中国古典文献学习题库

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古典文献学试题汇总

中国古典文献学试题试题一一、填空题（每空1分，计20分）1,文献一词最初具有两方面的含义，一是指典籍，二是指贤才。

2，据载，孔子在整理“五经”（即诗、书、礼、义、春秋）方面贡献很大，也为后世文献整理树立了典范。

3,西汉（刘向）和（刘歆）父子在文献学方面的突出贡献是遍校群书，编纂目录学著作《别录》和《七略》。

4,西晋之时，汲郡有著名的文献发掘事件，出土了战国时期的竹简若干，其所得竹简文献一般称（汲冢周书）。

5,现存最早的雕版印刷文献为唐咸通九年（868）刻印之《金刚经》。

6,文献学上所谓“三通”是指杜佑的《典通》、郑樵的《通志》和马端临的《文献通考》。

7，清代考史三大家为钱大昕、王鸣盛和赵翼，分别著有《廿二史考异》、《十七史商榷》、《廿二史札记》等考史名著。

8,金石的“金”指青铜器；金文则指商周时期刻于其上的文字。

9,总集指搜集两种以上文献，按一定理念和体例编校并冠以一个总名的著作。

10,殷墟甲骨文的发现始自1899年，绵延整个20世纪，为中国现代最重要的考古发现之一。

二、名词解释（每个4分，计20分）1,汗青一一竹简剖开成片后，为防蛀和便于书写，需用火烤干其水分，谓之“杀青”，亦称“汗青”。

2,辑佚一一文献学之辑佚，是指将散见于现存图书文献中的散佚、亡佚文献的残篇散句等各种佚存之文字逐一摘录，按一定的方法原则加工后编辑成册（篇），使之集中复现流传的文献整理活动，或以此为手段的研究方法。

