高物理中英文对照表

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常用物理单词的中英文对照表

常用物理单词的中英文对照表

常用物理单词的中英文对照表-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN常用物理单词的中英文对照表Ⅰ、测量(measurement)物理学 physics测量 measure (vt.)测量工具 measuring tool测量范围 measuring range最小刻度 division value 实验 experiment实验室 laboratory误差 error刻度尺 meter ruler零刻度线 zero graduation line长度 length单位 unit面积 area千米 kilometer米 meter平方米 square meter 立方米 cubic meter分米 decimeter厘米 centimeter毫米 millimeter微米 micron纳米 nanometer时间 time小时 hour分钟 minute秒 second毫秒 millisecond体积 volume升 Liter毫升 Milliliter天平 balance砝码 weights游码 rider质量 mass吨 ton 千克 kilogram克 gram毫克 milligram停表 stop watch力 force牛顿 Newton测力计 dynamometer弹簧秤 spring balanceⅡ、运动(simplemotion)相对运动 relativemotion方向 direction位置 position路程 path静止 rest参照物 reference2速度 velocity平均速度 average velocity直线运动 rectilinear motion曲线运动 curvilinear motion变速直线运动 variable rectilinear motion匀速直线运动 uniform rectilinear motionⅡ、热(heat)温度 temperature温度计 thermometer摄氏度 degree centigrade体温计 clinical thermometer分子 molecules分子运动 molecular motion物质 substance 物体 object状态 state固体 solid液体 liquid气体 gas物态变化 statetransformation晶体 crystal非晶体 noncrystal熔化 melting凝固 solidification熔点 melting point凝固点 solidifying point汽化 vaporization蒸发 evaporation沸腾 boiling沸点 boiling point液化 liquefaction升华 sublimation凝华 condensation扩散 diffusion吸引力 attractive force排斥力 repulsive force冰箱 refrigerator热传递 heat transfer热传导 heat conduction热对流 heat convection热辐射 heat radiation吸收 absorb(v.)放出 release(v.)热量 heat比热(容) specific heat(capacity)Ⅳ、光(light)光源 light source光的直线传播rectilinear propagationof light均匀介质 well-distributed medium3光速 velocity of light小孔成像image byping hole日食 solar eclipse月食 lunar eclipse光的色散 dispersion of light平面镜 plane mirror光的反射 reflectionof light反射定律 reflection law 入射光线 incident ray反射光线 reflected ray 法线 normal镜面反射 mirror reflection漫反射 diffuse reflection 入射角 incident angle反射角 reflection angle 海市蜃楼 mirage 光的折射 refractionoflight折射光线 refracted ray折射角 refraction angle光屏(屏幕) screen照相机 camera潜望镜 periscope幻灯机 slide projector电影放映机 filmprojector空气 air真空 vacuum蜡烛 candle透镜 lens凸透镜 convex lens凹透镜 concave lens会聚 converge(v.)发散 diverge(v.)焦距 focal length焦点 focus实像 real image虚像 virtual image(主)光轴 principaloptical axis光心 optical centeroflens放大的 amplified缩小的 reduced正立的 erected倒立的 inverted放大镜 magnifier玻璃 glass水 waterⅤ、磁(magnetism)磁体 magnet小磁针 magneticneedle磁场 magnetic field天然磁体 naturalmagnet4磁极 magnetic pole地磁场 geomagnetic field人造磁体 man-made magnet南极 north pole北极 South pole电流的磁场 magnetic field of electric current条形磁铁 bar magnet磁感线 magnetic induction line蹄形磁铁 horseshoe magnet磁化 magnetization电磁铁 electromagnet Ⅵ、声音(sound)振动 vibrate声波 wave of sound 振幅 amplitude介质 medium音调 pitch噪音 noise传播 travel响度 loudness乐音 voice声速 velocity of sound音色 musical quality分贝 decibel(dB)回声 echo频率 frequencyⅦ、力(force)重力 gravity惯性 inertia动力 motive force重心 center of gravity平衡 equilibrium阻力 resistance摩擦力 friction force压强 pressure动力臂 power arm滑动摩擦 sliding friction帕斯卡 Pascal(Pa)阻力臂 resisting arm滚动摩擦 rolling friction液体压强hydraulicpressure作用线 action-line静摩擦 static friction大气压强 atmosphericofpressure滑轮 pulley压力 pressure force标准大气压standardatmospherepressure定滑轮 fixed pulley浮力 buoyancy force5。

物理专业英语词汇

物理专业英语词汇

物理专业英语词汇摘要:物理学是一门研究自然界最基本的规律和现象的科学,它涉及到许多专业的英语词汇。

本文根据物理学的不同分支,整理了一些常用的物理专业英语词汇,并用表格的形式展示了它们的中英文对照。

本文旨在帮助物理专业的学习者和爱好者掌握一些基本的物理术语,以便于阅读和交流。

1. 基础物理词汇基础物理词汇是指一些在物理学中普遍使用的概念和量,它们是物理学的基本语言。

以下是一些基础物理词汇的中英文对照表:中文英文物理physics物质matter能量energy力force重力gravity摩擦力friction拉力traction质量mass惯性inertia加速度acceleration力矩torque静止at rest相对relative动能kinetic energy势能potential energy功work动量momentum角动量angular momentum能量守恒energy conservation保守力conserved force振动vibration振幅amplitude波wave驻波standing wave震荡oscillation相干波coherent wave干涉interference衍射diffraction轨道orbit速度velocity速率speed大小magnitude方向direction水平horizontal竖直vertical相互垂直perpendicular坐标coordinate直角坐标系Cartesian coordinate system极坐标系polar coordinate system2. 电学和磁学词汇电学和磁学是研究电荷、电流、电场、磁场等现象和规律的物理学分支,它们与光学、热学、原子物理等有着密切的联系。

以下是一些电学和磁学词汇的中英文对照表:中文英文电子electron电荷charge电流current电场electric field电通量electric flux电势electric potential导体conductor电介质dielectric绝缘体insulator电阻resistor电阻率resistivity电容capacitor3. 物理专业英语词汇物理专业英语词汇是指在物理学的学习和研究中经常使用的一些专业术语,它们涵盖了物理学的各个分支和领域,如力学、电磁学、光学、热学、量子力学等。

高中物理单词分类汇总表(带音标)

高中物理单词分类汇总表(带音标)

高中物理单词分类汇总表(带音标) 1. 运动与力- Speed (速度) [spi:d]- Velocity (速率) [və'lɒsəti]- Acceleration (加速度) [ək,sɛlə'reʃən]- Force (力) [fɔ:s]- Mass (质量) [mæs]- Weight (重力) [weɪt]- Friction (摩擦力) [ˈfrɪkʃən]- Inertia (惯性) [ɪn'ɜ:ʃə]- Newton's laws of motion (牛顿力学定律) [ˈ lɔ:z əv ˈməʊʃən] 2. 能源与功率- Energy (能量) [ˈɛnərdʒi]- Power (功率) [ˈpaʊər]- Work (功) [wɜ:k]- Potential energy (势能) [pəˈtɛnʃəl ˈɛnərdʒi]- Kinetic energy (动能) [kɪˈnɛtɪk ˈɛnərdʒi]- Conservation of energy (能量守恒定律) [ˌkɒnsə'veɪʃən əv ˈɛnərdʒi]3. 光学- Light (光) [laɪt]- Optics (光学) [ˈɒptɪks]- Reflection (反射) [rɪˈflɛkʃən]- Refraction (折射) [rɪˈfrækʃən]- Lens (透镜) [lɛnz]- Prism (棱镜) [prɪzəm]- Mirror (镜面) [ˈmɪrər]- Optical illusion (光学错觉) [ˈɒptɪkl ɪˈlu:ʒən]4. 电学- Electric charge (电荷) [ɪ'lɛktrɪk tʃɑ:dʒ]- Current (电流) [ˈkɜ:rənt]- Resistance (电阻) [rɪ'zɪstəns]- Voltage (电压) [ˈvəʊltɪdʒ]- Circuit (电路) [ˈsɜ:kɪt]- Battery (电池) [ˈbætəri]- Capacitor (电) [kəˈpæsɪtər]- Ohm's law (欧姆定律) [oʊmz lɔ:]5. 热学- Heat (热) [hi:t]- Temperature (温度) [ˈtɛmprətʃər]- Thermal energy (热能) [ˈθɜ:rməl ˈɛnərdʒi]- Conduction (传热) [kənˈdʌkʃən]- Convection (对流) [kənˈvɛkʃən]- Radiation (辐射) [reɪdiˈeɪʃən]- Specific heat capacity (比热容) [spɪˈsɪfɪk hi:t kəˈpæsɪti] - Laws of thermodynamics (热力学定律) [lɔz əvˌθɜ:rməʊˈdaɪnəmɪks]6. 声学- Sound (声音) [saʊnd]- Frequency (频率) [ˈ]- Amplitude (振幅) [ˈæmplɪtju:d]- Pitch (音调) [pɪtʃ]- Echo (回音) [ˈɛkoʊ]- Resonance (共鸣) [ˈrɛzənəns]- Doppler effect (多普勒效应) [ˈdɒplər ɪˈfɛkt]以上为高中物理相关的词汇分类汇总表,包含了常见的物理术语及其音标。

中学物理学名词中英文对照

中学物理学名词中英文对照

中学物理学名词中英文对照中文词汇英文对照A安培Ampere凹透镜concave lensB比热容specific heat变阻器variable resistor并联电路parallel circuit不可再生能源nonrenewable energy sourceC超重overweight超声波supersonic wave超导体superconductor次声波infrasonic wave参照物frame of reference参照系reference frame测量measure页脚内容1长度length串联电路series磁场magnetic field磁感线magnetic induction line磁体magnetD动力学dynamics动能kinetic energy动能定理theorem of kinetic energy 动摩擦因数dynamic friction factor第一宇宙速度first cosmic velocity第二宇宙速度second cosmic velocity第三宇宙速度third cosmic velocity导体conductor电池cell电灯electric light电流electric current电流表ammeter电路electric current页脚内容2电压voltage电压表voltmeter电源power supply电阻resistance动滑轮movable pulley定滑轮fixed pulley短路short circuit断路open circuit地磁场germagnetic field电磁波electromagnetic wave电磁波谱electromagnetic spectrum 电磁感应electromagnetic induction 电动机motor电功率electric power电话telephone电能electrical energy电能表kilowatt-hour meterE额定电压rated voltage页脚内容3额定功率rated powerF分minute非惯性系noninertial system反射reflection非晶体non-crystal沸点boiling point分贝decibel伏特Volt发电机electric generatorG惯性inertia惯性系intertial system惯性力inertial force杠杆lever功work功率power光速velocity of light页脚内容4光源light source感应电流induction current光导纤维optical fiberH赫兹Hertz红外线infrared rays滑轮pulley滑动摩擦sliding friction核反应堆nuclear reactor核能nuclear energyJ机械运动mechanical motion加速度acceleration静止rest机械功mechanical work机械能mechanical energy机械效率mechanical efficiency机械能守恒定律law of conservation of页脚内容5mechanical energy 焦点focus晶体crystal镜面反射mirror reflection焦耳Joul焦耳定律Joule law绝缘体insulator交变电流alternating current聚变fusion静摩擦因数static friction factorK开关switch可再生能源renewable energy sourceL力force力的合成composition of forces力的分解resolution of forces力矩moment of force页脚内容6棱镜prism连锁反应Chain reaction裂变fission螺旋管solenoidM米metre秒second漫反射diffuse reflection摩擦力friction forceN牛顿Newton牛顿第一定律Newton first law牛顿第二定律Newton second law牛顿第三定律Newton third law能量、能energy凝固solidification内能internal能量的转化页脚内容7和守恒定律Law of conservation of energyO欧姆OhmP平均速度average velocity平均速率average speed平衡状态equilibrium state频率frequency平面镜plane mirrorQ曲线运动curvilinear motion汽化vaporization千瓦时kilowatt-hourR熔点melting point熔化melting页脚内容8热量heat热值heat value熔丝fuseS时间time速度velocity速率speed瞬时速度instantaneous velocity 失重weightlessness势能potential energy色散dispersion升华sublimation声波sound wave声音sound实像real imageT弹力elastic force弹性势能elastic potential energy页脚内容9透镜lens凸透镜convex lens图像graph太阳能solar energyW位移displacement万有引力universal gravitational万有引力定律Law of universal gravitation 望远镜telescope温度temperature温度计thermometer瓦特Watt微波microwaveX向心力centripetal force向心加速度centripetal acceleration显微镜microscope响度loudness页脚内容10像image虚像virtual imageY运动学kinematics匀速直线运动uniform rectilinear motion 圆周运动circular motion引力常数gravitational constant液化liquefaction音调pitch音色musical quality乐音musical sound用电器electric appliance因特网InternetZ重力gravity重心center of gravity自由落体freely falling body重力加速度acceleration due to gravity页脚内容11重力势能gravitational potential energy 周期period噪声noise折射refraction振动vibration振幅amplitude蒸发evaporation紫外线ultraviolet rays指南针compass质点mass point直线运动rectilinear motion页脚内容12。

