沪教版英语八年级上册 1-4单元知识点复习
新沪教版英语初二上册Review of Units 1-4(基础知识)
沪教版初中英语二年级上册精编试题及知识点汇总学生姓名：班级：学号：Review of Units 1-4词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. sound，voice与noise(1) sound可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声音。
这个词的使用范围很大。
可以说，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。
例如：Light travels much faster than sound. 光的传播速度比声音快得多。
(2) noise意为“噪音、喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。
例如：Don’t make any noise! 别吵闹!The noise woke me up.噪音吵醒了我。
(3) voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌、谈笑都可用voice。
sound和noise不仅能指人的声音，还可以表示别的动物发出的声音，而voice除了有时可指鸟的声音外，很少表示其它动物的声音。
例如：The girl has a beautiful voice.那女孩嗓音很美。
They are talking in low voices.他们正小声交谈。
When the teacher came into the classroom，our monitor spoke in a loud voice，“Stand up!”老师走进教室时，班长大声喊：“起立!”2. invent(1) invent 作动词，意为“发明；创造”。
例如：Edison invented the light bulb. 爱迪生发明了电灯。
(2) invent还可以表示“虚构”。
例如：The whole story was invented. 整个故事是虚构的。
(3) invent的名词形式有两个，一个是inventor（发明者；发明家），另一个是invention （发明物）。
例如：Edison is a great inventor in history. 爱迪生是历史上伟大的发明家。
沪教版八年级上英语各单元短语归纳
沪教版八年级上英语各单元短语归纳Unit 1 短语大归纳1.be born – to come into existence。
to be brought into the world2.in the countryside – in a rural area。
away from cities and towns3.in the world – on the。
Earth。
globally4.for example – as an n。
to give an instance5.more than – greater than。
exceeding6.human being – a person。
a member of Homo sapiens species7.die out – to e extinct。
XXXe out of – to emerge from。
to exit from9.see a doctor – to consult a physician。
to seek medical advice10.at school – in a place of n。
as a student11.at the end of – at the n of。
at the finish of12.just like – similar to。
resembling13.something important – XXX。
a significant issue14.be famous for – to be known for。
to have a n for15.some…others… –a part…another part…。
a few…others…16.how long – what n。
for what length of time17.find out – to discover。
to ascertain18.would like – to desire。
上海教育出版社八年级上知识点总结
unit1:1．What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末常常做什么？（1）这是一个由疑问词what引导的特殊疑问句。
前一个do为助动词，构成疑问句结构，后一个do为实义动词（或叫行为动词），意思是“做；干”。
注意：助动词do 要随着主语的人称、时态和数的不同作出相应的变化。
如：▲What does she do on weekends? 周末她做什么？（2）usually为频率副词，意思是“通常；经常”，与often意思相近，但程度有别。
【辨析】：频率副词always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never 频率副词词义频率英文释义always总是100%all the timeusually通常90%often, generallyoften经常80%(at) many timessometimes有时50%at times, now and thenhardly ever几乎不10%almost not, not at allnever从不0%not ever, not at any time【拓展】频率副词always的用法：在所有的频率副词中，always语气最强，表示“总是；永远”。
①always可用于进行时态，表示“老是；总是”，是一种加强语气的说法，含有“气愤；不满；不耐烦；赞赏”等感情色彩。
如：▲ He is always coming late. 他总是迟到。
（埋怨）▲ He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。
（赞扬）②always通常放在be动词后面，行为动词前面，一般不放在句首。
但为了强调或在祈使句中，也可放在句首或放在整个谓语前面，有时甚至置于句末。
如：▲ Always pay attention to your pronunciation. 要始终注意发音。
沪教版八年级英语上册知识点
沪教版八年级英语上册知识点U1P11:辅音字母加y结尾的可数名词，y改i加es转换复数(转复数)hobby-hobbies(转复数)library-libraries(转复数)story-stories元音字母加y结尾的可数名词，直接加s(转复数)boy-boys(转复数)toy-toys(转复数)monkey-monkeys2:以o结尾无生命，复数加s(转复数)photo-photos(转复数)radio-radios(转复数)kilo-kilos以o结尾有生命，复数加es(转复数)tomato-tomatoes(转复数)potato-potatoes(转复数)hero-heroes3:打招呼,问候(v)：greet招呼,问候(n)：greeting4:发动机,引擎(n)：engine工程师(n)：engineer例句：我的理想是成为一名工程师。
My ambition is to be an engineer 5:拥有(v)：own拥有者(n)：owner例句：杰克拥有一辆汽车。
Jack owns a car例句：他是这辆车的拥有者。
He is the owner of the car6:物理(n)：physics物理的(adj)：physical短语：物理的变化。
a physical change 短语：体育（全称）。
physical education 短语：物理老师。
physics teacher短语：教我们物理。
teach us physics 7:签名(v)：sign签名(n)：signature8:n（变成adj）：加y变adj（变adj）rain-rainy（变adj）sun-sunny（变adj）cloud-cloudy（变adj）wind-windy（变adj）snow-snowy（变adj）fog-foggy（变adj）friend-friendly（变adj）love-lovely9:可能的(adj)：probable可能,大概(adv)：probably可能的(adj)：possible可能,大概(adv)：possiblyadj-adv（第一种方法）：直接加lyadj-adv（第一种方法）：变y为i再加ly adj-adv（第一种方法）：le去e再加y （变adv）polite-politely（变adv）quick-quickly（变adv）happy-happliy（变adv）terrible-terribly（变adv）possible-possibly（变adv）probable-probably（变adv）heavy-heavily（变adv）gentle-gently10:高的(adj)：high高度(n)：height称重(v)：weigh重量(n)：weight长的(adj)：long长度(n)：length有力的(adj)：strong力量(n)：strength宽的(adj)：wide宽度(n)：widthU1P21:喜欢做某事（3个动词）：like/love/enjoy doing sth 变成doing形式（第一点）：加ing变成doing形式（第二点）：去不发音e加ing变成doing形式（第三点）：（辅元辅）双写结尾字母加ing （变doing）ski-skiing（变doing）dance-dancing（变doing）write-writing（变doing）swim-swimming（变doing）run-runing（变doing）shop-shopping2:喜欢做某事（第一种形式）：be keen on喜欢做某事（第二种形式）：be interested in doing sth喜欢做某事（第三种形式）：be fond of3:想要做某事（would形式）：would like to do sth想要做某事（want形式）：want to do sth.+名字：call sb +名称例句：叫我Jon：call me Jon打电话给某人（第一种形式）：call sb打电话给某人（第一种形式）：phone sb打电话给某人（第一种形式）：ring sb被叫作：sb called +名称例句：一个被叫做Jon的男孩。
沪教版八年级英语上册知识点笔记最全整理带例句和短语
U1P11:辅音字母加y结尾的可数名词，y改i加es转换复数(转复数)hobby-hobbies(转复数)library-libraries(转复数)story-stories元音字母加y结尾的可数名词，直接加s(转复数)boy-boys(转复数)toy-toys(转复数)monkey-monkeys2:以o结尾无生命，复数加s(转复数)photo-photos(转复数)radio-radios(转复数)kilo-kilos以o结尾有生命，复数加es(转复数)tomato-tomatoes(转复数)potato-potatoes(转复数)hero-heroes3:打招呼,问候(v)：greet招呼,问候(n)：greeting4:发动机,引擎(n)：engine工程师(n)：engineer例句：我的理想是成为一名工程师。
My ambition is to be an engineer 5:拥有(v)：own拥有者(n)：owner例句：杰克拥有一辆汽车。
Jack owns a car例句：他是这辆车的拥有者。
He is the owner of the car6:物理(n)：physics物理的(adj)：physical短语：物理的变化。
a physical change短语：体育（全称）。
physical education短语：物理老师。
physics teacher短语：教我们物理。
