英语语法术语中英文对照

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英语语法术语中英文对照

词性 part of speech16)动态动词 event verb17)静态动词 stage verb1.名词 noun3.形容词 adjective proper noun1)专有名词4.2)普通名词 common noun副词 adverb1)方式副词3)可数名词 countable noun adverb of manner2)程度副词 adverb of degree4)不可数名词 uncountable noun3)时间副词 abstract noun adverb of time5)抽象名词4)具体名词 concrete noun地点副词 adverb of place6)5)修饰性副词7)物质名词 material noun adjunct6)连接性副词8)集体名词 collective nounconjunct7)疑问副词 interrogative adverb individual noun9)个体名词8)关系副词 relative adverb动词2. verb5.代词 pronoun transitive verb1)及物动词1)人称代词2)不及物动词 intransitive verb personal pronoun2)物主代词 finite verb form3)限定动词 possessive pronoun3)非限定动词4) non-finite verb form名词性物主代词 nominal possessivepronoun main verb5)主动词4)形容词性物主代系动词6) link verb 词 adjectivalpossessive pronoun7)助动词 auxiliary verb5)情态动词8) modal verb反身代词reflexive pronoun6)指示代词 regular verb规则动词9) demonstrative pronoun7)疑问代词 interrogative pronoun不规则动词10) irregular verb8) phrasal verb短语动词关系代词 relative pronoun11)9) finite verb限定动词不定代词 indefinite pronoun12)6.13) infinite verb非限定动词冠词 article1)14)causative verb使役动词定冠词 definite articleindefinite article不定冠词2)verb of senses感官动词15)．7.数词 numeral8.介词 preposition9.基数词 cardinal numeral连词 conjunction1)10.感叹词 exclamation2)序数词ordinal numeralnumber/case/gender格//性一、数3.性 gender1.数 number1)阴性 feminine1)单数形式 singular form2)2)阳性 masculine复数形式 plural form3)中性neuter3)规则形式 regular form4)通性 common irregular form4)不规则形式4.人称 person格2. case1)第一人称 first person1)普通格 common case2)2)所有格 possessive case第二人称 second person3)第三人称 third person nominative case3)主格宾格4) objective case二、句子成分 members of sentences5)同源宾语 cognate object主语1. subject5. predicate谓语定语 attribute 2.6.3.状语表语 predicative adverbial7.4.宾语同位语 appositive object8.双宾语1)补语 dual object complement1)2)主语补足语 direct object直接宾语 subject complement2)3)宾语补足语 object complement间接宾语 indirect object4)复合宾语 complex object三、句子 sentence （基本句型 basic sentence pattern）compound sentence并列句2. simple sentence简单句1.3.复合句 complex sentence4)反义疑问句 disjunctive question5)附加疑问句复合句 compound complextag question4.并列6)修辞疑问句 rhetorical question sentence7)5.感叹疑问句declarative sentence exclamatory question陈述句8.6.存在句 existential sentence 肯定句 positive sentence9.否定句 negative sentence7.疑问句 interrogative sentence10.祈使句 imperative sentence general question1)一般疑问句11.省略句 elliptical sentence特殊疑问句2) special question12.3)感叹句alternative question exclamatory sentence选择疑问句四、语气/语态语序 mood/voice/order/ii.部分倒装 partial inversion 1.语气 mood3)直接引语 direct speech indicative mood1)陈述语气4)间接引语 indirect speech祈使语气2) imperative mood5)自由直接引语 free direct speech3)虚拟语气 subjunctive mood6)语态2. voice自由间接引语 free indirect speech5. active voice主动语态一致 agreement1)1)主谓被动语态 passive voice一致 subject-predicate2)agreement3.否定 negation2)语法一致 grammatical agreement否定范围1) scope of negation3) full negation 全部否定概念一致 notional agreement2)4)3) partial negation局部否定就近原则principle of proximity5)4)转移否定强调 emphasis shift of negation6)语序 4. order重复 repetition6.1)自然语序语音 natural order pronunciation1)2) inversion倒装语序语调 tonerising tone声调2) full inversion全部倒装i.3)降调 falling tone12)层次 rank13)句子4)升降调 falling-rising tone sentence14)从句 clause7.文本 style15)词组 formal phrase1)正式文本9.非正式文本 informal词类 part of speech2)1)单词3)口语 spoken/oral English word2)实词套语4) formulistic expression notional word3)虚词 structural word5)英国英语 British English4)单纯词 simple word6)美国英语 American English5)派生词 derivative usage8.用法6)复合词 compound感情色彩1) emotional coloring10.句法关系 syntactic relationship commendatory2)褒义并列 coordinate3)贬义 derogatory1)从属 humorous4)幽默 subordination2)sarcastic modification修饰3)讽刺5)6) pre-modification4) ironic挖苦前置修饰 post-modification词性7) part of speech后置修饰5) restriction限制 grammar8)语法6) syntax双重限制double-restriction7)句法9)10) non-restriction morphology词法8)非限制11) structure结构五、从句 clause subordinate clause1.从属句 predicative clause表语从句2) coordinate clause并列句2.宾语从句 object clause3)名词性从句3.同位语从句 nominal clause appositive clause4) attributive clause定语从句 4. subject clause主语从句1)．5.宾语从句 object clause purpose8)条件状语从句 adverbial clause of6.主语从句 subject clausecondition同位语从句 appositive clause7.i.真实条件状语从句 adverbial8.状语从句 adverbial clauseclause of real condition时间状语从句 adverbial clause of1)ii.非真实条件状语time从句adverbial clause of unreal 2)地点状语从句 adverbial clause ofcondition placeiii.方式状语从句3) adverbial clause of含蓄条件句 adverbial clauseof implied condition manneriv.错综条件句 adverbial clause 4)让步状语从句 adverbial clause ofof mixed conditionconcession9) adverbial clause of比较状语从句 adverbial clause of原因状语从句5)comparisoncauseadverbial clause of结果状语从句6)result adverbial clause of 7)目的状语从句六、时态 tense2)现在时1. present tense过去进行时 past continuous tense3)过去完成时1)一般现在时 present simple tense past perfect tense4)continuous 现在进行时2) present tense过去完成进行时 past perfectcontinuous tense present perfect tense现在完成时3)3.perfect将来时 future tense present 时进成完现4)在行1)一般将来时 future simple tense continuous tense2) past tense过去时 2.将来进行时 future continuous tensefuture perfect tense将来完成时3) past simple tense一般过去时1)．4)将来完成进行时 future perfectcontinuous tense4.其他1)一般过去将来时 past future tense2)过去将来进行时 past futurecontinuous tense3)过去将来完成时 past future perfecttense4)过去将来完成进行时 past futureperfect continuous tense。

完整版)英语语法术语中英文对照表

完整版)英语语法术语中英文对照表English-XXXGrammar：语法Syntax：句法Morphology：词法Structure：结构Rank：层次Sentence：句子Clause：从句Phrase：词组Part of Speech：词类Word：单词XXX：实词Structural Word：虚词Simple Word：单纯词XXX：派生词Compound：复合词Noun：名词Proper Noun：专有名词Common Noun：普通名词Countable Noun：可数名词Uncountable Noun：不可数名词Abstract Noun：抽象名词Concrete Noun：具体名词Material Noun：物质名词Collective Noun：集体名词Individual Noun：个体名词n：介词n：连词XXX：动词Main XXX：主动词XXX：及物动词Intransitive XXX：不及物动词Link XXX：系动词Auxiliary XXX：助动词Modal XXX：情态动词Regular Verb：规则动词Irregular Verb：不规则动词Phrasal XXX：短语动词XXX：限定动词Infinite XXX：非限定动词Causative Verb：使役动词Verb of Senses：感官动词Event Verb：动态动词XXX：静态动词XXX：感叹词Adjective：形容词Adverb：副词Adverb of Manner：方式副词Adverb of Degree：程度副词Adverb of Time：时间副词Adverb of Place：地点副词Adjunct：修饰性副词Conjunct：连接性副词Interrogative Adverb：疑问副词Relative Adverb：关系副词Pronoun：代词Personal Pronoun：人称代词Possessive Pronoun：物主代词Reflexive Pronoun：反身代词Reciprocal Pronoun：相互代词Demonstrative Pronoun：指示代词Pronouns are words used in place of nouns。

(全)英语语法术语中英对照

冠词 Article
定冠词 definite article 不定冠词 indefinite article
数词 Numeral
基数词 cardinal numeral 序数词 ordinal numeral 分数词 fractional numeral 形式 form 单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form 原形 base form
句法关系
句法 Syntactic relationship
并列 coordinate 从属 subordination
修饰 modification 前置修饰 pre-modification 后置修饰 post-modification 限制 restriction 双重限制 double-restriction 非限制 non-restriction
从句 Clause
从属句 subordinate clause 并列句 coordinate clause 名词从句 nominal clause 定语从句 attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause 宾语从句 object clause 主语从句 subject clause 同位语从句 appositive clause 真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition 非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition
其实，the words that are used to describe a person or thing 指的就是形容词, 形容词的英文说法是 “adjective”. 有鉴于此，现在把英文语法的专有名词说法，整理如下，同学花个几分钟的时间把他们记起来，下次再想问外教语法问题时，就不用那么麻烦啰！

