雅思考试十大类常见语法错误

雅思考试十大类常见语法错误一.句子不完整

1. 1个句子有两个基本成分：主语和谓语动词，两者缺一不可。

①In Chi na has more tha n 100 millio n subscribers to cable televisio n. x

In China是介宾短语，不能充当主语。

China has more than 100 million subscribers（用户）to cable television（有线电视）.V

中国有超过一亿的有线电视用户。

总结：名词、代词、动名词，形容词仃he old）、分词、副词

（Slowly is exactly how he speaks）、数词、动词不定式、不

定式短语、从句均可充当主语。

②One of the ben efits of traveli ng overseas lear ning how

to cope with the un expected. x

这句话是没有谓语的，learni ng是动名词，不能做谓语。

One of the ben efits of traveli ng overseas is lear ning how

to cope with the un expected. V

去国外旅游的众多好处之一是学会如何处理突发事件。

2. 如果一个句子有从句，也必须保证从句完整性。

Those who overweight or indulge in healthy diets are

can didates for heart attracts.

从句中的overweight是个形容词，前面缺失一个系动词。

Those who are overweight or in dulge in healthy diets are

can didates for heart attracts. V

那些体重过重或者喜欢不健康饮食的人是心脏病的潜在患者

3.介词后面一定要加名词、代词或者从句作宾语。

A marked character of cooperative learning is that personal success only spri ngs from. x

from是介词，后面一定要加宾语。

A marked character of cooperative learning is that personal success only spri ngs from group success. V

合作学习的一个特征是个人的成功只能源于团队的成功

4. 大多数情况下，比较级后面一般要加than，并且清晰指明所

比较对象。

Divorce is more com mon. x

缺少than。

Divorce is more com mon tha n it was one gen erati on ago. V 现在，离婚的现象比上一代要普遍。

句子成分多于

1. 一个简单句通常只有一个主语，如果主语超过一个，要是用

连词构成并列主语

Smok ing, drinking are banned in many places of work. x Smoking和drinking 都是主语，要是用连词。

Smoking and drinking are banned in many places of work. V

抽烟和喝酒在很多工作场合都是被禁止的。

2•如果一个句子中出现多个谓语动词，要是用连词连接构成并

列动词，或者在一些句子中使用关系代词构成复合句，有一些动词后面可以跟动词作宾语或者宾语补足语。

①T he media distorts reality, categories things as all good

or all bad. x

Distort和categories 都是动词，中间要使用and作为连接。The media distorts reality and categories things as all

good or all bad. V

媒体歪曲事实，把事情界定成全部是好的或全部是坏的。

②I t is un clear recycli ng can help con trol polluti on. x 出现了is和can help两个动词，根据逻辑关系，它们之间需要

加连接词构成复合句。

It is unclear whether recycling can help control pollution.

废品回收是否有助于控制污染仍然是不清楚的。

③I t is advertis ing makes us buy someth ing on a whim. x 这是一个强调句型，is和make都是谓语动词，需要加上连词that 使强调句型完整。

It is advertis ing that makes us buy someth ing on a whim.

V

是广告让我们心血来潮而买东西

强调句型：英语常用的强调结构是"It is (was)+被强调部分(主

语、宾语或状语)+who (that)...

3•如果一个句子出现多个宾语，一般要使用连词连接构成并列

宾语，但是也有一些动词，如give或者offer等可以跟双宾语。

More people would prefer cycli ng, walk ing if con diti ons were right. x Cycling和walking都是宾语，所以要是用连接词。

More people would prefer cycling and walking if conditions were right. V

如果条件允许的话，更多的人会喜欢骑自行车和走路。

总结：可以接双宾语的词还有buy, tell, give, ask, pass 和teach。