teach us physics7:签名(v)：sign签名(n)：signature8:n（变成adj）：加y变adj（变adj）rain-rainy（变adj）sun-sunny（变adj）cloud-cloudy（变adj）wind-windy（变adj）snow-snowy（变adj）fog-foggy（变adj）friend-friendly（变adj）love-lovely9:可能的(adj)：probable可能,大概(adv)：probably可能的(adj)：possible可能,大概(adv)：possiblyadj-adv（第一种方法）：直接加lyadj-adv（第一种方法）：变y为i再加lyadj-adv（第一种方法）：le去e再加y（变adv）polite-politely（变adv）quick-quickly（变adv）happy-happliy（变adv）terrible-terribly（变adv）possible-possibly（变adv）probable-probably（变adv）heavy-heavily（变adv）gentle-gently10:高的(adj)：high高度(n)：height称重(v)：weigh重量(n)：weight长的(adj)：long长度(n)：length有力的(adj)：strong力量(n)：strength宽的(adj)：wide宽度(n)：widthU1P21:喜欢做某事（3个动词）：like/love/enjoy doing sth变成doing形式（第一点）：加ing变成doing形式（第二点）：去不发音e加ing变成doing形式（第三点）：（辅元辅）双写结尾字母加ing （变doing）ski-skiing（变doing）dance-dancing（变doing）write-writing（变doing）swim-swimming（变doing）run-runing（变doing）shop-shopping2:喜欢做某事（第一种形式）：be keen on喜欢做某事（第二种形式）：be interested in doing sth喜欢做某事（第三种形式）：be fond of3:想要做某事（would形式）：would like to do sth想要做某事（want形式）：want to do sth//would为情态动词，可以直接加not，构成否定wouldn't//want有人称和时态变化，would没有例句：kitty不想成为一名教师（would形式）：kitty would not like to be a teacher例句：kitty不想成为一名教师（want形式）：kitty doesn't want to be a teacher4:我的爱好是做某事：my hobby is doing sth做某事是我的爱好：doing sth is my hobby主语+is+to do sth我的爱好是做某事（todo）。
沪教版八年级上册英语Unit 1 知识点总结
【重点单词】1. music (n.)音乐musician (n.) 音乐家musical (adj.) 音乐的2. Italy (n.) 意大利Italian (n.) 意大利人3. invent (v.) 发明inventor (n.) 发明家invention (n.) 发明4. science (n.) 科学scientist (n.) 科学家scientific (adj.) 科学的5. intelligence (n.) 才智intelligent (adj.) 有智力的6. art (n.) 艺术artist (n.) 艺术家artistic (adj.) 艺术的7. able (adj.) 有能力的ability (n.) 才能disability (n.) 无能；残疾8. include (v.) 包括；包含including (prep) 包括，包含9. win (v.)赢winner (n.) 获胜的人10. attract (v.) 吸引attraction (n) 吸引attractive (adj.) 吸引人的11. die (v.) 死亡dead (adj.) 死去的death (n.) 死亡【重点短语】查阅；查找look up灭绝；消失die out出生be born弄清；查明find out在乡村in the countryside重要的事物something important 从很小的时候from an early age 使某人做某事make sb. do sth超凡智力great intelligence裂开break open艺术能力artistic ability对某人很重要be important to sb.随着某人逐渐长大as sb. grows older由……组成consist of= be made up of例如for example; such as许多；大量a number of一些……另一些some…others各种各样的all kinds of人类human beings去散步go for a walk从…学到learn about …from…在报纸上in the newspaper【词汇解析】1、human 人的，也写作human beingDogs can hear much better than humans.狗的听觉比人灵敏得多。
广州专用(沪教牛津版)八年级英语(上册)主要知识点汇总
八年级英语（上册）主要知识点Unit 1 Newspaperseful phrases andexpressionsTake charge of 主管，掌管Vote for …投赞成票Take note 记录Be responsible for 负责，有责任Talk ....over 详谈Make a list of .....把…列成清单Be free for (someone) 对（某人）免费Pay....for 付费Make a decision about.... 对…作出决定In one week's time 一周后A copy of 一份For free 免费From the air 从空中Of one's own 某人自己的Have the habit of.... 有…的习惯Try one's best 尽力Try to (do something) 尽力（做某事）Try doing something 尝试做某事Believe in oneself 相信自己Once a week 每周一次Be pleased with.... 对…满意Keep fit 保持健康Have a high fever 发高烧At break 课间休息Not at all 一点也不，完全不Get on well 相处得好For this reason 因为这样2.语法language: should and ought to (positive)should not and ought not to (negative)3.辨析3.1Other, the other, another(1) Other 表示泛指，没有特定的围。
E.g. Lei Feng always helped other people.(2) The other 意为“另一个”，一般用于两者之间。
其句型为：one...the other...（一个…另一个…）E.g. The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, the other is a worker.(3) another 表示三者或者三者以上的其他任何一个。
沪教版英语八年级上册单元知识点复习
such as：列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，放在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间。
11.some…others…一些…另一些…
12. learn about 了解，获悉，得知
13. help sb. (to) do sth.=help sb. with sth.
14. be sure 确信（主语是人，后接that从句，that可以省略）
15. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（事情未做）
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（事情已做）o
17. It’s +形容词+(for sb. )+to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事是…的
3. depend on 依靠，依赖；取决于，视…而定
4. in addition 除…以外（还）
5. grand total 总计，共计
6. look forwardto(介词)+ n/doing 盼望，期待
7. be made of 由 …制成
8. what about=how about + n/doing …怎么样
18. look like 看起来像 /just like 正如，正像
19. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
20. a number of许多,大量=many,修饰可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数;
the number of..的数目,后接可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用单三。
15.not… any more不再16. work hard努力工作
17. take place发生18. all the year round全年
沪教版2017年初中英语八年级上册复习重点.doc
沪 , 教版 ,2017 年 , 初中 , 英语 , 八年级 , 上册 , 复习 ,2017 年八年级英语上册期末复习提纲Unit 1 Encyclopedia一、必背词汇及短语(1)重点单词 :1.*encyclopedia n. 百科全书2. human adj. 人的3. dinosaur n. 恐龙 4 .*Italian n. 意大利人5. inventor n. 发明家6. musician n. 音乐家7. scientist n. 科学家8. born （be born ）出生9. countryside n. 乡村，农村10. intelligence n. 才智，智慧11. *artistic adj. 有天赋的y n. 才能，能力13. perhaps adv. 可能，大概14. invention n. 发明15. notebook n. 笔记本16. include v. 包括，包含17. even adv. ( 强调出乎意料 ) 甚至18. however adv. 然而19. suddenly adv. 突然，忽然20. nobody pron. 没有人21. *fossil n. 化石22. win v. ( 在比赛中 ) 获胜，赢23. dollar n. 美元(2)重点短语 :1. in the countryside在乡村，在农村2. human being人3. die out灭绝，消失4. find out了解，弄清5. go for a walk去散步6. be born出生7. more than多于，超过8. just like正如，正像9. how long多久10. would like想要11. for example例如12. next to紧挨着13. look up查阅14. live on Earth生活在地球上15. an Italian painter一位意大利画家16. used to do sth过去常常做某事17. at the end of在末尾18. in the centre在中心19. come out of从出来20. be famous for以而闻名be famous as作为而闻名(3)重点句型：1. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. 有的恐龙和鸡一样小。
沪教版英语八年级上册 1-4单元知识点复习
7.eachothe互相，彼此8.livea…life过着…的生活
9.ofcourse当然，当然可以ofcoursenot当然不
10.invent“发明”，强调发明或创造不曾存在的东西
discover“发现”，强调先于他人首次发现已经存在的东西
7.doubletheamount数量的两倍8.sothat为的是，以便
9.ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事10.asksb.forhelp向某人求救
11.forsure确保，无疑12.givesb.goodadvice给某人好的建议
13.makemoney=earnmoney赚钱14.followone’sadvice接受某人建议
9.famous(adj.)着名的：befamousfor因..而着名/befamousas作为..(身份)而着名
10.forexample：一般只列举同类人或事物中的一个，作插入语，且用逗号将其
与后面的部分隔开。
suchas：列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，放在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间。
11.some…others…一些…另一些…
1.workas从事…工作
2.beunawareof没意识到，为觉察到
3.dependon依靠，依赖；取决于，视…而定
4.inaddition除…以外（还）
5.grandtotal总计，共计
6.lookforwardto(介词)+n/doing盼望，期待
7.bemadeof由…制成
8.whatabout=howabout+n/doing…怎么样?