语法术语中英文形式

语法术语中英文形式语法术语中英文形式语法术语中英文1. Noun (名词)countable uncountable (可数名词、不可数名词) Number of N (名词的数) Irregular plurals (不规则复数)Genitive case of N (名词的所有格)Double genitive (双重所有格)2. Pronoun (代词)Personal pronoun (人称代词)Possessive pronoun (物主代词)Reflexive pronoun (反身代词)Interrogative pronoun (疑问代词)Indefinite pronoun (不定代词)3. Numeral (数次)Cardinal 、ordinal numbers (基数词、序数词) Percentage (百分数) Fraction (分数)Decimal (小数)Multiple (倍数)4. Determiner (限定词)Definite, indefinite, zero articles (定冠词，不定冠词，零冠词) Quantifiers (数量词)5. Preposition (介词)6. Adjective (形容词)Attributive 定语Predicative 表语Adverb clause equivalent 副词性从句7. Adverb (副词)Modifier of Adj / Adv / Prep-phrase / N-Phrase / Adverb-clause (形容词、副词、介词短语、副词性从句的修饰语)The comparative and superlative degrees of Adj / Adv (形容词和副词的比较级和最高级)9. Verb classes (动词)Transitive and intransitive verbs (及物动词和不及物动词) Auxiliaries and modal auxiliaries (助动词和情态动词) Semi-auxiliaries (半助动词) Phrasal verbs (短语动词)10. Tense (时态)Simple present, past, future and with modals (一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时和情态助动词加动词)Present and past progressive (现在进行时和过去进行时)Future progressive and with modals (将来进行时和情态动词加进行时) Present and past perfect (现在完成时和过去完成时) Future perfect and with modals (将来完成时和情态动词加完成时)Present perfect progressive (现在完成进行时)Past perfect progressive (过去完成进行时)11.Passive voice (被动语态)Passive voice in simple tense (被动语态的一般时态)Passive voice in perfect and progressive tenses (被动语态的完成和进行时态) Passive voice of phrasal verbs (短语动词的被动语态)12. Subjunctive mood (虚拟语气)13. To V (Infinitive 动词不定式)as subject, object and complement (用作主语，宾语和补足语) Indicating purpose / result (表示目的和结果)Modifying adjective (修饰形容词)as post modifier in a noun phrase (后位修饰名词)to be + V-ed2, to have + V-ed2, to be + V-ing (不定式的被动式，完成式和进行式)14. V-ing (Gerund 动名词)object, subject and predicative(宾语，主语和表语)N / Pronouns or their possessive + V-ing as subject and object(名词/ 代词或其所有格加动名词作主语和宾语)Prep + N / Pronouns or their possessive + V-ing(介词加名词/ 代词或其所有格加动名词) being + V-ed2, having + V-ed2, having been + V-ed2 as a noun equivalent(动名词的被动式，完成式和完成被动式起名词作用)15pre-modifier and post modifier in a noun phrase 现在分词和过去分词) as complement (补足语)as an adverb clause equivalent(作状语)When / while, etc. + V-ing / V-ed2 (When / While 等加现在分词或过去分词) (with) N + V-ing / V-ed2 ( [ with ] 名词加现在分词或过去分词 ) Dangling V-ing as adverb clause equivalent(无归属现在分词作状语) being +V-ed2, having + V-ed2, having been + V-ed2 as an adverb or adjective clauseequivalent(现在分词的被动式、完成式和完成被动式作状语或定语)16. Basic sentence patterns and sentence elements(基本句型和句子成份) Pattern 1: S + VPattern 2: S + V + CsPattern 3: S + V + OPattern 4: S + V + Oi + Od Pattern 5: S + V + Od + Co17.Interrogative form(疑问形式)Negative form(否定形式)Passive form(被动形式)relative clause(定语从句)Restrictive and non-restrictive(限制性和非限制性定语从句)Appositive clause(同位语从句)Noun phrase appositive to clause(名词短语作句子的同位语) Clause of time and space(时间从句和地点从句)Clauses of condition, concession and contrast(条件从句、让步从句和对比从句)Clauses of cause, result and purpose(原因从句、结果从句和目的从句) Clauses of manner and comparison(方式从句和比较从句) Clauses of proportion and other types(比例从句和其它从句) 3rd person pronouns, and plurals of the 1st and 2nd person pronouns(第三人称代词，第一、二人称代词的复数)indefinite pronouns(不定代词)( + of + N / Pron)Subject-verb inversion(主语与谓语倒装)Parenthesis(插入语)Omission(省略)Omission through coordination (并列结构中的省略)Negation (否定)Total negation(全部否定)Partial negation (部分否定)Double negation (双重否定)Transferred negation (转移否定)《朗文高级英语语法》第一章动词时态概述 (Overview Of Verb Tenses)1-1 一般时态 (The Simple Tenses)1-2 进行时态 (The Progressive Tenses)31-3 完成时态 (The Perfect Tenses)1-4 完成进行时态 (The Perfect Progressive Tenses)1-5 时态用法总结 (Summary Chart of Verb Tenses)1-6 -ing 和-ed形式的拼写 (Spelling of -ing and -ed Forms)第二章一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时和过去进行时(Present And Past, Simple And Progressive)2-1 一般现在时 (Simple Present)2-2 现在进行时 (Present Progressive)2-3 静态动词 ( Stative Verbs)2-4 am/is/are being+形容词(am/is/are being + Adjective)2-5 规则动词和不规则动词 (Regular and Irregular Verbs)2-6 规则动词:-ed的发音(Regular Verbs: Pronunciation of -ed Endings) 2-7 不规则动词表 (Irregular Verbs: an Alphabetical List) 2-8 易混淆的动词:raise/rise, set/sit, lay/lie (Troublesome Verbs: raise/rise, set/sit, lay/lie)2-9 一般过去时(Simple Past)2-10 过去进行时(Past Progressive)2-11 进行时态与always连用表示抱怨 (Using Progressive Verbs with always to Complain)2-12 进行时态中地点状语的用法(Using Expressions of Place with Progressive Verbs)第三章完成时和完成进行时(Perfect And Perfect Progressive Tenses) 3-1 现在完成时 (Present Perfect)3-2 现在完成进行时(Present Perfect Progressive)3-3 过去完成时(Past Perfect)3-4 过去完成进行时 (Past Perfect Progressive)第四章将来时 (Future Time)4-1 一般将来时:will 和be going to (Simple Future: will and be going to)4-2 will与be going to的比较 (will vs. be going to)4-3 用时间状语从句表示将来(Expressing the Future in Time Clauses) 4-4 用一般现在时和现在进行时表示将来(Using the Present Progressive and the Simple Present to Express Future Time) 4-5 将来进行时 (Future Progressive)4-6 将来完成时 (Future Perfect)4-7 将来完成进行时 (Future Perfect Progressive)第五章时间状语从句和时态的复习(Adverb Clauses Of Time And ReviewOf Verb Tenses)5-1 时间状语从句:形式(Adverb Clauses of Time: Form)5-2 用时间状语从句表示时间关系(Using Adverb Clauses to Show Time Relationships)第六章主谓一致 (Subject-verb Agreement)6-1 以-s或-es结尾的词:用法、发音和拼写(Final -s/-es: Use, Pronunciation, and Spelling)6-2 基本的主谓一致问题 (Basic Subject-verb Agreement)6-3 主谓一致:表达数量(Subject-verb Agreement: Using Expressions of Quantity)6-4 主谓一致:there be的用法(Subject-verb Agreement: Using there + be) 6-5 主谓一致:不规则用法(Subject-verb Agreement: Some Irregularities) 第七章名词 (Nouns)7-1 名词复数形式的规则和不规则变化(Regular and Irregular Plural Nouns)7-2 所有格(Possessive Nouns)1037-3 名词作修饰语 (Using Nouns as Modifiers)7-4 可数名词和不可数名词(Count and Noncount Nouns)7-5 不可数名词(Noncount Nouns)7-6 常见不可数名词 (Some Common Noncount Nouns)7-7 冠词的基本用法 (Basic Article Usage)7-8 冠词用法的基本原则(General Guidelines for Article Usage)7-9 数量的表达(Expressions of Quantity)7-10 a few和few，a little和little的用法(Using a few and few; a little and little)7-11 带of 的数量表达 (Using of in Expressions of Quantity)7-12 all (of) 和both (of)〔All (of) and both (of)7-13 单数的数量表达:one, each, every (Singular Expressions of Quantity: one, each, every)第八章代词 (Pronouns)8-1 人称代词(Personal Pronouns)8-2 人称代词:与类属名词、不定代词的一致性(Personal Pronouns: Agreement with Generic Nouns and Indefinite Pronouns)8-3 人称代词:与集合名词的一致性(Personal Pronouns: Agreement with Collective Nouns)8-4 反身代词 (Reflexive Pronouns)8-5 you, one和they用作非人称代词 (Using you, one, and they as Impersonal Pronouns)8-6 other的形式 (Forms of other)8-7 other的常见表达 (Common Expressions with other)第九章情态动词(一) (Modals, Part 1)9-1 概述(Introduction)9-2 I作主语的礼貌请求(Polite Questions with I as the Subject) 9-3 you作主语的礼貌请求 (Polite Questions with you as the Subject) 9-4 would you mind用作礼貌请求 (Polite Requests with would you mind)9-5 表示必须:must, have to, have got to (Expressing Necessity: must, have to, have got to)9-6 不必要和禁止:have to和must的否定形式(Lack of Necessity and Prohibition: have to and must in the Negative) 9-7 忠告:should, ought to, had better (Advisability: should,oughtto, had better)9-8 should的过去式(The Past Form of should)9-9 期望:be supposed to (Expectations: be supposed to)9-10 提议:let’s, why don’t, shall I/we (Making Suggestions: let’s, why don’t, shall I/we)9-11 提议:could与should的比较 (Making Suggestions: could vs. should) 第十章情态动词(二) (Modals, Part 2)10-1 表示确定程度:现在时 (Degrees of Certainty: Present Time) 10-2 表示确定程度:现在时的否定形式(Degrees of Certainty: PresentTime Negative)10-3 表示确定程度:过去时 (Degrees of Certainty: Past Time)10-4 表示确定程度:将来时 (Degrees of Certainty: Future Time) 10-5 情态动词的进行式 (Progressive Forms of Modals)10-6 表示能力:can和could (Ability: can and could)10-7 would表示过去重复性的动作 (Using would to Express a Repeated Action in the Past)10-8 表示倾向:would rather (Expressing Preference: would rather)10-9 情态动词和短语情态动词的结合 (Combining Modals with Phrasal Modals)10-10 情态动词和类似表达的总结表(Summary Chart of Modals and Similar Expressions)第十一章被动语态 (The Passive)11-1 被动语态的构成(Forming the Passive)11-2 被动语态的用法 (Using the Passive)11-3 间接宾语用作被动语态的主语(Indirect Objects Used as Passive Subjects)11-4 情态动词与短语情态动词的被动语态 (The Passive Form ofModals and Phrasal Modals)11-5 静态被动语态 (Stative Passive)11-6 常见静态被动语态动词 + 介词 (Common Stative Passive Verbs + Prepositions)11-7 get与被动语态 (The Passive with get)11-8 分词形容词 (Participial Adjectives)第十二章名词性从句 (Noun Clauses)12-1 概述 (Introduction)12-2 以疑问词开头的名词性从句(Noun Clauses Beginning with a Question Word)12-3 以whether或if开头的名词性从句(Noun Clauses Beginning with whether or if)12-4 疑问词后接不定式(Question Words Followed by Infinitives) 12-5 以that开头的名词性从句(Noun Clauses Beginning with that) 12-6 直接引语 (Quoted Speech)12-7 间接引语:名词性从句中动词的形式(Reported Speech: Verb Forms in Noun Clauses)12-8 名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法(Using the Subjunctive in Noun Clauses)12-9 带有-ever的词汇的用法 (Using -ever Words)第十三章定语从句 (Adjective Clauses)13-1 概述 (Introduction)13-2 定语从句的关系代词作主语(Adjective Clause Pronouns Used as the Subject)13-3 定语从句的关系代词作动词的宾语(Adjective Clause Pronouns Used as the Object of a Verb)13-4 定语从句的关系代词作介词的宾语(Adjective Clause Pronouns Used as the Object of a Preposition)13-5 定语从句的常用句型(Usual Patterns of Adjective Clauses) 13-6 whose的用法 (Using whose)13-7 定语从句中where的用法(Using where in Adjective Clauses)13-8 定语从句中when的用法(Using when in Adjective Clauses) 13-9 定语从句修饰代词的用法(Using Adjective Clauses to Modify Pronouns)13-10 定语从句中标点符号的使用(Punctuating Adjective Clauses)13-11 定语从句中数量的表示方法(Using Expressions of Quantity in Adjective Clauses)13-12 名词+of which 的用法(Using Noun + of which)28613-13 which修饰整个句子的用法(Using which to Modify a Whole Sentence)28613-14 将定语从句简化为形容词短语:概述(Reducing Adjective Clauses to Adjective Phrases: Introduction)13-15 将定语从句转变为形容词短语(Changing an Adjective Clause to an Adjective Phrase)第十四章动名词和不定式(一) (Gerunds And Infinitives, Part 1) 14-1 动名词:概述 (Gerunds: Introduction)14-2 动名词作介词的宾语(Using Gerunds as the Objects of Prepositions)14-3 后面接动名词的常见介词短语(Common Preposition Combinations Followed by Gerunds)14-4 后面接动名词的常见动词(Common Verbs Followed by Gerunds)14-5 go+动名词 (go + Gerund)14-6 后面接动词-ing形式的固定搭配(Special Expressions Followed by -ing)14-7 后面接不定式的常见动词(Common Verbs Followed by Infinitives) 14-8 后面既可接不定式又可接动名词的常见动词(Common Verbs Followed by either Infinitives or Gerunds)14-9 后面接动名词的动词列表(Reference List of Verbs Followed by Gerunds)14-10 后面接不定式的动词列表(Reference List of Verbs Followed by Infinitives)14-11 it +不定式;动名词和不定式作主语(it + Infinitive; Gerunds and Infinitives as Subjects)第十五章动名词和不定式(二) (Gerunds And Infinitives, Part 2) 15-1 表示目的的不定式:in order to (Infinitive of Purpose: in order to)15-2 后面接不定式的形容词 (Adjectives Followed by Infinitives) 15-3 不定式与too和enough连用 (Using Infinitives with too and enough)15-4 不定式和动名词的被动语态和完成式(Passive and Past Forms of Infinitives and Gerunds)15-5 need后接动名词或不定式的被动语态形式 (Using Gerunds or Passive Infinitives Following need)15-6 所有格修饰动名词(Using a Possessive to Modify a Gerund)15-7 感官动词的用法 (Using Verbs of Perception)15-8 let和help后接动词原形 (Using the Simple Form after let and help)15-9 使役动词的用法:make, have, get (Using Causative Verbs: make, have, get)第十六章并列连词 (Coordinating Conjunctions)16-1 平行结构 (Parallel Structure)16-2 成对连词:both…and;not only…but also; either…or; neither…nor (Using PairedConjunctions: both . . . and; not only . . . but also; either . . . or; neither . . . nor)16-3 用并列连词连接独立分句(Combining IndependentClauses with Coordinating Conjunctions)第十七章状语从句 (Adverb Clauses)17-1 概述(Introduction)17-2 原因状语从句(Using Adverb Clauses to Show Cause and Effect) 17-3 表达对比(意外的结果):even though的用法〔Expressing Contrast (Unexpected Result): Using even though〕17-4 表达直接对比:while和whereas (Showing Direct Contrast: while and whereas)17-5 条件状语从句:if从句(Expressing Conditions in Adverb Clauses:if-clauses)17-6 条件状语从句:whether or not 和even if 的用法 (Adverb Clauses of Condition: Using whether or not and even if) 17-7 条件状语从句:in case 和in the event that的用法 (Adverb Clauses of Condition: Using in case and in the event that) 17-8 条件状语从句:unless的用法 (Adverb Clauses of Condition: Using unless)17-9 条件状语从句:only if的用法 (Adverb Clauses of Condition: Using only if)第十八章将状语从句简化为修饰性的副词短语(Reduction Of Adverb Clauses To ModifyingAdverbial Phrases)18-1 概述(Introduction)18-2 将时间状语从句简化为修饰性的副词短语(Changing Time Clauses to Modifying Adverbial Phrases)18-3 用修饰性的副词短语表达“与此同时”的概念(Expressing the Idea of “During the SameTime” in Modifying Adverbial Phrases)18-4 用修饰性的副词短语表示因果关系 (Expressing Cause and Effect in Modifying Adverbial Phrases)18-5 在修饰性的副词短语中使用“upon + -ing” (Using upon + -ing in Modifying Adverbial Phrases)第十九章表示因果、对比和条件关系的关联词(Connectives That Express Cause And Effect, Contrast, And Condition)19-1 because of 和due to的用法 (Using because of and due to)19-2 用过渡词表示因果关系:therefore和consequently (Using Transitions to Show Cause and Effect: therefore and consequently) 19-3 句型和标点符号小结 (Summary of Patterns and Punctuation) 19-4 其它表示因果关系的方式:such…that和so…that (Other Ways of Expressing Cause and Effect: such . . . that and so . . . that) 19-5 表示目的:so that的用法 (Expressing Purpose: Using so that) 19-6 表示对比(意料之外的结果)〔Showing Contrast (Unexpected Result)〕19-7 表示直接对比 (Showing Direct Contrast)19-8 表示条件:otherwise和or(else)的用法〔Expressing Conditions: Using otherwise and or (else)〕19-9 关联词小结:因果、对比和条件关系(Summary of Connectives: Cause and Effect, Contrast, Condition)第二十章条件句和表达愿望的方式 (Conditional Sentences And Wishes) 20-1 条件句中一般动词形式概述 (Overview of Basic Verb Forms Used in Conditional Sentences)20-2 现在和将来的真实条件句 (True in the Present or Future) 20-3 现在和将来的非真实条件句(与事实相反)〔Untrue (Contrary to Fact) in the Present or Future〕20-4 过去的非真实条件句(与事实相反)〔Untrue (Contrary to Fact) in the Past〕20-5 在条件句中使用动词的进行时形式(Using Progressive Verb Forms in Conditional Sentences)20-6 条件句中“混合时间”的用法(Using “Mixed Time” inConditional Sentences)42420-7 if 的省略 (Omitting if)20-8 暗含的条件(Implied Conditions)20-9 as if,as though的用法 (Using as if/as though)20-10 wish后面的动词形式 (Verb Forms Following wish)20-11 用would表达对于未来的希望(Using would to Make Wishes about the Future)434附录增补语法单元 (Supplementary Grammar Units)A单元:基本语法术语 (Basic Grammar Terminology)A-1 主语、动词和宾语 (Subjects, Verbs, and Objects)A-2 介词和介词短语 (Prepositions and Prepositional Phrases) A-3 形容词 (Adjectives)A-4 副词 (Adverbs)A-5 be动词 (The Verb be)A-6 系动词 (Linking Verbs)B单元:疑问句 (Questions)B-1 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的形式(Forms of Yes/No and Information Questions)B-2 疑问词(Question Words)B-3 简化的一般疑问句 (Shortened Yes/No Questions)B-4 否定疑问句 (Negative Questions)B-5 反意疑问句 (Tag Questions)C单元: 缩写 (Contractions)D单元:否定句 (Negatives)D-1 not与其它否定词的用法(Using not and Other Negative Words) D-2 避免“重复两次否定”(Avoiding Double Negatives) D-3 以否定词开头的句子(Beginning a Sentence with a Negative Word) E单元:介词搭配 (Preposition Combinations)E 形容词和动词的介词搭配(Preposition Combinations with Adjectives and Verbs)F单元:用来举例和延续观点的关联词(Connectives T o Give Examples And To Continue An Idea)F-1 用来举例的关联词 (Connectives to Give Examples)F-2 用来延续观点的关联词 (Connectives to Continue the Same Idea) G单元:动词形式的回顾练习 (Verb Form Review Exercises)。

