英语语法复习1--名词(专项练习)
高中英语语法专题复习练习---名词(含答案)
高中英语语法专题复习练习---名词一、单选题1.Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered by a robot.A. scissorsB. sectionC. skinD. sympathy2.He graduated from a medical research ______ five years ago and has been working as a doctor since then.A. dataB. attendanceC. contextD. institute3.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary ________ from them to help rebuild the economy.A. commitmentB. appointmentC. instrumentD. requirement4.The employer will bear 80% medical ______ for the employee during the employment period.A. discountB. fareC. feeD. fine5.The medicine should usually be kept out of the ________ of children at home.A. distanceB. reachC. limitD. arrival6.The of an area of land is a line in people's imagination that separates it from other areas.A. boundaryB. hurdleC. ceilingD. neighborhood7.Finding information in today's world is easy. The________ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A. knowledgeB. abilityC. competitionD. challenge8.The League member is brave, honest and hard-working. In a word, he is a good boy of many______.A. qualitiesB. principlesC. rewardsD. opinions9.Still a little left on the chair, seeing that, Grandma shouted to the little boy.A. bread, wasB. breads, wereC. bread, wereD. breads, was10.What Darwin said was an attack on people's religious .A. beliefB. beliefsC. beliefesD. believes11.Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of ________.A. inspirationB. compositionC. occupationD. combination12.What is known to my families is that many are in my brother's album.A. stampB. stampsC. booksD. stampes13.The students didn't find much______ about the topic on the website.A. reportB. articleC. informationD. progress14.In universities in China, classes are often arranged in more flexible ___ and a lot of jobs areoffered to the students after graduation.A. patternsB. ranksC. gradesD. scales15.You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ________.A. theoryB. stormC. routineD. project16.For years,scientists have been worried about the________of air pollution on the earth'snatural conditions.A. effectB. resultC. accountD. cause17.How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for anywesterner to learn such a totally different language.A. adventureB. achievementC. trendD. challenge18.Thanks to the special chemical ________ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economicplant grows well there.A. compositionB. competenceC. constructionD. conclusion19.Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, you'll see one small step that started it all.A. reputationB. expectationC. recreationD. foundation20.Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and_________.A. burdenB. depressionC. benefitD. sacrifice21.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _____________ of global climate change.A. resultB. causeC. warningD. reflection22.—Whose umbrella is it?—It's ________.A. somebody else'sB. Somebody elseC. Somebody's else'sD. Somebody's else23.An important component of any trip to a ______ you haven't visited is a map.A. destinationB. dimensionC. dictationD. distinction24."May I take your order now?" "We'd like three black _______ and two green _______."A. coffee, cups of teasB. coffees, teasC. cups of coffee, teaD. cup of coffees, teas25.The rising crime is a major_______ of society.A. responsibilityB. conditionC. causeD. concern26.When I came back home, I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness.A. appreciationB. agreementC. attentionD. achievement27.The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance28.He sold this car for only 2000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful________.A. costB. worthC. valueD. bargain29.Excuse me, can you change this for me?A. five-pound noteB. five pound noteC. five-pound notesD. five pounds notes30.People with simple names enjoy quicker career advancement because names which are hard to pronounce inspire negative _______ from superiors.A. considerationB. consequencesC. expectationsD. reactions31.Take it easy. As your best friend, I will help you in my ________.A. powerB. forceC. energyD. strength32.Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A. distinctionB. innovationC. potentialD. appreciation33.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________ .A. attemptB. experimentC. flightD. glance34.I asked her if she would attend Barbara's party to be held the next week, but she made no______.A. responseB. explanationC. conceptD. affection35.When I turned back, I noticed again there was no _________of him in the mirror.A. pictureB. shadowC. reflectionD. figure36.—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick37.If people find out what you are doing here, it will completely ruin your________.A. fortuneB. chanceC. destinationD. reputation38.He wanted to look for a(n) _________suited to his abilities.A. pensionB. preventionC. occupationD. permission39.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A. requireB. inquireC. acquireD. address40.Judging from her _________, I guess she must come from the West of America.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. accent41.The ______ is the degree to which something is good or bad.A. qualityB. quantityC. scale42.Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this______ out of the long-existing discrimination.A. conceptB. responsibilityC. identityD. personality43.Have you heard the traffic ________that happened in Yatai Street last week?A. accidentB. affairC. incidentD. event二、语法填空44.We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond ________ (describe).45.The cinema has little________ (attract) for some people.46.Some students hold the view that universities should be centers of ________ (cultural).47.The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the ________ (challenge) faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.48.Good books are of great ________ (valuable) to students.5答案一、单选题1.【答案】D【解析】【分析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。
(完整版)英语语法--名词练习题
(完整版)英语语法--名词练习题一、单选题1.If I leave my house at 9 o’clock and drive to the airport, I’ll arrive at about 11. So it’s about two _________drive from my house to the airport.A.hours’B.hour’s C.hours2.The ________ meeting begins at 2 in the afternoon. After that, parents ________ two of our lessons.A.parents; listen B.parents’; listen C.parents’; watch D.parents; look 3.The letter is ________ . Please give it to ________.A.Tom’s; he B.Tom’s; him C.my; me D.hers; hers 4.Danny, would you like a ________?A.apple B.oranges C.juice D.banana 5.There ________ some ________ on the desk.A.is; key B.are; keys C.is; keys D.are; key6._______ jackets are on the sofa. One is yellow, and the other is black.A.Jack and Lucy’s B.Jack’s and Lucy’s C.Jack and Lucy7.You can see the ________ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements.A.ability B.doubt C.pride D.regret8.I was late for school because of ________.A.I was ill B.I was illness C.ill D.my illness 9.The students visited Mike’s farm and saw many ________ there.A.bird B.duck C.sheep D.rabbit10.My teacher gave me much on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A.advise B.question C.advice D.problem11.I was surprised at the news of Kobe’s ________.A.die B.died C.dying D.death 12.