9.aswell也，又
沪教版八年级上册英语第一单元总结
课本短语总结一、单词1、encyclopaedia n.百科全书2、human adj.人的['hjuːmən] 短语：human being 人类3、dinosaur n.恐龙['daɪnəsɔː]4、Italian n.意大利人[ɪ'tæljən] Italy n. 意大利5、inventor n.发明家[ɪn'ventə] invent v. 发明6、musician n.音乐家[mjuːˈzɪʃ(ə)n] musical adj. 音乐的7、scientist n.科学家['saɪəntɪst] scientific adj. 科学的8、born v.出生[bɔːn] 短语：be born 出生9、countryside n.乡村['kʌntrɪ'saɪd]In the countryside = in the country 在乡村10、intelligence n.才智，智慧[ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns]Intelligent adj. 聪明的intelligently adv. 聪明地11、artistic adj. 有艺术天赋artistic ability 艺术才能12、ability n.能力[əˈbɪlɪti]have the ability to do sth. 有做某事的能力of high/low ability 能力强/弱13、perhaps adv.可能，大概[pə'hæps]近义词：maybe14、invention n.发明[ɪn'venʃən]15、notebook n.笔记本[ˈnəʊtbʊk]16、include v.包括，包含[ɪnˈkluːd]17、even adv.（强调出乎意料）甚至['iːvən]18、however adv.然而[haʊ'evə] 表转折，可位于句首、句中和句末，但是需要用，隔开，but不用19、suddenly adv.突然，忽然['sʌdnli] sudden adj. 突然的all of a sudden 突然20、nobody pron.没有人[ˈnəʊbɒdi] 近义词：no one21、fossil n.化石[ˈfɒsl]22、win v.获胜，赢[wɪn] winner n. 胜利者反义词：lose 失败23、dollar n.元（美国、加拿大等国货币单位）[ˈdɒlə]二、短语1、die out 灭绝，消失2、find out 了解（到），弄清['faɪndaʊt]3、go for a walk 去散步4、learn about … form 从…了解…5、a radio programme 一个电台节目6、in zoos 在动物园7、on Earth 在地球上如果earth小写on earth 意为“究竟”加强语气，用于疑问词或否定词后8、know about 知道、了解9、look…up 查阅10、from an early age 从很小开始11、grow older 年龄增长12、learn to do sth. 学习做某事13、flying machines 飞行器14、more than = over 超过15、come out of one’s mother’s body 出生16、in the centre of 在…的中心17、part of …的一部分18、at the end of…在…的最后19、be connected to 与…连接20、used to do sth. 过去常常做某事21、at school 上学22、do something important 做某个重要的事23、one day 有一天、某天24、remember to think and dream 记得去思考和梦想25、be famous for 因…而著名26、what else 其他什么27、shopping list 购物清单28、on the blackboard 在黑板上29、by the window 在窗户旁边30、on the bookcase 在书架上31、be a great help with 对…很有帮助32、when and where 何时何地33、in the mountain 在山里34、break open 破开、破裂35、climb out 爬出36、in the newspaper 在报纸上37、do with 处理38、sth happen to sb. 某人出了某事39、write an ending for…为…写一个结尾40、big attractions 大的景点41、be made in 在…制造42、the idea worked 这个办法生效了43、take pictures of 拍…的照片44、in the city of…在…的城市里45、a type of 一种46、in dry weather 在干燥的天气里47、be very important to…对…来说很重要48、the history of……的历史49、look at the view 看风景50、reference book 参考书51、consist of…由…组成52、at the top of…在…的顶部53、look for 找54、find information on…找与…相关的信息55、talk about 谈论56、the first edition 初版57、since then 从那时起58、find… online 在网上找三、重点单词短语辨析1、look it up ! P.3Look up 查阅Look down upon = look down on 俯视、看不起Look out 当心Look through 浏览Look around = look round 环顾四周Look like 看起来像Look into 调查Look at 看…Look out of 从…朝外看Look over 仔细检查Look forward to 期待Look the same 看起来一样2、Da Vinci was born in the countryside . P.3Be born ：意为“出生”be 通常用was或者wereBe born in 接年份或者地点Be born on 接某一天3、From an early age , he showed great intelligence and artistic ability .P.3From an early age 从小、从幼年起= when sb. was youngShow off 炫耀Show up 出现、露面Show…around…带领…参观…Show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 给某人展示某物On show 展览、陈列（show 这里是名词）4、As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things . P.3As、when和while区别如下As：意为“随着…变化”，引导的从句表示两个动作同时发生，说明在同一阶段的情况e.g. We get wiser as we get older .意为“一边…一边…”引导时间状语从句，表示伴随的情况She often sings as she goes along.意为“当…的时候”这个时候相当于when或者whileI saw him as he got off the bus .When：意为“当…的时候”后面接延续性动词或者瞬间动词He fell asleep when he was reading .While：意为“当…的时候”后面接延续性动词Don’t talk while you’re eating .Grow、get、become、turn和go都为半系动词，意为“变得”后面接形容词作表语，区别如下Grow：表示逐渐的变化，强调变化的过程，可以接表示人或者物的特征的形容词，也可以接表示天气的形容词作表语The girl grew thinner and thinner .It began to grew dark .Get: 表示逐渐变化，get能代替become，但become较为正式，get与become前面的主语既可以是人也可以是物Become：表示人或事物逐渐变化的过程Turn：后面多接表示颜色的形容词，于也可以接表示天气的形容词作表语，意思上侧重于变得与以前完全不同。
八年级英语沪教版上册
八年级英语沪教版上册一、词汇。
1. 课本重点单词。
- 形容词。
- “amazing”（令人惊奇的），例如：The view from the top of the mountain is amazing.（从山顶看到的景色令人惊奇。
）- “boring”（无聊的），如：The movie was so boring that I almost fell asleep.（这部电影太无聊了，我差点睡着。
）- 名词。
- “hobby”（爱好），可以说：My hobby is reading books.（我的爱好是读书。
）- “journey”（旅行；旅程），例如：We had a long journey to the countryside.（我们去乡下有一段很长的旅程。
）- 动词。
- “invite”（邀请），如：I invited my friends to my birthday party.（我邀请我的朋友来参加我的生日派对。
）- “join”（参加；加入），例如：He wants to join the football club.（他想加入足球俱乐部。
）2. 词汇拓展。
- 以“-ful”和“-less”为后缀的形容词。
例如：“careful”（小心的；仔细的），“careless”（粗心的）。
“helpful”（有帮助的），“helpless”（无助的）。
- 名词复数形式的不规则变化。
像“man - men”，“woman - women”，“child - children”，“foot - feet”，“tooth - teeth”等。
二、语法。
1. 一般现在时。
- 用法：- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态。
例如：I often get up at six o'clock in the morning.（我经常在早上六点起床。
）- 表示客观事实或真理。
如：The earth goes around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转。
最新沪教版英语八年级上册1-4单元知识点复习整理
1. in the countryside 在乡村，在农村2. human being 人3. die out 灭绝，消失4. go for a walk 去散步5. find out 了解（到），弄清（强调经过研究计算等得知结果真相）6. be born 出生7. more than 多于，超过=over（反义词组为less than“少于”）8. look up 查阅，查找（“v.+adv.”构成的短语：名词做宾语，名词既可置于短语中间也可置于up后面；若代词作宾语，代词只能置于look与up之间。
）9. famous (adj.)著名的：be famous for因..而著名/be famous as作为..(身份)而著名10. for example：一般只列举同类人或事物中的一个，作插入语，且用逗号将其与后面的部分隔开。
such as：列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，放在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间。
11.some…others…一些…另一些…12. learn about 了解，获悉，得知13. help sb. (to) do sth.=help sb. with sth.14. be sure 确信（主语是人，后接that从句，that可以省略）15. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（事情未做）remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（事情已做）16. next to 紧挨着，在..旁边=beside或close to17. It’s +形容词+(for sb. )+to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事是…的18. look like 看起来像/ just like 正如，正像19. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事20. a number of许多,大量=many,修饰可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数;the number of..的数目,后接可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用单三。
沪教版八年级上英语各单元必考知识点汇编
沪教版八年级上英语各单元必考知识点汇编第一单元必考知识点必考知识点一：Look it up!(教材第3页)中考链接1、(2013·杭州)This morning I some new restaurants on the Internet for I want to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.A. pick upB. look upC. clean upD. gave up必考知识点二：Da Vinci was born in the countryside.达·芬奇出生在农村。
（教材第3页）中考链接2、（2012·贵州安顺）The old man in Shanghai, but he in Haikou now.A. be born; liveB. was; liveC. is born; livesD. was born; lives必考知识点三：His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. 他的画非常有名，而其中的《蒙拉丽莎》或许是世界上最有名的一幅画作了。
（教材第3页）中考链接3、（山东聊城中考）We’ll have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant,which is famous its food.A. ofB. toC. forD. as必考知识点四：Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings.（教材第3页）恐龙早于人类六千多万年就生活在地球上了。
中考链接4、（四川德阳中考）Football is so exciting that people in the world play it.A. million ofB. millions ofC. two millions of必考知识点五：5. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens.有些恐龙小如仔鸡。
沪教版深圳八年级英语上册必备知识点(Unit1)