常用物理单词的中英文对照表

常用物理单词的中英文对照表

常用物理单词的中英文对照表常用物理单词的中英文对照表物理(Physics)能量(Energy)质量(Mass)力(Force)速度(Velocity)加速度(Acceleration)角度(Angle)力学(Mechanics)热力学(Thermodynamics)电动力学(Electrodynamics)电磁场(Electromagnetic Field)光学(Optics)原子(Atom)分子(Molecule)导体(Conductor)绝缘体(Insulator)电容器(Capacitor)电阻器(Resistor)电感器(Inductor)电子(Electron)质子(Proton)中子(Neutron)原子核(Atomic Nucleus)波动(Wave)频率(Frequency)振动(Vibration)周期(Period)波长(Wavelength)位移(Displacement)力与运动(Force and Motion)牛顿(Newton)牛顿第一定律(Newton's First Law)牛顿第二定律(Newton's Second Law)牛顿第三定律(Newton's Third Law)滑动摩擦力(Kinetic Friction)静摩擦力(Static Friction)离心力(Centrifugal Force)滑块(Block)滑轮(Pulley)杠杆(Lever)重力(Gravity)重心(Center of Gravity)摆动(Pendulum)机械波(Mechanical Wave)电磁波(Electromagnetic Wave)声波(Sound Wave)光波(Light Wave)磁场(Magnetic Field)电场(Electric Field)电流(Electric Current)电压(Voltage)电能(Electric Energy)电荷(Electric Charge)磁极(Magnetic Pole)超导体(Superconductor)布里渊区(Brillouin Zone)各向同性(Isotropy)晶体学(Crystallography)紫外线(Ultraviolet)紫外光(Ultraviolet Light)紫外灯(Ultraviolet Lamp)量子力学(Quantum Mechanics)相对论(Relativity)黑洞(Black Hole)穿越(Wormhole)时间旅行(Time Travel)弦理论(String Theory)。

物理名词(中英文对照)

物理名词(中英文对照)

Ⅰ、测量(measurement)物理学physics误差error游码rider测量measure (vt.)实验experiment温度temperature长度length实验室laboratory摄氏度degree centigrade单位unit面积area温度计thermometer千米kilometer平方米square meter体温计clinical thermometer米meter体积volume时间time分米decimeter立方米cubic meter小时hour厘米centimeter升Liter分钟minute毫米millimeter毫升Milliliter秒second微米micron质量mass毫秒millisecond纳米nanometer吨ton停表stop watch测量工具measuring tool千克kilogram力force刻度尺meter ruler克gram牛顿Newton最小刻度division value毫克milligram测力计dynamometer零刻度线zero graduation line天平balance弹簧秤spring balance测量范围measuring range砝码weightsⅡ、运动(simple motion)相对运动relative motion方向direction路程path静止rest直线运动rectilinear motion速度velocity参照物reference曲线运动curvilinear motion变速直线运动variable rectilinear motion 位置position匀速直线运动uniform rectilinear motion 平均速度average velocityⅢ、热(heat)分子molecules熔化melting液化liquefaction分子运动molecular motion熔点melting point升华sublimation扩散diffusion凝固solidification凝华condensation排斥力repulsive force凝固点solidifying point冰箱refrigerator吸引力attractive force晶体crystal热传递heat transfer物质substance非晶体noncrystal热传导heat conduction物体object吸收absorb(v.)热对流heat convection状态state放出release(v.)热辐射heat radiation固体solid汽化vaporization热量heat液体liquid蒸发evaporation比热(容)specific heat(capacity)气体gas沸腾boiling物态变化state transformation沸点boiling pointⅠⅠ、光(light)光源light source入射角incident angle焦距focal length光的直线传播rectilinear propagationof light 反射角reflection angle会聚converge(v.)小孔成像image byping hole镜面反射mirror reflection发散diverge(v.)日食solar eclipse漫反射diffuse reflection光屏(屏幕)screen月食lunar eclipse平面镜plane mirror照相机camera光速velocity of light潜望镜periscope幻灯机slide projector真空vacuum蜡烛candle电影放映机film projector空气air光的折射refractionof light放大镜magnifier玻璃glass折射光线refracted ray倒立的inverted水water折射角refraction angle正立的erected均匀介质well-distributed medium透镜lens缩小的reduced光的反射reflectionof light凸透镜convex lens放大的amplified反射定律reflection law凹透镜concave lens实像real image入射光线incident ray(主)光轴principal optical axis虚像virtual image反射光线reflected ray光心optical centerof lens海市蜃楼mirage法线normal焦点focus光的色散dispersion of lightⅤ、磁(magnetism)磁体agnet小磁针magneticneedle磁场magnetic field天然磁体natural magnet磁极magnetic pole地磁场geomagnetic field人造磁体man-made magnet南极north pole电流的磁场magnetic field of electric current 条形磁铁bar magnet北极South pole磁感线magnetic induction line蹄形磁铁horseshoe magnet磁化magnetization电磁铁electromagnet三、声音(sound)振动vibrate声波wave of sound振幅amplitude介质medium音调pitch噪音noise传播travel响度loudness乐音voice声速velocity of sound音色musical quality分贝decibel(dB)回声echo频率frequency四、力(force)重力ravity惯性inertia动力motive force重心center of gravity平衡equilibrium阻力resistance摩擦力friction force压强pressure动力臂power arm滑动摩擦sliding friction帕斯卡ascal(Pa)阻力臂resisting arm滚动摩擦rolling friction液体压强hydraulicpressure作用线action-line静摩擦static friction大气压强atmosphericof pressure滑轮pulley压力pressure force标准大气压standardatmospherepressure 定滑轮fixed pulley浮力buoyancy force气压计barometer动滑轮movable pulley力的图示force diagram托里拆利Torricelli滑轮组pulley block力的大小magnitude of force阿基米德原理Archimedes principle功work力的方向direction of force密度density功率power力的作用点acting point of force 潜水艇submarine机械效率mechanical efficiency合力resultant force热气球fire balloon有用功useful work分力omponent force飞艇airship额外功extra wok力的合成composition of forces简单机械simple mechanics总功total work形变deformation杠杆lever斜面inclined plane牛顿第一定律Newton’s First Law 支点pivot五、电(electricity)电荷electric charge正极positive plate电压voltage带电体charged body负极negative plate伏特Volt摩擦起电electrificationby friction 电路electric circuit伏特计voltmeter正电荷positive charge通路closed circuit电阻resistance负电荷negative charge开路open circuit欧姆Ohm导体conductor短路short circuit变阻器rheostat绝缘体insulator电路图ircuit map滑动变阻器slide wire rheostat半导体semiconductor串联series connection欧姆定律Oh m’s law电源power source并联parallel connection电功electric work导线wire电量electric quantity电功率electric power 电键key(switch)电流electric current 额定电压rated voltage 干电池dry cell安培Ampere额定电功率rated power 蓄电池torage plate安培计ammeter。

大学物理英文版的中文词汇对照表

大学物理英文版的中文词汇对照表

Conductors & dielectrics in electrostatic fieldDielectric 电介质 Electrostatic equilibrium 静电平衡 Polarization 极化 Relative permittivity of dielectric 电介质的相对电容率 Electric susceptibility 电极化率 Electric displacement 电位移矢量 Metal 金属 Capacitor 电容器 Capacitance 电容 Farad 法拉 Breakdown field strength (dielectric strength) 击穿电场强度 (电介质绝缘强度) Parallel combination 并联 Series combination 串联 Energy of electrostatic field 静电场的能量Electrostatic induction 静电感应 Electrostatic shield 静电屏蔽 Coaxial 同轴的 Isotropic 各向同性的 Free charge 自由电荷 Polarized charge 极化电荷 Electric polarization 电极化强度 Permittivity of dielectric 电介质的电容率 Gauss’s law with dielectric 电介质中的高斯定理 Conducting 导电的 Parallel-plate capacitor 平行板电容器 Cylindrical capacitor 圆柱形电容器 Spherical capacitor 球形电容器 Energy density of electrostatic filed 静电场的能量密度Magnetic forces & magnetic fieldsMagnetic field 磁场 Steady current 恒定电流 Electric current 电流 Drift speed 漂移速率 Magnetic induction 磁感应强度 The Biot-Savart law 毕奥-萨伐尔定律 Infinitesimal 无限小的 Permeability of free space 真空磁导率 Principle of superposition of magnetic induction 磁感应强度叠加原理 Loop, Coil 线圈 Solenoid 螺线管 Angular velocity 角速度 Magnetic flux 磁通量 Gauss’s law in magnetic fieldSteady magnetic field 恒定磁场 Electromotive force (emf) 电动势 Current density 电流密度 Conduction current 传导电流 Ampere 安培 Circuit 电路,回路 Magnet 磁铁 Tesla 特斯拉 Current element 电流元 Right-hand rule 右手螺旋定则 Current-carrying 载流的 Extending line 延长线 Magnetic moment 磁矩 Magnetic induction lines 磁感应线 Ampere’s loop law 安培环路定理磁场中的高斯定理 Clockwise 顺时针的 Anticlockwise (counterclockwise) 逆时针的 Ideal 理想的 Closed path 闭合路径 Turn 匝,圈 Lorentz force 洛伦兹力 Ampere force 安培力 period 周期 Ampere law 安培定律 Torque 转矩 Magnetization 磁化Rectangle 长方形的 Cross section 截面 Toroid 螺绕环 Closely spaced 密绕的 Magnetic medium 磁介质 Ampere’s loop law in magnetic medium 磁介质中的安培环路定理 Magnetic permeability 磁导率 Relative magnetic permeability 相对磁导率 Magnetization intensity 磁化强度 Magnetization current 磁化电流 Magnetic field intensity 磁场强度Faraday’s law & inductanceFaraday’s law of induction 法拉第电磁感应定律 Induction electromotive force 感应电动势 Magnetic flux linkage 磁链 Vary 变化 Motional electromotive force 动生电动势 Bar 棒 Pivot 支点 Induced electric field 感生电场 Mutual inductance electromotive force 互感电动势 Henry 亨利 Energy of magnetic field 磁场的能量 Energy density of magnetic field 磁场的能量密度 Cable 电缆 Displacement current 位移电流 Full current 全电流Induction current 感应电流 Lenz’s law 楞次定律 Move away from 离开 Upwards 向上 Downwards 向下 Induced electromotive force 感生电动势 Electromagnetic field 电磁场 Self-inductance electromotive force 自感电动势 Self-inductance 自感 Mutual-inductance 互感 Volume element 体积元 Displacement current density 位移电流密度 Ampere’s loop law in full current 全电流安培环路定理 Maxwell electromagnetism theorem 麦克斯韦电磁场理论 Maxwell’s equations 麦克斯韦方程组。

