现在完成时练习题及答案(老师专用) (1)
现在完成时三套经典练习题(附答案)
现在完成时1 杜义1.All the furniture in the building _______ to the company not to his own.A. is belonged B belongs C. belong D are belonged2. When I was at college I _______ three foreign languages, but I _______ all except a few words of each.A. spoke, had forgotten B spoke, have forgottenC had spoken, had forgottenD had spoken, have forgotten3. -----We would have walked to the station. It was so near.----- Yes, a taxi _______ at all necessary.A wasn’tB hadn’t beenC wouldn’t beD won’t be4. I don’t really work here. I _______ until the new secretary arrives.A just help outB have just helped outC am just helping outD will just help out5. He _______ his leg when he _______ in a football match.A broke, playedB was breaking, was playingC broke, was playingD was breaking, played6. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _______.A will arriveB arrivesC is going to arriveD is arriving7. As she _______ newspaper, Granny _______ asleep.A read, was fallingB was reading, fellC was reading , was fallingD read, fall8. ---Do you like the material?---Yes, it _______ very soft.A is feelingB feltC feelsD is felt9. ---Come on in, Tom. I want to show you something.--- Oh, how nice of you! I _______ you _______ to bring me a gift.A never think, are goingB never thought, were goingC didn’t think , were goingD hadn’t thought , were going10. ----You’ve agreed to go, so why aren’t you getting ready?----But I _______ that you _______ us to start at once.A don’t realize, wantB don’t realize, w antedC haven’t realized, wantD didn’t realize, wanted11. The house is dirty. We _______it for weeks.A didn’t cleanB hadn’t cleanedC don’t cleanD haven’t cleaned12. -----_______ the sports meet might be put off.---- Yes, it all depends on the weather.A I’ve been toldB I’ve toldC I’m toldD I told13. ---- I’m sorry to keep you waiting.----Oh, not at all. I _______ here only a few minutes.A have beenB had beenC wasD will be14. You don’t need to describe her. I _______ her several times.A. had met B have met C met D meet15. The cost of living _______ by ten percent before the government took any action.A was goingB went upC had gone upD has gone up16. By the time new pupil _______ enough courage to raise his hand , the bell for the end of the lesson _______.A had gathered ; was already ringingB was gathering ; had already rungC gathered ; already rangD would gather ; would already have rung17. -----Did you go to Beijing for vacation ?-----I _______ to go , but I got sick at the last minute.A was planningB have plannedC had been planningD have been planning18. ------When will they leave ?------They _______ very soon .A do leaveB are leavingC have leftD leave19. ------Was he studying for an exam ?------Yes , he's _______ it next week.A doingB to takeC makingD to give20. ------Are there going to be many people at your party today ?------We hope that _______.A there will beB there are goingC there areD there going to be21. She must have arrived there last night , _______ she ?A didn'tB haven'tC needn'tD mustn't22. _______ the letter , I ran out of the room to the post office.A Since I have finished writingB No sooner than I had finished writingC As soon as I finished writingD After I have finished23. Twelve inches _______ one foot.A will makeB is makingC makesD make24. I _______ going to London next month.A have thought ofB shall think ofC am thinking ofD will think of25. He _______ English for six years by the time he takes his examination.A has studiedB studiedC will have been studyingD had been studying26. By this time next year he _______ from this college.A is graduatingB will have graduatedC should be graduationD will be graduation27. _______ the school when the bell rang.A I hardly had reachedB Hardly had I reachedC I hardly reachedD Hardly did I reach28. He promised us that he _______ early but he _______yet.A would be; hasn't arrivedB is ; hasn't been arrivingC should be ; isn't arrivingD will be ; hadn't arrived29. The teacher told the pupils that the earth _______ round.A isB wouldC wasD were30. The moment they met , they knew that _______ .A they would have friendlinessB they would be friendsC friendship they would haveD friendship would happen31. We _______ the problem for quite some time , but we _______ any conclusion yet.A had discussed ; haven't reachedB discussed ; haven't reachedC have discussed ; haven't been reachingD have been discussing ,haven't reached32. It wasn't until two o'clock that I _______ to sleep.A would goB wentC was goingD had gone33. ------Where _______ my book ? I can't see it anywhere.------ I _______ it on this table . But now it's gone .A were you putting ; have putB had you put ; was puttingC have you put ; putD did you put ; have put34. Perhaps it will be a long time _______ from abroad.A that Tom comes backB before Tom comes backC when Tom will come backD when Tom comes back35. If the film _______ is our school , we'll go and see it .A is to be shownB was shownC is shownD will be shown36. -----How _______ on with your English these days .-----Not bad.A have you been gettingB are you gettingC did you getD have you got37. -----What _______ when I phoned you this morning?