—Do you know the tennis player, Li Na?—Of course I know her. She is really a great player. And her way to ________ isn’t easy.A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully 13.Let me show you some ________of some________.A.photos, tomatoes B.photoes, tomatosC.photos, tomatos D.photoes, tomatoes14.________ rooms are different. One is small, and the other is big.A.Mary and Alice’s B.Mary’s and Alice C.Mary’s and Alice’s D.Mary and Alice15.Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _______ Day.A.Woman B.Women C.Woman’s D.Women’s 16.We should brush our ________ every day.A.tooth B.hands C.teeth17.—How far is it from here to the Children Park?—It’s about .A.30 minutes walk B.30 minute walk C.30 minutes’ walk D.30 minute’s walk 18.—What can you see in this picture?—Some ________ and some ________.A.sheeps; tomatos B.sheep; tomatoes C.sheep; tomatos D.sheeps; tomatoes19.There are four ________ on the desk. Can you bring them to me?A.apple B.dictionaryC.map D.dictionaries20.— How much is this T-shirt ?—It’s seven ________.A.yuans B.dollar C.dollars21.—Let’s think about the food for dinner.— What about ________?A.chickens and vegetable B.hamburgers and ice-cream C.tomato and strawberries22.________ in different sizes are on exhibition at the school, and all of them are beautiful ________ of art created by the students.A.A great number of potteries; work B.Many pieces of pottery; worksC.A large amount of pottery; works D.Large amounts of potteries; work 23.—Let’s have some ________.—That _______ great.A.salad; sounds B.a salad; soundsC.salads; sound D.salad; sound24.—Mary, I’d like to improve my social skills, any ________?—Sure. You can ________ activities in the English Corner.A.advices; join in B.advice; take part inC.advices; join D.advice; participate25.It is a good ________ for you ________ exercise every day to keep healthy. A.choose; to take B.choice; to take C.chose; taking D.chosen; taking 26.This is my ________, and these are his ________.A.dogs;dogs B.dog;dog C.dog;dogs D.dogs;dog 27.Please pass me two________.A.pieces of paper B.pieces of papers C.piece paper D.piece papers 28.I want ________ some ________.A.to buy; tomatoes B.to buy; tomato C.buying; tomatoes 29.My uncle ________ in No.1 Middle School. He thinks it’s a good ________. A.work; job B.works; work C.jobs; work D.works; job 30.I want to give you a little ________ on your work. You’d better finish the work before Friday.A.suggestion B.advise C.advice D.order二、用所给单词的正确形式填空31.Fans are very sad because of the super star’s ________. (die)32.All new students must wear red ________ (scarf).33.The deaf are those who lose their sense of _________. (hear)34.My brother is a ________ in a restaurant and he loves his job very much. (wait) 35.Finally, the new family received an ________ to have a birthday dinner yesterday. (invite)36.Your age shouldn’t make any _______ to whether you get a job ornot. (different)37.I want to buy some beautiful __________ (scarf) for my sisters so.38.In autumn, ____ on trees turn brown and fall down. (leaf)39.They are talking about the ________ of protecting nature. (important)40.________ problems are very important to us.(healthy)41.I can’t find my ________ (pencil). Where are they?42.They finally achieved great success in the face of different kinds of ________ in life.(difficult)43.I’m so happy to receive Mary’s ________ to her party. (invite)44.The ________ of the film is 98 minutes. (during)45.When I help others, I have a strong _________(feel) of satisfaction.46.The beautiful_______ (build) over there is our library.47.His _______ (ill) caused him to lose his memory. He can’t remember who he is now.48.The two _________ (music) play very well.49.Although the scientists have considered all the possible outcomes, there are still some _____ of failure in the experiment. (possible)50.We are sorry for the late ________ of the train. (arrive)【参考答案】一、单选题1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.C 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.C 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.A 29.D 30.C二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
小学英语语法专项练习题含答案-(1)
⼩学英语语法专项练习题含答案-(1)⼩学⽣语法专项练习题名词练习⼀.写出下列单数名词的复数形式1.orange_______________2.box__________3.woman____________4.tomato________5.bus_______6.boy________7.baby_______8.watch_______9.photo________10.class_______11.foot________12.house________13.pen_______14.car________15.horse________16.radio_______ 17.dish________18.child________ 答案:1 oranges 2. Boxes 3. women 4. tomatoes 5.buses 6. boys 7babies8.watches 9. Photos 10 classes 11. feet 12 houses 13 pens 14 cars 15 horses16. radios 17 dishes 18 children⼆.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式1.doctors_________2.cities_______3.pianos__________4..ears________5.churches_______6.leaves_________7.teeth________8.zoos____9.brushes ________10.knives__________11.men _________12.pears _________答案1. doctor 2 city 3 piano 4. ear 5. church 6. leaf 7 tooth 8zoo 9brush 10 knife11.man 12 pear三.请从括号⾥选出正确的答案1. Please give me__(two /two cups of )coffee.2. There are a lot of___(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm.3. I’d like some__ (bread / breads ) and___ (potato /potatoes).4. Look! There is a ___(mouse /mice) in the corner.6. “Where is___ (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan.7. ____ (The girl’s/The girls’ ) hobby is drawing.8. Aunt Lucy sent_____ (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me.红⾊为答案冠词练习⼀.在空格内填上a或an1._____ear2.______actor3._____hen4.______toy5.____university6.______elephant7.______hat8.______umbrella9.______rabbit10.______idea 11.______hour12_______ honest boy13.______interesting book 14.______easy question 15.______orange dress16_______X-ray machine17______ice cream答案1.an2. an3. a4. a5. a6. an 7 a. 8. an 9. a 10. an 11. an 12.an 13 an 14. an 15.an16.an 17 an⼆.选择填空1.Mom tells her little daughter_____old story every night.A. aB. /C. anD. the2.______computer on the table is Susan’s.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /3.There is______ map of the world on______wall.______map is mine.A. a, a, AB. a, the, TheC. the, the, TheD. the, the, A5. ______Spring comes after______winter.A. /, /B.The, /C.The, theD.A, the6.I bought______shoes yesterday. ______ shoes are very beautiful.A. a, TheB. a pair of, TheC. the, TheD. a pair, The pair7.He was______ soldier in the Second World War.A. aB. anC. theD. /8.She can play______ and______.A. the tennis, the guitarB. tennis, guitarC. the tennis, guitarD. tennis, the guitar9.I can see______moon and______clouds in the sky.A. the, aB. a, aC. the, /D. the, the11.______Tian’anmen Square is in__Beijing. A. /, / B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the12.—Can you tell me______nearest bookshop?—Go straight and turn right at_______third crossing, and you will see it.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, /红⾊为答案。
高中英语语法练习-名词专项练习含答案解析
高中英语语法练习-名词专项练习含答案解析A.ns B.n C.nsD.nes1.There are only twelve women doctors in the hospital.2.Mr。
Smith has two brothers-in-law。
both of whom are teachers in a school.3."How many stomachs does a cow have?" "Four."4.Some Germans visited our school last Wednesday.5.The roofs of the building are covered with lots of leaves.6.When the farmer returned home。