A-level物理:CIE版教材目录中英文对照(一)

A-level物理:CIE版教材目录中英文对照(一)

A-level物理:CIE版教材目录中英文对照(一)1、Kinematics-describingmotion(第一章:运动学:描述运动)Speed(速率);Distance and displacement,scalar and vector(距离与位移,标量与矢量)Speed and velocity(速率与速度);Displacement-time graphs(位移-时间图像);Combining displacements(位移的合成);Combining velocities(速度的合成)。

2、Accelerated motion(第二章:加速运动)The meaning of acceleration(加速度定义);Calculating acceleration(加速度计算);Units of acceleration(加速度单位);Deducing acceleration(加速度推导);Deducing displacement(位移推导);Measuring velocity and acceleration(速度和加速度测量);Determining velocity and acceleration in the laboratory(在试验中确定速度与加速度);The equations of motion(运动方程);Deriving the equations of motion(运动方程的推导);Uniform and non-uniform acceleration(匀后非匀加速运动);Acceleration caused by gravity(自由落体运动);Determining g(确定重力加速度g);Motion in two dimensions-projectiles(两维运动 - 平抛运动);Understanding projectiles(平抛运动的理解)。

高物理中英文对照表

高物理中英文对照表
参考系
reference system
质点
mass point
轨迹
locus
直线运动
rectilinear motion
曲线运动
curvilinear motion
时刻和时间
moment and time interval
位移和路程
displacement and distance
匀速直线运动
uniform rectilinear motion: If an object is moving along a straight line and travels an equal distancein an equal time intervals, this motion is called uniform rectilinear motion.
full, pressure and supporting force
形变
deformation
弹性限度
elastic limit
拉伸形变,压缩形变,弯曲形变,扭转形变
stretched deformation, pressed deformation, bending deformation, twist deformation
最大静摩擦力
the maximum static frictional force
力的合成
composition of forces
合力
resultant (force)
共点力
concurrent forces: If a number of forces act on the same point of an object, or their lines of application intersect at a common point, the forces are called theconcurrent forces.

ae牛顿力学中英文对照

ae牛顿力学中英文对照

ae牛顿力学中英文对照
在牛顿力学中,一些基本的物理量和概念在中英文之间有对应关系。

以下是一些常见的中英文对照:
1.质点(Particle):描述物体质量集中在一个点上的概念。

2.位置(Position):描述物体在空间中的位置,通常使用坐标表示。

3.速度(Velocity):描述物体运动的快慢和方向,是位置关于时间的变化率。

4.加速度(Acceleration):描述速度变化的快慢和方向,是速度关于时间的变化率。

5.质量(Mass):描述物体所含有的物质的量度。

6.力(Force):描述物体受到的推动或牵引,是改变物体状态的原因。

7.牛顿的三定律(Newton's Laws of Motion):
●第一定律:物体静止或匀速直线运动,除非受到外力作用。

●第二定律:物体的加速度与作用在其上的总力成正比,与质量成反比。

●第三定律:任何作用在物体上的力都有一个与之大小相等、方向相反的反作用力。

8.动量(Momentum):描述物体运动的数量,是质量乘以速度。

9.能量(Energy):描述物体的状态,包括动能和势能等形式。

10.功(Work):描述力沿着路径对物体做功的过程。

这些是在牛顿力学中常见的一些中英文对照,用于描述运动、力和相互作用等基本物理概念。

中学物理名词(中英文对照)

中学物理名词(中英文对照)

Ⅰ、测量(measurement)物理学physics误差error游码rider测量measure (vt.)实验experiment温度temperature长度length实验室laboratory摄氏度degree centigrade单位unit面积area温度计thermometer千米kilometer平方米square meter体温计clinical thermometer米meter体积volume时间time分米decimeter立方米cubic meter小时hour厘米centimeter升Liter分钟minute毫米millimeter毫升Milliliter秒second微米micron质量mass毫秒millisecond纳米nanometer吨ton停表stop watch测量工具measuring tool千克kilogram力force刻度尺meter ruler克gram牛顿Newton最小刻度division value毫克milligram测力计dynamometer零刻度线zero graduation line天平balance弹簧秤spring balance测量范围measuring range砝码weightsⅡ、运动(simple motion)相对运动relative motion方向direction路程path静止rest直线运动rectilinear motion速度velocity参照物reference曲线运动curvilinear motion变速直线运动variable rectilinear motion 位置position匀速直线运动uniform rectilinear motion 平均速度average velocityⅢ、热(heat)分子molecules熔化melting液化liquefaction分子运动molecular motion熔点melting point升华sublimation扩散diffusion凝固solidification凝华condensation排斥力repulsive force凝固点solidifying point冰箱refrigerator吸引力attractive force晶体crystal热传递heat transfer物质substance非晶体noncrystal热传导heat conduction物体object吸收absorb(v.)热对流heat convection状态state放出release(v.)热辐射heat radiation固体solid汽化vaporization热量heat液体liquid蒸发evaporation比热(容)specific heat(capacity)气体gas沸腾boiling物态变化state transformation沸点boiling pointⅠⅠ、光(light)光源light source入射角incident angle焦距focal length光的直线传播rectilinear propagationof light 反射角reflection angle会聚converge(v.)小孔成像image byping hole镜面反射mirror reflection发散diverge(v.)日食solar eclipse漫反射diffuse reflection光屏(屏幕)screen月食lunar eclipse平面镜plane mirror照相机camera光速velocity of light潜望镜periscope幻灯机slide projector真空vacuum蜡烛candle电影放映机film projector空气air光的折射refractionof light放大镜magnifier玻璃glass折射光线refracted ray倒立的inverted水water折射角refraction angle正立的erected均匀介质well-distributed medium透镜lens缩小的reduced光的反射reflectionof light凸透镜convex lens放大的amplified反射定律reflection law凹透镜concave lens实像real image入射光线incident ray(主)光轴principal optical axis虚像virtual image反射光线reflected ray光心optical centerof lens海市蜃楼mirage法线normal焦点focus光的色散dispersion of lightⅤ、磁(magnetism)磁体agnet小磁针magneticneedle磁场magnetic field天然磁体natural magnet磁极magnetic pole地磁场geomagnetic field人造磁体man-made magnet南极north pole电流的磁场magnetic field of electric current 条形磁铁bar magnet北极South pole磁感线magnetic induction line蹄形磁铁horseshoe magnet磁化magnetization电磁铁electromagnet三、声音(sound)振动vibrate声波wave of sound振幅amplitude介质medium音调pitch噪音noise传播travel响度loudness乐音voice声速velocity of sound音色musical quality分贝decibel(dB)回声echo频率frequency四、力(force)重力ravity惯性inertia动力motive force重心center of gravity平衡equilibrium阻力resistance摩擦力friction force压强pressure动力臂power arm滑动摩擦sliding friction帕斯卡ascal(Pa)阻力臂resisting arm滚动摩擦rolling friction液体压强hydraulicpressure作用线action-line静摩擦static friction大气压强atmosphericof pressure滑轮pulley压力pressure force标准大气压standardatmospherepressure 定滑轮fixed pulley浮力buoyancy force气压计barometer动滑轮movable pulley力的图示force diagram托里拆利Torricelli滑轮组pulley block力的大小magnitude of force阿基米德原理Archimedes principle功work力的方向direction of force密度density功率power力的作用点acting point of force 潜水艇submarine机械效率mechanical efficiency合力resultant force热气球fire balloon有用功useful work分力omponent force飞艇airship额外功extra wok力的合成composition of forces简单机械simple mechanics总功total work形变deformation杠杆lever斜面inclined plane牛顿第一定律Newton’s First Law 支点pivot五、电(electricity)电荷electric charge正极positive plate电压voltage带电体charged body负极negative plate伏特Volt摩擦起电electrificationby friction 电路electric circuit伏特计voltmeter正电荷positive charge通路closed circuit电阻resistance负电荷negative charge开路open circuit欧姆Ohm导体conductor短路short circuit变阻器rheostat绝缘体insulator电路图ircuit map滑动变阻器slide wire rheostat半导体semiconductor串联series connection欧姆定律Oh m’s law电源power source并联parallel connection电功electric work导线wire电量electric quantity电功率electric power 电键key(switch)电流electric current 额定电压rated voltage 干电池dry cell安培Ampere额定电功率rated power 蓄电池torage plate安培计ammeter。

常用物理单词的中英文对照表

常用物理单词的中英文对照表

常用物理单词的中英文对照表Ⅰ、测量(measurement)物理学physics测量measure (vt.)测量工具measuring tool测量范围measuring range最小刻度division value 实验experiment实验室laboratory误差error刻度尺meter ruler零刻度线zero graduation line长度length单位unit面积area千米kilometer米meter 平方米square meter立方米cubic meter分米decimeter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter微米micron纳米nanometer时间time小时hour分钟minute秒second毫秒millisecond体积volume升Liter毫升Milliliter天平balance砝码weights游码rider质量mass吨ton 千克kilogram克gram毫克milligram停表stop watch力force牛顿Newton测力计dynamometer弹簧秤spring balanceⅡ、运动(simplemotion)相对运动relativemotion方向direction位置position路程path静止rest参照物reference速度velocity平均速度average velocity直线运动rectilinear motion曲线运动curvilinear motion变速直线运动variable rectilinear motion匀速直线运动uniform rectilinear motionⅡ、热(heat)温度temperature温度计thermometer摄氏度degree centigrade体温计clinical thermometer分子molecules分子运动molecular motion 物质substance物体object状态state固体solid液体liquid气体gas物态变化statetransformation晶体crystal非晶体noncrystal熔化melting凝固solidification熔点melting point凝固点solidifying point汽化vaporization蒸发evaporation沸腾boiling沸点boiling point液化liquefaction升华sublimation凝华condensation扩散diffusion吸引力attractive force排斥力repulsive force冰箱refrigerator热传递heat transfer热传导heat conduction热对流heat convection热辐射heat radiation吸收absorb(v.)放出release(v.)热量heat比热(容)specific heat(capacity)Ⅳ、光(light)光源light source光的直线传播rectilinear propagationof light均匀介质well-distributed medium光速velocity of light小孔成像image byping hole日食solar eclipse月食lunar eclipse光的色散dispersion of light平面镜plane mirror光的反射reflectionof light反射定律reflection law 入射光线incident ray 反射光线reflected ray 法线normal镜面反射mirror reflection漫反射diffuse reflection入射角incident angle 反射角reflection angle 海市蜃楼mirage光的折射refractionoflight折射光线refracted ray折射角refraction angle光屏(屏幕)screen照相机camera潜望镜periscope幻灯机slide projector电影放映机filmprojector空气air真空vacuum蜡烛candle透镜lens凸透镜convex lens凹透镜concave lens会聚converge(v.)发散diverge(v.)焦距focal length焦点focus实像real image虚像virtual image(主)光轴principaloptical axis光心optical centeroflens放大的amplified缩小的reduced正立的erected倒立的inverted放大镜magnifier玻璃glass水waterⅤ、磁(magnetism)磁体magnet小磁针magneticneedle磁场magnetic field天然磁体natural magnet磁极magnetic pole地磁场geomagnetic field人造磁体man-made magnet南极north pole北极South pole电流的磁场magnetic field of electric current条形磁铁bar magnet磁感线magnetic induction line蹄形磁铁horseshoe magnet磁化magnetization电磁铁electromagnet Ⅵ、声音(sound)振动vibrate 声波wave of sound振幅amplitude介质medium音调pitch噪音noise传播travel响度loudness乐音voice声速velocity of sound音色musical quality分贝decibel(dB)回声echo频率frequencyⅦ、力(force)重力gravity惯性inertia动力motive force重心center of gravity平衡equilibrium阻力resistance摩擦力friction force压强pressure动力臂power arm滑动摩擦sliding friction帕斯卡Pascal(Pa)阻力臂resisting arm滚动摩擦rolling friction液体压强hydraulicpressure作用线action-line静摩擦static friction大气压强atmosphericof pressure滑轮pulley压力pressure force标准大气压standardatmospherepressure定滑轮fixed pulley浮力buoyancy force气压计barometer动滑轮movable pulley 力的图示force diagram 托里拆利Torricelli滑轮组pulley block力的大小magnitude of force阿基米德原理Archimedes principle功work力的方向direction of force密度density功率power力的作用点acting point of force潜水艇submarine机械效率mechanical efficiency合力resultant force 热气球fire balloon有用功useful work分力component force飞艇airship额外功extra wok力的合成compositionof forces简单机械simplemechanics总功total work形变deformation杠杆lever斜面inclined plane牛顿第一定律Newton’s First Law支点pivotⅧ、电(electricity)电荷electric charge正极positive plate电压voltage带电体charged body负极negative plate伏特Volt摩擦起电electrificationby friction电路electric circuit伏特计voltmeter正电荷positive charge通路closed circuit电阻resistance负电荷negative charge开路open circuit欧姆Ohm导体conductor短路short circuit变阻器rheostat绝缘体insulator电路图circuit map滑动变阻器slide wire rheostat半导体semiconductor 串联series connection 欧姆定律Ohm’s law 电源power source并联parallel connection 电功electric work导线wire电量electric quantity电功率electric power电键key(switch)电流electric current额定电压rated voltage干电池dry cell安培Ampere额定电功率ratedpower蓄电池storage plate安培计ammeter。

