【解答】答案：C，考察名词辨析．句中提到"natural disaster"自然灾害，A选项地震，B 选项洪水，D选项风暴，都属于自然灾害，而C选项车祸不属于自然灾害，所以选择C．34．【解答】此题根据语境：火车什么时候到？十分钟后．提问多久以后，用how soon．到达，不及物动词arrive．故选：B．三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．35．【解答】1．A 考查动词时态．这几个词的意思都是"去"；went一般过去时；go和goes 是一般现在时；will go一般将来时．根据"When I was a little child，I was afraid of ghosts．"当我还是个小孩子的时候，我很害怕鬼．因此可知要用一般过去时来填空．故选A．2．D 考查介词．without意思是"没有"；next to意思是"隔壁"；together意思是"一起"；with意思是"和"；根据"When we were （4）our way home，my brother walked in front of me．"当我们回家的时候，我哥哥走在我前面．因此可知我和哥哥去看电影．故选D．3．B 考查副词．later意思是"后来"；late意思是"晚地"；early意思是"早的"；意思是"earlier"更早的．根据"One evening"一天晚上．因此可知当电影放完的时候，天已经比较晚了．故选B．4．A 考查介词．on意思是"在…的上面"；in意思是"在…的里面"；by意思是"在…旁边"；to意思是"到"；根据"our way home"因此可知这句话的意思是"当我们在回家的路上的时候"．故选A．5．A 考查名词．way意思是"路"；route意思是"路线"；road意思是"道路"；path意思是"小路"根据"all the"因此可知这句话考查的是短语"all the way"意思是"一直"．故选A．6．D 考查名词．whisper意思是"口哨"；shout意思是"喊"；voice意思是"嗓音"；noise 意思是"声响"；根据"something "jumped" into the river"因此可知这句话的意思是"有东西跳进了河里，发出来一个巨大的声响"．故选D．7．C 考查动词．looked意思是"看"；found意思是"发现"；heard意思是"听见"；listened 意思是"听"；根据"something "jumped" into the river" 有东西跳进了河里，因此可知当我听见了这个声音．故选C．8．D 考查介词．and意思是"和"；than意思是"比"；like意思是"像"；as意思是"作为"；根据"as fast____ I could"因此可知这句话考查的是结构"as…as one can/could"意思是"尽某人所能"．故选D．9．B 考查疑问代词．Why 意思是"为什么"；What意思是"什么"；Where意思是"在哪里"；When意思是"什么时候"；根据后面的词语是"happened"因此可知要用一个可以作主语的疑问代词来作主语．故选B．10．A 考查疑问副词．How意思是"如何"；What意思是"什么"；How a意思是"多么的一个"；What a意思是"一个什么的"；根据空格后面的词语是fast，这是一个副词，所以要用how来引起这个感叹句．故选A．四、阅读理解（共两大题，满分30分）阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项．36．【解答】1．C 词义猜测题．"big"的意思是巨大的，根据文章语境和生活常识，我们应该是在比较重要的日子里才会送礼，故选C．2．B 细节理解题．根据"You should choose gifts that your family or friends like"你应该选择你的家人或朋友喜欢的礼物，故选B．3．A 细节理解题．根据"And girls may like something lovely ，like flowers ，dolls and beautiful clothes"女孩可能喜欢一些可爱的东西，像花，洋娃娃和漂亮的衣服．可以推断出泰迪熊更适合．故选A．4．C 词义猜测题，根据"you don ' t need to choose something expensive．Your feeling is more important than money"你不需要选择昂贵的东西．你的感情比金钱更重要，可知"A small gift means far much"应该是表示礼轻情意重，故选C．5．D 主旨大意题．文章主要讲了礼物，告诉人们该如何选择礼物．故选D．37．【解答】1．D 细节理解题，根据文中第一段语句"Mr Smith is a teacher of English．He comes from America．"可知来自美国，故选择D．2．B 细节理解题，根据文中第二段语句"He leaves home at ten to six．"可知5：50离开家，故选择B．3．D 细节理解题，根据文中第二段语句"He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday．"除了星期六和星期天外，他每天都教英语，理解可知周六、日没有英语课，故选择D．4．B 细节理解题，根据文中第二段语句"．At ten to twelve he finishes his lessons．Ten minutes later he has lunch．差10分12点下课，10分钟后吃午饭"理解可知是12点吃午饭，故选择B．5．C 细节理解题，根据文中第二段语句"．Supper time is at about six．After that，he reads newspapers and watches TV．"理解可知晚饭时间大约是六点，之后他看报纸看电视，故选择C．38．【解答】1．D 细节理解题．根据短文中第一段Today is Mike's birthday．I'm at his birthday party．There are a lot of friends in his house可知，今天是Mike的生日，他的家里来了很多朋友，因此很多朋友在Mike的家里，故选D．2．C 细节理解题．根据短文中第一段Mike sits on the sofa and chats with some friends there．He wears a yellow T﹣shirt and a pair of blue jeans可知，今天Mike穿的是一件黄色的T恤衫和蓝色的牛仔裤．由此可知应选C．3．C 推理判断题．根据短文的最后一句话Everyone has a good time at the party．可知，大家在聚会上都玩得很开心，因此C是正确的．根据第一段Mike sits on the sofa可知，Mike坐在沙发上，故A不对；根据第一段I like the chocolate and the fruit very much可知，喜欢巧克力和水果的是作者，不是Mike，故B不对；D选项在短文中没有提到．4．D 细节理解题．根据短文第一段The cake is really big．There are some candles （蜡烛）on it可知，蛋糕上面有一些蜡烛，因此应选D．5．C 细节理解题．根据第二段Mike is very happy．可知，Mike今天非常的开心，因此应选C．polite 有礼貌的；sad 伤心的；helpful有帮助的，不符合文意．五、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）．39．【解答】1．In a bookstore．细节理解题．根据Mr．Black and Mr．White worked in the same bookstore．布莱克先生和怀特先生在同一家书店工作．可知工作在书店．故答案为In a bookstore．2．Mr．Black．细节理解题．根据One day Mr．Black said to Mr．White，"I am going to have a small party at our house next Saturday evening．Will you and your wife come？"有一天，布莱克先生对怀特先生说："下星期六晚上我要在我们家举行一个小型的聚会，你和你妻子会来吗？"可知布莱克先生．故答案为Mr．Black．3．Yes，he is．细节判断题．根据We are free that evening，那天晚上我们有空．可知有时间．故答案为Yes，he is．4．She is looking for her son．细节理解题．根据What is she doing？' 'She is looking for me．' 她在干什么？""她在找我．"可知她在找她的儿子．故答案为She is looking for her son．5．Mr．White's son．细节理解题．根据My small son answered the telephone．我的小儿子接了电话．可知怀特先生的儿子．故答案为Mr．White's son．六、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意通顺．40．【解答】答案：herself．考查代词．take care of oneself 照顾好自己．由she她．可知应该用反身代词herself她自己．41．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：危险，名词．英语表达是：danger．此处是单数形式，in danger在危险中，句意：医生们正在抢救处于危险中的野生虎．故答案为danger．42．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：日常的，形容词．英语表达是：daily，句意：我经常告诉我的父母关于我的日常生活．故答案为daily．43．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：付钱，动词．英语表达是：pay．介词of后接动名词，句意：这个星期天我将修理我的房子，而不是花钱找别人去做．故答案为paying．44．【解答】嗓音voice，可数名词，前面有a，用单数形式．故答案为voice．七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）45．【解答】Dear Jane，Beijing is a busy city with many places of interest．【要点一，北京是一个繁华的城市，有许多名胜古迹】There are many museums，parks and shopping centers【高分句型一】．All these make life in Beijing more comfortable and colorful．【要点二，有许多博物馆、公园和购物中心．城镇公路两边是绿树．这些使北京的生活更舒适和丰富多彩】Last month，I invited Uncle Tom to visit Beijing．He is generous and has a good sense of humour．【要点三，上个月邀请了叔叔Tom游览北京．他为人慷慨，有幽默感】When he arrived here，he couldn't believe his eyes【高分句型二】．He said the buildings became taller and taller．He decided to tell his friends about these as soon as possible．【要点四，当他到达时，不能相信自己的眼睛．他说建筑变得更高了．他决定尽快把这些告诉他的朋友们】I hope you can come and enjoy yourself here ，too．Yours，Millie。
八年级英语(上)期末试卷(含答案)
八年级英语（上）期末试卷（含答案）一.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）If you go out on such a cold day，there is a _______of catching a cold.（）A．risk B．meaning C．symbol D．choice2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，could you tell me how to get to the bank？﹣﹣﹣I'm going there too.You can ______ me.（）A．help B．follow C．understand D．answer3．（1分）﹣What will the weather be like tomorrow？﹣I hope it will be ________．There are many wet clothes at home．（）A．rainy B．cloudy C．sunny D．snowy4．（1分）I found a car hit a man on my way home.I took out my mobile phone and called the police______.（）A．clearly B．immediatelyC．loudly D．nearly5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Listen!Someone is singing in the next room.Who can it be？Is it Lucy？﹣﹣﹣No，it_______be her.She's in the school library now.（）A．can't B．can C．mustn't D．must6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is Tom ______ boy in your class？﹣﹣﹣Yes.Nobody is taller than him.（）A．the tallest B．the strongestC．the heaviest D．the shortest7．（1分）When you are riding your bike，_______all the time and don't ride too fast.（）A．hurry up B．pay attentionC．make sure D．look up8．（1分）﹣﹣Paul，I'm busy cooking．Can you give a hand？﹣﹣Just a minute．I my e﹣mail．（）A．am checking B．will checkC．have checked D．was checking9．（1分）The man tried many times to start the car，and luckily he made it_____.（）A．in the past B．in the endC．at first D．at once10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You missed the bus!﹣﹣﹣______There will be another one in five minutes.（）A．What a pity!B．Bad luck.C．You can't be serious!D．Never mind.二.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）11．（10分）Mr and Mrs.Wilson hardly （几乎不）go out in the evening，but one Saturday，Mrs.Wilson said to her husband，"There is a good film at the （2）tonight.Can we go and see it？"Mr Wilson was （2）to hear that，so they went to see the film.Both of them（3）it.They came out of the cinema happily around 11 o'clock at night，got into their car and began driving home.It was quite dark on the street.Then Mrs.Wilson saw （4）and said，"Look，Bill.A woman is running along the road very （5），and a man is running after her.Can you （6）them？"Mr Wilson said，"Yes，I can.What are they doing？Is the woman in （7）？We need to help her."He drove the car alongside（在……旁边）the woman and said to her，" Can we help you？You can get in our （8）if you want.""No，thank you，"the woman said.She did not stop running but（9）down a bit."My husband and I always （10）home after watching films at the cinema.The last one to get home has to wash the dishes!Oh，he is catching up with me.I have to go now!Bye!"（1）A.office B.cinema C.hospital D.restaurant（2）A.sorry B.tired C.sad D.happy（3）A.enjoyed B.forgot C.heard D.found（4）A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything（5）A.slowly B.fast C.hard D.easily（6）A.see B.remember C.solve D.move（7）A.surprise B.love C.danger D.return（8）A.house B.room C.bus D.car（9）A.broke B.slowed C.wrote D.put（10）A.run B.drive e D.walk12．（10分）Do you know what to do if you see a car accident？You make a（1）of helping or not？The following is what you should do in the first few（2）.When a car accident happens，the first thing to do is called"Situation Assessment（评估）".It can be done in a few seconds by just（3）around.Is the accident safe for you to walk into？Are there any dangers that could（4）you？If there is anything that could be dangerous，then you should stay back （5）call for help.If the situation is （6）for you，then you need to make sure the situation is safe for the patient.If there is serious danger to the patient，it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is to（7）doctors.Moving a patient could make things（8）.Of course，if the situation is seriously dangerous and you need to get the patient out fast，and then you will have to（9）them as quickly as you can.Who can help you？It's best to send someone to call for help.Everyone should know（10）to call for help.You should call 110 in China and 911 in the US.Please remember the numbers right now and it may be important sometime in the future.