------I _______ my homework and was starting to take a boat.A are you doing , have just finishedB were you doing , had just finishedC had you done , just finishedD did you do , just finished38. I _______ such an interesting book before.A was never readingB will never readC had never readD have never read39. _______ that the earth was the centre of the universe.A People were believingB It was once believedC People were once believedD People were said40. Two of the boys _______ while playing football.A had been hurtB got hurtC were hurtingD hurt41. Prices _______ sharply in the past few years.A have raisedB have been raisedC have been risenD have risen42. The number of the students in our school _______ 1200.A is added up toB has been added up toC adds up toD have added up to43. What he said at the meeting _______ true .A was provedB provedC is provedD proves44. How long do you think the meeting ______A is lastingB is lastedC will lastD lasts45. The May 4th movement ______ in 1919.A had taken placeB was taking placeC was taken placeD took place46. These kinds of shoes ______ well.A were not soldB won't be soldC are not soldD don't sell47. On returning home , I found I ______ umbrella in the office.A had leftB have leftC leftD would leave48. Once you ______ a promise , you must carry it out.A have madeB had madeC madeD is making49. She ______ Charles for a year.A has been married toB has got married toC married withD married50. The singer lived in California until he ______ to university.A had sentB was sendingC had been sentD was sent现在完成时1 答案KEY (答案):1------10: B B A C C ; B B C B D 11----20: D A A B C ; A D C B B21----30: A C C C C ; B B A A B 31----40: D B C B C ; B B D B B 41----50: C D B C D ; D A A A D现在完成时练习3 杜义4. Alice __D___ for half a month. She’ll come hack in two months.A. left B leave C. has left D. has been away5.The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008,they_C_ there for three years since then.A. liveB. livedC. have livedD. will live6.— Have you ever been to Nanning? — Yes, __D_____ .A. I wasB. I doC. I amD. I have7. I C my homework, I guess I can't join you.A. don't finishB. didn't finishC. haven't finishedD. won't finish1.—Dad, I ____B____ the station for minutes, but nobody came to meet me.—Don’t worry. I’ll go to meet you soon.A. arrived atB. have been atC. will reach2. —________ you ever ___B______ Dali?—Never. But I am going there this vacation.A. Do…go toB. Have…been toC. Have…gone toD. Will…go to1.My aunt is a writer. She ___C_ more than ten books since 1980.A. writesB. wroteC. has writtenD. will write8. —Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office?—Sorry, I don't know. I __C___ here for only a few days.A.workB. workedC. have workedD. will work13. My grandmother ___D___ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.A.sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen14.I D many new friends since I came here.A.make B.made C.will make D.have made15. Mrs. Weng came back from France in 2010. She _C____ there for four years.A. worksB. workedC. has worked16. "Where's your brother, Jane?""He's not in Guiyang these days. He___A_____ Beijing.'A. has gone toB. has been toC. had been to9.—Where is Bob? —He ___C___to Harbin for a meeting.A. wentB. has beenC. has gone10. — Are you going to the bank, Laura? —No, I __A____ to the bank already.A. have beenB. have goneC. am goingD. had been11. ----Oh, you are here. I’m l ooking for you all the morning. D ?----To the library.A. Where have you goneB. Where will you goC. Where are you goingD. Where have you been?12. So far this year, many new houses _____D___ in Wenchuan with the help of the government.A. buildB. are builtC. will buildD. have been built17. She _____D__ this book for nearly three weeks.A. has borrowedB. has lentC. has boughtD. has kept18. They __A___ England and they will be back next week.A. have gone toB. have been toC. have gone inD. has been on19. He____C___ in this city since his family moved to Nanchong.A. liveB. livedC. has lived20. Some students in Shanghai B e-bags for several months.A. haveB. have hadC. hadD. will have21.—Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai?—Yes, he ___A___ there for two months.A. has beenB. has goneC. has been toD. has gone to22. My brother and I __B___ in Yinchuan since 1997.A. had livedB. have livedC. liveD. will live23. My pen pal said he would write to me, but I _B__ any letters from him so far.A. won’t receiveB. haven’t receivedC. hadn’t receivedD. didn’t receive24. Our country ___B___the sixth population census(人口普查) already.A. finishedB. has finishedC. will finishD. finishes25.Thomas ___C___ the army for two years, so he misses his mother very much.A. has joinedB. has taken part inC. has been in26.—How well do you know the Opera House?—I know the place very well. I _B___ Sydney many times.A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have arrived in27.A:How clean the bedroom is!B: Yes, I am sure that someone C it.A. cleansB. cleanedC. has cleanedD. had cleaned28.— Where is Ben? — He __B__ to the teachers’ office. He will be back soon.A. goB. has goneC. has been29. I ___D___my hometown for a long time, I really miss it!A. leftB. went away fromC. have leftD. have been away from30. —Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me?