Unit 1 必背知识点八年级英语备课组I．重要短语：II．重点句式.：1.Da Vinci was born in the countryside2.From an early age,he showed great intelligence and artistic ability3.As he grew older, le learned to do many different things.4.The Mona Lisa is perhaps the most famous painting in the world.5.His notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines.6.Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings.7.Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. 8．They lived on Earth for more than 150 million years.9.We can learn about them from their fossils.10．There isn’t anything in the room. –There is nothing in the room.III.词形变化：1．human---humans2.Italy ----Italian (意大利的，意大利人）--Italians3.invent v.---invention n. ---invention n.(发明家)4.music---muscian (音乐家)5.art—atist – artistic adj.(有艺术天赋的)6.science ---scientist7.bear---bore ---born (生育) （be born）8.intelligent adj.---intelligence n.9.different adj.---difference n10.able adj.—ability n. –unable adj.不能的--disabled adj.残疾的11.include v.---including prep.(介词)12.sudden adj. –suddenly adv.13.win—won---won ---winning----winnerIV.解析：1.be born –come out of one’s mother’s body2. A includes B ---B is part of A ；include—have,contain3.in the countryside—outside the city4.have an ability---can---be able to5.human beings—persons6.what else----what other things7.however---but8.perhaps---possibly---maybe---probably9.somebody---someone anybody---anyone , nobody---no one. not anything—nothing10.die out---all die11.go for a walk---take a walkMonday, 2 SeptemberToday was the first day of my new school life. On the way to school, I felt excited and worried.I was excited because I was going to start a new school year. I was worried because Ididn’t know the teachers and students in the school. I was afraid that I couldn’t get along well with them.However, when I got to school, I found the teachers and classmates were all friendly to me. I soon forgot my nervousness. I felt at home.At the end of the day, I didn’t feel afraid any more.Now I believe I will have lots of fun in the new school.I like collecting something about dinosaurs. Sometimes I go to the museum to see thedinosaur models. Sometimes I watch the films about dinosaurs. I know a lot about dinosaurs.Dinosaurs lived a long time ago. Some dinosaurs lived in the water. They could swim.Some dinosaurs lived on the land. Some even could fly. Some dinosaurs ate meat while others ate plants. I want to know more about dinosaurs. They were very interesting animals.。
沪教版八年级英语上册知识点整理教学内容
沪教版八年级英语上册知识点整理U1P11:辅音字母加y结尾的可数名词，y改i加es转换复数(转复数)hobby-hobbies(转复数)library-libraries(转复数)story-stories元音字母加y结尾的可数名词，直接加s(转复数)boy-boys(转复数)toy-toys(转复数)monkey-monkeys2:以o结尾无生命，复数加s(转复数)photo-photos(转复数)radio-radios(转复数)kilo-kilos以o结尾有生命，复数加es(转复数)tomato-tomatoes(转复数)potato-potatoes(转复数)hero-heroes3:打招呼,问候(v)：greet招呼,问候(n)：greeting4:发动机,引擎(n)：engine工程师(n)：engineer例句：我的理想是成为一名工程师。
My ambition is to be an engineer5:拥有(v)：own拥有者(n)：owner例句：杰克拥有一辆汽车。
Jack owns a car例句：他是这辆车的拥有者。
He is the owner of the car6:物理(n)：physics物理的(adj)：physical短语：物理的变化。
a physical change短语：体育（全称）。
physical education短语：物理老师。
physics teacher短语：教我们物理。
teach us physics7:签名(v)：sign签名(n)：signature8:n（变成adj）：加y变adj（变adj）rain-rainy（变adj）sun-sunny（变adj）cloud-cloudy（变adj）wind-windy（变adj）snow-snowy（变adj）fog-foggy（变adj）friend-friendly（变adj）love-lovely9:可能的(adj)：probable可能,大概(adv)：probably可能的(adj)：possible可能,大概(adv)：possiblyadj-adv（第一种方法）：直接加lyadj-adv（第一种方法）：变y为i再加ly adj-adv（第一种方法）：le去e再加y （变adv）polite-politely（变adv）quick-quickly（变adv）happy-happliy（变adv）terrible-terribly（变adv）possible-possibly（变adv）probable-probably（变adv）heavy-heavily（变adv）gentle-gently10:高的(adj)：high高度(n)：height称重(v)：weigh重量(n)：weight长的(adj)：long长度(n)：length有力的(adj)：strong力量(n)：strength宽的(adj)：wide宽度(n)：widthU1P21:喜欢做某事（3个动词）：like/love/enjoy doing sth变成doing形式（第一点）：加ing变成doing形式（第二点）：去不发音e加ing变成doing形式（第三点）：（辅元辅）双写结尾字母加ing（变doing）ski-skiing（变doing）dance-dancing（变doing）write-writing（变doing）swim-swimming（变doing）run-runing（变doing）shop-shopping2:喜欢做某事（第一种形式）：be keen on喜欢做某事（第二种形式）：be interested in doing sth喜欢做某事（第三种形式）：be fond of3:想要做某事（would形式）：would like to do sth想要做某事（want形式）：want to do sth//would为情态动词，可以直接加not，构成否定wouldn't//want有人称和时态变化，would没有例句：kitty不想成为一名教师（would形式）：kitty would not like to be a teacher 例句：kitty不想成为一名教师（want形式）：kitty doesn't want to be a teacher4:我的爱好是做某事：my hobby is doing sth做某事是我的爱好：doing sth is my hobby主语+is+to do sth我的爱好是做某事（todo）。
2023年广州专用沪教牛津版八年级英语上册主要知识点
广州八年级英语（上册）重要知识点Unit 1 Newspaperseful phrases and expressions Take charge of 主管, 掌管V ote for …投赞成票Take note 记录Be responsible for 负责, 有责任Talk ....over 详谈Make a list of .....把…列成清单Be free for (someone) 对（某人）免费Pay....for 付费Make a decision about....对…作出决定In one week's time 一周后A copy of 一份For free 免费From the air 从空中Of one's own 某人自己旳Have the habit of....有…旳习惯Try one's best 竭力Try to (do something) 竭力（做某事）Try doing something 尝试做某事Believe in oneself 相信自己Once a week 每周一次Be pleased with....对…满意Keep fit 保持健康Have a high fever 发高烧At break 课间休息Not at all 一点也不, 完全不Get on well 相处得好For this reason 由于这样2.语法language: should and ought to (positive)should not and ought not to (negative)3.辨析3.1Other, the other, another(1) Other 表达泛指, 没有特定旳范围。
E.g.Lei Feng always helped other people.(2) The other 意为“另一种”, 一般用于两者之间。
沪教版英语八年级上册1-4单元知识点复习.docx
1. in the countryside在村，在村2. human being人3. die out，消失4. go for a walk去散步5.find out 了解（到），弄清（研究算等得知果真相）6.be born 出生7.more than 多于，超 =over（反 less than“少于”）8.look up ，找（“ v.+adv.”构成的短：名做，名既可置于短中也可置于 up 后面；若代作，代只能置于look 与 up 之。
）9.famous (adj.)着名的： be famous for因 ..而着名 /be famous as作 ..(身份 )而着名10.for example：一般只列同人或事物中的一个，作插入，且用逗号将其与后面的部分隔开。
such as：列同人或事物中的几个例子，放在被列的事物与前面的名之。
11.some⋯ others ⋯一些⋯另一些⋯12.learn about 了解，悉，得知13.help sb. (to) do sth.=help sb. with sth.14. be sure 确信（主是人，后接that 从句， that 可以省略）15. remember to do sth. 得去做某事（事情未做）remember doing sth. 得做某事（事情已做）16. next to 挨着，在 ..旁 =beside 或 close to17. It’形s容++(for sb. )+to do sth. （某人来）做某事是⋯的18.look like 看起来像 / just like 正如，正像19.make sb. do sth. 某人做某事20. a number of 多 ,大量 =many,修可数名复数 ,作主 ,用复数 ; the numberof..的数目 ,后接可数名复数 ,作主 ,用三。
21.be made up of 由⋯成1. in one’ s daily在life某人的日常生活3. a long time ago很早以前5. win the game 得比7. double the amount 数量的两倍9. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事2. play chess 下国象棋4. challenge⋯to向⋯（某人）挑6. a grain of rice 一粒米8. so that 的是，以便10. ask sb. for help 向某人求救11. for sure 确保，无疑12. give sb. good advice 某人好的建13. make money = earn money14. follow one’ s advice接受某人建15. not⋯any more不再16. work hard 努力工作17. take place生18. all the year round 全年19. take⋯to⋯ ⋯去⋯20.in a year一年后21. promise to do sth. 承做某事22. in this way 用种方法23. at first 起初，起先24. copy down 抄写，写25. a number of = many多(后接可数名复数，用复数)the number of⋯..的数量(后接可数名复数，用数，数量)the amount of⋯..的数量(后接不可数名，量)26.be made from由⋯制成 (看不出原材料 ) bemade of 由⋯制成（看得出原材料）27. enough + 名+ to do sth足⋯干某事形容 +enough28.would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事29.the rest of+不可数名 +数 +其他the rest of+可数名复数 +复数 +其他剩余的⋯30. instead of 代替⋯，而不是⋯(后接名、代、名) instead of doing sth.1.work as 从事⋯工作2.be unaware of 没意到，察到3.depend on 依靠，依；取决于，⋯而定4.in addition 除⋯以外（）5.grand total ，共6.look forward to(介 )+ n/doing 盼望，期待7.be made of 由⋯制成8. what about=how about + n/doing怎么⋯9.as well 也，又10.be short of 缺少，缺乏11. in front of在⋯前面（外部）12. be bad for⋯ 有坏in the front of 在⋯前面（内部）be good for ⋯有好13. talk to/with sb. 和某人交14.stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事talk about sth. 某事stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事15.stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事16.be able to do sth. = can do sth.能干某事17.without (prep.) 没有，不18.have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneselfhave a great time=have a wonderful time “ 得开心，玩得愉快”19.“花”句型： sth. cost(s) sb. some moneysb. spend(s)/spent time/money (in) doing sth./on sth.sb. pay(s)/paid money for sth. / pay for sth.It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.20.how often “多久一次”，事情生的率， always /once a week等回答； howsoon“多久以后”，“ in+段”回答。
上海沪教版深圳牛津八年级上册英语教案笔记练习册一本通1-4单元
Notes & ExercisesAutumn, 2017Unit 1 EncyclopaediasPart 2: TextPart 4: Grammar some (---) & any (---)①some, any可用单、复数可数名词和不可数名词连用。
some一段用于肯定句中，any一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。
e.g. I have some science books. 我有一些科技书。
（some在肯定句中译为一些）e.g. I haven’t any money. Do you have any? 我一分钱都没有。
你有（钱吗）？② some, any与–thing, -body, -one构成的合成词的用法与some, any一样.注意something, anything, nothing三者跟形容词或副词时，形容词副词要放在它们的后面。