3,四分法一一四分法指关于典籍文献的四部分类法。

起源于魏晋之际，初步成熟于东晋时期。

唐初修《隋书•经籍志》，继承前代，正式确立经、史、子、集名称，概括各类书籍性质内容。

4,线装一一线装书为纸书的一种装式，在前后各加一张护页，连同正文用线装订在一起，不包书背。

线装克服了以前各种装帧的缺点，因而最终成为古代图书装帧的主流。

线装书约出现于宋代，至明代中叶以后成为主流。

5,索引一一索引，古今又称玉键、针线、韵检、通检、备检、引得等。

中国古代文献学题库

中国古代文献学题库yms一、填空题（共20分，每空1分）：1. 宋元之际马端临所著《文献通考》，是第一部以“文献”命名的著作。

2. 由汉代刘歆综合群书《叙录》，编写而成的一部总的图书目录为《七略》。

3. 常见的史书体裁有三种：编年体、纪传体和纪事本末体。

4. 由王钦若、杨亿编撰的，宋代最大的类书是《册府元龟》。

5. 《春秋》内、外传分别指：《左传》和《国语》。

6. 《老子》又名《道德经》，《庄子》又名《南华真经》。

7. 四部分类法是我国古典文献的基本分类方法，它起源于西晋荀勖编订的《晋中经新簿》。

8. 清代研究《说文解字》的四大家著作中，最著名的是段玉裁撰写的《说文解字注》。

9. 《儒学警悟》是最早的一部丛书。

10. 唐代杜佑撰写的《通典》是我国现存最早的专门论述典章制度的通史，被列为“政书”之首。

11. 《全宋文》是目前规模最大的断代散文总集，由四川大学古籍研究所主编，上海辞书出版社和安徽教育出版社2006年联合出版。

12. 明代祁理孙编写的《奕青藏书楼书目》，在经、史、子、集外又加“四部汇”一类，此为五部分类法之始。

13. 三国魏齐王正始年间（公元240-248 ）在洛阳太学立了一批石经，称“正始石经”。

由于用古文、篆文、隶书三种字体书写，故又称“三体石经”。

14. 《四库全书》把集部书划分为楚辞、另憔、总集、诗文评、词曲________ 五类。

15. 以版面中线为准，版心向里对折；对折好的书面叠放在一起，在折线处粘合，用硬纸连背裹住作封面。

请问以上描述的是纸质文献的哪种形态：蝴蝶装。

16. 清代陈元龙奉康熙皇帝之命编纂的《历代赋汇》一书，共184卷，收录先秦至明代赋4155篇，是研究清以前赋体文学的重要文献。

17 .清代鲍廷博一生搜求古书，他辑刻的《知不足斋丛书》，共收书207种，781卷，包含不少久已亡佚而又复出的珍贵文献，价值甚高，影响很大。

18. 1907年5月，英籍匈牙利人斯坦因仅用4块马蹄银（约合200两银子），就从王道士手中骗走了数以万件的敦煌写卷。

中国古典文献学习题库.doc

中国古典文献学习题库Collected by oneselfMistakes are unavoidableFor reference onlyIn case of errorPlease correct me! Thank youChinese classical literature study question bankFill in the blanks:OneThe word "Literature" has two meanings at firstOne is thatThe two refers to theTwoChinese national standard ^promulgated in 1983 stipulates that" general bibliographical description "Literature" as "all have the record carrier”"China encyclopedia" is the definition of "Literature" as records and the carrier”ThreeThe most classical literature mainly includes , and three aspectsFourAccording to the loadConfucius in the collation of "Five Classics" (i.e. , , , , ) contributionsIt also set a good example for the later literature arrangementFiveQin Shihuang thirty-four years events spread to thepre Qin literature has greatly destroyedSixSima Qian, a great historian of the Western Han Dynasty, recorded 〃Shi Ji〃Take the 〃Co Jue Yi ZhuanBut the practice of z，language neatlyIn classical literature of finishingSevenThe and parent conflict in the literaturestudy outstanding contribution is all over the school booksThe compilation of bibliography works catalog 〃and〃 seven 〃EightThe famous scholar and author of"Shuowen Jiezi〃Known as "five warriors X u Shuzhong”NineLate Eastern Han DynastyAfter we learn the times by the injection groupIt has made important contributions to the collation of documents TenIn the Wei and Jin DynastiesHe Yan withWang Bi, 〃Lao Tzu note”Show, Guo Xiang，sThe z，anna Is of Zuo Zhuan Ji Jie〃 are therepresentative literature notes finishingElevenWhen the Western Jin DynastyThere are famous literature excavation events in Ji CountyA number of bamboo slips unearthed in the Warring States PeriodThe bamboo literature generally calledTwelveThe emperor ordered Kong Yingda written as the mostimportant of the Tang Dynasty Confucian literature worksThirteenThe Tang Dynasty is the most outstanding historical note of Yan Shigu ____________FourteenThe Tang Dynasty to comment 〃Wenxuan〃 known as the Tang Dynasty scholar; about 〃Wenxuan〃 and Lv Yanji note etc.FifteenThe famous Tang Dynasty historian Liu Zhiji wrote the famous history book calledSixteenThe earliest woodblock printing Literature Tang Xian Tong nine years (868) of the imprintSeventeenThe early Northern Song Dynasty, compilation and other large and famous booksEighteenThe Northern Song Dynasty famous stone has, textual criticism of Zhao Mingcheng et al.Among them, the former is a collection of ancient records, ten volumesNineteenPrivate catalogue in the Song Dynasty is the Chao Gong and Chen ZhensunTwentyThe literature on the so-called "three" refers to theDu and Zheng Qiao and' sz，literature tongkao”Twenty-oneThe last one is the literature weAs a representative of the academic research 〃and〃 Hanshu Yiwenzhi (Academic Book Notes)Twenty-twoSong and Yuan DynastiesOn behalf of philologist Hu Sanxing asTwenty-threeThe Ming Dynasty official compiling a China，s largest ancient booksThat is ____________Twenty-fourResults the Ming Dynasty scholar Hu Yinglin literature mainly concentrated in the bookTwenty-fiveThe University of Gu Yanwu in late Ming and early Qing Dynasty has a famous academic research notesTwenty-sixThe textual criticism of the Qing Dynasty heyday for periodWu Ying, represented by Hui TungHe represented and Wang, jiaoxun as the representative of the Yangzhou schoolTwenty-sevenThe Qing Dynasty "Shuowen Jiezi〃 works fourThe most famous is Duan YucaiTwenty-eightZhang Xuecheng for Liu Zhiji after 〃Shi Tong〃 is a masterpiece of historical theoryTwenty-nineQian Daxin, Wang Mingsheng and Zhao Yi were the three people in Qing DynastyThere were, , etc. history masterpieceThirtyThe peak of China classical bibliography works when the Qing Dynasty (general editor) and the compilation of "sikuquanshuzongniu feed”Thirty-oneIn the late Qing Dynasty by Pi Xirui and "classics”important historical classics works of historyThirty-twoThe earliest literature carrier system in China has been found to Thirty-threeAmong modern scholarsKnown as the '"Oracle four" is , , Guo Moruo and Dong as Penn Thirty-fouraccording to an uncompleted statisticThe domestic and foreign existing Oracle does not repeat a word about ____________It's not half as good to read as a readerThirty-fiveThe stone of 〃gold〃 refers to; inscription refers to the period engraved on its textThirty-sixThe reign of Emperor Ling in Eastern Han DynastyThe famous ''clerical script Xi Ping were written for the University _____________Thirty-sevenThe most famous of China，s papermaking characters in the history of the Eastern Han DynastyThirty-eightThe history of Chinese literature had experienced by Oracle times to times, era, silk era,era to the modern electronic ageThirty-nineThe main types of ancient literature collection can be divided into two categories andFortyA large collection of poetry's earliest and most famous for the prince Liang Zhaoming Xiao presided over the compilation of theForty-onerefers to collect more than two kinds of literatureEdited and given a general name in accordance with certain ideas and stylesForty-twoCommonly used tools in the bookThe dictionary to explain .The main dictionary toForty-threeLiu Hsin 〃seven〃 has been lostBut the important content is stored in the 〃Han Ban GuForty-fourThe catalogue classification in ancient China mainly consists of six points and four points〃IIan〃inherited "seven”Using the ____________Mark formally established isForty-fiveFour point methodIn general inconvenience the other three types of literature areincluded in the DepartmentForty-sixby many scholars called the way in the first thing, learningForty-sevenThere are two main and ancient versionForty-eightAncient books and paper binding patternsLearn from foreign achievements forThe advantages and disadvantages of most at least forForty-nineThe ancient taboo and two pointsThe former were strict and universalFiftyThe main distinction between the ancient order, sequence generally lies on the top and inFifty-oneHis book is generally divided into three kinds of situationThat is,and lost the bookFifty-twogenerally speakingis preserved up to the book type bookTherefore most collenction valued by scientistsFifty-threeCollenction everyone in Qing DynastyThis "three generations of the ancient Qin and Han Dynasties as the three six man”Fifty-fourAnnotation of documentsThe ancients calledFifty-fiveYan Fu in 〃tianyanlun〃 "'translation of cases" said: , what has three ,Fifty-sixOracle found since the beginning of yearsStretches all through twentieth CenturyIt is one of the most important archaeological discoveries in modern ChinaFifty-sevenWe have four modern Chinese bones known as, , Dong Zuobin andBecause of their name (or number), there is a 〃Hall〃 wordAlso known as the "Oracle hall four”Fifty-eight1990sThe Shanghai Museum bought a batch of paintings from the cultural relics market in HongkongCollationIncluding the famousThe study of Book of Songs is of great valueFifty-nineThe Dunhuang study is divided into three parts: theDunhuang history andSixtyDunhuang suicide noteFound to have lost the famous long narrative poem has poets in the late Tang Dynasty Weizhuang millenniuni.The history of literature one thousand years issues can be resolved satisfactorilyTwo, noun:1,literature2,ancient books3,philology4,Oracle Bones5,stone6,Xi Shi Ping7,three were Zhengshi8,history9,letter10,anthology11,anthology13series14books15,heavenly stems and Earthly Branches 16,local chronicles17,directory18,bibliography19,Syria recorded20and six points21and four points22,county Zhai study annals23,Tongdian24,annals25,general document 26,sikuquanshuzongmu 27,version28, a29 Edition30,draft31,rare32,Photocopies33 reels34,Butterfly Dress 35,line36,lines37,heart38,cover39,collation40,false, off, derivative, inverted 41,against