英语专四语法术语(中英对照)

英语专四语法术语名词：noun个体名词：individual noun集体名词: collective noun 物质名词：material noun 抽象名词: abstract noun 可数名词：countable noun不可数名词：uncountable noun动词：verb动态动词：dynamic verb 静态动词：stative verb 情态动词：modal verb 助动词：auxiliary非谓语动词：non-finite verbs(分词，participle; 不定式, infinitive; 动名词，gerund)数词：numeral代词：pronoun人称代词：personal pronoun物主代词：possessive pronoun反身代词：reflexive pronoun指示代词：demonstrative pronoun 关系代词：relativepronoun不定代词：indefinitepronoun形容词：adjective副词：adverb冠词：article连词：conjunction介词：preposition感叹词：interjection限定词：determiner短语：phrase不定式短语：infinitivephrase动名词短语：gerundialphrase分词短语：participialphrase主语：subject谓语：predicate主谓一致：subject-verbagreement宾语：object补语：complement定语：attribute状语：adverbial同位语：appositive主语从句：subject clause表语从句：predicativeclause宾语从句：object clause定语从句：attributiveclause先行词：antecedent限制性定语从句：restrictive attributiveclause非限制性定语从句：non-restrictiveattributive clause状语从句：adverbialclause陈述句：Declarativesentence疑问句：interrogativesentence祈使句：imperativesentence感叹句：exclamatorysentence时态(各种时态) tense语态：voice主动语态：active voice被动语态：passive voice虚拟语气：subjunctivemood反义疑问句：tag question倒装：inversion部分倒装：partialinversion省略：ellipsis。

语法专有名词中英对照

语法专有名词中英对照语法专有名词中英对照语法是学习一门语言时必不可少的一部分，因为语法规则可以帮助我们把单词和短语组合成有意义的句子。

但是，学习语法中，我们常常会遇到很多专有名词，所以在这篇文章中，我将介绍一些常见的语法专有名词，并给出它们的中英文对照。

希望这些知识可以帮助你更好地理解语法规则。

一、词类1. 名词：noun2. 副词：adverb3. 动词：verb4. 形容词：adjective5. 介词：preposition6. 连词：conjunction7. 代词：pronoun8. 数量词：numeral9. 感叹词：interjection二、时态1. 现在时：present tense2. 过去时：past tense3. 将来时：future tense4. 现在进行时：present continuous tense5. 过去进行时：past continuous tense6. 将来进行时：future continuous tense7. 现在完成时：present perfect tense8. 过去完成时：past perfect tense9. 将来完成时：future perfect tense三、语气1. 陈述语气：declarative mood2. 祈使语气：imperative mood3. 疑问语气：interrogative mood4. 虚拟语气：subjunctive mood四、句型1. 简单句：simple sentence2. 并列句：compound sentence3. 复合句：complex sentence4. 复合并列句：compound-complex sentence5. 主从句：dependent and independent clauses五、语法术语1. 主语：subject2. 谓语：predicate3. 宾语：object4. 表语：predicative5. 宾语补足语：object complement6. 状语：adverbial7. 定语：attributive以上是一些常用的语法专有名词，它们对于掌握语法非常重要。