—No, I won’t. I ___B___ already.A. sawB. have seenC. seeD. will see31. -Where is John? -He ___A___ the science lab.A. has gone toB. has been toC. went to32. — How do you like your English teacher?— He is great. We C friends since three years ago.A. wereB. have madeC. have beenD. have become33.—Hi, guys. Where are you heading now?—Home. We ______C___all our money, so we have to walk home now.A. spendB. spentC. have spentD. are spending34. —_____ you ___C__ the movie Gongfu Panda II ?— Not yet. I'll see it this Sunday.A.Did, seeB.Do, seeC. Have, seen35.British Prince William(威廉王子) and Kate __C___ for nearly two months.A. marriedB. have marriedC. have been marriedD. have got married36. Jim ___C______ in Zhuzhou since he finished his college.A. worksB. is workingC. has worked38. —May I speak to Lin Tao?—Sorry, he is not in. He __B____ to Changsha.A. has beenB. has goneC. went39. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he D __ yet.A. didn't arriveB. doesn't arriveC. isn't arrivingD. hasn't arrived40. Great changes ___B______ in Tongren in the past five years.A. have happenedB. have taken placeC. have been happenedD. have been taken place41.You are too late. The film ___B___ since half an hour ago.A has begun B. has been on C. began42. ---- Why won’t you go to the movie with me, Gina?--- Because I B it twice.A. seeB. have seenC. sawD. will see43. -Where's your father, Tom? -He_C_ to Changsha.A. goesB. wentC. has gone44. - Where is my sister, mum? - She __C____ to the library. She will be back soon.A. has beenB. is goingC. has goneD. will go45.—May I speak to Mary?—Sorry, she isn’t in. She B to Japan and will come back in two weeks.A. has beenB. has goneC. is going46. —Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Pingba?—No, they __D__ to Shanghai.A. had movedB. movedC. will moveD. have moved47. Mr. Fan ___ this watch in 2005. he _A___ it for 6 years.A .bought, has had B. bought, has C. has bought, has had D. has bought, had48. Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he C us English.A. teachesB. taughtC. has taughtD. will teach49.—China develops so fast. —That’s true. It __D____ a lot already.A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed50.- Jim isn’t in the classroom. Where is he?- He __B___ to the teacher’s office.A. will goB. has goneC. had goneD. is going51. Lanmon __A____ here for almost ten years and he has many Chinese friends.A. has beenB. leftC. has comeD. came52. —Have you ever visited Germany?—_______D_____. But I expect to go there again.A. PerhapsB. No, I haven’tC. I don’t knowD. Yes, I have53. —May I speak to Miss Wang?—Sorry. She isn’t in. She ____B______ to Hong Kong.A. has beenB. has goneC. goesD.went54. Sam came to Baihai in 2002. He ___C_______ here for nine years.A. livesB. was livingC. has livedD. will live55. He _A____in Xinxiang for five years when I heard his news.A. has livedB. had livedC. is livingD. has been lived56.Our school is having a sports meeting. Someone __C___ here already.A. arrivedB. have arrivedC. has arrived现在完成时与现在完成进行时区别练习1 杜义A. Correct the following sentences.1. All these years they are contributing articles to our magazine.2. I have been drinking five cups of coffee this afternoon.3. What have you been doing before you left Oxford?4. It's a good job. Have you done it all by yourself?5. It's a long time since you come to see me.6. Alice didn't see much of Henry lately.7. I'm glad to tell you that you passed the exam.B. Complete the following sentences with the right form of the verbs given.1. You know, I ________ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.2. My sister ________ (stay) in Beijing for three months last year.3. The little boy is dirty all over because he ________ (play) in the mud all the morning.4. I ________ (wonder) if you were free this afternoon.5. Here he is! We ________ (wait) anxiously for him since last night.C. Make the best choices.1. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.— I think so. He ________ for it for months. (2008江苏)A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing2. By the time he realizes he _________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. (2008山东)A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked3. So far this year we _______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (2008福建)A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen4. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she______ English for a year. (2007湖南)A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying5. Danny _________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. (2007福建)A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. had worked6. —I have got a headache.—No wonder. You_________ in front of that computer too long. (2007江西)A. workB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked7. The unemployment rate in this district_______ from 6% to 5% in the past two years. (2007上海)A. has fallenB. had fallenC. is fallingD. was falling8. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ___ going back to school,but she hasn’t decided yet.(北京)A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider9. —______ you ______ him around the museum yet? (2007江苏)—Yes. We had a great time there.A. Have ; shownB. Do ; showC. Had; shownD. Did; show10. —Hi, Tracy,you look pale.—I am tired. I _______ the living room all day.A. paintedB. had paintedC. have been paintingD. have painted现在完成时与现在完成进行时区别练习1 答案Key:A. 1. are→have been 2. have been drinking→have drunk 3. have→had4. Have you done→Did you do5. come→came6. didn't seen→hasn't seen7. passed→have passedB. 1. have been looking 2. stayed 3. has been playing/ has played4. wondered5. have been waitingC. 1-5 DCDDC 6-10 CABA C。