（1）A.noise B.list C.choice D.wish（2）A.minutes B.hours C.days D.years（3）A.going B.looking C.walking D.driving（4）A.surprise B.protect C.miss D.hurt（5）A.if B.but C.and D.though（6）A.serious B.safe C.dangerous D.quiet（7）A.think about B.agree with C.worry about D.wait for（8）A.worse B.easier C.better D.clearer（9）A.call B.find C.hit D.move（10）A.when B.how C.who D.why三、阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分）13．（5分）A：What are you doing？B：（1）A：Sounds good!What's it about？B：It says that 1，000 years ago，the worlds population was very small. （2）A：Really？B：Yes，but now the worlds population is growing very quickly.（3）A：Sorry，I don't know.B：It's more than 7 billion.A.It's so large.（4）B：Yes.If we don't control （控制）the population，there will not be enough space on the earth in 600 years.A.（5）A.Do you know what the worlds population is today？B.I'm reading a book about the world's population these days.C.Do you think we must do something to control the population.D.It's smaller than before.E.It was no more than 2 billion.F.Hang on a minute.G.That's too bad.四、阅读理解（共6小题；每小题8分，满分40分）14．（8分）Dear humans（人类）It's the first time I write to you，my children.First，let me tell you more about my family.Dear humans，I have many other children.Some of them fly in the sky；some of them swim in the water；some live inice﹣covered places；some run in the grasslands.Some of them are very small；some of them are as big as cars，such as elephants.They might be very close to you，or even live in your house.But there are others that you may never have the chance to meet.You bring them home to be your friends and helpers.You put them in zoos.You kill （杀害）them for their meat，even for fun.They bring you money and happiness，but also bring you diseases（疾病）and death（死亡）.I hope you can remember that wild animals are not your food，clothes orfurniture.They are not killers，either.They are，in fact，your brothers and sisters.You should grow up together.Humans，you are smart and hardworking.You can decide where you go，as well as where I go.But you are not kind to me.You change my weather，my lands，my forests，my rivers….You ask so much of me，more than what I can give you.I'm worried that one day you will be lonely（孤单的）.So，grow up，humans.I hope you and all the wildlife can live happily in my arms.Yours，Mother earth（1）are not Mother Earth's children.A.HumansB.BirdsC.FishD.Buildings（2）What do humans kill wild animals for？A.Happiness and diseaseB.Happiness and moneyC.Money and deathD.Disease and death（3）Mother Earth is worried that humans will be lonely one day because .A.fewer and fewer animals live in humans homesB.wild animals are killers and they kill each otherC.humans ask more than Mother Earth can giveD.more and more humans die of serious diseases（4）Mother Earth thinks humans should .A.protect wild animalsB.write back to Mother earthC change the lands and forestsD.meet all the wild animals15．（8分）COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）has made our life very different.Some of us improved our hygiene habits（卫生习惯）.Others learned how to cook.And more people fell in love with biking.Yang Xiaomeng lives 11km away from her workplace in Beijing.The 26﹣year﹣old girl has been riding to work for the last three months."I used to take the underground.But now riding a bike seems to be asafer choice，" she said.Yang finds that biking is more relaxing and enjoyable than taking the crowded underground."There is more fresh air on the road.It's also a good way to stay fit.I'll keep biking as my new habit，"she said.According to Xinhua，many people turned from the bus or the underground to biking.The number of people on bikes on Beijings bike only lane（车道）goes up by 17.6%，for example.In other cities around the world，biking is also becoming more popular.London closed large parts of city to cars so that people can ride bikes safely.New York，Berlin and Montrealcreated new，wider bike lanes for people to ride.These cities believe that if there are safer and more comfortable places for biking，more people will ride bikes in the future.This will make the cities greener and cleaner，and their people happier and healthier.（1）Yang Xiaomeng went to work by before COVID﹣19.A.bikeB busC.carD underground（2）Yang Xiaomeng thinks riding .A.is more dangerous than walkingB.is a good way to stay fitC.is faster than taking an undergroundD.makes the cities greener and cleaner（3）The government of London to encourage（鼓励）people to ride bikes.A.created new，wider bike lanesB.put more shared bikes on the roadsC.closed large parts of the city to carsD.stopped buses going on the roads（4）We can probably see this passage in a .A.noticeB.newspaperC.novelD.letter16．（6分）What should you do if there is a big crowd around you？Do you know how to protect your self when you're in the water？When having fun out side，you should make sure you know how to stay safe .Water safety▪If there is a warning board near the water，don't go in it.▪Only swim in areas where there is a lifeguard（救生员）.▪Never swim alone.▪When you see someone in danger，don't try to save him or her by yourself.You can ask adults （成年人）.▪When you go boating，always wear a life jacket.Be careful not to get hurt in a crowd.▪Stay away from places that are very crowded▪Wherever you go，watch your feet and be careful not to fall down.▪When people around you begin to push，stand still and try to hold onto something，or stay ina corner until the crowd leaves.▪If you fall down in a moving crowd，cover your head with both hands.Sit against one side，curl（卷起）your body.What if you cant find your parents？▪Stay where you are，this way，your parents can find you more easily.▪Ask people around you to call your parents or the police.But don't follow them to other places to make a call.▪If you can't find someone around to help you make a call，you can find a public place，such asa store .There you can ask shop workers for help.▪Remember to stay calm and don't be afraid.Your parents will find you if you are calm and careful.（1）How many pieces of advice does the writer give about water safety？A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six（2）When you are in a crowd，you shouldn't .A.push your way outB.watch your feetC.hold onto somethingD.stay in a corner（3）What does the underlined word"them" refer to（指代）？A.Your parentsB.People around youC.The policeD.Shop workers17．（6分）Most people like going on holiday.Holidays are certainly a great way to relax yourself and open your eyes.But before taking a trip，we all have to decide whom to travel with﹣is it better with family，with friends or alone？Holidays with family can be hard and there can be many arguments（争论）.In my family，Dad always wants to go to a museum，Mom and sister want to shop，and I want to try local food.It's hard for the family to agree with each other.Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free，though，if parents pay.Holidays with friends are not usually cheap and money is always the most important.It'snormal（正常的）for everyone to have different budgets.However，it can be great fun.It's also good for learning more about your friends and sharing experiences together.Also，traveling with friends is a good way to improve a friendship.Traveling alone has advantages.You can choose what you want to do and it can also be a good chance to meet people，especially when staying in hotels.Of course，traveling alone is not always good.You can be lonely and，sometimes，there is no one to talk to.And，when at a bus station or airport，there is no one to look after your suitcase（行李箱）when you want to go to the bathroom.（1）Which is the advantage of traveling with family？A.It can be very cheap.B.There can be many arguments.C.It can be great fun.D.It's a good chance to meet people.（2）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word"budgets"？A.观念B.理想C.脾气D.预算（3）What's the best title（标题）for the text？A.Where to TravelB.When to TravelC.Whom to Travel withD.Why to Travel18．（6分）There are four seasons in Beijing.They are spring，summer，autumn and winter.Spring in Beijing comes in early April and lasts till the end of May.Spring in Beijing is always warm，windy and dry.The temperature rises in spring，but there is a big difference in temperature between the day and the night.Do wear warm clothes while enjoying outdoor nightlife.Summer in Beijing is from early June to mid September.It's very hot.The hot summer calls for light clothes as the temperature in July and August is between 30℃and 40℃.Remember to bring an umbrella or a raincoat with you because there's much rain.The short but beautiful autumn from mid September to the end of October is the best season for travel in Beijing.Autumn in Beijing is cool and comfortable.You can visit the Great Wall happily.From late October，the temperature drops quickly，so don't forget to bring warm clothes at that time.Beijing has a cold，dry and long winter from early November to the next March.The nearly five months' winter is very cold.The temperature in December，January and February would usually be below 0℃.Be sure to bring winter clothes.Spring Festival usually falls in January or February.Although Beijing is very cold at that time，travelling in the city at that time would be unforgettable as you can experience the biggest traditional festival.（1）In in Beijing，there is a lot of rain.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（2）Winter lasts（持续）nearly months in Beijing.