e.g. something new③在疑问句中，一般不用some，只有当问句表示一种邀请或请求，或期待一个肯定的回答时，才能用some.e.g. Will you have some tea? (表邀请)e.g. Did somebody call me this morning?注意：Is there anything to eat? 有什么好吃的吗？（不知有没有，只是问一问）Is there something is eat? 有一些吃的吧？（希望，而且断定会有）④ 在否定句中，some表示半否定，any表示全否定。
e.g. I don’t know some of you. 我只认识你们中的一些人。
e.g. I don’t know any of you. 你们，我一个也不认识。
⑤ any用于肯定句中，表示“任何一个”。
e.g. Tom is taller than any other student in his class.Exercise1. Peter and Tom are from _____________. That means they are_____________. John is an _____________ , too. ( Italian)2. Edison is one of the greatest_____________. He_____________many _____________. (invent)3. My favorite _____________ is Mozart, but I don't like this piece of _____________. (music)4. Leonardo da Vinci is a great _____________. He was very interested in _____________ when he was young. (scientist)5. Maria _____________ born in September (be), and her mother said that she was a girl of _____________. (intelligence)= her mother said that she is an _____________ girl.6. He has the _____________ to do this work. (able)7. This book_____________ 8 Chapters, _____________ Chapter 1 Encyclopedia. (include)8. _____________, he had a heartache. (sudden)9. He was a gold medal _____________ at the Olympics, and he _____________ twice before. (win)10. Dinosaurs _____________ (die) out many years ago.11. He _____________(win) a lottery of 5 million _____________. (dollar)12. His speech made a strong _____________ on his listeners. He _____________ his listeners with his _____________ words. (impress)13. Charlie has much_____________ about English. In fact, he is a _____________ English teacher in university. (knowledge)14. The Great Wall is an important tourist _____________ in China. It _____________ millions of foreigners every year. Some foreigners find it really _____________. (attract)15. _____________ clothes can make you feel warm. (wool)Unit 1 EncyclopaediasVocabulary首字母填空1. We can find more information about Leonardo from the e____________.2. The Spinning wheel was a Chinese i____________.3. Mary is a girl of high i____________. That’s why she finished her high school at the age of ten.4. I tried to do my work to the best of my a____________.5. We live in the c____________, not in the modern city.6. Mona Lisa perhaps the most famous p____________ in the world.7. Mary and Lily are twins, but they are quite d____________.8. D____________ lived on Earth more than 60 million years ago.9. In the story h____________ beings were replaced by robots.10. An African e ____________ has two big ears.11. I looked for it e____________, but still can’t find it.12. She said she would help me with English tonight. H____________, she didn't come.13. The scientist found a piece of f____________ of an ancient bird.用动词的正确形式填空1. Jim is from an ____________ (India) village.2. Edison is a famous ____________ (invent) from America.3. We all know that Mozart was a great ____________ (music).4. Little Tom said that he wanted to be a ____________(science) in the future.5. This is the most ____________ (interest) story that I have ever heard.6. The picture on this screen is a good ____________ (art) work.7. They ____________(are) having a party when the bell rang.8. He has some interesting drawing of ____________ (fly) machines.9. Then, ____________ (sudden), the bridge broke.10. Do you know why dinosaurs all ____________ (die) out?11. I ____________ (eat) some dumplings just now.12. The Pacific Ocean is the ____________ (big) ocean in the earth.13. Tom is an____________ (Italy).14. The old woman is very ill. She is ____________. (die)15. He invented many things. He is a great ____________ (invent).16. How many ____________ (dollar) do you have?17. He was ____________ (bear) in Shenzhen in 1998.18. My father used to ____________ (drive) to work. But now he takes the subway.19. These books are very ____________ (help) to us.20. What would you like____________ (be) in the future, a painter or an engineer?21. Some dinosaurs could ____________ (fly).22. What would you like ____________ (eat) for breakfast?23. ____________(sudden), it began to rain heavily.24. She spends about sixty ____________ (dollar) on books every month.25. You can do it because you have so much ____________(intelligent).26. Einstein was one of the greatest ____________ (science) in the world.27. He wants to be a ____________ (music) in the future.28. Edison was a great ____________ (invent).29. I believe that you have the ____________ (able) to pass the examination.30. They ____________ (win) the game yesterday.31. The books here ____________ (include) some of my favorite ones.32. Jim was ____________ (bear) in 2000.单项选择1. Jack will come here, perhaps tomorrow.A. may beB. maybeC. must beD. can be2. There are many books in the library.A. a little ofB. a few ofC. a lot ofD. a bit of3. The course includes arts and crafts.A. containsB. makesC. producesD. gets4. We all laughed after hearing the interesting joke.A. boringB. funnyC. simpleD. famous5. His talent in language is beginning to show.A. loseB. meetC. appearD. gain6. There are more than ten people on the boat.A. less thanB. no more thanC. overD. less7. My little puppy follows me everywhere.A. every placeB. some placesC. one placeD. no place8. Nobody will believe what you said.A. EverybodyB. AnybodyC. SomebodyD. No one9. We can learn about the history from encyclopedia.A. gain information aboutB. look forC. make informationD. search for10. Leonardo da Vinci was ____________ Italian painter, inventor and musician.A. aB. theC. anD. /11. ---- What do you think of Snow White?---- I think she is ____________ girl in the world.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful12. --- How many students are there in your class?--- Twenty, ____________ five Americans.A. includedB. includingC. to includeD. include13. --- How old is your sister?--- She is eighteen. She is five years ____________ than me.A. olderB. oldestC. oldD. the older14. --- Do you think ____________ are much cleverer than animals?--- Of course.A. peopleB. childrenC. personsD. human beings15. --- He is ill, ____________, he decides to go to school.--- I don't think it is good for him.A. no matterB. whateverC. howeverD. how16. --- ____________ is watching TV. Turn it off, please.--- All right.A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody17. --- Why did the dinosaurs____________?--- No one exactly knows.A. die ofB. die fromC. die outD. die into18. --- You can ____________ what is happening in the world by the internet.--- That’s true.A. touchB. makeC. hearD. learn19. --- Does Tom run faster than Jack?--- No. Tom runs ____________ fast ____________ Jack.A. as; asB. more; asC. the same; asD. so; as20. Many people ____________ traffic accidents every year.A. die forB. die fromC. die outD. die inGrammar用some或any填空1. ____________ of these books are quite useful.2. I haven’t got ____________ brothers or sisters.3. Have you got ____________ fresh fruit?4. If you need ____________ help, please let me know.5. Will you please borrow me ____________ money?6. ____________ people are swimming, others are running.7. I bought ____________ cheese but I didn't buy ____________ bread.8. I’m going to the post office. I need ____________ stamps.9. There aren’t ____________ shops in this part of town.10. George and Alice haven’t got ____________ children.11. Have you got ____________ brothers or sisters?12. There are ____________ beautiful flowers in the garden.13. Do you know ____________ good hotels in London?14. --- Would you like ____________ tea? --- Yes, please.15. Don't buy ____________ rice. We don't need ____________.16. I went out to buy ____________ milk but they didn't have ____________ in the shop.