四年级英语现在完成时练习50题含答案解析
四年级英语现在完成时练习50题含答案解析1.I have ______ finished my homework.A.alreadyB.yetC.just答案解析:A。
“already”通常用于肯定句中,表示已经完成某事。
“yet”常用于否定句和疑问句中。
“just”表示刚刚,通常放在助动词have/has 后面,实义动词之前。
本题是肯定句,所以选“already”。
2.She has ______ done the cleaning.A.alreadyB.yetC.just答案解析:A。
理由同上,本题是肯定句,所以选“already”。
3.Have you finished your work ______?A.alreadyB.yetC.just答案解析:B。
“yet”常用于否定句和疑问句中,本题是疑问句,所以选“yet”。
4.They haven't eaten lunch ______.A.alreadyB.yetC.just答案解析:B。
“yet”常用于否定句中,本题是否定句,所以选“yet”。
5.He has ______ come back from school.A.alreadyB.yetC.just答案解析:C。
“just”表示刚刚,通常放在助动词have/has 后面,实义动词之前。
本题表示他刚刚从学校回来,所以选“just”。
6.Has she read the book ______?A.alreadyB.yetC.just答案解析:B。
理由同第三题,本题是疑问句,所以选“yet”。
7.We have ______ visited the museum.A.alreadyB.yetC.just答案解析:A。
本题是肯定句,所以选“already”。
8.Have they done their homework ______?A.alreadyB.yetC.just答案解析:B。
现在完成时专项练习题及答案解析
现在完成时专项练习题及答案解析一、练习题1. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。
(1) I _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) my homework.(2) She _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) her dinner.2. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。
(1) They _______ (already/just) _______ (arrive) at the airport.(2) He _______ (already/just) _______ (leave) the office.3. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。
(1) We _______ (already/just) _______ (eat) our lunch.(2) You _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) your work.4. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。
(1) She _______ (already/just) _______ (start) her new job.(2) He _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) his project.5. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。
(1) They _______ (already/just) _______ (arrive) at the hotel.(2) I _______ (already/just) _______ (leave) the house.二、答案解析1. (1) already finish (2) just finish解析:在第一题中,"already"用于强调动作已经完成,而"just"用于强调动作刚刚完成。
因此,根据句意,第一个空应填"already",第二个空应填"just"。
现在完成时练习题及答案
现在完成时练习题及答案一、选择题1、 I ______ my homework yetA haven't finishedB have finishedC finishedD didn't finish答案:A解析:yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中,现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”,否定形式是“haven't/hasn't +过去分词”,A 选项 haven't finished 符合现在完成时的否定形式。
2、 They ______ in this city since 2008、A liveB livedC have livedD are living答案:C解析:“since +时间点”是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”,C 选项 have lived 符合现在完成时的结构。
3、 Have you ever ______ to Beijing?A goneB beenC wentD go答案:B解析:have been to 表示“去过某地(已经回来)”,have gone to 表示“去了某地(还没回来)”,根据句意“你曾经去过北京吗?”,这里表示去过且已经回来,所以用 have been to,B 选项 been 符合。
4、 My father ______ the Party since 1978、A joinedB has joinedC was inD has been in答案:D解析:“since +时间点”是现在完成时的标志,join 是短暂性动词,不能与时间段连用,要转化为 be in,现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”,D 选项 has been in 符合现在完成时的结构。
5、—How long ______ you ______ here?—For two yearsA have; studiedB did; studyC do; studyD will; study答案:A解析:根据答语“For two years”可知问句要用现在完成时,现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”,A 选项 have; studied 符合现在完成时的结构。
现在完成时练习题及答案(老师专用) (1)
现在完成时讲解一.现在完成时结构:S(主语)+ have/has(单三人称用has)+p.p.(过去分词)+时间状语(for+时间段/ since +时间点/since+从句---用过去时)1.他已经到达了北京。
2.他还没有到达北京。
3.他到达北京了么?4.是的,他到了。
/不,他还没到。
二.P.P.过去分词 1.规则动词的过去式和过去完成时是一致的。
2.不规则动词的过去式和过去分词大部分一致,少数要求一一记忆(在过去式记忆清楚的基础上)。
写出下列单词的过去式和过去分词watch live changestudy carrystaycry prefer dropAAA cut puthit AAB beatABC fly begin writeABB buy lose dream二.现在完成时的标志already(已经),yet(只用于否定句和疑问句句尾,用在否定句中翻译成“还没”,用在疑问句中翻译成“已经”), just(刚刚), ever(曾经),never(绝不,从不),before(之前),so far(到目前为止),since(自...以来), for+时间段1.我已经刷过牙了。
2.我还没吃早饭。
3.我刚刚完成了我的家庭作业。
4.到目前为止我已经学习2000个单词。
5.我之前从没去过北京。
三.for/since①since: (自…以来)1)since+时间点1.自从下午5点以来,他就一直呆在这里。
2)since+ 时间段+ ago2.从五个小时以前他就一直呆在这里。
3)since+ 从句(从句用过去时)3.她在这教英语自从她来到这里。
②for+时间段1.)他已经学了五年的英语了。
③对for或since引导的时间状语提问必须用how long, 决不能用when.1).I have lived here for six years.(划线提问)2).He has been in China since he came.(划线提问)四.瞬间动词和延续性动词的转化瞬间动词,也叫终止性动词、点动词、非延续性动词、短暂性动词。
人教版英语英语现在完成时练习及答案详解 含答案推荐精选(1)
人教版英语英语现在完成时练习及答案详解含答案推荐精选(1)一、初中英语现在完成时1.Nancy for five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has been dead【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:南西去世五年了。
A. was dying过去进行时态;B. has died现在完成时态;C. died一般过去时态; D. has been dead现在完成时态。
句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在,句子用现在完成时态;die是一个非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用,用成be dead。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。
某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时,has been dead。
2.Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生,但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。
由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时,瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用,故用延续性动词be。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。