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（3）The passage tells us .A.the night in spring in Beijing is warmB.it's autumn during August in BeijingC.autumn is the best season to visit BeijingD.Spring Festival is always in December19．（6分）We spent our holiday with our uncle.He loved to go on walks to collect stones.One day，he bought us bags and asked us to go on a mountain with him，and carry the stones.We walked around all day long.Now and then he put stones in our bags.He also took some stones out from our bags from time to time.But we thought he had just found better stones.When we returned to the house，we were very tired.The bags were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them down.However，my uncle's bag was much lighter."Why did you put so many stones into our bags？"we asked."I didn't.You did，"he said."You didn't know it，but I gave you a test（考验）today.I listened to every word you said.Whenever you were complaining（抱怨），I put a stone in your bags.Whenever you talked about something with positive（乐观的）thinking，I took out a stone.And now look at your bags."Our bags were full of stones."Your negative（消极的）thoughts are like stones.You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your bags.The more negative thoughts you have，the heavier your mind is."With great love，our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life.（1）Why did their uncle love to go on walks？（不超过5个词）（2）When did their uncle take out a stone from their bags？（不超过10个词）（3）What lesson did the writer learn from his uncle？（不超过15个词）三、写部分（共两大题，满分5分）20．（1分）His parents won't a （允许）him to stay out late.21．（1分）Look at the t （厚）dictionary.How can I remember all the words in it？22．（1分）If you have any question about the medical r （报告），you can ask the doctor.23．（1分）She was b （勇敢）enough to speak out her opinion in front of so many people.24．（1分）I sent the gift to her three times and finally she a（接受）it.四.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）25．（20分）假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Mike最近对中文很感兴趣，写信向你询问如何学好中文，请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。
八年级英语(上)期末试卷(含答案解析)
八年级英语（上）期末试卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题, 满分30分）V.单项填空（共10 小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）At the start of the new term, we__________ some new class rules.（）A. raiseB. developC. throwD. miss2. （1分）—Did you get WeChat red packets during the Spring Festival？—Of course.It's____________ the most popular way to give best wishes.（）A. loudlyB. quicklyC. terriblyD. probably3. （1分）—Jenny, don't eat too much chocolate.It's _________to your teeth.—OK, Dad.（）A. helpfulB. harmfulC. safeD. beautiful4. （1分）—What did you do last Saturday？—We all went to the zoo ___________Jane because she was ill.（）A. exceptB. withC. forD. on5. （1分）﹣Excuse me, can I borrow this book？﹣Sure, but you return it by the end of this term.（）A. canB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't6. （1分）—I hear Jim had an accident yesterday.—Yes.He ___________ the horse and hurt his left leg.（）A. heard fromB. lifted upC. fell offD. found out7. （1分）—I was doing my homework at nine o'clock yesterday morning.What about you？—I ____________ books at home.（）A. am readingB. was readingC. will readD. read8. （1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you like the singing competition yesterday？﹣﹣﹣Exciting, _____ some students didn't do very well.（）A. soB. andC. thoughD. because9. （1分）—Could you tell me more about Chinese _____________, Dad？—Of course.For example, you'd better not break anything during the Spring Festival.（）A. mistakesB. stairsC. examplesD. traditions10. （1分）—Here's a gift for you.Happy birthday!—_____________!Thank you, Mum!（）A. What a surpriseB. Good luckC. Have a good timeD. It doesn't matterV.完形填空（共20小题；每小题10分；满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
八年级英语上册期末考试卷及答案
八年级英语上册期末考试卷及答案一、听力测试听力部分材料，根据所听内容，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. A. Sports B. Music C. Science2. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday3. A. A doctor B. A teacher C. A pilot4. A. Library B. Department store C. Post office5. A. Five B. Fifteen C. Fifty6. A. The green one B. The red one C. The blue one7. A. A sandwich B. A burger C. A hot dog8. A. Turn right B. Go straight C. Turn left9. A. Chicken B. Beef C. Fish10. A. By subway B. By bus C. By taxi二、基础知识应用阅读材料，选择正确答案。
AMy name is Lucy. I’m 12 years old. I have a brother and a sister. My brother is 10 years old and my sister is 8. We all go to school together in the morning. I have breakfast at home, but my brother and sister have breakfast at school. They like the food there.We have fiv e lessons every day. I like Art best, but I don’t like Maths. My brother likes PE the most, and my sister likes English. We have lunch at school. We can choose different kinds of food, like rice, dumplings, fish and vegetables. After lunch, we have a rest for 40 minutes. We can play games or chat with our friends.We finish school at 4:00 p.m. My parents pick us up from school. After school, we usually go home and do our homework. Then we watch TV or play games.1. How old is Lucy?A. 10B. 12C. 82. What subject does Lucy dislike?A. PEB. MathsC. English3. What subject does Lucy like best?A. ArtB. MathsC. PE4. What does Lucy do after school?A. She goes home and watches TV.B. She goes to a different school.C. She has dinner with her friends.5. Who picks the kids up from school?A. Their friendsB. Their grandparentsC. Their parentsBJane and Tom are talking about their summer vacation plans. Tom: Hi Jane, what are you doing this summer?Jane: I’m not sure yet. I want to go on a trip, but I don’t know where to go.Tom: How about going to Shanghai? It’s a big and interesting city.Jane: That sounds good. But where should we stay?Tom: We can stay at my cousin’s house. She lives there and she can show us around.Jane: OK, that’s a great idea. What should we do in Shanghai?Tom: We can go to some famous places, like the Oriental Pearl Tower and the Yu Garden. And we can try some delicious food, like xiaolongbao and shengjianbao.Jane: That sounds like fun. How long should we stay there?Tom: Maybe four or five days. What do you think?Jane: That’s good. Let’s make the plan.6. What is Jane’s plan for the summer?A. To study.B. To travel.C. To work.7. Where does Tom’s cousin live?A. In Beijing.B. In Shanghai.C. In Hong Kong.8. What famous places can they visit in Shanghai?A. The Great Wall and Tiananmen Square.B. The Oriental Pearl Tower and the Yu Garden.C. The Forbidden City and the Summer Palace.9. What kind of food can they try in Shanghai?A. Kung Pao Chicken and Sweet and Sour Pork.B. Peking Duck and Dumplings.C. Xiaolongbao and Shengjianbao.10. How long will they stay in Shanghai?A. One or two days.B. Three or four days.C. Five or six days.三、完形填空阅读短文，填写恰当的单词，使短文完整。
浙江省宁波市宁海县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含解析)
2023-2024学年浙江省宁波市宁海县八年级（上）期末英语试卷卷一听力测试。
一、听力。
第一节：听小对话，回答问题。
1．（1分）When does the girl have to get back？A.At nine.B.At eight.C.At seven.2．（1分）Who needs to stay warm？A.Susan.B.Tom.C.Jane.3．（1分）How often does Mary watch TV？A.Once a week.B.Three times a week.C.Twice a week.4．（1分）What does Alan want to be now？A.A singer.B.An astronaut.C.A pilot.5．（1分）Why was Tom late for the class this morning？A.Because his bike was broken.B.Because too many cars were at the gate.C.Because he didn't catch the bus.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。
6．（2分）（1）What kind of sports games did the man watch？A.A basketball game and a swimming race.B.A ping﹣pong game and a tennis game.C.A basketball game and a diving competition.（2）Which famous sports star did the man see？A.Wang Shun.B.Quan Hongchan.C.Fan Zhendong.7．（3分）（1）Where is Grace？A.At home.B.In a library.C.In a supermarket.（2）When is Eric's birthday party？A.At 6：15 p.m.B.At 6：45 p.m.C.At 7：15 p.m.（3）What might happen in the end？A.Cindy will put off her birthday party.B.Eric will ask Cindy about her opinion.C.Grace will go to Eric's birthday party.第三节：听短文，回答问题。
2024北京东城初二(上)期末英语试卷及答案
2024北京东城初二（上）期末英语2024.1学校________班级_______姓名_______教育ID号_________第一部分本部分共28题,共36分。
在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分,共4分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.It's my birthday today. My brother gave _______ a new storybook.A. herB. himC. youD. me2. Some animals are in danger, _______ we need to do a lot to save them.A. orB. butC. soD. for3. The building is not safe. You _______ stay away from it.A. canB. mustC. needD. may4.—___________do you go to school, Mary?—My home is near school, so I ride a bike.A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD. Why5. Playing tennis is __________ than watching matches on TV.A. excitingB. more excitingC. most excitingD. the most exciting6. The students__________ when the teacher came into the classroom.A. are talkingB. talkC. talkedD. were talking7. Sally is very fit. She_________ running in the park every day.A. goesB. is goingC. wentD. will go8. My brother and I ____________our grandparents last weekend.A. visitB. will visitC. visitedD. are visiting二、完形填空（每题1分,共8分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
湖北省武汉市东湖高新区2023-2024学年上学期期末考试八年级 英语试卷(含答案无听力原文及音频)
东湖高新区2023-2024学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷2024年1月说明：1. 本卷分为选择题题和非选择题两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将全部答案写在答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节，满分25分)第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Sarah. B. It’s mine. C. At five p. m.2. A. A bottle. B. 5 yuan. C. On the table.3. A. At home. B. In 30 minutes. C. Science.4. A. Larry. B. By bike. C. In Wuhan.第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