各种英语语法名词中英对照

是各种语法术语的英文名称，那多去了。

可以是一本小册子。

名词性从句：Noun Clauses.语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun不可数名词uncountable noun抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concret noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possesive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun物主代词possecive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question 附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question 修辞疑问句rhetorical question 感叹疑问句exclamatory question 存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence基本句型basic sentence patern 否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence 句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntatic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification 后置修饰post-modification 限制restriction双重限制double-restriction 非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form 格case普通格common case 所有格possessive case 主格nominative case 宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood 祈使语气imperative mood 虚拟语气subjunctive mood 否定negation否定范围scope of negation 全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation 转移否定shift of negation 语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone 文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression 英国英语British English美国英语American English 用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring 褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironicnihao。

英语语法基础术语概述(中英对照)

英语语法基础术语概述(中英对照)英语语法基础术语概述（中英对照）
在研究英语语法方面，理解常用的基础术语是很重要的。

本文将对一些基本术语进行简要概述，旨在帮助读者更好地掌握英语语法。

名词/Noun
名词是指人、事物、地方或抽象概念，如“人”、“桌子”、“加油站”、“爱情”等等。

动词/Verb
动词描述动作或状态。

动作动词包括“跑”、“跳”、“走”等，状态动词包括“是”、“有”、“喜欢”等。

形容词/Adjective
形容词用于描述名词或代词，如“美丽的”、“晴朗的”、“重要的”。

副词/Adverb
副词用于描述动词、形容词、其他副词和整个句子的意义，如“快速地”、“非常”、“可能”等。

代词/Pronoun
代词用于替代名词，以避免重复，如“他”、“她”、“它”等。

冠词/Article
冠词用于限定名词，并指明其在句子中的身份，包括“a/an”和“the”。

介词/Preposition
介词用于表达位置、方向、时间、方式和目的，如“在”、“到”、“在...之前”、“以...的方式”等。

连词/Conjunction
连词用于连接句子或句子的不同部分，包括“and”，“but”，“or”等。

感叹词/Interjection
感叹词用于表达情感、愤怒或惊讶，并不与其他部分相关，如“哦”、“嗨”等。

以上就是英语语法基础术语的简要概述。

希望本文能对您的英
语语法学习有所帮助。

英语语法术语总结

英语语法术语总结(中英对照)1. 语法 grammar2. 句法 syntax3. 词法 morphology4. 结构 structure5. 层次 rank6. 句子 sentence7. 从句 clause8. 词组 phrase9. 词类 part of speech10. 单词 word11. 实词 notional word12. 虚词 structural word13. 名词 noun14. 专有名词 proper noun15. 普通名词 common noun16. 可数名词 countable noun17. 不可数名词 uncountable noun18. 抽象名词 abstract noun19. 具体名词 concret noun20. 物质名词 material noun21. 集体名词 collective noun22. 个体名词individual noun23. 介词 preposition24. 连词 conjunction25. 动词 verb26. 主动词 main verb27. 及物动词 transitive verb28. 不及物动词 intransitive verb29. 系动词 link verb30. 助动词 auxiliary verb31. 情态动词 modal verb32. 规则动词 regular verb33. 不规则动词 irregular verb34. 短语动词 phrasal verb35. 限定动词 finite verb36. 非限定动词 infinite verb37. 使役动词 causative verb38. 感官动词 verb of senses39. 动态动词 event verb40. 静态动词 state verb41. 感叹词 exclamation42. 形容词 adjective 43. 副词 adverb44. 方式副词 adverb of manner45. 程度副词 adverb of degree46. 时间副词 adverb of time47. 地点副词 adverb of place48. 修饰性副词 adjunct49. 连接性副词 conjunct50. 疑问副词 interrogative adverb51. 关系副词 relative adverb52. 代词 pronoun53. 人称代词 personal pronoun54. 物主代词 possessive pronoun55. 反身代词 reflexive pronoun56. 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun57. 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun58. 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun59. 关系代词 relative pronoun60. 不定代词 indefinite pronoun61. 物主代词 possessive pronoun62. 名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun63. 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun64. 冠词 article65. 定冠词 definite article66. 不定冠词 indefinite article67. 数词 numeral68. 基数词 cardinal numeral69. 序数词 ordinal numeral70. 分数词 fractional numeral71. 形式 form72. 单数形式 singular form73. 复数形式 plural form74. 限定动词 finite verb form75. 非限定动词 non-finite verb form76. 原形 base form77. 从句 clause78. 从属句 subordinate clause79. 并列句 coordinate clause80. 名词从句 nominal clause81. 定语从句 attributive clause82. 状语从句 adverbial clause83. 宾语从句 object clause84. 主语从句 subject clause85. 同位语从句appositive clause86. 时间状语从句adverbial clause of time87. 地点状语从句adverbial clause of place88. 方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner89. 让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession90. 原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause91. 结果状语从句adverbial clause of result92. 目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose93. 条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition94. 真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition95. 非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition96. 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition97. 错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition98. 句子 sentence99. 简单句 simple sentence100. 并列句 compound sentence101. 复合句 complex sentence102. 并列复合句compound complex sentence 103. 陈述句 declarative sentence104. 疑问句 interrogative sentence105. 一般疑问句 general question106. 特殊疑问句 special question107. 选择疑问句 alternative question108. 附加疑问句 tag question109. 反义疑问句 disjunctive question110. 修辞疑问句 rhetorical question111. 感叹疑问句 exclamatory question112. 存在句 existential sentence113. 肯定句 positive sentence114. 否定句 negative sentence115. 祈使句 imperative sentence116. 省略句 elliptical sentence117. 感叹句 exclamatory sentence118. 基本句型 basic sentence pattern119. 句子成分 members of sentences120. 主语 subject121. 谓语 predicate122. 宾语 object123. 双宾语 dual object124. 直接宾语 direct object125. 间接宾语 indirect object126. 复合宾语 complex object127. 同源宾语 cognate object128. 补语 complement129. 主补 subject complement130. 宾补 object complement 131. 表语 predicative132. 定语 attribute133. 同位语 appositive134. 状语 adverbial135. 句法关系 syntatic relationship136. 并列coordinate137. 从属 subordination138. 修饰 modification139. 前置修饰 pre-modification140. 后置修饰 post-modification141. 限制 restriction142. 双重限制 double-restriction143. 非限制 non-restriction144. 数 number145. 单数形式 singular form146. 复数形式 plural form147. 规则形式 regular form148. 不规则形式 irregular form149. 格 case150. 普通格 common case151. 所有格 possessive case152. 主格 nominative case153. 宾格 objective case154. 性 gender155. 阳性 masculine156. 阴性 feminine157. 通性 common158. 中性 neuter159. 人称 person160. 第一人称 first person161. 第二人称 second person162. 第三人称 third person163. 时态 tense164. 过去将来时 past future tense165. 过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 166. 过去将来完成时past future perfect tense 167. 一般现在时 present simple tense168. 一般过去时 past simple tense169. 一般将来时 future simple tense170. 现在完成时 past perfect tense171. 过去完成时 present perfect tense172. 将来完成时 future perfect tense173. 现在进行时 present continuous tense174. 过去进行时 past continuous tense175. 将来进行时 future continuous tense176. 过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense 177. 现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense178. 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense 179. 语态 voice180. 主动语态 active voice181. 被动语态 passive voice182. 语气 mood183. 陈述语气 indicative mood184. 祈使语气 imperative mood185. 虚拟语气 subjunctive mood186. 否定negation187. 否定范围 scope of negation188. 全部否定 full negation189. 局部否 partial negation190. 转移否定 shift of negation191. 语序 order192. 自然语序 natural order193. 倒装语序 inversion194. 全部倒装 full inversion195. 部分倒装 partial inversion196. 直接引语 direct speech197. 间接引语 indirect speech198. 自由直接引语 free direct speech199. 自由间接引语 free indirect speech200. 一致 agreement201. 主谓一致subject-predicate agreement202. 语法一致 grammatical agreement203. 概念一致 notional agreement204. 就近原则 principle of proximity205. 强调 emphasis206. 重复 repetition207. 语音 pronunciation208. 语调 tone209. 升调 rising tone210. 降调 falling tone211. 降升调 falling-rising tone212. 文体 style213. 正式文体 formal214. 非正式文体 informal215. 口语 spoken/oral English216. 套语 formulistic expression217. 英国英语 British English218. 美国英语 American English219. 用法 usage 220. 感情色彩 emotional coloring 221. 褒义 commendatory222. 贬义 derogatory223. 幽默 humorous224. 讽刺 sarcastic225. 挖苦 ironic226. 英语修辞手法:一、明喻（simile）二、隐喻（metaphor）三、提喻（synecdoche）四、拟人（personification）五、夸张（hyperbole）六、叠言（rhetorical repetition）七、借代（metonymy）八、双关语（pun）九、拟声（onomatcpocia）十、讽刺（irony）十一、通感（synesthesia）十二、头韵法（alliteration）。

英语语法术语汇总中英对照

英语语法术语汇总中英对照英语语法术语汇总中英对照1. Noun 名词2. Pronoun 代词3. Verb 动词4. Adverb 副词5. Adjective 形容词6. Preposition 介词7. Conjunction 连词8. Interjection 感叹词9. Subject 主语10. Predicate 谓语11. Object 宾语12. Direct object 直接宾语13. Indirect object 间接宾语14. Subject complement 主语补语15. Object complement 宾语补语16. Complement 补语17. Phrase 短语18. Clause 从句19. Independent clause 独立从句20. Dependent clause 依从从句21. Simple sentence 简单句22. Compound sentence 复合句23. Complex sentence 复杂句24. Compound-complex sentence 复合复杂句25. Active voice 主动语态26. Passive voice 被动语态27. Present tense 现在时28. Past tense 过去时29. Future tense 将来时30. Present perfect tense 现在完成时31. Past perfect tense 过去完成时32. Future perfect tense 将来完成时33. Simple present tense 简单现在时34. Simple past tense 简单过去时35. Simple future tense 简单将来时36. Present progressive tense 现在进行时37. Past progressive tense 过去进行时38. Future progressive tense 将来进行时39. Present perfect progressive tense 现在完成进行时40. Past perfect progressive tense 过去完成进行时41. Future perfect progressive tense 将来完成进行时42. Conditional sentence 条件句43. Zero conditional sentence 零条件句44. First conditional sentence 一般条件句45. Second conditional sentence 虚拟条件句46. Third conditional sentence 过去虚拟条件句47. Imperative mood 祈使语气48. Subjunctive mood 虚拟语气49. Infinitive 不定式50. Gerund 动名词51. Participle 分词52. Present participle 现在分词53. Past participle 过去分词54. Relative clause 关系从句55. Defining relative clause 定语从句56. Non-defining relative clause 非限制性定语从句57. Compound relative pronoun 复合关系代词58. Indefinite pronoun 不定代词59. Reflexive pronoun 反身代词60. Demonstrative pronoun 指示代词61. Interrogative pronoun 疑问代词62. Relative pronoun 关系代词63. Possessive pronoun 物主代词64. Indefinite article 不定冠词65. Definite article 定冠词。

英文写作术语大全(中英文对照)