school42,our school43,his school44 、School of management45,copy46,school-based47,the book48,pseudographsThe 50 and four parts are wrong 51,the examination letter record 52,the ancient pseudographs test 53,collenction54,the lost55,Series56,save57,compilation of evidence58,punctuation59,punctuation60,Exegesis61,Fanqie62 、through explanation63, s65, biography66 notes67,Zhang Ju68,set solution69,sparse not broken note 70,such as words71,sound training72,literal translation 73,free translation74,index75,Chinese book collection 76 characters, Gu Lin77,inscriptions on gold and stone literature 78,bamboo and silk documents80, Dunhuang BianwenThree, discuss:OneHow to understand the evolution of the ancient and modern meaning of the word "Literature”?TwoWhat changes have taken place in the study of modern classical philology compared with ancient times?ThreeWhat is the practical significance of studying classical philology?FourWhat are the characteristics of the evolution of classical literature carrier forms?FivePrinting literature and electronic literature what is the significance in copying history?SixHow the relationship between collection and collection?SevenHow is the basic clue of the development of Chinese classical bibliography formation, ?EightWhat are the features of the ancient catalogue in terms of its basic structure and classification system?NineHow to recognize the important role of Bibliography in academic research?TenWhat is the significance of mastering the version knowledge and the authentication version?TwelveWhat is this? How to judge the books?ThirteenWhat are the common methods for identifying and selecting versions? What are the limitations?FourteenWhat are the types and causes of errors in the literature?FifteenIn the collation of which requires basic knowledge?SixteenWhy should not change the light in the collation of ancient books? SeventeenWhat is the main reason for the pseudographs?EighteenHow to use the basic method of discrimination?NineteenWhy do you want to save the ancient book?TwentyFor the Ming and Qing Dynasties to contemporary one of the most important works to illustrate the results of discrimination discriminationTwenty-oneWhat are the categories of scattered literature?Good compilation of literature resources should pay attention to what?Twenty-threeWhat are the main finishing methods in the series?Twenty-fourTry to illustrate the important achievements of the compiling workTwenty-fiveWhat are the main causes of punctuation errors in ancient books?Twenty-sixWhat basic methods should we grasp when we punctuate ancient books?Twenty-sevenWhat aspects does the annotation of ancient texts include?Twenty-eightWhat are the names of classical Chinese annotations?What are their implications?What are the basic requirements for translation of ancient Chinese prose?ThirtyWhat are the approaches and methods for retrieving paper bibliographies?Thirty-oneWhat problems should we pay attention to when using paper documents to retrieve character data?Thirty-twoHow can electronic documents be used for accurate retrieval of relevant information? Instructions for exampleThirty-threeWhat are the characteristics of inscriptions on bones and tortoise shells and inscriptions on gold and stone?Thirty-fourWhat are the basic characteristics of bamboo and silk documents?Thirty-fiveWhat kinds of documents are included in the Dunhuang literature?What is its value?Thirty-sixExamples are given to illustrate the relationship between unearthed literature and classical literature researchFour, training:OneCollation practice:1.Du Fu 〃cold rain towards the line, depending on the garden tree〃: 〃Dan, orange, Mandarin, orange here.〃This one for north.Try to contact the whole poem judgmentA version of Li 〃shuijingzhu”: "flow on the pineal gland〃Ming Zhong Xing Miao Jing thoughtDo you think the Bell says it is reliable?Or is it due to mistakes in writing?3"Warring States〃："touch Zhe may see the queen mother left Division〃The〃 historical records 〃：〃the teacher seemed to see her words left〃The〃Warring States ”, 〃 historical records 〃is right? Please try to prove it4.A version of 〃Tao set" of "reading”: 〃The Classic of the Great Wilderness - no thousand year old YaoFierce ambition often occurs "One word, five words, all wrong. Why?TwoPunctuation exercises:(1) from the electronic version of "wenyuange kushu〃 respectively to pick out a section of history of literature and literature data collection (length of about 100 words)Practice punctuation1.Dong Shu will marry in the fan to fan said he has Shifu Shishu said to aid between Yan Dong Department of Qisu van Xianzi said in the future I don，t respect and sacrifice and hold in the courtyard of the sub spinning to the Huai TERT day cover for me between Yueqiu department is uncle to carry both aid to help. So what I asked him ("Mandarin Jin nine")2What is Baitouruxin language reads Zezhi and I also become intimate at the first meeting in the period of Qin Zhi Yan fled the fan by Jing Ke Song to serve Wang She to Dan Qi Wei Lincheng Qi and Wei to cut the throat but Khufu and fan Yuqi in Chyi Chin and the new non Yan Wei also so to two country two Jun for the dead Chi and thirst for righteousness is to not believe in this infinite world a white Guizhan Wei six dead from Zhongshan (Zou Yang Liang Wang "prison book")(2) try to correct the following punctuation errorsAnd a brief description of the basis for revision: 1."The Analects" of Shen ' sonChangshao to cheat and defeated Qi battleWang to 20 Fen and defeated Chu bird(〃RI Zhi LtT meant to roll aYuelu Publishing House 1994 editionThe same below)2/z Drinking in the country”: "four gifts workers. Two.〃(〃 RI Zhi Lu annotations z，volume five)3The number is sixFu Faguan is six inchesAnd six feetSix feet to stepTake six horses(〃RI Zhi Lu annotations" volume seven)4.The so-called EmperorThose who hold the reins of the world are also powerful Its executive powerHow to send the world under the power of the world? And the right is the Emperor(〃RI Zhi Lu annotations" volume nine)5.Zheng was next doorTo no(〃RI Zhi Lu annotations" volume thirteen)6After Emperor Wu LiangZhou Mingdi beginsAll Yeling(〃RI Zhi Lu annotations" volume fifteen) 7"Three Kingdoms" note: "Little Emperors z，Shishuo 〃and〃spring and Autumn 〃and Widmanstaten cloud: Jiang Weikou long rightGeneral Sima Wen, Wang Zhen, Shi Andong, Xuchang Strike back dimensionTo the capitalThe emperor imperial army had to Pingle viewIn the leading army Xu Yun and around the small ministerBecause of his speech to killTake away all the massesThe generals have the book in a letter to the formerThe kingThe emperor feeds chestnutsThat afternoon, the cloud sing said: ' the green head of chickenGreen headed chickenGreen headed chickenDucksThe emperor fears not to send〃(〃 RI Zhi Lu annotations ，z volume twenty-eight)ThreeTranslation exercises:Respectively to the following two men，s books and history of a text (length of about 150 words)Try to translate (literal translation oriented)Free translation as a supplement) 1.Even if I argue withIf victory over meIf I don，t win, I won，t winIt is alsoIf no evil? I am victoriousIf not, we wonI think so tooWhile the fruit no evil? Or is it?The evil or not? They are alsoThe club is not evil? If I can，t know each other,People Dan solid darkWho will make it right? To make the same person correct? Not only with the sameEvil is right! What makes me the right person? Not only me, but also meEvil is right! And if it makes me out? And if there is different from meEvil is right! To make me and those who are right? Both me and I.Evil is right! But if I am with people, I can not know each otherAnd treat him also evil? (Chuang-tzu, Qi Lun Lun)2Qin is proud of himselfBurn the wor1d literaturePrinces and historical records are especially badIt has also ridiculed.See the poem so complexTibetan familyAnd the historical records alone Tibet the roomDestroy by reasonAlasCherish! Unique Qin JiWithout sun and moonIt is not written at allHowever, the contingent of the Warring States period can also be well chosenWhy ancientQin take the world more violenceBut the world changesGreat successHe said, "after France, king. 〃〃Why not? With its own near and vulgar in disguised formHumb1e and easy to doScholars lead by smellingIn the light of day emperor QinNot the endSmile for raisingDare not speakThis is not toSad husband! (preface to chronology of six states of historical records)FourLiterature retrieval practice1.Try to find the biography of Wang Shizhen in Ming Dynasty by using paper documents2Try to find the biography of Wang Shizhen in Qing Dynasty by using paper documents3Using relevant electronic literature database to search Li Qingzhao's life and commentary data4.Using relevant electronic literature database to search the frequency of 〃Han〃 and 〃Tang〃 in the Tang Poetry (not the name of the times)And then make further statistical analysis99 •9? • •99 • •99 • •One。