he found three sheep missing.7.That was a fifty horsepower engine.8.My father often gives me much advice.9.Mary broke a teacup while she was washing up.10.Can you give us some n about the writer?11、I had a cup of tea and two pieces of bread this morning.12、As is known to us all。
light travels much faster than sound.13、She told him of all her hopes and fears.14、The rising water did a lot of harm to the crops.15、How far away is it from here to your school。
高中英语语法名词专项练习题含答案解析
高中英语语法名词专项练习题含答案解析1. The _______ of the book is very interesting.A. prefaceB. authorC. contentD. cover答案:C。
解析:content 是“内容”的意思。
2. I have a lot of _______ to do before the deadline.A. homeworksB. worksC. taskesD. tasks答案:D。
解析:task 的复数形式是tasks。
3. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contributions to the field of _______.A, scienceB, sciencesC, scientificD, scientists答案:A。
解析:“科学”应该用science 表示,而不是其他选项。
4.The teacher asked us to write a 500-word essay on any topic we choose; but he gave us no other_______ about what he wanted.A.guidelinesB.directionsC.instructionsD.orders答案: A 。
解析: “指导方针”应该使用guidelines 表示,而不是directions、instructions 或orders。
5.I need some new _______. These ones are worn out.A.jeansB.pantsC.trousersD.slacks答案: A 。
解析: jeans 是裤子的一种类型,其他选项并没有包含这个信息。
6.She has been studying French for many years and now she speaks it with great__________.A.fluencyB.accentC.dialectD.tone答案:A 。
(完整版)初中英语语法练习题练习及答案
(完整版)初中英语语法练习题练习及答案初中英语语法专项练习一-—名词一、( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test.A。
makes a few mistake B。
made a few mistakesC。
made few mistakes D。
makes few mistake( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?A. potatoB. potatos C。
potatoes D。
potatoe() 3 _____are____for cutting things.A。
Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D。
Knives/using( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!A. tooth B。
teeth C。
tooths D. toothes( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leave( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?-Yes, please.A。
banana B. oranges C。
apple D。
pear( ) 7 On the table there are five____。
A. tomatos B。
piece of tomatoes C。
tomatoes D. tomato二、() 1 They got much ___ from those new books.A。
ideas B. photos C。
information D。
stories() 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.A。
名词专项训练习题(含答案)--英语语法
菁华教育语法习题专项训练一、人名的称呼和书写方法(1)Robert Thomas Brown is a _______name .A.familyB.givenC.fullst(2)A man’s name is Phillip Allan Beckman. You may call him________.A.Mr PhillipB.Mr AllanC.Mr Phillip AllanD.Mr Beckman(3)---Who’s the man standing beside your father ?------He is James Allan Smith .We call him ______.A.Mr JamesB.Mr AllanC.Mr SmithD.James Allan(4)His name is “Gao Qiangqiang”,so we can call him _____A.Mr QiangB.Mr QiangqiangC.Mr GaoD.Mr Gao Qiangqiang二、cn.单数在句子中一般不能单独使用〔前拉着(连接其他的词)后推着(加复数,即可数名词pl可单独使用)〕,(1)_________fall in autumn.(leaf)(2)They like to watch _____ ______ (足球比赛)。
(3)------Can I borrow _______for you ?------Sorry,I don’t like them .But thank you all the same .A.bookB.a bookC.books(4)Can I pick _______from your tree ?A.some appleB.an appleC.apple D,a apple(5)“马是有用的动物”翻译:_________(马)is an useful animal .或__________are useful animals .(6)_______are used for cuting things .A. A kinfeB.KnifesC.Knives说明:“a book ”并不一定是数词“一”,并不一定指“一本书”,作为泛指,侧重表示“一类”,指“书”(这一类别)!!!cn.单数一般不能单独使用,但也有特殊情况:三餐球棋类,季节节日月份前面不加the .例如:play basketball have breakfast play chess“乐器”前加the, 例如:play the panio/violin“春节”加the三、名词单复数(cn.)㈠(1)There are two _______on the table.(knife)(2)We can see a lot of ________in the picture.(sheep)(3)He sat down and warmed his______at the fire.(foot)(4)My sister has two_____.(pen)(5)How many______are there in your school?(player)(6)We have quite a lot of nice ________here .Let me show you some of them.(photo)(7)I borrowed several______from the library just now.(book) (8)He has three ________of old books under his bed.(box)(9)The building is eight______high.(foot)㈡(1)noodle________(2)tooth______(3)man-doctor__________ (4)foot______(5)mouse_________(6)potato_________ (7)photo________(8)family________(9)wolf_______ (10)knife___________(11)woman_________(12)policeman_ _________(13)bed_____(14)grade______(15)class_______ (16)box________(17)shelf_________(18)fish________ (19)sheep________(20)deer_______(21)tomato________ (22)hero______(23)hamburger__________(24)clothes_____ __(25)shoe____(26)trousers_________(27)wife______(28)ha lf______(29)church_________(30)jacket_________(31)boot______(32)sweater_________(33)blouse________ (34)shirt______(35)necklace________(36)dress_______(37) umbrella___________(38)watch_________(39)purse______ _(40)city_____(41)monkey___________(42)boy_______(43) baby______(44)fly_______ (45)day______㈢the police 警察,表示pl.,因此:The police are from Shandong province .“许多”:man y+cn.s =much +un. =a lot of/lots of +cn.s/un(1)When spring comes ,all the _____turn green.A.leaveB.leavesC.leafsD.leaf(2)Do you know how many ____you have?A.toothsB.teethC.teethsD.tooth(3)—Look !Something must be happening over there.---Right.The police___going there as quikly as possible.A.isB.areC.wasD.were(4)—How many ___are there in the picture?--There are three.A.boxB.womanC.booksD.man(5)A group of ___caught the group of _____yesterday.A.policeman,thiefB.policemen,thiefC.policemen,thievesD.policeman,thieves(6)Several ____are eating grass and ___at the foot of a hill.A.sheep,leaves Bsheeps,leaves. C.sheep,leafD.sheeps,leaves.(7)There are many___there.A.an orangeB.orangesC.potatosD.tomatos(8)Please put these ____into the car.A.boxB.a boxC.boxesD.boxs(9)There are lots of ___on the old trees.A.leafesB.leafsC.leavesD.leaf㈣复合名词的复数(1)---How many teachers are there in your school?---Eight .There are fifty-five ____teachers and twenty –five____teachers.A.woman,manB.women ,menC.woman ,menD.women, man(2)The three __workers are checking these ____boxes.A.man,letterB.men,lettersC.man ,lettersD.men ,letter(3)I am sure that all the ___teachers and ____students are enjoying the film very much.A.women,girlsB.women,girlC.woman,girlsD.woman,girl(4)You can see lots of ____in the street.A.letters boxB.letters boxesC.letter boxD.letter boxes(5)Linda,I’ve bought many ____.Now let’s make the birthday cake.A.fresh eggsB.chocolate milkC.frozen foodD.rice dumplings(6)There were three ___in the factory.A.woman driversB.women driversC.women driverD.woman-doctors(7)There are forty –five ____in the shool last year.A.woman teachersB.women teachersC.women teacherD.womans teachers(8)He says that two ___will come to our school next week.A.woman doctorsB.women doctorC.women doctorsD.woman doctor(9)There are a lot of ____trees in the village.A.appleB.applesC.apples’D.apple’s⑽Every month all _____in the city have a meeting.A.the woman driversB.the women driverC.thewoman driver D.the women drivers(11)Many______work in the______factory.A.woman workers;shoeB.women workers;shoesC.women workers;shoe C.woman workers;shoes㈤cn.和un.以及cn.与un.的计数(数数)问题people:①“人们”,集体n.,表示复数概念,无复数形式,不加复数;②“民族”,为个体n.,pl.形式为peoples物质n.和抽象n.多为un.paper,物质名词,un; 但newspaper为“报纸”,为cn.