完整版中学物理学名词中英文对照

完整版中学物理学名词中英文对照

中学物理学名词中英文对照英文对照中文词汇AAmpere 安培lens concave 凹透镜Bspecific heat 比热容resistor variable 变阻器circuitparallel 并联电路source energy 不可再生能源nonrenewableCoverweight 超重wave supersonic 超声波超导体superconductorwave infrasonic 次声波of reference frame 参照物参照系reference framemeasure 测量length 长度series串联电路磁场magnetic fieldline induction magnetic 磁感线磁体magnetD1动力学dynamics动能kinetic energy动能定理theorem of kinetic energy 动摩擦因数dynamic friction factor第一宇宙速度first cosmic velocity第二宇宙速度second cosmic velocity第三宇宙速度third cosmic velocityconductor 导体cell电池electric light 电灯current electric 电流电流表ammetercurrent electric 电路voltage 电压voltmeter 电压表电源power supplyresistance 电阻movable pulley 动滑轮pulley fixed 定滑轮短路short circuitcircuit open 断路地磁场germagnetic fieldelectromagnetic wave 电磁波电磁波谱electromagnetic spectrum电磁感应electromagnetic induction电动机motor电功率electric power2telephone 电话energy electrical 电能meter kilowatt-hour 电能表Evoltage rated 额定电压rated power 额定功率Fminute分system noninertial 非惯性系reflection 反射non-crystal 非晶体point boiling 沸点decibel 分贝olt伏特Velectric generator 发电机Ginertia惯性intertial system 惯性系惯性力inertial forcelever 杠杆work 功功率powervelocity of light 光速光源light source3current induction 感应电流fiber optical 光导纤维HHertz 赫兹rays infrared 红外线pulley滑轮sliding friction 滑动摩擦reactor nuclear 核反应堆nuclear energy 核能Jmechanical motion 机械运动加速度accelerationrest静止work mechanical 机械功energy mechanical 机械能efficiency mechanical 机械效率law of conservation of 机械能守恒定律energymechanicalfocus 焦点crystal晶体镜面反射reflection mirrorJoul 焦耳law Joule 焦耳定律绝缘体insulator交变电流alternating current4fusion聚变factor friction static 静摩擦因数Kswitch开关source energy renewable 可再生能源Lforce力forces composition of 力的合成resolution of forces 力的分解force of moment 力矩prism棱镜连锁反应Chain reaction fission 裂变solenoid 螺旋管Mmetre 米秒secondreflection diffuse 漫反射friction force 摩擦力N牛顿NewtonNewton law 牛顿第一定律first牛顿第二定律Newton second law5law third Newton 牛顿第三定律energy 能量、能solidification 凝固internal 内能能量的转化energy of conservation of Law 和守恒定律OOhm 欧姆Paverage velocity 平均速度speed average 平均速率state equilibrium 平衡状态frequency 频率平面镜mirror planeQmotion curvilinear 曲线运动vaporization 汽化千瓦时kilowatt-hourRmelting 熔点point melting 熔化热量heat热值heat value6fuse 熔丝Stime 时间velocity 速度speed速率instantaneous velocity 瞬时速度weightlessness 失重energy potential 势能dispersion 色散升华sublimationwave sound 声波sound 声音image 实像realTforceelastic 弹力energy potential elastic 弹性势能透镜lenslens convex 凸透镜图像graphsolar energy 太阳能W位移displacementgravitational 万有引力universal万有引力定律of Law universal gravitation 7telescope 望远镜temperature 温度thermometer 温度计Watt 瓦特microwave 微波Xcentripetal force 向心力acceleration centripetal 向心加速度microscope 显微镜loudness 响度image 像image virtual 虚像Ykinematics运动学motion uniform rectilinear 匀速直线运动circular motion 圆周运动gravitational constant 引力常数液化liquefactionpitch音调quality musical 音色乐音musical soundappliance electric 用电器因特网InternetZ8重力gravity重心center of gravity自由落体freely falling body重力加速度acceleration due to gravity 重力势能gravitational potential energy 周期period噪声noiserefraction 折射vibration 振动amplitude 振幅evaporation 蒸发rays ultraviolet 紫外线指南针compasspoint mass 质点直线运动rectilinear motion9。

高中物理专业英语词汇

高中物理专业英语词汇

一、机械运动机械运动mechanical motion [mi'kænikəl] ['məuʃən]力学mechanics [mɪ'kænɪks]质点mass point [mæs] [pɔint]参考系reference frame ['refrəns] [freim]坐标系coordinate system [kəu'ɔ:dineit] ['sistəm]路程path[pɑ:θ]位移displacement[dɪs'pleɪsmənt]矢量vector['vektə]标量scalar['skeilə]速度velocity[vi'lɔsiti]平均速度average velocity['ævəridʒ] [vi'lɔsiti瞬时速度instantaneous velocity[,ɪnstən'teinjəs]速率speed[spi:d]v-t 图象v-t graph[ɡrɑ:f]加速度acceleration [æk,selə'reɪʃən]匀变速直线运动uniform variable rectilinear motion['ju:nifɔ:m] ['vɛəriəbl] [,rekti'liniə]初速度initial velocity[i'niʃəl] [vi'lɔsiti]自由落体运动free-fall motion自由落体加速free-fall acceleration[æk,selə'reɪʃən]重力加速度gravitational acceleration [,ɡrævi'teiʃnəl]二、物体的相互作用力force[fɔ:s]牛顿Newton['nju:tn]重力gravity['ɡræviti]重心center of gravity['sentə]万有引力gravitation[,grævɪ'teɪʃən]电磁相互electromagnetic interaction[ɪ,lektrəʊmæg'netɪk]强相互作用strong interaction[,ɪntər'ækʃən]弱相互作用weak interaction形变deformation[,di:fɔ:'meɪʃən,]弹性形变elastic deformation[i'læstik] [,di:fɔ:'meɪʃən,]弹性限度elastic limit[i'læstik] ['limit]弹力elastic force[i'læstik] [fɔ:s]劲度系数coefficient of stiffness[,kəʊə'fɪʃənt] ['stɪfnɪs]胡克定律Hooke law[lɔ:]摩擦力friction force['frikʃən]静摩擦力static frictional force['stætik] ['frikʃən]滑动摩擦力sliding frictional force['slaidiŋ]动摩擦因数dynamic friction factor[dai'næmik]合力resultant force[ri'zʌltənt]分力component force[kəm'pəunənt]力的合成composition of forces[,kɔmpə'ziʃən]平行四边形定则parallelogram rule[,pærə'lelə,græm]共点力concurrent forces[kən'kɜ:rənt,]力的分解resolution of force[,rezə'lu:ʃən]三角形定则triangular rule[traɪ'æŋgjələ] [ru:l]三、牛顿运动定律运动学kinematics[kini'mætiks]动力学dynamics[dai'næmiks]牛顿第一定律Newton first law['nju:tn] [lɔ:]惯性inertia [i'nə:ʃjə]惯性定律law of inertia[i'nə:ʃjə]质量mass[mæs]惯性系inertial system['sistəm]牛顿第二定律Newton second law单位制system of units国际单位制Le System International d’Unites作用力action['ækʃən]反作用力reaction[ri'ækʃən]牛顿第三定律Newton third law超重overweight[,əʊvə'weɪt]失重weightlessness['weɪtlɪs]误差error['erə]偶然误差accidental error[,æksi'dentl]系统误差systematic error [,sistə'mætik]绝对误差absolute error['æbsəlu:t]相对误差relative error['relətiv]四、圆周运动曲线运动curvilinear motion[kə:vi'liniə]切线tangent['tændʒənt]抛体运动projectile motion[prə'dʒektəl,]抛物线parabola[pə'ræbələ]线速度linear velocity['liniə]匀速圆周运动uniform circular motion['ju:nifɔ:m] ['sə:kjulə]角速度angular velocity['æŋgjələ]弧度radian['reidjən]周期period['piəriəd]向心加速度centripetal acceleration[sen'trɪpɪtl]向心力centripetal force[sen'trɪpɪtl]开普勒Kepler引力常量gravitational constant [,ɡrævi'teiʃnəl] ['kɔnstənt]万有引力定律law of universal gravitation[,ju:ni'və:səl]第一宇宙速度first cosmic velocity['kɔzmik]第二宇宙速度second cosmic velocity第三宇宙速度third cosmic velocity黑洞black hole五、能量能量energy['enədʒi]势能potential energy[pə'tenʃəl]动能kinetic energy[kɪ'netɪk, kaɪ-]功work[wə:k]焦耳joule[dʒu:l]功率power['pauə]瓦特watt['pauə]重力势能gravitational potential energy [,ɡrævi'teiʃnəl] [pə'tenʃəl]弹性势能elastic potential energy[i'læstik] [pə'tenʃəl]动能定理theorem of kinetic energy['θi:ərəm] [kɪ'netɪk]机械能mechanical energy[mi'kænikəl]机械能守恒定律law of conservation of mechanical energy[,kɔnsə'veiʃən] [mi'kænikəl]能量守恒定律law of energy conservation[,kɔnsə'veiʃən]拉力traction['trækʃən]轨道obital大小magnatitude方向direction[di'rekʃən]水平horizental竖直vertical['və:tikəl]相互垂直perpendicular[,pɜ:pən'dɪkjələ]坐标coordinate[kəu'ɔ:dineit]直角坐标系cersian coordinate system弹簧spring[spriŋ]球体sphere[sfiə]环loop[lu:p]盘型disc圆柱形cylinder['silində]。