中国古典文献学试题十套附答案汇总

中国古典文献学试题（十套）试题一一、填空题（每空1分，计20分）1，文献一词最初具有两方面的含义，一是指___典籍________，二是指______贤才_____。

2，据载，孔子在整理“五经”（即____《诗》；《书》；《礼》；《易》；《春秋》方面贡献很大，也为后世文献整理树立了典范。

3，西汉__刘向_____和_____刘歆_____父子在文献学方面的突出贡献是遍校群书，编纂目录学著作《别录》和《七略》。

4，西晋之时，汲郡有著名的文献发掘事件，出土了战国时期的竹简若干，其所得竹简文献一般称__汲冢周书_________。

5，现存最早的雕版印刷文献为唐咸通九年（868）刻印之___《金刚经》________。

6，文献学上所谓“三通”是指杜佑的__通典__________、郑樵的__通志________和_____马端临______的《文献通考》。

7，清代考史三大家为钱大昕、王鸣盛和赵翼，分别著有__廿二史考异__、《十七史商榷》、__廿二史札记_________等考史名著。

8，金石的“金”指_青铜器__________；金文则指商周___________时期刻于其上的文字。

9，______总集_____指搜集两种以上文献，按一定理念和体例编校并冠以一个总名的著作。

10，殷墟甲骨文的发现始自___1899_____年，绵延整个20世纪，为中国现代最重要的考古发现之一。

二、名词解释（每个4分，计20分）1，汗青；2，辑佚；3，四分法；4，线装；5，索引1竹简剖开成片后，为防蛀和便于书写，需用火烤干其水分，谓之“杀青”，亦称“汗青”2文献学之辑佚，是指将散见于现存图书文献中的散佚、亡佚文献的残篇散句等各种佚存之文字逐一摘录，按一定的方法原则加工后编辑成册（篇），使之集中复现流传的文献整理活动，或以此为手段的研究方法。

3四分法指关于典籍文献的四部分类法。

起源于魏晋之际，初步成熟于东晋时期。

唐初修《隋书•经籍志》，继承前代，正式确立经、史、子、集名称，概括各类书籍性质内容。

中国古典文献学试题十套附答案解析

中国古典文献学试题十套附答案解析中国古典文献学试题（十套）试题一一、填空题（每空1分，计20分）1，文献一词最初具有两方面的含义，一是指___典籍________，二是指______贤才_____。

2，据载，孔子在整理“五经”（即____《诗》；《书》；《礼》；《易》；《春秋》方面贡献很大，也为后世文献整理树立了典范。

3，西汉__刘向_____和_____刘歆_____父子在文献学方面的突出贡献是遍校群书，编纂目录学著作《别录》和《七略》。

4，西晋之时，汲郡有著名的文献发掘事件，出土了战国时期的竹简若干，其所得竹简文献一般称__汲冢周书_________。

5，现存最早的雕版印刷文献为唐咸通九年（868）刻印之___《金刚经》________。

6，文献学上所谓“三通”是指杜佑的__通典__________、郑樵的__通志________和_____马端临______的《文献通考》。

7，清代考史三大家为钱大昕、王鸣盛和赵翼，分别著有__廿二史考异__、《十七史商榷》、__廿二史札记_________等考史名著。

8，金石的“金”指_青铜器__________；金文则指商周___________时期刻于其上的文字。

9，______总集_____指搜集两种以上文献，按一定理念和体例编校并冠以一个总名的著作。

10，殷墟甲骨文的发现始自___1899_____年，绵延整个20世纪，为中国现代最重要的考古发现之一。

3四分法指关于典籍文献的四部分类法。

起源于魏晋之际，初步成熟于东晋时期。

【文献学】中国古代文献学题库

中国古代文献学题库yms一、填空题（共20分，每空1分）：1.宋元之际马端临所著《文献通考》，是第一部以“文献”命名的著作。

2. 由汉代刘歆综合群书《叙录》，编写而成的一部总的图书目录为《七略》。

3．常见的史书体裁有三种:编年体、纪传体和纪事本末体。

4.由王钦若、杨亿编撰的，宋代最大的类书是《册府元龟》。

5.《春秋》内、外传分别指：《左传》和《国语》。

6.《老子》又名《道德经》，《庄子》又名《南华真经》。

7.四部分类法是我国古典文献的基本分类方法，它起源于西晋荀勖编订的《晋中经新簿》。

8.清代研究《说文解字》的四大家著作中，最著名的是段玉裁撰写的《说文解字注》。

9.《儒学警悟》是最早的一部丛书。

10. 唐代杜佑撰写的《通典》是我国现存最早的专门论述典章制度的通史，被列为“政书”之首。

11. 《全宋文》是目前规模最大的断代散文总集，由四川大学古籍研究所主编，上海辞书出版社和安徽教育出版社2006年联合出版。

12.明代祁理孙编写的《奕青藏书楼书目》，在经、史、子、集外又加“四部汇”一类，此为五部分类法之始。

13.三国魏齐王正始年间（公元240-248）在洛阳太学立了一批石经，称“正始石经”。

由于用古文、篆文、隶书三种字体书写，故又称“三体石经”。

14.《四库全书》把集部书划分为楚辞、别集、总集、诗文评、词曲五类。

15. 以版面中线为准，版心向里对折；对折好的书面叠放在一起，在折线处粘合，用硬纸连背裹住作封面。

请问以上描述的是纸质文献的哪种形态：蝴蝶装。

16.清代陈元龙奉康熙皇帝之命编纂的《历代赋汇》一书，共184卷，收录先秦至明代赋4155篇，是研究清以前赋体文学的重要文献。

17．清代鲍廷博一生搜求古书，他辑刻的《知不足斋丛书》，共收书207种，781卷，包含不少久已亡佚而又复出的珍贵文献，价值甚高，影响很大。

18．1907年5月，英籍匈牙利人斯坦因仅用4块马蹄银（约合200两银子），就从王道士手中骗走了数以万件的敦煌写卷。

中国古典文献学期末考试筛选版

中国古典文献学试题（附参考答案）中国古典文献学试题（十套）试题一一、填空题（每空1分，计20分）1，文献一词最初具有两方面的含义，一是指___________，二是指___________。