(1)She had drunk _______.A.four glasses of milksB.four glass of milkC.four glasses of milkD.four glass milk(2)I want to buy a few _____in the shop because my friend will come tomorrow.A.bottles of orangeB.bottle of orangesC.bottles of orangesD.bottle of orange(3)—What can Ido for you ,sir? ---I’d like to buy ____mutton.A.two kilo ofB.a kiloC.two kilos ofD.two(4)_____there any petrol in the car?A.IsB.AreC.BeD.Am(5)I want some ___and___for the dinner.A.onion,saltB.onions,saltsC.onion ,saltsD.onions,salt(6)There are more than 50 ____in China but there are only three ___in my family.A.people , peopleB. peoples ,peoplesC. people, peoplesD. peoples, people(7)He brought me ____.A.two newsB.a piece of newsC.a good newD.many good news(8)---What would you like to drink ,girls?---______please.A.Two cup of coffeeB. Two cups of coffeesC. Two cupsof coffee D. Two cup of coffees(9)There is ____in today’s newspaper.A.an important newsB.many newsC.a newsD.a piece of important news(10)Please give me _______.A.two pieces paperB. two piece of papersC. two pieces of paperD. two pieces papers⑾Her mother wants to buy two kilos of________A.pearB.appleC.riceD.egg⑿Jim has two______under the bed.A.pair of shoeB.pairs of shoeC.pair of shoesD.pairs ofshoes⒀He often has_______for breakfast .A.two breadsB.two pieces of breadsC.two pieces of breadD.two piece of breads⒁These Germans want to have some______for supper,so they want to catch_____now.A.fish,manyB.fishes,muchC.fish,muchD.fishes, many⒂I want two___of____.A.kilos,tomatoB.kilo,tomatoesC.kiloes,tomatosD.kilos,tomatoes⒃There are ______on the table .A.a glass of waterB.a glass of milkC.two glasses of waterD.a glass of orange⒄Twelve_____were hurt,but no_____were lost in that accident. A.person,life B.people,lives C.peoples,lives D.persons,life⒅Mr Zhang gave us some_______on English study.A.piece of adviceB.pieces of advicesC.pieces of adviceD.piece of advices(19)I bought_______China Daily this morning.A.a page ofB.a piece ofC.a copy ofD.a book of(20)There aren’t any ___or ___in the supermarket.A.mushroom(蘑菇cn.),beefB.mushrooms,beefsC.mushroom,beefD.mushrooms,beef㈥One of …表示“-----之一”,多者中的一个,of 后面的名词为cn.,则应该用pl.形式。
01语法专项——名词
初三英语语法专项(1)语法专项一——名词现在开始我们进入语法专项复习。
首先要复习的是名词。
注意:1.专用名词前一般不加定冠词,并要大写单词的首字母。
如:Japanese, January, Africa等。
2.由普通名词构成的专用名词,其前一般要加定冠词the(表节日的词除外),并大写其中实词的首字母。
如:the Great Wall, the Communist Party of China等。
二、名词复数的的构成规则及读音man→men, woman→women, child→children, foot→feet,tooth→teeth, policeman→policemen, Frenchman→Frenchmen(三)某国人变复数。
1.中国人a Chinese→Chinese(复数)日本人a Japanese→Japanese(复数)2.英语国an Englishman→Englishmen法国人 a Frenchman→Frenchmen3.美国人an American→Americans阿拉伯人an Arab→Arabs埃及人an Egyptian→Egyptians德国人a German→Germans澳大利亚人an Australian→Australians(四)单、复数相同的名词。
Chinese→Chinese, Japanese→Japanese, fish→fish, deer→deer, sheep→sheep其中fish指鱼类时,其复数是fishes。
(五)复合名词的复数形式。
1.复数通常体现在里面的主体词上。
passer-by→passers-by(过路人)sister-in-law→sisters-in-law(嫂子)runner-up→runners-up(亚军)looker-on→lookers-on(旁观者)2.无主体名词,复数体现在最后一个词上。
go-between→go-betweens(媒人)3.第一个名词是man和woman时,两个组成部分都有复数。
小学英语语法名词练习题及答案
小学英语语法名词练习题及答案精品文档小学英语语法名词练习题及答案1. 定义名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词,专有名词是某个人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。
普通名词又可分为下面四类:1)个体名词:表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。
2)集体名词:表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。
3)物质名词:表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。
4)抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词。
2. 名词复数的规则变化a. 一般情况在名词后加-s清辅音后读/s/map-maps浊辅音和元音后读 /z/bag-bags /car-carsb. 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的名词加-es读 /iz/1 / 25精品文档bus-buses/watch-watches/brush-brushes/box-boxesc. 以ce, se, ze,等结尾加 -s读 /iz/license-licensesd. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词把变y 为i再加es读 /z/baby---babiese. 以o 结尾的名词,变复数时:1). 加s,如: photo---photos piano---pianosradio---radioszoo---zoos;2). 加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes3). 上述a和b两种方法均可,如zero---zeros / zeroes。
f. 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时:1). 加s,如: belief---beliefsroof---roofssafe---safes gulf---gulfs2). 去f, fe 加ves,如:half---halvesknife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolveswife---wives life---lives thief---thieves3). 上述a和b两种方法均可,如handkerchief:2 / 25精品文档handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。
超实用高考英语复习:高中英语基础语法思维导图点对点练习——01名词
(一)名词的分类1.把下列单词填入下面的表格中:bread , beauty , tea, baby, people, horror , mercy, city, zoo, bag, courage, cattle, audience,oil, wine , police2.挑出下列单词中的专有名词desk ,WHO, brush , Maria , mile, WTO(二)名词的数1.可数名词的规则变化汉译英一张书桌五英里一副眼镜十架钢琴六张照片两把刀子2.可数名词的不规则变化(1)将下列名词变为复数foot→tooth→mouse→woman→sheep→goose→deer→means→Swiss→medium→(2)写出画线单词的汉语意思I .a.My mother does a lot of work every day.b.This is a work by Mo Yan.ll .a.Do you prefer fish or beef?b.There are 3 fish in my tank.c.There are many different fishes in river.(3)用is或are填空a.My family very big.b. His family waiting for him.c.The whole class discussing the question.d.I think Class One likely to win,because Class One all football lovers.(4)把下列复合名词变成复数bookshelf→daughter-in-law→editor in chief→go-between→woman cook→3.常见的不可数名词单项填空1)——What do you think of their new house?——It's very modern,but they have some antique in it.A.furnitureB. furnituresC. piece of furnituresD. piece of furniture2)I will need about the climate before I make the final decision.A.a few informationB. a little informationsC.a little informationD. a few informations3) wonderful space they saw on the moon !A.HowB.How aC. WhatD. What a4) to have a talk with those humorous persons.A.What a fun it isB. How funnyC.It's such a funD.What fun it is4.写出画线单词的汉语意思a.Failure is the mother of success.b. Success came after many failures.c. He suddenly appeared on a rainy night,which was a great surprise to us.d.There was a white hair on his head.e.His physics paper was greatly appreciated by people.f.“Two beers,please !”said the young man.5.不可数名词和可数名词的相互转换单项填空A.a;aB.the;/C.the ;theD./ ;the2) ——What do you think of the new manager of your department!——Oh,he is manager who's pleasant to work with. I mean,it is pleasure to work with him.A.a;/B.a;aC.a;theD.the;a3) of this novel is excellent,quite to my surprise.A.TranslationB.TranslateC.The translationD.A translation4) ——Is this bridge made of ?——Yes,it is made of 23 ,000 huge .A. stone ; stoneB. stones ; stonesC.stone ; stonesD.stones ;stone5) My aunt has beautiful long ,but I can see some white .A.hair; hairB.hairs ;hairC.hair ;hairsD.hairs ;hairs6) There are two in our class.A.LiuB.LiusC.Liu'sD.Lius'7) I don't think the experiment is failure. At least we have gained experience.A.a;/B.the ;theC.a;theD.a;a8) When you finish reading the book,you will have better understanding of life.A.a;theB.the;aC./ ;theD.a;/(三)名词的格1. 's所有格的构成英汉互译a.China's industry Teachers' Dayat the barber's a master's degree in hour's driveb.老板的命令步行两小时的路程男厕所儿童节他女婿的家在裁缝店一个博士学位2.of所有格填空a.课文的题目一个房子的屋顶老年人的幸福年轻人的问题b.the cost of living the door of the housethe population of China the city of Beijing.3.双重所有格选择(从两个选项中选出一个正确选项)a.我的一些学生A.some students of meB. some students of mineb.玛丽的两个朋友A.two friends of Mary'sB.two friends from Mary's(四)名词的修饰语1.普通修饰语把下列名词的修饰语按其功能填入表格的正确位置many a, much,plenty of,a couple of,dozens of,a bit of, enough, scores of, a large amount of, quantities of,a large number of, a good deal of,masses of2.其他修饰语英汉互译①一个茶杯②一朵纸花③一个寒冷的夜晚④上面的问题⑤sports clothes⑥an amazing student⑦a man in black⑧a question that we re discussing(五)名词的功能1.请写出每句话中画线名词的功能(所作的成分)a. Knowledge is power.b.People today are facing lots of pressure.c.We try our best to make our country a developed country.d.This is the reason for being late.e. Bird flu,a new disease,has no effective cure.f.I'm home,mum.e this way.h.a movie star2.名词作定语翻译a.a silk handkerchiefa shoe factorya car park.b.一家牛仔裤店一场运动会家眼镜店一、名词(一)名词的分类1.答案①baby,city,zoo,bag②people,cattle,audience,police③bread,tea,oil,wine④beauty horror,mercy,courage2.答案WHO 世界卫生组织Maria 玛丽亚WTO 世界贸易组织(二)名词的数1.答案a desk,5 miles,a pair of gasses,10 pianos,6 photos,2 knives.2.答案(1) teeth,feet,mice,women,geese,sheep,means,deer,Swiss,media.(2) I.a.工作b.一部作品c.一家化工厂II.a.鱼肉b.三条鱼c.很多种不同的鱼(3)a.is b.are c.are d.is;are(4) bookshelves daughters-in-law editors in chief go-betweens women cooks3.答案1)A 句意:——你认为他们的新房子怎么样?——非常现代,但里面也有一些古典家具。
