2019高考英语创新设计总练习活页限时练习-译林6unit4

2019高考英语创新设计总练习活页限时练习-译林6unit4

Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld

时间：30分钟

Ⅰ.单项填空

1、Yourteacher'swordswillbe________youinallyourlife，soyoushouldrememberthemforever.

A、honouredfor

B、ofvitalimportanceto

C、vitalimportantto

D、atthemercyof

答案B[句意：你老师的话在你整个一生中至关重要，因此你应该永远记住它们。此处“of ＋名词”相当于形容词作表语。behonouredfor...因……而受到尊敬；atthemercyof受……摆布。]

2、Inordertobetterunderstandthegrammarofthesentence，youmustbreakit________intoparts.

A、down

B、up

C、off

D、out

答案A[几个词都可以和break搭配，breakdown在此题中意思是“把整体分成部分”，符合题意。]

3、Diditever________toyoutocontactthepolicewhenyousawthesuspect?

A、occur

B、refer

C、happen

D、apply

答案A[几个选项均可以和to搭配构成词组，但是根据题意，此题选A；occurtosb意思是“某人突然想起”。]

4、Thepictureofthepark________memoriesofourclasstriplastyear，whenMrSmithbegantotakechargeofourclass.

A、reminded

B、calledup

C、turnedup

D、cameup

答案B[callup意思是“让人想起……”，符合题意；不要错选A，因为remind的宾语多指“人”。]

5、I'vetriedbyhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans________withmyprogress.

A、theteacherisnotsatisfied

B、istheteachernotsatisfied

C、theteacherissatisfied

D、istheteachersatisfied

答案D[当bynomeans(决不)放在句首时，句子要使用倒装结构，排除A、C；由于bynomeans 本身具有否定含义，所以排除B。]

6、Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving________.

A、bills

B、expenses

C、prices

D、charges

答案B[A项意思是“帐单，钞票”；B项意思是“费用，开支”；C项意思是“价格，价钱”；D项意思是“索价，要价”。句意：每个月一千美元不是什么财富，但是足够支付我的生活费用。]

7、Inourchildhood，wewereoften________byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.

A、demanded

B、reminded

C、allowed

D、hoped

答案B[A项意思是“命令”；B项意思是“提醒”；C项意思是“允许”；D项意思是“希望”。根据题意选B，句意：在我们小时候，奶奶经常提醒我们注意餐桌礼仪。]

8、Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.

A、limit

B、lack

C、need

D、demand

答案B[A项意思是“限制”；B项意思是“缺少，缺乏”；C项意思是“需要”；D项意思是“要求”。根据题意可知选B，句意：健康问题与不良饮食习惯和缺少锻炼息息相关。]

9、Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.

A、bringingup

B、referringto

C、lookingfor

D、tryingon

答案B[bringup抚养，培养；referto参考；lookfor寻找；tryon试用，试验。根据题意选B，句意：在商务会议上，首长讲话将近一小时没有参考他的演讲稿。] 10、—Whoareyouwaitingfor?

—________themanwoundedintheleftleg.

A、Thedoctorwilloperateon

B、Thenursetobelookedafter

C、Thedoctortooperateon

D、Hisbrothergot

答案C[从题目结构上看答语是个省略句，回答waitfor的内容，排除A、D两项；而B项用动词不定式的被动结构不合逻辑，所以正确答案是C项。]

11、Theexplorergotadiseaseinbloodforthe________offreshvegetablesandfruit.

A、sake

B、lack

C、ignorance

D、knock

答案B[forthesakeof为了……的缘故；forthelackof由于缺少；knock敲打，敲击。根据句意应选B。]

12、Gandiinsistedonwinningindependencebypeacefulstruggles，notby________.

A、power

B、strength

C、energy

D、force

答案D[根据题干中的“notby”可知，空缺处应为peacefulstruggles的反义词，故应选择D项，force为“武力”之意。]

13、Althoughthewindhas________，therainremainssteady，soyoustillneedaraincoat.

A、turnedup

B、goneback

C、dieddown

D、blownout

答案C[A项意思是“出现，调大”；B项意思是“回去”；C项意思是“逐渐停止，渐渐消失”；D项意思是“吹灭”。根据题意选C。]

14、________ateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoentertheclassroom.

A、Ifonly

B、Onlyif

C、Asif

D、Evenif

答案B[ifonly意为“只要，假设要……就好了”；asif意为“好像”；evenif意为“即使”；onlyif意为“只有”，通常位于句首。从句意和句子的结构可知此题正确答案为B。]

15、Heopenedhismouthasif________something.

A、tosay

B、say

C、saying

D、tobesaid

答案A[asif意为“好像”，其后也可以接不定式，意为“好像要做……”，故此题正确答案为A。句意：他张开口，似乎要说什么。]

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

Therewasroomforallofus，andsleepingbagskeptthenightchillaway.Wewouldlistentothesoundoftheriver，andhearthecoyotes(丛林狼)howlingalongthehillsnotfaraway. ThosewerethecoolsummernightsofthemidninetiesinSouthernAlberta，Canada，whenthefourchildrenwereyoungandwewouldlieonthetrampoline(蹦床)inthebackyardlateatnight，forthesunwouldnotsettilllateinJulyandAugust.Wewouldlookatthestarsupabove.Itwasa simplepaintingoflittlewhitedotsonablackcanvas，butwewouldnevergrowtiredoflookingatit.Asoureyessurveyedthatstarrywonderwewoulds eestreaksoflightsasmeteors(流星)hittheatmosphereandburnup，orwewouldfollowthemeteors'steadypathacrosstheskytillitwouldalsodisappear. ThesewerethetimeswhenIwouldtellthestoriesofmyownchildhoodandteachthekidslife'sl essonsthathavebeenrememberedtothisday.Ichuckle，asIrecallthetimewhenweheardacoyotenotfaraway，thatIstartedastoryaboutabearsneaking(溜)uptothetrampoline.Thecloserthebearcame(