英文写作术语大全（中英文对照）abstract words 抽象词acknowledgement 致谢active voice 主动语态affirmative sentence 肯定句agent 施动者alliteration 头韵ambiguity 歧义American English 美式英语analogy 类比analytic expression 分析型表达anastrophe 词语倒装法anticlimax order 突降法anti-rhetorical 反修辞antithesis 对照\对偶antonomasia 换称antonym 反义词apostrophe 撇号(即')appositive 同位语archaic words 古词argumentation 议论文argumentative writing 议论文写作article 冠词ascending order 递增法association 联想attitude 态度audience 听众awkwardness 拙劣balanced sentence 平衡句base 词根beginning 开头beginning paragraph 开头段落between sentences 句际bibliography 书目big words 大词block contrast 批对比法body 主体bookish verbs 学究式动词brainstorming 头脑风暴法brevity 简练British English 英式英语broken sentence 破碎句capitalization 用大写case study 案例分析casual style 非正式文体causal analysis 因果分析cause-effect development 由因到果发展法central thought 中心思想Chinese interference 中文干扰Chinglish 中国式英语choice of words 选词choppy sentence 断续句循环圆周结构circumlocutory 兜圈子的clarity 明晰classical rhetoric 古典修辞模式classification 分类发展法clear reference of pronoun 代词前指明晰clear sentence 意义明晰句cliché陈词滥调climax order 递增顺序clipped words 词省略拼法closing paragraph 结尾段落coherence 连贯coherent 连贯的cohesion 粘着性cohesive device 粘着手段collective noun 集体名词collocation 搭配colloquial 口语化的colloquial context 口语语境colloquialism 口语化colon 冒号combination 句子合并组合法comma 逗号common words 普通词常用语communication means 交际手段comparison 比较法Complete essay checklist 作品核查项目单complete sentence 完整句complex sentence 复杂句complimentary close 结尾套语compound sentence 复合句复杂复合句conceptual repetition 概念重复法concise 简洁conclusion 结论concrete illustration 具体阐明concrete words 实义词confusing sentence 意义混乱句conjunction 连词connective 联系词connotation 内涵connotative meaning 内涵意义conscious logic 逻辑意识consistency 一致性consistent diction 选词一致性consonant 辅音consultative style 商谈体content 内容context 语境contraction 省略contrast 对比法controlling idea 主要思想，conversion 词性转换表达法co-occurrence 共现coordinating conjunction 复合句连词coordination 复合correlation 相关性corrupt English 迂腐英语cross-cultural writing 跨文化写作culture 文化curriculum vitae 简历dangling modifier 悬垂修饰语dash 破折号dateline 写信日期栏declarative sentence 陈述句deduction 演绎法deductive 演绎逻辑的deductive argumentation 演绎论证definite article 定冠词definition 定义法denotation 外延denotative meaning 外延意义descending order 递降顺序description 描写descriptive 描述性的descriptive writing 描写文development 发展diagram 图表说明diction 选词differentiation 区别digressive 跑题、离题的，印象法描写的直接法direct thinking pattern 直接了当的思维模式directions 题义指令discourse pattern 篇章模式distance from tone 语调产生距离，偏离计划主题division 分析分类法documenting the paper 论文引证domesticating strategy 归化战略domestication 归化法drably 表达干巴draft 草稿effect-cause development 由果到因发展法effective paragraph 表述有力的段落effective sentence 表达有力的句子effective variety 表达有力的变化egalitarian (思维)平等化elaboration 进一步详尽阐述electronic news media 电子新闻媒体embedding structure 内嵌结构emotional coloring 感情色彩emphasis 强调emphatic phrases 强调性短语emphatic structure 强调性结构emphatic words 强调性词语ending 结尾ending paragraph 结尾段落English thinking 英语思维English thinking characters 英语思维特征English thinking pattern 英语思维模式enumeration 列举法epigrammatic effect 隽语效果establish context 确立语境establish rapport 建立沟通基础euphemism 委婉语evaluating information 评估材料evidence 证据exclamation mark 感叹号exclamatory sentence 感叹句exemplification 举例法expected functions （信件的）期望交际功能expletive 虚词\填充词explicit language 明示的语言explicitness 明示性exposition 阐述文\议论文expository writing 议论文写作expounding 解释详细说明expressionism 表现主义fallacy in argumentation 论证谬误familiar 熟悉的faulty parallelism 错误平行feedback 反馈fiery language 情绪激动的语言figure of speech 修辞filler words 填充词first draft 第一稿first-person point of view 第一人称flashback 倒叙focus 中心foreignization 外化法foreignizing strategy 外化战略formal 正式的formal letter 正式信函formal repetition 形式重复法formal style 正式文体formal words 正式体词语formulating thesis statement 写作主题句four-character expression (汉语)四字成语fragmental sentence 破碎句free choice 自由选择frequency of usage 使用频率frozen expressions 极正式用语frozen style 极正式文体full spelling 完全拼法full stop 句号fullness (段落发展)充分性general connotation 普遍内涵意义general pattern 常见形式general words 一般词汇generalization 概括法general-specific pattern 由概括到具体发展模式genres 风格、体裁gobbledygook 官样文章、冗长费解的语言grammatical devices 语法技巧grammaticality 符合语法性heading 信头historical association 历史联想hyperbole 夸张法hyphen 分号hyphenated words 用连字号连接的词hyponymy 下义关系hyponym 下义词ideographic synonym 相对近义词idiom 成语idiomatic usage 习惯用法illustration 佐证imperative sentence 祈使句impersonal 非个性化的、客观的implicit language 含蓄语言implicitness 含蓄implied meaning 隐含意义impressionistic description 印象描写法indefinite article 不定冠词indent 行缩进in-depth analysis 深度分析individual words 独立个体词individualistic 个性化induction 归纳法inductive 归纳法的inductive argumentation 归纳法论证法inductive reasoning 归纳法论证infinitive mark 不定式标记inflexible and explicit logic 刚性显性逻辑informal 非正式的informal letter 非正式信函information focus 信息中心information missing 信息遗漏informative 提供信息的、提供知识的innuendo 讽刺、暗指inside address 信内地址interpretation of examples 对例子的诠释interpretative reporting 诠释性报告interrogative sentence 疑问句interrupting expressions 插入短语intimate 亲密intimate style 亲密体inverted pyramid form 倒金字塔形式inverted word order 词序颠倒法involved modifiers 复杂修饰语involved sentence 意义复杂句irony 反语jargon 行话journalese 新闻体journalistic writing 新闻写作justify the significance 论证意义keep to the point 紧扣主题key words 关键词lack of inflection 缺少词形变化language problem 语言问题learned words 学术用词lengthy passage 过长段落letter 信函levels of usage 用法层次lexical reference 句法前指法lexical stylistic devices 句法风格技巧line shifting 换行linear thinking pattern 线形思维模式listing 列举literal meaning 字面意义literary context 文学性语境literary works 文学作品literature review 文献回顾litotes 反语法、间接肯定法、曲言法locating information 搜索定位材料logical paragraphing 逻辑分段法logical thinking modes 逻辑思维模式，逻辑词逻辑短语logicalness 逻辑性long sentence 长句loose sentence 松散句loss of style 偏离一贯的风格main body 主体main idea 主要思想main point 要点manuscript 手稿、原稿margin 页边距materials collecting 材料搜集materials sorting 材料析选maxim of manner 方式次则maxim of quality 质量次则maxim of quantity 数量次则maxim of relevance 相关次则meaning 意义means 手段mechanical English 缺乏灵活的英语message 信息messy 混乱metaphor 隐喻metonymy 借代midget words 小词、常用词militant tone 态度强硬的语调misplaced modifier 错位修饰语modifier 修饰语monotony 单调mood 语态mood shifting 语态转换mouth-filler 口头禅narration 叙述体narrative 叙述体的narrative writing 叙述体写作nature of English language 英语语言本质neat 整洁negative meaning 负面意义negative sentence 否定句newly coined words 新撰词news report 新闻报道news report top-heavy 新闻报道的头重模式nominalization 名词化non-literature works 非文学作品nonrestrictive clause 非限制性从句nonrestrictive phrase 非限制性短语nonverbal language 非言语语言（手势、表情等）noun-oriented sentence 倾向名词化的句子novel 小说number 数number shifting 数的转换objective description 客观描写obscurity 意义不明on equal footing （写作风格）平等化one-sentence paragraph 一句段落onomatopoeia 拟声词opening paragraph 开头段落organization 组织outline 提纲oxymoron 矛盾修饰法padded expression 兜圈子的表达parady 仿拟paragraph 段落独立实体的段落paragraph development 段落发展法paragraphing 分段法parallel structure 平行结构parallelism 平行结构parentheses 插入语\圆括弧parenthetical expressions 插入语passive sentence 被动句period 句号periodic sentence 圆周句person 人称person shifting 人称转换personal 个体化的personal connotation 对个体而言的内涵意义personal letter 个人信函personification 拟人化persuasive writing 劝服性写作、以劝说为目的的写作phonetic stylistic device 语音风格技巧phrasal verbs 短语动词plain sentence 相对修辞句的平白句plantification 拟物point 意义点point of view 观点point-by-point contrast 逐点对比polite 礼貌体的poor English 英语表达力贫乏的positional relation 位置相关positivist-empirical 经验实证性power of communication 沟通力practical writing 应用文写作precise word 表达精确的词汇precision 精确prefix 前缀preparatory reading 写作预备阅读preposition 介词presenting ideas 阐述观点prewriting 写作前printed name of the sender 印刷体写信人姓名printed news media 印刷体新闻媒体problem-solution 提出问题-解决问题的模式process 程序法pronoun 代词pronoun shifting 代词转换proofread 校对proper names 专有名词public （语篇系统特征）公开性pun 双关语punctuation 标点punctuation mark 标点符号purposefulness 目的性Queen's English 标准英语question mark 问号quotation 引用quotation mark 引号quoted speech 引语reader 读者readers-oriented 读者为中心的reader-responsible 读者文责的reasoning 论证redundant collocation 多余搭配reference line 参考行register 语域句际关系relative noun 关系名词relative synonym 相对近义词repetition 重复repetition of structure 结构重复法report writing 报告写作research paper writing 研究报告写作restatement 重申法resume 个人简历return address 回信地址returning to the beginning 照应开头法revise 修改rhetoric 修辞rhetoric of sentence 句子修辞rhetorical analogy 修辞类比rhetorical question 反问句rhetorical words 华丽用语round character 性格充分体现的人物roundabout style 迂回风格run-on sentence “连环”句salutation 称呼语sample 样本sarcasm 讽刺semicolon 分号sentencing 组句setting 场景shades of meaning 隐含义short preposition 短介词short sentence 短句short story 短篇故事signature 签名simile 明喻simple English 简明英语simple sentence 简单句simple words 简单词sincerity 真诚性singleness of purpose 目的唯一性situation 情景situationally appropriate 于情景贴切的slang 俚语social association 社会联想special terms 特殊术语specific words 具体词汇speech 口头言语spelling 拼写stage 步骤法statistics 数据法strength of meaning 意义力度strength of word 词语力度stringy sentence “连环”句structural behavior 结构行为style 风格、文体style is the man 风格即人style makes sense 风格即成意义stylistic coloring 文体色彩stylistic label 文体标记stylistic reference 文体照应stylistic synonym 风格近义词stylistically appropriate 于文体贴切的sub-ideas 次思想subject 主题subject line 主题行subject-oriented 以主题为中心的subject-verb agreement 主谓一致subordination 句子从属组合法subsidiary points 副观点substantial verb 实义动词substitution 替代法sub-topics 副主题suffix 后缀summary 摘要superordinate 上义词，高级词suspense 悬念syllable 音节syllogism 三段论、演绎推理symbolic 符号的synaesthesia 通感，同感synecdoche 提喻synonym 近义词syntactical stylistic device 句法风格技巧synthetic expression 综合型表达systematic 系统性tense shifting 时的转换terse passage 简练的行文test writing 应试写作textual distribution 文稿布局the right style 合适的风格theme 主题third-person point of view 第三人称timed writing 限时作文title writing 标题写作to preach 训导式、说教式to reason 讲道理、逻辑论证tone 语调tones of voice 语气topic 话题topic sentence 主题句transferred epithet/ hypallage 移就transition 过渡transitional mark 过渡标记transitional techniques 过渡技巧truthfulness 真实性types of characters 人物性格类别ungrammaticality 不符合语法性unity 统一性unnatural shifting 不自然转换usage 用法variation 趋势分析variety 多样化verbal language 言语语言verbalization 动词化verb-oriented sentence 倾向动词化的句子vigor 力度vividness 生动vocabulary 词汇vogue slang 流行俚语vowel 元音vulgar words 平民词语word class 词类word division 断词法word order 词序word power 单词表达力wordiness 多话、罗嗦wordy 罗嗦的writer-responsible 作者文责的writer's purpose 作者目的writing 写作writing attitudes 写作态度writing process 写作过程writing purpose 写作目的zero affix 零缀\词性转换法zero derivation 零缀\词性转换法。