中考英语语法复习系列(一)——名词练习题
语法——名词真题再现1. They are from ______. They've ______.A. Germany; GermansB. Germans; GermanyC. German; GermanyD. Germany; Germen2. People in America eat much ______.A. coffeeB. onionsC. beefD. iced water3. Can you imagine what life will be like in ______ time?A. 20 years'B. 20 yearC. 20-years'D. 20-years4. Betty likes ______ very much. She draws pictures every day.A. artB. musicC. sportD. science5. ---Do you like ______?---No. I prefer rose, the colour of your dress.A. orangeB. orangesC. carrotD. carrots6. ---What kind of ______ do you like?---I like documentaries.A. booksB. sportsC. moviesD. music7. ---Do you like to listen to "Mozart"?---Yes. Listening to ______ is my favourite.A. songsB. musicC. storiesD. news8. When I hurriedly got to the airport, the lady at the window told me that there were no ______ left on that plane.A. placesB. seatsC. spaceD. room9. To keep healthy, we should eat more vegetables and less ______.A. meatB. foodC. wineD. drink10. ---Why are you walking to school?---Because my ______ is broken.A. radioB. watchC. bikeD. bag11. At night the koala bear gets up and eats ______.A. leafB. leavesC. leafsD. leaies 12. Studying in a foreign country is a different ______ and you can learn a lot.A. eventB. exerciseC. experienceD. exhibition13. I'm going on holiday on the 12th. I have to be back at work on the 26th. So I've got two ______ holiday.A. weeksB. week'sC. weeks'D. week14. All the ______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday.A. manB. menC. womanD. women15. Look! The kites in the sky are in different ______. Some are big and some are small.A. sizesB. colorsC. pricesD. names 模拟训练第一组1. ---Which class won the match in the end?---I'm not quite sure. Maybe ______did.A. Class ThirdB. Class threeC. third classD. Class Three2. It is over ______ from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.A. three hours' driveB. three hour's driveC. three hours' drivesD. three hours drive3. ---Please give me a ______ when you arrive.---OK. I'll tell you everything as soon as I get there.A. ringB. presentC. handD. ride4. I think swimming is ______ in summer.A. a great funB. great funC. great funsD. great a fun5. Kate, there is a picture of a panda on ______.A. the 55 pageB. page 55C. page 55th6. I hear we will have a ______ holiday in ______.A. two day's; two day's timeB. two-day; two-day's timeC. two-day; two days' timeD. two days; two-day time7. ---Would you like to read the English ______ onthe medicine bottle for me?---With pleasure.A. instructionsB. meaningsC. picturesD. documents8. ---Can I help you?---I'd like ______ for my twin daughters.A. two pair of shoesB. two pairs of shoeC. two pair of shoeD. two pairs of shoes9. Mr. Black is a friend of ______.A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. mother's of MaryD. Mary mother's10. Tom and Linda are ______ from Australia.A. studentsB. girlsC. boysD. sisters11. ---It's getting cloudy.---I think it's going to rain.---I'm glad we have an ______ with us.A. airplaneB. eraserC. exampleD. umbrella12. I'm very hungry. Would you give me some ______?A. waterB. juiceC. cakes13. ---Morning! ______, isn't it?---Yes, but a bit cold.A. How weatherB. Cold weatherC. Bad dayD. Nice day14. Li Ling wants to be a singer. She thinks it's an interesting ______.A. workB. jobC. art15. ______ is nice and clean.A. The air todayB. The today airC. The air of todayD. The today's air第二组1. ---Would you like ______?---Thank you, but I'm not thirsty.A. any sandwichesB. some breadC. any mooncakesD. some orange2. She has been in Chongqing for eight years. Chongqing has become her second ______.A. stationB. houseC. homeD. family3. This is ______ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.A. Anne and JaneB. Anne's and Jane'sC. Anne's and JaneD. Anne and Jane's4. He's one of the most successful ______ in the city.A. films starsB. films starC. film stars5. Thank you for buying ______ for our new computers.A. miceB. mouseC. mousesD. mouth6. The ______ park will open next week.A. children'sB. childrens'C. children7. ---I missed the concert yesterday.---What a ______! It's really wonderful.A. jokeB. troubleC. surpriseD. pity8. ---What's your favourite ______?---Blue.A. animalB. colourC. foodD. drink9. ---Are there any ______ on the farm?---Yes, there are some.A. horseB. sheepC. duckD. chicken10. ---What ______ do you like?---I like basketball very much.A. musicB. filmC. sportD. subject11. ---Hello! My name is Harry Port.---Hello! ______, how nice to see you.A. Mr. HarryB. Mr. PortC. PortD. Paul12. The ______ of the house is too high. My parents do not have enough money to buy it.A. priceB. sizeC. spaceD. wall13. A child asks all kinds of ______ while he is growing up.A. troublesB. mattersC. problemsD. questions14. There are few ______ in the fridge. Let's go andbuy some peas, carrots and cabbages.A. meatB. fruitC. vegetablesD. bread15. I have to speak to my grandma in a loud voice. There's something wrong with her ______.A. mouthB. noseC. eyesD. ears第三组1. The young man was taken to the police station for killing some ______.A. birdB. deerC. pandaD. bear2. Jenny should take more ______, because she was always busy doing her ______ at the desk.A. exercise; exerciseB. exercises; exercisesC. exercise; exercisesD. exercises; exercise3. He dropped the ______ and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee's cupC. cup of coffeeD. coffee cup4. Both of his ______ were hurt in the terrible accident.A. feetB. teethC. fingersD. noses5. He told me his full name is ______.A. Bill Jackson AllanB. Jill Allan JacksonC. Jackson Bill AllanD. Jackson Jill Allan6. ---What's wrong with my son's ______? He can't see anything clearly.---Take it easy. He will get well soon.A. eyesB. earsC. mouthD. eye7. The restaurant is so popular here. Look, there are so many ______ here.A. foodB. dishC. peopleD. waiter8. How many ______ are there in the international village?A. ChineseB. RussianC. American9. ---I've got a little ______ in my house.---Why not keep two or more?A. juiceB. miceC. breadD. fish10. ---Excuse me, where are ______ offices?---Over there. A. teacher's B. teachers' C. the teacher'sD. the teachers'11. English is spken as the first language in ______.A. JapanB. FranceC. CanadaD. Russia12. I'm sorry I am late. I hope I didn't cause you ______.A. too much troubleB. so many troublesC. much too troubleD. so more troubles13. The ______ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A. bicycle's shopB. bicycle shopC. bicycles shopD. bicycles' shop14. He has ______ in history, especially in the history of Tang Dynasty.A. a great interestB. great interestC. the great interestD. an great interest15. Losts of things are made of ______. We much protect ______.A. woods; woodsB. wood; woodC. wood; woodsD. woods; wood第四组1. Would you please give me ______? I want to copy my English paper on it.A. a paperB. papersC. a sheet of paperD. paper2. ---Would you like some drinks, boys?