单选1. ---You look so happy !--- Jack says I am pretty. ____________ has ever told me that before.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. EverybodyD. Nobody2. I haven’t checked my email today, because there’s ____________ wrong with my computer.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing3. --- Who helped you with your English?--- ____________ ! I learned it all by myself.A. NobodyB. AnybodyC. SomebodyD. Everybody4. --- What else do you want?--- ____________ else. I think I have got everything ready.A. SomethingB. NothingC. AnythingD. Everything5. --- What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?--- I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her____________.A. something specialB. anything specialC. special somethingD. special anything6. --- Was it Peter who broke the window?--- No, he wasn't here yesterday. He had ____________ to do with it.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything7. ---Is ____________ OK, Lucy?--- No, my math is not as good as English.A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything8. ____________ is watching TV. Let’s turn it off.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody9. I’m hungry. I want ____________ to eat.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing10. --- What did you buy for your daughter at the supermarket?--- I bought ____________, because I couldn't find ____________ she likes.A. something; anythingB. anything; somethingC. nothing; anythingD. something; nothing11. --- The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.--- But I am afraid it won’t be liked by ____________.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody12. --- Have you brought ____________ with you? We won’t have time to come back.--- Don't worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything13. ---They say there are many monkeys in this mountain. But I saw none of them last time whenI was here.--- Hope we can see ____________ today.A. anotherB. othersC. someD. any14. --- What’s wrong with my son, doctor?--- ____________ serious. Just a slight cold.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything15. ____________ went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather.A. SomeoneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Nothing16. I can’t find my watch, but it must be ____________ in this room.A. everywhereB. nowhereC. anywhereD. somewhere17. The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered ____________ of them.A. someB. lotsC. eachD. few18. --- Where is my watch? I can’t find it.--- Don't worry. It must be ____________ in your room.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. nowhere19. Whatever you do, ____________ is difficult if you put your heart into it.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything20. There is ____________ wrong with this computer. It doesn't work well.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing改错1. Somebody have left his umbrella here.2. There is interesting nothing in today’s newspaper.3. Something are wrong with my TV set.4. Would you like anything to drink?5. Everybody were over there at that time.Unit 2 NumbersPart 2: TextPart three: Grammar (Numbers)1. 基数词两位数：十位与个位要用连字符连接e.g：21(twenty-one)三位数：百位与十位或个位要用and连接e.g：121 (one hundred and twenty-one) 101 (one hundred and one)四位数或以上：数逗号，第一个逗号添加thousand（千）；第二个添加million（百万），第三个添加billion（十亿）e.g: 3,000 (three thousand)3,000,000 (three million) 3,000,000,000 (three billion) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30,000300,00030,000,000300,000,000e.g：5,237,166,234(five billion, two hundred and thirty-seven million, one hundred and sixty-six thousand, two hundred and thirty-four)注意：hundreds of…thousands of…millions of…billions of…*基数词与序数词的表达转换Lesson 1 = the first lessonPart 5 = the fifth partPage 2 = the second page3.分数的表示方法分子基数词，分母序数词分子大于一，分母加s五分之一(one fifth)七分之二(two sevenths)三分之二(two thirds)四分之一(one quarter)二分之一(a half)5. 时间的表达方法年月日的介词搭配: in年in月on日季节的介词搭配: in spring, in summer, in autumn, in winter一天中的介词搭配: in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon,at night, at midnight注意：e.g: 在5月2日的那天早晨on the morning of May.2e.g: 在20世纪50 年代in the 1950s或in the nineteen fiftiese.g: 在某人50多岁的时候in one’s fif ties时刻的表达方式***未过半点用past，过了半点用toExercise:Part1: Vocabulary1. Always read these ___________ before you start taking the medicine.(instruction)2. ___________ (India) like and are good at dancing.3. So the king ordered his man ___________ (collect) a bag of rice.4. You have to answer each question ___________.(correct)5. He says there is a ___________ (gold) chance for peach which must be seized.6. If you make ___________ (promise), you should keep them.7. The new government is ___________ (challenge) the new problem.8. ___________ (final) the old man won the game.9. Jim is old enough ___________ (go) to school.10. Who are the people in the ___________ (one) picture.Part 2: Grammar2. 请写出下列的分数表示四分之三三分之二九分之五二十分之三十九分之六3. 请表示出下列的数字302 3504350 3456804. 请翻译出以下的表达19世纪20年代在1998年，5月3日第二次世界大战（war world）5. 请表示出以下的算式或数字5x4=205+4=95-4=120÷5=43016,68879,655,4328,724,568,401Unit 2 NumbersVocabulary根据提示写出英文单词1. You can find _________ (数字) everywhere in your daily life.2. Two lawyers were told not to leave the building but no reason for this _________ (命令) was given.3.The apples are ten _________ (克).4. The story happened in _________ (印度) a long time ago.5. Tina is lucky enough to get a large _________ (数额) of money on new year’s day.6. The king _________ (承诺) to give the old man any prize if he won the game.7. It’s not righ t for you to throw a _________ (国际象棋棋盘) at him.8. The fee includes the bed and breakfast or 180 dollars for two people in a _________ (双人)room.9. There is too much _________ (车辆) in the road at this time.10. He would allow John to _________ (抄写) his answers to very difficult math questions.根据首字母填空1. He was so w_________ that he won the game.2. Lily won the first p_________ at the chess competition.3. We must r_________ the importance of learning English.4. He is going to c_________ his neighbor to a game.5. Do you know his telephone n_________?6. N_________ is difficult if you put your heart into it.7. Jim p_________ not to be late for class again.8. Don't worry. We have e_________ time to get there.9. You’d better f_________ your parents’ or teachers’ advice.10. My parents work hard all year r_________.11. You are your parents’ children. You are not their daughters. You are their s_________.12. When we change sit into sitting, we must d_________ the letter.13. You can sell some of the apples and divide the r_________ among you.14. We didn't have an English class. We went swimming i_________.15. Her mother’s ring on her finger is made of g_________ not silver.16. The king quickly r_________ the problem --- even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the square.17. 5,000 people die every year because of a _________ in the home.18. Nobody is perfect, and we should all take the opportunity to try to c_________ ourselves and others to improve.19. The old man would like one g_________ of rice for the first square of the chessboard.20. After you learn the numbers, the teacher will give you some maths problems to c_________ you.适当形式填空1. Don't _________ (copy) others’ homework.2. Would you like _________ (play) chess with me?3. What you said made the story _________ (interest).4. It’s very kind of you to give me some _________ (advice).5. Congratulations! You got _________ (one) prize.6. Lily challenged _________ (he) to a game.7. The number of the visitors _________ (be) 200.8. There _________ (be) a large number of chessboards in the room.9. I’ll go shopping with my sister instead of _________ (watch)a film.10. --- What day is it today?