5. What’s the girl going to do next year?A. Study hard.B. Get good grades.C. Improve physical health6. What are the speakers doing.A. Making salad.B. Eating fruit.C. Cutting up bananas.7. What does Henry want to be when he grows up?A. B. C.8. What does Julie mean?A. She has finished the housework.B. She refused the invitation.C. She’s not available now.9. What time did the concert start?A. At 3: 30 p. m.B. At 3: 40 p. m.C. At 3: 50 p. m.10. How much is a movie ticket at Sun Cinema on Saturday?A. 15 dollars.B. 20 dollarsC. 50 dollars.11. How will Alice go to the party?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By car.12. Where are the two speakers?A. In the school.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
人教版英语初二上学期期末试题及解答参考(2024年)
2024年人教版英语初二上学期期末模拟试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the conversation between a student and a teacher, and choose the best answer to the question.A, How was the exam?B, Is there any homework for us this week?C, Can you give me some advice on my next test?D, How are you doing in your English class?2、Listen to a short passage about environmental protection, and answer the question.What is the most effective way to reduce pollution according to the speaker?A, Using less waterB, Using public transportationC, Recycling wasteD, Driving a car less frequently答案与解析：1、正确答案：C解析：This question is asking about the context of conversation. The rightanswer is “C, Can you give me some advice on my next test?” as it r elates to academic matters, which is a common topic between students and teachers.2、正确答案：C解析：This question requires understanding the key idea presented in the passage. The speaker suggests that recycling waste is the most effective way to reduce polluti on, which is why the correct answer is “C.” The other options are relevant ways to help the environment, but recycling waste is specifically mentioned as the most effective action.3、What are the speakers discussing in this conversation?A) The weather forecast for the week.B) The best places to visit in the city.C) The latest movie releases.Answer: B) The best places to visit in the city.Explanation: The conversation revolves around recommendations for tourist attractions and activities, which indicates that they are discussing the best places to visit in the city.4、How does the woman feel about the new book she just read?A) She thinks it’s a waste of time.B) She enjoyed it but found it predictable.C) She disliked it because it was too complicated.Answer: B) She enjoyed it but found it predictable.Explanation: The woman mentions that she enjoyed the book, but also notesthat the plot was not surprising, which suggests that she found it predictable.5、Conversation (Conversation A)听第一段对话，完成下列问题。
八年级上学期英语期末考试试题及答案(共计4套)
八年级上学期英语期末考试试题（一）笔试部分一．单项选择：(20%)( ) 1. Milk is_____________ our health. I like it very much.A. good atB. good forC. good inD. good to ( ) 2. I’m very thirsty. I want some_________.A. chickenB. duckC. water D mustard ( ) 3.---I have a headache. I can’t sleep. ---____________________A. You are bad.B. I’m sorry to hear that.C. Why do you say that ?D. Thank you.( ) 4.This time I am going to do______________.A. interesting somethingB. something interestingC. anything interestingD. interesting nothing( ) 5.Mr White goes to work ___________ every day.A. on busB. by a busC. take the busD. by bus ( ) 6.We don’t have _____________ meat at home.A. someB. anyC. noD. many ( ) 7.My friend is _______________ than me.A. very heavyB. heavyerC. heavierD. more heavy ( ) 8Yesterday afternoon Jack and I ____________ the floor.A. don’t sweepB. weren’t sweepC. didn’t sweptD. didn’t sweep( ) 9.What’s the ____________radio station?A. goodB. bestC. betterD. well ( )10.The little boy enjoys American country music.A.listeningB.listening toC. hearingD. to hear ( ) 11.I hate to do the dishes because it’s very ____________.A. interestingB. boringC. funD. exciting ( ) 12.He is going to buy a new house_________ the money.A. byB. forC. withD. in ( )13. The woman is _______ hungry ___________ do the dishes.A. to…tooB. very… toC. too… toD. so… to （）14. will it take you to finish the work?A.How longB. How soonC. How farD.How many ( ) 15.Thanks for care of my dog.A. takeB. takesC.tookD. taking( )16.---What’s thematter with you?--- .A.I will take some medicine.B. She is a doctor.C. She is not well.D. I have a headache. ( )17.Could you get me orange juice?A.anB. a fewC. two glassesD. a glass of ( )18.China is larger than country in Africa.A.any otherB. anyC. everyD. each ( )19.Li Hua, a man, was saved by the doctor yesterday.A. 38-years-oldB.38 years oldC. 38-year-oldD. 38-year old( )20.You need four bananas and .A. cut up themB. cut them upC.cut in piecesD. cut it up二．按要求完成句子（15%）Ⅰ．根据句意和首字母写出正确的单词。
人教版英语初二上学期期末试卷与参考答案
人教版英语初二上学期期末模拟试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the conversation between two friends and answer the question:A. Where are they going?B. What time is it?C. How will they travel?Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the second speaker says, “I think we should go to the beach today,” which indicates that they are going somewhere together. The other options, such as the time and mode of transport, are not mentioned.2、Listen to a short passage about animal intelligence and choose the correct statement:A. Only human beings are intelligent.B. Many animals show intelligence similar to humans.C. Intelligence in animals is always the same.Answer: BExplanation: In the passage, it is menti oned that “Many animals have been observed to demonstrate problem-solving skills and can adapt to their environment,” which implies that many animals show intelligence similar tohumans. The other statements, such as only human beings being intelligent or intelligence in animals being always the same, are inconsistent with the information provided in the passage.3、Listening Comprehension: (略)3、They are going to arrive at 5 p.m.A、5:15 p.m.B、5:30 p.m.C、5 p.m.(答案：C, They are going to arrive at 5 p.m.)4、Listening Comprehension: (略)4、The weather is sunny.A、It’s snowy.B、It’s rainy.C、It’s sunny.(答案：C, The weather is sunny.)解析：3、In this question, the dialogue or passage is likely asking about the expected arrival time of someone. The correct answer is C, which indicates that they are expected to arrive at 5 p.m.4、In this question, the dialogue or passage is likely describing the weather. The correct answer is C, which indicates that the weather is sunny.5.You are listening to a conversation between two students,-[nameomitted]Annie: Hey, did you finally finish your science project?Jamie: Yes, I did. It’s about the solar system. I think it turned out pretty well.Annie: That sounds interesting. What made you choose that topic?Jamie: Well, I always find the solar system fascinating, and I thought it would be a great way to learn more about it. Plus, it was a requirement for the project.Answer: The topic of Jamie’s science project is the solar system.Explanation: The listener c an catch this information from Jamie’s response, “It’s about the solar system. I think it turned out pretty well.”6.You are listening to a weather report on the radio.Weather Reporter: Good afternoon, everyone. The National Weather Service has issued an update on the upcoming weather conditions in our area. Here’s the latest: tonight will bring partly cloudy skies, with a low of 55 degrees Fahrenheit. Tomorrow, there will be a higher chance of rain, with a high of 65 degrees Fahrenheit. Don’t forget to br ing an umbrella!Answer: The low temperature tonight will be 55 degrees Fahrenheit.Explanation: This information is directly given in the weather report, “tonight will bring partly cloudy skies, with a low of 55 degrees Fahrenheit.”7、 What is the weather like today?A) RainyB) SunnyC) CloudyD) SnowyAnswer: B) Sunny解析：This question tests your ability to understand spoken English. The audio would typically contain a sentence like “Today is a sunny day,” which clearly indicates the weather as “Sunny.”8、 Which season does the person mention?A) SpringB) SummerC) AutumnD) WinterAnswer: B) Summer解析：This question focuses on understanding the clues in the audio that indicate a specific season. The audio might include a sentence such as “It’s very hot to day, it must be summer,” clearly pointing to “Summer” as the answer.9.You hear a conversation between two friends at a bookstore.A. The man is searching for a book on history.B. The woman is looking for a children’s book.C. The man wants to buy a cookbook.D. The woman is interested in a novel.Answer: BAnalysis: In the conversation, the woman mentions, “I’m looking for something like ‘The Very Hungry Caterpillar’ for my nephew. Do you know where it might be?” This indicates she is searching for a children’s book. The other options do not fit the context of the conversation.10.You listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about schoolwork.A. The teacher is helping the student with math homework.B. The student is discussing a science project with the teacher.C. The student is turning in an English assignment.D. The teacher is reviewing a history paper with the student.Answer: CAnalysis: The student says, “I think I’ll be turning in this English essay by Friday, Mr. Johnson.” This confirms that the student is discussing an English assignment with the teacher. The other subjects are not mentioned in the dialogue.11、听独白，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