---Yes, ______, please.A. some orangesB. two boxes of chocolatesC. some cakesD. two bottles of orange3. I really have no ______ when they will arrive.A. mindB. thoughtC. knowledgeD. idea4. The enemy soldiers were beaten. They had no ______ but to give in.A. electB. wayC. selectionD. choice5. ---What happened to you this morning?---The teacher asked me for my ______ when I was late again.A. meaningB. ideaC. excuseD. answer6. Thomas Edison never gave up. During his lifetime, he had 1,093 ______.A. instructionsB. competitionsC. inventionsD. injections7. Beth has a beautiful ______. Listen ! She is singing very well.A. voiceB. lookC. soundD. smell8. In teaching, it is important to give children ______ to think by themselves.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. the room9. THese Germans want to have some ______ for supper, so they decided to catch ______ now.A. fish; manyB. fishes; muchC. fish; muchD. fishes; many10. ---Where is Tom?---He's left a ______ saying that he has something important to do.A. excuseB. sentenceC. newsD. message11. ---I want to have a ______ with you about the problem.---Sure.A. funB. wordC. playD. rest12. That ______ door is for the center building.A. iron'sB. ironsC. irons'D. iron13. ---Tomorrow is ______. Will you buy some mooncakes, Mum?---OK. I'll get some after work.A. Teachers' DayB. Women's DayC. Spring FestivalD. Mid-Autumn Festival14. A ______ is used for keeping warm.A. stampB. jacketC. keyD. clock15. ---I want to go to different places, but I don't know the ______.---A map is helpful, I think.A. priceB. wayC. timeD. ticket。
名词英语专项练习题
名词英语专项练习题名词是英语中非常重要的词类,它主要用来指称人、事物、地点等。
在语法中,名词还有复数形式、所有格等不同形式。
下面是一些名词专项练习题,帮助你巩固对名词的理解和应用。
练习一:单数形式将下列单数名词变成复数形式。
1. book2. cat3. pencil4. child5. knife练习二:复数形式将下列复数名词变成单数形式。
1. boys2. mice3. trees4. boxes5. men练习三:名词的所有格将下列名词转化为所有格形式。
1. girl2. teacher3. child4. students5. Chris练习四:选择合适的名词从括号中选择适当的名词填空。
1. The (dog/dogs) are barking loudly in the park.2. The (man/men) is reading a newspaper on the bench.3. I need two (chair/chairs) for my dining room.4. The (child/children) are playing in the playground.5. She bought a new (dress/dresses) for the party.练习五:填入适当的名词根据句子意思,选择合适的名词填入横线上。
1. I want to buy a new _______ for my sister's birthday. (watch/book)2. My grandmother gave me a beautiful _______ as a gift. (necklace/pencil)3. The _______ are flying high in the sky. (kite/socks)4. Please pass me the _______ on the table. (glass/bed)5. She left her _______ at the bus stop. (umbrella/shoes)练习六:用名词填空根据句意,用适当的名词填空。
英语语法.高中版-名词-含专项练习
英语语法.高中版第一讲:名词一名词的概念名词是表示人、地方、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。
二.名词的分类名词专有名词普通名词可数名词个体名词集体名词不可数名词物质名词抽象名词1.专有名词表示人物、地方、国家、组织、机构等专有名称的词。
如:Tom,China,Christmas(圣诞节),the Great Wall(长城)特性:①原则上与其所表示的事物一一对应。
②实词的首字母要大写。
2.普通名词泛指一类人或事物的名称的词。
如:actor(演员),dictionary(词典),money(钱),weather(天气)分类:可数名词如:dictionary(词典),island(岛屿)不可数名词如:fun(乐趣;有趣的事),money(钱),furniture(家具)可数名词分类:个体名词和集体名词个体名词:表示单个的人或事物的名称的词。
如:garden(花园),actor(演员),hammer (锤子)集体名词:表示由若干人或事物组成的集合体的名称的词。
如:family(家庭),class(班级),staff(全体工作人员),team(组;队)不可数名词分类:物质名词和抽像名词物质名词:表示构成世上万物的物质或材料名称的词。
如:cotton(棉花),water(水),ink(墨水),wood(木头)抽像名词:表示性质、行为、状态、情感等抽像概念名称的词。
如:freedom(自由)fun (乐趣)health(健康)happiness(幸福)anger(忿怒) value(价值)注意:①英语中有些词既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。
用作不可数名词时表抽象概念或物质,而用作可数名词时则表示具体的事物。
如:success成功→a success一个成功的人(事) chicken鸡肉→chicken一只小鸡room 空间→a room一个房间hope希望→a hope希望的一件事情beauty美丽→a beauty一位美人exercise锻炼→an exercise一套动作;练习word消息→a word一个单词;一句话experience经验→an experience一次经历、体验②常见不可数名词。
中考英语常用语法知识——名词经典练习卷(含答案)
一、选择题1.My father lunch at home.A.hasn't B.haven't C.don't have D.doesn't have D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意“我的爸爸不在家吃午饭”。
对实意动词进行否定,用助动词,排除A和B;且主语为my father,用doesn’t,且助动词后用动词原形,故选D2.I the boy’s name. You can ask Peter.A.don’t call B.callC.don’t know D.know C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我不知道这个男孩的名字。
你可以问彼得。
考查动词辨析。
call称呼/叫,know知道/认识。
the boy’s name这个男孩的名字,根据You can ask Peter你可以问彼得,可知我不知道这个男孩的名字,是否定句,故选C。
3.The newspaper came just now. I ________it yet.A.has read B.have read C.hasn’t read D.haven’t rea d D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:刚刚报纸到了,我还没有读。
考查现在完成时。
四个选项都是现在完成时的形式。
根据题干结合选项可知此处要用现在完成时;由主语I可知要用助动词have,再结合题干中“yet”可知此处是否定句,用haven’t read符合题意。
故选D。
4.—How about seeing the film Mission: Impossible-Fallout this evening?—I'm sorry I _______ free this evening. Let's make it next Monday.A.was B.wasn'tC.will be D.won't be D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:——今晚去看电影《使命:不可能的余波》怎么样?——对不起,今晚我没空。
(完整版)英语语法--名词练习题
(完整版)英语语法--名词练习题英语语法---名词(一)可数名词和不可数名词1. 什么是不可数名词?1)物质名词glass, tea 2)抽象名词beauty, youth 3) 科学名称physics, maths 练习: 找出不可数名词boot tear knowledge money wood chicken music homework bread blood dress news milk dustman2. 不可数名词变成可数名词1)词义发生改变time—times work---works wood—woodssand—sands cloth—clothes glass—glasses2) 加量词 a glass of water , two pieces of paper练习;填入恰当的量词a ________________ of good news (条) a ________________ of trousers (条)a ________________ of advice ( 条) a ________________ of coffee (杯)a ________________ of oil (滴) a ________________ of time (段)a ________________ of matches (盒) a ________________ of glasses (副)a ________________ of chocolate (条) a ________________ of ink (瓶)a ________________ of tea (壶) two ______________ of fish (盘)three ______________ of rice (袋) four ______________ of furniture (件)five _______________ of sugar (磅) six ________________ of clothes (套)3. 可数名词的复数构成练习: 写出下列名词的复数形式。
初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---名词
初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---名词类型一、词义辨析【例1】–How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games? --Why not search the Internet?A. informationB. experienceC. practiceD. success【答案】A【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。
【点睛】该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型,是必考内容。
英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。
解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
【举一反三】1 . -Excuse me, what's the ______ of the apples?- It's 10 yuan a ki1o.A. priceB. sizeC. weight【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:――劳驾,苹果的价格是多少?――每千克10元。
A.price价格;B.size尺寸;C.weight 重量。
根据回答:It's 10 yuan a ki1o.(每千克10元钱)可以推测出本题是问的价格,故选A。
(需要注意的是英语和汉语的不同,汉语里问价格是多少,英语用what问价格是什么。
)【考点定位】考查名词辨析。
2. Jeff will come to understand you one day. It’s a matter of ____ .A. pleasureB. valueC. time【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:杰夫有一天会来了解你,只是一个时间问题。
A. pleasure高兴,快乐;B. value价值;C. time 时间。
a matter of…:……的问题。
根据句意,总有一天会来了解你,只是一个时间问题。
a matter of time:时间问题。
小升初英语语法专项训练-名词
How many
How many
How much
名词所有格练习
Translate these phase below. 教室的窗户 美国的首都 桌子的四条腿 学校的大门 老师们的办公室 男人们的衣服 Linda的课本 Peter和Bill的爸爸 奶奶的眼镜 Lucy’s mother and Lily’s mother teachers of our school the foot of the hill
名词单数变复数的发音规则
baby, potato
sheep, fish, beach ,wish,
box,wife ,Sunday, class,
tomato, city, boy, radio,
glass, leaf, student, deer,
Chinese ,zoo ,exam ,German ,
普通名词
可数名词
不可数名词
能够以数计算的事物的名词
不能以数计算的事物的名词
单数名词
复数名词
?