3.—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?—In July. I _____it for two weeks.A. hadB. have hadC. have boughtD. bought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你的新自行车那么好看。
你什么时候买的。
——七月份,我买了两周了。
根据for two weeks,可知句子时态为现在完成时,而且谓语动词必须是延续性的。
五年级英语现在完成时练习题30题含答案解析
五年级英语现在完成时练习题30题含答案解析1. I ______ my homework already.A. finishB. finishesC. have finishedD. finished答案解析:C。
在这个句子中,“already”是一个表示已经的副词,通常与现在完成时连用,表示过去发生的动作( 完成作业)对现在造成的影响 作业已经完成了)。
选项A是一般现在时的形式,选项B 的“finishes”是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,这里主语是I,不适用。
选项D是一般过去时,不能体现出对现在的影响。
2. She ______ to Beijing three times.A. has goneB. has beenC. goesD. went答案解析:B。
“has been to”表示去过某地 人已经回来),“has gone to”表示去了某地 人还没回来),根据句子中“three times” 三次),说明她去过北京三次,人是回来的状态,所以用“has been”。
选项C是一般现在时,选项D是一般过去时,都不符合句子表达去过三次这个现在完成时的语境。
3. They ______ a lot of new friends since they came to this school.A. makeB. madeC. have madeD. are making答案解析:C。
“since” 自从)引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时,主句要用现在完成时,表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作(交到很多新朋友)。
选项A是一般现在时,选项B是一般过去时,选项D是现在进行时,都不符合要求。
4. My mother ______ just ______ some delicious cakes.A. has; madeB. have; madeC. had; madeD. is; making答案解析:A。
现在完成时练习题及答案
现在完成时练习题及答案现在完成时是英语中表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响或结果的时态。
它通常与时间状语连用,如"already", "yet", "ever", "never", "so far", "since"等。
现在完成时的结构是:主语 + 助动词have/has + 过去分词。
以下是一些现在完成时的练习题及答案:练习题:1. I _______ (already) finished my homework.A. haveB. hadC. has2. She _______ (never) been to Paris.A. hasB. hadC. have3. They _______ (just) arrived at the airport.A. haveB. hadC. has4. We _______ (ever) visited this museum.A. haveB. had5. He _______ (just) left the office.A. hasB. hadC. have6. Since you _______ (already) started the project, you can't stop now.A. haveB. hadC. has7. The company _______ (so far) made a lot of progress.A. hasB. hadC. have8. I _______ (never) heard of that band before.A. haveB. hadC. has9. They _______ (ever) won a championship.A. haveB. hadC. has10. She _______ (just) finished her book.A. hasB. had答案:1. A2. A3. A4. A5. A6. A7. A8. A9. A10. A解析:- 现在完成时的助动词是 "have" 或 "has",取决于主语是第一人称单数还是第三人称单数。
现在完成时讲解及练习(附答案)-名师精讲(1)
现在完成时讲解及练习(附答案)-名师精讲(1)现在完成时先看几个例句:1. I have cleaned my room. 我已打扫了房间。
2. He hasn’t finished his homework. 他还没完成作业。
3. Have you read this novel ? 你看过这本小说吗?Yes , I have. 是的,看过了。
No, I haven’t. 不,没看过。
4. We have studied English for two years.我们已经学了两年英语了。
5. They haven’t seen each other since 1998.自从1998年他们就没再见过面。
构成:肯定式:主语+ 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词.疑问式:助动词Have/Has + 主语+ 动词的过去分词?否定式: 主语+ 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词.例:I have worked here for 3 years.否定句:疑问句:回答:就划线部分提问:过去分词的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化两种:规则变化:a) 一般情况下,在动词后直接加ed, 如play---played,work---worked,water---watered, finish---finished等;b) 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词, 把y 变成i 再加ed, carry-- -carried study---studied等;c) 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed 如: stop---stopped,shop---shopped等。
不规则变化:见一般时当中的不规则动词表点击→不规则动词表写出下列动词的过去分词:put--- hear--- come---make--- hurry--- watch---swim--- be--- talk---want--- study--- stop---take--- see--- like---二、用法:1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
现在完成时练习题及答案(老师专用)
现在完成时练习题及答案(⽼师专⽤)时态讲解:现在完成时1)现在完成时通常表⽰过去发⽣或已经完成的某⼀动作对现在造成的影响和结果。
说话⼈强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
My daughter has just gone out. 我⼥⼉刚出去。
I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过⾯。
She has arrived. 她到了。
2)表⽰开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态,往往和包括现在在内的表⽰⼀段时间的状语连⽤,如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。
如:I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些⽇⼦我没有收到她的信。
We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。
They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。
She has been with us since Monday.3). 现在完成时还可以⽤来表⽰过去的⼀个时间到现在这段时间内重复发⽣的动作. We have had four texts this semester. 6. have been to 和have gone to的区别have been to 强调“去过”,现已不在那⾥,如:He has been to the USA three times.他到美国去过三次。
(过去“到美国”,现在已“不在美国”)have gone to主要强调的是“去了”,现在⼈不在说话的现场,如:--Where's your mother? --你妈妈在哪?--She has gone to the hospital. --她去医院了。
⼀结构1.肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他2.否定句:主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他3.⼀般疑问句:have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他Yes, 主语+have/has. No , 主语+have/has+not4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他⼆常和现在完成时⼀起连⽤的时间状语注意:.现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连⽤,(如表⽰过去的时间状语)如yesterday(morning、afternoon),last(morning、afternoon)等,除⾮与for, since 连⽤.1.现在完成时往往同表⽰不确定的过去时间状语连⽤如already(肯定), yet(否定,疑问), just, before, recently, still, lately,Just, already, yet, ever, never, before, twice(重复性时间),for+短时间,since+点时间,so far, how long 提问的疑问句中.......He has already obtained a scholarship.I haven't seen much of him recently (lately).We have seen that film before.Have they found the missing child yet ?2. 现在完成时常常与表⽰频度的时间状语连⽤,如ever, never, twice, several times等:Have you ever been to BeijingI have never heard Bunny say anything against her.I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.George has met that gentleman several times.3. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连⽤,如up to these few days/weeks/months/years, just, up to present(now), so far等:Peter has written six papers so far.Up to the present everything has been successful.三当现在完成时与表⽰短时间的时间状语连⽤时,谓语动词必须使⽤延续性动词。