2024北京西城区初二(上)期末英语试卷及答案
北京市⻄城区2023—2024学年度第⼀学期期末试卷⼋年级英语第1⻚（共14⻚）⼋年级英北京市⻄城区2023—2024学年度第⼀学期期末试卷语2024.1听⼒理解（共20分）⼀、听下⾯四段对话或独⽩，每段对话或独⽩后有两道⼩题，从每题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独⽩你将听两遍。
（共12分，每⼩题1.5分）请听⼀段对话，完成第1⾄第2⼩题。
1．Which of Beijing’s seasons does the woman like best?A ．Spring ．B ．Winter ．C ．Autumn ．2．Where will the man go next week?A.To Kunming ．B ．To London ．C ．To Beijing ．请听⼀段对话，完成第3⾄第4⼩题。
3．What does the man ask the woman to do?A ．Study with him ．B ．Sing a song ．C ．Play the piano ．4．How long can the speakers practice?A ．For a few days ．B ．For a few weeks ．C ．For a few months ．请听⼀段对话，完成第5⾄第6⼩题。
5．Why does the man work part-time at an animal hospital?A ．Because it’s easy for him ．B ．Because he can see different animals ．C ．Because he can learn to care for animals ．6．What can we learn about the woman?注意事项1．本试卷共13⻚，共九道⼤题，57道⼩题。
其中第⼀⼤题⾄第⼋⼤题为必做题，满分90分。
湖南省英语初二上学期期末试卷及答案指导(2024年)
2024年湖南省英语初二上学期期末复习试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听句子，选择最佳应答语。
A. I’m fine, thank you!B. Yes, please.C. Yes, it is.解析：此句测试考生对日常交流用语的理解和应答能力。
句子的意思是询问对方是否愿意做某事，因此正确答案是B.2、听单词，选择相应意思。
A. A type of fruit (水果的一种)B. A mode of transportation (交通工具)C. A kind of food (一种食物)解析：此题考查考生对英语词汇的理解能力。
句子说的是一种水果，故正确答案是A。
3、 Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question.Listening script:Girl: You look really tired, Mike. Did you stay up late last night?Boy: Yeah, I did. I stayed up to finish my essay.Question: Why did Mike stay up late?A) To do his homework.B) To finish his essay.C) To watch TV.Answer: BExplanation: The boy says he stayed up “to finish my essay”, which clearly indicates his reason for staying up late.4、 Listen to the next dialogue and select the proper answer.Listening script:Teacher: Class, please turn to page 25 and read the passage. Then we will have a short discussion.Question: What is the teacher going to do after they read the passage?A) Watch a movie.B) Have a discussion.C) Play a game.Answer: BExplanation: The teacher says, “Then we will have a short discussion,” which means the teacher plans to discuss the passage with the class after they finish reading.5、Listen to the following sentence and choose the correct response. (本题1分)A. Sure, I can do that.B. No, I can’t do that.C. Yes, I can do that.D. Yes, I can help.Answer: CExplanation: The sentence “Can you do that?” requires a positive response in the context of being able to do something.6、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question. (本题1分)A. It’s about 20 minutes.B. It’s about 30 minutes.C. It’s about 40 minutes.D. It’s about 50 minutes.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the speaker mentions the travel time being around 30 minutes, so the best answer is B.7、 What is the weather like today?Answer: It’s sunny.解析: This question tests your ability to comprehend spoken English. By listening to the audio, you should be able to identify the weather condition described.8、 How does the woman feel about the book they just read?Answer: She thinks it’s interesting.解析: This question assesses your understanding of emotions expressed in spoken language. The audio should indicate that the woman found the book interesting.9、Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer to each of the questions. (1, 2 points each, total: 2 points)9、What are the speakers doing?A. Buying a ticketB. Having a coffeeC. Checking into a hotelAnswer: B. Having a coffeeExplanation: In the dialogue, the man says, “Can I get you a coffee?” This indicates that they are sitting and having a coffee together.10、When will the speakers go for the coffee?A. In 5 minutesB. After workC. When the speaker finishes the conversationAnswer: B. After workExplanation: The woman asks, “When shall we have it then? I am free after work.” This clearly shows that they plan to have a coffee after work is finished.11、 What does the ma n’s brother want to do after graduation?A) To continue his studies.B) To go back to his hometown to work.C) To find a job in the city.(D) To travel around the world (Answer: B)解析：The dialogue states, “So, what are you going to do after graduation?” th e man replies, “I guess I’ll go back to my hometown and work there. My brother also plans to go back after graduation.” Thus, the man and his brother plan to return to their hometown after graduation, which corresponds to option B.12、 When are the speakers most likely having this conversation?A) Early in the morningB) Late in the eveningC) In the afternoon(D) During lunchtime (Answer: B)解析：The dialogue mentions, “I’m so tired, I can barely keep my eyes open.” Given the context of the man being very sleepy, it is most likely that they are having this conversation late at night, making option B the correct answer.13、Listen to the sentence and choose the correct picture that describes what you hear.•[A] A girl is reading a book.•[B] A boy is playing football.•[C] A cat is sleeping.Answer: BExplanation: The sentence heard was “A boy is playing football.”14、Listen to the sentence and choose the correct picture that describes what you hear.•[A] A group of friends are having a picnic.•[B] A man is driving a car.•[C] A woman is cooking in a kitchen.Answer: CExplanation: The sentence heard was “A woman is cooking in the kitchen.”15、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to each question.(注意：听每一组对话，选择每个问题的最佳答案。
2024北京石景山初二(上)期末英语(教师版)
2024北京石景山初二（上）期末英语学校_______________姓名_______________准考证号_______________本部分共33题，共40分。
在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. This book is for Mary. Please pass it to ________.A. herB. themC. himD. it2. The 19th Asian Games opened ________ September 23rd in Hangzhou.A. inB. toC. atD. on3. You shouldn’t listen to loud music ________ it can hurt your ears.A. becauseB. butC. soD. although4. —Excuse me, ________ are the apples?—Twelve yuan a kilo.A. how manyB. how oldC. how longD. how much5. I ________ in Haikou five years ago, but now I live in Beijing.A. liveB. livedC. am livingD. will live6. —________ we finish this task today?—No, you don’t have to. You can finish it tomorrow.A. MustB. MayC. CanD. Shall7. The new supermarket in our town is much ________ than the old one.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest8. —What is your brother doing?—He ________ a poster about traditional Chinese festivals.A. makesB. will makeC. is makingD. made9. —Where did you go last Saturday?—I ________ to Shougang Park with my friendsA. goB. wentC. will goD. am going10. George is 1.9 meters tall. He is ________ in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest11. Lisa ________ to school when she saw the accident yesterday morning.A. walkedB. is walkingC. was walkingD. has walked12. We ________ cooking lessons next term. How exciting it is!A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. were having二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
2023-2024学年全国初二上英语人教版期末考试试卷(含答案解析)
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题：5道（每题1分，共5分）1. The word "autumn" in English refers to the season between summer and winter. ( )A. TrueB. False2. The past tense of the verb "go" is "went". ( )A. TrueB. False3. The plural form of the noun "child" is "children". ( )A. TrueB. False4. The correct preposition to use after the word "look" is "at". ( )A. TrueB. False5. The correct form of the verb "be" in the future tense is "will be". ( )A. TrueB. False二、判断题5道（每题1分，共5分）1. The word "book" is a countable noun. ( )2. The word "water" is an uncountable noun. ( )3. The word "eat" is a regular verb. ( )4. The word "beautiful" is an adjective. ( )5. The word "quickly" is an adverb. ( )三、填空题5道（每题1分，共5分）1. The present continuous tense is used to describe actions that are happening now. For example, "She _______ (eat) dinner right now."4. The present perfect tense is used to describe actions that started in the past and continue to the present. For example, "I _______ (live) in this city for five years."5. The past continuous tense is used to describe actions that were happening in the past. For example, "Yesterday, I _______ (study) for my exam all day."四、简答题5道（每题2分，共10分）1. Please explain the difference between "a" and "an" in English.2. Please explain the rules for forming the plural of nouns in English.3. Please explain the difference between "can" and "be able to" in English.4. Please explain the difference between "some" and "any" in English.5. Please explain the rules for forming the past tense of regular verbs in English.五、应用题：5道（每题2分，共10分）六、分析题：2道（每题5分，共10分）1. Please analyze the sentence "The children are playing in the park." and identify the tense, subject, verb, and object.2. Please analyze the sentence "I have finished my homework." and identify the tense, subject, verb, and object.七、实践操作题：2道（每题5分，共10分）1. Please write a short paragraph about your favorite season using the present continuous tense.2. Please write a short paragraph about a past event using the past perfect tense.