--- It’s Friday. The _________ (five) weekd ay of a week.11. He didn't follow my _________ (instruct).12. We _________ (check) the machine a few days ago.13. John said that he should learn to _________ (challenge) himself.14. Yes, I will do that. I _________ (promise).15. Tom is lazy and often _________ (copy) others’ homework.16. Mike can express himself _________ (correct) in English.17. This box weighs one hundred _________ (gram).18. I saw a lot of _________ (gold) on the table.19. He _________ (realize) that he was wrong.20. This film got three _________ (prize) in the film festival yesterday.单项选择1. A long time ago, we had no TV sets or computers.A. Long long agoB. Ten years agoC. Since 1990D. For 5 years2. The king would like to play a game.A. wantB. would love toC. wishD. hope3. One plus two is three.A. and… getB. add… toC. and…equalsD. and… equal4. Follow my suggestions and you will succeed.A. advicesB. adviceC. ideaD. opinion5. Since then, she has become careful and hardworking.A. From now onB. Since nowC.From thenD. From then on6. If you ask a wise man for help, he will give you good advice.A. sillyB. kindC. goodD. clever7. To her surprise, she got a big prize in the game.A. rewardB. giftC. smileD. present8. If you buy a new bicycle, it will cost more than double.A. made for two peopleB. twice the quantity valueC. less than beforeD. having a second use9. Could you check if Pan am Flight 002 has arrived or not?A. examineB. stopC. preventD. look for10. If you realize the problem, you know something is wrong.A. followB. understandC. recognizeD. don't know11. --- I want to write _________ article about numbers. Can you help me?--- I know nothing on _________topic. Sorry.A. an; aB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the12. There are about three _________ students in our school.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of13. The accident happened on _________.A. fifth day of MarchB. 5 MarchC. five days of MarchD. the fifth of March14. The road is over _________ metres long.A. six hundred and fifty-twoB. six hundreds and fifty-twoC. six hundred, fifty-twoD. six hundred, fifty and two15. Kate lives in _________. Mine is next to hers.A. fifth roomB. Room FiveC. five roomD. Room fifth16. --- How old is your younger brother?--- _________. We had a special party for his _________ birthday yesterday.A. Nine; nineB. Nine; ninthC. Ninth; ninthD. Ninth;nine17. Our teacher _________ us to sit down.A. tellB. orderC. asksD. invite18. --- My teacher _________ after she heard the bad news.--- _________.A. fell ill; oh, I am sorry to hear that.B. fell asleep; That’s nice.C. fell ill; Bad luck!D. fell asleep; How terrible!19. --- What _________ the number of students in the playground?--- About 80. And a number of them _________ playing basketball.A. are; isB. is; isC. are; areD. is; are20. When you ask somebody _________ help, you may say, “Give _________ a hand, please.”A. for; meB. to; usC. in; meD. with; us21. There _________ enough rice for dinner. Go and buy two bags of _________.A. are; ricesB. is; riceC. aren’t; ricesD. isn’t, rice22. It’s wrong _________ others’ homework. You should finish it _________ yourself.A. copy; atB. to copy; byC. copying; onD. copies; in23. There is a _________ dragon on the chessboard. Is it made of _________ ?A. gold; goldB. golden; goldenC. gold; goldenD. golden; gold24. What you said is _________, but you didn't do it_________.A. correct; correctB. correct; correctlyC. correctly; correctD. correctly; correctly25. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. I would like to some rice, please.B. Who will challenge Liu Xiang into run?C. He teaches us how to play the chess.D. The number of the books in our library is 4,000.26. Maybe everyone likes _________ gold, but the old wise man would like _________ some rice.A. to own; to haveB. having; owningC. to own, havingD. owning; having27. _________ my friends think I should take a good holiday. But _________ about four.A. The number of; the number of days isB. A number of; the number of days isC. A number of; the number of days areD. The number of; the number of days are28. --- Is he _________ instructor of Class 1?--- Yes. He often _________ the classroom twice a day.A. an; instruct his students to cleanB. an; instructs his students to cleanC. a; instructs his students to cleanD. a; instructs his students clean29. Do you like _________ food? I will take you to _________ restaurant.A. Indian; an IndiaB. India; an IndianC. India; an IndiaD. Indian; an Indian30. Her _________ son is now _________ years old.A. three; threeB. three; thirdC. third; threeD. third; third31. We are in _________.A. Grade Three; Class SixB. The Grade Three; the Class SixC. Class Six, Grade ThreeD. the Class Three; the Grade Six32. Sunday is the _________ day of a week.A. oneB. seventhC. sevenD. first33. --- Did the king _________ the wise old man _________ a game?--- Yes. But the wise old man _________ the game.A. challenge; to; winB. challenge; to; beatC. challenge; to; wonD. challenge ; for; beat34. --- When did you _________ your homework?--- Two hours ago. And I _________ my answers with Nick’s just now.A. finish; checksB. finishing; checkedC. finished; checkD. finish; checked35. --- John had an_________. A car knocked him down and his leg was hurt. ---_________.A. invention; That’s goodB. prize; CongratulationsC. traffic; What can I do for himD. accident; Sorry to hear thatGrammar单项选择1. There are more than two _________ languages spoken in Nigeria.A. hundredsB. hundreds ofC. hundredD. hundred of2. --- How much does it cost to build the school library?--- Four _________ Yuan.A. millionB. millionsC. millions ofD. million of3. _________ of fans have voted online _________ their favorite singers.A. Thousand; toB. Thousand; forC. Thousands; forD. Thousands; to4. If a=3, b=4, what’s the ans wer to the question a+2ab+11=?A. Thirty-eighthB. Thirty-eightC. ThirteenD. Eighteen5. _________ of the girls in this school are fans of Li Yuchun.A. Two fifthsB. Two fifthC. One thirdsD. Fifths two6. This is a big factory and there are _________ workers in it.A. three thousandB. three thousands ofC. three thousands7. --- Shanghai has opened its _________ TV channel that sends programs in foreign languages. --- Great! I can improve my English over it.A. firstB. a first D. the first8. --- Do you still remember the snow storm last winter?--- Sure. _________ people_________ from going home during that time.A. One hundred; stoppedB. Ten hundreds of; were stoppedC. Hundreds; stoppedD. Hundreds of; were stopped9. The new student is in _________.A. Class 2B. Class SecondC. 2 Class10. --- Is this your _________ visit to my hometown?--- No. I have been here for many times.A. oneB. the firstC. first11. --- How was your weekend?--- Great! It was my grandfather’s _________birthday. We enjoyed ourselves.A. seventyB. seventiethC. the seventiethD. seventeenth12. He wrote his _________ novel when he was _________.A. five; fiftiesB. fifth; fiftyC. fifth; fiftieth13. The chairperson received about three _________ applications to join the Bird Watching Club.A. hundredB. hundreds ofC. hundred ofD. hundreds14. --- How many students are there in your class?--- There are forty-five students. One third of them are girls. _________ are boys.A. Three fifthsB. Two thirdsC. Three fourthsD. A half15. --- Mum, I got _________ place in the English Speech Competition.