六年级英语现在完成时练习题50题含答案解析
六年级英语现在完成时练习题50题含答案解析1.I ______ my homework already.A.have finishedB.has finishedC.finishedD.finish答案解析:A。
主语是I,所以助动词用have。
现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词,finished 是finish 的过去分词。
B 选项has 与主语I 不搭配。
C 选项finished 是一般过去时,不能体现过去发生的动作对现在的影响。
D 选项finish 是一般现在时,也不符合要求。
2.She ______ to the park this morning.A.has goneB.wentC.goesD.go答案解析:A。
has gone 表示去了某地还没回来,符合语境。
B 选项went 是一般过去时,不能体现现在的情况。
C 选项goes 是一般现在时,也不合适。
D 选项go 与主语she 不搭配。
3.They ______ a lot of pictures since they came here.A.have takenB.has takenC.tookD.take答案解析:A。
主语是they,助动词用have。
现在完成时表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作,这里表示自从他们来到这里就一直在拍照。
B 选项has 与主语they 不搭配。
C 选项took 是一般过去时。
D 选项take 是一般现在时。
4.We ______ never ______ to Beijing.A.have,beenB.has,beenC.had,beenD.was,been答案解析:A。
主语是we,助动词用have。
have been to 表示去过某地。
B 选项has 与主语we 不搭配。
C 选项had been 是过去完成时,不符合语境。
D 选项was been 语法错误。
5.He ______ just ______ his breakfast.A.has,eatenB.have,eatenC.eatD.eats答案解析:A。
四年级英语现在完成时练习50题(答案解析)
四年级英语现在完成时练习50题(答案解析)1.I ______ my homework already.A.have finishedB.has finishedC.have finishD.has finish答案解析:A。
现在完成时的构成是have/has+动词的过去分词。
主语是I,所以用have。
finish 的过去分词是finished。
B 选项has 用于第三人称单数,这里主语是I,不合适。
C 和D 选项动词finish 形式错误。
2.She ______ a letter to her friend.A.have writtenB.has writtenC.have writeD.has write答案解析:B。
主语是she,第三人称单数,用has。
write 的过去分词是written。
A 选项have 用于非第三人称单数,这里不合适。
C 和D 选项动词write 形式错误。
3.They ______ the game.A.have wonB.has wonC.have winD.has win答案解析:A。
主语是they,非第三人称单数,用have。
win 的过去分词是won。
B 选项has 用于第三人称单数,这里不合适。
C 和D 选项动词win 形式错误。
4.We ______ to the park many times.A.have beenB.has beenC.have goD.has go答案解析:A。
have been to 表示去过某地。
主语是we,非第三人称单数,用have。
B 选项has 用于第三人称单数,这里不合适。
C 选项have go 形式错误。
D 选项has go 形式错误且has 用于第三人称单数不合适。
5.He ______ a book about animals.A.have readB.has readC.have readsD.has reads答案解析:B。
现在完成时精讲以及练习(附答案)
现在完成时精讲和练习(附答案)一、现在完成时的六种常用情景:(一)表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,1、The car has arrived。
车子来了。
(对现在结果的影响是:车子已在门口)2、Someone has broken the window.有人把窗户打破了。
(对现在结果的影响是:窗户仍破着)3、It’s so dark。
Someone has turned off the light.这里很黑,有人刚把灯关了。
(对现在结果的影响是:现在很黑)4、Are you free? I have finished my homework. I am free.你有空吗?我已经做完了家庭作业。
我有空。
(我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在影响是:很有空)。
(二)表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
一般会和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括“现在”在内)的一段时间的状语连用。
如for+时间段、since+过去的时间点、疑问词how long等。
这时表示持续动作或状态的动词必须是延续性动词。
1、My uncle has worked at this factory for five years。
我叔叔在这个工厂工作已经五年了。
2、Mr. Black has lived in China since 2002。
自从2002年Mr. Black 一直住在中国。
3、How long have you been here?你来这里多久了?4、I have learnt English for more than ten years。
我已经学了10多年的英语。
(从10年前开始,持续到现在)5、She has swum since half an hour ago。
我已经游泳了半个小时。
(半个小时前开始,到现在还在游) (三)经验性用法:表示从过去开始到目前为止这段时间中反复发生的动作或多次出现的状态。
现在完成时练习题带答案
现在完成时练习题带答案1. 我已经完成了我的作业。
- 英文:I have finished my homework.- 答案:have finished2. 他还没有去过中国。
- 英文:He hasn't been to China.- 答案:hasn't been3. 她已经学会了三门语言。
- 英文:She has learned three languages.- 答案:has learned4. 他们自2010年以来一直住在这个城市。
- 英文:They have lived in this city since 2010. - 答案:have lived5. 你看过这部电影吗?- 英文:Have you seen this movie?- 答案:seen6. 我还没有收到他的回信。
- 英文:I haven't received his reply yet.- 答案:haven't received7. 他们已经完成了项目。
- 英文:They have completed the project.- 答案:have completed8. 她已经去过巴黎两次了。
- 英文:She has been to Paris twice.- 答案:has been9. 我们还没有决定去哪里度假。
- 英文:We haven't decided where to go for vacation.- 答案:haven't decided10. 他自从大学毕业后就没有再见过他的朋友。
- 英文:He hasn't seen his friends since he graduatedfrom university.- 答案:hasn't seen练习题答案解析- 现在完成时的构成是:主语 + have/has + 过去分词。
- 使用现在完成时时,要注意动词的过去分词形式。
现在完成时练习题及答案(老师专用)
现在完成时练习题及答案(老师专用)时态讲解:现在完成时一、结构1.肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他2.否定句:主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他3.一般疑问句:have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他Yes, 主语+have/has. No , 主语+have/has+not4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他二、标志词:如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。
三、区别下面三组词Have been to 表示去过某地方,不过现在已经回来Have gone to 表示去了,还未回来Have been in 表示一直在某个地方四现在完成时的反义疑问句的结构主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他,have/has+not+主语主语+have/has+not+动词过去分词+其他,have/has+主语现在完成时的练习(一)一、单项选择。