八、专业设计题：5道（每题2分，共10分）1. Please design a poster about your favorite subject in English class, including a , a picture, and a short description.2. Please design a bookmark that includes five useful English phrases or idioms, along with their meanings.3. Please design a worksheet for practicing irregular verbs in the past tense, including ten verbs and their past tense forms.4. Please design a crossword puzzle using vocabulary words from a unit on travel and holidays.5. Please design a cover for a storybook that includes a ,a picture, and a short summary of the story.九、概念解释题：5道（每题2分，共10分）1. Please explain the concept of "past continuous tense"in English grammar.2. Please explain the difference between "countable" and "uncountable" nouns in English.3. Please explain the use of "被动语态" in English sentences.4. Please explain the difference between "some" and "any" in English, and when to use each.5. Please explain the rules for forming the plural of irregular nouns in English.十、思考题：5道（每题2分，共10分）1. Please think about a time when you had to use Englishin a reallife situation. How did you feel? What did you learn from the experience?3. Please think about a book you have read in English. What did you like about it? How did it help improve your English skills?4. Please think about a movie or TV show you have watched in English. What did you understand? What did you learn from it?5. Please think about a song you have listened to in English. What did you like about it? How did it help improve your English skills?十一、社会扩展题：5道（每题3分，共15分）1. Please write a short paragraph about a famous Englishspeaking person you admire. Include their name, what they are known for, and why you admire them.2. Please write a short paragraph about a cultural event or celebration in an Englishspeaking country that you would like to attend. Include the name of the event, when and where it takes place, and what activities are involved.3. Please write a short paragraph about a famous Englishspeaking city you would like to visit. Include the name of the city, what it is known for, and what you would like to see or do there.4. Please write a short paragraph about a famous Englishspeaking author you would like to meet. Include their name, what they are known for, and what you would like to ask them.5. Please write a short paragraph about a famous Englishspeaking musician or band you would like to see perform live. Include their name, what they are known for, and what you would like to experience at their concert.一、选择题答案：1. A2. A3. A4. A5. A二、判断题答案：1. √2. √3. √4. √5. √三、填空题答案：1. is eating2. had finished3. will have traveled4. have lived5. was studying四、简答题答案：1. "a" is used before words that start with a consonant sound, while "an" is used before words that start with a vowel sound.2. Regular nouns are usually made plural adding "s" or "es", while irregular nouns have special plural forms.3. "can" is used to express general ability, while "be able to" is used to express specific ability in a particular situation.4. "some" is used in positive sentences, while "any" is used in negative sentences or questions.5. Regular verbs are formed adding "ed" to the base form of the verb, while irregular verbs have special past tense forms.五、应用题答案：1. She is a student.2. I have a cat.3. He does his homework.4. She can speak three languages.5. He is able to swim.六、分析题答案：1. The sentence "The children are playing in the park." is in the present continuous tense. The subject is "The children", the verb is "are playing", and the object is "in the park".2. The sentence "I have finished my homework." is in the present perfect tense. The subject is "I", the verb is "have finished", and the object is "my homework".七、实践操作题答案：1. My favorite season is summer. It is hot and sunny, andI love going to the beach and having picnics in the park.2. Last year, I went on a school trip to the mountains.We hiked and camped for a week. It was a great experience and I made many new friends.本试卷涵盖了英语语法、词汇、时态、语态、名词、动词等方面的知识点。
八年级英语上学期期末试卷真题(人教版含答案)
初二上学期期末英语试卷一、阅读理解1. A.at 2: 00 P .M., on Sunday B.at 11:00 A.M., on SundayC.at 2:00 P .M., on SaturdayD.at 11:00 A.M., on Saturday（1）A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5（2）A.ad for fair B.food menu C.story book D.study report（3）Do you know Beijing Country Fair （集市）? This week, you can enjoy the magic show and thefun of DIY (Do It Yourself). It offers you healthy food for free. Come and see it for yourself!Schedule for Beijing Country FairFRI 11:00 A.M. 12:00 A.M.1:00 P .M.2:00 P .M.3:00 P .M.Free tasteHand-made cookies---------------5-6-year-olds 7-9-year-olds 10-14year-oldsSAT Pet Parades （游行）Hand-made soap---------------9-10-year-olds11-12-year-olds 13-14-year-oldsTeddy's afternoon teaSUN Hand-made activities DIY old clothes Magic showAccording to the passage, you can enjoy the magic show .People can enjoy kinds of activities on Sunday.You will probably find this schedule from a/an .2.You may not have heard the words freshman fifteen before, but they are very important forstudents who are entering university. A freshman is a first-year college student. And the fifteen means fifteen pounds—the fifteen pounds (about 7 kg) of weight （体重）many American students will gain （增加）in their first year at college. There are a few reasons why first-year college students often gain a few pounds. The most common reason may be that many college students just don't eat right.However, if you're careful, it's really quite easy for you not to put on fifteen pounds.（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）期末复习与测试A.B.C.D.（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.join a sports team B.study before doing sportsC.exercise less and study moreD.do sports with their friends（3）A.B.C.D.（4）Here are some ideas for staying healthy at college:• Eat only when you are hungry, not when you're bored.• Fill half of your plate with vegetables.• Don't eat desserts that are full of sugar. Have some fruit after dinner instead.• Try not to eat while you study, or keep healthy snacks like baby carrots nearby.• Always eat at the dinner table and never in front of the TV or the computer.• Choose water over sugary drinks.• Try to get out of your room often for some fresh air and exercise.Remember that the freshman fifteen can happen to anyone. Make a deal with your friends to try and eat healthy food together. Walking, running and playing sports are always more fun with friends,too. Help each other eat right and stay fit and you can have a happy and healthy freshman year.The "freshman fifteen" means .fifteen students who eat junk foodweight that high school students gainweight that first-year college students gainfifteen pounds of food that first-year students eat According to this passage, which student will probably get freshman fifteen?Sally usually eats some fresh fruit after dinner.Ann eats ice-cream and cakes after dinner every day.Tom plays basketball with his friends every morning.John never eats anything when he does his homework.The writer suggests that students should .The writer of the passage would probably agree with the idea that .students should study outdoors more oftenstaying healthy is easier with friends' helpall the college students will gain 15 poundssome students can eat anything they want期末复习与测试3. A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④（1）A.Cleaning the room. B.Keeping the air fresh.C.Leaving enough space.D.Turning on the lights.（2）（3）COVID-19（新冠肺炎）stopped people from working for several months in 2020. These days,people have returned to work. What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Here is some advice.When commuting （上下班）Don't take public transport. Try to walk, cycle or drive to your office instead.If you have to take public transport, you shall wear a face mask （口罩）through the ride and try not to touch anything in the subway or on the bus with your hands.Entering the workplaceWear a face mask and receive body temperature check before entering the office building. You must pass the body temperature check before being allowed in. Wash hands in time.If you have a fever, please go to the fever clinic of a hospital at once.Using an elevator （电梯）Avoid using the elevator if you are going to or leaving lower floors. Use the stairs instead.Don't stand near the doors while waiting. Do not stand face to face with people while waiting.In officesOpen windows to let fresh air in during the day. Do it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time so that you'll have less chance of getting ill. Ventilation can stop the virus （病毒）from building up.Keep healthy habits such as eating a healthy diet, exercising and getting enough sleep. They can help you have a strong body.What must you do before entering the workplace?① Wear a face mash② Use an elevator.③ Receive body temperature check.④ Go to the fever clinic of a hospital.What does the underlined word "Ventilation " probably mean?Which of the following is a good way to keep you strong according to this passage?期末复习与测试A.Opening the window.B.Getting long sleep.C.Keeping healthy habits.D.Doing more outdoor activities.A.B.C.D.