2，据载，孔子在整理“五经”（即________、________、_______、_____、_____）方面贡献很大，也为后世文献整理树立了典范。

3，西汉___刘向____和___刘歆________父子在文献学方面的突出贡献是遍校群书，编纂目录学著作《别录》和《七略》。

4，西晋之时，汲郡有著名的文献发掘事件，出土了战国时期的竹简若干，其所得竹简文献一般称__ 。

5，现存最早的雕版印刷文献为唐咸通九年（868）刻印之__《金刚经》_________。

6，文献学上所谓“三通”是指杜佑的___《通典》_________、郑樵的_《通志》_________和______马端临_____的《文献通考》。

7，清代考史三大家为钱大昕、王鸣盛和赵翼，分别著有___________、《十七史商榷》、___________等考史名著。

8，金石的“金”指___________；金文则指___________时期刻于其上的文字。

9，__总集_________指搜集两种以上文献，按一定理念和体例编校并冠以一个总名的著作。

10，殷墟甲骨文的发现始自________年，绵延整个20世纪，为中国现代最重要的考古发现之一。

五、简述题（每题10分，计20分）1，试简述伪书产生的主要原因。

2，试举例说明出土文献与古典文学研究间的关系。

试题二一、填空题（每空1分，计20分）1，1983年颁布的中国国家标准《文献著录总则》规定“文献”为“记录有___________的一切载体”。

《中国大百科全书》则界定“文献”为“记录有___________和___________的一切载体”。

2，秦始皇三十四年的___________事件对先秦文献的流传产生了很大的破坏。

中国古典文献学习题及答案

中国古典文献学习题及答案中国古典文献学习题及答案一、名词解释题：1．本校法：就是将本书前后文字互证，比较其异同，从而断定其中的错误的校勘方法。

在没有同书别本可以对校的情况下，采用本校法是一种较好的方法。

历代校勘学家根据本书的上下文义，相同的词语，相同相近的句式，校勘出本书错误的例子很多。

2．《玉海》:宋王应麟编。

此书专为参加科举考试而编，元至元六年（公元1269年）刊行，全书200卷，分为天文、律历、地理、帝学、圣文、艺文、诏令、礼仪、车服、器用、郊祀、音乐、学校、选举、官制、兵制、朝贡、宫室、食货、兵捷、祥瑞等21门，门下再分类，共240多类。

书中采辑丰富，自经、史、子、集至百家传记，宋代掌故多取材于实录、国史、日历等文献。

编排也比较特殊，每类之下按隶属关系以事物或图书名称列若干小标目。

每一类、目，先有“提要”简释类、目名称或概述事实梗概，然后才汇集有关资料。

类目之间，时有“参见”。

每遇异说，还略引古籍加以考证。

有清光绪九年（公元1883年）浙江书局重刊本，江苏古籍出版社、上海书店1987年影印。

3．《十三经注疏》:宋佚名编，清阮元撰校勘记，嘉庆二十年（1815年）南昌府学刊本，中华书局1982年据原世界书局缩印本影印出版。

十三经为儒家的经典著作，历代注疏本甚多，且单独成书。

南宋绍兴间始有合刊本，共416卷。

包括：《周易正义》、《尚书正义》、《毛诗正义》、《周礼注疏》、《仪礼注疏》、《礼记正义》、《春秋左传正义》、《春秋公羊传注疏》、《春秋谷梁传注疏》、《论语注疏》、《孝经注疏》、《尔雅注疏》、《孟子注疏》。

4．《艺文类聚》:唐欧阳询等奉敕编撰，是我国现存最早的一部完整的官修类书。

唐高祖武德七年（公元624年）成书。

全书100卷。

分为46部，包括天、岁时、地、州、郡、山、水、符命、帝王、后妃、储宫、人、礼、乐、职官、封爵、政治、刑法、杂文、武、军器、居处、产业、衣冠、仪饰、服饰、舟车、食物、杂器物、巧艺、方术、内典、灵异、火、药香草、宝玉、百谷、布帛、果、木、鸟、兽、鳞介、虫豸、祥瑞、灾异等。