例:液体,气体等。milk, water, air…
例:pen, student, flowers…
普通名词:指一般的人,事物等. 例:apple, pen, doctor
金木水火土,肉面食茶布
可数名词的单数变复数(规则变化)
1.直接在名词后加~s eg:cake---cakes, leg---legs 2.在以s, sh, ch, x 结尾的名词后加~ es eg. dish-dishes, watch-watches, box---boxes 3. 以o结尾的名词, 无生命:+s photos, 有生命:+es eg. heroes, tomatoes, potatoes英雄爱吃西红柿土豆
高考英语一轮复习 语法专项 名词 试题
县高级中学2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专项名词第一局部:名词考纲要求(1).可数名词及其单复数;〔2〕.不可数名词〔3〕.专有名词 (4). 名词所有格考点分析研究近年来高考题我们不难看出,名词局部主要考察名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数〔可数与不可数、单数与复数〕、名词的所有格、抽象名词的详细化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
在高考试题中,名词常结合其他工程一起考察,考察题型以单项选择、短文改错、完形填空、语篇中的名词词义理解等。
考点一 . 名词的可数与不可数1.专有名词的可数性。
在通常情况下,专有名词具有“独一无二〞性,因此它通常没有复数形式,即不可数。
但是,专有名词的独一无二性有时是相对的。
在一个小范围内,可能只有一个 Henry,但在一个较大的范围内那么可能有多个 Henry, 因此我们有时会见到这样的句子:There are five Henrys in our school. 我们有五个亨利。
We have spent many happy Sundays there.经典考题1. ---- Could you tell me the way to _______ Johnsons, please?---- Sorry, we don' t have _______ Johnson here in the village.(07全国)A. the; theB. the; a C不填; the D. the; 不填2. 物质名词的可数性。
由于物质名词在通常情况下不能分为个体,所以它通常是不可数的。
但是,在某些特殊情况下(如表示种类等),有些物质名词也可以连用不定冠词或者用复数形式:wine 酒(不可数) → a wine 一种酒(可数)beer 啤酒(不可数) → two beers两杯啤酒(可数)glass玻璃(不可数) → some glasses 一些玻璃杯(可数)3. 抽象名词的可数性。
高中英语语法《名词》专题练习精选(含答案)
绝密★启用前高中英语语法《名词》专题联系精选(含答案)试卷副标题考试范围:xxx;考试时间:100分钟;命题人:xxx注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、单项选择1.---What's new?---The upcoming40-day Spring Festival travel____,also known as chunyun,will___ on Jan10and end on Feb18.A.dash;kick out B.rush;kick off C.flow;kick in D.jam;kick up 【答案】B2.Although I spoke to him many times,he never took any of what I said. A.remark B.sight C.attention D.notice【答案】D3.You’ll find this map of great________in helping you to get around in London. A.value B.effect C.concern D.vision【答案】A4.When I am faced with any illegal behaviour,my____will not allow me to sit there in silence.A.conscience B.assessment C.dilemma D.privilege【答案】A5.After he was officially pronounced the world's oldest man,he offered this simple for a long and happy life.A.affection B.formula C.preference D.desire【答案】B6.Miss Liu is an excellent doctor and she believes her____in life is to help the sick. A.attempt B.attitude C.demand D.mission【答案】D7.Children should not see the films full of violent(暴力的).A.sights B.views C.signs D.scenes【答案】D8.If you feel any_____in your neck,put a towel under your head for support when sleeping.A.tension B.abortion C.submission D.dimension 【答案】A9.The self-driving smart bus is already operating in10cities across China,with the latest_______in Shanghai in August.A.exploration B.exclusion C.expansion D.explosion 【答案】C10.Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China.The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price. A.reputation B.campaign C.appetite D.occupation 【答案】A11.Ever since their quarrel,there has been an unpleasant in the office. A.circumstance B.atmosphere C.surroundings D.consequence 【答案】B12.I can’t stay out overnight without my parents’_______.A.reputation B.prejudice C.presentation D.approval 【答案】D13.The terrorist escaped across the______of the two countries,which made things even worse.A.board B.broad C.border D.boast【答案】C14.Those who worked whole-heartedly without_____should be praised. A.concern B.conscience C.carelessness D.conceal【答案】C15.There was_____between the police and the public in catching the criminal. A.cooperation B.company C.combination D.association 【答案】A16.Don’t eat that cakenow;It will spoil your_____.A.agent B.analysis C.appreciation D.appetite【答案】D17.The____in the government economy are beginning to show.A.breaks B.cracks C.burst D.court【答案】B18.After a hevey snow,all the ground looked like being covered with a white______. A.bottom B.balloon C.blank D.blanket【答案】D19.If you have a good___________of English,it is easier for you to find a job there. A.control B.command C.conquer D.request【答案】B20.We felt it would be a good experience for our children to grow up seeing other cultures and learning to love others as a(n)________.A.company B.reminder C.equal D.hero【答案】C21.I would like to thank all of you who made the effort.It is a relief that employees so clearly show their_______to their job.Thank you.A.devotion B.application C.connection D.invitation 【答案】A22.My uncle has such a great______that he can still tell every detail of the movie that he watched three years ago.A.memory B.heart C.thought D.behavior【答案】A23.Despite their different_________,they become best friends. A.personalities B.qualities C.accents D.types【答案】A24.It's difficult to guess what his______to the news would be.A.reaction B.opinion C.comment D.impression 【答案】A25.As we all know,there is a close______between diet and health. A.connection B.evidence C.power D.belief【答案】A26.The_____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A.impression B.sight C.appearance D.expression 【答案】D27.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his___was seen at its best when he worked with others.A.aspect B.appearance C.talent D.character【答案】D28.When it comes to modern communication,network safety is always a major______. A.concern B.advantage C.opportunity D.solution【答案】A29.It makes no______to me whether he will go to the city or not.Anyhow,I will go. A.thing B.difference C.matter D.affair【答案】B30.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________to push the boundaries of human achievement.A.intelligence B.influences C.impression D.attempts【答案】D31.I feel tired and was in no______to listen to the lesson,and my attention began to ______.A.mind;wander B.mood;wander C.interest;switch D.feeling;set 【答案】B32.Though bought several years ago,the car is still in good. A.situation B.condition C.standard D.position【答案】B33.If you live in the country or have ever visited there,____are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A.thinks B.facts C.chances D.possibilities 【答案】C34.True happiness does not lie in the________of money,but the joy of achievement. A.possession B.professionC.permission D.persuasion【答案】A35.The suspect was declared innocent for____of convincing evidence.A.lack B.absence C.confusion D.unawareness【答案】A36.