（4）What is the best title for the passage?How to Improve Health.Some Ways to Keep Away from COVID-19.Please Get the Body Temperature Check.The Importance of Fighting Against COVID-19.4. A.a large city in China B.a system of waterwaysC.a small river in HangzhouD.part of the Great Wall of China（1）ed in many ways B.not used anymoreC.mainly used for tripsD.hardly used for transporting food（2）A.China B.the Grand Canal（3）Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal. This man-made waterway—known in China as Da Yunhe is 1, 700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2, 000 years old. It links （连接）the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It's the longest man-made waterway in the world.It was built as a way to transport （运输）food from the rich land in China's south to cities in the north. In fact, it's not one canal, but a system （系统）of canals and rivers linked together.It's still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport food and many other kinds of things.China is now doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it deeper, so bigger ships can use. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not so much in the north. The canal will carry lots of water from the south to the north.The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, and not very many visitors know it.But it sees the changes of Chinese history. It's possible logo on a trip along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Visitors can see beautiful parts of China that others don't see.Da Yunhe is .Now the Grand Canal is .In the last paragraph the underlined word "it" refers to .期末复习与测试C.HangzhouD.the Great Wall of ChinaA.B.C.D.（4）What is the writer's main purpose （目的）in writing this passage?To describe the trip on the Grand Canal.To introduce the past and present of the Grand Canal.To show the Grand Canal is more important than the Great Wall.To explain why few people in China know about the Grand Canal.二、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）5.Top 5 Must Have Apps in China for TravelersWhat apps should I have for a trip to China? With no Facebook, Google, or WhatsAPP , you may worry about how you can look around or stay in touch with friends and family during your China trip.Fear not! The following apps can help you.1This is the top one for you to get in touch with your local Chinese friends. Nowadays, WeChat ID is more popular than your phone number in China. Through the app, we can send texts, voice messages, photos, and make phone and video calls to friends anywhere you go for free.2You just tell the app where to go, the nearest taxi driver can get the message quickly so that you don't need to go to the street to wait for a taxi.3You can buy anything and everything, from clothes and food to computers, pets and even real houses. The best part is that it is cheaper than in the stores and you will get in a very short time,sometimes even on the same day you ordered it!4How do you relax after a day's work? "Youku" offers you a great selection of Chinese, Korean and foreign dramas, movies, songs, dances and other TV shows for free!5期末复习与测试A. B. C. D. E. F.With Alipay, you don't need to take your bank cards. It could be accepted in most Chinese shopsand restaurants. Credit card payments, daily life bills and many city services can also be found in this app. Just take your phone.Feel free to shop for anythingThe best entertainment app for relaxingPay with your phone almost everywhereThe easiest way for you to join a team for funAn app helps you save your time to take a taxiKeep in touch with friends and family at home三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）6.1.2.Twenty years ago, when Angel and I were studying in college, our professor（教授）taught us alesson we've never forgotten. On the last day of class 1 graduation（毕业）, she walked into the classroom to teach the 2 lesson, which she called "a life lesson about mindset（心态）and different ways we 3 things". As she held up a glass of water over her head, everyone thought she would talk about the common "glass half empty or glass half full" lesson. 4 , with a smile on her face, our professor asked, "How 5 is this glass of water I'm holding（握着）?"All the students felt surprised and 6 were from one ounce (about 28g) to a few pounds. After a few moments, she 7 , "The weight（重量）of this glass is not important in my opinion. It all depends on 8 I hold it. If I hold it for a minute or two, it's quite light. If I hold it for an hour, I might feel really tired. If I hold it for a day, my 9 will be unable to stand it, making me drop the glass to the 10 . In each case, the weight of the glass doesn't 11 , but the longer I hold it, the heavier it feels to me."As most of us students agreed, she said, " 12 worries, failures, and problems are very much 13 this glass of water. Think about them for a little while and 14 happens. Think about them a bit 15 and you begin to feel bad. Think about them all day long, and you will feel you are weak. You can't do anything else until you drop them."A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.afterA.finalB.firstC.pastD.next期末复习与测试3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.A.look up B.look for C.look at D.look afterA.SoB.ThoughC.BecauseD.HoweverA.specialefulC.heavyD.clearA.questionsB.answersC.messagesD.reasonsA.askedB.repliedC.talkedD.suggestedA.how oftenB.how soonC.how muchD.how longA.legB.armC.headD.footA.floorB.doorC.windowD.wallA.leaveB.deleteC.changeD.shareA.OurB.YourC.TheirD.MyA.withB.fromC.aboutD.likeA.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.somethingA.fasterB.longerC.harderD.slower四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）7.One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit （咬）his hand.A few days earlier the snake arrived from Asia in a box of 1 (watermelon). It climbed out and moved away."It suddenly bit me again. I threw （扔）it across the kitchen, and saw it was on a table."Henry 2 (quick) picked up his mobile phone and took a photo with it. Then the snake 3 (move) to the fridge.When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to feel hurt （疼痛）. He ran fast to hospital. As the doctors were checking him, it got even 4 (bad). But they could not help him 5 they did not know what kind of snake bit him.Suddenly Henry remembered 6 (take) the photo. The doctors sent the photo 7 a zoo.As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine, and he left hospital 8 next day.期末复习与测试"So 9 a snake bites you, take out your mobile phone or camera."says Henry. "The most important thing is to take 10 (it) photo, and show the photo to the doctors. Oh, but as you know, the snake won't smile!"五、首字母填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）8.This English a is difficult for me to read because there are many new words.9.My birthday is on the way. I'd like to invite some friends to c .10.My mother asked me to put those dirty clothes into the washing m .11.If you listen c you can understand what the teacher says in class.12.I broke my mum's favorite cup. That made her really a .13.Of the three movie theaters, the Screen City is the c to my home. It only takes 5 minutes.期末复习与测试14.There is something wrong with my t . I must see a dentist as soon as possible.15.Tina is t in singing. She can sing very well at a young age.ing your mobile phone while driving is very d .17.To welcome the New Year, the students are busy p the party for it at present.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）18.假如你是李杰，最近收到外国好友Tony的电子邮件。
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初二英语上学期期末测试听力部分Ⅰ. 情形反应。
听句子选择恰当的答语。
（）1. A. Hello, goodbyeB. Hello! I’m Jim GreenC. Thanks a lot（）2. A. It doesn’t matter.B. You’re welcomeC. That’s nice（）3. A. That’s all. Thank you.B. I’m afraid I can’t.C. What beautiful flowers! Thank you!（）4. A. It’s cold.B. It’s June 23rd.C. It’s Friday.（）5. A. Come in, please.B. OK, thank you.C. OK, goodbye.Ⅱ. 对话明白得。
听对话和对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。
（）1. A. Lucy. B. Bill. C. Betty. D. Lucy and Betty.（）2. A. He’s driving the car. B. He’s going to the park.C. He’s having lunch.D. He’s cleaning the car.（）3. A. In her pencil-box. B. In her desk.C. On her desk.D. On her pencil-box.（）4. A. Next Saturday. B. This Sunday.C. Next Sunday.D. This Saturday.（）5. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. By car.Ⅲ. 图片明白得。
听句子，判定所给图片是否与所听到的句子意思相符。
相符的写(T)，不相符的写(F)。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.Ⅳ. 听短文，依照内容在这些家庭拥有的东西上打“√”。
Ⅴ. 短文明白得。
听短文，依照内容判定正(T)，误(F)。
（）1. David is forty-four years old.（）2. He is friendly to others.（）3. He works hard.（）4. He doesn’t like sports or music.（）5. He goes to work by bus.笔试部分Ⅰ. 单项选择（）1. The Greens in Paris and now they China. They like China.A. used to live; are used to livingB. are used to living; used to liveC. use to live; used to liveD. used living; used to living（）2. We know that go of the cases of blindness can .A. per cents; cureB. percent; curedC. per cent; be curedD. percent; are cured（）3. Do you have to say?A. something otherB. other somethingC. anything elseD. else anything（）4. All the drivers must be careful when they are driving to prevent the traffic accident .A. happenB. to happenC. from being happenedD. from happening （）5. Thanks for your . You’re so to me.A. kind, kindlyB. kindless, kindC. kindness, kindD. kindful, kindness（）6. Since he joined the swimming team. He has to swim across the wide river.A. ableB. couldC. canD. been able（）7. UNICEF clean water, food and education poor children in many countries.A. provide, toB. provides, forC. provides, toD. provides, with（）8. Our teacher told us that pollution a very serious problem in the world we live.A. has beB. had beenC. isD. was（）9. Ricky hopes more charity shows.A. to there beB. there will haveC. there is going to beD. there will be（）10. Ricky was so excited he couldn’t words.A. that, speak someB. because, sayC. that, say anyD. and, say some（）11. When I , I found no one there.A. got toB. arrivedC. reachedD. got（）12. There are two chairs in the room. They are broken.A. eitherB. eachC. bothD. all（）13. It is to catch the 10 : 00 ship.A. enough earlyB. too earlyC. much earlyD. early enough（）14. Come home you can, please.A. as soon asB. as fast asC. as quickly asD. as sooner as （）15. The work must in half an hour.A. be finishedB. finishC. finishesD. finished（）16. “How far is the station?”“It’s only drive.”A. two hoursB. two hours’C. two hourD. two hour’s（）17. A desk is made wood, and paper is made wood, too.A. from, fromB. of, ofC. of, fromD. from, of（）18. What happens to a person if he loses of his blood（血）?A. three fourthB. one thirdsC. two thirdD. two thirds（）19. Nothing could stop the boy from to work in shanghai after graduation （毕业）.A. toB. to goC. goingD. went（）20. My pencil-box is better than .A. his and herB. he and sheC. his and hersD. him and her Ⅱ. 补全对话，从下列方框内选择答案完成对话，其中有两项为余外项。