古典文献学考试习题

一、名词〔至少做12个〕*文献原始意义：典籍的书面记载、文字资料及贤人贤才的言论和他们世代口耳相传的见闻、记录资料等。

传统意义：具有历史价值活与某一学科有关且具有科学价值的图书文物资料，即历代保存的各种典籍和文书档案。

文献学是研究文献产生、形成和开展的一般规律，以及文献的编纂分类、传承流播、整理、校勘、典藏、检索的理论与方法的一门科学。

简言之，文献学就是研究文献的一门学问。

古典文献学是研究古典文献的一门学问。

它作为一门学科，以目录学的原理为根底，并运用版本、刻印、校勘、辨伪、注释、编纂等知识和文献检索的理论与方法，去研究古典文献的整理、典藏、检索的方法和规律。

*版本学是研究文献载体——书之物质形态的科学。

它主要研究的是印刷术创造以前图书的物质形态及其特点，纸质图书的装帧形式，雕印本图书的分类及其特点，历代刻书的特点和版本的鉴定等。

官刻本指清朝及清朝以前历代出公帑，或由国家某种机构，单位主持雕印的书籍。

经厂本明代经场所刻印的书本，如汉经厂、番经厂，它们所刻书又称“经厂本。

*藩府刻本明朝各代藩王所刻印的书本称“藩府本〞。

*殿本清王朝建立以后，皇家在武英殿专事刻书，这就是有名的“殿本〞。

局本清在各地没立了假设干官书局，其所刻书世称“局本〞坊刻本指唐代至清历代各地书商刻印的书本。

*百衲本用同一只书的不同版本拼印，或用同一种书的不同版本拼配起来的书本。

*善本清康乾之前的古本为山本，康乾以后经名家校批过的古本为善本。

现在我们把收入善本书目的成为善本。

写本相对于稿本，抄本和印本的名称。

目录学就是研究文献目录的编制、使用的理论与方法，以及研究目录的产生和开展规律的科学。

它是文献学的重要组成局部。

它所研究的对象就是图书文献的目录。

目录把一批书名或篇名与其说明依次编列在一起，就是目录。

*解题也可以称为叙录、书录、提要等。

在目录学中用以考察作者生平行事、提示图书的内容价值、向读者指示阅读门径、并对作者进展一定评论的以介绍性文字为主的文字，都可以称为解题、叙录或提要。

【文献学】中国古代文献学题库

中国古代文献学题库yms一、填空题（共20分，每空1分）：1. 宋元之际马端临所著《文献通考》，是第一部以“文献”命名的著作。

2. 由汉代刘歆综合群书《叙录》,编写而成的一部总的图书目录为《七略》。

3. 常见的史书体裁有三种：编年体、纪传体和纪事本末体。

4. 由王钦若、杨亿编撰的，宋代最大的类书是《册府元龟》。

5. 《春秋》内、外传分别指：《左传》和《国语》。

6. 《老子》又名《道德经》，《庄子》又名《南华真经》。

7. 四部分类法是我国古典文献的基本分类方法，它起源于西晋荀勖编订的《晋中经新簿》。

8. 清代研究《说文解字》的四大家著作中，最著名的是段玉裁撰写的《说文解字注》。

9. 《儒学警悟》是最早的一部丛书。

10. 唐代杜佑撰写的《通典》是我国现存最早的专门论述典章制度的通史, 被列为“政书”之首。

11. 《全宋文》是目前规模最大的断代散文总集，由四川大学古籍研究所主编，上海辞书出版社和安徽教育出版社2006年联合出版。

12. 明代祁理孙编写的《奕青藏书楼书目》，在经、史、子、集外又加“四部汇”一类，此为五部分类法之始。

13. 三国魏齐王正始年间（公元240-248 ）在洛阳太学立了一批石经，称“正始石经”。

由于用古文、篆文、隶书三种字体书写，故又称“三体石经”。

14. 《四库全书》把集部书划分为楚辞、另憔、总集、诗文评、词曲____________ 五类。

15. 以版面中线为准，版心向里对折；对折好的书面叠放在一起，在折线处粘合，用硬纸连背裹住作封面。

请问以上描述的是纸质文献的哪种形态：蝴蝶装。

16. 清代陈元龙奉康熙皇帝之命编纂的《历代赋汇》一书，共184卷，收录先秦至明代赋4155篇，是研究清以前赋体文学的重要文献。

17 .清代鲍廷博一生搜求古书，他辑刻的《知不足斋丛书》，共收书207种，781卷，包含不少久已亡佚而又复出的珍贵文献，价值甚高，影响很大。

18. 1907年5月，英籍匈牙利人斯坦因仅用4块马蹄银（约合200两银子），就从王道士手中骗走了数以万件的敦煌写卷。

中国古典文献学习题与答案

中国古典文献学习题一、名词解释题：1．本校法2.《玉海》3．《十三经注疏》4．《艺文类聚》5．十通6．监本7．简牍8．包背装9．类书10．辑佚11．经厂本12．蜀本13．《通志》14．别集15．《古今图书集成》二、问答题：1．宋刻本书有何特点？2．如何进行古书辨伪？3．我国历史上采用过的文献载体有哪些？4．蝴蝶装和包背装图书各有什么优缺点？5．荀勖《中经新簿》与刘歆《七略》相比有何优劣之处？6．如何鉴定活字印刷本书籍的版本？7．版本有何作用？8．辨伪通常采用哪些方法？9．四部分类法是怎样形成的？中国古典文献学习题答案一、名词解释题：1．本校法：就是将本书前后文字互证，比较其异同，从而断定其中的错误的校勘方法。

在没有同书别本可以对校的情况下，采用本校法是一种较好的方法。

历代校勘学家根据本书的上下文义，相同的词语，相同相近的句式，校勘出本书错误的例子很多。

2．宋王应麟编。

书中采辑丰富，自经、史、子、集至百家传记，宋代掌故多取材于实录、国史、日历等文献。

编排也比较特殊，每类之下按隶属关系以事物或图书名称列若干小标目。

每一类、目，先有“提要”简释类、目名称或概述事实梗概，然后才汇集有关资料。

类目之间，时有“参见”。

每遇异说，还略引古籍加以考证。

有清光绪九年（公元1883年）浙江书局重刊本，江苏古籍出版社、上海书店1987年影印。

3．宋佚名编，清阮元撰校勘记，嘉庆二十年（1815年）南昌府学刊本，中华书局1982年据原世界书局缩印本影印出版。

十三经为儒家的经典著作，历代注疏本甚多，且单独成书。

南宋绍兴间始有合刊本，共416卷。

中国古典文献学习题与答案

在没有同书别本可以对校的情况下，采用本校法是一种较好的方法。

历代校勘学家根据本书的上下文义，相同的词语，相同相近的句式，校勘出本书错误的例子很多。

2．宋王应麟编。

书中采辑丰富，自经、史、子、集至百家传记，宋代掌故多取材于实录、国史、日历等文献。

编排也比较特殊，每类之下按隶属关系以事物或图书名称列若干小标目。

每一类、目，先有“提要”简释类、目名称或概述事实梗概，然后才汇集有关资料。

类目之间，时有“参见”。

每遇异说，还略引古籍加以考证。

有清光绪九年（公元1883年）浙江书局重刊本，江苏古籍出版社、上海书店1987年影印。

3．宋佚名编，清阮元撰校勘记，嘉庆二十年（1815年）南昌府学刊本，中华书局1982年据原世界书局缩印本影印出版。

十三经为儒家的经典著作，历代注疏本甚多，且单独成书。

南宋绍兴间始有合刊本，共416卷。

中国古典文献学习题及答案

中国古典文献学习题及答案一、名词解释题：1．本校法：就是将本书前后文字互证，比较其异同，从而断定其中的错误的校勘方法。

在没有同书别本可以对校的情况下，采用本校法是一种较好的方法。

历代校勘学家根据本书的上下文义，相同的词语，相同相近的句式，校勘出本书错误的例子很多。

2．《玉海》:宋王应麟编。

书中采辑丰富，自经、史、子、集至百家传记，宋代掌故多取材于实录、国史、日历等文献。

编排也比较特殊，每类之下按隶属关系以事物或图书名称列若干小标目。

每一类、目，先有“提要”简释类、目名称或概述事实梗概，然后才汇集有关资料。

类目之间，时有“参见”。

每遇异说，还略引古籍加以考证。

有清光绪九年（公元1883年）浙江书局重刊本，江苏古籍出版社、上海书店1987年影印。

3．《十三经注疏》:宋佚名编，清阮元撰校勘记，嘉庆二十年（1815年）南昌府学刊本，中华书局1982年据原世界书局缩印本影印出版。

十三经为儒家的经典著作，历代注疏本甚多，且单独成书。

南宋绍兴间始有合刊本，共416卷。

4．《艺文类聚》:唐欧阳询等奉敕编撰，是我国现存最早的一部完整的官修类书。

唐高祖武德七年（公元624年）成书。

全书100卷。

中国古典文献学习题库(Chinese classical literature study question bank)