--- _________ ! That’s really good news, dear!A. the first; CongratulationB. first; I am sorry to hear thatC. the first; CongratulationsD. first; What a pity16. --- When did you start to collect stamps ?--- I got my _________ stamp when I was _________ years old.A. one; sevenB. one; seventhC. first; seventhD. first; seven17. Today is my little sister’s _________ birth day. My family will get together to celebrate it.A. nineB. ninthC. the ninth18. _________ children had a good festival on the _________ Children’s Day.A. Millions of; sixtyB. Ten million; sixtyC. Millions of; sixtiethD. Ten millions; sixtieth19. There are _________months in a year. October is the _________ month.A. twelve; tenB. twelfth; tenthC. twelve; tenthD. twelfth; ten20. My father is _________ and we just had a party for his _________ birthday last weekend.A. fortieth; fortyB. forty; fortyC. forty; fortiethD. fortieth; fortieth21.There were about six _________ students in the school building, but only _________ of them ran out.A. hundred; two thirdB. hundred; two thirdsC. hundreds; two thirdsD. hundreds; two third22.Her _________ daughter is now_________ years old.A. two; twoB. two; secondC. second; twoD. second; second23. Please turn to _________, let’s read the first paragraph.A. Page 52stB. Page 52C. the 52th pageD. Page 52nd24. --- What is _________ plus_________?--- It’s easy. It’s one.A. a quarter; three quartersB. a half; two halfsC. a fourth; three fourthD. a half; three fourth25. _________ of the new students should go to _________ to take the entrance examination.A. Two hundreds; Room 411B. Hundreds; Room 411C. Two hundred; Room 411D. Hundred; Room 41126. Would you please give me _________ orange juice? I am very thirty.A. someB. anyC. noD. other27. The teacher asked him to go abroad to further his study. _________, he was not very interested in the project.A. ButB. AndC.SoD. However28. “10-6=4” can be read as_________.A. Ten subtract six is fourB. Ten minus six is fourC. Ten minus six equal fourD. Ten subtract six equals four29. About _________ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.A. four fifthB. four fifthsC. fourth fifthsD. fourths fifth30. There are _________ chapters in our English book. _________ chapter is the most important.A. twelve; TwelfthB. twelve; The twelfthC. twelfth; The twelfthD. twelve; The twelve31. 2_________3 equals 6.A. addedB. addingC. timesD. multiplied32. _________ straight on and you will see the post office. You won’t miss it.A. GoB. GoingC. If you goD. When going33. We are in _________.A. Grade Three; Class SixB. the Grade Three; the Class SixC. Class Six, Grade ThreeD. the class Three, the Grade Six34. 11 Dec.2008 can be read_________.A. the eleventh of December, two thousand and eightB. December eleven, two thousand and eightC. two thousand and eight, December the eleventhD. two thousand and eight, the eleventh of December35. We write 1:15 in English like this_________.A. one fifteenB. one point fifteenC. a quarter past oneD. Both A and C用英语写出下面的数字或算式1. 89,257,5332. 1,680,1203. 700+58= 7584. 99÷9 =11。
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---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 沪教版英语八年级上册1-4单元知识点复习
1. in the countryside在乡村，在农村 4. go for a walk
2. human being 人去散步
3. die out 灭绝，消失 5. find out了解（到），弄清（强调经过研究计算等得知结果真相）6. be born 出生 7. more than 多于，超过=over（反义词组为less than“少于” ） 8. look up 查阅，查找（“v.+adv.”构成的短语：名词做宾语，名词既可置于短语中间也可置于 up 后面；若代词作宾语，代词只能置于look 与 up 之间。
） 9. famous (adj.)著名的：be famous for 因..而著名/be famous as 作为..(身份)而著名 10. for example：一般只列举同类人或事物中的一个，作插入语，且用逗号将其与后面的部分隔开。
such as：列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，放在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间。
11. some…others…一些…另一些… 12. learn abou t 了解，获悉，得知13. help sb. (to) do sth.=help sb. with sth. 14. be sure 确信（主语是人，后接 that 从句，that 可以省略） 15. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（事情未做） remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（事情已做） 16. next to 紧挨着，在..旁边=beside 或 close to 17. It’s +形容词+(for sb. )+to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事是…的 18. look like 看起来像 / just like 正如，正像 19. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 20. a number of 许多,
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大量=many,修饰可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数; the number of..的数目,后接可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用单三。
21. be made up of 由…组成
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 1. in one’s daily life 在某人的日常生活 3. a long time ago 很早以前 2.play chess 下国际象棋 4. challenge…to…向（某人）挑战 6. a grain of rice 一粒米 8. so that 为的是，以便 10. ask sb. for help 向某人求救5.win the game 赢得比赛 7.double the amount 数量的两倍 9.order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 11. for sure 确保，无疑12. give sb. good advice 给某人好的建议14.follow one’s advice 接受某人建议13. make money = earn money 赚钱15.not… any more 不再16. work hard 努力工作17. take place 发生 18. all the year round 全年19. take…to… 带?去?
20.in a year 一年后 22. in this way 用这种方法21. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 23. at first 起初，起先24. copy down 抄写，誊写25. a number of = many 许多(后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数) the number of … ..的数量(后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数，强调数量) the amount of… ..的数量(后接不可数名词，强调总量)26. be made from 由?制成(看不出原材料) be made of 由?制成（看得出原材料） 27. enough + 名词形容词+enough 28. would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.想要做某事 29. the rest of+不可数名词+动词单数+其他 the rest of+可数名词复数+动词复数+其他剩余的… + to do sth 足够?干某事30. instead of 代替…，而不是…(后接名词、代词、动名词) instead of doing sth.
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1. work as从事…工作
2. be unaware of 没意识到，为觉察到
3. depend on 依靠，依赖；取决于，视…而定
4. in addition
5. grand total 除…以外（还）总计，共计
6. look forward to(介词)+ n/doing 盼望，期待
7. be made of 由…制成
8. what about=how about + n/doing …怎么样?
9. as well 也，又10. be short of 缺少，缺乏 11. in front of 在…前面（外部） in the front of 在…前面（内部） 13. talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论某事 15. stop sb. from doing sth. 12. be bad for 对…有坏处 be good for 对…有好处 14. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事阻止某人做某事16. be able to do sth. = can do sth. 能够干某事 17. without (prep.) 没有，不 18. have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself have a great time=have a wonderful time “过得开心，玩得愉快”19.“花费”句型：sth. cost(s) sb. some money sb. spend(s)/spent time/money (in) doing sth./on sth. sb. pay(s)/paid money for sth. / pay for sth. It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 20. how often “多久一次” ，询问事情发生的频率， always /once a week 等回答；how soon“多久以后” ，“in+时间段”回答。
21. What do/does/did+主语+think of sb./sth.? “…对某人/某物有什么看法？
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 1. since then 自那以来 2. instead of prep.代替，作为…的替换3. in the daytime 在白天 4. keep in touch with 与…保持联系5. at the same time 同时 7.each othe 互相，彼此 9. of course 当然，当然可以10.6. keep…off 使…不接近，远离8. live a … life 过着…的生活of course not 当然不invent“发明” ，强调发明或创造不曾存在的东西discover“发现” ，强调先于他人首次发现已经存在的东西11. allow 允许allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事12. “到达” arrive 不及物动词，后需加介词 in 或 at 再接表示地点的名词； get 不及物动词，后接介词 to，再接表示地点的名词； reach 及物动词，后直接加表示地点的名词。
13. make+sb./sth.+形容词“使某人/某物处于…状态”14. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于（做）某事 use sth. to do sth.=use sth. for doing sth. 用某物来做某事 15. throw away 扔掉 16. turn into 变成 17. English-speaking 说英语的（合成形容词，作前置定语）English-speaking countries 18. lead to 导致，引起，通向（to 为介词） 19. make a mess 弄得一团糟 20. imagine doing sth 想象做某事 21.in the early 19th century 在 19 世纪早期 22. right now 此时此刻，现在 23. refer to 提到，谈及，描述（to 为介词）
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