常用英语语法术语英汉对照表

常用英语语法术语英汉对照表一．名词noun 代词pronoun 动词verb 形容词adjective 副词adverb 介词preposition 冠词article 数词numeral量词measure word 连词conjunction 叹词interjection 二．可数名词countable nouns 不可数名词uncountable nouns 单数形式the singular form 复数形式the plural form人称代词personal pronouns 物主代词possessive pronouns定冠词the definite article不定冠词the indefinite article 疑问代词interrogative pronouns三．主格the subjective case宾格the objective case 所有格the possessive case助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verbs时态tense语态voice 四．主语subject 谓语predicate宾语object表语predicative定语attribute五．一般现在时the present tense 一般将来时the future tense 现在进行时the present progressive 一般过去时the past tense 现在分词the present participle 过去分词the past participle 六．标点符号punctuation 逗号comma 句号period 问号question mark 叹号exclamation mark七．陈述句declarative sentences 疑问句interrogative sentences 一般疑问句general question 特殊疑问句special questions。

(完整word版)英语语法术语中英文对照

一．词性 part of speech1.名词 noun1)专有名词 proper noun2)普通名词 common noun3)可数名词 countable noun4)不可数名词 uncountable noun5)抽象名词 abstract noun6)具体名词 concrete noun7)物质名词 material noun8)集体名词 collective noun9)个体名词 individual noun2.动词 verb1)及物动词 transitive verb2)不及物动词 intransitive verb3)限定动词 finite verb form4)非限定动词 non-finite verb form5)主动词 main verb6)系动词 link verb7)助动词 auxiliary verb8)情态动词 modal verb 9)规则动词 regular verb10)不规则动词 irregular verb11)短语动词 phrasal verb12)限定动词 finite verb13)非限定动词 infinite verb14)使役动词 causative verb15)感官动词 verb of senses16)动态动词 event verb17)静态动词 state verb18)3.形容词 adjective4.副词 adverb1）方式副词adverb of manner 2）程度副词adverb of degree 3）时间副词adverb of time4）地点副词adverb of place5）修饰性副词 adjunct6）连接性副词 conjunct7）疑问副词 interrogative adverb 8）关系副词 relative adverb5.代词 pronoun1）人称代词 personal pronoun2）物主代词 possessive pronoun名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun 3）反身代词 reflexive pronoun4）指示代词 demonstrative pronoun5）疑问代词 interrogative pronoun6）关系代词 relative pronoun7）不定代词 indefinite pronoun6.冠词 article1）定冠词 definite article2）不定冠词 indefinite article7.数词 numeral1）基数词 cardinal numeral2）序数词 ordinal numeral8.介词 preposition9.连词 conjunction10.感叹词 exclamation一、数/格/性 number/case/gender 1. 数number1）单数形式 singular form 2）复数形式 plural form 3）规则形式 regular form 4）不规则形式 irregular form 2. 格case1）普通格 common case 2）所有格 possessive case 3）主格 nominative case 4）宾格 objective case 3. 性gender 1）阴性 feminine 2）阳性 masculine 3）中性 neuter 4）通性 common 4. 人称 person 第一人称 first person 第二人称 second person 第三人称 third person二、句子成分 members of sentences 1. 主语 subject 2. 谓语 predicate 3. 表语 predicative 4. 宾语 object1）双宾语 dual object 2）直接宾语 direct object 3）间接宾语 indirect object 4）复合宾语 complex object 5）同源宾语 cognate object 5. 定语 attribute 6. 状语 adverbial 7. 同位语 appositive 8. 补语 complement1）主补subject complement 2）宾补object complement 9. 表语 predicative 10. 定语 attribute 11. 同位语 appositive 12. 状语 adverbial三、句子sentence (基本句型 basic sentence patern) 1. 简单句 simple sentence 2. 并列句 compound sentence 3. 复合句 complex sentence 4. 并列复合句 compound complex sentence 5. 陈述句 declarative sentence 6. 存在句 existential sentence 7. 疑问句 interrogative sentence 1）一般疑问句 general question 2）特殊疑问句 special question 3）选择疑问句 alternative question 4）反义疑问句 disjunctive question 5）附加疑问句 tag question 6）反义疑问句 disjunctive question 7）修辞疑问句 rhetorical question 8）感叹疑问句 exclamatory question 8. 肯定句 positive sentence 9. 否定句 negative sentence 10. 祈使句 imperative sentence 11. 省略句 elliptical sentence 12. 感叹句 exclamatory sentence 四、语气/语态/语序 mood/voice/order 1. 语气mood 1）陈述语气 indicative mood 2）祈使语气 imperative mood 3）虚拟语气 subjunctive mood 2. 语态voice 主动语态 active voice 被动语态 passive voice 3. 否定 negation 否定范围 scope of negation 全部否定 full negation 局部否定 partial negation 转移否定 shift of negation 4. 语序 order 1）自然语序 natural order 2）倒装语序inversion i. 全部倒装 full inversion ii. 部分倒装 partial inversion 3）直接引语 direct speech 4）间接引语 indirect speech 5）自由直接引语 free direct speech 6）自由间接引语 free indirect speech 5. 一致 agreement 主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement 语法一致 grammatical agreement 概念一致 notional agreement 就近原则 principle of proximity 强调 emphasis 重复 repetition6. 语音 pronunciation 语调 tone 升调 rising tone 降调 falling tone 降升调 falling-rising tone7. 文体 style 正式文体 formal 非正式文体 informal 、口语 spoken/oral English 套语 formulistic expression 英国英语 British English 美国英语 American English8. 用法 usage 感情色彩 emotional coloring 褒义 commendatory 贬义 derogatory 幽默 humorous 讽刺 sarcastic 挖苦 ironic 词性 part of speech 语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 结构 structure 层次 rank 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase9. 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 10. 句法关系 syntatic relationship 并列 coordinate 从属 subordination 修饰 modification 前置修饰 pre-modification 后置修饰 post-modification 限制 restriction 双重限制 double-restriction 非限制 non-restriction 五、从句clause 1. 从属句 subordinate clause 2. 并列句 coordinate clause 3. 名词性从句 nominal clause 1）主语从句subject clause 2）表语从句 predicative clause 3）宾语从句 object clause 4）同位语从句appositive clause 4. 定语从句 attributive clause 5. 宾语从句 object clause 6. 主语从句 subject clause 7. 同位语从句 appositive clause 8. 状语从句adverbial clause 1）时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time 2）地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place 3）方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner 4）让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession 5）原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause 6）结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result 7）目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose 8）条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition 真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition 非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition 9）比较状语从句 adverbial clause of comparison 六、时态 tense 1. 现在时present tense 1）一般现在时 present simple tense 2）现在进行时 present continuous tense 3）现在完成时 present perfect tense 4）现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense 2. 过去时 past tense 1）一般过去时past simple tense 2）过去进行时 past continuous tense 3）过去完成时 past perfect tense 4）过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense 3. 将来时future tense 1）一般将来时 future simple tense 2）将来进行时 future continuous tense 3）将来完成时 future perfect tense 4）将来完成进行时 future perfect continuous tense 4. 其他 1）一般过去将来时past future tense2）过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense 3）过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense 4）过去将来完成进行时past future perfectcontinuous tense。

英语专业-语法专业名词(英语)中英对照

主语subject谓语predicate谓语动词predicate verb predicator 联系动词linking word及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb宾语object定语attributive状语adverbial补语complement主语补足语subject complement宾语补足语object complement同位语appositive表语predicative名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun个体名词individual noun集体名词collective noun物质名词mass noun material noun 抽象名词abstract noun可数名词countable noun不可数名词Non countable noun所指意义referential meaning复杂名词词组complex noun phrase7.1数number单数singular number复述plural number规则复数regular plural不规则复数irregular plural单位词partitive unit noun7.2名词属格Genitive possessive case通格common case词序word order-‘s apostophe s限定词determiner前置修饰语premodifier中位限定词central determine独立属格independent genitive双重属格double genitive8.1限定词限定词；Determiner特指：specific reference类指：generic reference确定数量Definite quantity非确定数量indefinite quantity所指意义；referential meaning限定词类别冠词；定冠词（definite article）不定冠词(indefinite article) 零冠词（zero article）物主限定词possessive determiner名词属格（Genitive Noun）指示限定词（demonstrative determiner）关系限定词（relative determiner）疑问限定词（interrogative determiner）不定限定词（indefinite determiner）基数词（cardinal numeral）序数词（ordinal numeral）倍数词（multiplicative numeral）分数词（Fractional numeral）量词（quantifier）中位限定词central determiner前位限定词predeterminer后位限定词（postdeterminer）确定特指：definite specific reference后照应特指（Anaphoric specific reference ）前照应特指cataphoric specific reference语境特指situation reference。