中国古典文献学习题库（Chinese classical literature studyquestion bank）Data worth havingFrom the usual study, accumulation and summaryWhere there is a problem, there must be somePlease also criticize and correct me!Chinese classical literature study question bankFill in the blanks:OneThe word "Literature" has two meanings at firstOne is that ___________The two refers to the ___________TwoChinese national standard "promulgated in 1983 stipulates that" general bibliographical description "Literature" as "all have the ___________ record carrier""China encyclopedia" is the definition of "Literature" as "all records and the ___________ ___________ carrier"ThreeThe most classical literature mainly includes _______,________ and _______ three aspectsFourAccording to the loadConfucius in the collation of "Five Classics" (i.e. ________, ________, _______, _____, _____) contributionsIt also set a good example for the later literature arrangementFiveQin Shihuang thirty-four years ___________ events spread to the pre Qin literature has greatly destroyedSixSima Qian, a great historian of the Western Han Dynasty, recorded "Shi Ji"Take the "Co ___________ Jue Yi ZhuanBut the practice of "language ___________ neatlyIn classical literature of finishingSevenThe _______ and ___________ parent conflict in the literature study outstanding contribution is all over the school booksThe compilation of bibliography works catalog "and" seven "EightThe famous scholar ___________ ___________ and author of "Shuowen Jiezi"Known as "five warriors Xu Shuzhong"NineLate Eastern Han DynastyAfter we learn the ___________ times by the injection groupIt has made important contributions to the collation of documentsTenIn the Wei and Jin DynastiesHe Yan with ___________Wang Bi ___________, "Lao Tzu note"Show, Guo Xiang's ___________The ___________ "annals of Zuo Zhuan Ji Jie" are the representative literature notes finishingElevenWhen the Western Jin DynastyThere are famous literature excavation events in Ji CountyA number of bamboo slips unearthed in the Warring States PeriodThe bamboo literature generally called ___________TwelveThe emperor ordered Kong Yingda written ___________ as the most important of the Tang Dynasty Confucian literature worksThirteenThe Tang Dynasty is the most outstanding historical note of Yan Shigu ___________FourteenThe Tang Dynasty to comment "Wenxuan" known as the Tang Dynasty scholar ___________; about "Wenxuan" and Lv Yanji ___________ note etc.FifteenThe famous Tang Dynasty historian Liu Zhiji wrote the famous history book called ___________SixteenThe earliest woodblock printing Literature Tang Xian Tong nine years (868) of the ___________ imprintSeventeenThe early Northern Song Dynasty, ___________ ___________ compilation and other large and famous booksEighteenThe Northern Song Dynasty famous stone has __________, textual criticism of Zhao Mingcheng et al.Among them, the former is a collection of ancient records, ten volumesNineteenPrivate catalogue in the Song Dynasty is the ___________ Chao Gong and Chen Zhensun ___________TwentyThe literature on the so-called "three" refers to the____________ Du and Zheng Qiao __________ and ___________'s "literature tongkao"Twenty-oneThe last one is the literature we ___________As a representative of the academic research "and" Hanshu Yiwenzhi ___________ (Academic Book Notes)Twenty-twoSong and Yuan DynastiesOn behalf of philologist Hu Sanxing as ___________Twenty-threeThe Ming Dynasty official compiling a China's largest ancient booksThat is ___________Twenty-fourResults the Ming Dynasty scholar Hu Yinglin literature mainly concentrated in the ______________________ bookTwenty-fiveThe University of Gu Yanwu in late Ming and early Qing Dynastyhas a famous academic research ___________ notesTwenty-sixThe textual criticism of the Qing Dynasty heyday for___________ periodWu Ying, represented by Hui TungHe represented ___________ and Wang, jiaoxun as the representative of the Yangzhou schoolTwenty-sevenThe Qing Dynasty "Shuowen Jiezi" works fourThe most famous is Duan Yucai ___________Twenty-eightZhang Xuecheng ___________ for Liu Zhiji after "Shi Tong" is a masterpiece of historical theoryTwenty-nineQian Daxin, Wang Mingsheng and Zhao Yi were the three people in Qing DynastyThere were ___________, ___________, ___________ etc. history masterpieceThirtyThe peak of China classical bibliography works when the Qing Dynasty ___________ (general editor) and the compilation of "sikuquanshuzongmu feed"Thirty-oneIn the late Qing Dynasty by Pi Xirui ___________ and "classics" important historical classics works of historyThirty-twoThe earliest literature carrier system in China has been found to ___________Thirty-threeAmong modern scholarsKnown as the "Oracle four" is ___________, ___________, Guo Moruo and Dong as PennThirty-fouraccording to an uncompleted statisticThe domestic and foreign existing Oracle does not repeat a word about ___________It's not half as good to read as a readerThirty-fiveThe stone of "gold" refers to ___________; inscription refers to the period ___________ engraved on its textThirty-sixThe reign of Emperor Ling in Eastern Han DynastyThe famous "clerical script Xi Ping were written for the University ___________Thirty-sevenThe most famous of China's papermaking characters in the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty ___________Thirty-eightThe history of Chinese literature had experienced by Oracle times to ___________ times, ___________ era, silk era,___________ era to the modern electronic ageThirty-nineThe main types of ancient literature collection can be divided into two categories ___________ and ___________FortyA large collection of poetry's earliest and most famous for the prince Liang Zhaoming Xiao ___________ presided over the compilation of the ___________Forty-one___________ refers to collect more than two kinds of literatureEdited and given a general name in accordance with certain ideas and stylesForty-twoCommonly used tools in the bookThe dictionary to explain ___________.The main dictionary to ___________Forty-threeLiu Hsin "seven" has been lostBut the important content is stored in the "Han Ban Gu___________".Forty-fourThe catalogue classification in ancient China mainly consists of six points and four points"Han" inherited "seven"Using the ___________Mark ___________ formally established is ___________Forty-fiveFour point methodIn general inconvenience the other three types of literature are included in the _______ DepartmentForty-six___________ by many scholars called the way in the first thing, learningForty-sevenThere are two main ___________ and ___________ ancient versionForty-eightAncient books and paper binding patternsLearn from foreign achievements for ___________The advantages and disadvantages of most at least for___________Forty-nineThe ancient taboo ___________ and ___________ two pointsThe former were strict and universalFiftyThe main distinction between the ancient order, sequence generally lies on the top and _________ in ________Fifty-oneHis book is generally divided into three kinds of situationThat is, ___________ ___________ and lost the bookFifty-twogenerally speaking___________ is preserved up to the book type bookTherefore most collenction valued by scientistsFifty-threeCollenction everyone in Qing DynastyThis "three generations of the ancient Qin and Han Dynasties