常用物理词汇中英文对照

常用物理词汇中英文对照

常用物理词汇中英文对照Aa.c. generator 交流发电机aberration 光行差,像差absolute index of refraction 绝对折射率absolute refractive index 绝对折射率absolute temperature scale 绝对温标absolute zero 绝对零度absorber 吸收体absorbing power 吸收能力,吸收本领absorptance 吸收比absorption 吸收absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption line 吸收谱线absorption spectrum 吸收光谱,吸收谱accelerate 加速acceleration 加速度acceleration due to gravity 重力加速度acceleration-time graph 加速度—时间关系线图accelerator 加速器acceptor 接受体acceptor doping 受体掺杂acceptor impurity 受体杂质accommodation 调节,视觉调节accumulator 蓄电池accuracy 准确度acetate strip 醋酸酯条片achromatic 消色差的achromatic aberration 消色差achromatic condenser 消色差聚光透镜achromatic light 消色差光,白光acoustic blur 声响模糊acoustic board 吸音板,吸声板acoustic navigation 声响导航acoustic pressure 声压acoustics 声学act on 施于action 作用量,作用,作用力action of point 尖端作用activation 激活,活化activation energy 激活能,活化能active nucleus 活性核,放射性核activity 放射强度,放射性adapter 接合器adder 加法器adhesion 附着力,附着,黏附adhesive force 附着力adiabatic 绝热的adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic process 绝热过程aerial 天线??aerial induction 天线调谐电感aerial network 天线网络aerodynamic force 气动力,空气动力aerodynamics 气体动力学,空气动力学aerofoil 机翼agent 剂air blower 吹风器air column 空气柱,气柱air cushion 气垫air damping 空气阻尼air film 气膜air track 气垫导航air wedge 气楔alignment 对准,校整alpha decay α衰变alpha particle α粒子alpha particle scattering analogue α粒子放射模拟alternating current 交流电alternating voltage 交变电压,交流电压alternator 交流发电机altimeter 高度计,测高仪americium镅ammeter 安培计amorphous 非结晶的,无定形的ampere 安培,安ampere-hour 安培小时,安时amplification 放大,放大率amplifier 放大器amplify 放大amplitude 振幅amplitude modulation 调幅,振幅调剂amyl acetate 醋酸戊酯anaemia 贫血analogue 模拟analogue experiment 模拟实验analogue signal 仿真讯号,非数字讯号analogue-to-digital conversion 模拟转换analyser 检偏振器AND gate 「与」门anemometer 风速计aneroid barometer 无液气压计,空盒气压计angle of contact 接触角angle of deviation 偏向角angle of diffraction 衍射角,绕射角angle of dip 倾角angle of elevation 仰角angle of emergence 出射角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾角angle of minimum deviation 最小偏向角angle of projection 投射角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of twist 扭转角angstrom 埃angular acceleration 角加速度angular aperture 孔径张角angular displacement 角位移angular frequency 角频率angular impulse 角冲量angular magnification 角度放大,角放大率angular momentum 角动量,动量矩angular motion 角向运动,角运动angular seed 角速率angular velocity 角速度angular width 角宽度annealing 退火,韧化anode 阳极,正极anomalous expansion 反常膨胀antenna 天线??anticlockwise moment 逆时针力矩antifreeze 防冻剂antinodal line 腹线??antinode 波腹antiparticle 反粒子antiphase 反相,逆相aperture 孔径,口径,孔apparent depth 视深apparent expansion 表观膨胀,视膨胀apparent frequency 表观频率,视频率apparent loss in weight 表观失重apparent weight 表观重量Appleton layer 阿普顿层,F电离层aqueous layer 水层Archimedes' principle 阿基米得原理area 面积argon 氩armature 电枢artificial disintegration 人工蜕变artificial radioactivity 人工放射astable 非稳态的astable circuit 非稳态电路astable multivibrator 非态多谐振荡器astigmatism 像散,散光astronomical telescope 天文望远镜at infinity 在无穷远处at rest 静止atmosphere 大气,大气层,大气压atmospheric pressure 大气压强atom 原子atomic bomb 原子弹atomic bond 原子键atomic density 原子密度atomic diameter 原子直径atomic energy 原子能atomic mass 原子质量atomic mass unit 原子质量单位atomic model 原子模型atomic nucleus 原子核atomic number 原子序数atomic radius 原子半径atomic separation 原子间距atomic spacing 原子间距atomic structure 原子结构atomic theory 原子论atomizer 喷雾器attenuation 衰减attraction 吸引attractive force 吸力audible frequency range 听频范围audible signal 可听讯号audio frequency 声频autofocus 自动聚焦,自动对焦avalanche 电子雪崩average acceleration 平均加速度average power 平均功率average speed 平均速率average velocity 平均速度Avogadro constant 阿佛加德罗常数,阿佛加德罗常量Avogadro number 阿佛加德罗数Avogadro's law 阿佛加德罗定律axial 轴向的,沿轴的axial field 轴向场axial search coil 轴向探察线图axis 轴axis of rotation 转轴Bback e.m.f. 反电动势background radiation 本底辐射Bainbridge mass spectrometer 班布里奇质谱仪balance 天平,秤,平衡balance arm 秤杆,平衡臂balance point 平衡点balance bridge 平衡电桥balanced force 平衡力ball bearing 球轴承,滚珠轴承ballistic galvanometer 冲击电流计,冲击检流计ballistic pendulum 冲击摆Balmer series 巴耳末系,巴耳末光谱band spectrum 带状光谱,带状谱bandwidth 带宽bar code 条形码bar magnet 磁棒bare wire 裸线??barium 钡barometer 气压计barrier 障碍物barrier layer 阻档层,耗尽层barrier potential difference 阻档层电势差,阻档层电位差Barton's pendulums 巴尔通摆base 基极base current 基极电流battery 电池组battery charger 电池充电器battery holder 电池座beaker 烧杯beam splitter 分束器,射束分离器beat 拍beat frequency 拍频becquerel 贝克勒耳,贝克bel 贝尔,贝bell jar 钟形罩bench mat 实验台垫Bernoulli's theorem 伯努利定律beryllium 铍beta decay β衰变beta particle β粒子biasing circuit 偏压电路biasing voltage 偏压biconcave lens 双凹透镜biconvex lens 双凸透镜bicycle dynamo 自行车发电机,脚踏车发电机bifilar pendulum 双线摆bifocal lens 双焦距透镜big bang model 大爆炸模型bimetallic strip 双层金属片,双金属片binary adder 二进加法器binary system 二进制binding 结合binding energy 结合能binoculars 双筒望远镜Biot-Savart law 毕奥—萨伐尔定律bipolar 双极的birefraction 双折射bistable 双稳态的,双稳器bistable circuit 双稳电路bistable multivibrator 双稳态多谐振荡器bit 二进制制,位black body radiation 黑体辐射block and tackle 滑轮组block diagram 方框图blocking capacitor 隔直流电器容blooming 敷霜,表面加膜Bohr atom 玻尔原子Bohr radius 玻尔半径Bohr theory 玻尔理论boil 沸腾,煮沸boiler 锅炉boiling point 沸点bolometer 辐射热计Boltzmann constant 玻耳兹曼常数,玻耳兹曼常量bombardment 轰击bond energy 键能bonding 键合Bourdon gauge 布尔登气压计bow wave 弓形波,舷波Boyle's law 博伊尔定律Brackett series 布喇开系,布喇开光谱Bragg angle 布喇格角Bragg diffraction 布喇格衍射,布喇格绕射Bragg plane 布喇格平面Bragg's law 布喇格定律brake 制动器breakdown potential 击穿电势,击穿电位breaking point 断点breaking strength 抗断强度breaking stress 致断应力breeder reactor 增殖反应堆bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射Brewster's law 布鲁斯特定律bridge circuit 桥式电路bridge rectifier 桥式整流器bright fringe 亮纹brightness 亮度brittle 脆的,易碎的bromine 溴Brownian movement 布朗运动brush 电刷bubble chamber 气泡室bubble raft model 泡筏模型buffer 缓冲器buffer circuit 缓冲电路bulk modulus 体积弹性模量Bunsen burner 本生灯buoyancy 浮力burette 滴定管burette stand 滴定管架burglar alarm 防盗警报器,防盗警钟buzzer 蜂鸣器by-pass 旁路byte 二进制组,字节Ccable 电缆cadmium sulphide 硫化镉caesium 铯calcite 方解石calibrate 校准,标上刻度calipers 测径器,卡钳calorie 卡路里,卡calorimeter 量热器camera 照相机cancer cell 癌细胞candela 坎德拉cantilever 悬臂capacitance 电容capacitance substitution box 换值电容箱capacitive circuit 电容电路capacitive component 电容性分量capacitive coupling 电容耦合capacitive discharge 电容性放电capacitive reactance 容抗capacitor 电容器capacitor-input filter 电容输入滤波器capacity 容量,载量capillarity 毛细现象,毛细作用capillary depression 毛细下降capillary rise 毛细上升capillary tube 毛细管capsule 囊capture 俘获carbon 碳carbon granule 碳颗粒carbon paper disc 圆形碳纸carbon-14 dating 碳14年代测定法carburettor 化油器,汽化器carrier wave 载波carry 进位castor oil 蓖麻油cataract 白内障cathode 阴极,负极cathode ray 阴极射线??cathode ray deflection tube 阴极射线偏转管cathode-ray oscilloscope 阴极射线示波器,示波器cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管cavity resonator 空腔共振器celestial telescope 天体望远镜cell 电池,细胞Celsius temperature scale 摄氏温标centimetre 厘米centralized low voltage power supply unit 中央控制低压电源箱centre of curvature 曲率中心centre of gravity 重心centre of mass 质心centre of oscillation 振荡中心centre-tapped transformer 中心抽头变压器centrifugal force 离心力centrifuge 离心机centripetal acceleration 向心加速度centripetal force 向心力Chadwick 查德威克chain reaction 连锁反应change of state 物态变化change-over switch 换向开关characteristic 特性,特征characteristic curve 特性曲线??characteristic line 特征线,特征谱??characteristic spectrum 特征光谱,特征谱charge 电荷,充电,起电charge carrier 载荷子charge conservation 电荷守恒charge density 电荷密度charge distribution 电荷分布charge to mass ratio 荷质比charged particle 带电粒子charging by contact 接触起电charging by friction 摩擦生电charging by induction 感应起电charging by sharing 授受起电charging time constant 充电时间常数,充电时间常量Charles's law 查理定律choke 扼流,抗流,扼流圈,抗流圈choke circuit 扼流电路,抗流电路chromatic aberration 色差chromatic dispersion 色散cinefilm soundtrack 电影胶片声迹circle of least confusion 最少模糊圈,明晰圈circuit 电路circuit board 电路板circuit breaker 断路器circuit symbol 电路符号circular coil 环形线圈circular motion 圆周运动circular orbit 圆周轨道circular pulse 圆形脉冲circular wave 圆形波circular wavefront 圆形波阵面,圆形波前clamp 夹钳,夹紧clap-echo method 「拍掌—回声」法cleave 裂开clinical thermometer 体温计clip 夹子clockwise moment 顺时针力矩closed circuit 闭合电路closed pipe 闭管closed tube 闭管closed-loop control system 死循环控制系统closed-loop gain 死循环增益closed-loop voltage gain 死循环电压增益closely packed 密堆积的cloud chamber 云室cloud chamber track 云室径迹coaxial 共轴,同轴coaxial cable 同轴电缆,同轴??cobalt 钴code 编码coder 编码器coefficient of dynamic friction 动摩擦系数coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of restitution 恢复系数coefficient of static friction 静摩擦系数coefficient of viscosity 