1、Both his parents look sad .Maybe they _________what's happened to him.A. knewB. have knownC. must knowD.will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he ?A. alreadyB.neverC.everD. still3、Have you met Mr Li ______?A. justB. agoC.beforeD. a moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year.A. is writingB.was writingC.wroteD.has written5、—Our country ______ a lot so far.—Yes. I hope it will be even ______.A. has changed ; wellB. changed ; goodC. has changed ; betterD. changed ; better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years.A. was ; studyingB. will ; studyC. has ; studiedD. are ; studying7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice.A. will seeB. have seenC. sawD.see9、—These farmers have been to the United States. —Really ? When _____ there ?A. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone10、—______ you ___ your homework yet?—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finishedD. will; do; finish11、His father ______ the Party since 1978.A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in12、—Do you know him well ?—Sure.We _________ friends since ten years ago.A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made13、—How long have you ____ here?—About two months.A. beenB. goneC. comeD. arrived14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began15、It _____ ten years since he left the army.A. isB. hasC. willD. was16、Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library.A.has goneB. wentC.will goD. has been17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom,_____?A. so theyB. don’t th eyC. have theyD. haven’t they19、_____has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he ____ to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20、His uncle ____ for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university二、句型转换。
现在完成时练习题及答案(老师专用)
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现在完成时练习题
现在完成时练习题篇一:现在完成时态习题(含答案)现在完成时态专练句型转换:1. He has already gone home.He _________ __________ home ____________. (否定句)____________ he __________ home ___________? (一般疑问句)2. He has lunch at home.He __________ _____________ lunch at home. (否定句)____________ he __________ lunch at home? (一般疑问句)3.__________ __________ ________ __________ he been there? (划线提问)4.__________ __________ you ____________ lunch? (划线提问)用since和for填空1. ______ two years2._______ two years ago3. _______ last month4.______ 19995._______ yesterday6. _______ 4 o’clock7. ______ 4 hours8._______ an hour ago9. _______ we were children 10. _____ lunch time 11.______ she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.13. I’ve known him __________ we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.15. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.用适当的时态填空:1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.2.Both of them __________ _________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.3.Both of them __________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour __________ _________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).5. Mary________ ________(lose) her pen. ____________ you ______________ (see) it here and there?6. _____________ you ____________ (find) your watch yet?7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________ just _____________ (have) some orange.8. We _____________already ______________ (return) the book.9. ___________ they ____________ (build) a new school in the village?10. I __________ ________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?11. My father _______ _________(read) the novel twice.12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father _________ _________ (read) this book since yesterday.三、用have/has been to/in, have gone to 及go to形式填空。
八年级英语现在完成时练习题50题含答案解析
八年级英语现在完成时练习题50题含答案解析1.I____my homework already.A.have finishedB.has finishedC.finishedD.finish答案解析:A。
选项A“have finished”是现在完成时,主语是I,助动词用have,“finished”是过去分词。
现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,这里表示“我已经完成了作业”,对现在的状态有影响。
选项B“has finished”助动词错误,主语是I 不能用has。
选项C“finished”是一般过去时,只表示过去的动作,不能体现对现在的影响。
选项D“finish”是一般现在时,也不能体现过去动作对现在的影响。
2.She____the book for two days.A.has hadB.have hadC.hadD.has答案解析:A。
选项A“has had”是现在完成时,主语是she,助动词用has,“had”在这里是“have”的过去分词,表示“拥有”。
现在完成时可以和一段时间连用,表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态,这里表示“她拥有这本书两天了”。
选项B“have had”助动词错误,主语是she 不能用have。
选项C“had”是一般过去时,不能和一段时间连用。
选项D“has”后面缺少动词,不完整。
3.They____to Beijing twice.A.have beenB.has beenC.wentD.go答案解析:A。
选项A“have been”是现在完成时,主语是they,助动词用have,“been”是“be”的过去分词。
现在完成时中“have been to”表示去过某地,这里表示“他们去过北京两次”。
选项B“has been”助动词错误,主语是they 不能用has。
选项C“went”是一般过去时,不能体现去过的次数对现在的影响。
选项D“go”是一般现在时,也不能体现过去动作对现在的影响。
现在完成时练习题含答案及解析
现在完成时练习题含答案及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1.T h e G r e e n s_____C h i n a f o r f i v e y e a r s.A.h a s b e e n i nB.h a v e b e e n i nC.w e n t t oD.h a s g o n e t o【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:G r e e n一家人来中国已经五年了。
时间状语f o r f i v e y e a r s表明用现在完成时,T h e G r e e n s作主语时,谓语动词用复数,而且接一段时间要用h a v e b e e n i n,故B项正确。
2.A l t h o u g h s h e i s o n l y16y e a r s o l d,s h e______t o d r u g s f o rt w o y e a r s.A.a d d i c t sB.h a d b e e n a d d i c t e dC.h a s a d d i c t e dD.h a s b e e n a d d i c t e d【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。
句意:虽然她只有16岁,但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。
结合句意可知,这里是指到现在为止已经两年了,与现在有关系,用现在完成时态;b e a d d i c t e d t o沉迷于---,故选D。
3.S h e i s a s t r o n g-w i l l e d w o m a n a n d n o t o n c e_______i n t o a n yd i f f i c u l t y i n he r l if e.A.s h e h a s g i v e nB.d i d s h e g i v eC.s h e g a v eD.h a s s h e g i v e n 【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态和倒装句。
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现在完成时讲解一.现在完成时结构:S(主语)+have/has(单三人称用has)+p.p.(过去分词)+时间状语(for+时间段/since+时间点/since+从句---用过去时)1.他已经到达了北京。
2.他还没有到达北京。
3.他到达北京了么?4.是的,他到了。
/不,他还没到。
二.P.P.过去分词1.规则动词的过去式和过去完成时是一致的。
2.不规则动词的过去式和过去分词大部分一致,少数要求一一记忆(在过去式记忆清楚的基础上)。