(2016·天津)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight_____of rain later tonight.A.effect B.senseC.change D.chance【答案】D37.New_____continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. A.charactersB.generationsC.insectsD.tourists【答案】B38.While many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the_____of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world.A.atmosphereB.branchesC.campusD.strength【答案】B39.Most of his works didn’t gain the international________they deserved until his death.A.reputation B.impression C.recognition D.measure【答案】C40.As global warming increases,the Earth will become less and less suited to life,and many species will face______.A.extinction B.direction C.calculation D.application 【答案】A41.How to evaluate the_______these people made to helping strengthen the country is still_______.Opinions are divided.A.contributions;controversial B.responsibility;argumentativeC.participation;distinct D.shortcoming;competitive【答案】A42.As a large country,our______of junk food is surprising,which has stirred much ______.A.expectation;concern B.origin;concerned C.potential;concerning D.consumption;concern【答案】D43.After the earthquake,the first thing the local government did was to provide_____ for the homeless families.A.accommodation B.career C.creativity D.challenge【答案】A44.Love was totally______during his childhood,so he became very rude. A.presence B.absence C.advance D.allowance 【答案】B45.If you looked at the accident from another____,you would see how funny it is. A.ankle B.angel C.album D.angle【答案】D46.According to the bank rules released recently,you have to pay a25%________on each cheque you cash.A.admission B.pensionC.allowance D.commission【答案】D47.The company one keeps influences how successful they are,indicating one should have great________in the choice of friends.A.separation B.discrimination C.occupation D.comprehension 【答案】B48.Having lived in China for8years,Helen has a good________of both English and Chinese.A.ability B.guidance C.command D.program【答案】C49.Days before my______for Shanghai,my cousin made prediction without the slightest bit of irony,”You’ll fall in love in China."A.presentation B.adjustment C.transportation D.departure【答案】D50.How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese!After all,it is a big_____for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.A.favor B.guarantee C.relief D.challenge【答案】D绝密★启用前高中英语语法《名词》语法填空专题练习精选(含答案)试卷副标题考试范围:xxx;考试时间:100分钟;命题人:xxx注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明第II卷(非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明一、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
小学英语语法专练1-名词(附答案)
小学英语语法专练—名词部分一、请对照示例正确书写下列普通名词。
1、表示事物:moon star cake treeflower apple peach hamburger2、表示人物:father mother teacher doctornurse astronaut policeman dancer3、表示动物:tiger lion bear pandabird giraffeo deer crocodile4、表示地方:school park zoo shoplibrary hospital mallo beach二、请试着把下面的专有名词圈出来。
Superman teacher Snow White Lisa the Great Wall baby Britain Hong Kong Washington zebra Tian Jiabing Building railway station street 三、对照示例正确书写下列专有名词。
月份:January February March AprilMay June July AugustSeptember October November December星期:Monday Tuesday WednesdayThursday Friday Saturday Sunday四、请修改下列路牌名,将正确答案写在右侧横线上。
nanjing railway station hopkins hotelorchid street botanic gardenShea stadium lincolns choolnewton road national library五、给下列单词前加上a或an。
girl air plane igloo house apple bear elephant octopus umbrella car 六、请写出下面可数名词的复数形式。
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中考英语语法复习1-------《名词》专项练习
1. I'm pretty busy minding my own ,so I don't care whether Tom is chewing gum in class.
A. action
B. business
C. duty
D. thing
2. While we are busy making other plans,our children are busy growing up,the people we love are moving away and dying,our bodies are getting out of ,and our dreams are dying gradually.
A. date
B. shape
C. order
D. touch
3. For the first few months after Daniel died, I was in a of being
very sad.
A. state
B. method
C. condition
D. mind
4.一What is the size of your class?
一It has a of more than 60 students.
A. staff
B. population
C. pile
D. crowd
5. Last week US first lady Michell paid a visit to China, which will make a to culture exchange between the two countries.
A. difference
B. change
C. importance
D. permission
6. CCTV's Dictation Assembly of Chinese Character(汉字听写大赛)has become popular because of its on developing our native language.
A. decision
B. style
C. chance
D. influence
7. The lady has long black , and it looks beautiful. But recently she found a few white .
A. hair; hairs
B. hairs; hair
C. hair; hair
D. hairs; hairs
8. The of the examination show that you have all made great .
A. result; progress
B. results; progress
C. result; progresses
D. results; progresses
9. There will be a basketball match tomorrow between the and the .
A. men teacher; boy students
B. men doctors; boys student
C. men teacher; boy's students
D. men doctors; boy students
10. I stayed at when I was in Beijing.
A. Xiao Wang's
B. Wang's home
C. the Wangs
D. home of Wang
11.It's widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to .
A. rewards
B. prizes
C. awards
D. results
12. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good .
A. sight
B. scene
C. view
D. look
13. For the sake of her daughter's health, she decided to move to a warm .
A. weather
B. temperature
C. season
D. climate
14. It is said that dogs will keep you for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.
A. safety
B. company
C. house
D. friend
15. This is not a match. We're playing chess just for .
A. habit
B. hobby
C. fun
D. game
16. No matter what you do,you should put your into it.
A. mind
B. heart
C. brain
D. thought
17.一If you like I can do some shopping for you.
一That's a very kind .
A. offer
B. service
C. point
D. suggestion
18. The two boys had a short talk during the between the two classes.
A. time
B. moment
C. rest
D. break
19.一The meals in this little inn are just fine.
一Yes,it's really a good .
A. find
B. invention
C. discovery
D. look
20. Mr Smith and his wife soon moved back to the because they could hardly get used to
city life.
A. country
B. nation
C. state
D. province
21. What a lot of I have to finish today!
A. works
B. work
C. job
D. working
22. Will you please make for the man outside?
A. space
B. place
C. room
D. seats
23.It is bad __________ for a man to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed.
A. behavior
B. evidence
C. experience
D. manner
24. --- Shall we go for a picnic?
--- Sorry. This is not the right______ to invite me . I am too busy to afford it
A. chance
B. situation
C. place
D. moment
25. Whenever I make mistakes, my mother will point them out with _________.
A. envy
B. courage
C. patience
D. fear
参考答案
1-10 BBAAA DABDA 11-20 ACDBC BADAA 21-25 BCCCD。