黏滞系数coherent 相干的cohesion 内聚力,内聚cohesive force 内聚力coil 线圈collector 集电极,集极collector current 集电极电流,集极电流collimator 准直管,准直仪collision 碰撞colour 颜色colour code 色码,色标combinational logic 组合逻辑common emitter 共发射极common-mode voltage 共模电压commutator 换向器compass 指南针,罗盘complete circuit 完整电路component 组件,分量,组分component of force 分力compound microscope 复式显微镜compound pendulum 复摆compressed gas 压缩气体compressibility 可压缩性,压缩系数,压缩率compressible fluid 可压缩性流体compression 密部,压缩compression spring balance 压缩弹簧天平concave 凹concave lens 凹透镜concave mirror 凹镜,凹面镜concentric capacitor 同心电容器condensation 凝结,凝聚condensation nucleus 凝结核,凝聚核condensation point 凝点,凝结点condenser 聚光器,电容器,冷凝器conductance 电导conductivity 传导性,传导率conductor 导体conical pendulum 锥摆conjugate foci 共轭焦点conservation of angular momentum 角动量守恒conversation of charge 电荷守恒conservation of energy 能量守恒conservation of mechanical energy 机械能守恒conservation of momentum 动量守恒conservative force 守恒力,保守力conserved 守恒constant acceleration 恒加速度constant angular acceleration 恒角加速度constant angular velocity 恒角速度constant force 恒力constant motion 恒速运动constant pressure 定压constant speed 恒速率constant temperature 定温constant velocity 恒速度constant volume 定容constant volume gas thermometer 定容气体温度计constantan 康铜constriction 颈缩constructive interference 相长干涉contact angle 接触角contact area 接触面积contact force 接触力continuity equation 连续性方程continuous spectrum 连续光谱,连续谱continuous wave 连续波contract 收缩control experiment 对照实验,比对实验control grid 控制栅极control rod 控制棒control system 控制系统convection 对流converge 会聚converging lens 会聚透镜converging mirror 会聚镜convex 凸convex lens 凸透镜convex mirror 凸镜,凸面镜coolant 冷却剂cooling by evaporation 蒸发致冷cooling correction 冷却修正cooling curve 冷却曲线??cooling effect 冷却效应cooling system 冷却系统,散热系统coplanar forces 共面力core 心,核心Coriolis force 科里奥利力corkscrew rule 螺旋法则cornea 角膜corona discharge 电晕放电corpuscular theory of light 光的微粒学说correction 矫正,修正cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射coulomb 库伦Coulomb's law 库伦定律count rate 计数率counter 计数器counter weight 平衡锤,配重couple 力偶coupled oscillation 耦合振荡coupling 耦合covalent bond 共价键crane magnet 起重磁铁creep 蠕变crest 波峰critical angle 临界角critical damping 临界阻尼critical mass 临界质量critical point 临界点critical temperature 临界温度critical velocity 临界速度crocodile clip 鳄鱼夹cross hairs 十字丝,叉丝cross-sectional area 截面积Crova's disc 克罗瓦盘crystal 晶体crystal diffraction 晶体衍射,晶体绕射crystal lattice 晶体点阵,晶体格子,晶格crystal planes 晶面crystalline 结晶的crystallization 结晶crystallography 晶体学cubical expansivity 体积膨胀系数,体积膨胀率curie 居里current 电流current amplification 电流放大current amplification factor 电流放大因素current amplifier 电流放大器current balance 电流天平current density 电流密度current gain 电流增益current intensity 电流强度current pulse 电流脉冲current sensitivity 电流灵敏度current stabilizer 稳流器current transfer characteristic 电流转移特性current-carrying conductor 载电流导体current-voltage characteristic curve 电流—电压特性曲线?? curved mirror 曲面镜cyclotron 回旋加速器cylindrical concave lens 柱面凹透镜cylindrical concave mirror 柱面凹镜cylindrical convex lens 柱面凸透镜cylindrical convex mirror 柱面凸镜cylindrical lens 柱面透镜cylindrical mirror 柱面镜Ff-number f数,光圈数f-stop f制光圈far point 远点farad 法拉Faraday constant 法拉第常数,法拉第常量Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction 法拉第电磁感应定律fast breeder reactor 快中子增殖反应堆feedback 反馈feedback amplifier 反馈放大器feedback resistance 反馈电阻ferromagnetic substance 铁磁性物质ferromagnetism 铁磁性fictitious force 假力,伪力fidelity 保真性,保真度field coil 场线圈field effect transistor 场效应晶体管field intensity 场强field lines 场力线??field magnet 场磁铁,场磁体field of view 视场,视野field strength 场强figure of merit 优值,灵敏值filament 灯丝,丝极filter capacitor 滤波电容器filter circuit 滤波电路filter pump 滤泵final state 终态,末态final velocity 末速度fine-adjustment 微调,细调fire alarm 火警警报器,火警钟first law of thermodynamics 热力学第一定律first order spectrum 第一级光谱,第一级谱fission 裂变fission reactor 裂变反应堆fixed point 定点fixed pulley 定滑轮fixed resistor 定值电阻器flat coil 扁平线圈flat solenoid 扁平螺线管flat-bottomed flask 平底烧瓶Fleming's left hand rule 弗林明左手定则Fleming's right hand rule 弗林明右手定则floating body 浮体fluid 流体fluid dynamics 流体动力学fluorescence 荧光fluorescent screen 荧光屏,荧光幕flux 通量flux density 通量密度fly-back 回扫flywheel 飞轮focal length 焦距focal plane 焦平面focus 焦点,聚焦,对焦focus control 聚焦控制follower circuit 跟随电路foot pump 脚踏泵force 力force constant 力常数,力常量force polygon 力多边形force resolution 力的分解force triangle 力三角形force-extension curve 施力—伸长关系曲线?? forced oscillation 受迫振荡former 框forward biased 正向偏压forward current 正向电流fossil fuel 化石燃料Foucault's rotating mirror method 傅科旋转镜法frame of reference 参考坐标系,参考系Franck-Hertz experiment 弗兰克—赫兹实验Fraunhofer diffraction 夫琅和费衍射,夫琅和费绕射Fraunhofer lines 夫琅和费谱线??free electron 自由电子free fall 自由下坠,自由下落free falling body 自由落体free oscillation 自由振荡free path 自由程free space 自由空间freeze 凝固freezing point 凝固点freon 氟利昂,二氯二氟甲烷frequency 频率frequency modulation 调频,频率调制frequency response 频率响应Fresnel diffraction 菲涅耳衍射,菲涅耳绕射Fresnel's biprism 菲涅耳双棱镜friction 摩擦,摩擦力friction compensated 补偿摩擦作用frictionless motion 无摩擦运动fringe 条纹fringe pattern 条纹图形fuel rod 燃料棒fulcrum 支点full adder 全加法器full-scale deflection 满标偏转full-wave rectification 全波整流full-wave rectifier 全波整流器fundamental frequency 基频fundamental mode of vibration 基谐振动模式fundamental note 基音fundamental quantity 基本量fundamental unit 基本单位fuse 保险丝fuse rating 保险丝额定值fusion 熔解,聚变fusion point 熔点fusion reactor 聚变反应堆GG - clamp G-形钳gain 增益gain control 增益控制galaxy 星系Galilean telescope 伽利略望远镜Galileo's thought experiment 伽利略假想实验galvanometer 电流计,检流计gamma radiation 伽玛辐射gamma ray 伽玛射线??gap 隙gas 气,气体gas pressure 气体强压,气压gaseous phase 气相gaseous state 气态gauge 规,计Gauss theorem 高斯定理Geiger counter 盖革计数器Geiger-Marsden scattering experiment 盖革—马斯登散射实验Geiger-Muller counter 盖革—弥勒计数器Geiger-Muller tube 盖革—弥勒管general gas equation 普适气体方程general gas law 普适气体定律generator 发电机genetic effect 遗传效应geometrical optics 几何光学germanium 锗ghost effect 迭影效应glancing angle 掠射角glass fibre 玻璃纤维glycerine 甘油gold foil 金箔fold leaf electroscope 金箔验电器gradient 斜率,梯度graduated cylinder 量筒Graham's law of diffusion 格拉哈姆散定律grain 粒,晶粒gramophone record 唱片,唱碟graph 图,线图,图表graphical method 图解法grating 光栅grating spectrometer 光栅光谱仪,光栅分光计gravitational acceleration 重力加速度gravitational attraction 引力,重力gravitational constant 引力常数,引力常量gravitational field 引力场,重力场gravitational force 引力,重力gravitational mass 引力质量gravitational potential 引力势,重力势gravitational potential difference 引力势差,重力势差gravitational potential energy 引力势能,重力势能gravity 重力grazing incidence 掠入射,切入射greenhouse effect 温室效应grid 栅极grid control 栅极控制grid system 电力网groove 纹道,针槽,开槽ground 接地ground state 基态guinea and feather experiment 「硬币与羽毛」实验Hhair spring 游丝half adder 半加法器half-life 半衰期half-silvered mirror 半镀银镜half-wave rectification 半波整流half-wave rectifier 半波整流器Hall effect 霍耳效应Hall probe 霍耳探测器Hall voltage 霍耳电压hand stroboscope 手动式频闪观测器harmonic 谐音harmonic motion 谐运动harmonic oscillation 谐振荡head-on collision 对正碰撞,正碰heat 热,热量,加热,热学heat absorbent 吸热剂heat absorber 吸热器heat absorption 吸热,热吸收heat capacity 热容量heat conduction 热传导heat exchange 热交换heat flow 热流heat gain 热增益,得热heat insulation 热绝缘,隔热heat loss 热损耗,失热heat proof 耐热的,隔热的heat pump 热泵heat radiation 热辐射heat reservoir 热库,储热器heat sink 热壑heat transfer 热传递,热转移heater 发热器,加热器heating effect 热效应heating element 发热组件Helmholtz coils 亥姆霍兹线圈henry 亨利,亨hertz 赫兹,赫high dispersion prism 高色散棱镜high tension 高电压hole 空穴,空子hollow plastic lens 空心塑料透镜hollow plastic prism 空心塑料棱镜hologram 全息图holography 全息术,全息学Hooke's law 虎克定律horizontal 水平horizontal component 水平分量horizontal deflection 水平偏转horseshoe magnet 蹄形磁铁hot cathode 热阴极hour 小时Huygens' principle 惠更斯原理hydraulic press 水压机hydroelectric power 水力发电hydrogen bomb 氢弹hygrometer 湿度计hyperbolic orbit 双曲线轨道hypodermic needle 皮下注射针头hypodermic syringe 皮下注射针筒hypothesis 假说,假设hysteresis 滞后现象Iideal gas 理想气体ideal gas equation 理想气体方程ideal gas temperature scale 理想气体温标ideal machine 理想机械illuminate 照明,照亮image 像image distance 像距immerse 浸没immersion heater 浸没式电热器impact 碰撞impedance 阻抗impulse 冲量impurity 杂质in focus 焦点对准in parallel 并联in phase 同相in series 串联incident ray 入射线??incident wavefront 入射波阵面,入射波前inclined plane 斜面incoherent 不相干的incompressible fluid 非压缩性流体indicator 指示器indirectly heated cathode 旁热式阴极induced charge 感生电荷induced current 感生电流induced e.m.f. 