as the ___________ three six man"Fifty-fourAnnotation of documentsThe ancients called ___________Fifty-fiveYan Fu in "tianyanlun" "translation of cases" said: _______, what has three _______, ______Fifty-sixOracle found since the beginning of ________ yearsStretches all through twentieth CenturyIt is one of the most important archaeological discoveries in modern ChinaFifty-sevenWe have four modern Chinese bones known as ___________,___________, Dong Zuobin and ___________Because of their name (or number), there is a "Hall" wordAlso known as the "Oracle hall four"Fifty-eight1990sThe Shanghai Museum bought a batch of paintings from the cultural relics market in HongkongCollationIncluding the famous ___________The study of Book of Songs is of great valueFifty-nineThe Dunhuang study is divided into three parts: the ___________, Dunhuang history and ___________SixtyDunhuang suicide noteFound to have lost the famous long narrative poem has___________ poets in the late Tang Dynasty Weizhuang millennium.The history of literature one thousand years issues can be resolved satisfactorilyTwo, noun:1, literature2, ancient books3, philology4, Oracle Bones5, stone6, Xi Shi Ping7, three were Zhengshi8, history9, letter10, anthology11, anthology13 series14 books15, heavenly stems and Earthly Branches 16, local chronicles17, directory18, bibliography19, Syria recorded20 and six points21 and four points22, county Zhai study annals 23, Tongdian24, annals25, general document26, sikuquanshuzongmu27, version28, a29 Edition30, draft31, rare32. Photocopies33 reels34, Butterfly Dress35, line36, lines37, heart38, cover39, collation40, false, off, derivative, inverted 41, against school42, our school43, his school44 、 School of management45, copy46, school-based47, the book48, pseudographs49, USThe 50 and four parts are wrong 51, the examination letter record 52, the ancient pseudographs test 53, collenction54, the lost55. Series56, save57, compilation of evidence58, punctuation59, punctuation60, Exegesis61, Fanqie62 、 through explanation63, s64, commentary65, biography66 notes67, Zhang Ju68, set solution69, sparse not broken note70, such as words71, sound training72, literal translation73, free translation74, index75, Chinese book collection76 characters, Gu Lin77, inscriptions on gold and stone literature 78, bamboo and silk documents79, Mawangdui silk80, Dunhuang BianwenThree, discuss:OneHow to understand the evolution of the ancient and modern meaning of the word "Literature"?TwoWhat changes have taken place in the study of modern classical philology compared with ancient times?ThreeWhat is the practical significance of studying classical philology?FourWhat are the characteristics of the evolution of classical literature carrier forms?FivePrinting literature and electronic literature what is the significance in copying history?SixHow the relationship between collection and collection?SevenHow is the basic clue of the development of Chinese classical bibliography formation,?EightWhat are the features of the ancient catalogue in terms of its basic structure and classification system?NineHow to recognize the important role of Bibliography in academic research?TenWhat is the significance of mastering the version knowledge and the authentication version?TwelveWhat is this? How to judge the books?ThirteenWhat are the common methods for identifying and selecting versions? What are the limitations?FourteenWhat are the types and causes of errors in the literature?FifteenIn the collation of which requires basic knowledge?SixteenWhy should not change the light in the collation of ancient books?SeventeenWhat is the main reason for the pseudographs?EighteenHow to use the basic method of discrimination?NineteenWhy do you want to save the ancient book?TwentyFor the Ming and Qing Dynasties to contemporary one of the most important works to illustrate the results of discrimination discriminationWhat are the categories of scattered literature?Twenty-twoGood compilation of literature resources should pay attention to what?Twenty-threeWhat are the main finishing methods in the series?Twenty-fourTry to illustrate the important achievements of the compiling workTwenty-fiveWhat are the main causes of punctuation errors in ancient books?Twenty-sixWhat basic methods should we grasp when we punctuate ancient books?Twenty-sevenWhat aspects does the annotation of ancient texts include?What are the names of classical Chinese annotations?What are their implications?Twenty-nineWhat are the basic requirements for translation of ancient Chinese prose?ThirtyWhat are the approaches and methods for retrieving paper bibliographies?Thirty-oneWhat problems should we pay attention to when using paper documents to retrieve character data?Thirty-twoHow can electronic documents be used for accurate retrieval of relevant information? Instructions for exampleThirty-threeWhat are the characteristics of inscriptions on bones and tortoise shells and inscriptions on gold and stone?Thirty-fourWhat are the basic characteristics of bamboo and silk documents?Thirty-fiveWhat kinds of documents are included in the Dunhuang literature?What is its value?Thirty-sixExamples are given to illustrate the relationship between unearthed literature and classical literature researchFour, training:OneCollation practice:1.Du Fu "cold rain towards the line, depending on the garden tree": "Dan, orange, Mandarin, orange here.""This one" for "north.""Try to contact the whole poem judgment2A version of Li "shuijingzhu": "flow on the pineal gland"Ming Zhong Xing Miao Jing thoughtDo you think the Bell says it is reliable?Or is it due to mistakes in writing?3"Warring States": "touch Zhe may see the queen mother left Division"The" historical records ":" the teacher seemed to see her words left"The" Warring States "," historical records "is right? Please try to prove it4.A version of "Tao set" of "reading": "The Classic of the Great Wilderness - no thousand year old YaoFierce ambition often occurs"One word, five words, all wrong."Why?TwoPunctuation exercises:(1) from the electronic version of "wenyuange kushu" respectively to pick out a section of history of literature and literature data collection (length of about 100 words)Practice punctuation1.Dong Shu will marry in the fan to fan said he has Shifu Shishu said to aid between Yan Dong Department of Qisu van Xianzi said in the future I don't respect and sacrifice and hold in the courtyard of the sub spinning to the Huai TERT day cover for me between Yueqiu department is uncle to carry both aid to help. So what I asked him ("Mandarin Jin nine")2What is Baitouruxin language reads Zezhi and I also become intimate at the first meeting in the period of Qin Zhi Yan fled the fan by Jing Ke Song to serve Wang She to Dan Qi Wei Lincheng Qi and Wei to cut the throat but Khufu and fan Yuqi in Chyi Chin and the new non Yan Wei also so to two country two Jun for the dead Chi and thirst for righteousness is to not believe in this infinite world a white Guizhan Wei six dead from Zhongshan (Zou Yang Liang Wang "prison book")(2) try to correct the following punctuation errors And a brief description of the basis for revision: 1."The Analects" of Shen 'sonChangshao to cheat and defeated Qi battleWang to 20 Fen and defeated Chu bird("RI Zhi Lu" meant to roll aYuelu Publishing House 1994 editionThe same below)2。