( M=Man; P=Policeman )M: Excuse me, 1P : Go down this road and turn right at the third crossing, then turn left at the fourth crossing.You can see the cinema on your left.M: How far is?P : 2 I think you’d better take a bus.M: 3P : The No. 10 bus.M: 4P : It’s over there, outside the school gate.M: 5P : Get off at the third stop and there you are.M: Thanks a lot.Ⅲ.按要求改写下列各句，每空一词1. Both my father and I went to the cinema yesterday evening.（改为否定）my father I went to the cinema yesterday evening.2. You must hand in your homework now.（改为被动语态）Your homework in now.3. The key is used for locking our classroom door.（就划线部分提问）the key for?4. I bought the car last year.（改为被动语态）The car last year.5. She has had the bike for 5 years.（就划线部分提问）has she had the car?6. Must I water the flower every day?（给出否定回答），you .7. “Don’t be late for school.” Tom’s father said to him.（改为一个简单句）Tom’s father Tom late for school.8. “Would you like to go to the party?” Meimei asked me.（改为一个主从复合句）Meimei asked me I to go to the party.9. She’s got some books about art, she?（改成反意疑问句）10. There are some apples in the basket.（改变否定句）There apples in the basket.Ⅳ.完式填空Do you like to go camping（野营）? Do you know how to start a fire? If you don’t know how to start a fire, you 1 your food, and can’t sit by the side of a fire, and can’t keep yourselves 2 .Long, long ago people 3 how to start fires. They probably started fires from lightning （闪电）. But they had to 4 the lightning fire burning, for there was 5 to start it 6 .Later people learned how to start fires. They 7 out hitting two pieces of stone（石头）together could make a spark（火光）.The spark could set 8 on fire（set…on fire 使……燃烧）. They could start this kind of fire again if it went out（熄火）.Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing（摩擦）two sticks together. They made a hole（洞）on a large stick and put the 9 stick into the hole. And then they turned the stick again and again. 10 a few minutes they started a fire.About two hundred years 11 , people began to 12 matches（火柴）. One early match looked 13 the match we use today. The match gave people a 14 way to start fires. Today people are 15 finding new ways to start fires. One of the new ways to start a fire is to use an electric fire starter（电子打火器）. Now you can 16 matches and electric fire starter at 17 . Of course an electric fire starter is more expensive than 18 , 19 it is useful.After people learned to make fires, their lives became 20 .（）1. A. can cook B. can eat C. can’t cook D. can’t eat（）2. A. quiet B. full C. hot D. warm（）3. A. have known B. knew C. haven’t known D. didn’t know（）4. A. ask B. keep C. let D. make（）5. A. no way B. no idea C. a way D. an idea（）6. A. only B. again C. more D. either（）7. A. took B. found C. looked D. heard（）8. A. dry paper B. wet leaves C. wet paper D. dry leaves（）9. A. larger B. large C. smaller D. smallest（）10. A. After B. Before C. When D. For（）11. A. before B. ago C. later D. after（）12. A. invented B. do C. make D. used（）13. A. up B. different C. the same D. like（）14. A. quick and easy B. slow and difficultC. new and interestingD. important and clever（）15. A. always B. already C. even D. still（）16. A. sell B. buy C. see D. find（）17. A. home B. factories C. shops D. towns（）18. A. a match B. a box of matchC. a box of matchesD. a box matches（）19. A. so B. andC. butD. because（）20. A. harder and harder B. easier and easierC. longer and longerD. happier and happierⅤ.阅读明白得（A ）Letter ADear Roes,I like your programmes very much. I’m now writing to ask you something about American social customs（社交适应）. My American friend want me to join them in their dinner party. I am very happy and have decided to go, but I’m a little worried about it, too. The social customs in my country are very different from here, so I’m afraid of making mistakes.Should I bring a present, such as sweet or flowers? Should I arrive on time or a little late? At the dinner table, how can I know which fork（叉子）or knife to use? How can I let the family know that I’m thankful for their kindness?Wang LinLetter BDear Wang Lin,It’s a good idea to bring a small present when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, or you may bring a bottle of wine（葡萄酒）if you know that your friends drink it.You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don’t get there early. If you’re going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them.Try to be free at the dinner table. If you don’t know about choosing the right fork or knife, just watch the other people, and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do. ask the person next to you.If you like the food, say so. Of course, you’ll thank them for the meal and for their kindness. It’s also a good idea to send a thank-you card the day after.（）1. Wang Lin wants to .A. make friends with RoseB. know some social customs for a dinner partyC. make her friends happyD. give her friends a surprise（）2. Rose is possibly .A. a good housewifeB. a TV hostess（主持人）C. a member of the dinner partyD. a friend of Wang Lin’s（）3. If you’re asked to a dinner party but not sure about what to bring as a present. It’s good to bring .A. some fruitsB. a bottle wineC. some flowersD. a knife and fork（）4. Which of the following is NOT proper（适当的）for joining in a dinner party?A. Get there 15 minutes earlierB. Make yourself at homeC. Follow others to use forks and knivesD. Thank your friends for the meal（）5. From the letters we’re learned that it’s very to know something about American social customs.A. difficultB. friendlyC. enjoyableD. helpful（ B ）In elementary school（小学）, Guadalupe Quintanilla was often referred to（认为）as a “slow learner” by her teachers. But she really wasn’t slow at all. She just didn’t understand the language used in the classroom. Her problem was that she didn’t speak English. So she left school after the fourth grade.When Guadalupe grew up, married（结婚）, and had children of her own, she knew that her children were clever. But some of their teachers didn’t think so. The children were having trouble in school because they didn’t speak English. Mrs Quintanilla was angry. She didn’t want people to think that her children were slow learners. So she decided to learn English herself as a way of helping them. She practised English. She looked up words in the dictionary. She asked the school headmaster to let her sit in on classes. It wasn’t easy, but she passed all her exams. She said that many of the other students helped her.Mrs Quintanilla has helped her children with their lessons. Her two sons have won success （成功）. One is a teacher, and the other is a doctor. Her youngest child, a daughter, is studying in a university（大学）.（）1. Guadalupe was called as low learner .A. to make her study harderB. because she wasn’t cleverC. because she stayed at homeD. because she didn’t speak English（）2. According to（依照）the story, children who don’t speak English .A. may have more trouble in schoolB. have trouble playing footballC. often write a diaryD. grow up to be teachers（）3. Which happened first?A. Guadalupe passed all her exams.B. Guadalupe left school after the fourth grade.C. Guadalupe had three children.D. Her two sons won success.（）4. The story is mainly（要紧的）about .A. learning to sing and danceB. the problem of slow learningC. going to a universityD. Mrs Quintanilla’s successⅥ. 任务型阅读依照短文内容完成句子Newspapers and televisions often present the bad side of life to us. Life is, however, not so bad. The world is, on the whole, full of kind people and friendly strangers. Recently, a tourist in France was given a bunch of roses by a gardener as a token（标记）of friendship. In California, when a tourist’s car was badly damaged, a man who came by offered to tow（拖）the car to a repair shop. The repairman was so nice that he not only charged（收费）the tourist very little, but lent him a car to drive while he was repairing the tourist’s car. We can say that if you arefriendly and expect to meet friendly people, you will most certainly meet them.1. In California, let the use his own car when his car was damaged.2. We get a wrong impression and the bad side of life from .3. is taken from the garden as a token of .4. We can be sure that being brings you friendship.5. This passage mainly tells us that the world .Ⅶ.书面表达请你用一段文字记述你某次参加慈善义演的见闻，并就慈善事业发表你的看法。