感生电动势induced voltage 感生电压??inducing charge 施感电荷inducing current 施感电流inductance 电感inductance capacitance coupled circuit 感容耦合电路inductance coil 电感线圈induction 感应induction heating 感应生热inductive circuit 电感电路inductive component 电感性分量inductive reactance 感抗inductor 电感器,感应器inelastic collision 非弹性碰撞inert gas 惰性气体inertia 惯性,惯量inertia balance 惯性秤inertial frame 惯性坐标系,惯性系inertial mass 惯性质量infra-red detector 红外线探测器infra-red radiation 红外辐射infra-red ray 红外线??initial state 初态initial velocity 初速度input 输入input bias current 输入偏压电流input characteristic 输入特性input current 输入电流input offset current 输入补偿电流input power 输入功率input resistance 输入电阻input voltage 输入电压input-output voltage characteristic 输入—输出电压特性instantaneous acceleration 瞬时加速度instantaneous angular velocity 瞬时角速度instantaneous current 瞬时电流instantaneous power 瞬时功率instantaneous speed 瞬时速率instantaneous velocity 瞬时速度instantaneous voltage 瞬时电压insulation 绝缘insulator 绝缘体integrated circuit 集成电路intensity 强度intensity control 强度控制intensity of current 电流强度interaction 相互作用interatomic force 原子间力interatomic potential 原子间势,原子间位interatomic separation 原子间距intercept 截距,截段interconversion 互换interference 干涉interference pattern 干涉图形internal energy 内能internal force 内力internal resistance 内电阻internal work 内功international system of units 国际单位制,公制,十进制interval 间隔intrinsic semiconductor 纯半导体,本征半导体inverse-square law 平方反比定律inverted 倒立的inverter 反相器,倒换器inverting input 反相输入ion 离子ion-pair 离子偶,离子对ionic bond 离子键ionic structure 离子结构ionization 电离作用ionization chamber 电离室ionization current 电离电流ionization energy 电离能ionization potential 电离电势,电离电位ionization voltage 电离电压ionize 电离ionized atom 离子ionized layer 电离层ionizing power 致电离能力,致电离本领ionizing radiation 致电离辐射ionosphere 电离层iris 虹膜,可变光阑iron core 铁心iron filings 铁粉irreversible process 不可逆过程isobar 等压线,同质异序素isobaric expansion 等压膨胀isobaric process 等压过程isochronous oscillation 等时振荡isotherm 等温线??isothermal process 等温过程isotope 同位素isovolumetric process 等容过程JJaegers method 耶格法jet propulsion 喷气推进jockey 滑动触头joule 焦耳joulemeter 焦耳计junction 连接,接头junction diode 面结型二极管junction transistor 面结型晶体管KKaleidoscope 万花筒Kelvin 开尔文,开Kelvin temperature scale 开氏温标Kepler's law 开普勒定律key 电键kilogram 千克kilowatt 千瓦特,千瓦kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时,千瓦时kilowatt-hour meter 电表,千瓦时计kinematics 运动学kinetic energy 动能kinetic friction 动摩擦kinetic theory 分子运动论kinetic theory model 分子运动模型kinetic theory of gases 气体分子运动论Kirchhoff's law 基尔霍夫定律kit 套件knife-edge 刃形支承,刀刃,刀边kryton 氪Kundt's tube 孔脱管Llagging 保温套laminar flow 层流laminated 分层的,迭片的laser 激光,激光器laser beam 激光束laser material 激光材料latch 闩锁latent heat 潜热lateral 横向,侧向,旁向lateral inversion 横向倒置lateral magnification 横向放大,横向放大率lateral search coil 横向探察线圈lattice 点阵,晶格lattice spacing 点阵间隔,点阵间距law 定律law of conservation of momentum 动量守恒定律law of reflection 反射定律law of refraction 折射定律lead 导线,铅lead-acid accumulator 铅酸蓄电池leakage current 漏泄电流least distance of distinct vision 最小明视距离Leclanche cell 勒克朗谢电池length 长度lens 透镜,晶体,晶状体lens formula 透镜公式lens holder 透镜座lens marker's formula 透镜制造者公式Lenz's law 楞次定律leukaemia 白血病lever 杠杆light 光,光学light beam 光束,光柱light dependent resistor 光敏电阻器light emitting diode 发光二极管light guide 光导light pipe 光导管light ray 光线??light sensitive resistor 光敏电阻器light source 光源lightning 闪电lightning conductor 避雷针limiting angle 极限角limiting friction 极限摩擦line of action 作用线??line of force 力线??line spectrum 线状光谱,线状谱linear air track 线性气垫导航linear electronics 线性电子学linear expansivity 线性膨胀系数,线性胀率linear flow 线流linear momentum 线动量linear voltage amplification 线性电压放大率linearly polarized wave 线偏振波liquefaction 液化liquid 液体liquid crystal 液晶体liquid phase 液相liquid pressure 液体压强liquid-in-glass thermometer 玻管液体温度计Lissajous figure 利萨如图形live 载电,活线,火线Lloyd's mirror 洛埃镜load 负荷lodestone 磁石logic gate 逻辑门logic level 逻辑电平,逻辑级logic level indicator 逻辑电平指示器,逻辑级指示器logic value 逻辑值long sight 远视long wave 长波longitudinal magnification 纵向放大,纵向放大率longitudinal wave 纵波loop 回路,圈Lorentz force 洛兰兹力Lorentz rotating disc 洛兰兹旋转盘loudness 响度loudspeaker 扬声器low frequency a.c. generator 低频交流发电机low voltage 低电压low voltage immersion heater 低压浸没式电热器lower limit 下限lycopodium powder 石松粉Lyman series 赖曼系,赖曼光谱MMach number 马赫数machine 机械macroscopic 宏观的magnadur magnet 玛格纳多尔磁铁magnet 磁铁,磁体magnet keeper 永久磁铁衔铁magnetic domain 磁畴,磁域magnetic effect 磁效应magnetic field 磁场magnetic field board 磁场板magnetic field intensity 磁场强度magnetic field strength 磁场强度magnetic flux 磁通量magnetic flux density 磁通量密度magnetic flux linkage 磁链,磁键,磁通匝数magnetic force 磁力magnetic hysteresis 磁滞magnetic induction 磁感应强度,磁感应magnetic line of force 磁力线??magnetic material 磁性材料magnetic meridian 磁子午线??magnetic moment 磁矩magnetic north pole 磁北极magnetic permeability 磁导率magnetic pole 磁极magnetic screen 磁屏magnetic shield 磁屏magnetic south pole 磁南极magnetic susceptibility 磁化率magnetic tape 磁带magnetic tape recorder 磁带录音机magnetic torque 磁矩magnetic track 磁迹magnetism 磁学,磁性magnetization 起磁,磁化作用magnetize 磁化magnetizing current 磁化电流magnification 放大,放大率magnified 放大的magnifying glass 放大镜magnifying power 放大率magnitude 量,量值mains frequency 市电频率mains immersion heater 市电浸没式热器mains supply 市电电源majority carriers 多数载流子malleable 展性的,韧性的Maltese cross tube 马尔塔十字管manometer 流体压强计mass 质量mass defect 质量亏损mass number 质量数mass spectrometer 质谱仪mass-energy relation 质能关系matter wave 物质波maximum error 最大误差mean free path 平均自由程measurement 测量mechanical advantage 机械利益mechanical efficiency 机械效率mechanical energy 机械能mechanical oscillation 机械振荡mechanical wave 机械波mechanism 机制,机理medium 介质medium wave 中波Melde's experiment 迈尔德实验melt 熔化melting point 熔点meniscus 弯液面,弯月面meniscus lens 凹凸透镜,弯月形透镜mercury 汞,水银metal fatigue 金属疲劳fetal grid 金属珊metallic bond 金属键metastable 亚稳态的,介稳态的method of dimensions 维量法,因次法method of no-parallax 无视差法metre 米metre bridge 滑线电桥,米尺电桥metre rule 米尺mica 云母mica capacitor 云母电容器microammeter 微安培计,微安计microelectronics 微电子学micrometer 测微计micrometer screw gauge 螺旋测微计microphone 微音器,传声器microscope 显微镜microscopic 微观的microwave 微波microwave apparatus 微波仪器microwave receiver 微波接收器microwave transmitter 微波发送器milliammeter 毫安计,毫安计Millikan experiment 密立根实验millimetre 毫米minimum deviation 最小偏向minority carrier 少数载流子minute 分,分钟mirage 海市蜃楼,蜃景mirror 镜mirror formula 球面镜公式mobility 动性,迁移率mode 模式model eye 眼球模型model power line 输电线模型moderator 减速剂,缓和剂modulation 调制,调节module 组件modulus of elasticity 弹性模量modulus of rigidity 刚性模量molar gas constant 摩尔气体常数,摩尔气体常量molar heat capacity 摩尔热容量molar volume 摩尔体积mole 摩尔molecular bombardment 分子撞击molecular force 分子力molecular motion 分子运动molecular polarization 分子极化molecular separation 分子间距molecular structure 分子结构molecule 分子moment 矩moment arm 矩臂,力臂moment of couple 力偶矩moment of dipole 偶极矩moment of force 力矩moment of inertia 转动惯量moment of momentum 动量矩momentum 动量monatomic molecule 单原子分子monochromatic light 单色光motion 运动motor 电动机motor rule 电动机法则movable pulley 动滑轮moving-coil galvanometer 动圈式电流计,动圈式检流计moving-coil loudspeaker 动圈式扬声器moving-coil meter 动圈式电表multiflash photography 多闪照相法multimeter 万用电表,多用电表multiple image 复像multiple reflection 多次反射multiplication process 倍增过程multiplier 倍加器multivibrator 多谐振荡器musical instrument 乐器mutation 突变multiple-slit interference 多缝干涉mutual inductance 互感mutual induction 互感应mutually perpendicular 互相垂直的Nn-type semiconductor n型半导体NAND gate 「与非」门,「非与」门naphthalene ???natural frequency 固有频率,自然频率nature 本质near point 近点necking 颈缩negater 反相器,倒换器negative charge 负电荷negative feedback 负反馈negative ion 负离子negative supply rail 负供电轨negative terminal 负端钮,负接线柱net force 净力network 网络,网络neutral 中性,中线??neutral equilibrium 中性平衡,随遇平衡neutral point 中和点neutrino 中微子neutron 中子neutron number 中子数newton 牛顿Newton's first law of motion 牛顿运动第一定律Newton's law of gravitation 牛顿万有引力定律Newton's ring 牛顿环Newton's second law of motion 牛顿运动第二定律Newton's third law of motion 牛顿运动第三定律Newtonian fluid 牛顿流体Newtonian mechanics 牛顿力学nichrome wire 镍铬线,镍铬合金线??Nicol prism 尼科尔棱镜nitrogen 氮no-parallax 无视差nodal line 节线??node 节点,波节noise 噪音noise level 噪音级noise pollution 噪音污染non-conservative force 非守恒力,非保守力non-inertial frame 非惯性坐标系,非惯性系non-inverting input 非反相输入non-Newtonian fluid 非牛顿流体non-ohmic conductor 非奥姆导体non-ohmic resistor 非奥姆电阻器NOR gate 「或非」门,「非或」门normal 法线??normal incidence 正入射normal reaction 法向反作用力normal stress 法向应力north pole 北极NOT gate 「非」门note 音,乐音,律音nozzle 喷嘴nuclear 原子核的nuclear energy 核能nuclear energy level 核能级nuclear fission 核裂变nuclear force 核力nuclear fusion 核聚变nuclear pile 核反应堆nuclear radiation 核辐射nuclear reaction 核反应nuclear rector 核反应堆nuclear waste 核废料nuclear weapon 核武器nucleon 核子nucleon number 核子数,质量数nucleus 原子核nuclide 核素Oobject 物,物体object distance 物距objective 接物镜,物镜。