写出下列单词的过去式和过去分词watch live changestudy carrystaycry prefer dropAAA cut puthit AAB beatABC fly begin write ABB buy lose dream二.现在完成时的标志already(已经),yet(只用于否定句和疑问句句尾,用在否定句中翻译成“还没”,用在疑问句中翻译成“已经”),just(刚刚),ever(曾经),never(绝不,从不),before(之前),so far(到目前为止),since(自...以来),for+时间段1.我已经刷过牙了。
2.我还没吃早饭。
3.我刚刚完成了我的家庭作业。
4.到目前为止我已经学习2000个单词。
5.我之前从没去过北京。
三.for/since①since:(自…以来)1)since+时间点1.自从下午5点以来,他就一直呆在这里。
2)since+时间段+ago2.从五个小时以前他就一直呆在这里。
3)since+从句(从句用过去时)3.她在这教英语自从她来到这里。
②for+时间段1.)他已经学了五年的英语了。
③对for或since引导的时间状语提问必须用how long,决不能用when.1).I have lived here for six years.(划线提问)2).He has been in China since he came.(划线提问)四.瞬间动词和延续性动词的转化瞬间动词,也叫终止性动词、点动词、非延续性动词、短暂性动词。
这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,不能延续下去,即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短。
瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果,或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。
(arrive,leave,borrow,buy,begin,start,die)在完成时当中瞬间动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用(不能和since,for, how long连用)延续性动词表示能够延续的动作。
如:study,work,stand,lie,walk,keep,have, wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay等等。
那如果非要与表示时间段的时间状语连用怎么办?把瞬间动词转换成延续性动词。
1.这支钢笔我已经买了五年了。
2.Tom的爷爷已经过世5年了。
3.这场电影已经开始了5分钟。
但在否定句中,短暂性动词可以与时间段连用。
1)我买这辆自行车还不到一年。
五.have been to/have gone to/have been in的问题①have been to---曾经去过某地,但是现在不在那里了。
常和just,ever,never 搭配。
A B说话时人在A点I have been to Beijing.②have gone to----到某地去了,不在A点,到没到B不知道,可能到了,可能在途中,反正不在A点A B---Where is your father?-----He has gone to Shanghai.③have been in----在某地带了一段时间,后面加时间段B M r.Chen has been in Suzhou for three months.陈先生在苏州呆了三个月了。
但在否定句中,短暂性动词可以与时间段连用。
1.)我买这辆自行车还不到一年。
Exercise:I.Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1.I____already____(see)the film.I________(see)it last week.2._____he____(finish)his work today?Not yet.3.My father____just____(come)back from work.He is tired now.4.Where’s Li Ming?He__________(go)to the teacher’s office.5.I__________(work)here since I______(move)here in1999.6.So far I_______________(make)quite a few friends here.7.How long________the Wangs______________(stay)here?For two weeks.8.I________just___________(finish)my homework.9.He________(go)to school on foot every day.10.____you______(find)your science book yet?11.If it____(be)fine tomorrow,I'll go with you.12.The students____________(read)English when the teacher came in.13.Look!The monkey__________(climb)the tree.14.My mother__________(come)to see me next Sunday.15.I've lost my pen._________you________(see)it anywhere?II.Choose the best answer.1.How long have you_______here?eB.gotC.arrivedD.been2.My grandpa died_________.A.at the age of my2B.for2yearsC.when I was2.D.my age was6.3.Jane has_____to BeiJing.She will come back tomorrow.A.beenB.goneC.wentD.never been4.It is ten years_____I last saw her.A.afterB.sinceC.forD.that5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?--I will.I_____her several times.A.metB.have metC.had metD.will meet6.--What a nice dress!How long_____you_____it?--Just2weeks.A.will,buyB.did,buyC.are,havingD.have,had7.--Do you know Lydia very well?--Yes,She and I_____friends since we were very young.A.have madeB.have becomeC.have beenD.have turned8.The Smiths_______in China for8years.A.has livedB.livedC.have beenD.live9.--Hello,this is Mr.Green speaking.Can I speak to Mr.Black?--Sorry.He______the Bainiao Park.A.has been toB.has gone toC.went toD.will go to10.--____you ever____to the US?--Yes,twice.A.Have,goneB.Have,been C,Do,go D.were,goingIII.Rewrite the sentences.1.I have been to Macau before.(改为否定句)I__________________been to Macau before.2.He hasn’t come to school because he was ill.(就划线部分提问)_____________he come to school?3.I bough a new bike just now.(用just改写)I____just____a new bike.4.We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句)We________English____three years5.He has never surfed,______________?(改成反意疑问句)6.They have been here since2000.(对划线部分提问)______________have they been here?7.The old man_________last year.He has______________for a year.(die)(动词填空)8.Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同义句转换)Miss Gao has_______________________an hour ago.Ⅳ.Ask the questions1)I have been there for two days._____________________________you____________________?2)My father has lived here since2000.____________________________your father___________________?3)He left here yesterday._________________he___________________?4)They bought a book two hours ago._____________________they__________a book?Ⅴ.Use“never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since”to fill in the blanks.1.I have_______seen him before,so I have no idea about him.2.Jack has_________finished his homework.3.Mr.Wang has taught in this school________ten years.4.“Have you________seen the film?”“No,I have________seen it.”5.“Has the bus left_______?”“Yes,it has_________left.”现在完成时练习题及答案二、用since和for填空1.______two years2.____two years ago3.___last month4.______19995._______yesterday6._______4o’clock7.4hours8._____an hour ago9.___we were children10._____lunch time11.____she left here12.He has lived in Nanjing___the year before last.13.I’ve known him______we were children.14.Our teacher has studied Japanese______three years.15.She has been away from the city______about ten years.16.16.It’s about ten years__________she left the city.三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。