英语语法术语及翻译

英语语法术语及翻译morphology 词法notional 实词r o t 词根synonym 同义词derivation 派生法compound 复合词pr o no un代词verb 动词preposition 介词particle 引导词common noun 普通名词词material noun 物质名词form word 虚词word-building 构词法prefix 前缀suffix 后缀antonym 反义词conversion 转化法affixation 词缀法c omposition 合成法parts of speech 词类noun 名词numeral 数词adjective 形容词adverb 副词article冠词conjunction 连词interjection 感叹词classification of nouns 名词的分类proper noun 专有名词collective noun 集合名abstract noun 抽象名词countable noun 可数名词personal pronoun 人称代词possessive pronoun 物主代词reflexive pronoun 反身代词interrogative p r o n o un疑问代demonstrative pronoun 指示代词词relative pronoun 关系代词indefinite pronoun 不定代词reciprocal pronoun 相互代词 case 格nominative case 主格objective case 宾格possessive case 所有格singular form 单数形式plural form 复数形式cardinal numeral 基数词ordinal numeral 序数词fraction numeral 分数数词degrees of comparison 比较级positive degree 原级comparative degree 比较级superlative degree 最高级notional verb 实义动词 modal verb 情态动词link verb 连系动词auxiliary verb 助动词transitive verb 及物动词intransitive verb 不及物动词 regular verb 规则动词irregular verb 不规则动词 finite verb 限定动词non-finite verb 非限定动词person 人称number 数gender 性tense 时态voice 语态mood 语气principal forms o f verbs 动词的主要形式present form 现在形式past form 过去形式participle 分词present participle 现在分词past participle 过去分词infinitive 不定式gerund 动名词verbal noun 动名词simple present tense 一般现在时simple past tense 一般过去时simple future tense 一般将来时present continuous tense 现在进行时past continuous tense 过去进行时future continuous tense 将来进行时past perfect tense 过去完成时future perfect tense 将来完成时present perfect continuous tense 现在完成进行时future perfect continuous tense 将来完成进行时sequence of tenses 时态的呼应passive voice 被动语态active voice 主动语态indicative mood 陈述语气imperative mood 祈使语气subjunctive mood 虚拟语气adverb of time 时间副词adverb of place 地点副词adverb of manner 方式副词adverb o f degr e 程度副词adverb of frequency 频度副词conjunctive adverb 连接副词definite article定冠词indefinite article不定冠词coordinating conjunction 并列连词subordinating conjunction 从属连词syntax 句法declarative sentence 陈述句imperative sentence 祈使句exclamatory sentence 感叹句interrogative sentence 疑问句general question 一般疑问句special question 特殊疑问句alternative question 选择疑问句disjunctive question 反意疑问句simple sentence 简单句compound sentence 并列句complex sentence 复合句compound complex sentence并列复合句elliptical sentence省略句elements of the sentence 句子成分subject 主语predicate 谓语predicative 表语attribute 定语adverbial 状语modifier状语appositive 同位语independent element 独立成分limiting attribute 限定性定语descriptive attribute 描绘性定语simple predicate 简单谓语compound predicate 复合谓语direct object 直接宾语indirect object 间接宾语complex object 复合宾语cognate object 同源宾语direct address 呼语parenthesis 插入语appended element 附加成分inserted element 插入成分direct speech 直接引语indirect speech 间接引语absolute construction 独立结构phrase 短语participial phrase 分词短语prepositional phrase 介词短语infinitive phrase 不定式短语verb phrase 动词短语clause 从句main clause 主句subordinate clause 从句subject clause 主语从句object clause 宾语从句predicative clause 表语从句attributive clause 定语从句appositive clause 同位语从句adverbial clause 状语从句restrictive attributive clause 限制性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clause 非限制性定语从句natural word-order 自然语序inverted word-order 倒装语序inversion 倒装ellipsis 省略transformation of sentence 句型的转换 analysis of sentence 句子分析punctuation marks 标点符号period 句号full stop 句号question mark 问号exclamation mark 感叹号comma 逗号semicolon 分号colon 冒号dash 破折号hyphen 连字号quotation marks 引号parenthesis 括号apostrophe 撇号（所有号，重音号，省字号）。

英语语法术语中英文对照

英语语法术语中英文对照词性parｔｏfspeecｈ1.名词ｎouｎ1)专有名词proｐernoun2)普通名词coｍmonnｏun3)可数名词coｕｎtabｌenouｎ4)不可数名词uｎｃountaｂｌenoun5)抽象名词abstrａｃtnoun6)具体名词cｏnｃretenｏun7)物质名词mａtｅrｉalnoｕn8)集体名词coｌlectiｖenoun9)个体名词inｄiviｄuaｌnoｕｎ2.动词veｒb1)及物动词tranｓｉtivｅverb2)不及物动词ｉnｔrａnsｉtiveverb3)限定动词finiｔevｅrｂｆｏrm4)非限定动词non-finiｔevｅrbｆorm5)主动词maiｎverb6)系动词liｎkverb7)助动词auxiliaryveｒb8)情态动词ｍoｄalｖｅrｂ9)规则动词regularverb10)不规则动词ｉrreguｌａrveｒb11)短语动词phrasalｖerb12)限定动词fiｎiｔｅverb13)非限定动词iｎfinitｅveｒｂ14)使役动词cauｓａtｉvｅverｂ15)感官动词vｅrboｆseｎses16)动态动词eveｎｔveｒｂ17)静态动词ｓtageveｒｂ3.形容词adjeｃtｉve4.副词ａdｖerb1)方式副词adｖerbｏfmanner2)程度副词ａdｖeｒｂoｆdegrｅe3)时间副词adverboｆｔｉｍe4)地点副词adｖeｒｂoｆpｌａce5)修饰性副词ａdｊuｎｃt6)连接性副词coｎjunct7)疑问副词ｉnterｒogａtｉvｅadｖerｂ8)关系副词reｌativeadverb5.代词pronouｎ1)人称代词peｒｓoｎaｌpronoun2)物主代词posｓｅssivｅｐｒonoｕn3)名词性物主代词ｎomｉｎalpossｅssiｖepronｏuｎ4)形容词性物主代词adjectiｖａｌpossｅssivepronoun5)反身代词reｆｌexiｖeｐroｎｏuｎ6)指示代词dｅmonsｔraｔivｅpronoun7)疑问代词intｅrrｏgａtivepronoｕn8)关系代词ｒelaｔiｖepronoun9)不定代词ｉｎdefiｎitepronoun6.冠词arｔicle1)定冠词defiｎiｔeaｒticｌe2)不定冠词iｎdefinitｅａrtｉcｌe7.数词numeｒal1)基数词cａｒｄiｎａｌnｕmerａｌ2)序数词orｄｉｎａｌnuｍeral8.介词ｐｒepositiｏn9.连词ｃonjuｎｃｔion10.感叹词ｅｘclaｍａtion 一、数/格/性number／caｓe/gｅnder1.数ｎｕmbｅr1)单数形式singularform2)复数形式plｕrａlfoｒm3)规则形式rｅgularfｏrｍ4)不规则形式irregulaｒfoｒｍ2.格case1)普通格moｎcase2)所有格possessivecaｓe3)主格ｎｏminａｔｉｖecａsｅ4)宾格objectivecasｅ3.性gender1)阴性femｉnｉnｅ2)阳性ｍasculｉne3)中性nｅｕｔer4)通性mon4.人称persoｎ1)第一人称firｓtpｅrsｏn2)第二人称secoｎdpersoｎ3)第三人称tｈｉrdpersｏn二、句子成分membe ｒｓofｓentｅｎces1.主语subｊect2.谓语ｐｒedｉcate3.表语predicatｉvｅ4.宾语objecｔ1)双宾语dualoｂject2)直接宾语dir ｅctobｊect3)间接宾语indｉreｃtoｂｊect4)复合宾语ｃomｐlexobject5)同源宾语coｇnateｏbｊect5.定语aｔtribuｔe6.状语adｖerbial7.同位语ａpposｉtivｅ8.补语coｍpｌｅｍｅｎt1)主语补足语suｂjectcｏmｐleｍent2)宾语补足语objectplｅment三、句子sentence(基本句型basicseｎtencepａttern)1.简单句ｓimpｌesｅnｔｅｎｃｅ2.并列句cｏmpoｕndｓentence3.复合句ｐｌexseｎtenｃe4.并列复合句cｏmpoundcoｍplexsentｅnｃe5.陈述句declａrativeｓeｎｔenｃe6.存在句eｘistentialｓentence7.疑问句ｉｎtｅrrogａtivｅsentencｅ1)一般疑问句genｅralｑuesｔｉon2)特殊疑问句sｐｅｃｉａlｑuｅsｔion3)选择疑问句alternatiｖequesｔioｎ4)反义疑问句diｓjuｎcｔivequestiｏn5)附加疑问句taｇquｅｓtｉon6)修辞疑问句ｒhetoriｃalquestion7)感叹疑问句ｅxclamatｏrｙqueｓtｉon8.肯定句ｐoｓitivｅsent ｅnce9.否定句neｇaｔiｖeｓｅntenｃe10.祈使句imperａtiｖesｅｎｔｅnｃe11.省略句ellipｔｉcalsentence12.感叹句exclamａtｏryｓｅntenｃe四、语气/语态/语序mood/vｏice/order1.语气ｍooｄ1)陈述语气iｎdicａtivｅm ｏod2)祈使语气imｐerativeｍｏoｄ3)虚拟语气sｕbjuncｔｉvｅmood2.语态v ｏｉｃｅ1)主动语态acｔivevoice2)被动语态passｉvevoｉce3.否定negation1)否定范围ｓｃｏｐeｏfnegatｉon2)全部否定ｆulｌnｅgａtioｎ3)局部否定partｉａlnｅｇatiｏn4)转移否定shiftofｎegatioｎ4.语序orｄer1)自然语序ｎaｔuｒalordeｒ2)倒装语序ｉnverｓiｏni.全部倒装fullinvｅrs ｉoｎii.部分倒装pａrｔialinｖersion3)直接引语directｓpeech4)间接引语iｎdirectspeech5)自由直接引语freeｄｉｒectspｅｅch6)自由间接引语fｒeeinｄｉrectｓpeecｈ5.一致agreemｅnｔ1)主谓一致suｂjｅｃt-pｒedicaｔeagreement2)语法一致ｇrammatｉｃalagrｅeｍeｎt3)概念一致ｎotionalagreeｍｅnt4)就近原则prinｃiplｅoｆpｒoｘiｍity5)强调eｍｐｈａsｉs6)重复repetition6.语音proｎunｃiａtioｎ1)语调tone2)声调risin ｇtｏne3)降调faｌlinｇｔonｅ4)升降调ｆａllinｇ—risingtone7.文本style1)正式文本foｒmaｌ2)非正式文本iｎｆｏｒmal3)口语sｐoken/ｏralE ｎgｌｉsｈ4)套语fｏrmulｉsticexpｒｅssｉｏn5)英国英语BritｉshEｎgｌish6)美国英语ＡmｅricanEnglish8.用法usagｅ1)感情色彩ｅmoｔiｏnalcoｌoｒing2)褒义ｃommｅnｄaｔorｙ3)贬义dｅrｏｇatory4)幽默huｍoｒous5)讽刺saｒcａstｉc6)挖苦irｏnｉｃ7)词性partofspｅeｃh8)语法ｇｒammａｒ9)句法synｔax10)词法morph ｏloｇy11)结构stｒuｃｔure12)层次raｎk13)句子ｓenteｎce14)从句clａｕse15)词组phrase9.词类partofspeｅｃｈ1)单词wｏrd2)实词notioｎａlwｏrd3)虚词stｒucｔｕｒalworｄ4)单纯词ｓｉmpｌeworｄ5)派生词derｉvativ ｅ6)复合词ｐｏund10.句法关系syntactiｃrelatiｏnship1)并列cｏorｄina ｔe2)从属sｕbordinａtioｎ3)修饰ｍoｄifiｃａtiｏｎ4)前置修饰pre—moｄifｉｃation5)后置修饰pｏst－ｍodifｉcation6)限制restricｔion7)双重限制douｂle—restriction8)非限制noｎ—ｒｅｓtrｉcｔion五、从句clａuse1.从属句ｓｕｂordｉnatecｌａｕsｅ2.并列句cｏｏrdｉnateclause3.名词性从句nomiｎaｌclause1)主语从句sｕbｊectclaｕse2)表语从句ｐredicatｉveclauｓe3)宾语从句oｂjecｔclaｕse4)同位语从句aｐpositivｅclause4.定语从句attribuｔiｖeclaｕｓe5.宾语从句objectｃlａuse6.主语从句suｂｊectcｌause7.同位语从句appositｉveclause8.状语从句adveｒbialcｌaｕse1)时间状语从句adｖerbialclaｕseｏftiｍｅ2)地点状语从句adｖerbiａlｃｌauseoｆplaｃe3)方式状语从句ａｄｖerbｉａlclaｕseofmanner4)让步状语从句ａｄverbiaｌclauｓeofcｏncesｓiｏn5)原因状语从句adverbiaｌｃlａｕseoｆcauｓe6)结果状语从句adverbiａｌｃlａuｓeｏfresｕlt7)目得状语从句ａdｖｅrｂialclausｅofpuｒpose8)条件状语从句aｄvｅｒbiａｌclauseｏfcondｉtiｏｎi.真实条件状语从句ａdverｂiａｌclaｕｓｅofrealcｏnｄｉtionii.非真实条件状语从句ａdverbiａlclaｕsｅofuｎrealcｏnditｉoｎiii.含蓄条件句advｅrbiaｌｃlaｕseofimｐliedcondｉtｉｏniv.错综条件句adverbiａｌcｌａuseofmixeｄconditｉon9)比较状语从句aｄverbiaｌｃｌaｕsｅｏｆcｏmpaｒisｏｎ六、时态tense1.现在时prｅsｅnｔtｅnｓｅ1)一般现在时presenｔsimpletense2)现在进行时prｅsenｔcｏntinuousｔenｓe3)现在完成时presentpｅrｆectteｎｓｅ4)现在完成进行时pｒｅｓｅntpｅrｆeｃtcｏntinuoustense2.过去时pasttense1)一般过去时pastｓimpleｔenｓｅ2)过去进行时pａstcontｉｎuousｔense3)过去完成时ｐasｔｐeｒfecttｅnsｅ4)过去完成进行时ｐastperfｅcｔｃｏｎtinuousｔeｎsｅ3.将来时futｕreｔen ｓe1)一般将来时ｆutｕresimpｌetenｓe2)将来进行时futｕreｃoｎtinｕousｔense3)将来完成时futｕrepｅｒfｅcｔｔeｎse4)将来完成进行时fｕtｕrｅperfectcｏntinuousteｎse4.其她1)一般过去将来时pastfutｕreｔeｎse2)过去将来进行时pasｔfｕturecontｉnuoｕｓtｅnｓe3)过去将来完成时pasｔf ｕtureperｆecｔｔenｓe4)过去将来完成进行时paｓtｆutｕrepeｒfectcoｎｔiｎuoustenｓe。