(完整版)物理名词(中英文对照)

(完整版)物理名词(中英文对照)

Ⅰ、测量(measurement)物理学physics误差error游码rider测量measure (vt.)实验experiment温度temperature长度length实验室laboratory摄氏度degree centigrade单位unit面积area温度计thermometer千米kilometer平方米square meter体温计clinical thermometer米meter体积volume时间time分米decimeter立方米cubic meter小时hour厘米centimeter升Liter分钟minute毫米millimeter毫升Milliliter秒second微米micron质量mass毫秒millisecond纳米nanometer吨ton停表stop watch测量工具measuring tool千克kilogram力force刻度尺meter ruler克gram牛顿Newton最小刻度division value毫克milligram测力计dynamometer零刻度线zero graduation line天平balance弹簧秤spring balance测量范围measuring range砝码weightsⅡ、运动(simple motion)相对运动relative motion方向direction路程path静止rest直线运动rectilinear motion速度velocity参照物reference曲线运动curvilinear motion变速直线运动variable rectilinear motion 位置position匀速直线运动uniform rectilinear motion 平均速度average velocityⅢ、热(heat)分子molecules熔化melting液化liquefaction分子运动molecular motion熔点melting point升华sublimation扩散diffusion凝固solidification凝华condensation排斥力repulsive force凝固点solidifying point冰箱refrigerator吸引力attractive force晶体crystal热传递heat transfer物质substance非晶体noncrystal热传导heat conduction物体object吸收absorb(v.)热对流heat convection状态state放出release(v.)热辐射heat radiation固体solid汽化vaporization热量heat液体liquid蒸发evaporation比热(容)specific heat(capacity)气体gas沸腾boiling物态变化state transformation沸点boiling pointⅠⅠ、光(light)光源light source入射角incident angle焦距focal length光的直线传播rectilinear propagationof light 反射角reflection angle会聚converge(v.)小孔成像image byping hole镜面反射mirror reflection发散diverge(v.)日食solar eclipse漫反射diffuse reflection光屏(屏幕)screen月食lunar eclipse平面镜plane mirror照相机camera光速velocity of light潜望镜periscope幻灯机slide projector真空vacuum蜡烛candle电影放映机film projector空气air光的折射refractionof light放大镜magnifier玻璃glass折射光线refracted ray倒立的inverted水water折射角refraction angle正立的erected均匀介质well-distributed medium透镜lens缩小的reduced光的反射reflectionof light凸透镜convex lens放大的amplified反射定律reflection law凹透镜concave lens实像real image入射光线incident ray(主)光轴principal optical axis虚像virtual image反射光线reflected ray光心optical centerof lens海市蜃楼mirage法线normal焦点focus光的色散dispersion of lightⅤ、磁(magnetism)磁体agnet小磁针magneticneedle磁场magnetic field天然磁体natural magnet磁极magnetic pole地磁场geomagnetic field人造磁体man-made magnet南极north pole电流的磁场magnetic field of electric current 条形磁铁bar magnet北极South pole磁感线magnetic induction line蹄形磁铁horseshoe magnet磁化magnetization电磁铁electromagnet三、声音(sound)振动vibrate声波wave of sound振幅amplitude介质medium音调pitch噪音noise传播travel响度loudness乐音voice声速velocity of sound音色musical quality分贝decibel(dB)回声echo频率frequency四、力(force)重力ravity惯性inertia动力motive force重心center of gravity平衡equilibrium阻力resistance摩擦力friction force压强pressure动力臂power arm滑动摩擦sliding friction帕斯卡ascal(Pa)阻力臂resisting arm滚动摩擦rolling friction液体压强hydraulicpressure作用线action-line静摩擦static friction大气压强atmosphericof pressure滑轮pulley压力pressure force标准大气压standardatmospherepressure 定滑轮fixed pulley浮力buoyancy force气压计barometer动滑轮movable pulley力的图示force diagram托里拆利Torricelli滑轮组pulley block力的大小magnitude of force阿基米德原理Archimedes principle功work力的方向direction of force密度density功率power力的作用点acting point of force 潜水艇submarine机械效率mechanical efficiency合力resultant force热气球fire balloon有用功useful work分力omponent force飞艇airship额外功extra wok力的合成composition of forces简单机械simple mechanics总功total work形变deformation杠杆lever斜面inclined plane牛顿第一定律Newton’s First Law 支点pivot五、电(electricity)电荷electric charge正极positive plate电压voltage带电体charged body负极negative plate伏特Volt摩擦起电electrificationby friction 电路electric circuit伏特计voltmeter正电荷positive charge通路closed circuit电阻resistance负电荷negative charge开路open circuit欧姆Ohm导体conductor短路short circuit变阻器rheostat绝缘体insulator电路图ircuit map滑动变阻器slide wire rheostat半导体semiconductor串联series connection欧姆定律Oh m’s law电源power source并联parallel connection电功electric work导线wire电量electric quantity电功率electric power 电键key(switch)电流electric current 额定电压rated voltage 干电池dry cell安培Ampere额定电功率rated power 蓄电池torage plate安培计ammeter。

重点中学物理学名词中英文对照

重点中学物理学名词中英文对照

中学物理学名词中英文对照中文词汇英文对照A安培Ampere凹透镜concavelensB比热容specificheat变阻器variableresistor并联电路parallelcircuit不可再生能源nonrenewableenergysourceC超重overweight超声波supersonicwave超导体superconductor次声波infrasonicwave参照物frameofreference参照系referenceframe测量measure长度length串联电路series磁场magneticfield磁感线magneticinductionline磁体magnetD动力学dynamics动能kineticenergy动能定理theoremofkineticenergy动摩擦因数dynamicfrictionfactor第一宇宙速度firstcosmicvelocity第二宇宙速度secondcosmicvelocity 第三宇宙速度thirdcosmicvelocity导体conductor电池cell电灯electriclight电流electriccurrent电流表ammeter电路electriccurrent电压voltage电压表voltmeter电源powersupply电阻resistance动滑轮movablepulley定滑轮fixedpulley短路shortcircuit断路opencircuit地磁场germagneticfield电磁波electromagneticwave电磁波谱electromagneticspectrum 电磁感应electromagneticinduction电动机motor电功率electricpower电话telephone电能electricalenergy电能表kilowatt-hourmeterE额定电压ratedvoltage额定功率ratedpowerF分minute非惯性系noninertialsystem 反射reflection非晶体non-crystal沸点boilingpoint分贝decibel伏特Volt发电机electricgeneratorG惯性inertia惯性系intertialsystem惯性力inertialforce杠杆lever功work功率power光速velocityoflight光源lightsource感应电流inductioncurrent 光导纤维opticalfiberH赫兹Hertz红外线infraredrays滑轮pulley滑动摩擦slidingfriction 核反应堆nuclearreactor 核能nuclearenergyJ机械运动mechanicalmotion 加速度acceleration静止rest机械功mechanicalwork机械能mechanicalenergy机械效率mechanicalefficiency机械能守恒定律lawofconservationofmechanicalenergy焦点focus晶体crystal镜面反射mirrorreflection焦耳Joul焦耳定律Joulelaw绝缘体insulator交变电流alternatingcurrent聚变fusion静摩擦因数staticfrictionfactorK开关switch可再生能源renewableenergysourceL力force力的合成compositionofforces力的分解resolutionofforces力矩momentofforce棱镜prism连锁反应Chainreaction裂变fission螺旋管solenoidM米metre秒second漫反射diffusereflection摩擦力frictionforceN牛顿Newton牛顿第一定律Newtonfirstlaw牛顿第二定律Newtonsecondlaw牛顿第三定律Newtonthirdlaw能量、能energy凝固solidification内能internal能量的转化和守恒定律LawofconservationofenergyO欧姆OhmP平均速度averagevelocity平均速率averagespeed平衡状态equilibriumstate频率frequency平面镜planemirrorQ曲线运动curvilinearmotion汽化vaporization千瓦时kilowatt-hourR熔点meltingpoint熔化melting热量heat热值heatvalue熔丝fuseS时间time速度velocity速率speed瞬时速度instantaneousvelocity失重weightlessness势能potentialenergy色散dispersion升华sublimation声波soundwave声音sound实像realimageT弹力elasticforce弹性势能elasticpotentialenergy透镜lens凸透镜convexlens图像graph太阳能solarenergyW位移displacement万有引力universalgravitational万有引力定律Lawofuniversalgravitation望远镜telescope温度temperature温度计thermometer瓦特Watt微波microwaveX向心力centripetalforce 向心加速度centripetalacceleration显微镜microscope响度loudness像image虚像virtualimageY运动学kinematics匀速直线运动uniformrectilinearmotion 圆周运动circularmotion引力常数gravitationalconstant液化liquefaction音调pitch音色musicalquality乐音musicalsound用电器electricappliance因特网InternetZ重力gravity重心centerofgravity自由落体freelyfallingbody重力加速度accelerationduetogravity 重力势能gravitationalpotentialenergy周期period噪声noise折射refraction振动vibration振幅amplitude蒸发evaporation紫外线ultravioletrays指南针compass质点masspoint直线运动rectilinearmotion。

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参考系
reference system
质点
mass point
轨迹
locus
直线运动
rectilinear motion
曲线运动
curvilinear motion
时刻和时间
moment and time interval
位移和路程
displacement and distance
匀速直线运动
uniform rectilinear motion: If an object is moving along a straight line and travels an equal distance in an equal time intervals, this motion is called uniform rectilinear motion.
压力的方向垂直于支持面指向被压的物体,支持力的方向垂直于支持面指向被支持的物体
The direction of a pressure is perpendicular to the supporting surface and points to the pressed object, while the direction of a supporting force is perpendicular to the supporting surface but points to the supported object.
牛顿第二定律
Newton’s second law of motion: The acceleration of an object is in direct proportion to the resultant force acting on it and in inverse proportion to the mass, the acceleration is in the same direction as the resultant.
resultant velocity and component velocity
平抛运动
motion of horizontally projected objects
平抛运动
projectile motion: If you throw an object horizontally with a certain initial velocity, neglecting air resistance, the body will move with only the force of gravity acting on it. Such motion is called projectile motion.
超重和失重,完全失重
overweight and weightlessness,complete weightlessness
共点力作用下物体的平衡
equilibrium of an object acted on by concurrent forces
力的平衡
equilibrium of the forces
牛顿第一定律
Newton’s first law of motion: All objects continue to be in its state of uniform rectilinear motion or state of rest until being compelled to change its states by some forces.
力的等效替代
equivalent and substitution of force
平行四边行定则
the parallelogram rule
矢量和标量
Vector and Scalar
力的分解
resolution of force
分力
component
运动学
机械运动
mechanical motion
运动的合成与分解
composition and resolution of motion
分运动与合运动
component motions and resultant motion
合位移与分位移
resultant displacement and component displacement
合速度与分速度
惯性
inertia: The inertia of a body only depends on its mass.
理想实验
hypothetical experiments
运动学
kinematics
动力学
dynamics
气垫导轨
air cushion guide
基本单位和导出单位
fundamental units and derived units
滑动摩擦力跟压力成正比
The sliding frictional force is directly proportional to the pressure.
动摩擦因数
the dynamic friction factor
滚动摩擦
rolling friction
静摩擦力
static frictional force
线速度,角速度,周期和频率
linear velocity, angular velocity, period and frequency
转速
rotational speed (its unit isபைடு நூலகம்revolutions per second)
向心力
centripetal force
向心加速度
centripetal acceleration
速度-时间图像
velocity-time graph
匀变速直线运动
uniform variable rectilinear motion: If the changes of the velocity are equal in equal time in variable rectilinear motion, the motion is called uniform variable rectilinear motion.
摩擦力
frictional force
滑动摩擦力
sliding frictional force
滑动摩擦力的方向总是跟接触面相切,并且跟物体相对运动的方向相反
The direction of the sliding frictional force is always tangential to the surfaces in contact and is opposite to the direction of the relative motion.
切向加速度
tangential acceleration
离心现象
For a body with homogeneously distributed mass (homogeneous body), the location of its gravitational center depends on its shape.
弹力
elastic force
拉力,压力和支持力
牛顿第三定律
Newton’s third law of motion: The action and reaction forces of two bodies are always equal in magnitude, opposite in direction and acting on the same straight line.
牛顿
Newton
动力和阻力
motive force and resistance
重力
gravitational force
重量
weight
弹簧秤
a spring balance
重心
center of gravity or gravitational center
质量分布均匀的物体(匀质物体),重心的位置只跟物体的形状有关
full, pressure and supporting force
形变
deformation
弹性限度
elastic limit
拉伸形变,压缩形变,弯曲形变,扭转形变
stretched deformation, pressed deformation, bending deformation, twist deformation
加速度
acceleration
初速度
initial velocity
末速度
final velocity
自由落体运动
free-fall motion
自由落体加速度,重力加速度
free-fall acceleration or gravitational acceleration
牛顿运动定律
Newton’s laws of motion
胡克定律
Hook’s law: The extension of a piece of wire is directly proportional to the applied force providing the limit of proportionality is not exceeded.
静摩擦力的方向总是跟接触因相切,并且跟物体相对运动趋势的方向相反
The direction of the static frictional force is always tangential to the contacting surfaces and is in the opposite direction to the tendency of the relative motion.
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