英语语法术语中英文对照

词性part of speech1.名词noun1)专有名词proper noun2)普通名词common noun3)可数名词countable noun4)不可数名词uncountable noun5)抽象名词abstract noun6)具体名词concrete noun7)物质名词material noun8)集体名词collective noun9)个体名词individual noun2.动词verb1)及物动词transitive verb2)不及物动词intransitive verb3)限定动词finite verb form4)非限定动词non-finite verb form5)主动词main verb6)系动词link verb7)助动词auxiliary verb8)情态动词modal verb9)规则动词regular verb10)不规则动词irregular verb11)短语动词phrasal verb12)限定动词finite verb13)非限定动词infinite verb14)使役动词causative verb15)感官动词verb of senses16)动态动词event verb17)静态动词stage verb3.形容词adjective4.副词adverb1)方式副词adverb of manner2)程度副词adverb of degree3)时间副词adverb of time4)地点副词adverb of place5)修饰性副词adjunct6)连接性副词conjunct7)疑问副词interrogative adverb8)关系副词relative adverb5.代词pronoun1)人称代词personal pronoun2)物主代词possessive pronoun3)名词性物主代词nominal possessivepronoun4)形容词性物主代词adjectival possessivepronoun5)反身代词reflexive pronoun6)指示代词demonstrative pronoun7)疑问代词interrogative pronoun8)关系代词relative pronoun9)不定代词indefinite pronoun6.冠词article1)定冠词definite article2)不定冠词indefinite article7.数词numeral1)基数词cardinal numeral2)序数词ordinal numeral8.介词preposition9.连词conjunction10.感叹词exclamation一、数/格/性number/case/gender1.数number1)单数形式singular form2)复数形式plural form3)规则形式regular form4)不规则形式irregular form 2.格case1)普通格common case2)所有格possessive case3)主格nominative case4)宾格objective case 3.性gender1)阴性feminine2)阳性masculine3)中性neuter4)通性common4.人称person1)第一人称first person2)第二人称second person3)第三人称third person二、句子成分members of sentences1.主语subject2.谓语predicate3.表语predicative4.宾语object1)双宾语dual object2)直接宾语direct object3)间接宾语indirect object4)复合宾语complex object5)同源宾语cognate object 5.定语attribute6.状语adverbial7.同位语appositive8.补语complement1)主语补足语subject complement2)宾语补足语object complement三、句子sentence （基本句型basic sentence pattern）1.简单句simple sentence2.并列句compound sentence3.复合句complex sentence4.并列复合句compound complexsentence5.陈述句declarative sentence6.存在句existential sentence7.疑问句interrogative sentence1)一般疑问句general question2)特殊疑问句special question 3)选择疑问句alternative question4)反义疑问句disjunctive question5)附加疑问句tag question6)修辞疑问句rhetorical question7)感叹疑问句exclamatory question8.肯定句positive sentence9.否定句negative sentence10.祈使句imperative sentence11.省略句elliptical sentence12.感叹句exclamatory sentence四、语气/语态/语序mood/voice/order1.语气mood1)陈述语气indicative mood2)祈使语气imperative mood3)虚拟语气subjunctive mood2.语态voice1)主动语态active voice2)被动语态passive voice3.否定negation1)否定范围scope of negation2)全部否定full negation3)局部否定partial negation4)转移否定shift of negation4.语序order1)自然语序natural order2)倒装语序inversioni.全部倒装full inversionii.部分倒装partial inversion3)直接引语direct speech4)间接引语indirect speech5)自由直接引语free direct speech6)自由间接引语free indirect speech 5.一致agreement1)主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 2)语法一致grammatical agreement3)概念一致notional agreement4)就近原则principle of proximity5)强调emphasis6)重复repetition6.语音pronunciation1)语调tone2)声调rising tone3)降调falling tone4)升降调falling-rising tone7.文本style1)正式文本formal2)非正式文本informal3)口语spoken/oral English4)套语formulistic expression5)英国英语British English6)美国英语American English8.用法usage1)感情色彩emotional coloring2)褒义commendatory3)贬义derogatory4)幽默humorous5)讽刺sarcastic6)挖苦ironic7)词性part of speech8)语法grammar9)句法syntax10)词法morphology11)结构structure12)层次rank13)句子sentence14)从句clause15)词组phrase9.词类part of speech1)单词word2)实词notional word 3)虚词structural word4)单纯词simple word5)派生词derivative6)复合词compound10.句法关系syntactic relationship1)并列coordinate2)从属subordination3)修饰modification4)前置修饰pre-modification5)后置修饰post-modification6)限制restriction7)双重限制double-restriction8)非限制non-restriction五、从句clause1.从属句subordinate clause2.并列句coordinate clause3.名词性从句nominal clause1)主语从句subject clause2)表语从句predicative clause3)宾语从句object clause4)同位语从句appositive clause4.定语从句attributive clause5.宾语从句object clause6.主语从句subject clause7.同位语从句appositive clause8.状语从句adverbial clause1)时间状语从句adverbial clause of time2)地点状语从句adverbial clause of place3)方式状语从句adverbial clause ofmanner4)让步状语从句adverbial clause ofconcession5)原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause6)结果状语从句adverbial clause of result7)目的状语从句adverbial clause ofpurpose8)条件状语从句adverbial clause ofconditioni.真实条件状语从句adverbialclause of real conditionii.非真实条件状语从句adverbialclause of unreal conditioniii.含蓄条件句adverbial clause ofimplied conditioniv.错综条件句adverbial clause ofmixed condition9)比较状语从句adverbial clause ofcomparison六、时态tense1.现在时present tense1)一般现在时present simple tense2)现在进行时present continuous tense3)现在完成时present perfect tense4)现在完成进行时present perfectcontinuous tense2.过去时past tense1)一般过去时past simple tense2)过去进行时past continuous tense3)过去完成时past perfect tense 4)过去完成进行时past perfect continuoustense3.将来时future tense1)一般将来时future simple tense2)将来进行时future continuous tense3)将来完成时future perfect tense4)将来完成进行时future perfectcontinuous tense4.其他1)一般过去将来时past future tense2)过去将来进行时past future continuoustense3)过去将来完成时past future perfecttense4)过去将来完成进行时past future perfectcontinuous tense。

英语语法术语中英文对照

英语语法术语中英文对照

完整版)英语语法术语中英文对照表

(全)英语语法术语中英对照

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语法专有名词中英对照

各种英语语法名词中英对照

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英语语法术语总结

英语语法术语汇总 中英对照

英文写作术语大全(中英文对照)

常用英语语法术语英汉对照表

(完整word版)英语语法术语 中英文对照

英语专业-语法专业名词(英语)中英对照

英语语法术语及翻译

英语语法术语中英文对照

英语语法术语中英文对照

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(完整word版)英语语法术语中英文对照